浙江省宁波市四校（鄞州实验、东钱湖、曙光、海三外）联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题

这是一份浙江省宁波市四校（鄞州实验、东钱湖、曙光、海三外）联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题，文件包含精品解析浙江省宁波市四校鄞州实验东钱湖曙光海三外联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析浙江省宁波市四校鄞州实验东钱湖曙光海三外联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．Where did Mary g last week?
A．Nanjing. B．Suzhu. C．Hangzhu.
2．Hw ften des Jenny g t the Basketball Club?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a mnth.
3．Wh studies hardest f the fur?
A．Tm. B．Jim. C．Anna.
4．What time is the sprts news n Radi Ningb?
A．At 5:35 p. m. B．At 5:30 p. m. C．At 5:25 p. m.
5．What des the wman think f the film?
A．Bring. B．Wnderful. C．Interesting.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
6．What did Lucy d last weekend?
A．Had a picnic. B．Watched a match. C．Went skating.
7．Why was Lucy late?
A．Because she read a bk.
B．Because she went t see a dctr.
C．Because she waited fr her sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。
8．When is the schl talent shw?
A．This Saturday B．Next Mnday. C．Next Thursday.
9．What will Sally d in the schl talent shw?
A．Dance. B．Sing. C．Play the guitar.
10．What d we knw abut Fancy Stre?
A．It’s expensive. B．It has gd clthes. C．It’s in the city center.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。独白读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
11．What des the writer like ding?
A．Watching TV. B．Watching films. C．Surfing the Internet.
12．Why des he like seeing Chinese films with subtitles (字幕)?
A．Because he can learn sme Chinese.
B．Because it’s interesting.
C．Because he can speak Chinese very well.
13．Hw many times has he seen Kungfu Panda?
A．Three times. B．Fur times. C．Five times.
14．What did the writer need t d in the film he was making?
A．Say sme wrds.
B．Walk up and dwn the street.
C．Talk with the ther actrs.
15．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The writer can speak sme Chinese nw.
B．They cut the writer ut f the film in the end.
C．The writer likes t watch the film in a cinema if it is a cmmn ne.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Liverpl is calling!
1. Hw much des it cst fr a student and her parents t g n the Safari Drive?
A. £30.B. £46.C. £36.D. £54.
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE frm the passage?
A. The ticket t the LFC Stadium is free fr children under 8.
B. The trip t Knwsley Safari is dangerus because f wild animals.
C. The Beatles trip takes visitrs abut an hur by bus.
D. Yu can knw the histry f a music band frm the Beatles trip.
3. The passage prbably cmes frm the ________ clumn (栏目) f a magazine.
A. MusicB. SprtsC. TravelD. Animal
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个利物浦旅行项目：LFC球场之旅、Knwsley野生动物园之旅和披头士之旅，包括旅行内容、开放时间、费用等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Knwsley Safari部分“Adult: £18；Student: £10；Children under 3: Free”可知，成人票价18英镑，学生票价10英镑，3岁以下儿童免费，因此一个学生和她父母去野生动物园旅行的费用是10+18+18=46英镑，故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Beatles Trip部分“The tw-hur trip takes visitrs t see many places abut the Beatles by bus! Peple will see where the singers Jhn, Paul, Gerge and Ring grew up, met and made up the band (乐队)”可知，披头士之旅带游客乘公共汽车参观许多与披头士乐队有关的地方，人们将看到歌手约翰、保罗、乔治和林戈长大的地方、相遇并组成乐队的地方，因此从文章中可知从披头士之旅可以了解一个乐队的历史，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“N trip t the city f Liverpl is great withut a visit t LFC Stadium”可知，不去LFC球场参观的利物浦之旅是不完美的，以及后文对三个利物浦旅行项目的介绍，可推知本文可能来自杂志的“旅行”栏目，故选C。
B
Friends are very imprtant in everyne’s life because friends are always there when we need them.
My name’s Mlly. I am tall but a little fat. My best friend is Lisa. She is ne year lder than me. Nw we are in the same class—in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has lng curly blnde hair and blue eyes. I am nt s beautiful. Smetimes I wish I culd be as beautiful as she is.
