山东省日照市新营中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省日照市新营中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I frze when my dad asked me t g t see Peter and take him fr ice cream. Actually, I lve my 14-year-ld yunger brther dearly, but it has been ver a year and a half since last time when we were in public with Peter. My dad’s idea made me feel ____1____.
Peter was seriusly cgnitively impaired ____2____ he was brn with this uncmmn illness. When I was yung my parents and I wuld ____3____ up Peter frm his care hme at the end f weekends t spend sme time with him, ____4____ at ur hme because f his illness.
After cllecting Peter and taking the shrt car trip, we ____5____ at the ice cream stre. I supprted Peter in his chair while my dad placed ur ____6____ and paid the bill.
Peter lves t grab (抓) things. He grabbed a wman walking by. I said srry t her immediately, full f ____7____ .
After getting ur ice cream, we sat utside. At this pint, I felt uncmfrtable and just wanted t g hme. Dad culd tell that I was ____8____ . He silently understd and let me be.
But then I saw a father and a daughter walking alng the square tward the ice cream stre. The girl’s mvements seemed strangely familiar. I nticed she was walking strangely but she was very excited, acting ____9____ t Peter.
Watching thse tw, I was tuched deeply. I realized I wasn’t the nly ne in this situatin: ut in public with a family member with ____10____ needs. I smiled as I watched the father and daughter just enjying their day and did nt ____11____ what thers thught. They acted just like every ther ‘typical’ family. It made me realize that I shuldn’t let what thers think abut Peter ____12____ ur time tgether.
There is s much ____13____ with Peter’s uncmmn disease. We aren’t certain what difficulties, trubles and ____14____ he will face in the future. With each visit, I ntice hw much we have bth changed, whether it’s his little mustache (小胡子) cming ut r my grwing independence as I mve nt university. Peter will always be my brther. We are a family. There is n ____15____ in that.
1. A. happyB. excitedC. nervusD. relaxed
2. A. andB. butC. rD. s
3. A. callB. pickC. giveD. bring
4. A. hardlyB. excitedlyC. nrmallyD. sadly
5. A. reachedB. gtC. arrivedD. met
6. A. menuB. fferC. cardD. rder
7. A. calmB. awkwardnessC. cnfidenceD. surprise
8. A. wrriedB. amazedC. unhappyD. interested
9. A. eagerly B. similarlyC. sharplyD. surprisingly
10. A. cmmnB. specialC. basicD. imprtant
11. A. like B. ntice C. reflect D. care
12. A. influenceB. saveC. lightD. make
13. A. rmB. infrmatinC. cstD. uncertainty
14. A. achievementsB. challengesC. chicesD. jbs
15. A. luckB. beautyC. shameD. chance
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对他有认知障碍的弟弟的态度转变的过程。
【1题详解】
句意：我爸爸的想法让我感到紧张。
happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；nervus担忧的；relaxed放松的。根据“I frze when my dad asked me t g t see...”和“but it has been ver a year and a half since last time when we were in public with Peter”可知，作者听到父亲的话后呆住了，而且两人长时间不见了，所以作者的心理状态不是很好，只有C项符合，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：彼得有严重的认知障碍，而且他生来就患有这种罕见的疾病。
and和，而且；but但是；r或者；s所以。空前空后在句中是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：在我小时候，我和父母会在周末结束的时候去他的疗养院接他，和他待一会儿，因为他的病，通常是在我们家里。
call打电话；pick挑选，接（人）；give给；bring带来。根据“ Peter frm his care hme at the end f weekends t spend sme time with him”可知，应是去疗养院接上他，然后和他相处一段时间，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：在我小的时候，我和父母会在周末结束的时候去他的养老院接他，和他待一会儿，因为他的病，通常是在我们家里。
