山东省青岛市胶州市三里河实验学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省青岛市胶州市三里河实验学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷(满分60分)
一、单项选择（共 10 小题,每题1分, 共 10分）
1. As ________ Eurpean, Tim is wrried abut the peace f Eurpe very much because f the Russia-Ukraine war.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名欧洲人，由于俄罗斯和乌克兰的战争，蒂姆非常担心欧洲的和平。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表示特指；/零冠词，可用于三餐、球类以及乐器前。根据“As … Eurpean”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，表示一名欧洲人，Eurpean为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a。故选A。
2. —Amy, dn’t speak t ________ unless yu knw them. It may be dangerus.
—OK. Mm. I will be careful abut that.
A. relativesB. strangersC. partnersD. pineers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾米，不要和陌生人说话，除非你认识他们。这可能很危险。——好的。妈妈。我会小心的。
考查名词辨析。relatives亲属；strangers陌生人；partners伙伴；pineers先锋。根据“dn’t speak t … unless yu knw them. It may be dangerus.”可知，此处应指不要和陌生人说话。故选B。
3. Our English teacher Mr Hu is very ________. He ften explains grammar t us again and again.
A. silentB. prudC. patientD. plite
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师胡老师非常有耐心，他经常一遍又一遍地给我们讲解语法。
考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；prud自豪的；patient耐心的；plite礼貌的。根据“He ften explains grammar t us again and again.”可知，胡老师很有耐心。故选C。
4. —Sun Yingsha did ________ she culd t win the game at the Hangzhu Asian Games.
—Yes, she did. And she gt tw gld medals at last.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孙颖莎竭尽全力在杭州亚运会上赢得比赛。——是的。最后她获得了两枚金牌。
考查代词辨析。smething某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nthing没有什么。根据“she culd t win the game at the Hangzhu Asian Games.”可知她尽自己所能做的一切去赢得比赛，故选C。
5. My father ften travels arund the wrld. He ________ stays at hme.
A. evenB. seldmC. exactlyD. wisely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲经常周游世界。他很少待在家里。
考查副词辨析。even甚至；seldm很少；exactly确切地；wisely明智地。根据“My father ften travels arund the wrld. at hme.”可知他经常周游世界，所以他很少待在家里。故选B。
6. We all knw that learning a language ________ a lt f time and practice.
A. treatsB. increasesC. avidsD. requires
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都知道学习一门语言需要时间和努力。
考查动词辨析。treats对待；increases增加；avids需要；requires要求。根据“a lt f time and practice”可知，学习一门语言需要时间和努力。故选D。
7. When yu talk with smebdy, ________ the listener’s lk. It can shw whether he r she is interested in what yu are talking abut.
A. pay attentin tB. take pride inC. cnnect withD. take place
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你和别人谈话时，注意听者的表情。这可以表明他或她是否对你所说的感兴趣。
考查动词短语。pay attentin t注意；take pride in以……为傲；cnnect with与……连接；take place发生。根据“It can shw whether he r she is interested in what yu are talking abut.”可知，此处应表示当与人交谈时，要注意听者的表情。故选A。
8. —We will have a 30-day hliday after examinatin.
—_______ exciting news it is!
A. WhatB. HwC. What anD. Hw an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——考试后我们将有30天的假期。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
考查感叹句。根据“…exciting news it is!”可知这个感叹句的主语是it，谓语是is，中心词是news，意思是“新闻、消息”，是一个不可数名词，exciting是修饰news的，所以引导词应用what；句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词。故选A。
9. Tm used ________ n the right in China but he sn gt used t driving n the left in England.
A. t driveB. t drivingC. driveD. drives
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆过去在中国靠右开车，但在英国他很快就习惯了靠左行驶。
考查动词短语。根据“n the right in China but he sn gt used t driving n the left in England.”可知此处表示他过去在中国靠右开车，用结构used t d“过去常常做”。故选A。
10. —Pardn? I didn’t hear ________.
—I said my birthday party wuld be held this Sunday afternn.
