福建省泉州市东海中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月质量检测英语试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省泉州市东海中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月质量检测英语试卷（解析版）-A4，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Class__________ Name__________ N.__________ Mark__________
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Dn’t thrw bttles arund.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】I was able t rw a bat when I was yung.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Amy’s father is a famus writer.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】The mascts f the 2022 Winter Olympic Games are lvely and ppular.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】The ftball team will leave fr Italy sn.
第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
6. What is Jhn ging t d this afternn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. G swimming.B. Draw pictures.C. Have a lessn.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s Saturday tday. Let’s g swimming this afternn, Jhn.
M: I’m srry. I am ging t have a lessn in the art schl.
7. Hw ften des Alice skate?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a mnth.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Can yu skate, Alice?
W: Yes. I g skating n Sunday afternn.
8. What is the girl ding?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is cleaning.B. She is cking.C. She is eating pies.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can yu give me a hand in the kitchen? Making the pies csts me t much time.
M: OK. I’m cming.
9. What time is it nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s 7:00.B. It’s 8:00.C. It’s 9:00.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, d yu knw what time it is? I dn’t knw whether I can catch the 8 ’clck train.
M: Take it easy. Yu still have an hur left.
W: Thank yu.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the girl think f visiting the Great Wall?
A. It’s t far.B. The traffic is busy.C. The weather is bad.
11. Hw will the speakers g t Beihai Park?
A. By bat.B. By bus.C. By subway.
【答案】10. A 11. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Mike. Our teacher wants us t plan a trip fr ur class next weekend.
M: Great. The weather reprt says it will be rainy next Saturday and next Sunday it will be sunny.
W: Let’s make it next Sunday. But where can we g?
M: The Great Wall. We culd feel the histry as we climb it.
W: Sunds exciting. But it is t far. I think we can g t Beihai Park.
M: Great. I like bating there. Hw can we get there? By bus?
W: N, the traffic is busy there. We’d better g there by subway.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What will Cindy d n Saturday?
A. G shpping.B. Practice dancing.C. Climb muntains.
13. What day is tday?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
【答案】12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. What are yu ging t d this weekend?
W: I must practice dancing, but I dn’t like t d the same thing fr tw days.
M: Yu may practice dancing n Saturday and let’s g muntain climbing n Sunday.
W: Gd idea! We can enjy flwers n the way. What abut having a picnic after climbing?
M: It culdn’t be better. Tmrrw is Saturday and I’ll buy sme fd and drinks fr it.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s the matter with Sam?
A He can’t catch the ball.B. He lst his ball.C. He fught with Michael.
15. What did the wman ask Sam t d?
A. Pass the ball.B. Learn teamwrk.C. Prepare dinner.
【答案】14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu lk angry, Sam.
M: Yes. I had a fight with Michael.
W: What’s up?
M: We lst a game this mrning. Michael said we lst it because I didn’t pass the ball.
W: Did yu?
M: I did pass the ball at the beginning and they didn’t catch it. S I…
W: I see. Maybe yu shuld learn teamwrk. It is imprtant, right?
M: Right. I think I knw what t d.
W: OK. I’m ging t prepare dinner nw.
第三节：（7.5分）
听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. fun
17. relaxed
18. favrite
19. plan 20. ill
【解析】
【原文】Nw mre and mre peple get t knw the imprtance f ding sprts. It can bring fun t us, and it can als make us relaxed and healthy.
S what shuld we d? First, we shuld chse ur favrite nes frm different kinds f sprts. The sprt must be right fr us. Secnd, we must warm up befre exercising. Third, as a beginner, we had better have an exercise plan. Fr example, hw lng are we ging t exercise each time? Hw many times a week? What kind f clthes and shes shuld we wear? If we’re a lver f sprts, it’s imprtant t knw these things. Last but nt least, we had better nt exercise if we fall ill, r it will be very dangerus.
Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. —Beijing is ________ nly city t hld the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.
—Yes, s it’s called the city f “Duble Olympics.”