hardly几乎不；excitedly兴奋地；nrmally通常；sadly悲伤地。根据“because f his illness”可知，应是因为他的病，通常是在家里待一会，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：接完彼得，我们坐了一小段车，就到了冰淇淋店。
reached到达；gt得到；arrived抵达；met见面。根据“ the ice cream stre”可知，应是到了冰淇淋店，arrive at“到达”，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：我扶着彼得坐在椅子上，爸爸给我们下了单，付了帐。
menu菜单；ffer提供；card卡片；rder订单。根据“ paid the bill”可知，应是下了单，付了款，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：我立刻对她说对不起，充满了尴尬。
calm宁静；awkwardness尴尬；cnfidence自信；surprise惊喜。根据“I said srry t her immediately”可知，作者对弟弟对他人造成的困扰很抱歉，当时应该是很尴尬，故选B，
【8题详解】
句意：爸爸看得出来我不高兴。
wrried担心的；amazed惊讶的；unhappy不快乐的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I felt uncmfrtable and just wanted t g hme.”及语境可知，应是爸爸看出了作者的不高兴，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我注意到她走路很奇怪，但她很兴奋，和彼得的行为很相似。
eagerly热心地；similarly相似地；sharply严厉地，尖锐地；surprisingly惊人地。根据“I nticed she was walking strangely”和“ acting ... t Peter.”可知，小女孩的行为彼得的很相似，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意： 我意识到我不是唯一一个遇到这种情况的人：和一个有特殊需要的家庭成员一起出现在公共场合。
cmmn共同；special特别的；basic基本的；imprtant重要的。根据“with a family member with ”及作者的弟弟有罕见疾病，所以此处指有特殊需求的家人，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：当我看着这对父女享受他们的一天，不在意别人的想法时，我笑了。
like喜欢；ntice注意；reflect反映；care在意。根据“the father and daughter just enjying their day and did thers thught.”可知，此处指不在乎别人的想法，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：这让我意识到，我不应该让别人对彼得的看法影响我们在一起的时光。
influence影响；save保存；light照亮；make制造。根据“It made me realize that I shuldn’t let what thers think abut Peter... ur time tgether.”可知，应是那对父女的相处方式让作者意识到不应该让他人的想法影响了作者和弟弟在一起的时光，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：彼得的罕见病有很多不确定因素。
rm房间；infrmatin信息；cst成本；uncertainty不确定性。根据“We aren’t certain what difficulties, trubles...”可知，有很多不确定因素，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我们不知道他将来会面临什么样的困难、麻烦和挑战。
achievements成就；challenges挑战；chices选择；jbs工作。根据“difficulties, trubles and...”可知，伴随着困难和麻烦的应是挑战，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：这没什么丢人的。
luck运气；beauty美丽；shame羞愧；chance机会。根据“Peter will always be my brther. We are a family.”可知，作者通过这件事明白了，彼得永远是家人，所以和家人相处，没什么丢人的，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every cuntry has a natinal sprt and sme ppular sprts are nw played acrss the wrld. Hwever, in mst cuntries, peple als play unusual sprts, with strange r interesting rules. Here are ur tp five unusual sprts frm arund the planet.
Man vs. Hrse Marathn
This race takes place in a small twn in Wales, abut 200 miles frm Lndn. It’s called a marathn (马拉松) but it’s actually, 3.3km r 42.2km like the usual marathn, alng with hills and muntains. It started in 1981, but a human did nt win until 2004.
Camel Wrestling
In Turkey, camel (骆驼) wrestling is a very ld sprt. The largest camel wrestling cmpetitin takes place every year and thusands f peple cme. In this sprt, tw camels fight against each ther. Smetimes the camels d nt want t fight and they run thrugh the crwds, which can be dangerus.
Caber Tss
In this sprt, players cmpete t thrw a large piece f wd called a caber as far as they can. There is n rule abut the size f the caber, but it’s usually the size f a small tree trunk. It’s a Scttish sprt. Visitrs t the UK can check it ut.
Chess Bxing
A gd chess bxer needs t be bth strng and smart. Players play a rund f chess fllwed by a rund f bxing. There are eleven runds in ttal. Chess bxing was invented in1992 by an English cmic bk writer. The sprt is mre ppular in England and Germany.
