河北省邢台市信都区2024-2025学年上学期九年级期中英语试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份河北省邢台市信都区2024-2025学年上学期九年级期中英语试卷（解析版）-A4，共17页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共8页，满分120分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题范围：Unit 1—Unit 3 Tpic 2
说明：1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分。
2. 请将所有答案都填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（满分30分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. the cup B. the club C. the clck
2. A. cut dwn B. put dwn C. sit dwn
3. A. 7:45 B. 8:00 C. 8:15
4. A. Danny wanted t learn Chinese.
B. Danny didn’t want t learn Chinese any mre.
C. Danny were advised t learn Chinese.
5. A. The tigers give us a lt f help.
B. We shuld feed the tigers.
C. We are ding what we can d t save the tigers.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6. A. That’s right. B. Nt yet. C. Why nt?
7. A. Yu’re welcme. B. Sure. C. Srry, I wn’t.
8. A. Great. B. Of curse nt. C. Sure.
9. A. Burning il.
B. The temperature is rising.
C. It has increased.
10. A. It’s a pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. Gd luck.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11. What sign is it?
A. B. C.
12. Where is Kangkang ging?
A. B. C.
13. Where is the wman frm?
A. Thailand. B. America. C. France.
14. When will the wman g t China?
A. In ne year. B. In tw years. C. In three years.
15. Why des the wman want t be an art teacher?
A. Fr fun. B. Fr her family. C. Fr mney.
16. Why did the wman cme t the city?
A. T attend a meeting. B. T study Chinese. C. T travel arund.
17. What languages can the wman speak?
A. French and Chinese. B. French and English. C. Chinese and English.
18. Hw will the wman g back t the htel?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
19. What is required t be a vlunteer?
A. Being ver 12 years ld. B. Being able t speak English.
C. Being free n weekdays.
20. What shuld yu d if yu are a vlunteer?
A. Pick up the rubbish alng the cast. B. Give away sme mney.
C. Make a pster abut hw t prtect the sea.
21. What will yu get if yu are a vlunteer?
A. Sme knwledge abut the animals. B. Sme new friends.
C. Three meals withut paying any mney.
22. Where did Oliver live at first?
A. In the city. B. In the twn. C. In the cuntryside.
23 Why was it difficult fr Oliver t get t schl befre eight ’clck in bad weather?
A. Because it was far frm his hme t his schl.
B. Because he gt up late.
C. Because he was t tired t get t schl n time.
24. Hw des Oliver g t schl nw?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
25. What des Oliver d with his friends after supper nw?
A. Play chess. B. Play sccer. C. Play games.
V. 听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
第二部分 语言运用（满分25分）
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A zer-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. S, a zer-waste theme stre is abut ___1___ peple with a number f everyday, practical and pleasant zer-waste prducts t help them start n a ne-stp, zer-waste life jurney.
"Zer waste" r "danshari" was first ___2___ by a French wman Bea Jhnsn. "Live a life and try nt t create any rubbish; use different methds t prtect the earth." she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is ___3___ attracted by this idea.
She and her byfriend have lived in Beijing fr many years. And earlier she used t be a custmer withut thinking a lt ___4___ she saw a vide abut "zer waste"
The ___5___ is abut a family f fur, and the rubbish they prduce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the vide, Yu wanted t ___6___ this zer-waste lifestyle with her byfriend.
Yu says that a zer-waste life ___7___ the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt(腐烂）
Over August-Octber when Yu fllwed the principle f zer waste 6R, she and her byfriend Je Harvey bth ___8___ nly tw cans f rubbish.
Nw, the cuple have pened a small ___9___ called The Bulk Huse in Nanluguxiang, Beijing, t supprt a zer-waste life.
At the stre they use envirnmentally friendly prducts. Fr example, they use wd prducts t replace ____10____ nes and prepare clth bags printed with zer-waste lgs fr custmers. Mst f the prducts sld in the stre can be reused, and a small number f ____11____which are nt recyclable can degrade（分解）. The stre ____12____ has secndhand bks and audi-visual CD/DVDs.