Lisa always helps me with my math and I smetimes help her with her English and histry. I had t make a reprt n science nce, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in frnt f the class. But the teacher tld me that my reprt was wrng and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad abut myself. Lisa was the nly ne wh didn’t laugh at me. She was nicer than anybdy else and made me happy.
I am a shy persn and smetimes I feel that peple dn’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybdy lves her. She is als smart and she can deal with (应付) everything. I am happy t have a friend like her.
4. The underlined wrd “understand” means ________.
A. knwB. keepC. listenD. fllw
5. Why did Mlly feel bad after reading the reprt?
A. Because Lisa did better than her.B. Because she didn’t read it alud.
C. Because her classmates laughed at her.D. Because the teacher didn’t understand her.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can NOT describe Lisa?
A. Shy.B. Friendly.C. Ppular.D. Smart.
7. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Lisa is taller than Mlly.B. Mlly is mre beautiful than Lisa.
C. Lisa has brwn hair and blue eyes.D. Mlly is happy t have a friend like Lisa.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者Mlly和她的好朋友Lisa之间的友情故事。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“I am a shy persn and smetimes I feel that peple dn’t understand me.”可知，我是一个害羞的人，有时我觉得人们不理解我，所以可推测出画线词的意思是“理解、知道”，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But the teacher tld me that my reprt was wrng and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad abut myself.”可知，但是老师告诉我我的报告是错的，我所有的同学都嘲笑我。我感觉自己很糟糕，所以Mlly读完报告后感觉很糟糕是因为她的同学嘲笑她，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Lisa always helps me with my math and I smetimes help her with her English and histry.”可知，Lisa总是在数学上帮助我，我有时在英语和历史上帮助她，所以Lisa是聪明的，排除D；根据第四段中“Lisa is friendly and everybdy lves her.”可知，Lisa很友好，每个人都喜欢她，所以Lisa是友好的、受欢迎的，排除C；根据第三段中“Lisa was the nly ne wh didn’t laugh at me.”以及第四段中“Lisa is friendly and everybdy lves her.”可知，Lisa是唯一一个没有嘲笑我的人。Lisa很友好，每个人都喜欢她，排除B。并没有提到Lisa是害羞的，所以A选项不能描述Lisa，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I am happy t have a friend like her.”可知，我很高兴有这样一个朋友，所以我们可以从这篇文章中学到Mlly很高兴有Lisa这样一个朋友，故选D。
C
D yu knw Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds (《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》)? It tells us the fastest and the strngest peple in sprts, the strngest and the shrtest peple r buildings, the fattest and the thinnest, the best and the wrst in the wrld. All the recrds in the bk are all true.
Are these recrds bring? Of curse nt. It is a wnderful bk and it has wrld recrds fr everyday things. Fr example, the largest picnic blanket (野餐垫) is 1,760 square meters. The heaviest lemn is 5,265 kilgrams. The smallest wrking dg is abut 3 punds, and it is nly a little heavier than twelve eggs. There are sme funny recrds as well. A T-shirt was made t set a recrd. It’s abut a hundred times bigger than an rdinary (平常的) T-shirt and it tk almst 11,000 hurs t make it by hand. The mst peple fr watching a basketball game is 3,589 millin (百万) fr NBA in 1998.
Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds is s interesting that it is a hit amng the best-sellers (畅销书). There are ver 100 millin cpies (册) arund the wrld. If yu want t take a lk at it, get ne and find ut thse surprising recrds!
8. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A. What the bk is mainly abut.B. Wh wrte the bk.
C. When the bk came ut.D. Hw much the bk is.
9. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut these recrds?