16. What can we learn abut Man vs. Hrse Marathn?
A. It first appeared 16 years ag.B. It is an utdr sprt.
C. N human has ever wn the game.D. It fllws the rules f a usual marathn.
17. Which f the fllwing is mentined abut Camel Wrestling?
A. It shuld be stpped.B. It’s interesting t watch.
C. It’s smetimes dangerus t watch.D. It’s unfair t the animals.
18. Which picture best describes Caber Tss?
A. B. C. D.
19. What d we knw abut Chess Bxing?
A. It’s ppular in EurpeB. A writer invented this sprt.
C. The player just need t be strng.D. The player play the chess while bxing.
20. Hw many sprts have animals as players?
A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五种来自世界各地的独特和不寻常的体育运动，包括人与马赛跑、骆驼摔跤、掷木头比赛和国际象棋拳击。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Man vs. Hrse Marathn”和“This race takes place in a small twn in Wales, abut 200 miles frm Lndn.”可知，这场比赛在威尔士的一个小镇举行，即它是一个户外运动。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smetimes the camels d nt want t fight and they run thrugh the crwds, which can be dangerus.”可知，有时观看骆驼摔跤比赛是危险的。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Caber Tss”和“In this sprt, players cmpete t thrw a large piece f wd called a caber as far as they can.”可知，选手们竞相将一大块被称为caber的木头扔到尽可能远的地方。结合图示，D选项符合描述。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chess bxing was invented in1992 by an English cmic bk writer.”可知，这项运动是一位作家发明的。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Man vs. Hrse Marathn”和“Camel Wrestling”可知，文中提到的两项运动，动物是参赛者。故选B。
B
I lve t eat, but feeding thers is my lve language.
—The preface
When I graduated frm cllege and mved t Washingtn D.C. in 2017. T cure my lneliness, I made meals at hme. And I always shared fd with new friends. Because my fd was pretty gd, everyne liked me fr the recipe (秘诀), I started my cking blg in 2019.
As a little girl, I sat and watched mum ck. I spent mst f my childhd in the kitchen. Since then, I was interested in cking. Befre I culd learn my mm’s best dishes, I left fr France t g t schl in2015.
When studying in France, I was living alne fr the first time in my life. I was crazily hmesick. S, I started calling my mm and asking fr the recipes fr my favrite dishes. My mm didn’t have any recipes. She grew up in the kitchen with her mm t, and my grandma passed n her knwledge rally (口头地). S it was my turn. Instead f fllwing strict measurements (测量), I learned t ck by tasting and feeling.
At first, my blg was just a space fr me t put what I had learned int writing. I didn’t want the secret and dishes like my mm’s ndles and my dad’s tmat sup t disappear. I wanted t write dwn every piece f advice I was given in detail. These days, I experiment (实验) mre. I’m nt as strict with myself abut making the dishes as I eat them. I just use seasnal fd material as I like. My fllwers are grwing and this makes me mre cnfident in the kitchen.
The blg als increased my cnfidence at wrk and gave me a space t write abut what I lve. It has cnnected me t new friends nline. Mst imprtantly, I mix the traditin that I’ve experienced and smething new.
21. The writer started her cking blg because ________.
A. she wanted t kill sme free time
B. she wanted t share recipes with friends
C. her friends asked her t recrd the special dishes
D. her mum advised her t spread the cking traditin
22. The writer did sme cking ________.
A. by fllwing strict measurementsB. by learning the recipes Granny wrte
C. by watching cks in restaurant ckD. by measuring thrugh tasting and feeling
23. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the writer’s experiences?
a. The writer made meals t cure her lneliness when wrking in the USA.
b. The writer called her mum fr the recipes when studying in France.
c. The writer sat and watched mum ck in the kitchen at a very yung age.
d. The writer experiments mre dishes t create her wn traditin these days.
A. a-c-d- bB. c-b-a-dC. a-b-c-dD. c-a-d-b
24. Which f the fllwing can be the best thing that cking has dne t the writer?
A. Increasing her cnfidence a lt at wrk.
B. Putting what she has learned int writing.
C. Making a lt f new friends and curing her lneliness.
D. Reminding her f what she can d and hw her traditin is her wn.
25. Accrding t the last tw paragraphs, the writer will ________.
A. create mre recipes t share n her cking blg
B. jin a cking class t imprve her cking skill
C. stp writing and run a restaurant t try her wn recipe
D. return t her parents fr mre f her family’s cking secret
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在国外留学时爱上烹饪，并在博客上分享的故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Because my fd was pretty gd, everyne liked me fr the recipe (秘诀), I started my cking blg in 2019.”可知作者开始烹饪博客是因为想和朋友分享食谱。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead f fllwing strict measurements (测量), I learned t ck by tasting and feeling.”可知作者通过品尝和感觉来烹饪。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“As a little girl, I sat and watched mum ck.”，第三段“S, I started calling my mm and asking fr the recipes fr my favrite dishes.”，第一段“When I graduated frm cllege and mved t Washingtn D. C. in 2017. T cure my lneliness, I made meals at hme.”，第四段“ These days, I experiment mre. I’m nt as strict with myself abut making the dishes as I eat them. I just use seasnal fd material as I like.”可知，作者烹饪经历按时间顺序是：作者很小的时候就坐在厨房里看着妈妈做饭，在法国留学时打电话给妈妈要菜谱，在美国工作时做饭来排解孤独，如今尝试了更多菜肴来创造自己的传统。正确顺序为c-b-a-d。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mst imprtantly, I mix the traditin that I’ve experienced and smething new.”可知，最重要的是，作者将她所经历的传统和新的东西结合起来。也就是说，烹饪给作者带来的最大优势，就是提醒她她能做的事情以及她的传统是她自己的传统。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，主要介绍了作者在博客上分享烹饪的原因和益处，所以作者接下来可能会创建更多食谱在她的烹饪博客上分享。故选A。
C
Plastic (塑料) is everywhere. It has been fund at the bttm f the cean. It’s been fund at the tp f Munt Qmlangma. Nw plastic has been fund in anther unlikely place: n the backs f hermit crabs (寄居蟹).
