2024~2025学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县八年级(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2024~2025学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县八年级(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)，共26页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，根据句意及所给中文，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一卷（选择题，共80分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。
1. What des Peter’s father lk like?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Is that man yur father, Peter?
M: N, my father wears a pair f glasses and he wears a black cat.
2. What will the by d this weekend?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Tmrrw is Saturday. What will yu d at weekends?
M: I will g cycling.
3. What is Anna’s favurite after-schl activity?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Which d yu like best f all the after-schl activities, Anna?
W: My favurite after-schl activity is reading a bk.
4. Which city are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Which city d yu think is the mst beautiful in the wrld?
W: Shanghai, I think.
5. Where are the tw speakers ging?
A. Children’s Huse.B. Children’s Hspital.C. Children’s Center.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Julia, des the bus g t the children’s huse?
M: Yes, let’s get n.
6. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Hw t travel arund Beijing.
B. Old Beijing.
C. The price f the trip.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Yu can take a taxi arund the center f Beijing t learn mre abut ld Beijing.
M: It will be expensive but fast.
7. What des the girl ask the by t d?
A. T make a trip plan.B. T lk fr infrmatin.C. T buy tickets.
【答案】A
【解析】M: We will have a trip t Nanjing tmrrw.
W: Why nt make a list f places f interest fr yu t visit?
8. Hw many kilmeters did the man run yesterday?
A. 20.B. 12.C. 10.
【答案】C
【解析】W: I ran 10 kilmeters yesterday.
M: Is that all? Yu shuld run twice the length f that if yu want t be ready fr the race next mnth.
9. Hw is Amy ging t the airprt?
A. By taxi.B. By train.C. By bus.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Hw are yu ging t the airprt n Wednesday, Amy?
M: I’m ging t take the bus. I can get ff just utside the airprt. A taxi is t expensive.
10. What are the tw speakers ding?
A. They are planning t have a schl trip.
B. They are lking at the phts.
C. They are inviting everyne t their hme.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Take a lk at the phts f ur schl trip t Beijing wrld park. I think they are great.
M: Hw nice!
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答小题。
11. Which was Jasn’s favurite subject at the schl?
A. Maths.B. English.C. Physics.
12. What will Jasn miss mst abut the schl?
A. The schl unifrm.B. Great teachers.C. Gd friends.
【答案】11. C 12. C
【解析】W: Jasn, did yu like studying at ur schl?
M: Yes, I did. I really enjyed studying at yur schl. The teachers are great.
W: Which was yur favrite subject?
M: I like Maths and English, but my favrite subject at yur schl was physics.
W: I’m glad yu like ur schl.
M: D yu knw what I’ll miss mst abut yur schl?
W: The schl unifrm?
M: Very funny. Of curse nt. What I’ll miss mst is all my gd friends here.
W: That’s very sweet Jasn. We’ll miss yu t.
听短文，回答小题。
13. A. smallB. newC. large
14. A. penB. brushC. pencil
15. A. metalB. paperC. clth
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】Tday we’re ging t make ptat stamps. Ptat stamps are very easy t make. First, yu shuld get a large ptat, dn’t use a small ne as it’ll be t difficult t hld. Next, wash it, yu want t be sure t get it really clean. Nw cut it in half with a knife. Be careful, I dn’t want anyne t get hurt. Next, yu shuld draw a design n the end f the ptat with a pen. Nw, carefully cut the design ut with the tip f yur knife. Then, pur sme paint int the plate. Nw put the cut end f yur ptat int the paint. Finally, put the ptat nt a piece f paper. Isn’t that fun?
听短文，回答小题。
16. Why didn’t Tny sleep well?
A. He was t tired.
B. He was t excited.
C. He was t hungry.
17. Wh was the first t arrive at the camp?
A. Tny.B. David.C. The leader.
18. Hw was the weather n that day?
A. Cl.B. Warm.C. Ht.
19. When did they g t the beach?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
20. What was Tny’s favurite skill?
A. Hw t put up a tent.
B. Hw t deal with snakes and wild dgs.
C. Hw t tell the time by lking at the sun.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】I’m Tny. Let me tell yu abut my summer camp. Last Friday night I was s excited abut ging camping that I didn’t sleep well. The next mrning I gt up very early and I was the first t arrive at the camp. Then I learned hw t put up a tent with the help f David. It was a ht day s putting up the tent was hard wrk. At nn, everyne was glad t have a picnic. In the afternn we went t the beach. On the way t the beach, ur leader tld us sme skills fr ur lives utdrs, such as hw t deal with snakes and wild dgs. My favrite skill was hw t tell the time by lking at the sun. In the evening, we had dinner after a drum lessn. I had a great time and I learned a lt.
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Miss Li, I find it hard t make ________ listen t yu carefully fr lng perids.
—Maybe yu shuld have enugh sleep and take ntes while listening t me.
