云南省楚雄东兴中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

这是一份云南省楚雄东兴中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：至人教版选择性必修第一册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw will the speakers g t wrk tmrrw?
A．By taxi.B．By car.C．By bus.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The Internet.B．A wman.C．A vide.
3．What des the man think f the TV shw?
A．Bring.B．Ppular.C．Funny.
4．What is the man ding?
A．Giving advice.B．Writing a paper.C．Driving t the library.
5．What des the man’ mean?
A．Owen can’t succeed.
B．Owen has a. chance t win.
C．Owen hasn’t made a decisin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is prbably the man?
A．A teacher.B．A pliceman.C．A dctr.
7．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．Imprve her English.B．Wear a pair f glasses.C．Get a physical checkup.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Neighbrs.B．Classmates.C．Mther and sn.
9．Why did the man d badly in the mid-term exam?
A．He was ill.B．He didn’t study hard.C．He stayed up late last night.
10．What will the man d tmrrw?
A．Retake his exam.B．Talk with his friends.C．Buy a new bk.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What can we learn abut the speakers?
A．They are strangers.
B．They are having an interview.
C．The wman is the man’s teacher.
12．What kind f jb is the man lking fr?
A．One in Spain.B．One with flexible hurs.C．One in the educatin field.
13．Where will the speakers meet tmrrw?
A．In the man’s cmpany.B．In the IT department.C．In the wman’s ffice.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Why des the man ask fr leave?
A．T see a dctr.B．T visit his family.C．T take a vacatin.
15．When will the man finish his prject?
A．By next Tuesday.B．By next Wednesday.C．By next Thursday.
16．What will Mr. Green help the man d?
A．Buy tickets.
B．Hire a new assistant.
C．Maintain cntact with his custmers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When des Black Friday date back t?
A．The 1950s.B．The 1990s.C．The 2000s.
18．Which is the biggest 24-hur sales event in the wrld?
A．Black Friday.B．Singles Day.C．Cyber Mnday.
19．What is usually sld n Cyber Mnday?
A．Fds.B．Technlgy items.C．Hme devices.
20．Hw much did Prime Day earn last year?
A．$38．4 billin.B．$9．4 billin.C．$7．16 billin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wmen are such amazing beings and if yu need a bit f inspiratin t keep ging, here are stries f inspiring wmen wh made a mark n histry!
Jane Austen（1775-1817）
She wrte abut what life was like during the late 1700s and early 1800s thrugh the bks Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, and Emma. These bks were released within just fur years f each ther. Tw ther bks, Nrthanger Abbey and Persuasin, were published after she died, Her face is nw n the new £10 nte, reminding us every day hw much her bks have affected us all.
Flrence Nightingale（1820-1910）
She was brn int a wealthy family, which disapprved f her entering the nursing prfessin. After receiving a letter frm the Secretary f War wh asked her t put tgether a team and lk after British sldiers during the Crimean War, she mved t Lndn. This was the first time that wmen were allwed t serve in the army.
She went hme as a her and even received a thank-yu letter frm Queen Victria. She left a legacy in healthcare in the war.
Marie Curie（1867-1934）
One f the mst famus scientists f all time cmes in the frm f Marie Curie. Tgether with her fellw scientist and husband Pierre, she made amazing wrk n their discveries. In1903, they received a Nbel Prize. She wn anther Nbel Prize in 1911, the first wman t d s. The Curies were the pair wh made discveries n radiactivity, which paved the way fr the creatin f X-rays.
Mther Teresa（1910-1997）
In September 2016, Mther Teresa was annunced t be named as a Saint, which she deserves after her devtin t helping peple in pverty. In 1929, she traveled t India and dedicated her whle life t helping pr peple, especially in the Indian city f Klkata. She received the Nbel Prize in 1979 and canceled the/ big dinner celebratin. She then suggested giving all f the mney t the pr peple in Klkata.