Hermit crabs are small and they have sft bdies. T prtect themselves, they usually wear seashells (贝壳). They find shells left behind by dead sea snails.
But accrding t a study, at least 386 hermit crabs are wearing rubbish nw. There are 16 species f hermit crabs that live n land, and 10 species f them are wearing rubbish nw. And nearly 9 ut f 10 f these crabs are wearing plastic. The thers are wearing glass r metal (金属).
Scientists aren’t sure why hermit crabs are nw chsing rubbish instead f snail shells. But they have sme ideas. It’s pssible that hermit crabs can’t find enugh seashells. It’s als pssible that crabs chse plastic because it’s light and easy t carry. Or they just like the bright clrs.
Scientists agree that plastic pllutin is bad fr wildlife and the envirnment. But it isn’t clear that the crabs are in any danger.
“It’s really an amazing example f the beauty f adaptatin (适应),”an expert says.“ What are the lng-term result f these adaptatins? We dn’t knw.”
26. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing Paragraph 1?
A. T give examples.B. T raise a questin.
C. T lead int the tpic.D. T explain a prblem.
27. What d hermit crabs nrmally wear t prtect themselves?
A. Plastic.B. Glass.C. Metal.D. Seashells.
28. Which culd be ne f the reasns why crabs wear rubbish?
A. The rubbish is clrful.B. The rubbish is heavy fr prtectin.
C. The rubbish is easy t find.D. The shells are enugh fr the crabs.
29. Which f the fllwing is true abut hermit crabs?
A. They have their wn shells.
B. They are in great danger because f the plastic pllutin.
C. They like wearing glass mre than plastic.
D. They are very smart t adapt t the envirnmental changes.
30. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Prtecting crabs.B. Plastic pllutin.C. Creative crabs.D. Crabs in danger.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料污染的影响，尤其是对寄居蟹的影响，导致它们以塑料或其他人造垃圾作为替代壳来保护自己，同时讨论了这种现象的适应性及其可能的原因。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Plastic (塑料) is plastic has been fund in anther unlikely place: n the backs f hermit crabs”可知，作者第一段目是引出主题，即塑料污染对自然界的影响。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hermit crabs are small and they have sft bdies. T prtect themselves, they usually wear seashells”可知，寄居蟹通常穿贝壳来保护自己。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s als pssible that crabs chse plastic because it’s light and easy t carry. Or they just like the bright clrs”可知，可能的原因包括塑料轻便易携或者寄居蟹喜欢塑料的颜色。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s really an amazing example f the beauty f adaptatin”可知，寄居蟹很好地适应了环境变化，尽管主要是由于塑料污染，但它们表现出了适应能力。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了寄居蟹因塑料污染而使用垃圾作为自身保护的壳的现象，这表明它们适应性的创造力，C选项最符合，故选C。
D
When visitrs feel a need t sit dwn fr a cup f tea r find a bathrm withut a lng line in the Palace Museum, they sn will be able t turn t their smart phnes fr the infrmatin they need.
Thanks t an agreement signed n Friday by the museum and Huawei, this mdern slutin will use 5G technlgy t build a “smart netwrk”. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cver the Palace Museum, China’s ryal palace frm 1420 t 1911.
“It’s imprtant t always stay clse t the latest technlgy t better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, frmer directr f the Palace Museum. Shan said there was still much rm fr imprvement in dealing with a large number f cultural relics (文物). Fr example, when the priceless painting “Alng the River During the Qingming Festival” is t be exhibited again in the future. When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitrs std in lng lines until 3 am t have a lk. The museum ended up preparing fast fd t serve the hungry visitrs. “I dn’t want that situatin t happen again,” Shan said. “Our wrk can be dne mre scientifically.”
