广西壮族自治区桂林市叠彩区桂林市第十四中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

这是一份广西壮族自治区桂林市叠彩区桂林市第十四中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了完形填空(每小题1分，共10分，书面表达(15分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
1． Everyne was s____ when they heard the gd news.
A．excitedB．excitingC．excites
2． Which seasn d yu like____, summer r winter?
A．gdB．betterC．best
3． Why dn't yu____ yur teacher fr help?
A．askB．asksC．asking
4． This questin is as____ as that ne.
A．easyB．easierC．easiest
5． Remember____ the lights when yu leave yur classrm.
A．t turn ffB．turning ffC．turn ff
6． Mzart wrte____ beautiful pieces f music fr the classical rchestra.
A．hundreds fB．tw hundredsC．hundred f
7． The mre yu exercise, ____yu will feel. Just try it!
A．healthB．healthierC．the healthier
8． Guilin is famus ____its beautiful muntains and rivers in the wrld.
A．frB．tC．as
9． ____the ppulatin f Nanning?
A．Hw manyB．Hw muchC．What's
10． Please give Tm____ abut hw t imprve his English.
A．an adviceB．sme adviceC．sme suggestin
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分
完形填空
Students learn their lessns in class. In class, 11． teach them. Students sit in the classrm listening t the teachers. This is a way f learning. It's very useful, but is this the 12． way fr students t learn? Of curse nt. There is 13． way t learn. Students can herself teach themselves. Fr example, if yu frget smething 14． yu are ding yur hmewrk, yu can read bks t find the 15． This is a way t teach yurself and it is nt a(n) 16． thing. Yu can d this at any place and at any time.
Hw t teach yurself? The first thing yu must d is t read. Read smething yu are 17． . The secnd thing is that yu must ask yurself questins. The questins shuld be abut the things yu dn't 18． r yu want t knw. Yu can write dwn these questins. A clever student is usually gd at asking questins. The third thing is that yu shuld try t answer the questins by thinking hard, by reading bks and 19． by asking ther peple. If yu keep teaching yurself fr a lng time, yu are sure t 20． yur study.
11．A． studentsB． teachersC． wrkers
12．A． nlyB． slwC． last
13．A． thersB． therC． anther
14．A． befreB． afterC． when
15．A． wrdsB． letterC． answer
16．A． bringB． difficultC． easy
17．A． afraid fB． interested inC． surprised at
18．A． askB． hearC． understand
19．A． smetimesB． neverC． always
20．A． imprveB． cmpleteC． crrect
三、阅读理解(第51~55小题，每小题1分;第56~60小题，每小题2分，共35分。
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误
Our schl is in the center f the twn. But we live in the cuntryside. Mum thinks it is quiet there. It takes me abut ne hur t g t schl by bike is difficult fr me t get t schl befre eight 'clck in winter if it snws. Smetimes I am late fr class. And I have t get up early in the mrning. I am ften tired in the evening. I tell my parents abut it. Daddy finds a jb in a supermarket in the twn. We mve t a huse there. It's nt far frm the train statin and I can ride t schl. It takes me nly fifteen minutes. Nw I dn't wrry abut being late fr schl. And I can play sccer with my friends after supper.
21．The schl is in the center f the twn.
22．It takes the writer abut ne hur t get t schl by bus.
23．The writer is never late fr class.
24．The writer's family mved t a huse near the train statin.
25．Nw the writer can play sccer with friends after supper.
根据表格内容，选择最佳选项。
Ntice
Interested in ftball？ Jin us nw!
There will be a ftball camp in Jhn's Schl fr children frm 12 t 15. Jin us fr 5 days f fun when yu learn t play this exciting sprt!
26．The camp is fr the children wh____.
A．live near City Sprts HallB．play ftball well
C．cme frm Jack's SchlD．are frm 12 t 15
27．The camp will start____.
A．n Octber 10B．n Octber 12
C．n Octber 14D．n Friday
28．If Jack and his brther want t jin the camp, they shuld pay____ fr it.
A．$10B．$20C．$40D．$50
29．Children at the camp can't learn t____.
A．carry the ball with feetB．kick the ball t the gal
C．make the game rulesD．pass the ball by using feet
30．Where may yu see the ntice?
A．In a guidebk.B．In a stry bk.
C．In a dictinary.D．In a schl magazine.
根据文章内容，选择最佳选项。
Zhang Jianna is a 50-year-ld cleaner in Sanlitun, Beijing. One day in 2014, a freigner asked her sme questins but she culdn't understand him. After high schl, Zhang frgt mst f her English knwledge. That day, she decided t learn the language again.
Zhang began t study her children's English textbks. She remembered the wrds and read them alud. In her free time, she used her smartphne t learn English. She als practised English cnversatins with her children t imprve speaking. She studied hard every day.
Nw, she can speak English fluently and crrectly. She can guide the visitrs alng the rads. What's mre, she gives them mre infrmatin abut the city as well. Zhang and her team members need t clean mre than 100, 000 square meters f rads and mre than 300 waste bins near 56 embassies(大使馆). Zhang can read the names f all these embassies in English. She is prud f herself. "English is like a bridge, " said Zhang. "It brings peple tgether and it help me intrduce Beijing t the wrld. " Zhang never stps learning. She even plans t learn a new language in the future.