A. myselfB. yurself
C. themselvesD. urselves
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——李老师，我发现很难让自己长时间认真听你讲课。 ——也许你应该好好睡一觉，边听我讲课边记笔记。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；yurself你自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己。结合该句主语第一人称I及对方回答时提出的建议“Maybe yu shuld…”可知，此处说话者在表达“我自己”很难集中精力，应用其对应的反身代词myself“我自己”。故选A。
22. —Nt nly I but als my brther ________ interested in playing a game called Black Myth, Wukng.
—That’s really interesting. But playing t much ________ bad fr ur health.
A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——不仅我而且我弟弟也对玩一个叫《黑神话悟空》的游戏感兴趣。——那真的很有趣。但是玩得太多对我们的健康有害。
考查主谓一致。nt nly ... but als连接的并列主语，谓语动词的数应遵循“就近原则”，空一处就近的主语是三单my brther，be用is；根据“But playing t much”可知，空二处是动名词作主语，谓语动词也用三单。故选D。
23. —D yu have any gd ideas abut the plan?
—N. We still need sme mre time t ________ it.
A. talkB. sayC. answerD. discuss
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你对这个计划有什么想法吗？——没有。我们还需要一些时间来讨论它。
考查动词辨析。talk谈话；say说；answer回答；discuss讨论。根据“N. We still need sme mre time t”可知暂时没有好的主意，说明还需要讨论。故选D。
24. —Bb, I’m nt gd at English. What shuld I d?
—Yu had better ________ an English club t practise ________ English?
A. t jin; speakingB. jin; t speak
C. t jin; t speakD. jin; speaking.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——鲍勃，我不擅长英语。我应该做些什么？——你最好加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语。
考查固定表达和非谓语动词。had better d sth.“最好做某事”，因此第一个空应选择动词原形jin；“practice ding sth.”表示“练习做某事”，因此第二个空应用动名词形式speaking。故选D。
25. —The dctr advised me ________ t much because it’s bad fr my health.
—That’s right. The less yu drink, ________ yu will be.
A. dn’t drink; the healthierB. nt t drink; the mre healthier
C. nt t drink; the healthierD. dn’t drink; the mre healthier
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——医生让我不要喝太多酒，因为这对我的健康有害。——没错，你喝得越少，你就会越健康。
考查非谓语动词及比较级。根据“asked much”可知，此处是ask sb nt t d sth“让某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定式作宾语补足语；根据“The less yu drink, will be.”可知，空二处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，healthy的比较级为healthier。故选C。
26. —All f us think ________ thers makes the wrld wnderful.
—I agree with yu. If everyne gives a helping hand, the wrld will be a better place.
A. talking abutB. caring abut
C. thinking abutD. wrrying abut
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们都认为关心他人使世界变得美好。——我同意你的看法。如果每个人都伸出援助之手，世界将会变得更美好。
考查动词短语。talk abut谈论；care abut关心；think abut考虑；wrry abut担心。结合对方回答“If everyne gives a helping hand, the wrld will be a better place.”可知，此处提议应当“关心”他人。故选B。
27. Bb skates ________ than I, but he desn’t skate ________ my brther.
A. much gd; s gd asB. better; as well as
C. better; as gd asD. much well; as well as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：鲍勃滑冰比我好，但他不如我哥哥滑得好。
考查比较级。as well as和……一样好，是副词，修饰动词；s/as gd as和……一样好，是形容词，修饰名词。第一空根据介词than可知此处用比较级，故用better，排除A和D项。第二空as well as“和……一样好”修饰动词skate。故选B。
28. —________ d yu spend playing chess at weekends?
—At least three hurs.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lng
C. Hw farD. Hw much
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你周末花多长时间下棋？——至少3个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多长时间；Hw far多远；Hw much多少钱。根据“At least three hurs.”可知是一段时间，是对hw lng的回答。故选B。
29. —Mike, dn’t frget ________ the bttles ________ water befre yur trip t the park.
—Thank yu, Mum, I knw.
A. t full; fB. t fill; with
C. filling; withD. filling; f
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——麦克，不要忘记在去公园前把瓶子装满水。——谢谢你，妈妈，我知道。
考查不定式结构和介词。根据frget t d“忘记去做某事”，和“fill sth.with sth”用某物装满……。故选B。
30. —Can I take phts f these wnderful paintings?
—________. Lk at the sign. It says “N phts”.
A. Yu’d better nt.B. Sunds great!
C. That’s OK.D. Dn’t wrry.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我可以为这些精美的画作拍照吗？——你最好不要。看标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。
考查情景交际。Yu’d better nt你最好不要；Sunds great听起来很棒；That’s OK没关系；Dn’t wrry别担心。根据“Can I take phts f these wnderful paintings?”及“Lk at the sign. It says ‘N phts’.”可知，此处指的是不要拍照。Yu’d better nt“你最好不要”，符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后所给选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Old Mther Wind was talking with the Tall Tree in the frest, “I passed by the grass just nw, and there I saw the Best Thing in the Wrld.”