21．Why is the £10 nte mentined in the text?
A．T increase readers’ interest in Jane Austen.
B．T shw the value f Jane Austen’s face.
C．T make mre peple knw abut Jane Austen.
D．T highlight the recgnitin and impact f Jane Austen’s wrks.
22．Wh made a mark n nursing?
A．Jane Austen.B．Flrence Nightingale.
C．Marie Curie.D．Mther Teresa.
23．What did Marie Curie and Mther Teresa have in cmmn?
A．They wn Nbel Prize.B．They served in the army.
C．They gave all their belngings away.D．They wrked fr the pr.
B
Catherine Sevcenk spends her spare time taking in and rescuing injured birds in Alexandria. And there’s smething cnstant in the past 12 years: Each crw（乌鸦）that appears at her dr is cvered in shiny black feathers.
Sevcenk culd hardly believe it when a rare crw she named Hpe shwed up last mnth. “I’d never seen a white crw befre,” said Sevcenk, wh runs Diva Crws rehab center with the gal f freeing the birds back int the wild.
The Wildlife Rescue League f Falls Church, Va. , cntacted Sevcenk and asked if she culd take in a rare white crw that had been brught in by a man last mnth. The man had rescued the bird in Manassas, Va. after he saw a grup f adult crws attack the rare bird. The juvenile crw hadn’t develped enugh strength in her wings t fly away. The bird was nly a few mnths ld and was a little underweight, but didn’t appear t have any injuries.
“I tld them, ‘Of curse, I’ll take the bird,’” said Sevcenk, wh has spent her spare time helping birds in need since 2012．With help frm vlunteers, she estimates that Diva Crws has rescued mre than 2．000 birds. In 2023, Sevcenk tk in a tw-ft-tall bird that had been sht with a gun. Althugh the bird culd n lnger fly and culdn’t be freed t the wild after he had been cured, she fund a hme fr him at the Cayuga Nature Center in Ithaca, N. Y.
Sevcenk and her vlunteers briefly put Hpe in a cage with sme rescued yung black crws and there weren’t any issues. Then they put Hpe in with an adult crw. Things did nt g well.
Everyne wh spends time with Hpe is delighted by her persnality. “She lves bird baths, and when I change her cage, she’ll sit n tp and talk t me like she’s a little persn.” Tijna Owens, a Diva Crws vlunteer, says. “She’s a very interesting bird. She lves explring, and she’ll stay n yur arm. She enjys hanging ut in the center t see what’s ging n.”
24．Hw did Sevcenk feel when she first saw Hpe?
A．Disappinted.B．Mved.C．Surprised.D．Stressed.
25．What des the underlined wrd “juvenile” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Black.B．Big.C．Injured.D．Yung.
26．What des the authr want t shw by mentining the tw-ft-tall bird?
A．Hw Sevcenk became a vlunteer.
B．What Sevcenk did fr bird prtectin.
C．The prcess f saving wunded birds.
D．The prblem f finding a hme fr birds.
27．What des Tijna say abut Hpe?
A．She is cmfrtable with her.B．She likes t talk with little kids.
C．She will be sent t the wild sn.D．She gets n well with adult crws.
C
D yu knw hw t play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy t play and mst peple enjy it. All yu need are sme chairs, sme peple and sme way f making music. Yu may use a pian r any ther musical instruments, if smene can play it. Yu may use a tape recrder. Yu can even use a radi.
Put the chairs in a rw. The chairs may be put in tws, back t back. A better way is t have the chairs in ne rw with each chair facing in the ppsite directin t the chair next t it.
The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk arund the chairs. Everyne ges in the same directin, and f curse, they shuld walk in time t the music. If the music is fast they shuld walk quickly. If the music is slw, they shuld walk slwly.
The persn playing the music cannt see the peple in the game. When the music stps, the players try t sit n the chairs. If a persn cannt find a chair t sit n, he/ she drps ut. Then, befre the music starts again, ne chair must be taken away. When the music stps again, ne mre player will be ut.