A. where yur party wasB. what did yu say
C. where was yur partyD. what yu said
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起？我没听见你说什么。——我说我的生日聚会将在这个星期天下午举行。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“I said...”可知，问对方刚才说了什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选D。
二、完形填空（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
On July 31st, 2024, Quan Hngchan and Chen Yuxi, China’s yung diving du (跳水二人组), ____11____ the wrld with their utstanding perfrmance at the Paris Olympics. They wn the gld medal in the wmen’s synchrnized 10 m platfrm diving event. Their perfect actin and breathtaking dives help China get its ____12____ straight gld.
The excitement didn’t stp there. Just a few days later, n August 6th, Quan Hngchan gt anther gld medal ____13____ winning the wmen’s 10 m platfrm diving cmpetitin. Her dives were s ____14____ that they left the judges and audience in surprise and respect.
Quan, knwn fr her ____15____ and fearlessness, had been training hard fr this mment. Her ____16____ paid ff, as she std n the tp f the pdium (领奖台), hlding the gld medal high. When a reprter asked her whether she wuld take part in next Olympics in Ls Angeles, she said that the future shuld be thught abut in the future, and we shuld live in the ____17____. Quan’s teammate and friend Chen Yuxi, winning silver, culdn’t help crying and felt ____18____ f Quan’s achievement. Tgether, they had ____19____ many challenges and prizes, making their friendship even strnger.
The victry (胜利) nt nly brught jy t the Chinese peple but als ____20____ yung athletes arund the wrld. It shwed the pwer f teamwrk and the athletes’ spirit.
11. A. shckedB. bredC. pleasedD. brught
12. A. sevenB. seventhC. seventeenD. sixteen
13. A. frB. inC. nD. by
14. A. cmmnB. amazingC. terribleD. special
15. A. lazinessB. weaknessC. braveryD. activity
16. A. luckB. effrtsC. decisinsD. success
17. A. presentB. situatinC. pastD. future
18. A. srryB. wrriedC. prudD. angry
19. A. facedB. avidedC. createdD. accepted
20. A. changedB. educatedC. taughtD. encuraged
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻的跳水二人组全红婵和陈芋汐在2024年巴黎奥运会上的出色表现，以及她们在女子双人10米跳台和女子10米跳台比赛中分别获得金牌的故事。文章还描述了她们的训练、友谊以及对年轻运动员的激励作用。
【11题详解】
句意：2024年7月31日，中国年轻的跳水组合在巴黎奥运会上以出色的表现震惊了世界。
shcked使震惊；bred使厌烦；pleased（使）开心；brught带来。根据“... the wrld with their utstanding perfrmance ”可知，她们以出色的表现震惊了世界，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：她们完美的动作和惊人的跳水帮助中国获得了连续第七枚金牌。
seven七；seventh第七；seventeen十七；sixteen十六。根据“get its... straight gld”可知，空后是单数名词，此处应用序数词表示“第七枚金牌” ，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：就在几天后的8月6日，全红婵在女子10米台跳水比赛中再次获得金牌。
fr为了；in在……里面；n在……上面；by通过 。根据“gt anther gld medal the wmen’s 10 platfrm diving cmpetitin”可知，她通过赢得女子10米跳台比赛获得了另一枚金牌，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：她的跳水是如此惊人，让评委和观众感到惊讶和尊敬。
cmmn普通的；amazing惊人的；terrible糟糕的；special特别的。根据“ they left the judges and audience in surprise and respect.”可知，能让裁判和观众感到惊讶和敬佩，说明她跳水很棒，amazing符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：以勇敢无畏著称的全红婵为了这一刻一直在刻苦训练。
laziness懒惰；weakness弱点；bravery勇敢；activity活动。根据“knwn fr he... and fearlessness”可知，和无畏并列的应是勇敢，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：她高举金牌站在领奖台上，她的努力得到了回报。
luck运气；effrts努力；decisins决定；success成功。根据“as she std n the tp f the pdium (领奖台), hlding the gld medal high”可知，她得了金牌，说明她的努力得到了回报，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当记者问她是否会参加下一届洛杉矶奥运会时，她说未来应该在未来考虑，我们应该生活在现在。
present现在；situatin情况；past过去；future未来。根据“she said that the future shuld be thught abut in the future, and we shuld live in the...”可知，未来的事情留给未来考虑，说明我们应该活在当下，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：全红婵的队友和朋友，获得银牌的陈芋汐，忍不住哭了起来，为Quan的成就感到骄傲。
srry抱歉的；wrried担心的；prud自豪的，骄傲的；angry生气的。根据“felt Quan’s achievement.”可知，应是为全红婵的成就感到骄傲，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她们一起面对了许多挑战和奖励，使她们的友谊更加牢固。