A. The largest picnic blanket is 1,760 square kilmeters.
B. The smallest wrking dg is abut 30 punds.
C. It tk almst 11,000 hurs t make the biggest T-shirt by hand.
D. 3,589 millin players played the NBA basketball game in 1998.
10. The underlined phrase “a hit” in the last paragraph means ________.
A. smething differentB. smething difficultC. smething easyD. smething ppular
11. What’s the purpse (目的) f this passage?
A. T shw us sme interesting recrds.B. T tell us abut a wnderful bk.
C. T describe the smallest dg in the wrld.D. T ask us t make sme recrds.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了一本非常有趣的书——《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“D yu knw Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds (《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》)? It tells us the fastest and the strngest peple in sprts, the strngest and the shrtest peple r buildings, the fattest and the thinnest, the best and the wrst in the wrld.”可知，第一段主要介绍了《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》这本书的主要内容。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A T-shirt was made t set a recrd. It’s abut a hundred times bigger than an rdinary (平常的) T-shirt and it tk almst 11,000 hurs t make it by hand.”可知，制作最大的T恤花了将近11000个小时，所以C选项正确。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds is s interesting that it is a hit amng the best-sellers (畅销书).”可知，《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》非常有趣，在畅销书中很受欢迎，所以“a hit”的意思是“受欢迎的东西”。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“D yu knw Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds (《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》)? It tells us the fastest and the strngest peple in sprts, the strngest and the shrtest peple r buildings, the fattest and the thinnest, the best and the wrst in the wrld.”以及最后一段“If yu want t take a lk at it, get ne and find ut thse surprising recrds!”可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一本非常有趣的书——《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》，并鼓励我们去看看这本书，了解那些令人惊讶的记录。故选B。
D
①Nw many schls have mre P. E. classes. This is in respnse t (响应) China’s new standard (标准) n P. E. classes. The standard asks schls t make sure that 10 t 11 percent f all class time must be P. E. classes, third nly t Chinese and math.
②Alng with easy exercise like running and lng jump, the standard als asks schls t give students ther ppular sprts t d.
③Ma Jiajun, 17, frm Jilin, set a new wrld recrd (纪录) fr “the mst cnsecutive jump rpe triples (连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. His teacher Chen Peng said that the schl always keeps an eye n P. E. With Ma as a mdel (楷模) nw, students are mre hard-wrking n nt nly jump rpe but als ther kinds f sprts.
④All the students need t d Tai Chi, and there’s a Tai Chi cntest every year fr students. “Different frm ball games, Tai Chi relaxed my bdy and mind, making me have a happy md (心情) fr the next class,” said Ga Yuxiang frm a middle schl f Shandng.
⑤“I really enjy hip-hp dance,” Ren Jianing, a high schl student, said. “The class desn’t need any experience, s anyne can learn it.” Every class they practice a part f the dance and in the next class put the parts tgether int a dance. “Our shirts are all wet after class n the cldest days f winter,” said Ren.
12. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Frm the new standard, we knw that P. E. is mre imprtant than math and Chinese.
B. With Ma as a mdel, students are nly hard-wrking n jump rpe.
C. Students with n experience can’t learn the hip-hp dance class.
D. Tai Chi may relax students and make them happy t have the next class.
13. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Ren Jianing really enjys hip-hp dance.
B. There is a Tai Chi cntest fr students.
C. Students may be hard-wrking in hip-hp classes.
D. Schls must teach fewer ball games.
14. The best structure f this passage is ________.
A. ①/②③/④/⑤B. ①/②③④⑤C. ①②/③④⑤D. ①②/③/④⑤
15. Which is the best title f this passage?
A. P. E. Gets Mre and Mre Imprtant.B. Hw t be healthy in P. E. class?
C. China’s New Standard n Classes.D. What was the P. E. class like?
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了体育越来越重要，体育课也逐渐增多。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Different frm ball games, Tai Chi relaxed my bdy and mind, making me have a happy md fr the next class,”可知，太极拳可以让学生冷静下来，为下一节课做好准备。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our shirts are all wet after class n the cldest days f winter,”可知，学生在街舞课后衣服都湿了，所以可能很努力。故选C。
【14题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一二段总体描述九月份以来，许多学校已将体育课的数量从每周三次增加到每周五次甚至更多。该标准还要求学校为学生提供其他受欢迎的运动。第3、4、5段分别介绍了连续三摇跳绳、太极和街舞。故选C。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述自9月以来，许多学校将体育课的数量从每周三次增加到每周五次甚至更多。体现了体育越来越重要。故选A。
第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1~4题，并回答第5题。
Nw many freigners like t pick a Chinese name fr themselves. ____16____ Maybe they’d better knw the fllwing things abut Chinese names first.
