新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县2025届九年级上学期10月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县2025届九年级上学期10月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Karen has tw kids, a by and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Bth f them are very lvely. And the by lves his little sister very much because he thinks he must prtect her. Hwever, the little girl gt a serius illness ne day and needed sme bld. And the hspital als culdn’t find the same type f bld fr the girl. But Karen knew bth f her kids have the same type f bld. S Karen asked her sn, “Wuld yu like t give yur bld t yur sister?”
Dave agreed at nce. After transferring (转移) his bld, the by asked his mther, “Hw lng can I live frm nw n?” Karen understd that her sn had thught he wuld die sn after he lst sme f his bld. S Karen said t her sn, “Dn’t wrry, my sn. Yu wn’t die if yu lse a little bld.”
“Really? Hw lng can I live?” the by asked his mther again. “I think yu can live t be 100 years ld.” smiled his mther. The by lifted his arms and said happily, “Well, please give half f my bld t my little sister! Then bth f us can live 50 years!”
1．Karen has tw lvely kids.
2．The little girl gt a serius illness.
3．Dave didn’t want t give bld t his sister.
4．Nancy thught she wuld die sn after she gt sme bld.
5．The by lved his sister very much.
6．Why is Cnfucius a great educatr?
A. Because he understd the by and gave way t the “city”.
B. Because he liked learning and had wise thughts abut educatin.
C. Because he traveled with his students frm state t state.
D. Because he was smarter than thers and read many bks.
7．Zhang Qian ________.
A. liked traveling t the west `B. pened up the ancient Silk Rad
C. was an utstanding writerD. was brn in Eastern Han Dynasty
8．What did Li Bing d t help the peple?
A. He brught much useful infrmatin frm the west.
B. He traveled and wrte many famus pems.
C. He set up many water prjects.
D. He helped many sick peple in the village.
9．Li Shizhen studied medicine ________.
A. at hmeB. in the wild
C. by cmmunicating with thersD. A, B and C
10．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article?
A. The peple mentined all cared fr the peple.
B. Li Bing is nt nly a great pet but als a super captain.
C. Li Shizhen didn’t write any wrk.
D. The peple are all great pets and have their wn wrks.
We knw many musical instruments (乐器) well, such as pians, vilins, drums and s n. What abut the erhu? The erhu is a traditinal Chinese instrument. It is the mst ppular f the huqin family, and it has a lng histry.
The mdern erhu develped frm the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minrities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Sng Dynasty, musicians began t use the erhu t perfrm different kinds f music, and it became quite a ppular instrument. It became an imprtant accmpanying (伴奏) instrument in different flk music. At present, it is used in bth traditinal and mdern music, such as in pp, rck and jazz. It has even becme a sl (独奏) instrument. One f the mst famus musical pieces played n the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by cmmn peple and the playing skills were passed dwn rally (口头地), there are few written recrds abut the erhu that can be fund. T study the histry and the develpment f the erhu, histrians (历史学者) usually turn t ancient paintings.
11．When did the erhu becme a ppular instrument?
A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Sng Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In recent years.
12．T study the histry f the erhu, histrians usually ________.
A. play the mst famus erhu piecesB. listen t different kinds f flk music
C. get help frm ancient paintingsD. read sme bks abut ethnic minrities
13．Which instruments didn’t mentined in this passage?
A. Vilins.B. Guitar.C. Pian.D. Erhu.
14．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The huqin belngs t the erhu family.
B. Flk art stps the develpment f the erhu.
C. Peple can find plenty f written recrds abut the erhu.
D. The erhu is used in bth traditinal and mdern music nw.
15．The passage mainly talks abut _______.
A. tp frms f flk musicB. the histry f the erhu
C. the rise f different dynastiesD. the develpment f Chinese instruments
Yum cha is an eating experience. Peple will drink Chinese tea and eat dim sum (粤式点心) at the same time. Yum cha is Cantnese and it means “drink tea”. Dim Sum means the dishes that yu will eat. And there are a lt f kinds fr yu t chse.
Yum cha is a part f the cking culture f Guangdng. Ging t yum cha is a traditin n weekend mrnings. It always takes hurs t enjy. Yum cha is a mrning traditin fr ld peple t spend a gd mrning after early mrning exercises. They will drink tea, eat dim sum, read newspapers, and watch news n TV. Businessmen will discuss their business during yum cha. It is ppular t have a yum cha lunch with wrkmates during the weekday t. They will talk abut their wrk when they eat. All in all, peple lve yum cha because it is the time fr them t sit tgether, chat, and enjy gd fd at the same time.