The new system will als make use f the clsed-cameras that are set up all ver the Palace Museum t keep the museum’s valuable relics safe. Mre than 1.86 millin f them are stred at the museum, which recrded nearly 20 millin visits frm the public last year. “Hw can we make sure n single visitr wh might have bad ideas endangers these treasures?” Shan said.
“After using the Internet f things, we can ntice any mvement abut the relics at nce t prevent such danger.”
The 5G netwrk als will be used t imprve tele-meeting thrugh cameras, in which schlars (学者) will discuss tgether t find the best answers t repair and stre issues.
31. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. The smart netwrk.B. The 5G technlgy.
C. The priceless painting.D. The Palace Museum.
32. What des the underlined wrd “stred” mean?
A. bughtB. keptC. madeD. sld
33. What is the purpse f giving the numbers in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw the Palace Museum is better than thers.
B. T shw the Palace Museum has a big challenge f relics prtectin.
C. T shw the Palace Museum has a rich cllectin f relics.
D. T shw the Palace Museum enjys great ppularity all ver the wrld.
34. What can the Palace Museum d with the 5G netwrk?
A. Take phts f visitrs.B. Make the relics safe.
C. Make fast fd fr visitrs.D. Exhibit many paintings again.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. What is the prgress f exhibitin at the Palace Museum?
B. Hw is the 5G technlgy used at the Palace Museum?
C. Hw t imprve the relic’s prtectin at the Palace Museum?
D. What are the advantages f the Internet at the Palace Museum?
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了故宫与华为合作，利用5G技术建立“智能网络”，提升其管理水平，进而更好地保护文物，服务大众。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Fr example, when the priceless painting ‘Alng the River During the Qingming Festival’ is t be exhibited again in the future. When it was last exhibited in 2015...”可知，此处说的是《清明上河图》的展出情况，因此it指代前句提到的无价画作《清明上河图》。故选C。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Mre than 1.86 millin f them are stred at the museum”可知，博物馆里收藏有超过186万件文物，B选项“保留；存放”与之意思相符。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mre than 1.86 millin f them are stred at the museum, which recrded nearly 20 millin visits frm the public last year.”和“Hw can we make sure n single visitr wh might have bad ideas endangers these treasures?”可知，博物馆收藏了超过186万件文物，去年记录了近2000万人次的公众参观，单霁翔认为如何确保任何有不良想法的游客对珍宝造成危害很重要。所以本段通过具体的数字，说明了故宫在保护文物方面面临着巨大的挑战。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After using the Internet f things, we can ntice any mvement abut the relics at nce t prevent such danger.”可知，有了物联网以后，可以第一时间注意到文物的任何动静，即确保了文物的安全。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Our wrk can be dne mre scientifically.”“After using the Internet f things, we can ntice any mvement abut the relics at nce t prevent such danger.”和“The 5G netwrk als will be used t imprve tele-meeting thrugh cameras”可知，文章主要讲述了5G网络技术在故宫博物院是如何应用的。故选B。
第 II 卷(非选择题 共 45 分)
四、词汇运用 (共 20 小题, 每小题 0.5 分, 满分 10 分)
根据首字母或汉语提示,写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
36. The shpping mall is next t my hme, s it’s c________ t get t.
【答案】(c)nvenient
【解析】
【详解】句意：购物中心在我家旁边，所以去那里很方便。根据“The shpping mall is next t my hme,”和首字母可知，购物中心在家附近，因此去那里很方便，cnvenient“方便的”，在句中作表语。故填(c)nvenient。
37. It’s p________ t say “thank yu” ften, even t ur family members.
【答案】(p)lite
【解析】
【详解】句意：经常说“谢谢”是有礼貌的，即使对我们的家人。“thank yu”是一种礼貌用语，plite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)lite。
38. I had t drive fr ne hur during the r________ hur t wrk.
【答案】(r)ush
【解析】
【详解】句意：在上班高峰期，我不得不开车一个小时。根据“I had t drive fr ne hur during the…hur t wrk.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“我”不得不在上班高峰期开车一个小时，rush hur“交通高峰期”，固定搭配。故填(r)ush。
39. Mark is a shy by. He desn’t d________ t speak in public.
【答案】(d)are
【解析】
【详解】句意：马克是个害羞的男孩。他不敢在公共场合讲话。根据“Mark is a shy by. ”及首字母提示，可知此处指他不敢在公共场合讲话，dare敢，动词作谓语，根据空前的desn’t，可知此处用动词原形。故填(d)are。