First, there is a big difference between a Chinese name and a Western name. ____17____ A Chinese name puts the family name first and the given name last.
Secnd, Chinese given names usually have meanings. ____18____ Fr example, “丽” shws that the parents want their child t stay beautiful; “健” shws that the parents wish their child t be healthy.
It’s a gd way fr freigners t pick a Chinese name that sunds like their Western name. But it wuld be better t use Chinese wrds that carry special meanings at the same time. Fr example, if a girl’s name is Macy, she can pick “美诗” as her Chinese name. ____19____
Picking a right Chinese name is never easy. D yu want t shw us yur Chinese name? Wuld yu like t pick a Chinese name fr yur freign friend?
A. It sunds clse t Macy and has a gd meaning.
B. Hwever, sme f them have gt really funny Chinese names.
C. One has t knw smething abut Chinese culture (文化) and histry.
D. A Western name puts the given name first and the family name last.
E. Mst f the time, ne’s name carries gd wishes frm his parents.
5.What Chinese name wuld yu like t pick fr yur freign friend? Why?
________20________
【答案】16. B 17. D
18. E 19. A
20. I’d like t pick “开心” fr my freign friend. Because I want her t be happy every day.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了外国人给自己取中文名时需要注意的事情，包括中西名字的差异、中文名字通常带有寓意、最好选择与西方名字发音相似且带有特殊含义的中文名字等。
【16题详解】
根据第一段“Nw many freigners like t pick a Chinese name fr themselves ... Maybe they’d better knw the fllwing things abut Chinese names first.”可知，现在很多外国人喜欢给自己取中文名，但是有些名字很有趣。因此，选项B“然而，他们中的一些人取了很有趣的中文名”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据第二段“First, there is a big difference between a Chinese name and a Western name ... A Chinese name puts the family name first and the given name last.”可知，中国名字和西方名字有很大的不同，中国名字是姓在前名在后。因此，选项D“然而，西方名字是名在前姓在后”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据第三段“Secnd, Chinese given names usually have meanings ... Fr example, ‘丽’ shws that the parents want their child t stay beautiful; ‘健’ shws that the parents wish their child t be healthy.”可知，中国名字通常带有寓意，父母给孩子取名字时会寄托美好的愿望。因此，选项E“大多数时候，一个人的名字承载着父母的美好祝愿”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据第四段“Fr example, if a girl’s name is Macy, she can pick ‘美诗’ as her Chinese name”可知，如果一个女孩的名字是Macy，她可以选择“美诗”作为她的中文名，这个名字听起来和Macy接近，并且有好的寓意。因此，选项A“它听起来接近Macy，并且有一个好的寓意”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答，具体做法可能因个人情况和习惯而有所不同。故填I’d like t pick “开心” fr my freign friend. Because I want her t be happy every day.（答案不唯一）。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was nce a pr wman with nly ne sn. One day, the by tld his mther that he wanted a ____21____. The mther felt very sad ____22____ she didn’t have mney t buy it fr him. She fund a piece f wd and gave it t her sn t play with.
____23____ that day, the by went utside t play. He saw an ld wman crying. The ld wman was ____24____ t start a fire t ck sme fd, but she didn’t have any wd. Hearing this, the by gave her the wd. The wman gave him a piece f bread she made.
Then the by met a tailr (裁缝) and her crying child. The wman said she had n fd t give her ____25____ child. S the by gave the wman his bread and the tailr gave him a new cat.
Next, the by saw a man. He said sme rbbers (盗贼) tk his mney and his shirt. ____26____, they didn’t find his hrse. The by gave the man his new cat. The man was ____27____ happy that he gave the by his hrse.
Finally, n his way hme, the by met a ____28____ f musicians ging t a wedding (婚礼). Everyne lked ____29____. One said, “We are waiting ____30____ a hrse. We will be late fr the wedding ____31____ it desn’t cme in time.” The by gave them his hrse. They asked the by ____32____ they culd give him and he answered, “A drum.” S the ____33____ gave him a drum.
The by ran hme happily and tld his mther hw he gt the drum. His mther said, “Nw yu knw helping thers is helping ____34____. Remember t ____35____ thers and be helpful always.”