Bbby Muse happened t sit under the tree and heard thse ____31____. “The Best Thing in the Wrld—____32____ can that be?” he thught. “Well, it must be plenty f delicius nuts! I’ll g and find them.” Then Bbby Muse ran twards the ____33____. He was running s ____34____ that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit until Peter Rabbit jumped ut and asked, “why are yu ging in such a hurry?”
“T find the Best Thing in the Wrld,” Bbby Muse ____35____.
“The Best Thing in the Wrld? I really lk frward t eating carrts. That ____36____ be lts f carrts. I’ll g and ____37____ yu.” Peter Rabbit said t Bbby Muse and ran after him.
Befre lng, they met Jhnny Chuck and he asked the ____38____ questin as Peter Rabbit just did.
“T find the Best Thing in the Wrld! Wuld yu like t jin ____39____?” they shuted.
“The Best Thing in the Wrld?” said Jhnny Chuck. “____40____ is mre wnderful than my wn little hme, the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky. I will never g with yu!” S he stayed at hme and played amng the flwers with Old Mther Wind ____41____.
When Bbby Muse and Peter Rabbit finally reached the grass, they ran far and fast all day lng and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the Wrld. When the ____42____ came, they started ging back hme. Nw they didn’t hurry in the evening ____43____ they were very tired and hungry.
They came acrss Old Mther Wind n the way hme.
“Did yu find the Best Thing in the Wrld?” asked Old Mther Wind.
“N!” Their ____44____ sunded very sad.
“Jhnny Chuck has it,” she said. “Yu shuld be ____45____ with the things yu have. The Best Thing in the Wrld is already arund yu.”
31. A. wrdsB. nisesC. perasD. stries
32. A. hwB. whyC. whatD. wh
33. A. treeB. grassC. hillD. river
34. A. fastB. slwC. lateD. early
35. A. readB. answeredC. thughtD. talked
36. A. mustB. canC. needD. may
37. A. jinB. takeC. leaveD. help
38. A. sameB. easy
C. difficultD. interesting
39. A. yuB. themC. usD. him
40. A. SmethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nthing
41. A. sadlyB. suddenlyC. happilyD. quickly
42. A. dayB. nightC. rainD. wind
43. A. andB. butC. sD. because
44. A. sngsB. pemsC. tapesD. vices
45. A. busyB. kindC. happyD. friendly
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述在森林里，大家各自寻找世界上最好的东西的故事。
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. C
【31题详解】
句意：老鼠鲍比碰巧坐在树下，听到了那些话。
wrds话语；nises噪音；peras歌剧；stries故事。根据“Old Mther Wind was talking with the Tall Tree in the frest, ‘I passed by the grass just nw, and there I saw the Best Thing in the Wrld.’”可知，是指听到了风妈妈告诉大树的那些话。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：“世界上最好的东西——那能是什么？”他想。
hw如何；why为什么；what什么；wh谁。根据“Well, it must be plenty f delicius nuts!”可知，是在想最好的东西是什么。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：然后老鼠鲍比朝草地跑去。
tree树；grass草地；hill小山；river河流。根据“I passed by the grass just nw, and there I saw the Best Thing in the Wrld.”可知，是向草地跑去。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：他跑得太快了，直到彼得兔跳出来问：“你为什么这么急？”，他才看到彼得兔。
fast快；slw慢；late晚；early早。根据“he didn’t see Peter Rabbit until Peter Rabbit jumped ut and asked”可知，他跑得很快。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：老鼠鲍比回答：“为了找到世界上最好的东西”。
read读；answered回答；thught认为；talked谈话。根据“T find the Best Thing in the Wrld”可知，这是在回答彼得兔的问题。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：那一定是很多胡萝卜。
must一定；can能够；need需要；may可能。根据“Peter Rabbit said t Bbby Muse and ran after him.”可知，彼得兔认为世界上最好的东西一定是很多胡萝卜。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：我会去加入你。
jin加入；take带走；leave离开；help帮助。根据“Peter Rabbit said t Bbby Muse and ran after him.”可知，彼得兔加入了老鼠鲍比的行列，和他一起去。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：不久，他们遇到了约翰尼·查克，他问了和彼得兔一样的问题。
same一样的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“he asked the ... questin as Peter Rabbit just did.”可知，是指问了和彼得兔之前一样的问题。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：你愿意加入我们吗？
yu你；them他们；us我们；him他。此处是老鼠鲍比和彼得兔问约翰尼·查克是否愿意加入，直接引语中应用第一人称us，表示“愿意加入我们吗”。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：没有什么比我自己的小家更好的了，温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天。
Smething某事；Anything任何事；Everything 一切；Nthing没有什么。根据“the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.”可知，他认为没有什么比自己的小家更好的了。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：所以，他待在家里，和风妈妈在花丛中愉快地玩耍。
sadly难过地；suddenly突然；happily快乐地；quickly快速地。根据“... is mre wnderful than my wn little hme, the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.”可知，他认为自己的家里是最好的，所以选择待在家里和风妈妈在花丛中愉快地玩耍。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：当夜幕降临时，他们开始回家。
day天；night夜晚；rain雨；wind风。根据“they started ging back hme.”可知，是指夜晚来临时，他们开始回家。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：现在他们在晚上不着急，因为他们又累又饿。
and和；but但是；s所以；because因为。空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：他们的声音听起来很悲伤。
sngs歌曲；pems诗；tapes磁带；vices说话声。根据“‘N!’ Their ... sunded very sad.”可知，他们没找到世界上最好的东西，因此说话的声音听起来很悲伤。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：你应该对你所拥有的东西感到满意。
busy忙碌的；kind体贴的；happy满意的；friendly友好的。根据“The Best Thing in the Wrld is already arund yu.”可知，最好的东西就在你身边，应该对自己拥有的感到满意。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As we knw, we live in a wnderful wrld. But d yu knw the fur mst extreme (极端的) places t live in the wrld?