At last, there will be tw players and ne chair. The ne wh sits n the chair when the music stps is the winner.
28．Which f the fllwing is necessary fr playing the game?
A．A pian.B．A chair.
C．A tape recrder.D．A telephne.
29．If ten peple are playing the game, yu must begin with _______.
A．nine chairsB．ten chairsC．eleven chairsD．ne chair
30．The chairs shuld be put _______.
A．with the desksB．befre the winner
C．all ver the rmD．in a line
31．When the music starts, the players must _______.
A．run abut the rmB．get dwn
C．walk arund the chairsD．sit n the chairs
D
Kids everywhere lve t play. And they knw that a ball is a perfect thing t play with. Nw scientists reprt bumblebees（大黄蜂）seem t knw the same thing, making bumblebees the first insects knwn t play.
Lts f animals play. But the behavir is best knwn in mammals（哺乳动物）and birds. Fr many animals, playing is ften seen as a kind f practice fr things they’ll have t deal with in later life. But befre this, there were n reprts f insects playing.
Dr. Lars Chittka did an earlier experiment, where he trained bumblebees t rll balls int a gal fr fd. He nticed sme bees were rlling balls even when they weren’t rewarded. He wndered whether they were playing fr rewards r nt.
T test the idea, he with ther scientists set up a new experiment. First, they marked 45 yung bumblebees, bth male and female, between ne and 23 days ld. Then they set up a clear pathway frm the bumblebees’ nest t a feeding area. On either side f the pen pathway, small clred wden balls were placed. On ne side f the path, the balls culdn’t mve. On the ther side, the balls culd rll arund.
Fr three hurs a day ver 14 days, the scientists pened the pathway. The bumblebees never had t leave the pathway t find fd, but they left anyway. They weren’t s interested in the side where the balls culdn’t mve, but they made lts f visits t the side with the rlling balls.
Grabbing the balls with their legs, the bumblebees wuld beat their wings t pull n the balls, causing them t rll. The 45 marked bumblebees did this 910 times during the experiment. Thugh sme nly did it nce, thers did it a lt. The scientists fund the yunger bumblebees spent mre time rlling balls, and that males seemed mre likely t play than females.
The scientists say it’s nt clear why the bumblebees rll the balls r whether they enjy it. But the experiment raises imprtant questins abut hw the insects’ minds wrk and whether they have feelings.
32．What is the cmmn view abut animals’ playing behavir?
A．A frm f fight.B．A frm f training.
C．A frm f labr.D．A frm f perfrmance.
33．Why did Dr. Lars Chittka cnduct the new experiment?
A．T train bumblebees t play with balls.
B．T figure ut bumblebees’ feeding style.
C．T explre if bumblebees play withut a reward.
D．T bserve hw bees interact with different bjects.
34．What did the scientists find during the experiment?
A．Bumblebees nly played with balls when fd was invlved.
B．Female bumblebees were mre interested in playing than males.
C．Older bumblebees spent mre time rlling balls than yunger nes.
D．Bumblebees preferred balls that culd rll t thse that culdn’t.
35．What is the main idea f the text?
A．The purpse f insects playing is t prepare fr life.
B．Dr. Lars Chittka discvered a new way t train bees.
C．Bumblebees are the first insects knwn t play.
D．Playing is cmmn amng mammals and birds.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make Friends
Having friends may well keep yu healthier and help yu deal with difficulties better. It is nt very hard t make friends. Cntinue reading t find ut hw t make friends.
36 There are many ways t d this— talking abut the weather（“At least it’s nt raining like last week!”）, asking fr help r saying wrds f praise（“I lve yur shes.”）.
Intrduce yurself at the end f the cnversatin. It can be as simple as saying “Oh, by the way, my name is...” 37 Remember his r her name!
