湖南省长沙市明德中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市明德中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省长沙市明德中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月联考英语试卷Word版含解析docx、湖南省长沙市明德中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月联考英语试卷Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which flwers will the wman get?
A. The yellw nes. B. The blue nes. C. The red nes.
2. Where did the cakes cme frm?
A. They were bught at a shp.
B. They were made by the wman.
C. They were a gift frm a neighbr.
3. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. $30. B. $60. C. $90.
4. What will the by still need t d?
A. Walk the dg. B. Tidy the kitchen. C. Take ut the garbage.
5. What is the seasn nw?
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Salespersn and custmer.
7. What kind f shw did the wman see recently?
A A cmedy shw. B. A pp music shw. C. An electrnic music shw.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why desn’t the by want t perfrm?
A. He hates acting. B. He is nervus. C. He isn’t int the rle.
9 What rle did the wman play in her first perfrmance?
A A queen. B. A princess. C. A servant girl.
10. Hw did the wman feel after her first perfrmance?
A. Sad. B. Cnfident. C. Frightened.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When will the speakers have a family vacatin?
A. During the spring vacatin. B. During the summer break. C. During the winter hliday.
12. Which cuntry will the speakers prbably take a vacatin in?
A. The United States. B. Switzerland. C. Australia.
13. What did the wman’s clleague ffer t help with?
A. Dining. B. Accmmdatin. C. Surfing and diving lessns.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Reading habits. B. Studying fr schl. C. Listening t bigraphies.
15. What type f bk des the wman prefer t listen t?
A. A nvel. B. A bigraphy. C. A textbk.
16. Why des the wman make sme marks when reading n paper?
A. T let her eyes relax.
B. T make them easier t review.
C. T keep herself fcused n reading.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the prblem in the nrth part f the campus?
A. A water leak. B. A brken building. C. An electrical issue.
18. Where are mst f the classrms lcated?
A. In the nrth and west sectins. B. In the nrth and east sectins. C. In the west and east sectins.
19. What shuld students d t check if the schl is pen?
A. Lk nline. B. Ask their teachers. C. Call the administratin.
20. What is happening n Friday?
A. There will be many tests.
B. The schl is expected t repen.
C. Teachers will ffer extra ffice hurs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nvember is ften verlked as December appraches, but it’s an ideal time t arrange an escape frm the dull skies f nrthern Eurpe. Here’s ur pick f the best hliday destinatins in Nvember.
Vatnajökull, Iceland
Iceland’s name becmes increasingly accurate in Nvember, as sub- zer temperatures arrive mre frequently. This is the best time fr turists t enter int the heavenly wrld f ice caves — mre accurately, glacier caves — as these changing hles need t be safely frzen befre they can be explred.
Lanzarte, Canary Islands
Lanzarte prvides an amazing break in Nvember. The first week aside, there are few schl hlidays this mnth — a bnus fr peace- seekers. With gardens designed by the famus Lanzarte architect César Manrique, Meliá Salinas is a big- name resrt (度假胜地) with lcal style, set between tw beaches.
Jacksn Hle, Wyming
During the winter, Jacksn Hle is a wnderland f snw skiing, snwmbiling and ice- skating. If yu’re lking fr sme fast- paced family fun, try the Alpine Slide, where yu can slide dwn 2,500 feet f Snw King Muntain in a bbsled (雪车). N matter when yu’re planning yur trip, yu shuld bk early.
Vancuver Island, Canada
Part f British Clumbia, Vancuver Island was riginally the land f the Kwakwaka’ wakw, Nuu- chah- nulth and Cast Salish peples. Tday, the island is valuing the riginal cultures mre and mre. Planning means yu can take yur time seeking ut activities that celebrate native peple’s culture. Remember that yu must rder the ferries (渡船)frm the mainland ahead f time.
1. Where wuld turists preferring quiet destinatins like t g?
A. Vatnajökull.B. Lanzarte.
C. Jacksn Hle.D. Vancuver Island.
2. What d the last tw destinatins have in cmmn?
A. They need reservatins.B. They have clurful cultures.
C. They are famus fr snw sprts.D. They are suitable fr all the family.
3. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A cursebk.B. A survey reprt.