Fr used tiletries (things like sap and tthpaste that are used fr cleaning yurself) there is a cmpany which accepts them, and the cuple regularly mails their waste t it.
Yu says that thse wh were nce nt ____13____ in the zer-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because f curisity. The zer-waste lifestyle, she adds, is fr everyne.
"It's ____14____ us at ur fingertips." Yu expects sme f her friends t ____15____ her n the rad t zer waste. As the saying ges, many hands make light wrk.
1. A. fferingB. prvidingC. givingD. affrding
2. A. inventedB. fundC. discveredD. suggested
3. A. hardlyB. luckilyC. clearlyD. deeply
4. A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. when
5. A. videB. filmC. articleD. newspaper
6. A. experienceB. changeC. representD. spend
7. A. acceptsB. receivesC. fllwsD. believes
8. A. savedB. prducedC. keptD. wasted
9. A. shpB. factryC. htelD. cmpany
10. A. paperB. clthC. silkD. plastic
11. A. itB. themC. theirD. its
12. A. tB. eitherC. alsD. nly
13. A. prudB. wrriedC. amazedD. interested
14. A. behindB. arundC. aheadD. abve
15. A. rganizeB. recrdC. jinD. encurage
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如今出现了“零废物”这样的活动，一个叫余元的人也加入了这个活动，并讲述了她为这个活动所做的事情。最后余元希望更多的朋友加入这个活动。
【1题详解】
句意“所以零废物主题商店是关于给人们提供大量每日的、实用的、舒适的零浪费产品来帮助他们开始“一站式”零浪费生活旅程。本题考查动词辨析。A.提供，用ffer sb sth结构；B.提供，用prvide sb with sth结构；C.给，用give sb sth结构；D.支付得起。根据句意可知，译为提供，且根据空后peple with...可知，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意“零废物首先被一个法国妇女贝亚约翰逊提议的”。本题考查动词辨析。A.发明；B.寻找；C.发现；D.建议，提议。根据"Live a life and try nt t create any rubbish; use different methds t prtect the earth." she said可知，这个提议是她提出来的，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意“余元，27岁，深深地被这个主意吸引了”。本题考查副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.幸运地；C.清晰地；D.深深地。根据下文可知，余元开始过“零废物的生活”，所以她被深深地吸引了，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意“在早期，他过去是一个不会想太多的顾客，直到她看到了一个关于“零废物”的视频”。本题考查连词辨析。A.除非（引导条件状语从句）；B.直到（引导时间状语从句）；C.在……之后（引导时间状语从句）；D.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“直到她看了零废物这个视频”，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意“这个视频是关于一个四口之家，他们每年生产的垃圾放在一个罐子里”。本题考查名词辨析。A.视频；B.电影；C.文章；D.报纸。根据And earlier she used t be. a custmer withut thinking a lt. ___4___ she saw a vide abut "zer waste"可知，表示“视频”，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意“看了这个视频之后，余想要和她的男朋友体验这个“零废物”的生活方式”。本题考查动词辨析。A.体验；B.改变；C.代表；D.花费。根据Over August-Octber when Yu fllwed the principle f zer waste 6R, she and her byfriend Je Harvey bth ___8___ nly tw cans f rubbish可知，她和她的男朋友体验这种生活方式，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意“余说，一个零废物生活遵循6R原则：拒绝、减少、重复使用、修理、回收和腐烂”。本题考查动词辨析。A.接受；B.接收；C.遵循；D.相信。根据句意可知，译为“遵守6R原则”，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意“当余遵循零废物的6R原则的8月至10月间，她和她的男朋友乔哈里共同生产了两罐垃圾”。本题考查动词辨析。A.节约；B.生产；C.保持；D.浪费。根据The ___5___ is abut a family f fur, and the rubbish they prduce every year is placed in a jar可知，表示“生产两罐垃圾”，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意“现在，这对夫妻已经在北京的南锣鼓巷开了一个The Bulk Huse的小商店来支持一个零废物生活”。本题考查名词辨析。A.商店；B.工厂；C.宾馆；D.公司。根据At the stre they use envirnmentally friendly prducts可知，他们开设了一个小的商店，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意“他们使用木制产品来代替塑料产品，并且为顾客准备印有零废物标志的布袋”。本题考查名词辨析。A.纸；B.布；C.丝绸；D.塑料。根据Mst f the prducts sld in the stre can be reused, and a small number f ___11___which are nt recyclable can degrade可知，商店的东西都是可以再一次利用的，有些东西不能回收但是容易分解，根据常识可知，塑料很难分解，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意“商店里卖的大部分产品能够再一次被利用，一小部分不能循环利用但是能够分解”。