46. When needn’t the students g t schl in Oymyakn?
A. The temperature drps t -52℃.
B. The temperature stays arund -40℃.
C. The temperature ges lwer than -60℃.
D. The temperature stays between 31℃-39℃.
47. What is the weather usually like in Llr?
A. Rainy.B. Cld.C. Windy.D. Warm.
48. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. We can see Five Rivers Lkut in Wyndham.
B. It’s nt easy t breathe at abut -60℃ in Oymyakn.
C. Llr has the mst rain in the wrld.
D. It never rains in Aswan in Egypt.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了世界上人们居住的最极端的四个地方。
【答案】46. A 47. A 48. D
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Schls clse when the temperature drps t -52℃ and the peple say that it’s difficult t breathe (呼吸) at abut -60℃.”可知，当气温降至-52℃时，Oymyakn的学生不用上学。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Llr ... If yu dn’t like rain, think abut the peple in Llr near the west cast f Clmbia. They have the mst rain in the wrld—mre than 1,300cm a year. In the frests, it rains every day.”可知，Llr在世界上降水最多，因此Llr的天气通常是多雨的。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The last time it rained in Aswan was in 13th May, 2006.”可知，Aswan最后一次下雨是在2006年5月13日。这并不意味着Aswan从不下雨，只是说那里极少下雨。故选D。
B
D yu have true friends? D yu want t knw better between yu and yur friends? There are three different kinds f friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”.
The first kind f friends is almst an acquaintance (熟人) . All yu usually knw abut them is their names. Yu may meet this kind f friends at schl, at wrk, r n the bus, but yu dn’t miss them when they’re nt arund. When this kind f friends des smething bad, yu dn’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.
The secnd kind f friends culd als be called “scial partners”. They are clser than acquaintances, but nt as clse as true friends. Yu knw their names, a little f what they like r dislike, and a little f their family histries. Yu may have the same interest and ften d smething tgether in yur free time, but yu dn’t talk abut anything deep, such as yur wishes r dreams, and they dn’t pen up t yu hw they really feel.
The last kind f friends, the “best friend”, is the ne yu knw the deepest. Yu’re like family members, and knw everything abut each ther. Yu have n prblem staying at each ther’s huses, and yu share yur deepest feelings and thughts. They will help yu when yu’re wrng. Smetimes they may nt be perfect (完美的) , but at least they will always care abut yu, and never d anything n purpse (故意地) t hurt yu.
We all have ur pest, guest, and best friends. We shuld value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start ut as just acquaintances.
49. Hw many kinds f friends are there in the writer’s pinin?
A. OneB. TwC. ThreeD. Fur
50. If yu and Jhn are neighbrs and classmates, and d things tgether, but dn’t share yur feelings, yu are “________”.
A. pest friendsB. guest friends
C. best friendsD. true friends
51. The furth paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. hw t make a best friend
B. hw t learn frm yur best friends
C. what a best friend is
D. a best friend can help yu when yu are wrng
52. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
①= Paragraph l ②= Para 2 ③=Para 3 ④=Para 4 ⑤=Para 5
A. ①/②③④⑤B. ①/②③④/⑤
C. ①/②/③④⑤D. ①/②③/④/⑤
【语篇解读】本文介绍三种不同类型的朋友特点。
【答案】49. C 50. B 51. C 52. B
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are three different kinds f friends: ’pest friends’, ’guest friends’, and ’best friends’.”可知，作者认为有三种类型的朋友。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They are clser than acquaintances, …Yu may have the same interest and ften d smething tgether in yur free time, but yu dn’t talk abut anything deep, such as yur wishes r dreams, and they dn’t pen up t yu hw they really feel. ”可知，如果你们只是一起做事情但不分享感受，你们是“客人朋友”。故选B。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The last kind f friends, the ’best friend’, is the ne yu knw the deepest. Yu’re like family members, and knw everything abut each ther.…”最好的朋友就像家人一样，了解彼此的一切……；可知，第四段主要讲述的是“什么是最好的朋友”。故选C。
【52题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段引出主题，第二、三、四段分别介绍三种不同类型的朋友，第五段做总结；可知选项B正确。故选B。
C
Mst f us spend all day at schl r wrk. After a lng and busy day, we want t stay at a cmfrtable hme. Smart technlgy (科技) can turn any hme int a nicer place t live.