21. A. catB. birdC. drumD. hrse
22. A. butB. becauseC. sD. and
23. A. LaterB. AgC. BefreD. Again
24. A. askingB. frgettingC. stppingD. trying
25. A. thirstyB. hungryC. talentedD. lst
26. A. LuckilyB. ClearlyC. LudlyD. Seriusly
27. A. veryB. sC. tD. really
28. A. setB. pairC. grupD. kind
29. A. healthyB. excellentC. wrriedD. relaxed
30. A. inB. atC. tD. fr
31. A. thughB. butC. sD. if
32. A. whyB. whC. whatD. where
33. A. farmersB. wrkersC. dancersD. musicians
34. A. urselvesB. themselvesC. herselfD. himself
35. A. wake upB. lk frC. bring utD. care abut
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个贫穷的男孩想要一个鼓，但他的母亲没有钱买给他。后来，他通过帮助不同的人，最终得到了一面鼓的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：一天，男孩告诉他妈妈他想要一个鼓。
cat外套；bird鸟；drum鼓；hrse马。根据最后一段“The by ran hme happily and tld his mther hw he gt the drum.”可知，男孩想要一个鼓。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：母亲感到很伤心，因为她没有钱给他买。
but但是；because因为；s所以；and和。根据“she didn’t have mney t buy it fr him”可知，母亲悲伤的原因是因为没钱买男孩想要的东西，所以这里应该使用“because”来表示原因。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：那天晚些时候，男孩出去玩了。
Later后来，晚些时候；Ag以前；Befre在……之前；Again再次。根据上文“She fund a piece f wd and gave it t her sn t play with.”可知，后来，男孩出去玩了。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：老太太正试着生火做饭，但她没有木头。
asking问；frgetting忘记；stpping停止；trying尝试。根据下文“but she didn’t have any wd”可知，老太太正试着生火做饭，但没有木头。try t d sth.表示“尝试做某事”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：女人说她没有食物给饥饿的孩子吃。
thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；talented有才能的；lst丢失的。根据上文“The wman said she had n fd”可知，她没有食物给饥饿的孩子吃。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他们没有找到他的马。
Luckily幸运地；Clearly清楚地；Ludly大声地；Seriusly严肃地。根据下文“they didn’t find his hrse”可知，此处是表示幸运，应用副词Luckily修饰整个句子。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：那人很高兴，给了他马。
very非常；s如此，这么，常用在形容词或副词前，表示程度；t也，太；really真正地。根据“happy”可知，此处应用s…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：最后，在回家的路上，男孩遇到了一群去婚礼的音乐家。
set套，组（指同类事物）；pair对，双；grup组，群；kind种类。根据“f musicians”可知，此处应用grup，表示“一群音乐家”。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：每个人看起来很担心。
healthy健康的；excellent极好的；wrried担心的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“We will be late fr the wedding”可知，他们担心婚礼要迟到了。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：一个说：“我们在等马。如果它不及时来，我们婚礼就要迟到了。”
in在……里；at在（某时间或某地点）；t到；fr为了。根据“We are waiting”和“a hrse”可知，此处应用wait fr表示“等待”。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：一个说：“我们在等马。如果它不及时来，我们婚礼就要迟到了。”
thugh虽然；but但是；s所以；if如果。根据“We will be late fr the wedding”和“it desn’t cme in time”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：他们问男孩他们能给他什么，他回答说：“一个鼓。”
why什么；wh谁；what什么；where哪里。根据下文“they culd give him and he answered, ‘A drum.’”可知，此处应用what来询问“他们能给男孩什么”。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：所以音乐家给了他一个鼓。
farmers农民；wrkers工人；dancers舞者；musicians音乐家。根据上文“a grup f musicians”可知，此处应用musicians，表示“音乐家给了他一个鼓”。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：现在你知道帮助别人就是帮助自己。
urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“his mther said t him”可知，此处应用urselves，表示“帮助别人就是帮助自己”。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：记住要关心别人，随时帮助别人。
wake up醒来；lk fr寻找；bring ut出版；care abut关心。根据“and be helpful always”可知，此处应用care abut，表示“关心别人”。故选D。
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A．
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语限用一次。
The Ant Bully is an interesting bk fr kids t read. It tells a stry abut a by named Lucas. In the new twn, big bys in his neighbrhd bully (欺负) him, s he usually plays by ____36____.