A. aB. theC. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——北京是唯一一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。——是的，所以它被称为“双奥之城”。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据空后“nly city”可知，此处是特指唯一的城市，所以用定冠词the。故选B。
22. Mr. Smith is ________ Beijing. I hpe he’ll have a gd time there.
A. leaving tB. leaving frC. leaves fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生要去北京了。我希望他在那里过得愉快。
考查动词的时态及动词短语。leave t留给；leave fr动身去某地。根据“I hpe he’ll have a gd time there.”可知，史密斯先生将动身去北京，且本句用进行时表示将来的动作，故此处用现在分词。故选B。
23. Jack was s ________ when he heard the ________ news that he gt first place in the match.
A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited; excited
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当Jack听到他在比赛中得了第一名的这个令人兴奋的消息时，他是如此的激动。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，主语是人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事或物。结合句式结构，可知第一个空填形容词在句中作表语，主语是人，所以用“excited”。第二个空形容词作定语修饰空后名词“news”，“news”是物，所以用“exciting”。故选A。
24. We had a sprts meet last Sunday. I tk part in the ________ race.
A by’s 800-meterB. by’s 800 meterC. bys’ 800-meter
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周日我们举办了一场运动会。我参加了男子800米赛跑。
考查名词所有格和形容词作定语。race为名词，此处应用复合形容词800-meter作定语修饰名词race，“男子的”应用复数名词bys的名词所有格bys’表示。故选C。
25. —When did yur schl hld the sprts meet?
—Last week. I ________ the lng jump.
A. jinedB. tk part inC. will take part in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们学校什么时候开的运动会？——上周，我参加了跳远。
考查动词辨析。根据句中“Last week”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，排除C项。jin表示加入组织，团体以及党派的意思，其后通常加人或组织。take part in表示参加活动，聚会或是运动会等，其后主要加表示活动的词汇。本题为运动会的项目。故选B。
26. —We will have a basketball match tmrrw. Will yu cme t ________?
—Sure, I’d lve t.
A. cheer us upB. cheer us nC. cheer n us
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们明天有一场篮球比赛。你会来为我们打气吗？ —— 当然，我很乐意去。
考查动词短语。cheer us up让我们高兴起来，振作起来；cheer us n为我们打气，喝彩；cheer n us错误形式。根据“We will have a basketball match tmrrw.”可知，我们明天有一场篮球比赛，比赛应该是打气和喝彩。故选B。
27. I saw Wei Han ________ English almst every mrning last year.
A. t readB. readC. reads
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年，我几乎每天早上都看到魏韩读英语。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。see sb d sth“看见某人做某事”，此处用省略t的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
28. —When shall we meet, Susan?
—Let’s ________ it six ’clck.
A. planB. getC. make
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候见面，苏珊？——我们定在6点吧。
考查动词辨析。plan计划；get得到；make拟定。根据“Let’s…it six ’ clck”可知，此处是指时间定在6点，需用动词make，make it+时间“把时间定在”。故选C。
29. —I’d like t read the bk ver there. Culd yu pass _______, please?
—Certainly. Here yu are.
A. me itB. it t meC. me fr it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想要读那边的书，你能把它递给我吗？——当然，给你。
本题考查“将某物递给某人”的固定搭配，pass sth. t sb.或pass sb. sth.。当sth.是名词时，两个词组均适用；但当sth.是代词时，只能放在pass之后，故本题选B。
30. Bth his sister and his brther ________ basketball fans.
A. isB. amC. are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的姐姐和哥哥都是篮球迷。
考查主谓一致。主语是“Bth his sister and his brther”，be动词用are。故选C。
31. There ________ a Marathn race in Fuzhu next mnth.
A. will haveB. is ging t beC. is ging t have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下个月在福州将有一场马拉松比赛。
考查一般将来时和there be句型。分析句子结构可知，本句是there be句型，根据“next mnth”可知，应使用一般将来时，结果为there is ging t be或者there will be。故选B。
32. —I’m srry fr ________ I said.
—It desn’t matter.
