黑龙江省大庆市大庆石油高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省大庆市大庆石油高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题，文件包含黑龙江省大庆市大庆石油高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题docx、高二英语期中考试听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项
1．考试时间120分钟，满分150分
2．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并准确填涂。
3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。非选择题答案使用0.5毫米中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4．按照题号在各答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers prbably ding?
A．Arranging a vacatin.B．Enjying the weekend.C．Visiting a wnderful city.
2．Hw des the man sund?
A．Cnsiderate.B．Grateful.C．Stubbrn.
3．Hw far des the man have t run in the race?
A．100 meters.B．400 meters.C．1600 meters.
4．Why desn't the wman eat ice cream?
A．She desn't like it.B．It is t expensive.C．It is bad fr her health.
5．Hw many cups f cffee des the wman drink every week nw?
A．One.B．Three.C．Seven.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did the man d last year?
A．He finished his lessns and lectures.
B．He jined the student unin.
C．He fund an ffice jb.
7．What makes the wman lve the place?
A．The great classes.B．The friendly peple.C．The beautiful buildings.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where are the speakers?
A．Near a lake.B．In a z.A．At a swimming pl.
9．What animal did the speakers see?
A．A fish.B．A snake.C．A muse.
10．Hw did the wman feel abut the animal?
A．It's bring.B．It's frightening.C．It's funny.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11．Wh is the man prbably?
A．A cmpany wner.B．An editr.C．An actr.
12．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a cinema.B．At a bkshp.C．At a newspaper ffice.
13．What will happen t the wman's stry?
A．It will be published n the frnt page.
B．It will be read by Tm Cruise.
C．It will be turned int a mvie.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Wh listed the htel as the number ne in the wrld?
A．A website.B．A newspaper.C．A magazine.
15．What d all the rms in the htel have?
A．Large beds.B．Amazing views.C．Private pls.
16．What is the neighbrhd f the htel like?
A．Lively.B．Relaxing.C．Cnvenient.
17．What may have changed the wman's attitude twards the htel?
A．Its surrundings.B．Its fd.C．Its price.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What can we knw abut Jim?
A．He lves gardening.B．He is a science expert.C．He wrks fr a website.
19．What happened during the trip in Suth America?
A．A bear attacked the team.
B．A new animal was discvered.
C．Jim was apart frm his team fr sme nights.
20．What may Jim d n the shw?
A．Answer sme questins.
B．Talk abut his adventures.
C．Recmmend sme cmmn plants.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What are the best freign films cming ut in May? Here are fur f the best new films t watch.
Hypntic
Nthing is what it seems in Hypntic, a mind-bending plt thriller frm Rbert Rdriguez. Ben Affleck stars as a plice detective wh is disturbed by the disappearance f his daughter. He is investigating a series f bank rbberies (抢劫) when a mystery wman tells him abut "hypntics": peple wh have the pwer t make thers believe and d anything they want by saying a single sentence.
Released n 11 May in Australia, 12 May in the US & 26 May in the UK
The Little Mermaid
Anther mnth, anther live-actin-and-CGI remake f a classic Disney cartn. But this ne is mre distinctive than mst, because a black actress, Halle Bailey, is playing the title character, wh was white in the 1989 cartn. Besides, the film's directr argues that his versin f The Little Mermaid is prgressive in ther ways, t. "She and Prince Eric, played by Jnah Hauer-King, really teach the wrld abut prejudice and abut breaking dwn barriers and walls between these tw wrlds." Als, there's a singing crab (螃蟹).
On general release frm 24 May
The Eight Muntains
All f the muntains in The Eight Muntains are unspilt and breathtakingly beautiful. Sme f them are in the Himalayas, but mst are in the Italian alps, where Pietr, a city by frm Turin, befriends Brun, the nly child left in a remte rural village.
Released n 5 May in Japan, 12 May in the UK and Ireland, and 19 May in Spain and Finland
Guardians f the Galaxy Vl 3
It's been six years since Marvel's secnd Guardians f the Galaxy film came ut. Star-Lrd, Gamra, Rcket, Drax and their partners are finally back fr mre adventures and this time they're up against the High Evlutinary.
On general release frm 15 May
21．What d we knw abut the plice detective in Hypntic?
A．His daughter is missing.B．His magic is unbelievable.
C．He is invlved in a bank rbbery.D．He is cheated by a mystery wman.
22．What is special abut The Little Mermaid?
A．It is a live-actin film.B．It stars a black actress.
C．It has a dancing crab in it.D．It results in racial inequality.
23．Which film is available fr British audiences n 12 May?
A．Hypntic.B．The Little Mermaid.
C．The Eight Muntains.D．Guardians f the Galaxy Vl 3.
B
Luis Pasteur was brn in Dle, France n December 27, 1822. His family was pr, and during his early educatin, Pasteur was an rdinary student wh enjyed art and singing. Hwever, when Pasteur was expsed t science as a teenager, he knew he fund his career.