faced面对；avided避免；created创造；accepted接受 。根据“ challenges and prizes”可知，应是一起面对了许多挑战，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：这次胜利不仅给中国人民带来了欢乐，也激励了世界各地的年轻运动员。
changed改变；educated教育；taught教导；encuraged鼓励。根据“The victry (胜利) athletes arund the wrld.”可知，这场胜利也鼓舞了全世界的年轻运动员，故选D。
三、阅读理解(本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
S far, China has successfully sent a large number f satellites (卫星) and spaceships int space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the ld stries and ancient famus peple when giving them names.
Since thusands f years ag, Chinese peple have dreamed f ging t the mn. Chang’e Flies t the Mn is ne f the mst ppular stries. As yu can see, China’s first man-made satellite t circle arund the mn was named Chang’e I. Mre interestingly, the mn rver (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, wh is the partner f Chang’e in the stry. These ld stries carry peple’s best wishes and dreams. With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur scientists have made them cme true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is anther stry t shw hw much ancient Chinese peple wanted t knw abut the unknwn wrld. Nw, Kua Fu is ging with the scientists t “visit” the sun, because we have a space prject called KuaFu Missin.
Besides the ancient stries, space scientists als get ideas frm ancient famus peple. Fr example, Mzi, an ancient scientist, discvered that light travels in a straight line ver 2, 000 years ag. His discvery made space study take a big step at that time. S, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mzi, making China the first cuntry in the wrld t achieve quantum cmmunicatin between satellites and the grund.
Frm such simple things as giving names t the satellites, we can see hw great ur traditinal culture is and what influence it has n ur mdern science and technlgy.
21. In China, space scientists get ideas frm ________ when naming satellites.
①ld stries ②traditinal prjects
③ancient famus peple ④ ppular inventins
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④
22. What d we knw abut Chang’e I accrding t the passage?
A. It mves arund the mn.B. It prtects the Jade Rabbit.
C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists.D. It is the wrld’s first man-made satellite.
23. Hw des the writer supprt his pinin in Paragraph 4?
A. By listing numbers.B. By cmparing facts.
C. By giving an example.D. By reprting a result.
24. Which is the right structure f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A. B.
C. D.
25. What’s the writer’s main purpse f writing the passage?
A. T spread the traditinal Chinese culture.
B. T explain hw ur scientists develp the space industry.
C. T intrduce the achievements in ur science and technlgy.
D. T tell hw traditinal Chinese culture influences ur space science.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the ld stries and ancient famus peple when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As yu can see, China’s first man-made satellite t circle arund the mn was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Besides the ancient stries, space scientists als get ideas frm ancient famus peple. Fr example…”可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是总（①）——分（②③④）——总（⑤）。故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Frm such simple things as giving names t the satellites, we can see hw great ur traditinal culture is and what influence it has n ur mdern science and technlgy.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。
B
Living in Shanghai with a bamb bike, yu can enjy s much mre than in a car—that’s the lifestyle David Wang, an American, likes t share. He likes making his ec-friendly (环保的) bicycles.
Bamb is an ec-friendly material (材料). “There are thusands f kinds f bamb in China,” Wang said. “It grws very fast and is a very gd material fr bike frames (构架).”