A. whatB. whenC. hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我为我所说的话感到抱歉。——没关系。
考查what引导的宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；hw怎么样。介词fr后接宾语从句，根据“I said”可知从句中缺少宾语，用what来引导该宾语从句。故选A。
33. Sam des ________ in swimming and he is als ________ at running.
A. well; wellB. gd; wellC. well; gd
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：山姆游泳很好，他也擅长于跑步 。
考查副词和形容词用法。well作为副词，意为“令人满意地”；作为形容词意为“健康的”；gd形容词，意为“好的”。d well in在……做得很好，be gd at擅长于。是固定搭配。故选C。
34. —Wuld yu like cffee?
—Yes. D yu have milk? I prefer cffee ________ milk.
A. tB. withC. withut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你要来点咖啡吗？——好的。你有牛奶吗？我喜欢加奶的咖啡。
考查介词辨析。t到；with带有，有；withut没有。根据“D yu have milk?”可知，询问有没有牛奶，是要把牛奶加进咖啡里，cffee with milk“加奶的咖啡”。故选B。
35. —Will yu cme t my birthday party?
—________
A. It’ll be fun.B. Sure, I’d lve t.C. That’s OK.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——当然，我很乐意。
考查情景交际。It’ll be fun.会很有趣；Sure, I’d lve t.当然，我很乐意；That’s OK.那好吧。根据“Will yu cme t my birthday party?”表示邀请可知，接受邀请应说Sure, I’d lve t.，其他两项不符合语境。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It happened in August f 2013. That was a dark and rainy night. The rad became ___36___ and slippery (滑的). I was riding my bike ___37___ t my hme. It was t difficult fr me t see anything clearly. At a crssing I stpped riding ___38___ the traffic light was red. The crssing was just 200 meters ___39___ frm my hme.
When the light turned green, I ___40___ riding. At that time, I heard a big nise. It was the sund f a car. Befre I had ___41___ t d anything, the car hit (撞) me. I culdn’t remember what happened next. When I wke up, I fund I was in the ___42___. The dctr tld me that I was very ___43___ because I wasn’t hurt seriusly. He said I wuld get ___44___ sn. And the dctr and the nurses ___45___ me very well.
That accident was an unfrgettable (难以忘记的) experience (经历) fr me. I can’t frget it until nw.
36. A. cleanB. wetC. dirty
37. A. carefullyB. happilyC. quickly
38. A. sB. ifC. because
39. A. abutB. awayC. near
40. A. stppedB. decidedC. started
41. A. placeB. mneyC. time
42. A. hspitalB. schlC. statin
43. A. prB. luckyC. upset
44. A. gdB. angryC. well
45. A. lked atB. lked frC. lked after
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者一次难忘的交通事故。
【36题详解】
句意：道路变得湿滑。
clean干净的；wet潮湿的；dirty肮脏的。根据上文“That was a dark and rainy night.”可知，下雨路面湿滑。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：我正小心翼翼地骑着自行车回家。
carefully小心翼翼地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据上文“That was a dark and rainy night. The rad became…and slippery (滑的).”可知，雨夜路面湿滑，作者小心翼翼地骑车回家。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：在一个路口，由于红色亮起，我停止了骑行。
s因此；if如果；because由于。空格前后两个句子存在因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：那个路口离我家就只有200米远。
abut关于；away离……远；near在……附近。根据“just 200 meters”可知此处表示距离有多远，用away表示。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：灯变绿时，我开始骑行。
stpped停止；decided决定；started开始。根据“When the light turned green”可知，红灯停，绿灯行，此处是绿灯亮，作者开始骑。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：我还来不及做点什么，那辆车就撞上了我。
place地方；mney钱；time时间。根据“the car hit (撞) me”可知，那辆车撞上作者是他有时间做点什么之前。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：当我醒来时，我发现我在医院里了。
hspital医院；schl学校；statin车站。根据下文“The dctr tld me that I was very…because I wasn’t hurt seriusly.”可知，作者被送到了医院。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：医生告诉我，我很幸运，因为我伤得并不重。
pr贫穷的；lucky幸运的；upset沮丧的。根据“because I wasn’t hurt seriusly”可知，伤得不重，所以是幸运的。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：他说我很快就会好的。
gd好的；angry生气的；well健康的。根据上文“because I wasn’t hurt seriusly”可知，作者受伤了，医生说他会很快恢复健康的。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：医生和护士把我照顾得很好。
lked at看；lked fr寻找；lked after照顾。根据“He said I wuld get…sn. And the dctr and the nurses…me very well.”可知，医生和护士们把作者照料得很好。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（45分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共40分）
(A)
Sun Yingsha is a talented (有天赋的) Chinese table tennis player.