31．What is Zhang Jianna's jb?
A．A teacher.B．A student.
C．A cleaner.D．A turist guide.
32．Hw did Zhang practice English?
A．By watching TV.
B．By taking classes.
C．By reading bks alne.
D．By talking t her children.
33．What can Zhang d nw after learning English?
A．She can guide visitrs in English.
B．She can ck freign fd.
C．She can sing English sngs.
D．She can teach English.
34．What des Zhang think English is like?
A．Help in cleaning rads.
B．A bridge that brings peple tgether.
C．A map t find embassies.
D．A key t success,
35．What des Zhang Jianna plan t d in the future?
A．Stp learning English.B．Travel the wrld.
C．Learn a new language.D．T be an English teacher.
根据文章内容，选择最佳选项。
The Lngest Railway in the Wrld
Have yu ever heard f the lngest railway in the wrld? It's called the Trans-Siberian Railway. This amazing railway is frm Mscw in the west f Russia t Vladivstk in the east. It's ver 9, 000 kilmeters lng, which is really, really far!
Imagine taking a trip n this railway. Yu wuld see s many different things! First, yu wuld pass thrugh frests. The trees wuld be tall and green, and yu might even see sme wild animals. Then, yu wuld enter muntains. The peaks wuld be snwy and beautiful, and yu wuld feel like yu were n tp f the wrld. As yu cntinue yur jurney, yu wuld cme t rivers. The water wuld be clear and blue, and yu might even see sme fish swimming in it.
But the Trans-Siberian Railway desn't just take yu thrugh nature. It als takes yu thrugh different time znes(区域). Can yu believe that yu wuld crss eight time-znes n this trip? That means yu wuld have t change yur watch several times! Imagine waking up in the mrning and finding ut that it's already afternn smewhere else n the train. That wuld be s cl!
One f the mst amazing places n the Trans-Siberian Railway is Lake Baikal. It's the deepest and ldest lake in the wrld. The water is s clear that yu can see fish swimming in it frm the tp.
And the sights arund Lake Baikal are s beautiful that it's like a painting.
Traveling n the Trans-Siberian Railway is nt just abut seeing sights. It's als a great way t meet new peple. Yu might sit next t smene frm a different cuntry, and yu can talk t them and learn abut the culture. Yu might even make sme new friends!
S, if yu ever get a chance t travel n it, dn't miss it! It's an adventure that yu will never frget.
36．Which tw cities des the Trans-Siberian Railway cnnect?
A．Mscw and VladivstkB．Beijing and Mscw
C．Vladivstk and TkyD．Paris and Mscw
37．Which sight can't yu see n the Trans-Siberian Railway trip?
A．Frests.B．Muntains.C．Rivers.D．Seas.
38．Hw many time znes des the Trans-Siberian Railway crss?
A．FurB．SixC．EightD．Ten
39．Which f the fllwing statements abut Lake Baikal is TRUE?
A．It's the widest lake in the wrld.
B．It's the deepest lake in the wrld.
C．The water is nt very clear.
D．There is n fish in Lake Baikal.
40．What might yu experience while traveling n the Trans-Siberian Railway?
A．Meeting peple frm different cuntries.
B．Feeling bred and lnely.
C．Seeing the same sight fr the whle trip.
D．Changing yur watch several times because f different weather.
四、补全对话，从方框中选出适当的选项, 有一项是多余的。(每小题1分，共5分
补全对话，从方框中选出适当的选项, 有一项是多余的
A: Hell, 41．
B: Yes, I d. And I like swimming best.
A: 42．
B: On Sundays and during summer hlidays.
A: 43．
B: I think it's mre dangerus than swimming.
A: 44．
B: Why d yu like it?
A: 45．
B: What ther sprts d yu like?
A: Table tennis and running.
B: Oh, I like running, t. We can g running tgether!
A: Sunds great!
五、选词填空(每空1. 5分，共15分
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，完成短文，部分单词需要进行变形。(每个单 词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)
Are yu interested in taking phts? D yu knw Pingya Internatinal Phtgraphy Festival(平遥国际摄影节)? It is ne f the mst famus 46． in China. Everyne will be welcme t the festival if he is very 47． at phtgraphy. The rganizing cmmittee(组委会)f Internatinal phtgraphy Festival chses the winner 48． and the winner always gets a very gd prize.
This year, the 23rd Pingya Internatinal Phtgraphy Festival started 49． September 19th t September 25th. 2, 657 phtgraphers (摄影者) 50． the festival. A number f 51． are students frm mre than 120 universities. Their wrks were fantastic 52． they tk the cmpetitin seriusly. They thught it was a gd way t make their dreams cme true. Besides, there were 53． kind f activities , such as big cncerts, great speeches, pht shws and s n. They were als 54． enjy! Visitrs expected t learn mre abut phtgraphy and the wrld frm the meaningful festival.