In 1848, Pasteur went t cllege t becme a science teacher. He then became a chemistry prfessr at the University f Strasburg. He gt married in 1849 and had five children. Hwever, three died yung frm typhid fever (伤寒). It was the deaths f his children that drve Pasteur t investigate infectius diseases in rder t find a cure. During Pasteur's time, peple believed that bacteria appeared due t "spntaneus generatin" (自然发生). They thught that the bacteria just appeared ut f nwhere. Pasteur carried ut experiments t see if this was true.
Thrugh his experiments he prved that bacteria were living things that came frm ther living things. They didn't just spntaneusly appear. This was a majr discvery in the study f bilgy and earned Pasteur the title f Father f Micrbilgy.
As Pasteur learned mre abut bacteria (细菌), he began t think they may be the cause f diseases in humans. When the French silk market was threatened by a disease t silkwrms (蚕), Pasteur decided t investigate. He discvered that this disease was caused by bacteria. By killing them frm the silkwrm farms, he was able t cease the disease and save the French silk business.
Tday Luis Pasteur is knwn as ne f the mst imprtant scientists in histry. His discveries led t an understanding f bacteria and diseases that has helped save millins and millins f lives.
24．After his children's deaths, Luis Pasteur ________.
A．became afraid f infectius diseases
B．was frustrated and wanted t d nthing
C．decided t find ut hw t treat the disease
D．didn't knw it was typhid fever that caused their deaths
25．What is implied abut Luis Pasteur's discvery in Paragraph 3?
A．It supprted what mst peple thught at that time.
B．It revealed that bacteria ften appeared ut f nwhere.
C．It attracted the attentin f the Father f Micrbilgy.
D．It was a very imprtant discvery in the histry f bilgy.
26．What des the underlined wrd "cease" in Paragraph 4?
A．End.B．Find.C．Develp.D．Spread.
27．What is the authr intended t tell us in the text?
A．A disease that killed children easily in histry.B．A great scientist in the field f bilgy in histry.
C．Sme f the mst imprtant scientists in histry.D．Sme f the mst imprtant discveries in histry.
C
Time t lad up sme ppular games: new research indicates pigs have the mental capability t play vide games. The study, published in Frntiers in Psychlgy, tested the ability f fur pigs (Hamlet, Omelette, Ebny and Ivry) t play a simple jystick (操纵杆) game with their nses, mving a cursr (光标) t fur targets n the screen. Althugh the animals didn't shw the skills t win a rund any time, they did shw an understanding f sme simple games. Perfrming well nt by chance, the pigs appeared t recgnize that the mvement f the cursr was cntrlled by the jystick. The fact that they did s well althugh they didn't have flexible fingers is "extrardinary", accrding t the researchers.
That pigs can d this shuld give us pause abut what else they are capable f learning and hw such learning may influence them," said Purdue University's Dr Candace Crney, the study's lead authr.
Researchers als nted that while the pigs culd be taught t play the game using fd as psitive mtivatin, they als respnded well t scial interactin. In fact, when the game was made mre challenging and the pigs became unwilling t participate in it, "nly encuraging wrds frm the experimenter" wuld make the pigs cntinue their training.
These findings are the latest t highlight the intelligence and learning abilities f pigs. Nt nly have they been shwn t use mirrrs t find hidden fd, but studies have als shwn hw pigs can be taught t "cme" and "sit" after ral cmmands.
As with any sentient (有感觉力的) beings, hw we interact with pigs and what we d t them influences and matters t them. We therefre have a duty t further understand hw pigs get infrmatin and what they are capable f learning and remembering, because this may help them understand their interactins with us and their envirnments.
28．What can be learned frm Paragraph 1?
A．The pigs knew a lt abut the vide games.
B．The pigs perated jysticks with their nses.
C．The pigs cmpeted with each ther in the games.
D．The pigs smetimes perfrmed well by chance.
29．What made researchers believe pigs scially interacted well?
A．Their being inspired by human wrds.B．Their being driven by fd.
C．Their being willing t keep trying.D．Their being stpped by challenges.
30．Which f the fllwing statement is true accrding t the passage?
A．Pigs can't play vide games fr lack f flexible fingers.
B．When playing games, pigs can win a rund at any time.
C．The research suggests that pigs are very friendly animals.
D．When games are difficult, pigs are unwilling t play them.
31．What will researchers prbably fcus n in the next stage f their experiment ?
A．Hw pigs learn t play challenging games.
B．Hw pigs imprve their learning ability.
C．Hw pigs manage t get infrmatin.
D．Hw pigs adapt t their living envirnment.
D
Smart Highway is a creative idea fr smart rads f tmrrw: Smart Highway is the result f the teamwrk between builder and develper Heijmans and designer Daan Rsegaarde.
Amng them, Glwing Lines, the wrld's first light-emitting (发光的) highway, is a safe and envirnment-friendly rad. The site f the pilt prject is a part f the N329 Highway in Oss, lcated in the prvince f Nrd-Brabant, the Netherlands.