His idea fr bamb bikes started t take shape in Beijing. There, Wang fund mre and mre peple chse t drive cars rather than ride bikes. Wang said, “I was thinking abut hw we culd make bikes fun and cl again. Using an ec-friendly material is ne way. The ther way is teaching yung peple t make their wn bikes because when yu make smething by yurself, it feels quite different.”
Later, he funded a bamb bike club named BBB (Bamb Bicycles Beijing & Beynd) in Beijing and ran it fr seven years. It was ppular with thse wh wanted t make their wn bamb bike and explre the wrld n ne they had made.
After his secnd daughter was brn, he mved t Shanghai. “I wanted t have a different and better envirnment fr my daughters,” Wang said. “Shanghai is a great city fr families, especially fr little kids.”
“I funded my studi (工作室) in Shanghai several mnths ag,” Wang said. “I just gt my business license (执照) and a week ag, I fund sme factries t help me prduce bikes.” Wang named his studi “Brk & Breeze” after his daughters. “We gave them thse names largely because we wanted them t be part f nature. It als gives meaning t what I d—t let peple use a natural thing and explre nature.”
26. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A Sme prblems f bamb bikes.B. The meaning f making bamb bikes.C. Steps f making bikes ut f bamb.D. Reasns fr using bamb t make bikes.
27. Hw can we make bikes fun and cl accrding t David Wang?
① By creating a bamb bike club.
② By using an ec-friendly material.
③ By grwing ur wn bamb fr bamb bikes.
④ By teaching yung peple t make their wn bikes.
A. ② ③B. ③ ④C. ① ②D. ② ④
28. Why did Wang and his family mve t Shanghai?
A. He culd start a real business there.B. The envirnment there was better fr kids.C. He culd share his ideas with mre peple there.D. There was mre bamb fr making bikes there.
29. What lifestyle may David Wang like best?
A. A simple and green ne.B. A clrful and busy ne.C. A strange and crazy ne.D. A rich and successful ne.
30. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Brk & Breeze was funded.
b. Wang’s secnd daughter was brn.
c. Wang fund factries t help him prduce bikes.
d. Bamb Bicycles Beijing & Beynd was funded.
e. Wang came up with his idea f making bamb bikes.
A. d-a-c-b-eB. d-e-a-b-cC. e-d-b-a-cD. e-c-a-b-d
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人王先生用竹子制作自行车心路历程和环保意识。
【26题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段“Bamb is an ec-friendly material (材料). ‘There are thusands f kinds f bamb in China,’ Wang said. ‘It grws very fast and is a very gd material fr bike frames (构架).’ ”可知，本段介绍了使用竹子制造自行车的原因，指出竹子是一种环保材料，生长迅速且适合作为自行车架的材料，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“ ‘Using an ec-friendly material is ne way. The ther way is teaching yung peple t make their wn bikes because when yu make smething by yurself, it feels quite different.’ ”可知，王认为，使用环保材料并教年轻人制作他们自己的自行车，会让制作自行车有趣并很酷。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“ ‘I wanted t have a different and better envirnment fr my daughters,’ Wang said.”可知，王搬到到上海是为了给女儿们提供一个更好的环境，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“He likes making his ec-friendly (环保的) bicycles.”以及最后一段“ ‘We gave them thse names largely because we wanted them t be part f nature. It als gives meaning t what I d—t let peple use a natural thing and explre nature.’ ”可知，他喜欢生态友好、融入自然的生活，故推断他喜欢一种简单环保的生活方式。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，先是王先生想到了制作竹子自行车的想法，接着他在北京创办了一家名为BBB竹子自行车俱乐部并经营了七年；他第二个女儿出生后搬到上海后，成立了“布鲁克与微风”工作室；随后，他发现一些工厂能帮他生产自行车。故正确顺序为：e-d-b-a-c。故选C。
C
Mnths ag, a stry f a Tsinghua University student became ppular nline. It was a heart-tuching stry t make yu cry, smile and think a lt.