Pingya Internatinal Phtgraphy Festival helps the wrld have a better understanding f each ther. We strngly believe that ur hmetwn will surely get 55． and strnger.
六、书面表达(15分
56．假如你是李华，你正在制定寒假家庭出行计划。请根据提示写一篇短文，适当使用比较结构。
内容要点：
(1)选择一个想去参观的城市；
(2)介绍三种出行方式：坐飞机、坐火车、坐大巴车；
(3)自己最喜欢的出行方式是什么?为什么?
注意事项：
(1)内容必须包含要点中的所有信息；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不得透露个人信息；
(4)词数80词左右。
答案解析部分
广西壮族自治区桂林市叠彩区桂林市第十四中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
1． Everyne was s____ when they heard the gd news.
A．excitedB．excitingC．excites
【答案】A
【知识点】简单形容词；叙述（表语）形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：当他们听到这个好消息时，每个人都很兴奋。excited激动的，兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excites令人兴奋，动词。在英语中，-ed形式的形容词通常用来修饰人的感受，而-ing形式的形容词则用来修饰事物的特征。结合语句Everyne was s…… when they heard the gd news.可知，我们需要描述的是人们听到好消息后的感受，因此应该使用-ed形式的形容词"excited"，故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意区分excited与exciting的区别。
2． Which seasn d yu like____, summer r winter?
A．gdB．betterC．best
【答案】B
【知识点】程度副词；Which/Wh... +副词比较级，A r B?
【解析】【分析】句意：你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天? gd好的，形容词，better更好的，gd或副词well的比较级；best最好的，gd或副词well的最高级。 在英语中，当我们需要在两者之间进行比较时，我们通常使用比较级。在这个句子中，"summer r winter"明确指出了需要在夏天和冬天之间进行比较，因此我们需要使用比较级"better"，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的基本用法。注意对句子意思的理解及比较结构的把握。
3． Why dn't yu____ yur teacher fr help?
A．askB．asksC．asking
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢？ask寻问，动词原形；asks寻问，第三人称单数形式；asking寻问，现在分词或动名词。在英语中，"Why dn't yu d sth.?"是一个常用的建议句型，意为"为什么不做某事呢？"。在这道题目中，我们需要选择一个动词原形来填充空格，即"ask"，故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意英语中"Why dn't yu d sth.?"这个固定句型的使用。
4． This questin is as____ as that ne.
A．easyB．easierC．easiest
【答案】A
【知识点】叙述（表语）形容词；“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意：这个问题和那个问题一样简单。easy，简单的，容易的，形容词的原级；easier，easy的比较级，更简单的；easiest，easy的最高级，最简单的。结合语句This questin is as……as that ne. 可知，结构用于表示两者在某一方面的相等程度，中间应该使用形容词或副词的原级。故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词的比较等级。注意固定结构as……as的含义及结构。
5． Remember____ the lights when yu leave yur classrm.
A．t turn ffB．turning ffC．turn ff
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开教室时，记得关灯。turn ff，关掉，固定短语。A 动词不定式；B 动名词或现在分词形式；C 动词原形。在英语中，remember t d sth表示记得去做某事（还未做某事），而remember ding sth表示记得做过某事（已做某事）。结合题目的语境，我们可以知道这里是说记得去做某事，即关灯，而且这个动作还未发生，所以应该使用remember t turn ff，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意英语中remember t d和remember ding的用法区别。
6． Mzart wrte____ beautiful pieces f music fr the classical rchestra.
A．hundreds fB．tw hundredsC．hundred f
【答案】A
【知识点】数字的复数形式；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：莫扎特为古典乐队写了数百首美丽的音乐。在英语中，当"hundred"前面有具体的数字时，我们通常使用它的单数形式，并且后面不需要加"f"。然而，当"hundred"前面没有具体的数字时，我们需要使用"hundreds f"来表示"数以百计的"。在这道题目中，我们可以看到"hundred"前面没有具体的数字，因此我们需要使用"hundreds f"，故答案为A。
【点评】考查英语中数词的使用规则。注意确切数量与不确切数量的表达方式。
7． The mre yu exercise, ____yu will feel. Just try it!
A．healthB．healthierC．the healthier
【答案】C
【知识点】“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】句意：你锻炼得越多，你会感觉越健康。试一试！ healthy，健康的，形容词；healthier是healthy的比较级。 在英语中，the+比较级, the+比较级是一个固定的句型，表示"越……越……"的意思。结合语句 The mre yu exercise, ……yu will feel. Just try it!可知，mre是比较级，healthier是形容词的比较级，所以应该使用the mre…the healthier的结构，表示你锻炼得越多，你会感觉越健康。故答案为C。
【点评】考查英语中固定句型和形容词比较级的使用。注意the+比较级，the+比较级的含义及构成。
8． Guilin is famus ____its beautiful muntains and rivers in the wrld.