One day, a by named Sid sprays (喷) water n Lucas and Lucas is angry. Then he sees a big ant hle (蚁穴) and sprays water int it. The queen f the ants gets angry and uses the magic t make Lucas ____37____ an ant. And Lucas has t live like an ant with the ther ants.
At first, Lucas thinks it will be difficult fr him t live in the ant wrld. Hwever, the ants are friendly t him. Lucas makes friends with many ants and lives there ____38____. In the end, he passes the test and the queen ____39____ him the medicine t make him back t the right size.
This bk came t the screen in 2006. It even wn a prize because it is very ____40____.
【答案】36. himself
37. as small as
38. cmfrtably
39. gives 40. educatinal
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《别惹蚂蚁》这本儿童读物，讲述了一个名叫卢卡斯的男孩被欺负后意外变小，与蚂蚁共同生活并最终通过考验恢复原状的故事，该作品后被改编成电影并获得奖项。
【36题详解】
句意：在这个新镇上，他邻居里的大男孩欺负他，所以他通常自己玩。根据“big bys in his neighbrhd bully (欺负) him”可知，他被大男孩欺负，所以他通常自己玩，此处使用反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。
【37题详解】
句意：蚂蚁女王生气了，用魔法把卢卡斯变得和蚂蚁一样大。根据“And Lucas has t live like an ant with the ther ants”可知，卢卡斯变得和蚂蚁一样大，不得不和蚂蚁们一起生活，此处使用短语as small as，表示“和……一样大”。故填as small as。
38题详解】
句意：卢卡斯和许多蚂蚁交了朋友，在那里生活得很舒服。根据“Lucas makes friends with many ants”可知，卢卡斯和许多蚂蚁交了朋友，所以他生活得很舒服，此处使用副词cmfrtably，修饰动词lives，表示“舒服地”。故填cmfrtably。
【39题详解】
句意：最后，他通过了测试，女王给了他一种药，使他恢复到正常大小。根据“he passes the test”和“the medicine t make him back t the right size”可知，他通过了测试，所以女王给了他一种药，此处使用动词give，表示“给”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数the queen，所以动词用三单形式gives。故填gives。
【40题详解】
句意：这本书在2006年被搬上了银幕。它甚至获得了一个奖项，因为它很有教育意义。根据“It even wn a prize”可知，这本书获得了奖项，说明它很有教育意义，此处使用形容词educatinal，作表语，表示“有教育意义的”。故填educatinal。
B．
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
Have yu ever heard that sme animals d nt need any sleep? Butterflies and fish are ____41____ (实例). We usually see them nt mve, but this desn’t mean that they are sleeping. Their bdy temperatures (体温) will b____42____ lw, and as a ____43____ (结果), they can’t mve. Is it surprising?
D yu think that we can live withut any sleep? One wman in England ____44____ (打破) the wrld recrd by nt sleeping fr eighteen days and seventeen hurs. Accrding t dctrs, peple will die if they dn’t sleep fr mre t____45____ five days. If we dn’t get e____46____ sleep, we will feel tired and even be ill. Yu can find that sleep plays an imprtant ____47____ (作用) in ur health. S, we s____48____ be smart and g t bed much earlier frm nw n. As a saying ges, “early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
Let’s lk at the fllwing ways t help us get gd sleep.
Firstly, be r____49____ t sleep in a relaxing way. Dn’t d exercise right befre ging t bed!
Secndly, keep yur rm nly fr sleeping. Dn’t eat, watch TV ____50____ (节目) r use yur cmputer.