16．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut yum cha?
A. It is new t peple.
B. It is an eating experience.
C. Peple will eat and drink at the same time.
D. There are many kinds f dim sum t chse.
17．During yum cha, ld peple will ________.
A. sit tgether t chatB. talk abut their wrk
C. d early mrning exercisesD. read newspapers and watch news
18．It is a traditin fr peple in Guangdng t g t yum cha ________.
A. n weekendsB. during the weekdays
C. n weekend mrningsD. n weekday mrnings
19．The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. an eating experienceB. the traditin f yum cha
C. the traditin f dim SumD. the cking culture f Guangdng
20．The central message f the passage is that ________.
A. we need t enjy tea and dim sum
B. we can chat and eat during yum cha
C. yum cha is a lcal culture in Guangdng
D. we can d business during yum cha
二、补全对话，情景问答
21．A: Hi, Peter. Wuld yu like t g t the cinema with me tnight?
B: ①______ But I have t g ver my lessns.
A: What a pity!
B: Yes, we are having ur mid-term exam.
A: ②______
B: I hpe s. But I’m a little afraid.
A: Afraid? ③______
B: But I haven’t studied histry fr a week.
A: Why?
B: Because my histry teacher is ill in hspital.
A: ④______ Des she get better nw?
B: ⑤______
A: Sunds great. See yu!
B: See yu!
A. Yes, she will cme back t schl tmrrw.
B. I’m srry t hear that.
C. Yu always study well.
D. Yes, I’d lve t.
E. I hpe yu’ll get gd grades.
三、完形填空
The Grdn family were spending a day n the beach. Mr. and Mrs. Grdn were sitting n the sand, reading their magazines. Mr. Grdn was 1 and nly thught abut his mney. Their twelve-year-ld daughter Sandra, was playing by the 2 . Suddenly, a huge wave lifted Sandra up and 3 her ut t sea. Luckily, a lifeguard was n duty and he saw the wave carry Sandra away. He 4 the beach and jumped int the sea. He 5 quickly t the girl, with her head nly just abve the water, was 6 fr help. She was s afraid. When the lifeguard 7 her, she struggled (挣扎) with him. Hwever, he knew what t d and sn tk hld f her and swam back with her t the 8 . By the time he reached it, Mr. and Mrs. Grdn had 9 what had happened: They had run dwn t the shallw water. 10 f them culd swim. They just std there, and wrried abut their daughter. Had the lifeguard reached 11 ? Of curse, he had. “That was 12 wrk, yung man,” Mr. Grdn said. He turned t his wife and said, “Give the lifeguard a dllar.” “A dllar!” Sandra cried. “Dad, hw can yu give him a dllar? He 13 my life. I was half dead.”
“Quite right, girl,” Mr. Grdn said, pleased by his daughter’s idea f the 14 f mney. He turned t his wife again and said, “She’s 15 . She was nly half dead. Give him a half dllar, fifty cents.”
22．A. kindB. meanC. helpful
23．A. waterB. fireC. land
24．A. gaveB. hldC. carried
25．A. ran alngB. came alngC. went alng
26．A. fliedB. swamC. danced
27．A. standingB. thankingC. crying
28．A. reachedB. gtC. arrived
29．A. batB. beachC. car
30．A. realizedB. decidedC. planned
31．A. BthB. NneC. Neither
32．A. at timesB. n timeC. in time
33．A. bringB. speedyC. slw
34．A. savedB. endedC. wasted
35．A. histryB. secretC. value
36．A. gdB. rightC. terrible
四、短文填空题
37．Clrs and mds (情绪)
Sme peple believe that clrs can influence ur mds. ①______ In fact, clrs can change ur mds and make us feel happy r sad, energetic (充满活力的) r sleepy. This article explains what clrs can d and what characteristics (特点) they represent (代表).
Energetic clrs
When yu feel tired r weak, yu shuld wear energetic clrs like green. ②______ Because it is the clr f nature and represents new life.
Strng clrs
If yu require strength in either bdy r mind, red may be f sme help t yu. Red is the clr f heat. It represents pwer and strng feelings. Wearing red can als make it easier t take actin. ③______
Calm clrs
Have yu ever walked int a rm and felt relaxed? It culd be because the wails were painted blue. Blue is a calm clr. It brings peace t ur mind and bdy. ④______ S yu may say “I’m feeling blue” when yu feeling sad.