Jin a sprts team. As lng as yu enjy the sprt, yu dn’t have t be really gd at playing a sprt in rder t make friends with thers. 38 If yu play the guitar r sing, try jining a band.
Be a gd listener. 39 Ask questins abut their interests, and just take the time t learn mre abut them.
Encurage yur friend. A very gd friend encurages their friend. 40 Never make fun r laugh at yur friend in frnt f thers. If smene is making fun f their friend, a gd friend will cme t save their friend.
A．Start a cnversatin.
B．Find ut cmmn interests.
C．But a sprts team isn’t the nly way.
D．The key t being a gd friend is the ability t keep secrets.
E．They will remain with them in bth gd as well as bad times.
F．Once yu intrduce yurself, the ther persn will d the same.
G．Listen carefully t what peple say, and remember imprtant infrmatin abut them.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there was a man wh wrked very hard just t keep fd n the table fr his family. A few days befre Christmas, he 41 his five-year-ld daughter after 42 that she had used up the family’s nly rll f expensive gld wrapping paper.
As mney was tight, he became even angrier when n Christmas Eve he saw that she had used all f the gld paper t decrate ne 43 . He was als cncerned abut where she had gtten the 44 t buy what was in the shebx.
The next mrning, the little girl, 45 excitement, brught the gift bx t her father and said, “This is fr yu, Daddy!” Hlding the bx, the father was embarrassed（尴尬的）by his earlier behavir, 46 what he had dne t her.
But when he 47 the shebx, he fund there was nthing. “Dn’t yu knw, yung lady,” he said 48 , “when yu give smene a 49 , there’s suppsed t be smething inside the package!”
The little girl 50 him with sad tears rlling frm her eyes and whispered, “Daddy, it’s nt empty. I blew kisses int it until it was 51 .” He fell n his knees and put his arms arund the 52 and begged her t frgive him fr his unnecessary anger.
The father 53 this little gld bx by his bed fr all his life. Whenever he was 54 r faced difficult prblems, he wuld pen the bx, take ut an imaginary kiss, and 55 his daughter’s lve.
41．A．praisedB．encuragedC．thankedD．punished
42．A．prmisingB．learningC．admittingD．agreeing
43．A．shebxB．windwC．rmD．dr
44．A．timeB．adviceC．spaceD．mney
45．A．filled withB．ready frC．different frmD．related t
46．A．thinkingB．frgettingC．ensuringD．regretting
47．A．clsedB．penedC．acceptedD．fund
48．A．happilyB．anxiuslyC．angrilyD．shyly
49．A．handB．lectureC．slutinD．present
50．A．lked up atB．caught up withC．lived up tD．made up fr
51．A．emptyB．brkenC．fullD．clrful
52．A．bedB．tableC．girlD．by
53．A．keptB．bservedC．usedD．searched
54．A．interestedB．discuragedC．surprisedD．relaxed
55．A．shareB．refuseC．rememberD．remve
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cnfucius was a famus teacher, plitician and philspher（哲学家）wh lived in China ver 2,600 years ag. Tday, he is cnsidered t be ne f the wrld’s 56 （great）teachers.
Histrians believe that Cnfucius 57 （bear）in 551 BCE during China’ s “Spring and Autumn Perid”（771—476 BCE）. During this perid, many rulers were fighting acrss the cuntry. Because f all the fighting, life was difficult fr the pr. They wrked hard fr their rulers and received little mney 58 return.
As Cnfucius grew up, his favrite thing 59 （d）was learning. His mther saw this and did her best t help him learn. 60 （eventual）, wealthy families nticed hw smart he was 61 ffered him jbs cunting their mney and keeping track f their crps.
Cnfucius did this until he was 30 years ld, but he always wanted t d mre. Fr 62 rest f his life, Cnfucius traveled and taught the peple f China abut self-discipline（自律）and the 63 （imprtant）f educatin. He even pened China’s first schl in 64 he taught bth the pr and the wealthy as equals.
In 479 BCE, Cnfucius died at the age f 72．His lyal students cntinued t travel arund China lng after his death, teaching all 65 （class）f peple.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华。上周六，你参加了学校在人民公园开展的野生动物保护宣传活动。请你给英国笔友Chris写一封电子邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1．活动介绍；
2．你的感想。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I am writing t share with yu an unfrgettable experience I had last Saturday. ________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I grew up, I saw my mm as my her fr all the things she wuld d fr the family. She wuld fix my baby dlls r help me clr pretty pictures when I started elementary schl. Because my dad wrked far away frm hme, I wuld see my mm fix the car withut caring hw dirty her hands wuld get. Nw I’m in high schl. I see hw she is sensitive but strng at the same time. I am ld enugh and ready t d smething fr her t help reduce the pressure f life.
One day I came hme frm schl and saw papers n the kitchen table and my mm sitting lking at my dad. My dad wasn’t wrking at the time because he had brken his arm. I had heard my parents talk abut mney issues a cuple f times but I never asked abut the situatin befre.
“What’s ging n?” I asked.
“We have t be ut f the huse in tw weeks,” my mm said. She had ne f her hands ver her frehead. Then I realized this was a serius prblem. We had n mney and n idea what we were ging t d. I read the papers n the table; they said we had lst the huse because we hadn’t been paying rent. I was surprised that all this was ging n. My dad was unable t d anything abut it due t unemplyment.
Besides the fact that we had n place t mve t, we als had little t eat since the fd my dad had bught the mnth befre was running ut. Even thugh my mm didn’t shw it, I felt her pain and hw much it hurt her t nt be able t prvide a gd huse and fd fr us. It seemed like everything was falling apart, but my mm seemed as if this was making her strnger.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the fllwing days, my mm made effrts t lk fr a small huse fr rent. ________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing this, my mm praised me fr finding a suitable huse nline. _______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
楚雄东兴中学高二秋季期中考试·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
W: Hw abut we drive t wrk tmrrw? It’ll rain.
M: Um, ur car is still in the garage nw.
W: Then, we can call a taxi. The bus statin is a little far fr a rainy day.
M: OK.
（Text 2）
W: This is a cl way t put yur things away and make yur hme clean and tidy.
M: I knw. A little Japanese wman invented it.
W: I heard abut her. She’s really ht n the Internet right nw, right?
M: Yes. I’ve seen many f her vides.
（Text 3）
M: I saw a shw n TV yesterday. At first, it was nthing special, but pretty sn, I was laughing like crazy. I have never seen a mre humrus shw in my life.
W: Ww! Really?
（Text 4）
W: I have a paper n the wrld water reservatin t d. But I have n idea abut it.
M: Why nt g t the library?
W: It has been clsed nw, but I have t hand it in tmrrw.
M: Dn’t wrry. I have sme bks t the purpse. It may be helpful t yu.
（Text 5）
W: Owen is ging t run fr the chairman f the Students Unin.
M: Really? I dn’t think he has a chance at all.
W: But he says he is bund t be successful.
M: Well, yu knw he always likes talking big.
（Text 6）
W: It’s been a cuple f years since my last eye exam and I think my eyes are getting wrse.
M: We’ll sn find ut. Please lk at the chart n the far wall and read the first line.
W: E. O. R. S.
M: Okay, very gd. Nw try the line belw that ne.
W: That’s nt clear. I think I can make ut a B, a T, and that’s it.
M: Yu’re getting n in years. I think yu shuld get a pair f glasses t help slw dwn the grwth f yur visin. （Text 7）
M: Mm, I hate schl.
W: Why? What happened?
M: I messed up my mid-term exam s badly tday. It’s s humiliating. I dn’t want my friends t knw I failed.
W: Why didn’t yu d a gd jb?
M: I dn’t knw. I sat dwn in my seat, lked at my paper, and then my mind just went ttally blank.
W: D yu think yu studied enugh fr the exam?
M: I’m afraid nt.
W: Did yu study the whle night fr yur exam?
M: N, nt really.
W: I’m sure if yu had studied, yu wuld have dne well. When can yu retake yur exam?
M: Tmrrw.
W: All right. Get ut yur bks and I’ll help yu prepare.
（Text 8）
W: Hi, my name’s Amy. What’s yur name?
M: I’m Jhn. It’s nice t meet yu. What d yu d?
W: I’m an English teacher. Hw abut yu?
M: I’m in between jbs at the mment.
W: What kind f jb are yu lking fr?
M: I’d like t find a jb with flexible hurs in the IT field.
W: D yu have experience in the IT field?
M: I have sme. I wrked in the IT department at a language schl fr fur years in Spain.
W: Have yu sent yur résumé ut t anyne yet?
M: I’ve sent my résumé t dzens f cmpanies. But nbdy has gt back t me.
W: I think yu need t update yur résumé. Bring it ver t my ffice tmrrw, and I’ll help yu with it.
M: Thanks, I will. I’ll see yu tmrrw then.
（Text 9）
W: Gd mrning, Mr. Smith. Yu lk very tired. What’s the matter with yu?
M: I feel exhausted these days. I want t have a rest fr sme time. Culd I take several days ff frm next week? I’m ging n hliday t Australia with my family since my daughter will be studying there frm August 1st.
W: Of curse. But hw’s yur prject ging?
M: The prject that I am nw in charge f will be cmpleted by next Tuesday. I’d like t start my vacatin frm next Wednesday.
W: That’s n prblem. Yu must make sure t tie up lse ends befre leaving.
M: Thank yu very much. Mr. Green will keep in tuch with my custmers. He participated in several prjects as my assistant.
W: Wnderful! I hpe yu will have a gd time.
（Text 10）
W: Hell everyne! Welcme t ur prgram. S, tday I’ll talk abut sme big shpping events and their histry. The first ne is Black Friday. This ne dates back t the 1950s and falls n the Friday after Thanksgiving. Originally, it started as an event within stres. But nw it’s an nline and ffline shpping festival. Cyber Mnday is the Mnday after Black Friday, and it’s nly fr nline sales. It began in 2005．Nw it’s mre successful than Black Friday, earning a recrd $9.4 billin last year. Sales tend t be n expensive technlgy items, like cmputers.
We’re all familiar with Singles Day. It dates back t the 1990s but didn’t becme a shpping event until2009．Since then, it’s becme the biggest 24-hur sales event in the wrld. Last year, this shpping event earned $38.4 billin, beating ut Black Friday and Cyber Mnday. Prime Day is basically the Nrth American versin f Duble 11．It was started in 2015．Fr shppers like me that lve small parts and hme devices, Prime is a great time. But it still falls far behind Singles Day and nly earned $7.16 billin last year.