本题考查代词辨析。A.它（人称代词主格和宾格）；B.他们（人称代词宾格）；C.他们的（形容词性物主代词）；D.它的（形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词）。根据句意可知，空处代指“产品”，且根据a number f可知，空处用名词的复数，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意“这个商店也有二手的书籍和视听CD和DVD”。t也，用于肯定句句末，且用逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句句末；C.也，用于句中；D.仅仅。根据句子可知，空处位于句中，且译为“也”，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意“余说那些曾经对零废物生活方式不感兴趣的人由于好奇已经渐渐地在改变”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.骄傲的；B.担心的；C.惊讶的；D.感兴趣的。根据句意可知，表示对它不感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意“它就在我们的指尖周围”。本题考查介词辨析。A.在……后面；B.在……周围；C.在前面；D.在……上面。根据句意可知，表示“在指尖周围”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意“余期望她的一些朋友在零废物的道路上能加入她”。本题考查动词辨析。A.组织；B.记录；C.加入；D.鼓励。根据句意可知，表示“加入她”，故选C。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的适当形式）。
In cuntries like the United Kingdm, the USA and Australia, peple speak English. That is t say, English is their ___16___ (ne) language. But they dn’t speak ___17___ same English. English sunds different in these cuntries because peple use different prnunciatins and there are different wrds fr sme things. Fr example, ___18___( America) dn’t say “ftball”, but they say “sccer”, and they say “mvie” rather ___19___ “film”. In sme cuntries, there are a lt f different languages, s peple use English ___20___ the fficial language.
In cuntries where English isn’t the first language, English is ___21___ (speak) as a freign language. Peple want t study English because it’s an internatinal language and it’s als in films, magazines and pp sngs. A lt f peple, especially scientists and businessmen, use English when ___22___ (wrk).
Abut 80% f the infrmatin n the Internet ___23___ (be) in English. A lt f peple cmmunicate n the Internet ___24___ English, t. Sme peple write a different kind f English when they cmmunicate in chatting rms. They use wrds like “ruk” “thnx” and “cul8r”. These wrds are ___25___ (fast) t write than “Are yu OK?” “Thanks” and “See yu later”!
【答案】16. first
17. the 18. Americans
19. than 20. as
21. spken 22. wrking
23. is 24. in
25. faster
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语在不同国家的地位以及使用情况。
【16题详解】
句意：那就是说，英语是他们的第一语言。ne表示一，是基数词，first表示第一，是序数词，根据句意可知，此处需要使用序数词。故填first。
【17题详解】
句意：但是他们不说相同的英语。same表示相同的，是形容词，the same表示相同的，是固定搭配，故填the。
【18题详解】
句意：例如，美国人不说“ftball”，但他们说“sccer”，他们说“mvie”而不是“film”。根据“dn’t say”可知，是美国人不说。America表示美国，名词；American表示美国人，名词，此处需用复数形式Americans。故填Americans。
【19题详解】
句意：例如，美国人不说“ftball”，但他们说“sccer”，他们说“mvie”而不是“film”。rather than表示而不是，是固定搭配。故填than。
【20题详解】
句意：在一些国家，有很多不同的语言，所以人们使用英语作为官方语言。根据“peple use English… the fficial language.”可知，是使用英语作为官方语言。as表示作为。故填as。
【21题详解】
句意：在英语不是第一语言的国家，英语是作为一门外语来讲的。根据“English is”可知，英语是被说的。speak表示说，讲，动词，此处需用动词的过去分词spken，与be动词is构成被动语态。故填spken。
【22题详解】
句意：许多人，尤其是科学家和商人，在工作时使用英语。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，用了省略形式，完全形式为when they are wrking，当从句的主语和主句主语一致且从句含义be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，故填wrking。
【23题详解】
句意：互联网上大约80%的信息是英文的。分析句子结构可知，本句的主语是infrmatin信息，不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。故填is。
【24题详解】
句意：很多人也在网上用英语交流。此处表示用英语，in English，固定短语。故填in。
25题详解】
句意：这些词比“Are yu OK?” “Thanks”和 “See yu later”更容易书写！根据句中的“than”比，可知，此处要使用比较级。故填faster。
第三部分 阅读（满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
26. Hw lng will the speech last?
A. 150 minutes.B. 120 minutes.C. 90 minutes.D. 60 minutes.
27. What will Mr. Green talk abut in his speech tmrrw?
A. Hw t prtect students’ eyes.B. Hw t find the animals and the plants.
C. Hw t prtect the envirnment.D. Hw t plant trees.
28. Where des this material mst prbably cme frm?
A A music magazine.B. A schl newspaper.
C. A student reprt card.D. A science textbk.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个特别的演讲的公告，说明了演讲的时间、地点、主题及注意事项等等。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“8:00～9:00 a. m., 17th, Octber”可知，共持续60分钟。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tpic: Hw we can help t prtect the envirnment”可知，格林先生演讲的主题是怎样保护环境。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个对于学生的特别的演讲的公告，故其可能出现在学校的刊物上，故选B。
B
Lk at the Earth frm space. Why des ur planet lk s blue? It’s blue because water cvers almst three quarters f the Earth’s surface. Water is nt just an imprtant part f ur planet. It is an imprtant part f ur bdy t. Mre than half f ur ttal bdy weight is water.
Our bdy lses water whenever we exercise r g t the tilet. That’s why we need t drink plenty f water every day. We drink water. We use it t ck, clean, and carry waste ut f ur hmes. Farmers use it t grw vegetables and crps like rice and crn, factries use it t make prducts.
Since the 1950s, the amunt f water peple use has increased by three times. But the water supply hasn’t. Scientists wrry that sn there wn’t be enugh water fr us, as well as fr the animals and plants. What can we d t help? Use water wisely.
Having enugh water isn’t ur nly prblem. We als need it clean.
Right nw, ships and factries are putting wastes int seas, rivers and s n. Even chemicals that farmers use are running int rivers and lakes. All this pllutin can make the water dangerus t drink. It can als harm fish and ther water-living lives.
We must d smething t stp pllutin. It’s the best way t prtect ur wrld’s mst valuable natural resurce.
29 Hw many imprtant areas f water are mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
30. What des the underlined sentence “We als need it clean.” mean?
A. We als need water t wash things.B. We als need water that lks clean.
C. We als need t keep water clean.D. We als need t discver clean water.
31. What is the writer’s purpse in writing his passage?
A. T ask peple t value water.
B. T advise peple t drink mre water.
C. T intrduce the uses f water.
D. T describe the situatin f water supply.
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了水资源对我们的重要性，以及它现在所面临的问题，呼吁人们要珍惜水资源。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Water is nt just an imprtant part f ur planet. It is an imprtant part f ur bdy, t”可知，水不仅仅是地球的重要组成部分，它也是我们身体的一个重要部分；一共提到了两个水资源的重要区域，故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Right nw, ships and factries are putting wastes int seas, rivers and s n”可知，下文讲述了水污染的情况，所以我们必须要保持水资源是干净的，划线句子与C选项的句子同义，故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“We must d smething t stp pllutin. It’s the best way t prtect ur wrld’s mst valuable natural resurce”可知，作者的目的是让人们珍惜水资源，故选A。
C
32. If Jimmy’s entry was shwn in the magazine, what wuld the mst likely reasn be?
A. He drew a picture f his huse.B. He built a huse ut f plastic bttles.
C. He designed a playhuse fr his friends.D. He cmpleted his entry with his classmates.
33. T enter the cntest, which f the fllwing infrmatin is NOT necessary t be prvided?
A. Yur age.B. Yur address.
C. Yur parents’ jbs.D. Yur phne number.
34. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The entries can be emailed by December 30, 2024.
B. The entries wuld nt be returned after being published.
C. Children entering the cntest can’t hand in tw entries per persn.
D. Children can email their entries with the help f their friends.
35. Hw can we get mre infrmatin abut the cntest?
A. By clicking the website.B. By reading the newspaper.
C. By ringing up the magazine.D. By emailing.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了该比赛的规则。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“cmpletely ut f natural and recycled materials.”以及“We’ll shw the greenest nes in ur magazine later.”可知，参赛作品需要完全由天然的以及回收来的材料制成，而且最为环保的作品之后将被刊登在杂志上。由此可推知，Jimmy的参赛作品如果被刊登在了杂志上，这最有可能是因为他用塑料瓶建了一座房子。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cntest Rules部分中2.的“Be sure t include yur name, age, address and phne number n yur entry.”可知，参赛作品上必须有参赛人的姓名、年龄、住址和电话号码。C项未被提及。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cntest Rules部分中3.的“Only ne entry per persn, please.”可知每个参赛者只能提交一份参赛作品，C项正确。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据Cntest Rules部分中的“Click here fr mre infrmatin n the Children’s Online Privacy Prtectin Act.”可知，文章含有可以点击的链接。由此可推知，本文可能来自一个网站。故选A。
D
Language shws the envirnment where we live. We name the things arund. Usually, the imprtant things wn many specific names, while the less imprtant things nly have sme general names. S in ne culture, peple may have a large vcabulary t describe a certain bject, while in anther culture, such vcabulary is small.
Fr instance, the Chinese have many wrds fr “rice” and fr “family members”. The British use many different expressins fr “rain”. Kids grwing up n a farm may be able t ffer ten different wrds fr “plw”, a farming tl.
In sme cultures, there is an amazingly large vcabulary t describe a certain thing. The Inuit have abut 100 wrds fr “snw”. Fr them, snw is s imprtant t life that each f its frms and cnditins has t wn a name. They divide snw int fur main categries (类别), such as snw lying n the grund, snw flating in the sky, snw piling up and snw piles. These different kinds f snw will tell them different weather cnditins. The same is true f the Arabians, whse life depends much n camels. In the Arabic language, accrding t camels’ appearance, characters, drinking behavirs, and the rles they play, there are hundreds f different wrds fr the camel and all f its parts. Snw and camels are far less imprtant in English-speaking cultures, and the single wrds “snw” and “camel” can usually satisfy their needs. When the needs becme mre specific, hwever, they can make up lnger phrases t meet the needs: “crn snw” “flying snw” “big camel” “funny camel”, etc.
As we can see, there is a ______ between the wrds and the ideas f that culture. S it’s nt hard t understand that each culture passes n its ideas and thughts thrugh wrds.
36. What des Paragraph 2 serve as?
A. Opinins.B. Examples.C. Cnclusins.D. Reasns.
37. Frm the passage, what kind f place d the Inuit live?
A. Cld.B. Dry.C. Ht.D. Wet.
38. What is imprtant t the Arabians’ life?
A. Rain.B. Rice.C. Snw.D. Camels.
39. In English-speaking cultures, hw d peple shw mre specific meanings f single wrds like “snw” and “camel”?
A. By inventing new wrds.B. By using ther sentences.
C. By making up lnger phrases.D. By translating frm anther language.
40. Which f the fllwing wrds is mst suitable fr the blank in the last paragraph?
A. differenceB. cnnectinC. changeD. distance
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要说了语言反映了我们的生活，词与文化是相关的，通过文字传递思想。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr instance”可知，第二段举出例子，所以第二段的作用是举例子，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Inuit have abut 100 wrds fr “snw”.”可知，因纽特人有大约100个单词来表示“雪”。所以他们住在很冷的地方。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The same is true f the Arabians, whse life depends much n camels.”可知，阿拉伯人的生活很大程度上依赖于骆驼，故骆驼对他们很重要。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the needs becme mre specific, hwever, they can make up lnger phrases t meet the needs: “crn snw” “flying snw” “big camel” “funny camel”, etc.”可知，当需求变得更具体时，他们可以用更长的短语来满足需求，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S it’s nt hard t understand that each culture passes n its ideas and thughts thrugh wrd.”可知，不难理解，每种文化都是通过文字来传递自己的思想和思想，所以文字和思想之间有联系，故选B。
Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5小题。
Mst envirnmental pllutin n the earth cmes frm humans and their inventins, such as cars r plastic. Tday, air pllutin is mainly caused by waste gases f cars, leading t climate change. Plastics fill ur ceans and create a serius health prblem t marine animals.
And what abut the electric light, ne f the greatest human inventins f all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing. It can guide us hme when the sun ges dwn, keep us safe and make ur hmes bright. Hwever, it has started t influence the envirnment. Light pllutin, the imprper use f utdr light, is influencing human health and wildlife behavir.
Light pllutin is a glbal prblem. Sme f the mst light-plluted cuntries in the wrld are Singapre, Qatar and Kuwait. And the mst faraway places n the earth, such as Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue, are in darkness.
Sky glw (人工白昼) is the brightening f the night sky, mstly ver cities, because f the electric lights f cars, street lamps, ffices, factries, utdr advertising and buildings.
Peple living in cities with high levels f sky glw have a hard time seeing many stars at night. Astrnmers (天文学家) are especially wrried abut sky glw pllutin, because it prevents them frm watching stars. Mre than 80% f the wrld’s ppulatin live under sky glw.
1、2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
41. Air pllutin ______ t climate change.
42. Light pllutin can influence ______ and wildlife behavir.
43. Where can we see sky glw?
____________________________________________________________
44. Why d astrnmers wrry abut sky glw pllutin?
____________________________________________________________
45. D yu like sky glw? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】41. leads##is leading
42. human health
43. Mstly ver cities.
44. Because it prevents them frm watching stars.
45. N, I dn’t. Because I can’t see many beautiful stars at night. (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了光污染，以及光污染会造成哪些影响。
【41题详解】
根据“Tday, air pllutin is mainly caused by waste gases f cars, leading t climate change.”可知，空气污染正在导致气候变化。故填leads/is leading。
【42题详解】
根据“Light pllutin, the imprper use f utdr light, is influencing human health and wildlife behavir.”可知，光污染正在影响人类健康和野生动物的行为。故填human health。
【43题详解】
根据“Sky glw is the brightening f the night sky, mstly ver cities, because f the electric lights f cars, street lamps, ffices, factries, utdr advertising and buildings.”可知，人工白昼主要出现在城市上空。故填Mstly ver cities.
【44题详解】
根据“Astrnmers are especially wrried abut sky glw pllutin, because it prevents them frm watching stars.”可知，天文学家担心光污染主要是因为这使他们无法观测恒星。故填Because it prevents them frm watching stars.
【45题详解】
本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为N, I dn’t. Because I can’t see many beautiful stars at night.
第四部分 情景交际（满分10分）
Ⅹ. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Zhu Qiang. Haven’t seen yu fr t lng! ___46___?
B: I’ve been t my hmetwn, a muntain village in Hebei. It’s a great place. By the way, d yu like living in the city r the cuntryside?
A: ___47___.
B: But I think the cuntryside is much better than the city fr living.
A: ___48___?
B: Because there is terrible traffic and t much nise in the city.
A: I dn’t think s. I think the city is a wnderful place t live in, because we can have better educatin and medical care in the city.
B: ___49___?
A: We can als g t parties, cncerts and peras every day if we like.
B: ___50___. But I like living in a quiet and safe place.
【答案】46. Where have yu been
47. I like living in the city
48. Why d yu think s
49. What else can we d in the city
50. Maybe yu are right/Yu are right/I agree (with yu)
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两个人对住在城市好还是住在农村好的一段对话。
【46题详解】
根据上文“Haven’t seen yu fr t lng!”及下文“I’ve been t my hmetwn, a muntain village in Hebei.”可知，此处是询问对方去了哪里，故填Where have yu been。
【47题详解】
根据上文“By the way, d yu like living in the city r the cuntryside?”以及下文“But I think the cuntryside is much better than the city fr living.”可知此处表示说话者喜欢住在城市里。故填I like living in the city。
【48题详解】
根据下文“Because there is terrible traffic and t much nise in the city.”可知此处是问原因。故填Why d yu think s。
【49题详解】
根据下文“We can als g t parties, cncerts and peras every day if we like.”可知。此处是询问在城市里我们可以做别的什么吗，故填What else can we d in the city。
【50题详解】
根据上文“I think the city is a wnderful place t live in, because we can have better educatin and medical care in the city.”以及下文“But I like living in a quiet and safe place.”可知此处表示对方说的是对的，但是自己更喜欢住在乡村。故填Maybe yu are right/Yu are right/I agree (with yu)。
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
Ⅺ. 书面表达（满分15分）
51. 节约资源，保护环境，从身边的小事做起。作为一名学生，我们应该怎样看待“低碳”生活？请以“My Lw Carbn Life”为题写一篇短文，简述自己对“低碳”生活的理解及看法。
提示：1. 步行或骑自行车上学；2. 节约用水；……
要求：1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
My Lw Carbn Life
Lw carbn life is imprtant fr ur planet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
My Lw Carbn Life
Lw carbn life is imprtant fr ur planet. I try my best t live this way.
I ften walk r ride a bike t schl t reduce pllutin. At hme, I save water by turning ff the tap when I brush my teeth. T save electricity, I turn ff the lights when I leave a rm. I never use plastic bags and always carry a reusable ne when g shpping. I als use bth sides f paper t write n. These small actins help prtect ur envirnment.
I think everyne shuld d their part fr a greener wrld. Let’s start nw.
【解析】
【详解】【总体分析】
题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
时态：一般现在时。
提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。
【写作步骤】
第一步，表明写作意图，低碳生活对我们很重要，我要尽最大努力低碳生活。
第二步，具体阐述自己对“低碳”生活的理解、看法和做法。
第三步，书写结语，号召每个人都应该为绿色世界做出自己的贡献。
【亮点词汇】
use bth sides f pape 使用纸的两面
【高分句型】
Tina’s Happy Time in Beijing
Study
She studies news and will finish her classes in 26 .
Wrk
She has fund a part-time jb. She wants t becme a 27 .
Life
She has many friends frm ther 28 .
She has visited many 29 in the city.
Feeling
She’s very 30 and happy in Beijing.
Mr. Green’s Special Speech fr Students
Tpic: Hw we can help t prtect the envirnment
Time: 8:00～9:00 a. m., 17th, Octber
Place: The schl hall
Matter needing attentin: Be n time
What t talk abut:
Our planet is in truble! Almst every day we seem t hear abut prblems f the envirnment—pllutin, climate change and the disappearing f the animals and the plants.
As we all knw, these envirnmental prblems are mstly caused by us humans. We must find ways t slve these prblems.
Each f us, whatever age we are, shuld d smething t prtect the earth. We’re all respnsible fr the envirnment. What can we d? Cme and listen t Mr. Green’s speech tmrrw.
Nature Huse
Bees build their hmes ut f materials they can find arund them. Culd we d the same? Fr the upcming (即将来临的) cntest, imagine hw yu wuld build a cmfrtable playhuse fr yurself, r a dg, r thers, cmpletely ut f natural and recycled materials. What wuld be the rf, flr r windws? Draw us a picture f yur nature hme, r build ne and take a pht! We’ll shw the greenest nes in ur magazine later.
Cntest Rules:
1. Yur entry (参赛作品) must be yur wn wrk. Ideas and wrds shuld nt be cpied.
2. Be sure t include yur name, age, address and phne number n yur entry.
3. Only ne entry per persn, please.
4. If yu want yur wrk returned, send it t us with a stamped envelpe (信封) with yur address.
5. Yur entry must be signed (签字) r emailed by a parent, saying it’s yur wn wrk and that n ne helped yu, and that yu allw us t publish it.
6. Click here fr mre infrmatin n the Children’s Online Privacy Prtectin Act.
7.Email a pht f yur wrk t: ask@cricketmedia.cm, r mail t: l East Erie Street, Suite 525, PMB 4136, Chicag, IL 60611. Yur entry must be emailed r mailed by September 30, 2024.