C. A guidebk.D. A gegraphical paper.
B
A half-century ag, ne bilgist taught us frm a new textbk titled Animal Behavir: An Evlutinary Apprach. At that time, I was a yung assistant prfessr at Mntana State University and I wndered: Desn’t every bilgist think abut animal behavir frm an evlutinary view?
Later, I met Jhn Alcck, the bk’s authr, and he tld me that mst bilgists were mre cncerned with clsely related mechanisms (机制) f animal behavir in the immediate envirnment, and did nt nrmally ask questins abut what adaptive functin might have been served by engaging in a particular behavir in a particular envirnment.
When I left Mntana t jin Arizna State University, ne f the students in my lab was crazy abut her undergraduate animal behavir class. It turned ut that the teacher was Jhn Alcck, wh had btained his Ph. D. frm Harvard University.
Alcck authred a number f beautifully written bks. His Snran Desert Spring is a delightful read, revealing a deep appreciatin f all the amazing life frms that have adapted t life in the desert. Anther f his bks, In a Desert Garden: Lve and Death Amng the Insects, describes all the amazing aspects f nature that tk place in his wn garden.
Alcck received a telescpe frm his parents at age seven and thrugh it, he discvered the beautiful birds f rural Pennsylvania, where he was raised. I later ften had the pleasure f ging birdwatching with Alcck, and it was amazing that he culd spt and recgnize bird species by catching sight f them, r even just listening t a small piece f sng.
Alcck had rich knwledge and a way with wrds that allwed him t make up an extremely interesting stry abut smething uninspiring. And given the knwn psychlgical benefits f getting ut in nature, imagine having a career in which yur jb is t g ut int the wilderness and lk at flwers and birds.
4. What des the authr want t knw abut bilgists?
A. Their pinins n animal behavir.B. Their attitudes twards wild animals.
C. Their cncerns abut the changing wrld.D. Their research n the natural envirnment.
5. Why des the authr mentin a student in his lab?
A. T shw Jhn Alcck’s achievement.B. T prve Jhn Alcck’s ambitin.
C. T stress Jhn Alcck’s influence.D. T explain Jhn Alcck’s respnsibility.
6. What des paragraph 5 mainly shw abut Jhn Alcck?
A. His discvery f the hidden beauty.B. His pleasure in explring nature.
C. His experience f living in Pennsylvania.D. His ability t identify different birds.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Explring the Snran Desert with a Bilgist
B. Birdwatching Adventures: A Life Inspired by Nature
C. Jhn Alcck: A Pineer in Animal Behavir Studies
D. The Impact f Binculars n a Bilgist’s Childhd
C
Remember the future? Frm jet packs t artificial intelligence, visins f tmrrw nce preccupied ur cllective imaginatin. Lately thugh, yung peple are addicted t lking the ther way.
Supercharged by scial media, nstalgia (怀旧) seems t attract Generatin Z cnsumers s much. Hwever, this desn’t mean thrwing it back is a cheat cde fr marketing success with Generatin Z. Brands must understand what their audience is lking fr in a nstalgia play and then wrk ut hw t feed this appetite.
S what’s behind this nstalgia explsin? Having grwn up nline, where any trend frm any era is instantly accessible and scial media platfrms deliver an unending stream f memries, this generatin naturally tends t be nstalgic. We see this reflected in the big cultural hits f recent years —TV shws and the music f Olivia Rdrig — where strngly nstalgic elements inspire wild fllwers.
Fr nstalgia t wrk best, smething else needs t be ging n. The search fr cnnected experiences amng Generatin Z is als ften linked t hype (炒作) culture. Nstalgic launches that cnnect with hype culture are a great way t create a certain audience, but their success rests n playing int the memries f existing custmers as well as the new nes. It’s abut tapping int cmfrting images still fixed in their cnsciusness.
But Gen Z is abut mre than nline hype and being digitally native. Gen Zers want clarity, credibility, and hnesty frm their brands. Leaning int nstalgia can help cnvey this, and when it cmes t awakening memries, nthing beats the physical experience. Brands with the visin t bring nstalgia int physical spaces can create an even deeper cnnectin with this audience.
Ultimately, whether nline r thrugh physical stres, nstalgia will always be part f the marketing tl kit. T use it mst effectively, brands need t becme mre ambitius yet clever. Mre culturally knwledgeable, but sincere. And mst imprtant, they really need t knw their audience — therwise, that audience will start lking in anther directin.
8. Which is clsest in meaning t “cheat cde” in paragraph 2?
A. A fake passwrd.B. A way f cheating.
C. A wrng number.D. The secret t success.
9. Why des nstalgia becme s ppular with the yung generatin?
A. Yung children are deeply influenced by adults.
B. This generatin is brn with the lve fr the Internet.
C. Online infrmatin abut the past is easily accessed.
D. There are numerus ld TV shws and music wrks.
10. Which f the fllwing is the mst effective way t use nstalgia?
A. Online hype.B. Physical experience.
C. Cmfrting images.D. TV advertisements.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Value f memries abut the past times.
B. Reasns why nstalgia becmes s ppular.
C. Characteristics f the Generatin Z cnsumers.
D. Suggestins n prmting business with nstalgia.
D
Acrss the flat plateau f AlUla in Saudi Arabia, shades f gray- brwn sil are dtted with areas f dark rck —— and a clearly defined circle f stnes. Unmistakably cnstructed by humans, this structure, called “standing stne circles” by Archaelgists, was built arund 7,500 years ag by a peple we barely knw fr a purpse we have lng misunderstd.
In 2019, archaelgists frm the University f Western Australia began excavating (发掘) these standing stne circles. Their initial idea was that these were structures built by Nelithic nmads (新石器时代的游牧民) fr sme lng- frgtten religius practices. Hwever, excavating at multiple sites, they fund what turned ut t be archaelgical pay dirt — dmestic rubbish. The remains f discarded animal bnes, husehld tls, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stne circles as Nelithic hmes.
Standing stne circles seem t have sprung up arund 5,800 t 5,500 B. C. This cincided with a warmer climate in the regin that brught mre regular rainfall and a landscape f rich grasses and trees, gd cnditins fr raising cattle and gats. But these were als gd cnditins fr building permanent structures. Mre abundant vegetatin meant less pressure t keep mving the animals t fresh grasslands, which made building hmes mre wrthwhile. This, and the plateau’s abundance f stnes, may have encuraged the nmads t stay a while and build.
Excavatins f these settlements are revealing smething f this peple’s way f life. They kept cattle and gats fr meat, but cntinued t hunt and gather t expand their diet with hare, fruits and nuts. The many grinding(磨碎) stnes fund n the sites suggest inhabitants were regularly grinding grains, but these were likely t be gathered rather than farmed. The plateau sites have als revealed tls made with materials frm the sandstne valleys and jewelry shaped frm shells frm the Red Sea —— these Nelithic peple had a cmplex culture invlving travel and prbably exchange.
The revelatin verturns many f ur assumptins abut Nelithic AlUla. Here were a peple mre settled and mre civilized than histry has given them credit fr. Their stry is just beginning t be revealed, but already a very different picture f early AlUla is emerging.
12. What did the 2019 excavatin finally identify the “standing stne circles” as?
A. Religius sites.B. Natural wnders.
C Rubbish statins.D. Dmestic buildings.
13. What was a cntributing factr in the building f the standing stne circles?
A. The richness f plants.B. The wrsening climate.
C. The need t stre gds.D. The desire t raise mre animals.
14. What is mst likely true abut Nelithic peple’s way f life in AlUla?
A. They had interactins with ther grups.
B. They planted crps and kept cattle and gats.
C. They relied entirely n hunting and gathering fr fd.
D. They made tls and jewelry purely frm lcal materials.
15. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T prmte a histrical site.B. T prvide sme new insights.