40. The e________ n her face shwed that she was unhappy.
【答案】(e)xpressin
【解析】
【详解】句意：她脸上的表情表明她不高兴。根据“The…n her face shwed that she was unhappy.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“她脸上的表情”，expressin“表情”，可数名词；空前为定冠词The，表特指，空处应用单数名词expressin。故填(e)xpressin。
41. Scared by the lud nise, the rabbits ran ff in all d_____.
【答案】(d)irectins
【解析】
【详解】句意：兔子被这巨大的噪音吓坏了，向四面八方跑去。根据“Scared by the lud nise, the rabbits ran ff in all…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指兔子向四面八方跑去，in all directins“向四面八方”，固定搭配，空处应用复数名词directins。故填(d)irectins。
42. Tina always keeps a dictinary b________ her while learning English.
【答案】(b)eside
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜学习英语时总是在身边放一本字典。根据“Tina always keeps a dictinary …her while learning English.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指在身边放一本字典，应用介词beside，表示“在……旁边”。故填(b)eside。
43. He became less interested in studying and was a________ frm classes.
【答案】(a)bsent
【解析】
【详解】句意：他对学习越来越不感兴趣，经常旷课。结合“became less interested in studying”和首字母“a”可知，他对学习不感兴趣，所以此处是指他常常缺课；考查be absent frm“缺席”，形容词短语，其中absent“缺勤的，缺席的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(a)bsent。
44. Clumbus d________ America in 1492. Peple think highly f him.
【答案】(d)iscvered
【解析】
【详解】句意：哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。人们对他评价很高。根据“Clumbus in 1492”可知，指的是哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲这件事情。discver“发现”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)iscvered。
45. We were all p________ f the astrnauts in Shenzhu 17 wh landed safely n April 30.
【答案】(p)rud
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都为4月30日安全着陆的神舟17号宇航员感到骄傲。根据“the astrnauts in Shenzhu 17 wh landed safely”可知，此处是说为他们感到骄傲，be prud f“以……为自豪”，故填(p)rud。
46. Peple are usually required t give a self-intrductin in jb _____ (面试).
【答案】interviews
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们通常需要在面试中做自我介绍。根据“Peple are usually required t give a self-intrductin in jb…”以及汉语提示可知，此处指“在面试中”，interview“面试”，可数名词；空处应用复数名词interviews，表泛指。故填interviews。
47. The dish ________ (闻起来) nice and tastes even better.
【答案】smells
【解析】
【详解】句意：这道菜闻起来很香，吃起来更好。smell“闻起来”，根据“tastes”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单。故填smells。
48. Mary fund great fun wrking in the small ____(花园).
【答案】garden
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽在小小的花园工作发现了很大的乐趣。介词in后面缺宾语，根据“the small”可知此处用单数名词，表达“花园”用名词garden。故填garden。
49. Acrss the wrld, many pet dgs are ________ (对待) like children.
【答案】treated
【解析】
【详解】句意：在世界各地，许多宠物狗都被当作孩子对待。treat“对待”，本句主语dgs为treat的动作承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态“be dne”结构表示，所以动词用过去分词形式。故填treated。
50. China has been Africa’s largest trading ________ (伙伴) fr years.
【答案】partner
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国多年来一直是非洲最大的贸易伙伴。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查partner“伙伴”，名词；根据空前“Africa’s largest trading”可知，这里是指非洲最大的贸易伙伴，应用名词单数形式。故填partner。
51. T help each student learn well is ________ (精确地) what every teacher wants.
【答案】exactly
【解析】
【详解】句意：帮助每个学生学好正是每个老师想要的。exactly“精确地；准确地”，作副词，修饰后面的句子。故填exactly。
52. Mary usually spends ne hur each day ________ (复习) what she has learned.
【答案】reviewing
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽通常每天花一个小时复习她学过的东西。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查review“复习”，动词；根据空前“spends ne hur each day”可知，这里考查spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式reviewing。故填reviewing。
53. ________ (活跃) answering questins can help yu stay mre fcused in class.