Smart hmes have been arund fr sme time. The Scttish cmpany Pic Electrnics invented a type f technlgy called X10. With X10, husehld devices (设备) like lights and alarms, can talk with each ther by using radi waves.
Sme cmmn (普通的) husewrk devices can becme “smart” t. Fr example, accrding t HwStuffWrks, a smart rubbish bin can keep track f the things yu’ve thrwn away and place an nline rder fr new items. Smart fridges can make dinner recipes (食谱) based n the fd inside.
Smart hmes are als gd fr the envirnment (环境). By turning ff devices that yu’re nt using, smart hmes can save electricity (电) yu use. Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resurces (资源) and it is gd fr the envirnment.
53. X10 technlgy makes husehld devices use ________ t talk.
A. vicesB. radi waves
C. cmputersD. a 5G netwrk
54. The writer shws that cmmn husehld devices are smart by ________.
A. listing numbersB. telling stries
C. giving examplesD. answering questin
55. Smart hmes are better fr the envirnment because ________.
A. they dn’t use electricity.B. they have smart trash bins.
C. they can help us save energy.D. they dn’t need natural resurces.
56. The passage is mainly abut the tpic f “________”.
A. smart technlgyB. natural resurces
C. famus devicesD. infrmatin science
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了智能家居给我们带来的好处。
【答案】53. B 54. C 55. C 56. A
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With X10, husehld devices like lights and alarms, can talk with each ther by using radi waves.”可知，X10技术使家用设备使用无线电波进行通话。故选B。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme cmmn husewrk devices can becme “smart” t. Fr example, accrding t HwStuffWrks, a smart rubbish bin…Smart fridges…”可知，作者通过举例说明了常见的家用设备是智能的。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Smart hmes are als gd fr the envirnment. By turning ff devices that yu’re nt using, smart hmes can save electricity yu use.”可推知，智能家居更环保的原因是可以帮助我们节约能源。故选C。
【56题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了智能家居给我们带来的好处，因此本文的主题应是“智能科技”。故选A。
D
During the Warring States Perid, there lived a man named Su Qin. He tried t get a jb as a gvernment fficial (官员), but he failed. When he arrived hme, his family lked dwn n him and didn’t want t speak t him. His sister-in-law (嫂子) treated him very badly and even didn’t want t ffer any fd t him. Su Qin felt very sad, but he didn’t give up n himself. He studied hard every day, and finally became gd at the “zng-heng principle (纵横之术)”.
Later n, Su Qin traveled t many states (国家) and explained his idea t the kings. He tld them that small states shuld unite (联合) tgether t fight against the strng state, Qin. Luckily, tw states, Yan and Zha, thught it was a gd idea. Then the kings f the tw states asked him t persuade ther states t use his idea. In the end, Su Qin united six states and became the prime (丞相) f them.
One day, Su Qin passed by his hmetwn. His parents, brther, and sister-in-law all came ut t welcme him. When he saw his sister-in-law, he laughed. He still remembered hw she treated him in the past. Then he asked her, “Yu were rude t me befre. But why d yu lk up t me nw?” His sister-in-law answered, “Yu are an fficial nw, s I can’t treat yu like befre.”
This is the stry f Chinese idim qianjuhugng (前倨后恭). It means smene treats peple badly at first, but later respects him because f his high status (地位).