In the stry, the student gt a ttal f 13,000 yuan thrugh a schlarship and subsidy in his first cllege year. He had t use the mney t pay fr his tuitin and ther fees (学杂费). ____31____ S the student decided t spend nly 400 yuan a mnth. He bught cheap dishes in the canteen and avided many class activities. Since he had n cmputer, he did his hmewrk n a cmputer in the library.
In his junir year, he fund a part-time jb t teach a yunger student at hme. ____32____ Thanks t the jb, life became easier fr him.
Later, he studied as a graduate at Tsinghua University. ____33____ He gave away 3,200 yuan t fur pupils in his hmetwn every term.
“I felt excited when I received mney frm my university each time. Having received help myself, I believe I shuld pay it frward and give back. ____34____ Sending cal n a snwy day is far better than adding icing n the cake.” said the student.
____35____ But he did nt give ut his real name. He just hped mre peple culd be thankful fr what they have in life and be happy every day.
A. He culd get 100 yuan an hur.
B. There was nt much mney left.
C. He decided t help thers in need.
D. Many peple cried when they read his stry.
E. The great man wrte dwn his stry in a pst.
F. I hpe I can help mre peple in need in the future.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位贫困的清华学生每月只花400元，读研后资助4名孩子的感人故事。
【31题详解】
根据空前“He had t use the mney t pay fr his tuitin and ther fees (学杂费).”和空后“S the student decided t spend nly 400 yuan a mnth.”可知，他用这笔钱支付学费和学杂费后，应所剩无几了；B选项“剩下的钱不多了。”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据空后“Thanks t the jb, life became easier fr him.”可知，此处与兼职工作的报酬相关；A选项“他一小时能挣100元。”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据空后“He gave away 3,200 yuan t fur pupils in his hmetwn every term.”可知，此处与帮助他人相关；C选项“他决定帮助其他需要帮助的人。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据空后“Sending cal n a snwy day is far better than adding icing n the cake.”可知，雪中送炭远胜于锦上添花，说明他希望未来可以帮助更多的人；F选项“我希望将来我能帮助更多需要帮助的人。”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据空后“But he did nt give ut his real name.”可知，此处与故事的出处相关；E选项“这个很棒的人把他的故事写在一个帖子里。”符合语境。故选E。
第II卷(满分60分)
四、短文填空（每小题2分，共20分）
Li Yuxin is _____36_____ 11-year-ld girl, and she is a middle schl student frm Beijing. She lves paper cutting and her classmates say she is brn with the _____37_____ (/əˈbɪlətɪ/) t cut. During the Tky Olympic Games, Chinese athletes gt many medals. Li was s excited and _____38_____ (自豪的) that she came up with a gd idea _____39_____ (express) her happiness. She made series f paper-cuts describing the “glden mments” f the athletes _____40_____ (wh) she thught t be heres, t.
Li _____41_____ (begin) t learn the art f paper cutting _____42_____ she was in a kindergarten in the capital f China. In ther wrds, she _____43_____ (learn) paper cutting since she was a kid. During her primary schl years, she went t have art classes almst every weekend. She spent mst f her free time ____44____ paper cuts. And sn, she was gd at making them. Each paper-cut brings ut the persnal ideas f the authr (作者) _____45_____ (exact). She can cut different kinds f lively pictures. Li was wrried abut the athletes when they went t Tky. She hped every athlete culd keep healthy during their stay in Japan. She cut paper every mrning during the Summer Olympic Games.
Li’s parents supprted her interest in paper cutting. “It’s gd t have an interest and be willing t spend time and energy n it,” said Li’s mther.
【答案】36. an 37. ability
38. prud 39. t express
40. whm 41. began
42. when 43. has learned##has learnt
44. n 45. exactly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个热爱剪纸的女孩的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：李玉欣是一个11岁的女孩，她是一名来自北京的中学生。此处泛指“一个11岁的女孩”，11以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【37题详解】
句意：她的同学说她天生就有剪纸的能力。根据音标可知，此处是单词ability“能力”。故填ability。
【38题详解】
句意：李非常兴奋和自豪，她想出了一个好主意来表达她的幸福。自豪的：prud，形容词作表语。故填prud。
【39题详解】
句意：李非常兴奋和自豪，她想出了一个好主意来表达她的幸福。根据“a gd idea...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填t express。
【40题详解】
句意：她制作了一系列剪纸，描述了她认为是英雄的运动员的“黄金时刻”。句子是定语从句，先行词是the athletes，关系词在从句中作宾语，用whm引导。故填whm。
【41题详解】
句意：李在中国首都的一所幼儿园开始学习剪纸艺术。根据“she was...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。
【42题详解】
句意：李在中国首都的一所幼儿园开始学习剪纸艺术。根据“she was in a kindergarten”可知是当她在幼儿园时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【43题详解】
句意：换句话说，她从小就学会了剪纸。根据“since...”可知此处用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has learned/has learnt。
【44题详解】
句意：她把大部分空闲时间都花在剪纸上。此处是结构spend time n sth.“花费时间在某物上”。故填n。
【45题详解】
句意：每一幅剪纸都准确地表达了作者的个人想法。此处修饰动词用副词exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。
五、任务型阅读（本题10小题,共20分）
A
阅读表达。
Sme scientists were studying sea turtles (海龟) in Csta Rica in Central America. Suddenly they fund ne turtle had smething sticking ut f its nse. It culd nt breathe. At first, the scientists thught it was a wrm (寄生虫). But when they pulled the bject ut, it was a plastic (塑料) straw.
The waste created by plastic straws is unbelievable. In the United States alne, 500 millin straws are thrwn away every day. That’s enugh straws t circle the Earth twice, r fill 125 schl buses.
Plastic straws aren’t the biggest plluter f ur waterways, but they can be sme f the mst dangerus t sea animals. Their size makes them easy fr fish r birds t eat. Abut 71% f seabirds and 30% f turtles are fund with plastic in their stmachs. When these animals eat the plastic, they have a 50% mrtality rate (死亡率).
Mil Cress is a by frm Vermnt, America, wh wanted t reduce (减少) and pssibly end the use f plastic straws in restaurants. In 2011, at the age f 9, he set up the Be Straw Free prject, which fcuses n building awareness (意识) abut plastic waste and its effect n the envirnment.
“I nticed that whenever I rdered a drink at a restaurant, it wuld usually cme with a straw in it, and I dn’t usually need a straw,” Mil said. He started asking the lcal restaurant wners t stp prviding the custmers with a straw unless he r she asks fr ne. Many f them agreed and jined the mvement. By ding that, the restaurants reprt a reductin in the number f straws they use between 50 and 80%.
Drinking with a straw is fun. But think twice. Fr anyne wh really likes t use a straw, there are several ways t g. The best ne is trying a reusable ne, which can be washed alng with dishes. Bamb, mental and glass can be used t make reusable straws. Anther ne is t use paper straws, which are recyclable (可回收利用的) and can be fund in attractive clrs and patterns. With chices available, there’s n reasn t add t the plastic straw waste prblem.
46. What was sticking ut f the turtle’s nse?
_______________________________________________.
47. Accrding t paragraph 2, hw many straws can circle the earth nce?
_______________________________________________
48. Why did Mil set up the Be Straw Free prject? (N mre than 15 wrds)
_______________________________________________
49. What gd chices are mentined fr peple wh really like t use straws?
_______________________________________________
50. Hw can yu help t prtect the sea animals in yur daily life?
_______________________________________________
【答案】46. It was a plastic straw.
47. 250 millin straws.
48. T build awareness abut plastic waste and its effect n the envirnment.
49. They can use reusable straws r recyclable paper straws.
50. I can help t prtect the sea animals by nt littering plastic prducts in the cean.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料吸管所带来的危害，以及一些解决方法。
【46题详解】
根据第一段“But when they pulled the bject ut, it was a plastic (塑料) straw.”可知，乌龟鼻子里伸出来的是一根塑料吸管。故填It was a plastic straw.
【47题详解】
根据第二段“In the United States alne, 500 millin straws are thrwn away every day. That’s enugh straws t circle the Earth twice”可知，仅在美国，每天就有5亿根吸管被扔掉，这些吸管足够绕地球两圈了，由此可知，2.5亿根吸管能绕地球一圈。故填250 millin straws.
48题详解】
根据第四段“ set up the Be Straw Free prject, which fcuses n building awareness (意识) abut plastic waste and its effect n the envirnment.”可知，Mil设立“无吸管”项目是为了提高人们对塑料垃圾及其对环境影响的认识。故填T build awareness abut plastic waste and its effect n the envirnment.
【49题详解】
根据最后一段“The best ne is trying a reusable ne is t use paper straws, which are recyclable (循环)...”可知，对于喜欢用吸管的人来说，他们可以使用可重复使用的吸管或可回收利用的纸吸管。故填They can use reusable straws r recyclable paper straws.
【50题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can help t prtect the sea animals by nt littering plastic prducts in the cean.
B
If yu have ever rdered a cup f ht cffee r tea t be delivered (递送) in the winter, it was prbably cld when it arrived because f the freezing weather. Wuldn’t it be great if, instead f arriving frm a delivery persn, yu received it in half the time frm an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)—cmmnly knwn as a drne (无人机) right utside yur windw and was still ht? It’s all happening nw, as several Chinese cities, including Shenzhen in Guangdng prvince, Shanghai and Hangzhu in Zhejiang prvince, began using UAVs fr deliveries. Technlgy is serving peple faster than expected.
Meituan was amng the first grup t start UAV trials (测验) in the city. “Technlgies like UAVs are expected t play a greater rle within a three-kilmeter serving area,” said Ma Yinian, head f Meituan’s UAV business. Accrding t Ma, the drne can fly at a height f less than 120 meters at a flight speed f 10 meters per secnd (每秒). It can carry a bx f 3 kg and stay in air fr up t 20 minutes. “In the next five t 10 years, the cst f unmanned deliveries will be the same t that f human deliveries, and the user experience brught by UAVs will be greatly imprved,” he said.
In rder t imprve the experience f delivery, Meituan started the study f the UAV delivery serviv in 2017. In 2021, Meituan cmpleted its first drne delivery in Shenzhen. As f December 2022, Meituan’s drne delivery service has landed in Shenzhen and Shanghai, cvering 18 ffice buildings, serving abut20,000 hmes, and cmpleting mre than 120,000 rders. The usual delivery time f Meituan's UAV in 2022 was abut 12 minutes. It is nearly 150 percent faster than traditinal delivery mdels, saving users mre than 30,000 hurs f waiting time.
51. 从文中找出与 As it was really cld, when yu received yur cffee r tea, it may nt be ht.意思相同或相近的句子。
________________________
52. Please list the cities using UAV fr deliveries.
________________________
53. 将文中划线句子the drne can fly at a height f less than 120 meters at a flight speed f 10 meters per secnd.译为汉语。
________________________
54. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
It’s prbably ________ t use UAVs than a persn fr deliveries. Peple ________ UAVs t play a greater rle within a three-kilmeter serving area. Yet at present the prices f unmanned deliveries are ________ than that f human deliveries and it tk Meituan ________ years t cmplete the first drne delivery in Shenzhen.
【答案】51. If yu have ever rdered a cup f ht cffee r tea t be delivered in the winter, it was prbably cld when it arrived because f the freezing weather.
52. Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hangzhu.
53. 无人机可以以每秒10米的飞行速度在小于120米的高度飞行。
54. ①. faster ②. expect ③. higher ④. fur##4
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了人们使用无人机进行物品递送的发展经历。
【51题详解】
此句意为“因为天气真的很冷，所以当你收到咖啡或茶的时候，它可能不热”，文中第一段句子“If yu have ever rdered a cup f ht cffee r tea t be delivered (递送) in the winter, it was prbably cld when it arrived because f the freezing weather.”意为“如果你曾经在冬天点过一杯热咖啡或热茶，那么由于天气寒冷，当它到达时可能是冷的”，与其意思接近。故填If yu have ever rdered a cup f ht cffee r tea t be delivered in the winter, it was prbably cld when it arrived because f the freezing weather.
【52题详解】
根据第一段“It’s all happening nw, as several Chinese cities, including Shenzhen in Guangdng prvince, Shanghai and Hangzhu in Zhejiang prvince, began using UAVs fr deliveries.”可知，使用无人机递送的城市有深圳、上海和杭州。故填Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hangzhu.
53题详解】
the drne“无人机”，为句子的主语；can fly“能够飞”；at a height f less than 120 meters“在小于120米的高度”；at a flight speed f 10 meters“以10米的飞行速度”；per secnd“每妙”。故填无人机可以以每秒10米的飞行速度在小于120米的高度飞行。
54题详解】
根据第一段“It’s all happening nw, as several Chinese cities, including Shenzhen in Guangdng prvince, Shanghai and Hangzhu in Zhejiang prvince, began using UAVs fr deliveries. Technlgy is serving peple faster than expected.”可知，用无人飞递送比用人可能更快，faster“更快”，副词，第一空用faster；根据第二段“Technlgies like UAVs are expected t play a greater rle within a three-kilmeter serving area”可知，人们期望无人机在3公里的服务范围内发挥更大的作用，expect“期望”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“Peple”不是第三人称单数，第二空用expect；根据第二段“In the next five t 10 years, the cst f unmanned deliveries will be the same t that f human deliveries”可知，目前使用无人机递送的价格比人工更高，表示价格高应说成high price，high的比较级为higher，意为“更高”，第三空用higher；根据最后一段“In rder t imprve the experience f delivery, Meituan started the study f the UAV delivery serviv in 2017. In 2021, Meituan cmpleted its first drne delivery in Shenzhen. ”可知，美团用了2021-1017=4年的时间完成了首次无人机配送，故最后一空用fur/4。故填faster；expect；higher；fur/4。
六、书面表达(20分)
55. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Anna给你来信诉说她的烦恼，请根据书信内容进行回复。
要求：
1.请合自身经历，提出合理建议；
2词数 80—100(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关值息。
Dear Anna,
I understand yur feeling. Here is what I think. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe what I said is helpful t yu.
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Anna,
I understand yur feeling. Here is what I think.
If yu feel lnely, why nt take part in sme after-class activities with yur classmates? I make many friends in this way. I believe if yur classmates knw yu better, they will be happy t make friends with yu. As fr the failure f the English exam, there is n need t be upset. As the ld saying ges, failure is the mther f success. What yu shuld d is t find ways t increase yur reading speed. I was a slw reader, t. I increase my reading speed by reading wrd grups. Why dn’t yu have a try? Maybe it’s als useful fr yu.
I hpe what I said is helpful t yu.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：以一般现在时为主；
③提示：考生应注意结合自身经历，提出合理建议，Anna面临两个问题，不要漏写对任何一个问题的建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直切主题。表明理解Anna的感受，引出为她提出的建议；
第二步，具体阐述建议。Anna面临两个问题，针对不同的问题分别提出可行性建议；
第三步，书写结语。表示希望你的建议对她有所帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①after-class activities课外活动
②why nt 为什么不
③in this way通过这种方式
④as fr至于
⑤increase增加
⑥why dn’t yu你为什么不
[高分句型]
①As the ld saying ges, failure is the mther f success. （名言警句）
Dear Li Hua,
As yu knw, I am new in this schl, s I dn’t have many friends. I feel lnely smetimes. And anther prblem is that I’m still a slw reader, s I failed in the English exam again. I am upset nw. What shuld I d?
Anna