河南省商丘市夏邑县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份河南省商丘市夏邑县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了语篇填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
11．（10分）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Hw many masks are there in ne bx？ .
A.10
B.12
C.20
D.50
（2）Yu shuld pay if yu want t get eleven bxes f dispsable medical masks.
A.＄120.
B.＄132.
C.＄500.
D.＄550.
（3）Wh can use this mask？
A.A baby.
B.A student.
C.A dg.
D.A persn wh has truble breathing.
（4）Accrding t the passage abve，we can knw that .
A.the clr f the medical mask is green
B.the medical mask is mainly made f wven fabric
C.if we dry the mask，it can be used fr anther 4 hurs
D.we'd better nt use this batch f masks after Apr.12th，2026
（5）What yu have just read is a .
A.news reprt
B.bk intrductin
C.prduct intrductin
D.business advertisement
12．（10分） Jake Deham was skiing with his family when he fell ver and lst ne f his skis.His family didn't knw that he had a prblem.When they gt t the ft f the muntain，they culdn't find Jake.
Jake culdn't find his ski.Then he decided t take ff his ther ski and walk dwn the muntain.But he didn't knw the right way t g.
It was night and he was a lng way frm any place f safety.He knew that he might die（死亡） in the cld temperatures.But Jake kept cl.At hme，Jake watched a lt f TV prgrams abut living in difficult situatins.He knew that he shuld build a hle（挖个洞） in the snw.He made a hle and pinted it up the hill s the wind culdn't came int it.Outside his hle，the temperature fell t a dangerus﹣15℃.
Jake was safe in the hle but he had t get dwn the muntain."If yu are lst，yu shuld find sme tracks（足迹） thrugh the snw and fllw them，"Jake remembered the wrds.Then he gt up and fund sme ski tracks and he fllwed them.He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.Nine hurs after he lst his ski，he fund a team f wrkers wh came t save him.
His mum was very happy when she knew that.Luckily，Jake didn't even have t g t hspital.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Jake's parents didn't knw that he was lst until .
A.they gt t the ft f the muntain
B.they began t ski dwn the muntain
C.a team f wrkers fund Jake
D.Jake lst ne f his skis
（2）What was the mst imprtant thing that Jake did t make him safe？
A.T g skiing with his family.
B.T lk fr the ski that he lst in the snw.
C.T take ff his ther ski and walk dwn the muntain.
D.T build a hle in the snw t keep himself warm.
（3）Hw did Jake get dwn the muntain the next mrning？
A.He fllwed his parents.
B.He fllwed sme ski tracks.
C.He fllwed the wrkers.
D.He fllwed sme lights.
（4）What was the right rder in which these events happened？
a.Jake made a hle in the snw.
b.Jake lst ne f his skis.
c.Jake finally saw lights.
d.Jake fund sme wrkers cming t save him.
A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
B.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
C.b﹣a﹣c﹣d
D.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
（5）Facing the prblem，Jake Deham was .
A.clever
B.friendly
C.excited
D.angry
13．（10分） Tday's kids like staying indrs and watching TV，playing cmputer games，and ding their hmewrk better than ging utside t play.Playing utdrs is s imprtant t kids.It nt nly helps them stay healthy but als helps them make friends.Here are sme ideas fr kids that they can fllw.
①______Yu can play games in yur neighbrhd r arund the blck（街区）.Playing a game can make kids active.It can help kids like utdr activities.
②______Kids' feet can take them further when they' re riding bikes，besides being an easy way f transprtatin（交通），bicycling makes a fun whle﹣family utdr activity.Explring（探索） quiet streets in the neighbrhd can make kids happy.
③______When yu fly a kite，yu ften need t run like the wind，which makes this an excel﹣ lent utdr activity fr kids.Simple kites are cheap t buy and easy t perate（操作）.It is nt dangerus.Are yu still intimidated？If n，then walk t an utdr field n a windy day and watch ther peple's kites fly in the air.
④______It's knwn as a starter sprt fr kids.When kids play sccer with their friends r family，they may have fun and it can help them t be healthy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut riding bikes？
A.It is difficult t learn t ride a bike.
B.It is nt an easy way f transprtatin.
C.It can be a whle﹣family utdr activity.
D.It can help kids like the indr activities.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"intimidated"prbably mean？
A.Afraid.