【答案】41. examples
42. (b)ecme
43. result 44. brke
45. (t)han 46. (e)nugh
47. rle 48. (s)huld
49. (r)eady
50. prgrams
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有些动物不需要睡眠的惊人事实，以及人类不能没有睡眠的重要性。同时，文章还给出了一些帮助我们获得良好睡眠的建议。
【41题详解】
句意：蝴蝶和鱼是实例。结合提示词“实例”和前面的主语“Butterflies and fish are...”可知，这里需要用复数形式的名词来填空，表示“蝴蝶和鱼是实例”。故填examples。
【42题详解】
句意：它们的体温将变得很低。结合句意和首字母b可知，这里需要填一个动词，表示“变得”。根据常识和语境，体温是会“变得”低，所以填becme符合语境，will后用动词原形。故填(b)ecme。
【43题详解】
句意：因此，它们不能移动。结合提示词“结果”和“a”可知，这里需要填一个名词，表示“结果”，as a result是固定短语，表示“因此，结果”。故填result。
【44题详解】
句意：英国的一位女性通过18天17小时不睡觉打破了世界纪录。结合提示词“打破”可知应为动词break，事情发生在过去，动词应用过去式。故填brke。
45题详解】
句意：据医生说，如果人们超过五天不睡觉，就会死亡。结合首字母t和前面的“mre”以及后面的“five days”可知，这里考查短语mre than，表示“超过”。故填(t)han。
【46题详解】
句意：如果我们没有得到足够的睡眠，我们会感到疲劳，甚至会生病。结合首字母e和前面的“dn’t get”以及后面的“sleep”可知，这里需要填一个形容词，表示“足够的睡眠”。enugh是形容词，表示“足够的”。故填(e)nugh。
【47题详解】
句意：你会发现睡眠在我们的健康中起着重要的作用。结合提示词“作用”及“plays an imprtant”可知，此处考查短语play an imprtant rle in，表示“在……中起着重要的作用”。故填rle。
【48题详解】
句意：所以，我们应该聪明点，从现在开始早点上床睡觉。结合句意和首字母s可知，我们应该聪明些，空后be为原形，推断这里需要填一个情态动词，表示“应该”。shuld是情态动词，表示“应该”。故填(s)huld。
【49题详解】
句意：首先，要准备好以一种放松的方式入睡。睡觉前应放松，即“准备好以一种放松的方式入睡”，结合首字母r和前面的“be”以及后面的“t sleep in a relaxing way”可知，这里考查短语be ready t d sth，表示“准备好做某事”。故填(r)eady。
【50题详解】
句意：不要在房间里吃东西、看电视节目或使用电脑。结合提示词“节目”和前面的“watch TV”可知，这里需要填一个名词，表示“看电视节目”。prgram是名词，表示“节目”，表示泛指，应用复数。故填prgrams。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Hangzhu, tgether with five ther ____51____ (city) in Zhejiang, has hsted the 19th Asian Games ____52____ Sept. 23 t Oct. 8. Befre the Games, Hangzhu ____53____ (use) many ways t make their city lk better. The city als tried its best t make traffic better. The city nw has much ____54____ (wide) rads and lighter traffic.
“The Small Ltus” is ne f the main places fr sprts events. On the tp f it, there are eight petals. They can pen and clse ____55____ (easy). It takes 15 minutes fr each petal ____56____ (pen) and clse.
Self-driving buses were used during the Games, t. The smart buses start ____57____ (run) nly by themselves. Surprisingly, the highest speed f them can be as far as 50 kilmeters in ____58____ hur. With the help f artificial intelligence sensrs (人工智能传感 器), the buses knw ____59____ t take athletes t right places and where t stp.