57. Why did Su Qin’s sister-in-law lk dwn n him at first?
A. Because he was very lazy.
B. Because he didn’t study hard.
C. Because he treated his family badly.
D. Because he failed t be a gvernment fficial.
58. Which state was the strngest at that time accrding t the passage?
A. The state f Zha.B. The state f Yan.
C. The state f Qin.D. The state f Qi.
59. What des the underlined wrd “persuade” mean in Chinese?
A. 打击B. 说服C. 辩驳D. 进攻
60. What can we learn abut Su Qin frm the passage?
A. Su Qin was angry with his sister-in-law when she treated him badly.
B. Su Qin failed t be an fficial, but his family members still treated him well.
C. Su Qin didn’t want t speak t his family when he passed by his hmetwn.
D. Su Qin became gd at the “zng-heng principle “and united six states against the strng state Qin.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了苏秦在战国时期起初未能成为官员，遭家人轻视。但他勤奋学习，掌握了纵横之术，最终联合六国抗秦，并成为丞相。成功后，家人对他的态度由轻视转为尊敬，体现了“前倨后恭”的典故。
【答案】57. D 58. C 59. B 60. D
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He tried t get a jb as a gvernment fficial (官员), but he failed. When he arrived hme, his family lked dwn n him and didn’t want t speak t him. His sister-in-law (嫂子) treated him very badly and even didn’t want t ffer any fd t him.”可知，他的嫂子最初看不起他，因为他未能当官。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He tld them that small states shuld unite (联合) tgether t fight against the strng state, Qin.”可知，秦国是当时的最强国。故选C。
【59题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Then the kings f the tw states asked him t persuade ther states t use his idea. In the end, Su Qin united six states and became the prime (丞相) f them.”可知，最终有6个国家联合起来对抗秦国，应该是这两个国家的皇帝让他去说服其他国家的皇帝接受他的想法，因此推测划线词语persuade的意思是“说服”。故选B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He studied hard every day, and finally became gd at the ‘zng-heng principle (纵横之术)’.”“He tld them that small states shuld unite (联合) tgether t fight against the strng state, Qin.”以及“In the end, Su Qin united six states and became the prime (丞相) f them.”可知，苏秦努力学习，精通了“纵横之术”，最终联合了六国来对抗强大的秦国。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Isn’t he ‘Grandpa Nice’?” Sme f yu may ask after seeing the picture n the right. Yes, yu’re right. He is Michael Rsen frm England. ___61___ In fact, he teaches writing at a schl in Lndn. He als wrks as a writer and pet.
___62___ His mst famus bk is We’re Ging n a Bear Hunt. It is very ppular amng children in many cuntries. Anther best-seller, Sad Bk, is abut his sadness after his sn Eddie died at the age f 18.
In 2023, Rsen gt PEN Pinter Prize. One f the judges (评委) was Amber Massie-Blmfield. She says Rsen has a real gift (天赋) fr writing. ___63___ The man is an “example” nt nly fr children but fr grwn-ups, t.
Rsen was happy t get the prize. But he says he is happier when he is writing. He thinks writing is like a lvely rm. It’s full f pssibilities (可能性). ___64___
Rsen says the sad things in his life are like “crners”. There is an English expressin, “I have turned a crner.” It means we get ver smething and we’re mving n t the next thing. In real life, there is always a “next thing”. ___65___
A. He is becming wrld-famus fr his “Nice” meme (表情包).
B. Nbdy knws what the expressin means exactly.
C. Yu can make up many different peple and things there.
D. He can write abut the mst serius (严肃的) things f life with jy and humr.
E. And we shuld never give up n urselves.
F. The prize gave him a nice feeling and even a lt f mney.
G. Rsen writes mre than 200 bks fr children and grwn-ups.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了表情包中的人物迈克尔罗森的故事。
【答案】61. A 62. G 63. D 64. C 65. E
【61题详解】
根据“He is Michael Rsen frm England”以及“In fact, he teaches writing at a schl in Lndn”可知此处介绍这个人因为这个表情包而闻名，但实际上他在伦敦教写作，选项A“他因其‘Nice’表情包而闻名于世”符合语境。故选A。
【62题详解】
根据“His mst famus bk is We’re Ging n a Bear Hunt”可知此处介绍他写的书，选项G“罗森为儿童和成年人写了200多本书”符合语境。故选G。
【63题详解】
根据“She says Rsen has a real gift (天赋) fr writing.”可知他有写作的天赋，选项D“他能用快乐和幽默写下生活中最严肃的事情”符合语境。故选D。
【64题详解】
根据“He thinks writing is like a lvely rm. It’s full f pssibilities”可知他认为写作就像一个可爱的房间，它充满了可能性，选项C“你可以在那里创造许多不同的人和事物”符合语境。故选C。
【65题详解】
根据“In real life, there is always a ‘next thing’”可知在现实生活中，总有一件“下一件事”，所以不要放弃，选项E“我们永远不应该放弃自己”符合语境。故选E。
第二卷（非选择题，共40分）
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
66. Life is a lng ________(a lng trip). Yu’d better spend yur time n smething meaningful.
【答案】jurney
【解析】句意：生活是一场长途旅行。你最好把时间花在有意义的事情上。此处考查a lng trip的同义词汇jurney“旅行（尤指长途）”。故填jurney。
67. Tm is interested in travelling and plans t learn mre different ________ (文化) .
【答案】cultures
【解析】句意：汤姆对旅行感兴趣而且计划学习更多的文化。“文化”意为“culture”；根据different可知，应该使用复数。故填cultures。
68. —Thanksgiving Day is cming. What will yu buy fr Mum?
—A scarf. Please keep the s________ and I will give her a surprise.
【答案】(s)ecret
【解析】句意：——感恩节快到了。你会给妈妈买什么？——一条围巾。请保守秘密，我会给她一个惊喜。根据空格后“I will give her a surprise.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指保守秘密，secret“秘密”，可数名词，结合空格前“the”和前文“A scarf.”可知，此处应该填入secret单数形式secret，作宾语。故填(s)ecret。
69. The wman has n ________ (观念) f time. She is always late.
【答案】sense
【解析】句意：这个女人没有时间观念。她总是迟到。sense“观念，感觉”，抽象名词，不可数；sense f time“时间观念，时间感”。故填sense。
70. Bys, yur father decided t ________ (修理) the car this weekend. Want t help?
【答案】repair
【解析】句意：孩子们，你们父亲决定这个周末修理汽车。想帮忙吗？根据“yur father decided car”和汉语提示可知，此处是决定修理汽车，decide t d sth表示“决定做某事”，不定式t后需填动词原形，repair“修理”，动词。故填repair。
71. He went n a trip with his parents instead f staying at hme ________ (在……期间) the hliday.
【答案】during
【解析】句意：假期他和父母一起去旅行而不是待在家。during“在……期间”，是介词，故填during。
72. The teacher fund five ________ (错误) in my English cmpsitin.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】句意：老师在我的英语作文中发现了五个错误。mistake“错误”，因空前“five”修饰，空处应为可数名词的复数形式。故填mistakes。
73. Nthing is mre imprtant than learning a freign ________ (语言) in the 21st century.
【答案】language
【解析】句意：在21世纪，没有什么比学习一门外语更重要的了。根据中文提示，结合空格前“a freign”可知，此处泛指一门外语，language，可数名词，意为“语言”符合语境，此处应该填入可数名词单数形式。故填language。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My grandma is ver 70 years ld. She was a lvely wman ___74___ white hair. Her memry (记忆) is the ___75___ (bad) in ur family. She ften frgets where she keeps things. Smetimes, she even frgets hw many meals she has a day, ___76___ yu may nt believe she never frgets when t dance. Hw strange!
She is crazy abut ___77___ (dance) . Every day she can’t wait ___78___ (g) t City Square with my grandfather after supper. Usually they dance fr abut ne hur. When she was yung, my grandma nce ___79___ (win) in a dance cmpetitin. Frm then n, she kept ___80___ (dance) . She gave dancing lessns t students in a lcal dancing schl until she retired (退休). Her students thught she danced ___81___ (beautiful) than any ther teacher at schl, s she became ne f the mst ppular ___82___ (teacher) .
Nw we are very happy abut my grandma’s talent because she can get sme exercise thrugh it. We hpe she can have ___83___ happy life.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的奶奶由于年龄大了，记忆力不好，但是她有舞蹈天赋，作者希望奶奶能有一个幸福的生活。
【答案】74. with
75. wrst 76. but
77. dancing
78. t g 79. wn
80. dancing
81. mre beautifully
82. teachers
83. a
【74题详解】
句意：她是个可爱的白头发女人。结合“…white hair”及语境可知，此处指奶奶有一头白发，应用介词with表示具有某种特征。故填with。
【75题详解】
句意：她的记忆力是我们家最差的。bad“坏的，糟糕的”，形容词。结合第一段最后一句作者描述奶奶记忆力差的表现“She ften frgets where she keeps things. Smetimes, she even frgets hw many meals she has a day…”及语境可知，此处应指奶奶是“全家当中”记忆力最差的，应用其对应的形容词最高级wrst“最差的”。故填wrst。
【76题详解】
句意：她经常忘记把东西放在哪里。有时候，她甚至会忘记自己一天吃几顿饭，但你可能不相信她永远不会忘记什么时候跳舞。结合语境可知，空格前后句“忘记吃饭”与“永远不会忘记跳舞”之间表示相反的意思，应用but表示转折，意为“但是”。故填but。
【77题详解】
句意：她对跳舞很着迷。dance“跳舞”，动词，介词abut后应接其对应的动名词形式，意为“跳舞”。故填dancing。
【78题详解】
句意：每天晚饭后，她都迫不及待地和爷爷一起去城市广场。g“去”，动词，且该句考查“can’t wait t d sth.迫不及待做某事”，应用其不定式形式。故填t g。
【79题详解】
句意：当她年轻的时候，我奶奶曾经在一个舞蹈比赛中获胜。win“赢得”，动词，结合时间状语从句“When she was yung…”及语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的过去式作谓语。故填wn。
【80题详解】
句意：从那以后，她一直在跳舞。dance“跳舞”，动词，且该句考查“keep ding sth.持续做某事”，应用其对应的动名词形式作宾语。故填dancing。
【81题详解】
句意：她的学生认为她比学校里任何一位老师都跳得漂亮，所以她成为了最受欢迎的老师之一。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，又根据“…than any ther teacher at schl”中的“than”可知，此处指比其他任何老师都跳得“更漂亮”，应用其对应的副词的比较级形式，修饰谓语动词danced。故填mre beautifully。
【82题详解】
句意：她的学生认为她比学校里任何一位老师都跳得漂亮，所以她成为了最受欢迎的老师之一。teacher“老师”，名词，又根据“ne f the mst ppular…”可知，此处应用其名词复数形式，指“最受欢迎的老师之一”，“ne f+名词复数”意为“……其中之一”。故填teachers。
【83题详解】
句意：我们希望她能有一个幸福的生活。根据“…happy life”及语境可知，此处指“一个”幸福的生活，空格后happy发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
七、阅读表达（共3小题；84、85每小题2分，第86小题3分；满分7分）
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
On a ht July afternn, my mther and I were walking back hme frm a pizza stre. We bught many things. I was feeling really tired as I was carrying ur shpping bag. I decided t thrw smething away. I was walking t a rubbish bin when I saw a pr man walking ut f the restaurant in frnt f us. He walked t the nearby rubbish bin and started lking thrugh it.
I suddenly felt very srry because I was ging t thrw away a new drink just because the drink was t heavy. I walked up t him and gave the drink and sme bread t him. The man lked at me in surprise and tk what I gave him. A big smile appeared n his face. I felt I culdn’t be happier with myself. Then he said, “Ww, thank yu, by! It’s my sn’s lucky day!”
With that, he thanked me happily and left. I gt a warm feeling inside. Nw I understand “Giving is getting.”
It was nly a little actin, but I gt and learned mre in thse tw minutes than I did in the rest f the mnth. Everyne in the wrld needs help. Everyne can give help and get help.
84. Why did the writer thrw the drink?
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85. Hw did the pr man feel when the by gave him the drink and bread?
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86. D yu think it’s gd t give smething t the pr? Why r why nt?
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【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者帮助了一个穷人的事情，通过此次经历作者深深体会到世上每个人都需要帮助，人人都可以给出帮助也可以得到帮助。
【答案】84. It was t heavy.
85. He felt very surprised but happy.
86. Yes. Because they need ur help. (答案不唯一，说出原因即可)
【84题详解】
根据“…because I was ging t thrw away a new drink just because the drink was t heavy.”可知，作者打算扔掉一杯新喝的饮料，就因为它太重了。故填It was t heavy.
【85题详解】
根据“I walked up t him and gave the drink and sme bread t him. The man lked at me in surprise and tk what I gave him.”可知，作者将饮料和一些面包递给他，那人很惊讶但很开心。故填He felt very surprised but happy.
【86题详解】
答案言之有理即可。本文主要讲述了作者帮助了一个穷人的事情，通过此次经历作者深深体会到世上每个人都需要帮助，人人都可以给出帮助也可以得到帮助。该回答可表达为“是的。因为他们需要我们的帮助”。故填Yes. Because they need ur help.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
87. 假设你是李华，学校要举行“最佳好少年”选拔大赛，你班推选优秀学生代表 Millie参赛，请你为她写一封推荐信。内容要点如下：
注意：
1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
Dear headmaster,
I’d like t recmmend Millie fr the Best Teenager Award.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think Daniel has all the qualities t be the Best Teenager. I hpe yu can agree with me.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear headmaster,
I’d like t recmmend Millie fr the Best Teenager Award.
Millie is tall and slim. She is a lvely girl with big and smiling eyes. She has lng straight hair. She is an hnest girl and never tells lies. She is als humrus and always tells jkes t make us happy. She never says bad wrds abut anyne. Amng all the subjects, she likes French best. She keeps writing in French abut ur daily lives. She is crazy abut DIY. She made a birthday card fr me last week. She als likes travelling. She visited many places f interest. Millie wants t be a scial wrker when she grws up. She is willing t help mre peple.
I think Daniel has all the qualities t be the Best Teenager. I hpe yu can agree with me.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
Instructins
First
Chse a (n) ___13___ ptat
Secnd
Wash it
Third
Cut it in half with a knife.
Furth
Draw a design n the end f the ptat with a ___14___ .
Fifth
Put the cut end int the paint.
Finally
Put the ptat nt a piece f ___15___ .
Wyndham
The httest twn in the wrld is Wyndham in Western Australia. All year rund the temperature (温度) stays between 31℃-39℃. There is als beautiful scenery (景色), like the Five Rivers Lkut, where five rivers run int the sea.
Oymyakn
Oymyakn in Russia is the cldest place. Peple live with temperatures usually arund -40℃. Schls clse when the temperature drps t -52℃ and the peple say that it’s difficult t breathe (呼吸) at abut -60℃.
Llr
If yu dn’t like rain, think abut the peple in Llr near the west cast f Clmbia. They have the mst rain in the wrld—mre than 1,300cm a year. In the frests, it rains every day.
Aswan
Aswan in Egypt is the driest place n the earth, with an average f 0.05cm rainfall a year. The last time it rained in Aswan was in 13th May, 2006.
Appearance
高而苗条，大而明亮的眼睛，……；
Persnality
诚实，幽默……，从不说别人坏话；
Schl life
所有科目中最喜欢法语，坚持用法语记录日常生活；
Hbbies
对 DIY 感兴趣，上周给我做了一张生日卡片； 喜欢旅游……
Future plan
长大想成为一名……，因为……。