B.Interested.
C.Funny.
D.Happy.
（3）Match the title with each paragraph.
a.Fly a Kite
b.Ride a Bike
c.Play Sccer
d.Play a Game
e.Wrk n a Farm
A.①﹣e，②﹣b，③﹣a，④﹣d
B.①﹣d，②﹣e，③﹣a，④﹣b
C.①﹣e，②﹣b，③﹣a，④﹣c
D.①﹣d，②﹣b，③﹣a，④﹣c
（4）What is the structure f the passage？ （P﹣Paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What des the passage mainly talk abut？
A.Imprtance f staying indrs.
B.Outdr activities fr kids.
C.Ways t make mre friends.
D.Hw t keep healthy.
14．（10分） There is a kind f sprt.It's different frm running and ball games.It isn't hard.（1） They ften play it in the park in the mrning.Can yu guess what it is？It's Tai Chi.
In fact，Tai Chi is suitable fr peple f all ages and many peple lve it.D yu knw why？There are tw reasns.（2） Secnd，peple can d it bth at hme and in the pen air.
（3） When peple practice it，they need t mve their arms，their legs and their necks ften.S if they practice ften，they will becme healthy.
Tai Chi is als a kind f art.It's like dancing，and peple ften d it t the sft music.（4）
Nw Tai Chi is famus in China and ther cuntries.（5） I believe everyne in the wrld will knw and lve Tai Chi in the future.
Let's turn n the music and play Tai Chi mre ften.
A.Tai Chi is gd fr peple's health.
B.Bth the sprt and the music can make them relax.
C.Mre and mre freign （外国的） peple enjy playing it.
D.The ld peple in China enjy playing it.
E.First，it is nt difficult fr peple t learn.
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分） It was fine that day.We were ging t have a basketball game （1） a team frm a cuntry schl.They didn't cme （2） the game began.They wre ld clthes and （3） farm bys.We were nt sure whether they saw a （4） befre.
We all sat dwn.We felt that we didn't （5） any practice against a team like that.It was s late that there was n （6） fr them t warm up（热身）.The game began.
One f ur bys gt the ball and passed it （7） ur frward（前锋）.A by in an ld T﹣shirt（8） the pass.Then he was successful t thrw the ball thrugh the basket and （9） a tw﹣ pint sht（投篮）.
We were surprised t see this and suddenly （10） these bys were really great and cl.
Then they gt anther （11） sht in a minute.Sn the game was （12） .The cuntry team beat（打败） （13） .
We certainly knew there was a gd team.But in fact，there was usually anther ne just a little better.That day we learned an imprtant （14） ：One （15） tell a man，r a team，by the clthes.
四、语篇填空
16．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
D yu have breakfast every mrning？There is a （1） saying in the west， "Eat breakfast like a king（国王）."It shws breakfast shuld be the mst imprtant meal f the day.Why？The（2） is in the wrd"breakfast"itself.
Breakfast means"breaking f the fast（禁食）."There are abut twelve （3） between supper and breakfast，it's imprtant t eat breakfast.The fd fr breakfast （4） give yu energy（能量） during the day.
It is imprtant t have a gd breakfast，but nt everyne （5） gd eating habits.In the US，abut 66% f the peple have （6） main meal in the evening.They eat t （7） fd fr dinner.But nw，scientists think （8） .They say that what yu eat is mre imprtant than when yu eat.They say peple （9） eat lw﹣fat（低脂肪的） meals every day.（10） healthy fd like vegetables，fish and fresh fruit is a gd way t keep healthy.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分） Tm is a 14﹣year﹣ld student.He usually des sprts in his free time.And he wants t be（1） great player when he grws up.
There is ging t （2） a schl sprts meet next weekend.He is gd （3） jumping，s he wants t be in the lng jump and the high jump.It's his first time （4） take part in the schl sprts meet.S he feels very excited.He spends at least ne hur practicing every day.He says he desn't knw whether he can win r nt，（5） he will try his best.I believe he will win.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hell，this is Jane speaking. （1）
B：Jane，this is Linda speaking.
A：Linda，I didn't see yu at schl fr days. （2）
B：I was ill last week.I had t stay at hme fr several days.