The rad was built by Heijmans and was designed by Daan Rsegaarde, using light- emitting paints. The paints absrb ultravilet light (紫外线) during the day and give it ff fr up t 10 hurs at night. Slar energy panels (太阳能板) r ther surces f pwer can prvide energy t make sure that the rad cntinues t prvide light as required, despite weather r daylight hurs.
The Van Ggh-Rsegaarde bicycle path is a creative path, inspired by Van Ggh's The Starry Night and designed by Daan Rsegaarde. There are thusands f light-emitting stnes, giving visitrs an experience f petry and design. The path gets energy at daytime and emits light during the night. It is supprted by LED light t make sure f safety, quality and light during the whle night. Art and technlgy merge in this new, public view. The bicycle path is 600 metres lng and is part f the Van Ggh cycling path.
The Van Ggh-Rsegaarde bicycle path is set up as a cultural and enjyable rad, based n the light-emitting
technlgies develped fr the Smart Highway. Riding a bicycle at this site is a wnderful experience. Furthermre, the path is lit up in such an envirnment-friendly way withut destrying the eclgy. As a turist attractin, the bicycle path als ffers ecnmic added value t the Eindhven regin: Visitrs can experience the pathway in the evening and will likely stay in the regin lnger.
32．What can we knw abut the Glwing Lines?
A．It cannt prvide light cntinuusly in bad weather.
B．It brings light pllutin t the envirnment.
C．It's the result f the teamwrk amng builders, develpers and designers.
D．It's the nly highway in the wrld which can emit light.
33．What des the underlined wrd "merge" in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Cme ut.B．Take ff.C．Take ver.D．Mix tgether.
34．What can we infer abut the Van Ggh-Rsegaarde bicycle path frm the last paragraph?
A．It nly attracts cyclists t Eindhven.B．It shuld be built in ther cities.
C．It can prmte the lcal ecnmy.D．Its light has bad effects n eclgy.
35．What is the purpse f this text?
A．T tell us what future rads are like.B．T shw the histry f the rad develpment.
C．T stress the high technlgy f the Netherlands.D．T intrduce tw smart rads.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perseverance (坚持)
What's the key t perseverance? Putting ne ft in frnt f the ther will make yu reach the finish line, and there are tls yu can use t help yu face dwn challenges, meet yur gals and truly enjy the prcess, rather than just getting by. 36 Belw are a few ways that help t increase yur determinatin t keep mving frward.
Knw what yu want. Maybe yur gal is specific. 37 Or maybe it's a mre general gal, like aiming t be a happier persn. Either way, the path tward meeting yur gals will be much clearer if yu knw what yu really want.
38 The first challenge yu likely meet is imprving yur self-cnfidence. It's really difficult t make prgress unless yu believe yu're capable f persevering. Hwever unbtainable (无法得到的) yur gals may seem nw, yu have the intelligence and pwer t make it.
Face reality. Having the ability t stare life's challenges in the face is a big advantage. 39 When a big prblem arises, it's s much easier t ignre it r put ff making a decisin. Practice seeing challenges fr what they are s yu can figure ut the best way arund, ver r thrugh them.
Lean frm yur mistakes. Yu wn't always find yur way n the first try. Wisdm is gained by making lts f mistakes and trying smething different the next time arund. Think abut what has happened. 40
A．Get rid f self-dubt.
B．Take yur ptins carefully.
C．But it can be really difficult t d.
D．Try t avid setting up general gals.
E．Perseverance is a necessary quality fr us t be successful.
F．Fr example, yu may want t quit smking r get a better jb.
G．Then reflect n what yu can learn frm the experience.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A hmeless man rescued all the animals at a shelter after it caught n fire, which made a lcal headline news. Hamlin, the 41 f the W-Underdgs shelter, tld the lcal media.
Keith Walker, 53, a hmeless man, 42 his life t save several cats and dgs 43 at an Atlanta animal shelter after it caught fire, the facility's funder said.
"I was nervus as hell. I was really 44 t g in there with all that smke. But Gd put me there t save thse animals and I 45 int the shelter after a fire engulfed (吞噬) its kitchen." Walker tld the media. "If yu lve a dg, yu can lve anyne in the wrld. My dg is my best friend, and I wuldn't be here 46 him, s I knew I had t save all thse ther dgs."
47 the shelter was nt cmpletely destryed, the fire left it uninhabitable, accrding t W-Underdgs funder Gracie Hamlin.
"He is my guardian angel (天使)," Hamlin tld the media. "Even the firefighters didn't want t 48 the dgs. They called animal cntrl, but Keith was already in the building 49 the cats and dgs until they were all safe."
Hamlin 50 knew Walker, wh has been hmeless since he was 13 years ld, because she lets him 51 his dg, a pitbull (斗牛犬) named Brav, at the shelter every night.