Sun cmes frm Hebei, China. She started t practice table tennis at the age f five. Her parents asked her t practice table tennis because they wanted her t keep fit. She sn shwed great talent fr playing it. At the age f ten, she started t play fr Hebei Prvince. Five years later, she jined the natinal team. When she was 17, she started t take part in many games and becme famus in the wrld.
Sun is getting mre and mre ppular with peple. But her success isn’t easy. She is very talented, but she is als very hard-wrking. She practices fr hurs every day t be better. She is mdest, t. She always learns frm thers. She sees Zhang Yining as her idl (偶像). Befre the Tky 2020 Olympics, she ften asked her fr advice (建议).
Nw, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. But she will nt stp here. She is trying harder t bring us mre surprises.
46 Sun Yingsha started t play table tennis ________.
A. at 3 years ldB. t keep healthy
C. because f Zhang YiningD. t fllw her parents’ dream
47. Sun Yingsha jined the natinal team at the age f ________.
A. 10B. 15C. 17D. 20
48. The underlined wrd “mdest” in Paragraph 3 prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 温柔的B. 谨慎的C. 聪慧的D. 谦虚的
49. Frm Paragraph 3, we knw ________ abut Sun.
①she is getting mre and mre ppular with peple
②she is very hard-wrking
③she is talented and mdest
A. ①B. ①②C. ①③D. ①②③
50. What’s the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. A Great Table Tennis PlayerB. A Wnderful Ball Game
C. A Lessn fr Yung PlayersD. A Mdest Idl
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的乒乓球运动员——孙颖莎的事迹。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her parents asked her t practice table tennis because they wanted her t keep fit.”可知，她开始打乒乓球是为了保持健康，故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the age f ten, she started t play fr Hebei Prvince. Five years later, she jined the natinal team”可知，孙颖莎15岁加入国家队，故选B。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She always learns frm thers.”可知她总是向他人学习，故mdest意为“谦虚的”，故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sun is getting mre and mre ppular with is very talented, but she is als very hard- She is mdest, t. She always learns frm thers.” 可知她变得越来越受欢迎，她很努力，她有天赋，也很谦虚，①②③都符合题意。故选D。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了孙颖莎作为一名乒乓球运动员的成长经历和成就。因此标题可以是“一个很棒的乒乓球运动员”，故选A。
(B)
Want t enjy sme exercise at hme? Here are sme nline fitness live curses fr yu!
51. If Mike is busy with his wrk and he nly has free time after 5 p.m. at weekends he can g t ________.
A. Latin DanceB. Shuttlecck exerciseC. Spin classD. Yga class
52. If Susan likes dancing and desn’t mind hard exercise, whse curse can she take?
A. Liu Genghng’s.B. Karen’s.C. Jhn’s.D. Sara’s.
53. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material (材料)?
A. Spin classes are nly fit fr yung peple.
B. Karen’s latin dance classes are liked by few peple.
C. Yga classes n Tuesday are right fr the beginners.
D. Shuttlecck exercise can help peple lse weight quickly.
54. Hw many curses can yu chse after 7 p.m. n weekdays?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
55. Where is the material prbably frm?
A. A mvie pster.B. A sprts website.C. A news reprt.D. A clthes magazine.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要推荐了在线健身直播课程。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES…Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day”可知，动感单车课程在每天晚上7点至8点，题干中的Mike只在周末的下午5点后有时间，因此他可以参加动感单车课程。故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN…Latin dance mixes (混合) great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calries an hur).”可知，Karen的拉丁舞课程需要剧烈运动，Susan喜欢舞蹈并且不介意剧烈运动，因此她可参加Karen的课程。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shuttlecck exercise is perfect fr peple t perfrm at hme. Liu Genghng helps yu t keep ging until the last minute, and yu can burn yur fat fast.”可知，刘畊宏的毽子操有助于快速燃脂，也就能帮助人们快速减肥。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE…Time: 7 p.m.—8:30 p.m. n weekdays”和“JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES…Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day”可知，有2个课程是工作日晚上7点后的。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要推荐了在线健身直播课程。因此可能来自一个运动网站。故选B。
(C)
Scientists learned a lt abut the kinds f fd peple need. They say that there are several kinds f fd. Peple shuld eat them every day.
★Wheat, crn r rice
★Green and yellw vegetables
★Meat, fish and eggs
★Fruit like apples and pears
★Milk and butter
★All kinds f nuts (坚果)
Peple in different cuntries and different places in the wrld eat different kinds f fd. They ck and eat fd in different ways, t. Peple in different cuntries als eat at different times f the day. In sme places peple eat nce r twice a day. In ther cuntries peple eat three r fur times a day. Scientists say that nne (没有一个) f the differences is really imprtant. It desn’t matter whether fd is raw r cked, cl r ht. It desn’t matter whether a persn has dinner at fur ’clck in the afternn r at eleven ’clck at night. The imprtant thing is what yu eat every day.
There are tw prblems in feeding (养活) the peple n the earth. The first is t find enugh fd t feed the wrld’s peple s that n ne is hungry. The secnd is t make sure that peple everywhere have the right kinds f fd t make themselves strng and healthy.
56. Which f the fllwing grups f fd is the best fr yur lunch?
A. Beef, prk, fish and milk.B. Oranges, bananas, fish and tmates.
C. Chicken, apples, rice, cabbages.D. Wheat, crn, rice and eggs.
57. The underlined wrd “raw” means “________” in Chinese
A. 罐装的B. 生的C. 冷冻的D. 罕见的
58. It is imprtant fr peple t eat ________.
A. three times a dayB. smething fr lunch at 12 ’clck
C. different kinds f fd every dayD. cked fd all the time
59. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple have their wn eating habits in different cuntries.
B. Peple shuld eat vegetables three times a week.
C. Nne f the peple in the wrld is hungry.
D. Peple n the earth are all strng and healthy.
60. What’s the passage mainly tell abut us?
A. Different kinds f fd.B. Peple’s eating habits.
C. Eat n time.D. Eat in a healthy way.
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【导语】文章是一篇说明文，说明全世界不同地区的人，有不同的饮食习惯，不论怎样，最重要存在两大问题，一是消除饥饿，二是吃出健康。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段科学家列出的每天应吃的食物种类，包括蔬菜、水果、谷物，鱼肉蛋、奶、坚果，要均衡饮食，可推断出C答案中包含的种类多。故选C。
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It desn’t matter whether fd is raw r cked, cl r ht.”可知，需要用相对应的词，cked是熟食的意思，那么raw就是生的。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The imprtant thing is what yu eat every day.”可知，最重要的是每天吃什么。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple in different cuntries and different places in the wrld eat different kinds f fd. They ck and eat fd in different ways, t. ”可知，不同国家的人有自己各自的饮食习惯。故选A。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“The secnd is t make sure that peple everywhere have the right kinds f fd t make themselves strng and healthy.”可知，文章主要告诉我们要吃出健康。故选D。
(D)
Nick, 13, is tall and strng. He is gd at running. Tw weeks ag a new student came. His name is David. He is thin and shrt. He plays sccer well, and he can run very fast. Larry tld Nick abut it. Of curse, Nick did nt believe it.
“Why nt have a race with him?” said Larry
“Gd idea!” said Nick. “I’ll have a race with him after schl.”
After schl, Nick went t the playgrund. He did sme warm-up exercises fr half an hur, and gt ready fr the race. He was sure that he culd win it. Larry had t take part in a club activity that afternn, s he culd nt watch the race between Nick and David.
That evening Larry went t see Nick. They began t talk abut the afternn race. Nick’s grandmther heard them in the next rm. She came in and asked, “Which place?”
“The secnd place,” answered Nick.
His grandmther was very happy t hear that, and asked, “Which place did David win, then?”
“The last but ne.”
61. _______ is NOT mentined(提到) in the passage?
A. NickB. DavidC. LarryD. Nick’s teacher
62. Nick did nt believe Larry’s wrds because _______.
A. David is ften illB. David is shrt and thin
C. David is a new studentD. he des nt knw David at all
63. Larry did nt watch the race because he had t _______.
A. take part in a club activityB. d sme warm-up exercises
C. see his grandmtherD. prepare fr his birthday party
64. The underlined part “The last but ne” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 第二名B. 最后一名C. 倒数第二名D. 第三名
65. Frm the passage, we can knw _______.
A. David was Nick’s friendB. David is gd at running
C. Nick wn the raceD. Nick was very happy
【答案】61. D 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇故事类短文。介绍了发生在Nick和David之间的一次赛跑的故事。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文的内容可知，本文没有提到Nick的老师。故选D。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据His name is David. He is thin and shrt. 他的名字叫大卫。他又瘦又矮。可知，尼克不相信拉里的话，因为大卫又矮又瘦。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据Larry had t take part in a club activity that afternn, s he culd nt watch the race between Nick and David. 那天下午拉里不得不参加俱乐部的活动，所以他不能看尼克和大卫之间的比赛。可知，拉里没有看比赛，因为他必须参加俱乐部的活动。故选A。
【64题详解】
词意猜测题。根据“The secnd place,” answered Nick.可知，Nick是第二名。因为只有Nick和David两人比赛，故David是第一名，也是倒数第二名。故The last but ne的意思是：倒数第二名。故选C。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The secnd place,” answered Nick.可知，Nick是第二名。可知，是David赢得了比赛，因此可以推知大卫擅长跑步。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文，将方框里A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整正确。（每小题1分，共5分）
(E)
Old Jhn went t see a dctr. The dctr lked him ver and said, “___66___” Yu must have a gd rest. G t a quiet place fr a mnth, g t bed early, drink sme milk, walk a lt and smke ne cigar (雪茄) a day.” “Thank yu very much,” said Old Jhn, “___67___”
A mnth later, Old Jhn came t the dctr again. “Well,” said the dctr, “___68___ Yu lk much yunger.” “Oh, dctr,” said Old Jhn, “___69___ I had a gd rest. I went t bed early after drinking a lt f milk, and I walked a lt. ___70___ But yu asked me t smke ne cigar a day, and the ne cigar a day nearly killed me at first. It’s t difficult t start smking at my age.”
A. I’m glad t see yu.
B. I feel quite well nw.
C. Medicine (药) can’t help yu
D. I will d everything yu say.
E. Yur advice certainly helped me.
【答案】66. C 67. D 68. A 69. B 70. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了一个病人听从医生建议，病好之后去看望医生的故事。
【66题详解】
根据下文“Yu must have a gd rest. G t a quiet place fr a mnth, g t bed early, drink sme milk, walk a lt and smke ne cigar a day.”可知，医生没有建议他吃药。所以，选项C“药帮不了你”符合语境。故选C。
【67题详解】
根据下文“I had a gd rest. I went t bed early after drinking a lt f milk, and I walked a lt.”可知，他完全按照医生的建议做了。所以，选项D“我会照你说的做”符合语境。故选D。
【68题详解】
根据下文“Yu lk much yunger.”可知，效果很好，医生应该很高兴。所以，选项A“很高兴见到你。”符合语境。故选A。
【69题详解】
根据上文“Yu lk much yunger.”和“Oh, dctr”可知，效果很好，病人应该感觉很好。所以，选项B“我现在感觉很好。”符合语境。故选B。
【70题详解】
根据上文“... I had a gd rest. I went t bed early after drinking a lt f milk, and I walked a lt.”可知，医生的建议有效果。所以，选项E“你的建议确实对我有所帮助。”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅴ. 情景交际（每小题2分，共10分）根据情景提示，按要求写出句子。
71. 你希望自己的球队能赢，你可以这么说：
________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I hpe ur team will win
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“我希望我们球队会赢”，I hpe“我希望”；ur team“我们球队”；will win“会赢”。故填I hpe ur team will win。
72. 你向妈妈保证你会尽最大的努力学好英语，可以这样说：
Mm, ____________________ English well.
【答案】I’ll try my best t learn
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示，可知此处需要表达的含义为“我会尽我最大的努力学好英语。”故可知句子时态为一般将来时。主语为I，谓语动词为will+动词原形，will与主语可缩略为I’ll，此处用固定词组try ne’s best表示“尽最大的努力”，后接动词不定式t learn English well作目的状语。故填I’ll try my best t learn。
73. 你建议朋友不要把自行车停放在这里，可以这么说：
D yu mind ________________________________________________________?
【答案】nt putting yur bike here
【解析】
【详解】此处可表达为“你介意别把自行车放在这里吗”，介意不做某事：mind nt ding sth.；把你的自行车放在这里：put yur bike here。故填nt putting yur bike here。
74. 打电话的时候，你想问Nike在不在，可以这样问
____________________________________________________________?
【答案】Is Nike in
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“Nick在吗”，英文表达为“Is Nike in”。故填Is Nike in。
75. 对方跟你道歉，你想说没关系，你可以这样说：
________________________________________.
【答案】It’s nthing/Never mind/That’s OK/That’s all right/It desn’t matter
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“没关系”，英文表达为“It’s nthing/Never mind/That’s OK/That’s all right/It desn’t matter”。故填It’s nthing/Never mind/That’s OK/That’s all right/It desn’t matter。
Ⅵ. 看图写话（每小题2分，共10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. twice a week
____________________________________________________________________________________________
77. be, future
____________________________________________________________________________________________
78. gd, health
____________________________________________________________________________________________
79. have fun
____________________________________________________________________________________________
80. fall ill, yesterday
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. He ges cycling twice a week.
77. He is ging t be a scientist in the future.
78. Running is gd fr his health.
79. They have fun flying kites.
80. She fell ill yesterday.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据图片和“twice a week”，可知此处可表达为“他每周骑两次自行车。”时态使用一般现在时，主语He；谓语ges；宾语cycling；时间状语twice a week。故填He ges cycling twice a week.
【77题详解】
根据图片和“be, future”，可知此处可表达为“他将来要成为一名科学家。”时态使用一般将来时，主语He；谓语is ging t be；表语a scientist；时间状语in the future。故填He is ging t be a scientist in the future.
【78题详解】
根据图片和“gd, health”，可知此处可表达为“跑步对孩子们的健康有好处。”时态使用一般现在时，主语Running；系动词is；表语gd fr children’s health。故填Running is gd fr children’s health.
【79题详解】
根据图片和“have fun”，可知此处可表达为“他们放风筝玩得很开心。”时态使用一般现在时，主语They；谓语have fun；宾语flying kites。故填They have fun flying kites.
【80题详解】
根据图片和“fall ill, yesterday”，可知此处可表达为“她昨天生病了。”时态使用一般过去时，主语She；谓语fell ill；时间状语yesterday。故填She fell ill yesterday.
Ⅶ. 短文填词（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给单词、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I like playing chess (象棋) very much. Nw I can play it very well. It’s ne f the greatest ___81___ (game) in the wrld. My mther taught me t play it ___82___ I was seven years ld. I was the lser every time in the first year. But n my ___83___ (eight) birthday, I wn fr the first time. Nw I am always the ___84___ /ˈwɪnə(r)/ between us. Yu dn’t need much t play chess—just a chess set (棋盘) and smene t play with. Yu nly spend a day ___85___ (learn) the rules. But if yu want t be gd at it, yu have t ___86___ /ˈpræktɪs/ it fr years. There is a chess club in ur schl. We meet every week t play with each ther. I am the best ___87___ (play) in the club. We will play ___88___ N. 1 Middle Schl next Sunday. Ten f ___89___ (we) will jin in it. I hpe we will win. I want t take part in the Olympics in the ___90___ /'fjuːtʃə/.