A：Oh，I'm srry t hear that.Hw are yu feeling nw？
B： （3） I tk sme medicine.And I will be back t schl tmrrw.
A：I think yu'd better take mre exercise.Did yu g t the new sprts center？
B：N，I didn't g there.What can we d there？
A： （4）
B：Sunds interesting. （5）
A：It's nly 2 kilmeters away frm here.
B：Great!Let's g there after schl.
六、书面表达
19．（20分）夏邑县历史悠久，文化灿烂，底蕴厚重，在2008年10月被中国老年学学会评定为中国长寿之乡，也是全国首届十大长寿之乡之一。目前健在的百岁老人有170多人。百岁老人保持长寿的"秘诀"是什么呢，他们又是如何保持健康的呢？假设你是李华，采访了其中一位百岁老人，老人从饮食习惯、生活习惯、运动习惯等方面给我们提出了建议。请根据写作要求，写篇题为"Hw t live a lng life"的文章。
写作要求：
（1）从饮食习惯、生活习惯（作息、卫生）、运动习惯等方面展开，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hw t live a lng life
There are 170 ld peple ver 100 years ld in Xiayi.What d they d t have a lng life？Here are sme suggestins.
________
Fllw the suggestins，and at least yu can have a healthy life.
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Hw many masks are there in ne bx？ D .
A.10
B.12
C.20
D.50
（2）Yu shuld pay A if yu want t get eleven bxes f dispsable medical masks.
A.＄120.
B.＄132.
C.＄500.
D.＄550.
（3）Wh can use this mask？ B
A.A baby.
B.A student.
C.A dg.
D.A persn wh has truble breathing.
（4）Accrding t the passage abve，we can knw that D .
A.the clr f the medical mask is green
B.the medical mask is mainly made f wven fabric
C.if we dry the mask，it can be used fr anther 4 hurs
D.we'd better nt use this batch f masks after Apr.12th，2026
（5）What yu have just read is a C .
A.news reprt
B.bk intrductin
C.prduct intrductin
D.business advertisement
【分析】本文是一次性医用口罩的产品介绍。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Amunt：50 pieces/ bx（数量：50片/每盒）可知每盒50只口罩，故选：D。
（2）推理判断题。根据Price：＄12 a bx（50 pcs）（buy ten bxes，get ne bx free）（价格：＄12一盒（50个）买十盒送一盒）可知，如果你想买11盒一次性医用口罩，只需要付十盒的钱。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Nt fr use n children under 2. （2岁以下儿童不能用。）及Nt fr use n persns wh have truble breathing.（有呼吸困难的不能用。）可知只有学生可以使用，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Shelflife（保质期）：Tw years（This batch（批次）was prduced n Apr.12th，2024）（两年，该批产品于2024年4月12日生产。）可知，有效期截止到2026年4月12日，所以2026年4月12日以后最好不要使用这批口罩。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。本文是一次性医用口罩的产品介绍。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．（10分） Jake Deham was skiing with his family when he fell ver and lst ne f his skis.His family didn't knw that he had a prblem.When they gt t the ft f the muntain，they culdn't find Jake.
Jake culdn't find his ski.Then he decided t take ff his ther ski and walk dwn the muntain.But he didn't knw the right way t g.
It was night and he was a lng way frm any place f safety.He knew that he might die（死亡） in the cld temperatures.But Jake kept cl.At hme，Jake watched a lt f TV prgrams abut living in difficult situatins.He knew that he shuld build a hle（挖个洞） in the snw.He made a hle and pinted it up the hill s the wind culdn't came int it.Outside his hle，the temperature fell t a dangerus﹣15℃.
Jake was safe in the hle but he had t get dwn the muntain."If yu are lst，yu shuld find sme tracks（足迹） thrugh the snw and fllw them，"Jake remembered the wrds.Then he gt up and fund sme ski tracks and he fllwed them.He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.Nine hurs after he lst his ski，he fund a team f wrkers wh came t save him.
His mum was very happy when she knew that.Luckily，Jake didn't even have t g t hspital.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Jake's parents didn't knw that he was lst until A .
A.they gt t the ft f the muntain
B.they began t ski dwn the muntain
C.a team f wrkers fund Jake
D.Jake lst ne f his skis
（2）What was the mst imprtant thing that Jake did t make him safe？ D
A.T g skiing with his family.