Walker was n his way t 52 Brav and take him fr a walk when he saw the fire. He was able t rescue all the animals-six dgs and ten cats.
" 53 the great lss, I'd like t thank him fr saving my animals," Hamlin said. "T my 54 , all my animals are safe and sund. Hmeless man as he is, Walker is truly my 55 ."
41．A．tailrB．funderC．dnatrD．cnductr
42．A．riskedB．gaveC．lstD．put
43．A．tiedB．limitedC．trappedD．attached
44．A．thrilledB．upsetC．annyedD．scared
45．A．walkedB．rushedC．slidD．squeezed
46．A．withutB．beyndC．exceptD．with
47．A．BefreB．SinceC．UntilD．While
48．A．sptB．searchC．handleD．tuch
49．A．putting utB．pulling utC．pushing utD．digging ut
40．A．previuslyB．eventuallyC．independentlyD．frtunately
51．A．findB．prtectC．keepD．train
52．A．put upB．hld upC．take upD．pick up
53．A．DespiteB．ThughC．In face fD．With
54．A．surpriseB．reliefC．understandingD．disappintment
55．A．fighterB．emplyeeC．partnerD．her
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Natinal Center fr Health Statistics f the United States fund a significant rise in the number f severe besity (肥胖) cases in very yung children aged 2 t 5.
In an effrt 56 (end) unhealthy fd habits and raise an awareness f prper nutritin, Rberta Falah, an Ohi entrepreneur, launched her snack bar cmpany called Cure in June 2016.
57 idea came t her when she was teaching at schl. "I wuld watch my students cme int the classrm 58 (eat) chips, sugars and bad carbs. Anytime I asked them 59 they ate s prly, a very cmmn 60 (respnd) was "Healthy fd just desn't taste gd", Falah recalls.
With sme 61 (create) ideas in her mind, Falah started experimenting n a unique recipe whse ingredients (原料) include a mixture f nuts, seeds and hney. Finally, she created sme rganic healthy bars. Her business 62 (take) ff sn and nw she meets fur t six thusand rders a mnth.
In fact, Falah desn't just want t change peple's health but als t tackle hunger. "We have a missin behind the cmpany: with every bar 63 (sell), we will dnate a bar t the hmeless. We are 64 (actual) dnating a percentage f ur prfits twards reducing wrld hunger. We 65 (give) help t ver 200, 000 peple in the US and abrad in the past fur years," Falah said in a TV interview.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm即将作为交换生来你们学校学习。他来信询问你们学校哪些课程有助于他了解中国文化，请你给他写封回信。
内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．介绍相关课程。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One summer, I went n a fur-day desert trip with my family. On the train, I lked ut f the windw, expecting smething surprising t happen n this desert trip. I was very excited all the way, talking abut what wuld happen in the desert with my parents, standing up and lking arund.
An hur later, all the visitrs arrived at the destinatin, the endless desert, which extended as far as the eye culd see. Everywhere was dull yellw with sand, there were n trees, and the vastness f the desert shcked each f us.
Befre we started ur jurney, the guide explained the rules t us: We'd better put n sun-prtective clthing and hld nt the hiking ple. We had t walk thrugh the entire desert, 18 kilmeters per day fr fur days. There were tw rutes that we culd chse frm. One was dwn the hill. There were rivers and vegetatin (植被). The rad was relatively flat, easy t walk n, and it was nt s ht. The ther rute was t walk thrugh the real desert, which was all sand withut any water and dust strms ften happened. We had t g step by step, and ur feet culd ften get stuck in the sand. N matter which rute we chse, we needed t arrive at the next destinatin befre 6 pm. There wuld be a rest area every five kilmeters, where we culd drink water and eat sme fd. If we really culdn't persist(坚持), we culd quit and take the car. Thse wh did persist t the end wuld have a big surprise.
Everyne was discussing with excitement after they heard the rules. Many peple wanted t fight fr the big surprise. Persnally, I wanted t win the surprise as well. Mst f the peple tk the first rute, but tw adults and ne child tk the ther. Yes, that was my parents and me. I just wanted t break thrugh and challenge myself.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。
大庆石油高级中学2024—2025学年度上学期
期中考试答案
高二英语
一、听力题（本题共20小题，共30分。每题只有一个选项符合题意）
BABCC ABACB BCACA BCACA
二、阅读题（本题共20小题，共50分。每题只有一个选项符合题意）
阅读A【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了五月份上映的四部最值得一看的新片。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hypntic下第一段“Ben Affleck stars as a plice detective wh is disturbed by the disappearance f his daughter.（本·阿弗莱克饰演一名因女儿失踪而烦恼的警探。）”可知，《催眠》里的警探的女儿失踪了。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Little Mermaid下第一段“But this ne is mre distinctive than mst, because a black actress, Halle Bailey, is playing the title character, wh was white in the 1989 cartn.（但这部电影比大多数电影都更与众不同，因为扮演主角的是黑人女演员哈利·贝利，而在1989年的卡通片中，主角是白人。）”可知，《小美人鱼》的特别之处是女主是黑人女演员。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Eight Muntains下第二段“Released n5May in Japan, 12 May in the UK and Ireland, and 19 May in Spain and Finland（该片将于5月5日在日本上映，5月12日在英国和爱尔兰上映，5月19日在西班牙和芬兰上映）”可知，《八座山》会在5月12日在英国上映。故选C。
阅读B【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了微生物学之父路易斯·巴斯德的个人成长和发展经历，路易斯·巴斯德被认为是历史上最重要的科学家之一。他的发现使人们了解了细菌和疾病，帮助拯救了数百万人的生命。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后“It was the deaths f his children that drve Pasteur t investigate infectius diseases in rder t find a cure.（正是孩子们的死亡促使巴斯德研究传染病以找到治疗方法）”可知，孩子的去世驱使巴斯德的调查传染病从而找到治愈的方法。C选项“decided t find ut hw t treat the disease（决定找出治疗这种疾病的方法）”为正确选项。故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This was a majr discvery in the study f bilgy and earned Pasteur the title f Father f Micrbilgy.（这是生物学研究中的一个重大发现，也为巴斯德赢得了微生物学之父的称号）”可知，这是生物学研究领域的重要发现，而且使巴斯德获得了“微生物之父”的称号。D选项“It was a very imprtant discvery in the histry f bilgy.（这是生物史上一个非常重要的发现。）”故选D项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线后“save the French silk business（拯救法国的丝绸业）”可知cease意为“终止，停止”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文最后一段“Tday Luis Pasteur is knwn as ne f the mst imprtant scientists in histry. His discveries led t an understanding f bacteria and diseases that has helped save millins and millins f lives.（今天，路易斯·巴斯德被认为是历史上最重要的科学家之一。他的发现使人们了解了细菌和疾病，帮助拯救了数百万人的生命）”和全文来看，本文主要讲述了历史上伟大的科学家巴斯德的一些生平经历以及其在细菌与疾病等方面的部分发现。B选项“A great scientist in the field f bilgy in histry.（历史上生物学领域的伟大科学家）”为正确选项。故选B项。
阅读C【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究新发现，猪有学习玩视频游戏的能力，由此展开更详细的研究过程，并指出接下来的研究方向。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The study, published in Frntiers in Psychlgy, tested the ability f fur pigs (Hamlet, Omelette, Ebny and Ivry) t play a simple jystick (操纵杆) game with their nses, mving a cursr (光标) t fur targets n the screen.（这项发表在《心理学前沿》上的研究测试了四只猪（哈姆雷特、煎蛋、乌木和象牙）用鼻子玩一个简单的操纵杆游戏的能力，将光标移动到屏幕上的四个目标上。）”可知，这些猪是用鼻子控制操纵杆的。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers als nted that while the pigs culd be taught t play the game using fd as psitive mtivatin, they als respnded well t scial interactin. In fact, when the game was made mre challenging and the pigs became unwilling t participate in it, "nly encuraging wrds frm the experimenter" wuld make the pigs cntinue their training.（研究人员还指出，虽然可以教猪用食物作为积极的动力来玩游戏，但它们对社交互动的反应也很好。事实上，当游戏变得更具挑战性，猪变得不愿意参与时，“只有实验者鼓励的话”才能让猪继续它们的训练。）”可知，作者举例说猪不愿玩稍困难的游戏时，鼓励的话会使它们继续玩来说明猪和人也有社交互动的。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, when the game was made mre challenging and the pigs became unwilling t participate in it, "nly encuraging wrds frm the experimenter" wuld make the pigs cntinue their training.（事实上，当游戏变得更具挑战性，猪变得不愿意参与时，“只有实验者鼓励的话”才能让猪继续它们的训练。）”可知，当游戏难度大一些时，猪们不愿意玩了，D项中difficult和该句中的challenging意义相近，participate in参与这个游戏，也就是玩这个游戏，所以D项内容符合文章提到的细节。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We therefre have a duty t further understand hw pigs get infrmatin and what they are capable f learning and remembering, because this may help them understand their interactins with us and their envirnments.（因此，我们有责任进一步了解猪是如何获取信息的，以及它们能够学习和记忆什么，因为这可能有助于它们理解它们与我们和环境的相互作用。）”可推测，接下来这些研究人员将会对猪获取信息的方式方法进行研究。故选C。