C. T intrduce an ancient ppulatin.D. T argue fr sme lng- held beliefs.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The sun is the ne thing yu can depend n t be there fr yu every day, withut fail. It rises every day and prvides a splendid new beginning t each day. ___16___. Take a lk at these specific reasns why yu shuld watch the sunrise.
It links yu t nature. At sunrise, the wrld is peaceful, niseless and calm. There is stillness in the air, and yu feel a deep cnnectin between yu and nature. As yu’re bathed in the glden rays f the sun, yu feel the lve that nature has fr yu, which des help t face every day with the knwledge that yu’re nt alne. ___17___.
It helps t bst yur md. Many peple find that lking at the sunrise imprves their md. ___18___. When yu lk at a magnificent sunrise, yu feel yur wn significance and self-wrth. There are many health benefits when yu lk at the sunrise, as when yur stress and anxiety levels cme dwn yur health definitely imprves. The psitivity within yu will help yu make better decisins during the day.
___19___. There is n ne wh has nt experienced tugh times. Yu t, might be in the middle f cmplicated prblems. Yu need inner reslve t vercme yur prblems. Sunrise prmises new faith that things will turn ut alright. The darkness f the night befre is replaced by the sunlight, encuraging yu t leave behind the dark days and lk frward t new beginnings.
It fills yu with gratitude. Studies shw that watching the sunrise can aruse a sense f gratitude. It’s a reminder f ur blessings. Many successful individuals emphasize gratitude’s rle in prsperity. ___20___. Witnessing the first light f day can evke a deep sense f thankfulness. It’s hard nt t feel gratitude fr such a splendid display. This daily practice can lead yu n a path f cntinuus thankfulness.
A. It brings yu hpe and strength
B. It reminds yu t make each day cunt
C They we their success t expressing daily thanks
D. S start t watch the sunrise t immerse yurself in nature
E. Watch the sunrise and let the bursting rays fill yu with curage
F. There is a gd chance that yu will have an uplifting experience t
G. Watching the sunrise can d wnders fr yur mental and emtinal health
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第四部分 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Her friend was dying f AIDS, and Kate Munger didn’t knw hw t help. She ___21___ fr a shift at his hme, Califrnia. “When it was time t sit by his ___22___, I was terrified,” said Kate. He was nervus and ___23___, shaking under the sheets. S Kate did what she always did when she felt ___24___ - she began t sing.
Kate ___25___ the lyrics ver and ver, singing fr tw hurs. “It calmed me dwn, which calmed him dwn,” she ___26___. “By the time I finished singing, I knew this was smething that wuld be shared.” And the Threshld Chir was ___27___ - nw a grup f 1,300 vlunteers arund the wrld wh prvide ___28___ thrugh sng t peple at the end f life.
When invited t a bedside, chir vlunteers ___29___ frm a cllectin f abut 300 sngs, many ____30____ by Kate specifically t express peace and cmfrt. “We sing very ____31____ and quite clse,” said Kate. “We’re trying t recreate the distance between a mther’s muth and a baby’s ____32____.”
Chir singers jin t make a difference because f the grup’s deep sense f ____33____, which is especially apparent when a vlunteer’s wn lved ne falls ill. Kristin Masters asked her Santa Cruz chir members t sing nearly every day thrughut her partner Claudette’s ____34____ mnths. “Claudette’s last days were rich, warm, and sweet. It was like a ____35____ in there,” Kristin said. “I gt t give her that kind f death.”