B.T lk fr the ski that he lst in the snw.
C.T take ff his ther ski and walk dwn the muntain.
D.T build a hle in the snw t keep himself warm.
（3）Hw did Jake get dwn the muntain the next mrning？ B
A.He fllwed his parents.
B.He fllwed sme ski tracks.
C.He fllwed the wrkers.
D.He fllwed sme lights.
（4）What was the right rder in which these events happened？ C
a.Jake made a hle in the snw.
b.Jake lst ne f his skis.
c.Jake finally saw lights.
d.Jake fund sme wrkers cming t save him.
A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
B.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
C.b﹣a﹣c﹣d
D.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
（5）Facing the prblem，Jake Deham was A .
A.clever
B.friendly
C.excited
D.angry
【分析】杰克•德汉在和家人滑雪时摔倒并丢失了一只滑雪板，家人未察觉他遇到麻烦。到达山脚后发现杰克不见了。杰克决定脱下另一只滑雪板步行下山，但迷路了。夜晚气温骤降至﹣15℃，他利用在电视上学到的生存知识挖洞避风保暖。之后，他回忆起应寻找雪中足迹并跟随，最终成功找到救援队。九小时后被救，幸运地无需就医。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到When they gt t the ft f the muntain，they culdn't find Jake.（当他们到达山脚时，他们找不到杰克。）可知，当他们到达山脚下时，才知道杰克迷路了。故选A。
（2）细节题解题。根据第三段提到He made a hle and pinted it up the hill s the wind culdn't came int it.Outside his hle，the temperature fell t a dangerus﹣15℃.（他挖了一个洞，并把它指向山上，这样风就不能进来了。在他的洞外，温度降到了危险的零下15度。）可知，为了确保自己的安全，在雪地里挖了个洞来抵御外面的寒风。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段提到"If yu are lst，yu shuld find sme tracks（足迹） thrugh the snw and fllw them，"Jake remembered the wrds.Then he gt up and fund sme ski tracks and he fllwed them.He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.（"如果你迷路了，你应该在雪地里找到一些足迹，然后跟着它们走，"杰克记起了这句话。然后他站起来，发现了一些滑雪道，他跟着它们走。他走啊走，最后他看到了灯光。）可知，他是跟着滑雪道下山的。故选B。
（4）排序题。根据第一段提到 Jake Deham was skiing with his family when he fell ver and lst ne f his skis.（杰克•德汉姆和他的家人一起滑雪时摔倒并丢失了一块滑雪板。）可知，杰克丢了块滑雪板；根据第二段He made a hle and pinted it up the hill s the wind culdn't came int it.（他挖了一个洞，并把它指向山上，这样风就不能进来了。）可知，他在雪里挖了一个洞；第四段提到He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.（他走啊走，最后他看到了灯光。）可知，终于看到了光明；根据第四段提到Nine hurs after he lst his ski，he fund a team f wrkers wh came t save him.（在他丢失滑雪板9个小时后，他发现一队工人来救他。）可知，他发现一队工人前来救他，故正确的顺序为b﹣a﹣c﹣d，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段提到He made a hle and pinted it up the hill s the wind culdn't came int it.Outside his hle，the temperature fell t a dangerus﹣15℃.（他挖了一个洞，并把它指向山上，这样风就不能进来了。在他的洞外，温度降到了危险的零下15度。）可知，他很聪明知道如何躲避低温。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分） Tday's kids like staying indrs and watching TV，playing cmputer games，and ding their hmewrk better than ging utside t play.Playing utdrs is s imprtant t kids.It nt nly helps them stay healthy but als helps them make friends.Here are sme ideas fr kids that they can fllw.
①______Yu can play games in yur neighbrhd r arund the blck（街区）.Playing a game can make kids active.It can help kids like utdr activities.
②______Kids' feet can take them further when they' re riding bikes，besides being an easy way f transprtatin（交通），bicycling makes a fun whle﹣family utdr activity.Explring（探索） quiet streets in the neighbrhd can make kids happy.
③______When yu fly a kite，yu ften need t run like the wind，which makes this an excel﹣ lent utdr activity fr kids.Simple kites are cheap t buy and easy t perate（操作）.It is nt dangerus.Are yu still intimidated？If n，then walk t an utdr field n a windy day and watch ther peple's kites fly in the air.