阅读D【答案】32．C 33．D 34．C 35．D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍两段智能道路：位于荷兰奥斯的N329高速路段的夜光公路和位于荷兰埃因霍温的梵高·罗斯加德自行车道。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Smart Highway is the result f the teamwrk between builder and develper Heijmans and designer Daan Rsegaarde.（智能高速公路是建筑商、开发商Heijmans和设计师Daan Rsegaarde合作的结果）”和第二段中的“Amng them, Glwing Lines, the wrld's first light-emitting (发光的) highway, is a safe and envirnment-friendly rad.（其中，世界上最早的发光高速公路Glwing Lines是一条安全、环保的道路）”可推知，Glwing Lines是属于智能高速公路之一，是建造商、开发商和设计师共同努力的结果。故选C项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“The Van Ggh-Rsegaarde bicycle path is a creative path, inspired by Van Ggh's The Starry Night and designed by Daan Rsegaarde. There are thusands f light-emitting stnes, giving visitrs an experience f petry and design. The path gets energy at daytime and emits light during the night. It is supprted by LED light t make sure f safety, quality and light during the whle night.（梵高·罗斯加德自行车道是一条创意道路，灵感来自梵高的《星夜》，由丹·罗斯加德设计。这里有成千上万发光的石头，给游客一种诗意和设计的体验。这条路白天获得能量，晚上发光。采用LED灯支撑，保证安全、质量和夜间照明）”可知，梵高·罗斯加德自行车道构思源自梵高的著名作品《星夜》，同时整合了科技的元素，让艺术与科技融合，由此推知“Art and technlgy merge in this new”中merge是指“融合”，与mix tgether项意思相近。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As a turist attractin, the bicycle path als ffers ecnmic added value t the Eindhven regin（作为一个旅游景点，自行车道也为埃因霍温地区提供了经济附加值）”可推知，梵高·罗斯加德自行车道促进了当地经济的发展。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了两段智能道路：位于荷兰奥斯的N329高速路段的夜光公路和位于荷兰埃因霍温的梵高·罗斯加德自行车道，所以文章目的是介绍两条智能道路。故选D项。
七选五答案
【答案】36．E 37．F 38．A 39．C 40．G
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种坚持信念、面对挑战、获取成功的方法。
【详解】36．空前一句内容“Putting ne ft in frnt f the ther will make yu reach the finish line, and there are tls yu can use t help yu face dwn challenges, meet yur gals and truly enjy the prcess, rather than just getting by.（脚踏实地会让你到达终点线，你可以使用一些工具来帮助你面对挑战，实现你的目标，真正享受这个过程，而不是只是敷衍）”描述应该享受坚持的过程，是对于首句提问“坚持的关键是什么？”的回答。E选项“Perseverance is a necessary quality fr us t be successful.（坚持是我们成功的必要素质）”中be successful与前一句中meet yur gal相呼应，语境相符。故选E项。
37．根据空前一句“Maybe yur gal is specific.（也许你的目标很明确）”及空后一句“Or maybe it's a mre general gal, like aiming t be a happier persn.（或者它可能是一个更普遍的目标，比如想成为一个更快乐的人）”可知，F选项“Fr example, yu may want t quit smking r get a better jb.（或者，你可能想戒烟或者找一份更好的工作）”为对于具体而明确的目标的举例，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
38．根据下文“It's really difficult t make prgress unless yu believe yu're capable f persevering.（除非你相信自己有能力坚持下去，否则真的很难取得进步）”及上一句的self cnfidence可知，本段描述自我相信的重要性。空处为本段首句，总起句，A选项“Get rid f self-dubt.（摆脱自我怀疑）”符合本段大意。故选A项。
39．首句“Face reality.（面对现实）”为本段总起句。下一句“Having the ability t stare life's challenges in the face is a big advantage.（拥有直面生活挑战的能力是一个很大的优势）”描述能勇敢面对挑战的好处；空后一句“When a big prblem arises, it's s much easier t ignre it r putff making a decisin.（当一个大问题出现时，我们很容易忽视它或推迟做决定）”表示我们会出现的错误行为；C选项“But it can be really difficult t d.（但这真的很难做到）”承上启下，符合此处语境。故选C项。
40．最后一段描述应从错误中吸取教训，根据空前一句“Think abut what has happened.（想想发生了什么）”可知，空处应该表示下一步该做的事情，G选项“Then reflect n what yu can learn frm the experience.（然后反思你能从这次经历中学到什么）”与本段第一句呼应，符合本段大意。故选G项。
三、语言运用题（本题共25小题，共30分。每题只有一个选项符合题意）
完形填空
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A
51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了一个无家可归的人从火灾中救出了动物收容所中的所有动物。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈姆林，W-Underdgs收容所的创始人，告诉当地媒体。A．leader领导；B．funder创始人；C．dnatr捐献者；D．cnductr列车长。根据下文“accrding t W-Underdgs funder Gracie Hamlin”可知，哈姆林是收容所的创始人。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：收容所的创始人说，53岁的基思·沃克是一名无家可归的男子，他冒着生命危险救了几只被困在亚特兰大动物收容所的猫和狗。A．risked冒险；B．gave给；C．lst失去；D．put放置。根据下文“his life t save several cats and dgs 3 at an Atlanta animal shelter after it caught fire”可知，此处表示沃克冒着生命危险去救收容所的动物。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收容所的创始人说，53岁的基思·沃克是一名无家可归的男子，他冒着生命危险救了几只被困在亚特兰大动物收容所的猫和狗。A．tired只租给雇工居住的；B．limited有限的；C．trapped受困的；D．attached所附的。根据下文“at an Atlanta animal shelter after it caught fire”以及语境可知，收容所着火，动物被困在里面，所以沃克冒着生命危险去救它们。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很害怕冒着这么多烟进去。A．thrilled兴奋的；B．upset难过的；C．annyed恼怒的；D．scared害怕的。根据下文“t g in there with all that smke.”以及常识可知，着火后有很多烟，人们会害怕进入到里面。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但上帝让我去那里救那些动物，在大火吞噬了它的厨房后，我冲进了收容所。A．walked走；B．rushed冲；C．slid滑倒；D．squeezed挤压。根据下文“int the shelter after a fire engulfed (吞噬) its kitchen.”可知，情况紧急，所以此处表示沃克冲进到收容所去救动物。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的狗是我最好的朋友，没有它我就不会在这里，所以我知道我必须救所有其他的狗。A．withut没有；B．beynd超越；C．except除……之外；D．with有。根据上文“My dg is my best friend, and I wuldn't be here”可知，此处表示沃克说如果没有狗，他就不会在这里。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：W-Underdgs 创始人格雷西·哈姆林表示，虽然收容所没有完全被毁，但大火使其无法居住。A．Befre在……之前；B．Since自从；C．Until直到；D．While尽管。根据下文“the shelter was nt cmpletely destryed, the fire left it uninhabitable”可知，此处表示尽管收容所没有完全被毁，但是大火让它无法居住。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就连消防队员也不想处理这些狗。A．spt发现；B．search寻找；C．handle应付，处理；D．tuch触摸。根据下文“They called animal cntrl,”可知，消防员不愿意处理这些狗的问题。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们打电话给动物控制中心，但基思已经在大楼里把猫和狗拉出来，直到它们都安全了。A．putting ut扑灭；B．pulling ut拉出；C．pushing ut推出；D．digging ut挖出。根据上文“But Gd put me there t save thse animals and I 5 int the shelter after a fire engulfed (吞噬) its kitchen.”以及下文“the cats and dgs until they were all safe”可知，火灾发生后，基思救出了猫狗，所以此处表示基思把猫和狗从火中拖出来。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：哈姆林之前认识沃克，沃克从13岁起就无家可归，因为她让他每天晚上在收容所养他的狗，一只名叫布拉沃的斗牛犬。A．previusly以前，先前；B．eventually最终；C．independently独立地；D．frtunately幸运地。根据下文“because she lets him 11 his dg, a pitbull (斗牛犬) named Brav, at the shelter every night.”可知，此处表示哈姆林之前就认识沃克。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈姆林之前认识沃克，沃克从13岁起就无家可归，因为她让他每天晚上在收容所养他的狗，一只名叫布拉沃的斗牛犬。A．find找到；B．prtect保护；C．keep养；D．train培训。根据下文“his dg, a pitbull (斗牛犬) named Brav, at the shelter every night”以及语境可知，此处表示哈姆林让沃克每晚到收容所来喂他的狗。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：沃克在去接布拉沃并带他散步的路上，看到了大火。A．put up建立；B．hld up举起，抬起；C．take up从事，占据；D．pick up接载。根据下文“Brav and take him fr a walk”可知，此处表示沃克在去接布拉沃并带他散步的路上。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：哈姆林说：“尽管损失惨重，我还是要感谢他救了我的动物。”。A．Despite尽管；B．Thugh尽管；C．In face f面临；D．With和。根据下文“the great lss, I'd like t thank him fr saving my animals”可知，此处表示创始人说尽管损失惨重，但是仍要感谢沃克，空后the great lss是名词短语，所以空处应用介词despite表示“尽管”。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：使我宽慰的是，我所有的动物都安然无恙。A．surprise惊讶；B．relief宽慰；C．understanding理解；D．disappintment失望。根据下文“all my animals are safe and sund.”可知，所有的动物都安然无恙，这是令人宽慰的，t ne's relief表示“使某人宽慰的是”。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管沃克是一个无家可归的人，但他真的是我的英雄。A．fighter战士；B．emplyee雇员；C．partner伙伴；D．her英雄。根据上文“He was able t rescue all the animals-six dgs and ten cats.”可知，沃克救出了所有的动物，此处表示沃克是英雄。故选D。
语法填空
【答案】56．t end 57．The 58．eating 59．why 60．respnse
61．creative 62．tk 63．sld 64．actually 65．have given
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Rberta Falah创办Cure公司，推广健康饮食，并通过销售捐赠帮助无家可归者和减少全球饥饿的故事。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了戒掉不健康的饮食习惯，提高人们对合理营养的认识，俄亥俄州企业家罗伯塔·法拉赫于2016年6月创办了自己的小吃店Cure。In an effrt t d sth.为固定用法，意为“努力做某事”。故填t end。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她在学校教书时想到了这个主意。此处表示特指idea，需用定冠词the修饰，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我会看着我的学生走进教室吃薯条。空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，students和eat为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填eating。