参考答案
1～5 ABCAA 6～10 CBCBA 11～15 ABCCA 16～20 CABBC
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇是应用文。文章主要介绍了四位历史上杰出的女性，她们在文学、医疗、科学和慈善领域的贡献激励了无数人。
21．D 细节理解题。根据 Jane Austen部分“Her face is nw n the new£10 nte, reminding us every day hw much her bks have affected us all.”可知，作者提到10英镑的钞票是为了强调对 Jane Austen作品的认可度和她作品的影响力。
22．B 细节理解题。根据四位女性的介绍可知，Nightingale对护理业有着重大的贡献。
23．A 细节理解题。根据 Marie Curie 和 Mther Teresa的介绍可知，她们都获得过诺贝尔奖。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了致力于保护鸟类的 Catherine Sevcenk救助白乌鸦 Hpe的故事。
24．C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sevcenk culd hardly believe it when a rare crw she named Hpe shwed up last mnth. ‘I’ d never seen a white crw befre,’ said Sevcenk...”可知，Sevcenk第一次见到 Hpe时感到惊讶。
25．D 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“crw hadn’t develped enugh strength in her wings t fly away. The bird was nly a few mnths ld and was a little underweight, but didn’t appear t have any injuries.”可推断，画线词的意思和 Yung最接近。
26．B 细节理解题。根据第四段“With help frm vlunteers, she estimates that Diva Crws has rescued mre than 2,000 birds. In 2023, Sevcenk tk in a tw-ft-tall bird that had been sht with a gun...”可知，作者提及“两英尺高的鸟”是为了表明 Sevcenk为保护鸟类所做的事情。
27．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，Hpe与 Tijna 相处融洽。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个抢椅子游戏，作者重点描述了这个游戏的游戏规则。
28．B 细节理解题。根据第一段“All yu need are sme chairs, sme peple and sme way f making music.”可知，做这个游戏必需的道具是椅子。
29．A 推理判断题。根据第四段“If a persn cannt find a chair t sit n, he/ she drps ut.”可知，这个游戏椅子比人数少1，这样才会有人没得坐，故选 A。
30．D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Put the chairs in a rw.”可知，需要把椅子排成一排。
31．C 细节理解题。根据第三段“When the music starts, the players walk arund the chairs.”可知，答案选C。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，大黄蜂是已知的第一种会玩耍的昆虫。
32．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr many animals, playing is ften seen as a kind f training fr things they’ll have t deal with in later life.”可知，动物的玩耍通常被理解为它们为未来生活中可能遇到的事情做准备的一种训练方式。
33．C 细节理解题。根据第三段“He nticed sme bees were rlling balls even when they weren’t rewarded. He wndered whether they were playing fr rewards r nt.”以及第四段“T test the idea, he with ther scientists set up a new experiment.”可知， Dr. Lars Chittka进行新实验是为了研究大黄蜂是否会在没有奖励的情况下玩耍。
34．D 细节理解题。根据第五段“They weren’t s interested in the side where the balls culdn’t mve, but they made lts f visits t the side with the rlling balls.”可知，大黄蜂更喜欢能够滚动的球，而不是固定不动的球。
35．C主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章主要介绍了大黄蜂是已知的第一种会玩耍的昆虫。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何交朋友给出了一些建议。
36．A由该段下文的具体内容可知，本段主要讲的是如何与他人开始交谈，比如谈论天气、寻求帮助、夸奖对方。故A 项“开始交谈”符合语境。
37．F 根据空前“It can be as simple as saying ‘Oh, by the way, my name is...’”及空后“Remember his r her name！”可知，F项“一旦你做了自我介绍，对方也会这么做”符合语境。
38．C 根据空前“As lng as yu enjy the sprt, yu dn’t have t be really gd at playing a sprt in rder t make friends with thers.”及空后“If yu play the guitar r sing, try jining a band.”可知，C项“但是体育团队不是唯一的方式”符合语境。
39．G根据本段主旨句可知，该段主要讲述“倾听”的交友技巧，故G项“认真听别人所说的内容，记住有关他（她）们的重要信息”符合语境。
40．E 根据本段主旨句可知，该段主要讲述如何鼓励自己的朋友，尤其是空后“Never make fun r laugh at yur friend in frnt f thers.”可知，E项“好朋友会在顺境和逆境中都陪在朋友身边”符合语境。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个父亲在圣诞节前几天，因为错怪了5岁的女儿而后悔的故事。
41．D 圣诞节前几天，父亲惩罚了（punished）自己5岁的女儿，因为他知道（learning）她用光了家里仅有的一卷昂贵的金色包装纸。
42．B 见上题解析。
43．A由于手头紧，在圣诞前夜，当他看到她用了所有的金纸来装饰一个鞋盒（shebx）时，他变得更加生气了。
44．D他也很关心她从哪里弄来的钱（mney）买了鞋盒里的东西。
45．A 第二天早上，小女孩满心（filled with）兴奋地把这个礼盒拿给爸爸，说：“爸爸，这个送给你！”
46．D 父亲拿着盒子，为自己之前的行为感到尴尬，后悔（regretting）自己对女儿的所作所为。
47．B 但是当他打开（pened）鞋盒时，他发现里面什么也没有。
48．C“你不知道吗,小姐,”他生气地（angrily）说，“当你给别人礼物（present）时，盒子里应该是有东西的!”
49．D 见上题解析。
50．A小女孩抬头（lked up at）看着他，悲伤的泪水从她的眼睛里滚出来，低声说：“爸爸，它不是空的。我向它飞吻,直到把它装满（full）。”
51．C 见上题解析。
52．C他跪了下来，双手抱住女孩（girl），请求她原谅他不必要的愤怒。
53．A这位父亲一生都把这个小小的金盒子存放（kept）在床边。
54．B 每当他感到气馁（discuraged）或遇到困难时，他就会打开礼盒，取出一个假想的吻，想起（remember）女儿对他的爱。
55．C 见上题解析。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了我国春秋时期著名的教育家、政治家、哲学家孔子。
56．greatest 考查形容词的最高级。根据句意及空前的 ne f可知，此处填所给形容词的最高级。
57．was brn 考查动词的时态和语态。根据空后的时间状语 in 551 BCE during China’s“Spring and Autumn Perid”（771-476 BCE）可知，此处用所给动词的一般过去时;又因为动词 bear与主语 Cnfucius之间存在动宾关系，故此处填一般过去时的被动语态。
58．in 考查介词。“in return”意为“作为回报”，为固定搭配。
59．t d 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用所给动词的不定式作名词 thing的后置定语。
60．Eventually 考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词形式作空后句子的状语（首字母小写的不给分）。
61．and 考查连词。分析该句成分可知，空前的动词 nticed 和空后的动词 ffered属于并列关系，故填并列连词 and。
62．the 考查冠词。“fr the rest f+时间”意为“在接下来的时间里”，为固定用法。
63．imprtance 考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的名词形式作空前介词 abut 的宾语。
64．which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个限制性定语从句；从句缺少宾语，先行词为 China’s first schl，指物，故填关系代词 which。此处的 in which 相当于关系副词 where。
65．classes 考查名词复数。根据空前的 all以及 class为可数名词可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Chris,
I am writing t share with yu an unfrgettable experience I had last Saturday. Our schl rganized a wildlife prtectin campaign in Peple’s Park. The event was aimed t raise awareness f the imprtance f wildlife cnservatin and the urgent need t prtect endangered species. There were varius activities, including educatinal talks, interactive exhibits, and a signature wall where visitrs signed their cmmitment t cnservatin.
Persnally, I fund it incredibly inspiring and educatinal. It made me realize that every individual can make a difference. I am nw determined t cntribute t the cause by spreading the message and making cnscius chices in my daily life.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
In the fllwing days, my mm made effrts t lk fr a small huse fr rent. Every day, she went ut with hpe, but went back hme, empty-handed. Even s, I culd feel that my mther tried t hide her inner feelings, making us feel at case. S I decided t help my mther and learned t take respnsibility fr my hme. I started searching the Internet fr cheap huses t rent. At the same time, I psted my needs nline. Frtunately, my effrts paid ff and a hmewner cntacted me. I culdn’t wait t tell my mther this gd news.
Hearing this, my mm praised me fr finding a suitable huse nline. “My dear by, I am s happy t hear this news. Yu gave me a surprise,” my mm said with a relieved smile. I replied, “I’m just ding my part. Yu make a greater cntributin t me and ur family. Yu are the greatest mm ever!” After listening t my wrds, my mther hugged me tightly, with her face shining with happiness and her eyes sparkling with tears.