A．frB．tC．as
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；表示原因、目的的介词
【解析】【分析】句意：桂林因其山水而闻名全世界。在英语中，"be famus fr" 表示因为某种特定的原因或原因而出名，强调的是这个原因或原因是导致其出名的主要因素。"be famus as" 表示作为某种身份或角色而出名，强调的是这种身份或角色是被人所知的。be famus t则不能算作固定词组。根据题干Guilin is famus……its beautiful muntains and rivers in the wrld. 可知，此句描述的是桂林出名的原因，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意区分英语中"be famus fr"与"be famus as" 的用法。
9． ____the ppulatin f Nanning?
A．Hw manyB．Hw muchC．What's
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：南宁的人口是多少？hw many，多少，寻问可数名词的量；hw much，多少，寻问价格或不可数名词的量；what什么，寻问事物。结合语句the ppulatin f Nanning?可知，此句寻问南宁的人口数量。在英语中，当我们想要询问某个地方的人口数量时，通常会使用What's the ppulatin f...的句型。故答案为C。
【点评】考查英语中询问人口数量的正确表达方式。注意ppulatin的基本用法。
10． Please give Tm____ abut hw t imprve his English.
A．an adviceB．sme adviceC．sme suggestin
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：请给Tm一些关于如何提高英语的建议。在英语中，"advice"是不可数名词，前面不能跟不定冠词an，选项A不正确；"suggestin"是可数名词，sme的后面要用可数名词的复数形式，选项C不正确；"sme"后面接可数名词复数或者不可数名词的规则，sme advice的描述是正确的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词的数。注意可数名词与不可数名词的基本用法。
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分
完形填空
Students learn their lessns in class. In class, 11． teach them. Students sit in the classrm listening t the teachers. This is a way f learning. It's very useful, but is this the 12． way fr students t learn? Of curse nt. There is 13． way t learn. Students can herself teach themselves. Fr example, if yu frget smething 14． yu are ding yur hmewrk, yu can read bks t find the 15． This is a way t teach yurself and it is nt a(n) 16． thing. Yu can d this at any place and at any time.
Hw t teach yurself? The first thing yu must d is t read. Read smething yu are 17． . The secnd thing is that yu must ask yurself questins. The questins shuld be abut the things yu dn't 18． r yu want t knw. Yu can write dwn these questins. A clever student is usually gd at asking questins. The third thing is that yu shuld try t answer the questins by thinking hard, by reading bks and 19． by asking ther peple. If yu keep teaching yurself fr a lng time, yu are sure t 20． yur study.
11．A． studentsB． teachersC． wrkers
12．A． nlyB． slwC． last
13．A． thersB． therC． anther
14．A． befreB． afterC． when
15．A． wrdsB． letterC． answer
16．A． bringB． difficultC． easy
17．A． afraid fB． interested inC． surprised at
18．A． askB． hearC． understand
19．A． smetimesB． neverC． always
20．A． imprveB． cmpleteC． crrect
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．C；15．C；16．B；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．A
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了怎样自学。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11．句意：在课堂上，老师教他们。A.学生； B.教师； C.工人。根据Students learn their lessns in class (学生在课堂上学习功课)可知，老师教他们。故选B。
12．句意：这很有用，但是这是学生学习的唯一方法吗? A. 唯一的； B.慢的； C.最后的。根据Of curse nt. Students can herself teach themselves. 可知，此空表示"唯一的"，故选A。
13．句意：还有另外一种学习方法。A.其他的人或物； B.其他的； C.三者中的另一个。根据Students can herself teach themselves. 可知，还有另外一种学习方法。故选C。
14．句意：例如，如果你在做作业时忘记了什么，你可以通过看书来找到答案。A.在……之前； B.在……之后； C.当……的时候。结合语句Fr example, if yu frget smething与yu are ding yur hmewrk，可知此空表示"当……时候"，要用when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
15．句意：例如，如果你在做作业时忘记了什么，你可以通过看书来找到答案。 A.单词； B.字母； C.答案。根据上文语句if yu frget smething可知，answer符合语境。故选C。
16．句意：这是一种自学的方法，而且并不难。A.无聊的； B.困难的； C.简单的。根据Yu can d this at any place and at any time(你可以在任何时间任何地点做这件事)可知，这并不难。故选B。
17．句意：读一些你感兴趣的东西。A.害怕； B.对……感兴趣； C.对……感到惊讶。根据Read smething yu are…… (读一些你……的东西)可知，读一些你感兴趣的东西符合语境，故选B。
18．句意：问题应该是关于你不了解或者你想知道的事情。A.问； B.听； C.了解。根据The questins shuld be abut the things yu dn't……r yu want t knw.可知问题肯定是不了解的才问，understand的符合语境，故选C。
19．句意：第三件事是，你应该通过努力思考、阅读书籍，有时通过询问他人来尝试回答这些问题。A.有时；B.从不；C.总是。根据语句The third thing is that yu shuld try t answer the questins by thinking hard, by reading bks and……by asking ther peple.可知，寻问别人这件事是有时，并非总是或从不，故选A。
20．句意：如果你长时间自学，你一定会提高你的学习成绩。A 提高；B 完成；C 正确。根据文中语句yu keep teaching yurself fr a lng time可知，长时间自学会提高自己的学习成绩，故答案为A。
三、阅读理解(第51~55小题，每小题1分;第56~60小题，每小题2分，共35分。
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误
Our schl is in the center f the twn. But we live in the cuntryside. Mum thinks it is quiet there. It takes me abut ne hur t g t schl by bike is difficult fr me t get t schl befre eight 'clck in winter if it snws. Smetimes I am late fr class. And I have t get up early in the mrning. I am ften tired in the evening. I tell my parents abut it. Daddy finds a jb in a supermarket in the twn. We mve t a huse there. It's nt far frm the train statin and I can ride t schl. It takes me nly fifteen minutes. Nw I dn't wrry abut being late fr schl. And I can play sccer with my friends after supper.