⑤______
Sme clrs, such as range and yellw, can make yu feel warm. Peple in cld areas prefer warm clrs in their hmes t create a warm and cmfrtable feelings. Orange represents jy. It can cheer yu up when yu are feeling sad. Yellw is the clr f the sun, s it can remind yu f a warm sunny day. Yellw is als the clr f wisdm (智慧). Sme peple prefer this clr when they hpe fr success.
A. Warm clrs.
B. Green can give yu energy.
C. Blue can als represent sadness.
D. This may help when yu are having difficulty making a decisin.
E. Others think that clrs can change peple’s mds.
38．Thugh chpsticks are used in many Asian cuntries tday, they have their beginnings in China. Chinese histry says that the Chinese had chpsticks as far back as the Xia Dynasty (朝代). Gld and silver chpsticks fllwed later. The mst expensive nes are made f ivry r hard green stnes.
Chpsticks tell us smething abut Chinese traditin in their wn way. In ancient times sme peple used hard greenstne r gld chpsticks t shw they are rich. And many kings used silver chpsticks t take their fd t see if it was pisnus (有毒的). It was said that if the fd was pisnus, the silver chpsticks wuld change clr. It’s traditinal t give chpsticks t a daughter when she marries. They carry the wish that she will have a baby very sn, fr “chpsticks” has the similar prnunciatin t “quick a sn” in Chinese. An ld Chinese stry als mentined chpsticks. An ld man teaches his sns a lessn by shwing hw he can easily break a single chpstick by hand but nt a number f them.
In China, chpsticks and gd luck are cnnected. Sn the Chinese New Year’s Eye, many families will lay ut new chpsticks as a way f asking fr gd luck.
39．Xinhua Dictinary plays a big rle in the lives f many Chinese peple. Almst every Chinese uses a Xinhua Dictinary when they start ①______ study Chinese characters (汉字) in primary schl. Thrugh this dictinary, we learn abut the use f ②______ (difference) Chinese characters and wrds better. This dictinary ges hand in hand with Chinese language learning.
The dictinary is nt just abut ③______ (learn) Chinese characters and wrds. It is als a gd example f the changes in the cuntry. Xinhua Dictinary ④______ (ne) came ut in the 1950s. In the newest editin, we can find sme new wrds ⑤______ new uses like “erweima” (QR cde) and “maimeng” (acting cute). These wrds and uses are true pictures f ⑥______ (we) life tday.
Xinhua Dictinary is imprtant t Chinese peple. It is als ⑦______ big help fr freign language learners. The dictinary nw has many bilingual versins (双语版本) t help ⑧______ (freign) learn Chinese. There is an nline versin, t.
Things are changing, and the dictinary als ⑨______ (keep) changing. But ne thing may never change: Xinhua Dictinary will always add in new ⑩______ (thing) t help bth Chinese and freign peple learn abut China and Chinese culture.
40．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空填一词，每词限用一次。
GU Ailing (Eileen GU) is a freeskier (自由式滑雪运动员) with an ①______ father and a Chinese mther, she grew up and still lives in the united states but in June 2019, she ②______ a Chinese citizen and chse t cmpete fr china.
GU Ailing started learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was nly three. She culd ③______ at the age f nine. In 2012, she gt the ④______ gld medal. In 2020, she wn tw gld medals ⑤______ China at the 3rd winter yuth Olympic Games. At the ⑥______ f 2021, she wn tw gld medals fr china at the X Games in the United States. At the 2022 winter Olympic Games in Beijing. Gu jumped int the tp psitin with her third run, scring 94.50. She gt the wmen’s big air free skiing gld.
GU Ailing was hard-wrking at schl. She was a grade-A student and gd at ⑦______ all subjects. Althugh Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacatin in Beijing every year with her mther when she was yung. She ften played with Chinese children. She had a gd relatinship with ⑧______. The sixteen-year-ld girl, hwever, has always been ⑨______ f her Chinese rts (根). She speaks Chinese in her free time. Gu Ailing has many ⑩______ such as running, riding hrses and playing ftball. She is als interested in art.
五、写作题
41．学了三年英语的你，肯定形成了一套自己关于学习英语的方法，请以“Hw t learn English well”为题给初一初二的孩子们给一些建议字数80-120。
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参考答案
1．答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Karen has tw kids,a by and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Bth f them are very lvely.可知本题正确。
2．答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Hwever,the little girl gt a serius illness ne day and needed sme bld.可知本题正确。
3．答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Dave agreed at nce.可知戴夫立刻同意给妹妹献血,故本题错误。
4．答案：×
解析：细节理解题。文章第一段描述妹妹南希得了重病后,接下来主要以妈妈与戴夫的对话为主,讲述了戴夫愿意为妹妹献血,并未提及妹妹南希的想法,故本题错误。
5．答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中And the by lves his little sister very much because he thinks he must prtect her.可知本题正确。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Cnfucius was a great educatr and gd at learning.”以及“When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my bad qualities and avid them.”可知，孔子是伟大的教育家，因为他热爱学习并对教育有智慧的见解。故选B。
7．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Zhang much useful infrmatin abut the west and pening up the ancient Silk Rad, an imprtant trade rute cnnecting the east and the west”可知，张骞开辟了古丝绸之路。故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Li Bing was an expert in water prjects. He set up many water prjects. Dujiangyan is the mst famus. It made water helpful t the peple.”可知，李冰兴修水利工程来帮助人民。故选C。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“S he did his best t study medical science nt nly in his wn garden but als in the wild. He learned a lt frm the wrking peple.”可知，李时珍不仅在家中和野外研究医学，还通过与他人交流学习。故选D。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，文章提到的人都关心人民，并为社会做出贡献。故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“In the Sng Dynasty, musicians began t use the erhu t perfrm different kinds f music, and it became quite a ppular instrument.”可知，二胡在宋代成为一种流行的乐器。故选B。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“T study the histry and the develpment f the erhu, histrians(历史学者) usually turn t ancient paintings.”可知，历史学者通常会借助古代绘画来研究二胡的历史。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“We knw many musical instruments (乐器) well, such as pians, vilins, drums and s n.”和“The erhu is a traditinal Chinese instrument.”可知，文中没有提到Guitar“吉他”。故选B.
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“At present, it is used in bth traditinal and mdern music, such as in pp, rck and jazz.”可知，二胡现在用于传统和现代音乐中。故选D。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了二胡的发展历史及其在传统和现代音乐中的应用，故选B。
16．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Yum cha is a part f the cking culture f Guangdng. Ging t yum cha is a traditin n weekend mrnings.”可知，“饮茶”并不是一个新兴事物。故选A。
17．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Yum cha is a mrning traditin fr ld peple t spend a gd mrning after early mrning exercise. They will drink tea, eat dim sum, read newspapers, and watch news n TV.”可知，老年人在“饮茶”期间会读报纸和看新闻。故选D。
18．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Ging t yum cha is a traditin n weekend mrnings.”可知，“饮茶”是人们周末早晨的一个传统。故选C。
19．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了这个“饮茶”的饮食文化，包括它的传统和人们在“饮茶”期间的活动，故选B。
20．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“Yum cha is a part f the cking culture f Guangdng”以及人们在“饮茶”期间的活动可知，“饮茶”是广东的本地文化。故选C。
21．答案：DECBA
解析：本文是一段对话，对话内容围绕考试安排和准备展开。
①根据“Wuld yu like t g t the cinema with me tnight?”以及“But I have t g ver my lessns.”可知，B愿意去看电影，但因复习不能去，选项D“是的，我很乐意。”符合语境。故选D。
②根据“Yes, we are having ur mid-term exam.”可知，此处应该是关于考试的祝愿，选项E“我希望你能取得好成绩。”符合语境。故选E。