____60____, the buses can nly carry at mst 20 passengers (乘客).
【答案】51. cities
52. frm 53. used
54. wider 55. easily
56. t pen
57. running##t run
58. an 59. hw
60. Hwever
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会的杭州会馆小莲花体育馆以及智能公共汽车的使用。
【51题详解】
句意：9月23日至10月8日，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。根据“five ther”可知，此处用可数名词的复数。故填cities。
【52题详解】
句意：9月23日至10月8日，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。frm…t…“从……到……”。故填frm。
【53题详解】
句意：在奥运会之前，杭州用了很多方法来使他们的城市看起来更好。根据“Befre the Games”可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填used。
【54题详解】
句意：这个城市现在有了更宽的道路和更畅通的交通。根据“…rads and lighter traffic”可知，此处应该填形容词的比较级。故填wider。
【55题详解】
句意：它们可以很容易地打开和关闭。空处修饰动词pen以及clse，应该用easy的副词easily。故填easily。
【56题详解】
句意：每个花瓣的开放和闭合需要15分钟。此处是固定句型It takes sme time t d sth.“花费多长时间做某事”。故填t pen。
【57题详解】
句意：智能公交车开始自动运行。starting ding/t d sth.“开始做某事”。故填running/t run。
【58题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，它们的最高速度可以达到每小时50公里。此处表示“每小时”，且hur以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。
【59题详解】
句意：在人工智能传感器的帮助下，这些公交车知道如何将运动员送到正确的地方，以及在哪里停车。根据“the buses knw…t take athletes t right places”可知，这些公交车知道如何将运动员送到正确的地方。hw“怎样”符合题意。故填hw。
【60题详解】
句意：然而，这些公共汽车最多只能载20名乘客。根据“the buses can nly carry at mst 20 passengers”可知，智能公共汽车的载客量少，因此此处表示转折，hwever“然而”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分10分)
61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike给你写了一封信，请阅读以下信件，写一封80词左右的回信。
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. It’ great fr me.
I had a happy and wnderful hliday. I went t the Thai Muntain with my family n Oct. 1st. It was Natinal Day, and there were s many peple n the muntain. In the mrning, we climbed t the tp f the muntain. Althugh it was tiring, we saw the fantastic views frm the tp. We tk quite a lt f beautiful phts there. After that, we had sme delicius fd. I think traveling is the best part in a hliday, because I can always learn smething new when I g ut!
The phts are beautiful. What d yu d in yur free time? Lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封信；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已隐含在Mike的信中，包括回复Mike的提问（国庆假期经历、假期中最棒的部分及原因），并可以适当添加细节，同时需保持回复的连贯性和逻辑性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图及回应Mike的关心。首先感谢Mike的来信，并简要提及自己国庆假期的总体感受；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。回复Mike关于国庆假期的提问，可以简述自己假期的活动地点（如威海）及所做的事情（如参观、游玩等）；阐述个人对于假期中最棒的部分的看法，并给出原因。
第三步，书写结语。表达对Mike分享自己生活经历的感谢，并期待他的回信，同时可以适当表达对Mike下次来中国的邀请或希望他能了解更多中国文化。
[亮点词汇]
①have a happy and wnderful hliday度过了一个快乐而美妙假期
②climb t the tp f the muntain爬到山顶
③see the fantastic views看到壮丽的景色
④in ne’s free time在某人的空闲时间
[高分句型]
①Althugh it was tiring, we saw the fantastic views frm the tp.（althugh引导的让步状语从句）
②I think traveling is the best part in a hliday, because I can always learn smething new when I g ut!（because引导的原因状语从句，同时使用了“think+宾语从句”的结构）The LFC Stadium Visit
N trip t the city f Liverpl is great withut a visit t LFC Stadium, hme f Liverpl Ftball Club. The LFC Stadium Trip is a surely unfrgettable experience fr all peple, whether yu’re a lver f sccer game r just interested in the city.
Open frm 11 a. m. t 5 p. m., Mnday thrugh Friday
Adult: £20 Student: £12 Children under 6: free
Knwsley Safari
Start yur day with a trip f ver 2.2 square kilmeters Safari Drive. Yu can see animals like pandas, lins, tigers and rhins frm yur car windw. Knwsley Safari prmises yu a safe and enjyable day.
Adult: £18 Student: £10 Children under 3: Free
The Beatles Trip
Take a trip yu’ll never frget! The tw-hur trip takes visitrs t see many places abut the Beatles by bus! Peple will see where the singers Jhn, Paul, Gerge and Ring grew up, met and made up the band (乐队). It made them well-knwn in the wrld.
Adult: £18.95 Student: £15 Children under 6: £10
he educatin give as small as cmfrtable
Dear Li Hua,
Hw’s it ging?
I went hiking with my friends last weekend. It was really interesting. Here are sme phts I sent t yu. And I knw yu just had the Natinal Day (国庆节). Hw was yur hliday? Where did yu g and what did yu d? By the way, what d yu think is the best part in a hliday and why? Can yu tell me?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Mike
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t hear frm yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua