辽宁省普通高中2024-2025学年学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试题（一）

这是一份辽宁省普通高中2024-2025学年学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试题（一），共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Theatre：Straight White Men
Frm Krean American Playwright Yung Lean Lee cmes a cmedy that deals with the privilege prblem thrugh the stry f three brthers (Jake by Bruch Reed, Drew by Avery Clark and Matt by Michael Tisdale) and their father Ed (played by Michael Winters), wh reunite ver Christmas eggng (蛋奶酒) and light trash-talking that leads t smething deeper. Thrugh Dec. 18. Studi Theatre, 1501 14th St. NW. 202-332-3300. studitheatre.rg. $20— $85. Exhibit: Gateways/ Prtals
This exhibit explres the immigrant experience in America. By lking at cmmunity, scial justice and gatherings, it aims t shw hw peple cme t adpt a new hme in majr metr areas like Washingtn, Baltimre, Charltte and Raleigh, N. C． Dec.5 thrugh Aug.6 Anacstia Cmmunity Museum, 1901 Frt PI. SE. 202-633- Free. Blues: Piedmnt Blues
As part f Strathmre’s Shades f Blues festival, jazz pianist and cmpser Gerald Claytn leads the nine-piece Assembly band in a perfrmance featuring singer Rene Marie and tap dancer Maurice Chestnut. This shw, which highlights wrks by Piedmnt Blues musicians, will cmbine music, film and phtgraphy. 8p.m. Dec. 10. Strathmre, 5301 Tuckerman Lane, Nrth Bethesda, Md. 301-581-5100. Strathmre. rg. $30-$60. Indr Fun: Winterfest
Yu dn’t have t wait until spring training t get a lk at the Nats. The Washingtn Natinals hst a tw-day festival featuring games, activities and appearances by its great baseball players. Dec.10-11. Walter E. Washingtn Cnventin Center, 801 Munt Vernn PI. NW. 202-608-1110. natinals. mlb.cm. $33, $23 children.
1．Wh will give a perfrmance at Studi Theatre?
A．Rene Marie.B．Michael Winters.
C．Yung Jean Lee.D．Maurice Chestnut.
2．Where can peple learn abut American histry?
A．Strathmre.B．Studi Theatre.
C．Anacstia Cmmunity Museum.D．Walter E. Washingtn Cnventin Center.
3．When des the music festival take place?
A．On Dec. 5.B．On Dec.10.
C．On Dec. 11.D．On Dec. 18.
4．Which number shuld a sprts fan call?
A．202-608-1110.B．301-581-5100.
C．202-633-4820.D．202-332-3300.
5．What type f writing is this text?
A．An entertainment review.
B．An exhibitin guide.
C．An annuncement.
D．An advertisement.
Frida Kahl was brn n July 6, 1907, in Mexic City. Kahl suffered frm ill health as a child after catching pli (小儿麻痹症) at age f 6, which made her right leg shrter and thinner than the left.
Befre her painting career, she aimed fr a career in natural sciences, but her dreams were ruined by a serius accident, which caused her pain and illness fr the rest f her life. She was paralyzed fr three mnths, alne and lnely.
Armed with a few brushes, a range f il paints and special easel (画架) that allwed her t paint while still in bed, she created sme beautiful pieces. Her artwrk is sught after by fans and art cllectrs fr high prices, the highest being eight millin.
Kahl married Dieg Rivera, a famus Mexican artist. They nce divrced in 1939, but remarried in 1940. Frida Kahl nce said,” I never painted dreams. I painted my wn reality.” This perfectly describes her painting style, ne drawn frm her persnal pain and tragedies. She is a self-taught artist knwn fr her self-prtraits.
Mexican culture and traditin was smething very imprtant t her, evident in many f her paintings. Aside frm her strng sense f Mexican pride, varius references t religin were als included.
Frida Kahl’s self-prtrait, Girl with Necklace, has resurfaced after 60 years f it being hidden frm the public eye. This discvery f Kahl’s painting is significant, as nly ten perfect f her wrk is available in America due t cmplex and strict exprt laws in Mexic. Her wrks are declared as “artistic mnuments” by the Mexican president and any wrks painted in Mexic must remain in Mexic. These strict laws have prduced many fakes f Kahl’s wrk.
Frida Kahl’s legacy lives n till this day, fr being nt nly a well-knwn female artist f clr, but als a breaker f cultural and scietal barriers.
6．What is Kahl’s dream f a career?
A．A painter.B．A cllectr.
C．A breaker f scietal barriers.D．A career in natural sciences.
7．What caused Kahl t begin painting?
A．Her lve fr painting.B．Her lve f natural scenery.
C．Her pain and lneliness in bed.D．Her desire t make mney.
8．What style are Kahl’s paintings?
A．Realistic.B．Rmantic.C．Abstract.D．Impressinistic.
9．Why is the discvery f Girl with Necklace imprtant?
A．There are a lt f fakes.B．It is the nly prtrait f Kahl.
C．Kahl’s paintings are rare in America.D．It is regarded as the “artistic mnument”.
10．Which f the fllwing best describes Kahl?
A．Talented but unlucky.B．Brave but self-centered.
C．Optimistic and cnservative.D．Ambitius and sensitive.
The annual Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival is Harbin’s main turist highlight. It started n January 5th, 1985, and has becme the wrld’s biggest winter festival. The cld winters are just right fr this festival.
What sets the Harbin festival apart is the size f the sculptures and the beautiful lighting. It is bigger than the nes in Sappr, Nrway, and Quebec.
At first, mainly Chinese participated, but in the last ten years, it has becme an internatinal festival and cmpetitin. As the festival grws in internatinal participatin, and as China’s ecnmy grws, the size f the snw sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps grwing. The wrk ging int making these exhibits is astunding, and their size and beauty are amazing. The festival is fficially held frm the end f December thrugh February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depend n the weather.
There are plentiful flights frm Beijing t Harbin frm early in the mrning t late at night. It takes abut 3 hurs t get t Ice Festival sites, including the flight t Taiping Internatinal Airprt (2 hurs) and taxi t the sites (1 hur). A return flight is abut 1,000 yuan.
Cmpared with flights, a train trip can save a lt, and bullet trains are very cmfrtable. There are five high-speed bullet trains (abut 8 hurs) and nine vernight nrmal trains frm Beijing t Harbin.
Tickets may be in big demand during the festival time s we always remind ur custmers t bk their tickets in advance if they d want t d it themselves (bullet train tickets begin t sell 20 days in advance). If yu bk a tur with us, we will d all that fr yu. Our travel adviser will chse the best available trains t fit yur schedule.
11．When did the festival start?
A．In the 1970s.B．In the 1980s.C．In the 1990s.D．In the 2000s.
12．What des the underlined wrd “astunding” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Bring.B．Enjyable.C．Challenging.D．Surprising.
13．What d we knw abut the festival?
A．It is held every ther year.B．It clses n different dates.
C．It has a fixed pening date.D．It lasts fr abut three mnths.
14．Hw lng des it take t get t Harbin frm Beijing by bullet train?
A．2 hurs.B．3 hurs.C．8 hurs.D．9 hurs.
15．Wh writes the article?
A．A travel agent.B．A flight attendant.
C．A festival rganizer.D．A train statin staffer.
What are cluds
A clud is made f water drps in the sky. There are many kinds f cluds, which are an imprtant part f Earth’s weather.
Hw d cluds frm?
The sky can be full f water. But mst f the time yu can’t see the water. 16 They have turned int a gas called water vapr. As the water vapr ges higher in the sky, the air gets cler. The cler air causes the water drplets t start t stick t things like bits f ice.
What are sme kinds f cluds?
17 One way is by where they are fund in the sky. Sme cluds are high up in the sky. Lw cluds frm clser t Earth’s surface. Middle cluds are fund between lw and high cluds. Anther way cluds are named is by their shape. Cirrus cluds are high cluds. They lk like feathers. 18 These cluds lk like huge cttn balls in the sky. Stratus cluds are lw cluds. They cver the sky like bed sheets.
19
Mst f the water in cluds is in very small drplets. The drplets are s light that they flat in the air. Smetimes thse drplets jin with ther drplets. Then they turn int larger drps. When that happens, gravity causes them t fall t Earth. We call the falling water drps “rain”.
Why d scientists study cluds?
Cluds are imprtant fr many reasns. Rain and snw are tw f thse reasns. At night, cluds reflect heat and keep the grund warmer. During the day, cluds make shade that can keep us cler. 20
A．What causes rain?
B．Why are cluds white?
C．Cumulus cluds are middle cluds.
D．Cluds get their names in tw ways.
E．The drps f water are t small t see.
F．Hwever, ther planets have cluds that are nt made f water.
G．Studying cluds helps scientists better understand Earth’s weather.
二、完形填空
She’s 14 nw, a turbulent (不安的)age.
She walks int the 21 . It is night time, and I’m picking her up frm an activity, and she is 22 . She used t always be happy. 23 it’s a 50-50 matter. She 24 me a picture she wants t pst n the Internet f her and a friend. She asks if it’s OK. I 25 her it’s OK. I dn’t knw if it’s OK; I’m 26 trying hard t keep up with the rules. She is happy.
We sit in the car, and talk abut 27 . It is pleasing fr a mment nt t be asking her abut schl r hmewrk r friends and 28 fr her fr a mment nt t be 29 abut any f it.
“Hey Dad,” she says. “Can I have yur phne? I want t 30 sme music.”
“Sure,” I say, and I give her the 31 . She presses a few buttns 32 - this technlgy cmes secnd nature t her generatin. They dn’t need 33 . They just knw.
The sng begins and 34 I knw. It’s her favrite 35
I intrduced her t this sng a while ag. She sings alng t every wrd. I d t.
She lks up at me and 36 . Her teeth are straight; the braces(牙箍)are gne. She leans clser t me and says, “Dn’t yu lve this sng Daddy?” I hear her say “Daddy,” and think 37 t a time when she raced ver t me at the airprt 38 I returned frm a business trip several years ag. She’s 14 nw, a turbulent age. Tmrrw, she may 39 me. But nw, in the clness f the evening, she smiles at me, and we 40 tgether. We are ff key. We are ff key tgether.
21．A．planeB．carC．restaurantD．classrm
22．A．happyB．cldC．tiredD．pretty
23．A．AgainB．ThusC．ThenD．Nw
24．A．bringsB．ffersC．sendsD．shws
25．A．cnvinceB．rderC．tellD．prmise
26．A．justB．stillC．evenD．als
27．A．smethingB．nthingC．anythingD．everything
28．A．annyingB．cmmnC．pleasingD．valuable
29．A．cmplainingB．wrryingC．talkingD．writing
30．A．createB．hearC．perfrmD．recrd
31．A．phneB．keyC．tapeD．CD
32．A．carefullyB．easilyC．prudlyD．gently
33．A．pininsB．knwledgeC．instructinD．educatin
34．A．hnestlyB．partlyC．eventuallyD．immediately
35．A．sngB．activityC．pictureD．time
36．A．shutsB．answersC．cntinuesD．smiles
37．A．verB．upC．backD．ahead
38．A．untilB．afterC．sinceD．thugh
39．A．lk thrughB．lk atC．lk afterD．lk fr
40．A．cmmunicateB．driveC．celebrateD．sing
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many martial arts were invented because peple had n way t prtect themselves. Sme fighting styles were invented mre than 3,000 years ag in China. Abut 1,500 years ag an Indian mnk (僧侣) 41 (call) Dam came t China. He went t Shalin Temple n Munt Sng in Henan Prvince, China. He 42 (find) the mnks t be weak and unhealthy after the practice f thinking 43 (deep) fr a lng time. Besides, in thse days, mnks needed t travel a lt. They needed t prtect themselves frm sme 44 (danger) situatins. S Dam invented sme exercises fr the mnks 45 (d), which frmed the basis f Shalin Kung Fu.
After the mnks learned Dam’s exercises, they were much 46 (hard) t attack than befre! During the 1,500 years f its 47 (develp), Shalin Kung Fu became ne f 48 largest schls f Kung Fu. Wild animals were als teachers f martial arts. In Indnesia, China and elsewhere, peple lked at 49 animals fught. They tried t use thse animal mvements when they fught. As time went 50 , they became part f many martial arts.
四、书信写作
51．假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动。请你用英语 给全校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括：
1、创建美丽校园的重要性；
2、校园内存在的不文明现象；
3、你的态度。
注意：
1、词数 100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、文中不能出现考生的真实个人信息。
Dear fellw students,
I’m writing t call n everyne t take an active part in building a beautiful campus.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要向我们介绍了四种不同类型的特色活动以及它们的时间、地点及收费情况。
1．细节理解题。根据Theatre：Straight White Men部分“Frm Krean American Playwright Yung Lean Lee cmes a cmedy that deals with the privilege prblem thrugh the stry f three brthers (Jake by Bruch Reed, Drew by Avery Clark and Matt by Michael Tisdale) and their father Ed (played by Michael Winters), wh reunite ver Christmas eggng (蛋奶酒) and light trash-talking that leads t smething deeper. Thrugh Dec. 18. Studi Theatre (由韩裔美国作家Yung Jean Lee创作的一部通过三兄弟(Jake由Bruch Reed饰演，Drew由Avery Clerk饰演，Matt由Michael Tisdale饰演)和他们的父亲Ed (Michael Winters饰演)的有趣故事来处理特权问题的喜剧，他们在圣诞节的蛋奶酒和一些简单的谈话下团聚，引发了更深层次的事情。12月18日，在Studi Theatre)”可知，这个表演将在Studi Theater举行，且由Michael Winters扮演父亲的角色，由可知Michael Winters将在Studi Theater进行演出。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据Exhibit: Gateways/ Prtals部分“This exhibit explres the immigrant experience in America.(这次展览探索了美国的移民历史。)”以及“Dec.5 thrugh Aug.6 Anacstia Cmmunity Museum(这个展览将于12月5日至8月6日在Anacstia Cmmunity博物馆举行)”可知，这个展览将在Anacstia Cmmunity Museum举行，故人们可以在Anacstia Cmmunity Museum了解到美国历史。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章Blues: Piedmnt Blues部分“As part f Strathmre’s Shades f Blues festival, jazz pianist and cmpser Gerald Claytn leads the nine-piece Assembly band in a perfrmance featuring singer Rene Marie and tap dancer Maurice Chestnut. This shw, which highlights wrks by Piedmnt Blues musicians, will cmbine music, film and phtgraphy. 8p.m. Dec. 10. Strathmre(作为Strathmre’s Shades蓝调音乐节的一部分，爵士钢琴兼作曲家Gerald Claytn带领九人组合乐队进行了一场演出，歌手Rene Marie和踢踏舞者Maurice Chestnut参加了此次演出。本次展览将融合音乐、电影和摄影，重点展示蓝调音乐家Piedmnt的作品。12月10日晚上8点。)”可知，音乐节于12月10日举行，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据文章Indr Fun: Winterfest部分“The Washingtn Natinals hst a tw-day festival featuring games, activities and appearances by its great baseball players.(华盛顿国民队举办了一个为期两天的节日，以比赛、活动和伟大棒球运动员的出场为特色。)”以及“202-608-1110.”可知，喜欢运动的人可拨打电话202-608-1110，参加这一运动节，故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据文章四个小标题“Theatre：Straight White Men(戏剧：白色恋人)”、“Exhibit: Gateways/ Prtals(展览：门户)”、“Blues: Piedmnt Blues(蓝调音乐：Piedmnt蓝调音乐)”和“Indr Fun: Winterfest(室内娱乐：冬季节)”可知，文章主要向我们介绍了四种不同类型的特色活动以及它们的时间、地点及收费情况，是一篇广告，故选D。
6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥最受欢迎的现代女画家Frida Kahl。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Befre her painting career, she aimed fr a career in natural sciences(在她的绘画生涯之前，她打算从事自然科学事业)”可知，Kahl梦想的职业是自然科学，故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She was paralyzed fr three mnths, alne and lnely.(她瘫痪了三个月，孤独寂寞)”和第三段“Armed with a few brushes, a range f il paints and special easel (画架) that allwed her t paint while still in bed, she created sme beautiful pieces.(她用几把刷子、一系列油画颜料和画架让她可以在床上画画，创作了一些美丽的作品)”可知， Kahl瘫痪在病床上用绘画来转移注意力。由此推知，她躺在床上的痛苦和孤独使她开始画画的，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Frida Kahl nce said,” I never painted dreams. I painted my wn reality.” This perfectly describes her painting style, ne drawn frm her persnal pain and tragedies.( Frida Kahl曾经说过：“我从来不画梦想。我画的是我自己的现实。”这也完美地描述了她的绘画风格)”可知，Kahl的绘画属于现实主义流派，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Frida Kahl’s self-prtrait, Girl with Necklace, has resurfaced after 60 years f it being hidden frm the public eye. This discvery f Kahl’s painting is significant, as nly ten perfect f her wrk is available in America ( Frida Kahl的自画像《戴项链的女孩》在公众视线之外隐藏了60年后重新出现。这幅画作的发现意义重大，因为她在美国只有十幅完美的作品)”可知，Kahl的绘画作品在美国留存的数量很少，因此Girl with Necklace的发现非常重要，故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Befre her painting career, she aimed fr a career in natural sciences, but her dreams were ruined by a serius accident, which caused her pain and illness fr the rest f her life.(在她的绘画生涯之前，她打算从事自然科学事业。但她的梦想被一场严重的师傅摧毁了，这给她带来了余生的痛苦和疾病)”可知，Kahl一生深受病痛的折磨，因此是不幸的；根据文章第四段“She is a self-taught artist knwn fr her self-prtraits.(她是一个自学成才的艺术家，以自画像而闻名)”可知，她是一个自学成才的艺术家，因此她是有天赋的。由此推知，她是一个有天赋却不幸的人，故选A。
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章是旅行社发出的一篇介绍哈尔滨冰雪艺术节的规模、大小、特点及开放的时间的文章，其目的是为了让游客选择此旅行社。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It started n January 5th, 1985, and has becme the wrld’s biggest winter festival.(它始于1985年1月5日，已经成为了世界上最大规模的冬季节日。)”可知，哈尔滨冰雪节始于20世纪80年代，故选B。
12．词句猜测题。根据划线词astunding后文的内容“and their size and beauty are amazing(而且他们的大小和美丽令人惊叹。)”可推知，这些冰雕展品的美和大小令人惊叹，故此处划线词astunding与D项“Surprising.(令人震惊的)”意思相近，制作这些展品的工作令人震惊，它们的大小和美丽也令人惊叹，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depend n the weather.(开幕日期不断变化，结束日期部分取决于天气。)”可知，冰雪节结束的日期根据天气而定，故每年的冰雪节都是在不同的日期结束的，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“There are five high-speed bullet trains (abut 8 hurs) and nine vernight nrmal trains frm Beijing t Harbin.(从北京到哈尔滨有五列高速子弹头列车（约8小时）和九列通宵普通列车。)”可知，从北京到哈尔滨乘坐子弹头列车需要8小时，故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If yu bk a tur with us, we will d all that fr yu. Our travel adviser will chse the best available trains t fit yur schedule.(如果您找我们预定旅游，我们将会为您做所有这些事情。我们的旅行顾问也会根据您的日程安排选择最合适的火车。)”可知，这篇文章是为了让游客选择此旅行社，故文章是出自旅行社之手，故选A。
16．E 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是云。
16．根据上文“But mst f the time yu can’t see the water.(但大多数时候你看不到水)”可知，选项承接上文说明看不到水的原因。故E选项“水滴太小了，看不见”切题。故选E项。
17．根据下文“One way is by where they are fund in the sky.(一种方法是根据它们在天空中的位置)”以及“Anther way cluds are named is by their shape.(另一种命名方式是它们的形状)”可知，选项总起下文说明云的名字来源。故D选项“云的名字有两种来源”切题。故选D项。
18．根据上文“Anther way cluds are named is by their shape. Cirrus cluds are high cluds. They lk like feathers.(云的另一种命名方式是它们的形状。卷云是高空的云。它们看起来像羽毛)”可知，选项承接上文说明另一种形状的云。故C选项“积云是中间的云”切题。故选C项。
19．根据下文“Mst f the water in cluds is in very small drplets. The drplets are s light that they flat in the air. Smetimes thse drplets jin with ther drplets. Then they turn int larger drps. When that happens, gravity causes them t fall t Earth. We call the falling water drps “rain”.( 云中的大部分水都是非常小的水滴。水滴很轻，可以漂浮在空气中。有时这些液滴会与其他液滴结合。然后它们变成更大的水滴。当这种情况发生时，重力会使它们落向地球。我们把落下的水滴称为“雨”)”可知，本段介绍了雨的形成。故A选项“下雨的原因是什么？”切题。故选A项。
20．根据上文“At night, cluds reflect heat and keep the grund warmer. During the day, cluds make shade that can keep us cler.(在晚上，云反射热量，使地面保持温暖。白天，云层形成的阴影能让我们更凉爽)”可知，选项总结上文呼应小标题说明研究云的意义。故G选项“研究云有助于科学家更好地了解地球的天气。”切题。故选G项。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D
【分析】本文为故事类文章。作者接女儿回家的路上，看见女儿很高兴，什么也不问，就由着她听音乐，和她一起唱歌，一起享受天伦之乐。
21．考查名词辨析。plane飞机；car轿车；restaurant饭店；classrm教室。根据第7小题前的“We sit in the car,”可知“她走向轿车”，故选B。
22．考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的；cld冷的，冷酷的；tired疲劳的； pretty机灵的，聪明的。根据本句后的“She used t always be happy”及本段最后一句“She is happy”可知，“她是快乐的”，故选A。
23．考查副词辨析。again再，又；Thus因此；Then那时；Nw现在。本句的时态是一般现在时，可知指的是“现在”，故选D项。
24．考查动词辨析。brings带来；ffers提供；sends 传送；shws表明，给…看，显露出。根据语境可知，是她给我看了一张她想在她和朋友的网上张贴的照片。shw sb. sth.，意为“给某人看某物”，因此选D项。
25．考查动词辨析。cnvince使信服；rder命令，订购；tell告诉，说出；prmise允诺。根据语境可知，她问我是否可以。所以“我告诉（tell）她可以”。因此选C项。
26．考查副词辨析。just刚才，仅仅，正好；still 仍旧；even甚至；als也，和。根据语境可知，“我不知道是否还好，我只是（just）在尽力跟上她的节奏（让她快乐）”。表示单纯的目的，故选A项。
27．考查不定代词。smething 某特，重要的人或物；nthing 没有什么，无关紧要的东西；anything 任何东西，重要的东西； everything一切，每件事物。句后的内容说“暂时不问她有关学校、家庭作业或朋友的事…”，可知，此时父女俩什么也没谈，故选B项。
28．考查形容词辨析。annying恼人的；cmmn常见的，共同的；pleasing令人愉快的，舒适的；valuable有价值的，宝贵的。It is pleasing fr a mment nt t be asking her abut schl r hmewrk r friends and ___8___ fr her fr a mment nt t be …本句是由and并列的两个表语，因此根据前一句可知，本空应填C项。
29．考查动词辨析。cmplaining抱怨；wrrying担心；talking 谈论；writing写作。根据本段的第一句“We sit in the car, and talk abut nthing”可知，暂时也不谈论其中任何一件事。talk abut意为“谈论”，故选C项。
30．考查动词辨析。create创造，创作；hear 听见，听到；perfrm表演；recrd记录，录音。根据下文她听音乐，可知，本句是指她想用手机来听音乐，故选B。
31．考查名词辨析。phne手机； key钥匙；tape磁带；CD光盘。根据上一段最后一句可知女儿向爸爸借手机，可知，爸爸把手机给她了，故选A。
32．考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地，认真地；easily容易地，轻而易举地；prudly自豪地；gently温柔地。根据下一句“this technlgy cmes secnd nature t her generatin”意为“用手机这样的技术是她那代人的第二天性。”可知她轻而易举地按下了几个按钮。故选B项。
33．考查名词辨析。pinins 观点； knwledge 知识； instructin说明，指令； educatin教育。根据上一句“this technlgy cmes secnd nature t her generatin.”及下一句“They just knw”可知，他们根本不用说明书，故选C。
34．考查副词辨析。hnestly诚实地，正直地；partly部分地；eventually最终地；immediately立即，马上。根据前文可知，女儿对于手机的运用轻而易举，所以按下按钮，歌曲立即开始播放，故选D项。
35．考查名词辨析。sng歌曲；activity活动；picture照片； time时间。根据本句的上文“The sng begins and immediately I knw. It’s her favrite ___15___”可知，女儿放的是她最喜欢的歌曲，故选A。
36．考查动词辨析。shuts喊叫；answers回答；cntinues 继续；smiles微笑。根据上文知道她今天很高兴，及下一句“Her teeth are straight; the braces(牙箍)are gne.”可知，笑的露出了牙。故选D项。
37．考查固定搭配。think back t…为固定搭配，意为“回顾，回想”，故选C。
38．考查连词辨析。句意：回想几年前我出差回来后，她在机场跑过来找我的情景。Until一直到； after在….以后； since既然，因为；thugh 虽然，尽管。根据语境及常识可知，在爸爸出差回来后孩子就会迫不及待地看到爸爸，看到爸爸非常高兴，故选B项。
39．考查动词短语辨析。根据第三段的内容可知，作者接女儿后，和女儿坐在里，看见女儿很高兴，暂时不问她暂时不问她有关学校、家庭作业或朋友的事，所以只是暂时让女儿高兴。根据Tmrrw, she may ___19___ me.But nw, in the clness f the evening, she smiles at me,中的转折连词but表示句意前后是相反的，可知，现在作者是由着女儿的，她是快乐的，但明天就不是这样的，所以作者才会说“明天她就会看穿了”，分析选项：lk at 看；lk after照顾；lk fr寻找。可知这三项不符合题意，只有lk thrugh“看穿，看透”符合题意，故选A。
40．考查动词辨析。cmmunicate交流；drive开车；celebrate庆祝；sing唱歌，唱。根据上文可知，女儿拿了手机，放了音乐，自己唱着，以及. She leans clser t me and says, “Dn’t yu lve this sng Daddy?”可知，作者为了让女儿高兴，和女儿一起唱歌了，故选D项。