③根据“But I’m a little afraid.”以及“Afraid?”可知，此处A认为B学习好，不应该感到害怕，选项C“你总是学得很好。”符合语境。故选C。
④根据“Because my histry teacher is ill in hspital.”可知，此处应该表示同情，选项B“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选B。
⑤根据“Des she get better nw?”可知，此处需要回答老师恢复的情况，选项A“是的，她明天会回到学校。”符合语境。故选A。
22．答案：B
解析：句意:戈尔登先生很吝啬，只考虑他的kind善良的;mean吝啬的;helpful有帮助的。根据文中“Mr.Grdn nly thught abut his mney.”及下文戈登先生对救生员的所作所为可知，此处指的是戈尔登先生是吝啬的。mean“吝啬的”，符合语境。故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：句意:他们十二岁的女儿桑德拉正在水边玩耍。water水;fire火;land土地。根据文中“Their twelve-year-ld daughter Sandra, was playing by the...”及上文中戈尔登一家去海边度假，他的女儿应该在水边玩耍。water“水”，符合语境。故选A。
24．答案：C
解析：句意:突然，一个巨浪把桑德拉掀起，把她带到了海里。gave给;hld持有;carried携带。根据文中“Suddenly, a huge wave lifted Sandra up ut t sea.”及下文可知，此处指的是女孩儿被海浪带到了海里。carried“携带”，符合语境。故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：句意:他沿着海滩跳入海中。ran alng沿着……奔跑;came alng走过来;went alng来了，前进。根据文中“Luckily, a lifeguard was n duty and he saw the wave carry Sandra away. beach and jumped int the sea.”可知，此处指的是这个救生员沿着海滩奔跑跳入海中去救女孩。故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：句意:他飞快地游向那个哭喊救命的女孩，她的头只露出水面。flied飞行;swam游泳;danced跳舞。根据文中“ t the girl, with her head nly just abve the water,”可知，此处指的是救生员快速游向那个女孩。swam“游泳”，符合语境。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：句意:他飞快地游向那个哭喊救命的女孩，她的头只露出水面。standing站立;thanking谢谢;crying哭。根据文中“ t the girl, with her head nly just abve the water, help.”可知，此处指的是这个女孩哭喊救命。crying“哭”，符合语境。故选C。
28．答案：A
解析：句意:当救生员走近她时，她和他一起挣扎。reached到达;gt得到;arrived到达。根据文中“When the , she struggled with him.”可知，此处指的是救生员到达女孩身边。reached“到达”，符合语境。故选A。
29．答案：B
解析：句意:然而，他知道该怎么办，很快就抓住她，和她一起游回海滩。bat船;beach海滩;car汽车。根据文中“Hwever, he knew what t d and sn tk hld f her and swam back with her t the...”及下文可知，救生员将女孩带到了海滩。beach“海滩”，符合语境。故选B。
30．答案：A
解析：句意:当他到达时，戈尔登夫妇已经意识到发生了什么事realized意识到;decided决定;planned计划。根据文中“By the time he reached it, Mr. and Mrs. Grdn had happened”及下文可知，此处指的是戈尔登夫妇意识到女儿被卷入海中这件事。realized“意识到”，符合语境。故选A。
31．答案：C
解析：句意:他们俩都不会游泳。Bth两者都;Nne一个没有，三者以上;Neither两者都没有。根据文中“ them culd swim. They just std there, and wrried abut their daughter.”可知，此处指的是戈尔登夫妇俩人都不会游泳。故选C。
32．答案：C
解析：句意:救生员及时赶到了吗?at times有时;n time准时;in time及时。根据文中“Had the lifeguard reached...”及下文可知，救生员及时赶到了。in time“及时”，符合语境。故选C。
33．答案：B
解析：句意:速度真快，年轻人。bring无聊的;speedy快速的;slw缓慢的。根据文中“That , yung man”可知，此处指的是戈尔登先生对救生员的夸赞。speedy“快速的”，符合语境。故选B。
34．答案：A
解析：句意:他救了我的命。我半死了。saved拯救;ended结束;wasted浪费。根据文中“Dad, hw can yu give him a dllar? life. I was half dead.”可知，此处指的是女孩强调是救生员拯救了她的生命。saved“拯救”，符合语境。故选A。
35．答案：C
解析：句意:“没错，姑娘。”戈尔登先生说，他对女儿对金钱价值的看法感到高兴。histry历史;secret秘密;value价值。根据文中“pleased by his daughter's idea f mney.”及下文戈尔登先生的做法可知，此处指的是她女儿对金钱价值的看法。value“价值”，符合语境。故选C。
36．答案：B
解析：句意:她说得对。gd好的;right正确的;terrible糟糕的。根据文中“She’ was nly half dead. Give him a half dllar, fifty cents.”可知，此处指的是戈尔登先生认为女儿的想法是正确的。right“正确的”，符合语境。故选B。
37．答案：EBDCA
解析：①句意：其他人认为颜色能改变人的情绪。根据前一句“Sme peple believe that clrs can influence ur mds”可知此处讲述的是一些人的看法，另一些人的看法。选择与thers think that有关的句子。故选E。
②句意：绿色可以给你能量。根据前一句“yu shuld wear energetic clrs like green”可知此和绿色green有关；根据“as it is the clr f nature and represents new life”可知绿色是大自然的颜色代表新的生命，此处讲述绿色好的一方面。故选B。
③句意：当你做决定有困难时，这可能有用。根据前文“Wearing red can als make it easier t take actin”穿红色的衣服也让做决定变得很容易。F选项“help when yu are having difficulty making a decisin”与红色有关。故选D。
④句意：蓝色也代表悲伤。根据后文“yu may say ‘I'm feeling blue’ when yu feeling sad”当你伤心的时候你会说“I'm feeling blue”，可知此处讲述蓝色和伤心sadness有关。故选C。
⑤句意：暖色。根据“Sme clrs, such as range and yellw, can make yu feel warm”一些颜色，例如橘色和黄色可以让你感觉温暖。可知此处的小标题与暖色有关。故选A。
38．答案：①China②traditinal③prnunciatin④mentined⑤easily
解析：本文主要介绍了筷子的起源和中国的传统文化。
①根据“Thugh chpsticks are used in many Asian cuntries tday, they have their beginnings in China.”可知筷子起源于中国，故填China。
②根据“It’s traditinal t give chpsticks t a daughter when she marries.”可知，传统上要给出嫁的女儿筷子，故填traditinal。
③根据“fr ‘chpsticks’ has the similar prnunciatin t ‘quick a sn’in Chinese.”可知，“筷子”和“快子”发音相似，故填prnunciatin。
④根据“An ld Chinese stry als mentined chpsticks.”可知，一个中国古老的故事也提到了筷子。空前是are，需用过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填mentined。
⑤根据“An ld man teaches his sns a lessn by shwing hw he can easily break a single chpstick by hand but nt a number f them.”可知，老人轻松地折断了一根筷子，故填easily。
39．答案：①t②different③learning④first⑤and⑥ur⑦a⑧freigners⑨keeps⑩things
解析：
40．答案：①American②became③ski④first⑤fr⑥beginning⑦studying⑧them⑨prud⑩hbbies
解析：
41．答案：
Hw t Learn English Well
English is an imprtant language. Here are sme ways t learn it well.
First, listen mre. Yu can listen t English sngs, watch English mvies r listen t English pdcasts. It can imprve yur listening skills. Secnd, read a lt. Read English stries, bks r newspapers. It helps yu understand English better and learn mre wrds. Then, speak English as much as pssible. Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes. Yu can talk with yur classmates r teachers in English. Finally, practice writing. Write diaries, emails r shrt stries in English. It can make yur writing better.
If yu fllw these methds and keep learning, yu will learn English well.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:本文应使用“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，肯定英语的重要性并引出文章主题，介绍要给一些学习英语的建议;
第二步，详细描述自己关于学习英语的方法;
第三步，表达如果按照这些方法学习英语会有所帮助，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①be afraid f害怕
②talk with和……谈论
[高分句型]
①Here are sme ways t learn it well. (倒装句)
②If yu fllw these methds and keep learning, yu will learn English well. (条件状语从句)
Cnfucius was a great educatr and gd at learning. Once Cnfucius and his students were n their way, a little by suddenly stpped in their way and asked the master t g: arund the “city” that he made with bricks and stnes. Cnfucius thught that this by was s smart and didn’t treat the “city” as a ty. The master said, “When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers. I will select their gd qualities and fllw them, their bad qualities and avid them.”
Li Bing was an expert in water prjects. He set up many water prjects. Dujiangyan is the mst famus. It made water helpful t the peple.
Li Shizhen was brn in 1518. He fund many ld medicine bks full f mistakes. S he did his best t study medical science nt nly in his wn garden but als in the wild. He learned a lt frm the wrking peple. At last, he cmpleted his great wrk Ben Ca Gang Mu, ne f the greatest cntributins t the medical science f the wrld.
Zhang Qian was brn in Chenggu f the Western Han Dynasty. He was an utstanding envy (使节) and explrer in Chinese histry, bringing much useful infrmatin abut the west and pening up the ancient Silk Rad, an imprtant trade rute cnnecting the east and the west.
Chpsticks have their beginnings in ①______. In histry, many kings used silver chpsticks t take their fd. It’s ②______ t give chpsticks t a daughter when she marries t carry the wish that she will have a baby very sn, fr “chpsticks” has the similar ③______ t “quick a sn” in Chinese.
Chpsticks are als ④______ in an ld Chinese stry. An ld man teaches his sns a lessn by shwing hw he can ⑤______ break a single chpstick by hand but nt a number f them.
In China, chpsticks are cnnected with gd luck. Sn the Chinese New Year’s Eve, many families will layut new chpsticks as a way f asking fr gd luck.
prud beginning first them hbbies became American ski studying fr