④______It's knwn as a starter sprt fr kids.When kids play sccer with their friends r family，they may have fun and it can help them t be healthy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut riding bikes？ C
A.It is difficult t learn t ride a bike.
B.It is nt an easy way f transprtatin.
C.It can be a whle﹣family utdr activity.
D.It can help kids like the indr activities.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"intimidated"prbably mean？ A
A.Afraid.
B.Interested.
C.Funny.
D.Happy.
（3）Match the title with each paragraph. D
a.Fly a Kite
b.Ride a Bike
c.Play Sccer
d.Play a Game
e.Wrk n a Farm
A.①﹣e，②﹣b，③﹣a，④﹣d
B.①﹣d，②﹣e，③﹣a，④﹣b
C.①﹣e，②﹣b，③﹣a，④﹣c
D.①﹣d，②﹣b，③﹣a，④﹣c
（4）What is the structure f the passage？ （P﹣Paragraph） A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What des the passage mainly talk abut？ B
A.Imprtance f staying indrs.
B.Outdr activities fr kids.
C.Ways t make mre friends.
D.Hw t keep healthy.
【分析】短文主要介绍了户外活动对孩子们的重要性，并提供了几种适合孩子们参与的户外活动建议。这些活动包括在社区或街区玩游戏、骑自行车、放风筝和踢足球，它们不仅能让孩子们保持健康，还能帮助他们结交朋友。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Kids' feet can take them further when they' re riding bikes，besides being an easy way f transprtatin（交通），bicycling makes a fun whle﹣family utdr activity.（孩子们骑自行车时，他们的双脚可以走得更远，除了是一种简便的交通方式外，骑自行车还是一项有趣的全家户外活动。）可知骑自行车是一项有趣的全家户外活动。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段It is nt dangerus.Are yu still intimidated？If n，then walk t an utdr field n a windy day and watch ther peple's kites fly in the air.（你还会害怕吗？如果不会，那就在有风的日子到户外去，看看别人的风筝在空中飞翔。）可知划线词在此处指"害怕的"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据下文①Yu can play games in yur neighbrhd r arund the blck（街区）.（你可以在附近或街区玩游戏。）可知本段是关于做游戏的，选d。②Kids' feet can take them further when they' re riding bikes（孩子们骑自行车时，他们的双脚可以走得更远）可知本段是关于骑自行车的，选b。③When yu fly a kite（当你放风筝时）可知本段是关于放风筝的，选项a。④When kids play sccer with their friends r family，they may have fun and it can help them t be healthy.（当孩子们与朋友或家人一起踢球时，他们可能会很开心，这对他们的健康也有帮助。）可知本段是关于踢足球的，选c。正确答案是①﹣d，②﹣b，③﹣a，④﹣c。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段引出本文话题；第二至五段是具体的建议。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Playing utdrs is s imprtant t kids.It nt nly helps them stay healthy but als helps them make friends.Here are sme ideas fr kids that they can fllw.（户外活动对孩子们来说非常重要，它不仅能帮助他们保持健康，还能帮助他们结交朋友。）可知本文主要介绍了适合孩子的户外活动。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分） There is a kind f sprt.It's different frm running and ball games.It isn't hard.（1） D They ften play it in the park in the mrning.Can yu guess what it is？It's Tai Chi.
In fact，Tai Chi is suitable fr peple f all ages and many peple lve it.D yu knw why？There are tw reasns.（2） E Secnd，peple can d it bth at hme and in the pen air.
（3） A When peple practice it，they need t mve their arms，their legs and their necks ften.S if they practice ften，they will becme healthy.
Tai Chi is als a kind f art.It's like dancing，and peple ften d it t the sft music.（4） B
Nw Tai Chi is famus in China and ther cuntries.（5） C I believe everyne in the wrld will knw and lve Tai Chi in the future.
Let's turn n the music and play Tai Chi mre ften.
A.Tai Chi is gd fr peple's health.
B.Bth the sprt and the music can make them relax.
C.Mre and mre freign （外国的） peple enjy playing it.
D.The ld peple in China enjy playing it.