21．The schl is in the center f the twn.
22．It takes the writer abut ne hur t get t schl by bus.
23．The writer is never late fr class.
24．The writer's family mved t a huse near the train statin.
25．Nw the writer can play sccer with friends after supper.
【答案】21．正确
22．错误
23．错误
24．正确
25．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者原本住在乡下，每天骑车上学要一个小时，冬天遇到下雪时常迟到且很累。后来父亲在镇上找到工作，全家搬到了镇上，作者上学只需十五分钟，不再担心迟到，还能有时间和朋友踢足球。
【点评】考查阅读判断，做简单推理判断题，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
21．根据文中语句Our schl is in the center f the twn. 可知，这所学校在城镇的中心，故答案为正确。
22．根据文中语句It takes me abut ne hur t g t schl by bike 可知，作者上学骑自行车需要一个小时的时间，而不是坐公交车，故答案为错误。
23．根据文中语句Smetimes I am late fr class. 可知，作者有时上学会迟到，而不是从不迟到，故答案为错误。
24．根据文中语句 We mve t a huse there. It's nt far frm the train statin and I can ride t schl.可知，作者的新家在火车站的附近，故答案为正确。
25．根据文中语句And I can play sccer with my friends after supper. 可知，作者可以在放学后踢足球，故答案为正确。
根据表格内容，选择最佳选项。
Ntice
Interested in ftball？ Jin us nw!
There will be a ftball camp in Jhn's Schl fr children frm 12 t 15. Jin us fr 5 days f fun when yu learn t play this exciting sprt!
26．The camp is fr the children wh____.
A．live near City Sprts HallB．play ftball well
C．cme frm Jack's SchlD．are frm 12 t 15
27．The camp will start____.
A．n Octber 10B．n Octber 12
C．n Octber 14D．n Friday
28．If Jack and his brther want t jin the camp, they shuld pay____ fr it.
A．$10B．$20C．$40D．$50
29．Children at the camp can't learn t____.
A．carry the ball with feetB．kick the ball t the gal
C．make the game rulesD．pass the ball by using feet
30．Where may yu see the ntice?
A．In a guidebk.B．In a stry bk.
C．In a dictinary.D．In a schl magazine.
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了约翰学校为12岁至15岁的儿童举办的足球训练营的相关信息，包括时间、地点、费用和参加训练营后能学到的技能。
【点评】考查阅读选择。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。
26．细节理解题。根据There will be a sccer camp in Jhn's Schl fr children frm 12 t 15.（约翰学校将为12岁至15岁的儿童举办足球训练营。）可知这个营地是为12到15岁的孩子准备的。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据When：10-14 Octber，2022（Mnday t Friday）可知夏令营在十月十号开始。故选C。
28．数字计算题。根据Cst：＄10 each可知如果杰克和他的兄弟想参加夏令营，他们应该付10+10=20美元。故选B。
29．细节判断题。根据carry the ball with yur feet； ●pass the ball t ther players by using yur feet； ●kick（踢） the ball t the gal（球门）.（●用脚持球；●用脚把球传给其他队员；●把球踢进球门。）可知没有提到制定游戏规则。故选C。
30．文章出处题。根据There will be a sccer camp in Jhn's Schl fr children frm 12 t 15.（约翰学校将为12岁至15岁的儿童举办足球训练营。）可知在学校杂志上可以看到。故选D。
根据文章内容，选择最佳选项。
Zhang Jianna is a 50-year-ld cleaner in Sanlitun, Beijing. One day in 2014, a freigner asked her sme questins but she culdn't understand him. After high schl, Zhang frgt mst f her English knwledge. That day, she decided t learn the language again.
Zhang began t study her children's English textbks. She remembered the wrds and read them alud. In her free time, she used her smartphne t learn English. She als practised English cnversatins with her children t imprve speaking. She studied hard every day.
Nw, she can speak English fluently and crrectly. She can guide the visitrs alng the rads. What's mre, she gives them mre infrmatin abut the city as well. Zhang and her team members need t clean mre than 100, 000 square meters f rads and mre than 300 waste bins near 56 embassies(大使馆). Zhang can read the names f all these embassies in English. She is prud f herself. "English is like a bridge, " said Zhang. "It brings peple tgether and it help me intrduce Beijing t the wrld. " Zhang never stps learning. She even plans t learn a new language in the future.
31．What is Zhang Jianna's jb?