41．called 42．fund 43．deeply 44．dangerus 45．t d 46．harder 47．develpment 48．the 49．hw 50．by/n
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武术的由来。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位叫作Dam的僧人来到中国。此处作定语，修饰an Indian mnk，an Indian mnk与call之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
42．考查时态。句意：经过长时间的深入思考练习后，他发现僧人身体虚弱，不健康。此处作谓语动词，主语为He，根据前文的went可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故填fund。
43．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词thinking，故应用副词deeply“深入地”作状语，故填deeply。
44．考查形容词。句意：他们需要保护自己免受危险情况的影响。此处修饰名词situatins，故应用形容词dangerus“危险的”作定语，故填dangerus。
45．考查不定式。句意：因此Dam发明了一些供僧人练的功夫，这就形成了少林功夫的基础。句子已有谓语动词invented，空处应填非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词exercises，说明这些练习的性质或用途，应用不定式形式，故填t d。
46．考查形容词比较级。句意：僧人们学了Dam的功夫后，他们比以前更难攻击了。此处作表语，根据空前的much和空后than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，故填harder。
47．考查名词。句意：在其发展的1500年里，少林功夫成为了最大的功夫流派之一。此处作宾语，结合空前its可知，应用名词develpment“发展”，不可数，故填develpment。
48．考查定冠词。句意：同上。根据空后的形容词最高级largest可知，此处应用定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，故填the。
49．考查宾语从句。句意：在印度尼西亚、中国和其他地方，人们观察动物是如何打架的。此处引导宾语从句，从句意为“动物是如何打架的”，故应用hw引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语，故填hw。
50．考查介词。句意：随着时间的流逝，它们长为了很多武术的一部分。此处意为“流逝”，表达为g by/n，故此处应用介词by/n，故填by/n。
51．Dear fellw students,
I’m writing t call n everyne t take an active part in building a beautiful campus. As we knw, we spend mst f ur time n campus. An attractive campus can make ur learning pleasant and enjyable.
Hwever, sme students can be seen running n the lawn, picking flwers r kicking yung trees n purpse. Sme even spit in public r thrw rubbish everywhere. Their deeds have already dne great harm t ur schl envirnment and it’s time we did smething t change the situatin.
I think everyne is respnsible fr the beauty f ur campus and if each f us avids ding anything imprper, ur campus will n dubt becme mre beautiful. Every effrt matters. Let’s take actin nw!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求考生为学校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动写一封倡议书，要点包括创建美丽校园的重要性，校园内存在的不文明现象和个人态度。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
参加：take an active part in→participate in actively/be actively invlved in
故意地：n purpse→deliberately
毫无疑问地：n dubt→undubtedly
重要：matter→cunt
2.句式拓展：
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t call n everyne t take an active part in building a beautiful campus.
拓展句：I’m writing t call n everyne t take an active part in activities that aim at building a beautiful campus.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I think everyne is respnsible fr the beauty f ur campus and if each f us avids ding anything imprper, ur campus will n dubt becme mre beautiful.(think后运用了省略that的宾语从句，运用了if引导条件状语从句)
【高分句型2】As we knw, we spend mst f ur time n campus.(运用了as引导非限制性定语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
B
A
D
D
C
A
C
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
D
B
C
A
E
D
C
A
G
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
A
D
D
C
A
B
C
C
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
B
C
D
A
D
C
B
A
D