【答案】81. games
82. when 83. eighth
84. winner 85. learning
86. practice
87. player 88. against
89. us 90. future
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者非常喜欢下象棋，小时候妈妈教他下象棋，开始时总是输，后来总是获胜，并希望将来能够参加奥运会。
【81题详解】
句意：这是世界上最棒的游戏之一。ne f后加名词复数games“游戏”。故填games。
【82题详解】
句意：我七岁的时候，我妈妈教我玩它。根据“I was seven years ld”可知是当我七岁的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【83题详解】
句意：但在我八岁生日那天，我第一次赢了。此处指“八岁生日”，表示顺序用序数词eighth。故填eighth。
【84题详解】
句意：现在我总是我们之间的赢家。根据音标可知，此处是单词winner“赢家”。故填winner。
【85题详解】
句意：你只花了一天时间学习规则。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填learning。
【86题详解】
句意：但如果你想擅长它，你必须练习多年。根据音标可知，此处是单词practice“练习”。故填practice。
【87题详解】
句意：我是俱乐部里最好的玩家。根据“I am the best”可知是最好的玩家，用名词player。故填player。
【88题详解】
句意：下周日我们将和第一中学比赛。根据“ 1 Middle Schl”可知是和第一中学比赛，play against“和……对抗”。故填against。
【89题详解】
句意：我们十人将参加。作介词f的宾语用代词宾格us。故填us。
【90题详解】
句意：我想参加未来的奥运会。根据音标可知，此处是单词future“未来”。故填future。
Ⅷ. 91. 书面表达（15分）
91. 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让这项活动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以Let’s D Exercise Tgether为题，向广大中学生征文。
参考词汇： train a persn’s character
Let’s D Exercise Tgether
It’s very imprtant fr us t d exercise.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Let’s D Exercise Tgether
It’s very imprtant fr us t d exercise. Ding exercise can nt nly help us keep fit, but als help t train a persn’s character. What’s mre, ding exercise helps us t study better.
We can d exercise whenever we want. It is gd fr us t g t schl n ft r by bike. In PE classes, we can d all kinds f exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and s n. On weekends, we can climb muntains r g swimming with ur friends. Als, we can g hiking during vacatins.
Let’s d exercise and have a healthy lifestyle tgether!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意前要点逻辑清晰，描述准确全面。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。用“对我们来说，做运动很重要”引出运动的重要性，然后展开具体描述。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“运动的时间和方式”等几个方面给出建议。
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家一起做运动，进行情感升华。
[亮点词汇]
①nt nly…but als… 不但……而且……
②all kinds f 各种各样的
③healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
[高分句型]
Ding exercise can nt nly help us keep fit, but als help t train a persn’s character.（动名词做主语句式，nt nly…but als…不但……而且……句型，前后句并列。）
Ding Sprts
The imprtance
◆It can bring _____16_____ t us.
◆It can als make us _____17_____ and healthy.
What we shuld d
◆We shuld chse ur _____18_____ nes frm different kinds f sprts.
◆As a beginner, we had better have an exercise _____19_____.
◆We had better nt exercise if yu fall _____20_____.
LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE
Build strng bdies in a fantastic way!
Shuttlecck exercise is perfect fr peple t perfrm at hme. Liu Genghng helps yu t keep ging until the last minute, and yu can burn yur fat fast.
Time: 7 p.m.—8:30 p.m. n weekdays
9 a.m.—10:30 a.m. at weekends
LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN
Have fun and get fit!
Latin dance mixes (混合) great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calries an hur). Karen is an experienced latin dance trainer and many peple like her classes very much.
Time: 2 p.m.—4 p.m. n weekdays
9 a.m.—11 a.m. at weekends
YOGA WITH SARA
Exercise yur bdy and mind!
Sara’s yga classes are perfect fr peple wh want t imprve their strength and shape their bdies. Sara has trained in different styles f yga.
Time: 3 p.m.—4 p.m. every Mnday and Wednesday fr beginners
4 p.m.—5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday fr experienced learners
JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES
Have a lt f fun n a bike!
Spin classes desn’t matter hw ld yu are r hw fat yu are. Jhn is a very gd spin trainer.
Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day
运动的重要性
运动的时间与方式
● 保持健康
● 培养个人的性格
● ……
● 上学时步行或骑自行车
● 上体育课时做各种锻炼（跑步、打篮球……）
● 周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等
● ……