A．A teacher.B．A student.
C．A cleaner.D．A turist guide.
32．Hw did Zhang practice English?
A．By watching TV.
B．By taking classes.
C．By reading bks alne.
D．By talking t her children.
33．What can Zhang d nw after learning English?
A．She can guide visitrs in English.
B．She can ck freign fd.
C．She can sing English sngs.
D．She can teach English.
34．What des Zhang think English is like?
A．Help in cleaning rads.
B．A bridge that brings peple tgether.
C．A map t find embassies.
D．A key t success,
35．What des Zhang Jianna plan t d in the future?
A．Stp learning English.B．Travel the wrld.
C．Learn a new language.D．T be an English teacher.
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一个50岁的北京三里屯清洁工张建娜学习英语的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据文中语句Zhang Jianna is a 50-year-ld cleaner in Sanlitun, Beijing. 可知，张建那是位清洁工，故答案为C。
32．细节理解题。根据文中语句She als practised English cnversatins with her children t imprve speaking. 可知，张建那通过与孩子交流来学习英语，故答案为D。
33．细节理解题。根据文中语句Nw, she can speak English fluently and crrectly. She can guide the visitrs alng the rads. What's mre, she gives them mre infrmatin abut the city as well. 可知，现在张可以用英语给游客作向导，故答案为A。
34．细节理解题。根据文中语句 She is prud f herself. "English is like a bridge, " said Zhang. "It brings peple tgether and it help me intrduce Beijing t the wrld. " 可知，张认为English就是一架桥梁把人们连接起来，故答案为B。
35．细节理解题。根据文中语句She even plans t learn a new language in the future. 可知，张建那想学习第二门外语，故答案为C。
根据文章内容，选择最佳选项。
The Lngest Railway in the Wrld
Have yu ever heard f the lngest railway in the wrld? It's called the Trans-Siberian Railway. This amazing railway is frm Mscw in the west f Russia t Vladivstk in the east. It's ver 9, 000 kilmeters lng, which is really, really far!
Imagine taking a trip n this railway. Yu wuld see s many different things! First, yu wuld pass thrugh frests. The trees wuld be tall and green, and yu might even see sme wild animals. Then, yu wuld enter muntains. The peaks wuld be snwy and beautiful, and yu wuld feel like yu were n tp f the wrld. As yu cntinue yur jurney, yu wuld cme t rivers. The water wuld be clear and blue, and yu might even see sme fish swimming in it.
But the Trans-Siberian Railway desn't just take yu thrugh nature. It als takes yu thrugh different time znes(区域). Can yu believe that yu wuld crss eight time-znes n this trip? That means yu wuld have t change yur watch several times! Imagine waking up in the mrning and finding ut that it's already afternn smewhere else n the train. That wuld be s cl!
One f the mst amazing places n the Trans-Siberian Railway is Lake Baikal. It's the deepest and ldest lake in the wrld. The water is s clear that yu can see fish swimming in it frm the tp.
And the sights arund Lake Baikal are s beautiful that it's like a painting.
Traveling n the Trans-Siberian Railway is nt just abut seeing sights. It's als a great way t meet new peple. Yu might sit next t smene frm a different cuntry, and yu can talk t them and learn abut the culture. Yu might even make sme new friends!
S, if yu ever get a chance t travel n it, dn't miss it! It's an adventure that yu will never frget.
36．Which tw cities des the Trans-Siberian Railway cnnect?
A．Mscw and VladivstkB．Beijing and Mscw
C．Vladivstk and TkyD．Paris and Mscw
37．Which sight can't yu see n the Trans-Siberian Railway trip?
A．Frests.B．Muntains.C．Rivers.D．Seas.
38．Hw many time znes des the Trans-Siberian Railway crss?
A．FurB．SixC．EightD．Ten
39．Which f the fllwing statements abut Lake Baikal is TRUE?
A．It's the widest lake in the wrld.
B．It's the deepest lake in the wrld.
C．The water is nt very clear.
D．There is n fish in Lake Baikal.
40．What might yu experience while traveling n the Trans-Siberian Railway?
A．Meeting peple frm different cuntries.
B．Feeling bred and lnely.
C．Seeing the same sight fr the whle trip.
D．Changing yur watch several times because f different weather.
【答案】36．A
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了世界上最长的铁路——西伯利亚铁路及其沿途的风景。
【点评】考查阅读选择。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
36．细节理解题。根据文中语句This amazing railway is frm Mscw in the west f Russia t Vladivstk in the east.可知，这条铁路从俄罗斯西部的莫斯科到东部的符拉迪沃斯托克，故答案为A。
37．细节理解题。根据文中语句First, yu wuld pass thrugh frests. The trees wuld be tall and green, and yu might even see sme wild animals. Then, yu wuld enter muntains. The peaks wuld be snwy and beautiful, and yu wuld feel like yu were n tp f the wrld. As yu cntinue yur jurney, yu wuld cme t rivers. The water wuld be clear and blue, and yu might even see sme fish swimming in it. 可知，西伯利亚铁路沿途可以看到森林，山和河流，唯独看不到海，故答案为D。
38．细节理解题。根据文中语句Can yu believe that yu wuld crss eight time-znes n this trip? 可知，西伯利亚大铁路穿越8个时区，故答案为C。
39．细节理解题。根据文中语句One f the mst amazing places n the Trans-Siberian Railway is Lake Baikal. It's the deepest and ldest lake in the wrld. The water is s clear that yu can see fish swimming in it frm the tp. 可知，贝加尔湖是世界上最深、最古老的湖泊。水很清澈，可以从上面看到鱼在里面游泳。故答案为B。
40．细节理解题。根据文中Traveling n the Trans-Siberian Railway is nt just abut seeing sights. It's als a great way t meet new peple. Yu might sit next t smene frm a different cuntry, and yu can talk t them and learn abut the culture. Yu might even make sme new friends!语句可知，在西伯利亚大铁路旅游时，会遇到不同国家的人，故答案为A。
四、补全对话，从方框中选出适当的选项, 有一项是多余的。(每小题1分，共5分
补全对话，从方框中选出适当的选项, 有一项是多余的
A: Hell, 41．
B: Yes, I d. And I like swimming best.
A: 42．
B: On Sundays and during summer hlidays.
A: 43．
B: I think it's mre dangerus than swimming.
A: 44．
B: Why d yu like it?
A: 45．
B: What ther sprts d yu like?
A: Table tennis and running.
B: Oh, I like running, t. We can g running tgether!
A: Sunds great!
【答案】41．B；42．E；43．C；44．A；45．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；询问时间；询问喜好；表达态度；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：两人谈论了自己喜欢的运动项目。
A. But it's my favurite sprt.但这是我最喜欢的运动。
B. D yu like ding sprts? 你喜欢运动吗？
C. What d yu think f skating?你对滑冰怎么看？
D. I think it's mre exciting than ther sprts.我认为它比其他运动更刺激。
E. When d yu usually g swimming?你通常什么时候去游泳？
F. I like ging t swimming.我喜欢去游泳。
【点评】查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
41．根据下文语句Yes, I d. And I like swimming best. （是的，我最喜欢游泳）可知，本句是一般疑问句，结合所给选项D yu like ding sprts?（你喜欢运动吗）符合语境，故答案为C。
42．根据下文语句On Sundays and during summer hlidays. （通常在星期日或暑假期间去游泳）可知，此句是寻问时间的特殊疑问句。结合所给选项When d yu usually g swimming?（你们通常何时去游泳）符合语境，故答案为E。
43．根据下文语句I think it's mre dangerus than swimming. （我认为它比游泳危险），可知，此句寻问对另外一种运动的评价，结合所给选项What d yu think f skating?（你认为滑雪如何）符合语境，故答案为C。
44．根据上下文I think it's mre dangerus than swimming. 及Why d yu like it?可知，此句描述了对滑雪这项运动的喜欢。结合所给选项But it's my favurite sprt.符合语境，故答案为A。
45．理解判断题。根据上文语句 Why d yu like it?（你为什么喜欢滑雪）可知，此句应该描述喜欢的原因，结合所给选项I think it's mre exciting than ther sprts. （我认为它比其它的运动放松）符合语境，故答案为D。
五、选词填空(每空1. 5分，共15分
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，完成短文，部分单词需要进行变形。(每个单 词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)
Are yu interested in taking phts? D yu knw Pingya Internatinal Phtgraphy Festival(平遥国际摄影节)? It is ne f the mst famus 46． in China. Everyne will be welcme t the festival if he is very 47． at phtgraphy. The rganizing cmmittee(组委会)f Internatinal phtgraphy Festival chses the winner 48． and the winner always gets a very gd prize.
This year, the 23rd Pingya Internatinal Phtgraphy Festival started 49． September 19th t September 25th. 2, 657 phtgraphers (摄影者) 50． the festival. A number f 51． are students frm mre than 120 universities. Their wrks were fantastic 52． they tk the cmpetitin seriusly. They thught it was a gd way t make their dreams cme true. Besides, there were 53． kind f activities , such as big cncerts, great speeches, pht shws and s n. They were als 54． enjy! Visitrs expected t learn mre abut phtgraphy and the wrld frm the meaningful festival.
Pingya Internatinal Phtgraphy Festival helps the wrld have a better understanding f each ther. We strngly believe that ur hmetwn will surely get 55． and strnger.
【答案】46．festivals；47．gd；48．carefully；49．frm；50．80. jined；51．them；52．because；53．different；54．enjyable；55．strnger
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了平遥国际摄影节。
carefully，小心地； festival，节日； strng，强壮的； gd，好的； jin，加入； them，他们； enjyable，愉快的； different，不同的； because，因为
【点评】考查选词填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
46．句意：它是中国最著名的节日之一。ne f+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，表示"最……之一"结合语句D yu knw Pingya Internatinal Phtgraphy Festival可知，此空表示节日，festival，要用复数形式，故答案为festivals。
47．句意：如果他很擅长于摄影，人人都有可能被邀请来。根据句意结合选项可知空处表示"擅长于"be gd at sth，故答案为gd。
48．句意：国际摄影节组委会非常仔细挑选优胜者，而且优胜者会得到非常好的奖励。根据chses动词，结合选项可知空处应填副词：仔细地，故答案为carefully。
49．句意：这个摄影节是从9月19到9月25举办的。结合语句This year, the 23rd Pingya Internatinal Phtgraphy Festival started…… September 19th t September 25th. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示从……，frm…t…固定结构，故答案为frm。
50．句意： 2657名摄影师参加了这个会演。根据语句2, 657 phtgraphers (摄影者) ……the festival. 可知空处表示"参加"，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故答案为jined。
51．句意：他们中的一些人是来自120多所大学的学生。根据2,657 phtgraphers (摄影者) jined the festival. (2657名摄影师参加了这个会演。)可知这里的他们指的是前文提及的2657位摄影师，空处做宾语，应用人称代词宾格，故答案为them。
52．句意：他们的作品都是极好的，因为他们认真对待比赛。结合上下文语句Their wrks were fantastic与they tk the cmpetitin seriusly. 的含义可知，后句是前句的原因，要用because来连接，故答案为because。
53．句意：此外，还有各种各样的活动，如大型音乐会、演讲、摄影展等。结合语句 Besides, there were……kind f activities , such as big cncerts, great speeches, pht shws and s n. 及所给单词different的提示可知，different kinds f，不同种类的，故答案为different。
54．句意：他们也很愉快。结合语句They were als……可知，空处应用形容词作表语，所给单词enjyable，令人愉快的，符合语境，故答案为enjyable。
55．我们坚信，我们的家乡一定会变得越来越强大。结合语句We strngly believe that ur hmetwn will surely get……and strnger. 及所给单词strng的提示可知，此空表示"更强壮"，strnger and strnger，越来越强壮，故答案为strnger。
六、书面表达(15分
56．假如你是李华，你正在制定寒假家庭出行计划。请根据提示写一篇短文，适当使用比较结构。
内容要点：
(1)选择一个想去参观的城市；
(2)介绍三种出行方式：坐飞机、坐火车、坐大巴车；
(3)自己最喜欢的出行方式是什么?为什么?
注意事项：
(1)内容必须包含要点中的所有信息；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不得透露个人信息；
(4)词数80词左右。
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求用英语制定寒假家庭出行计划， 先确定一个想去参观的城市作为计划的中心，比如上海，简要说明选择它的原因，比如文化丰富或景点众多。接着，分别介绍三种出行方式：坐飞机快速便捷但可能成本较高；坐火车舒适且能欣赏沿途风景，成本适中；坐大巴车相对便宜但耗时较长。在比较这三种方式后，李华可以表达个人偏好，比如最喜欢坐火车，因为既能享受旅途的悠闲，又不会过于昂贵，同时安全性高。最后，总结出行计划的核心，确保文章结构完整且连贯，同时注意使用比较结构来突出不同出行方式的特点。 根据所给信息，此文的时态用一般将来时，人称用第一人称。写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】 写作时注意能够清晰、有条理地规划寒假家庭出行计划，并且准确运用比较结构来表达对不同出行方式的理解与选择。范文里可能用到的好词好句包括使用如"preferential"（优惠的）、"expeditius"（迅速的）等高级词汇来描述出行方式的优缺点，以及运用"nt als..."（不仅……而且……）、"In cmparisn, ..."（相比之下，……）等句型来增强文章的逻辑性和连贯性。同时，通过具体阐述选择某个城市的原因和偏爱的出行方式，展现个人的思考过程和独特见解，也是获得高分的关键。
When
10--14 Octber, 2022(Mnday t Friday)3: 00 pm--5:00 pm
Where
City Sprts Hall, 267 State Street
Cst: $10 each
After the camp, yu will be able t:
●understand the rules f the game;
●carry the ball with yur feet;
●pass the ball t ther players by using yur feet;
●kick(踢)the ball t the gal(球门).
Please cme with cmfrtable clthes and sprts shes.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 5641796, r email us at
ftballcamp@htmail. cm
A. But it's my favurite sprt.
B. D yu like ding sprts?
C. What d yu think f skating?
D. I think it's mre exciting than ther sprts.
E. When d yu usually g swimming?
F. I like ging t swimming.
frm carefully festival strng gd jin them enjyable different because
When
10--14 Octber, 2022(Mnday t Friday)3: 00 pm--5:00 pm
Where
City Sprts Hall, 267 State Street
Cst: $10 each
After the camp, yu will be able t:
●understand the rules f the game;
●carry the ball with yur feet;
●pass the ball t ther players by using yur feet;
●kick(踢)the ball t the gal(球门).
Please cme with cmfrtable clthes and sprts shes.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 5641796, r email us at
ftballcamp@htmail. cm
A. But it's my favurite sprt.
B. D yu like ding sprts?
C. What d yu think f skating?
D. I think it's mre exciting than ther sprts.
E. When d yu usually g swimming?
F. I like ging t swimming.
frm carefully festival strng gd jin them enjyable different because