【答案】Actively
【解析】
【详解】句意：积极回答问题可以帮助你在课堂上更加专注。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查actively“活跃地，积极地”，副词，在句中修饰动词“answering”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actively。
54. Grace ________ (摆放) ut the knives and frks n the table and then started her dinner.
【答案】laid
【解析】
【详解】句意：格雷斯把刀叉放在桌子上，然后开始吃晚饭。结合提示词“摆放”和“then started her dinner.”可知，这里是一般过去时，所以要填一个过去式“laid”，作谓语。故填laid。
55. Kids can always get red packets frm their ________ (亲戚) during the Spring Festival.
【答案】relatives
【解析】
【详解】句意：春节期间，孩子们总能从亲戚那里得到红包。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查relative“亲戚”，名词；根据空前“their”可知，此处是指他们的亲戚，应用名词复数形式relatives。故填relatives。
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
At 4 am in a htel in Henan, ___56___ Nigerian (尼日利亚) wman, Peace Emezue, wakes t the cries f “jihe”! Half an hur later, still sleepy, she ___57___ (shw) up in the hallway t jin 19 ther yung Africans. The mrning ___58___ (class) start with these Africans clsely fllwing the mnks’ (和尚) mves and listening t them chanting (念经).
“When I came t Shalin, I was surprised because the life here is much ___59___ (peace),” she says. “___60___ it is als quite difficult—the mrning exercises, the hard training. We d it every day except Sundays. It is a lifestyle I am nt used t, but I am getting used t ___61___ nw.”
Emezue came t China in a prgram aimed t strengthen cultural exchanges (交流) ___62___ China and Africa last mnth and the curse lasts three mnths.
Emezue is ne f the nly three wmen in the grup, and she was chsen by her lcal gvernment fr the prgram ___63___ (encurage) wmen in Nigeria t take up martial arts.
“Wmen als lve kung fu and Chinese culture, and I will return and teach my ladies hw t d kung fu, she says. “Since I came here, the training ___64___ (make) me strng, especially my legs, because we d a lt f running and muntain climbing.”
“Life in the Shalin Temple is ____65____ (true) lvely and peaceful. I have fund a lt f peace f mind here and I wuld like t teach mre peple hw t d that.”
【答案】56. a 57. shws
58. classes
59. mre peaceful
60. But 61. it
62. between
63. t encurage
64. has made
65. truly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位尼日利亚女士在少林寺的生活及感受。
【56题详解】
句意：凌晨4点，在河南的一家酒店里，一名尼日利亚妇女Peace Emezue在“集合”的呼喊声中醒来！此处泛指一名尼日利亚妇女，且Nigerian是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【57题详解】
句意：半小时后，仍然很困的她，出现在走廊上，加入了其他19名年轻的非洲人。根据“wakes t”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单shws。故填shws。
【58题详解】
句意：上午的课程以这些非洲人紧跟和尚的动作，并听他们念经开始。根据“start”可知，主语是复数。故填classes。
【59题详解】
句意：当我来到少林时，我很惊讶，因为这里的生活要平静得多。根据“is much”可知，空处用形容词比较级mre peaceful“更平静的”作表语。故填mre peaceful。
【60题详解】
句意：但这也相当困难——晨练，艰苦训练。根据“I was surprised”及“it is als quite difficult”可知，前后发生转折，用but表示转折。故填But。
【61题详解】
句意：这是一种我不习惯的生活方式，但我现在正在习惯它。根据“It is a lifestyle I am nt used t”可知，此处是指代前文的生活方式，介词t后用宾格代词it指代。故填it。
【62题详解】
句意：Emezue上个月参加了一个旨在加强中非文化交流的项目而来到中国，该课程为期三个月。根据“China and Africa”可知，此处是between ... and“在……和……之间”。故填between。
【63题详解】
句意：Emezue是小组中仅有的三名女性之一，她被当地政府选为该项目，以鼓励尼日利亚妇女学习武术。此处表示目的，用不定式形式。故填t encurage。
【64题详解】
句意：自从我来到这里，训练让我变得强壮，尤其是我的双腿，因为我们经常跑步和爬山。根据“Since I came here”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has made。
【65题详解】
句意：少林寺的生活真的很可爱，很平静。此处修饰形容词lvely and peaceful，用副词形式truly“真地”。故填truly。
六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Datng City Wall is ne f the mst well-preserved (保存完好的) city walls in China. It’s bigger and taller than the nes in Pingya and Xi’an. Althugh it was rebuilt, this prcess was based n a very accurate (精确的) blueprint frm nearly a century ag.
When yu are talking abut travel t Datng City, what first cmes t mind?
Mst travelers at hme and abrad will prbably respnd with the Yungang Grttes (石窟), Hanging Mnastery (悬空寺) and daxia ndles, als knwn as knife-cut ndles.
As the capital during the Nrthern Wei Dynasty (386-534), Datng City has remained a cultural center with rich histric resurces and cultural heritage (文化遗产) fr centuries afterward. Datng is ne f China’s 24 famus histric and cultural cities annunced by the State Cuncil (国务院), and stands as the nly ancient capital city beynd the Great Wall.