21. A. appliedB. vlunteeredC. searchedD. prepared
22. A. tableB. drstepC. bedsideD. chair
23. A. upsetB. excitedC. cnfusedD. crazy
24. A. happyB. lnelyC. angryD. afraid
25. A. repeatedB. learnedC. imaginedD. heard
26. A. interpretedB. advisedC. estimatedD. recalled
27. A. suppliedB. prducedC. brnD. ensured
28. A. leisureB. cmfrtC. influenceD. magic
29. A. pstedB. cllectedC. selectedD. predicted
30. A. recrdedB. writtenC. prmtedD. discussed
31. A. sftlyB. ludlyC. tughlyD. clearly
32. A. heartB. eyeC. muthD. ear
33. A. safetyB. humrC. cmmunityD. justice
34. A. painfulB. finalC. amazingD. impressive
35. A. brderB. campC. shelterD. huse
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In May, 2023, the Natinal Museum f China (NMC) launched ____36____ (it) first riginal stage play, Jyful Sngs In A Flurishing Age, as part f a prject seeking t make cultural heritage active again.
Inspired by The Pttery Stryteller Beating A Drum, a piece in the NMC’s cllectin frm the Eastern Han Dynasty, ____37____ play presented a fantasy “dialgue” between the ancient ceramic (陶瓷的) figures and the audience while ____38____ (integrate) art frms such as drama, musical and pera.
Dialgues ____39____ time and space are happening in new ways at the NMC. The brnze (青铜) exhibits frm the Xia, Shang and Zhu dynasties, ____40____ were displayed inside the NMC’s Ancient China exhibitin hall, ften lead visitrs ____41____ (impress) by ancient Chinese civilizatin. Cllectible cards featuring ____42____ (image) f the museum’s cllectins have als prven quite ppular with visitrs.
Since 2018, the NMC ____43____ (develp) virtual exhibitin halls and published shrt vides n its scial media platfrms. Therefre, visitrs can enjy exhibitins nline, getting a taste f Chinese culture withut even leaving their hmes. Nt nly can cultural and creative prducts bridge gaps, ____44____ they can als help visitrs better relate t _____45_____ (hide) cultural meanings.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 下个月，你们班将开展“职业初体验”（My First Experience in Career）实践活动。为了丰富活动的形式并提升活动的体验，请你写一封邮件邀请外教Sam参加筹备会，内容包括：
（1）发出参会邀请；（2）介绍会议内容；（3）确定参会细节（如时间，地点等）。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Knck-knck-knck. “Hell?” I called timidly thrugh my cusin Anita’s bedrm dr. N answer. There’s n way she frgt I was mving in tday, right? I thught. “Anita? It’s me, Nrah! ” I called again.
I had nly met my cusin nce a cuple f years ag when Anita and Aunt Snam had flwn t Califrnia t visit. Mm had hped Anita and I wuld be friends. But all Anita wanted t talk abut was sccer, which was practically a freign language t me. Secretly, I had felt relieved when the visit was ver.
Nw, I was standing in my aunt’s tiny apartment in New Yrk City, and there was still n answer frm Anita. I kncked again, a little luder this time. Finally, Anita pened the dr. She aplgized, saying she had been listening t music. But instead f inviting me in, Anita frwned at my massive suitcase.
Behind her, I culd see a blue beanbag chair crwded next t a bunk bed (上下铺). In my ld rm in Califrnia, I’d had a duble bed all t myself, and my riginal artwrk had cvered all the walls. Anita’s walls, n the ther hand, were cvered with psters f the U. S. wmen’s sccer team. I didn’t see any free space t hang anything else.
“C-can I cme in?” I asked, blushing. Anita ndded, but she barely mved. I had n chice but t squeeze by her int the rm. I put my stuff against the wall and Anita started buncing the sccer ball frm her ft t her knee and back again. Suddenly, her ft kicked the ball at an dd angle, and it accidentally flew tward me. “Whps! ” Anita called. “Think fast!”
But I was still taking in the surrundings, s the ball caught me ff guard and bunced ff my shulder. Frcing a smile, I pretended it didn’t bther me. Unsure f what t d, I tk ut my sketchbk (素描本) and clred pencils and sat dwn. Just hlding my sketchbk made me feel mre at ease. I started sketching aimlessly while Anita went back t bunce her ball.
Suddenly, it dawned n me that I culd draw Anita in actin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Anita studied the drawing carefully.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1—5 ACBAB 6—10 AABCB 11—15 CABAA 16—20 BCBAA