【59题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：法拉回忆道，每当我问他们为什么吃得这么差时，一个非常常见的回答是“健康的食物味道不好”。空处引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，此处指“问他们为什么吃得这么差”，所以空处用连接副词why引导该从句。故填why。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：法拉回忆说，每当我问他们为什么吃得这么差时，一个非常普遍的回答是“健康食品就是不好吃”。此处作主语，应用名词respnse“回答”，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填respnse。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：带着一些创意，法拉开始尝试一种独特的食谱，其成分包括坚果、种子和蜂蜜的混合物。空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。creat的形容词形式为creative“创造性的”。故填creative。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：她的生意很快就成功了，现在她每月要处理四六千个订单。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填tk。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的公司有一个使命：每卖出一根健康棒，我们就为无家可归的人捐赠一根健康棒。“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，bar和sell为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填sld。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们实际上把一部分利润捐给了减少世界饥饿。空处修饰动词dnating，需用副词作状语。故填actually。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的四年里，我们已经帮助了20多万美国人和国外的人。根据时间状语“in the past fur years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词使用have。故填have given。
四、作文题（本题共两道大题，共40分）
66．应用文写作
【答案】Dear Tm,
I'm mre than delighted t knw yu'll study with us. I can't wait t see yu. Nw let me intrduce sme f ur curses which will surely help deepen yur understanding f Chinese culture.
First f all, I may suggest Chinese calligraphy, fr each character tells a stry with culture. While practicing writing them, yu can nt nly appreciate the beauty f calligraphy but als cultivate yur mind. Anther curse I wuld recmmend t yu is Tang Pems, which can ffer yu an access t Chinese literature and prvide insights int culture, values and beliefs.
Best wishes t yu! Lking frward t yur early arrival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国笔友Tm即将作为交换生来校学习，他来信询问学校哪些课程有助于他了解中国文化。要求考生给他回信表示欢迎并介绍相关课程。
【详解】1．词汇积累
课程：curse→subject
肯定：surely→certainty/definitely
建议：suggest → prpse/advise
提供：ffer→prvide
2．句式拓展
句型转换
原句：First f all, I may suggest Chinese calligraphy, fr each character tells a stry with culture.
拓展句：First f all, I may suggest Chinese calligraphy, because each character tells a stry with culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I'm mre than delighted t knw yu'll study with us.（运用了省略连词that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] I wuld recmmend t yu is Tang Pems, which can ffer yu an access t Chinese literature and prvide insights int culture, values and beliefs.（运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
67．读后续写
【答案】参考范文
Sn, we set f. Full f energy, we met with n challenges at all in the first tw days. Hwever, as we went deeper int the desert, the situatin changed. The weather became htter and drier. All my clthes were saked with sweat. My every step seemed t take all my strength. Our destinatin seemed t be ut f reach. I was s exhausted that I culdn't help crying desperately t my parents, "I dn't think I can g n any further." Seeing this, they just kept encuraging me nt t give up, "Believe in yurself! Yu can d it!"
With their encuragement, I gathered my strength and mved n. With ur great effrts,we walked all the trip in the end and I was the nly child wh managed t walk thrugh the entire desert! When I std n the stage with the award and watched the crwd cheering and applauding fr my persistence, I was s prud f myself. This experience became a reminder which helped me challenge every "desert" later in my life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者一家的沙漠旅行，其他人选择了安全、易行的路线，而作者一家选择了较为艰难的路线。
【详解】1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“很快，我们出发了。”可知，第一段可描写作者一家刚开始行程顺利，但是随着天气的变化，又热又累，作者感到难以坚持，难过得哭了起来，但是父母鼓励他相信自己，继续坚持。
②由第二段首句内容“在他们的鼓励下，我鼓足了劲，继续前行。”可知，第二段可描写作者在父母的鼓励下终于走出了沙漠。成为了旅行团中唯一一个走出沙漠的孩子。当作者站在领奖台上的时候，感到骄傲。
2．续写线索：出发——行程顺利——天气变化，又热又干——难以坚持——父母鼓励——继续坚持——走出沙漠——站在领奖台上感到自豪——感悟
3．词汇激活
行为类
①进入：g int/march int/advance int
②放弃：give up /abandn
③看见：see/spt/catch sight f
情绪类
①鼓励：encurage/spirit sb up
②自豪的：be prud/be fulfilled
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was s exhausted that I culdn't help crying desperately t my parents, "I dn't think I can g n any further."（使用了s…that引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型2] This experience became a reminder which helped me challenge every "desert" later in my life.（使用了which引导的限制性定语从句）Sn, we set ff.
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With their encuragement, I gathered my strength and mved n.
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