T discver a city, we must nt nly experience its past, but gain sme insight int its present and future. At Datng, the city museum is a great place t visit during the day. Datng Museum was built in 1959 and its new pavilin (展馆) pened in the Yudng New District in 2014. Cvering an area f mre than 50,000 square meters, the museum huses a ttal cllectin f 70,000 cultural relics and architectural mdels, shwing details f the utside and inner f ancient buildings.
Shanxi daxia ndles, ne f the mst belved examples f street fd in China, are fast and easy t prepare and have a wnderful appearance, arma (芳香) and flavr unique t the lcal area.
66. When talking abut Datng, what might mst travelers think f?
_____________________________________________
67. When was Datng Museum built?
_____________________________________________
68. What is ne f the mst belved examples f street fd in China?
_____________________________________________
69. There are three City Walls mentined in the passage, what are they?
_____________________________________________
70. What can yu learn abut Datng frm this passage?
_____________________________________________
【答案】66. The Yungang Grttes, Hanging Mnastery and daxia ndles.
67. In 1959.
68. Shanxi daxia ndles.
69. The city walls in Datng, Pingya and Xi’an.
70. Datng is ne f China’s famus histric and cultural cities. It has rich histric resurces and cultural heritage. There is a well-preserved city wall, a great museum and delicius street fd.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了大同市以其保存完好的城墙、丰富的历史文化遗产和特色美食刀削面吸引着国内外游客。
【66题详解】
根据“Mst travelers at hme and abrad will prbably respnd with the Yungang Grttes (石窟), Hanging Mnastery (悬空寺) and daxia ndles, als knwn as knife-cut ndles.”可知，谈及大同，大多数游客想到的是云冈石窟、悬空寺和刀削面。故填The Yungang Grttes, Hanging Mnastery and daxia ndles.
【67题详解】
根据“Datng Museum was built in 1959 and its new pavilin (展馆) pened in the Yudng New District in 2014.”可知，大同博物馆始建于1959年。故填In 1959.
【68题详解】
根据“Shanxi daxia ndles, ne f the mst belved examples f street fd in China,”可知，山西刀面是中国最受欢迎的街头小吃之一。故填Shanxi daxia ndles.
【69题详解】
根据“Datng City Wall is ne f the mst well-preserved (保存完好的) city walls in China. It’s bigger and taller than the nes in Pingya and Xi’an.”可知，文中提到了三处城墙，它们是大同城墙、平遥城墙和西安城墙。故填The city walls in Datng, Pingya and Xi’an.
【70题详解】
通读全文可知，大同是中国历史文化名城之一。它拥有丰富的历史资源和文化遗产。这里有保存完好的城墙，伟大的博物馆和美味的街头小吃。故填Datng is ne f China’s famus histric and cultural cities. It has rich histric resurces and cultural heritage. There is a well-preserved city wall, a great museum and delicius street fd.
七、写作（满分15分）
71. Learning can be a fun prcess. 请以“ T Be A Happy Learner”为题，写一篇不少于90个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
Use the fllwing pints as a reference. (以下问题仅供参考)
D yu think it’s imprtant t be a happy learner?
Why? (Give at least tw reasns)
What can yu d t make yurself a happy learner? (Give at least tw way)
T Be A Happy Learner
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
T Be A Happy Learner
It is challenging and stressful t be a happy learner, but it is als very imprtant. Nt nly is it a way t develp study interest, but als it can help learners get the sense f achievement in the prceed f study.
With the right ways, yu can becme a happy and successful learner. Here are sme tips n hw t be a happy learner. Firstly, it is imprtant t set a realistic gals fr yurself. secndly, time management is the key t being a successful learner. Finally, yur physical and mental well-being are imprtant fr yur success as a learner. Make sure t get enugh sleep, eat healthy fd, exercise regularly, and take breaks when yu need them.
All in all, I firmly think that yu can be a successful and happy learner by fllwing these tips.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接写对成为一名快乐的学习者的看法以及原因。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“成为一名快乐的学习者的方法”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，进行总结。
[亮点词汇]
①challenging具有挑战性的
②stressful有压力的
③Nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
④help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
⑤realistic真实的
⑥take breaks休息
⑦All in all总之
[高分句型]
①Nt nly is it a way t develp study interest, but als it can help learners get the sense f achievement in the prceed f study. (倒装句)
②Make sure t get enugh sleep, eat healthy fd, exercise regularly, and take breaks when yu need them. (祈使句)