E.First，it is nt difficult fr peple t learn.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了太极拳这项运动。它不同于跑步和球类运动，简单易学，适合各个年龄段的人，可以在公园或家中练习。太极拳不仅对健康有益，还能帮助人们放松身心，像舞蹈一样伴随着柔和的音乐进行。如今，太极拳在中国和其他国家都很受欢迎，未来可能会被更多人了解和喜爱。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"They ften play it in the park in the mrning."（他们经常在早上在公园里玩。）可知一些人经常在公园里打太极，选项D"中国的老年人喜欢玩它"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Secnd，peple can d it bth at hme and in the pen air."（其次，人们可以在家里和户外做这件事。）可知，该空是指第一个原因，选项E"首先，对人们来说学习它不难。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"When peple practice it，they need t mve their arms，their legs and their necks ften.S if they practice ften，they will becme healthy."（当人们练习时，他们需要经常移动手臂、腿和脖子。因此，如果他们经常练习，他们会变得健康。）可知，这里是在介绍太极对健康的好处，选项A"太极拳对人们的健康有好处"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"Tai Chi is als a kind f art.It's like dancing，and peple ften d it t the sft music."（太极也是一种艺术。它就像跳舞，人们经常在轻柔的音乐中练习。）可知此处介绍伴随着轻音乐打太极的好处，选项B"运动和音乐都能使他们放松"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文"Nw Tai Chi is famus in China and ther cuntries."（现在太极拳在中国和其他国家都很有名。）可知，这里是指越来越多的人喜欢太极，选项C"越来越多的外国人喜欢打太极"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分） It was fine that day.We were ging t have a basketball game （1） A a team frm a cuntry schl.They didn't cme （2） C the game began.They wre ld clthes and （3） C farm bys.We were nt sure whether they saw a （4） B befre.
We all sat dwn.We felt that we didn't （5） A any practice against a team like that.It was s late that there was n （6） D fr them t warm up（热身）.The game began.
One f ur bys gt the ball and passed it （7） B ur frward（前锋）.A by in an ld T﹣shirt（8） A the pass.Then he was successful t thrw the ball thrugh the basket and （9） B a tw﹣ pint sht（投篮）.
We were surprised t see this and suddenly （10） C these bys were really great and cl.
Then they gt anther （11） C sht in a minute.Sn the game was （12） D .The cuntry team beat（打败） （13） A .
We certainly knew there was a gd team.But in fact，there was usually anther ne just a little better.That day we learned an imprtant （14） B ：One （15） A tell a man，r a team，by the clthes.
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者与一支来自乡村学校的篮球队进行比赛的经历。尽管对手穿着旧衣服，看起来像是农场男孩，但他们在比赛中表现出色，最终赢得了比赛。作者从中学到了一个重要教训：不能仅凭外表判断一个人或一个团队的能力。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我们将要和一支来自乡村学校的队伍进行一场篮球比赛。A.与……对抗；与……比赛；B.在（表示地点、时间等）；C.来自；D.为了；给。"against" 有 "与……对抗；与……比赛" 的意思，此处表示和来自乡村学校的一支队伍进行篮球比赛，故选A。
（2）考查连词。句意：直到比赛开始，他们才赶来。A.当……时候（从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词）；B.当……时候（从句中的动词必须是延续性动词）；C.直到……为止；D.那个（引导从句等情况）。"" 是固定搭配，意为 "直到……才……"，这里说他们直到比赛开始都还没来，符合语境，故选C。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：他们穿着旧衣服，看上去就像农场男孩。A.看；B.寻找；C.看起来像；D.照顾；照看。"lked like" 表示 "看起来像"，此处说他们穿着旧衣服，看起来像农场男孩，故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：我们都不确定他们之前是否见过篮球。A.足球；B.篮球；C.棒球；D.英式足球。文章开头提到是篮球比赛，所以这里是说我们不确定他们之前是否见过篮球，故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们觉得和那样一支队伍比赛，我们不需要做任何练习。A.需要；B.尝试；C.使用；D.得到；获得。"need" 意为 "需要"，我们觉得面对那样一支队伍我们不需要进行任何练习，符合文意，故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们来得太晚了，以至于都没时间热身。A.钱；B.地方；C.遗憾；可惜；D.时间。因为来得太晚了，所以他们没时间热身了，"n time" 表示 "没有时间"，故选D。
（7）考查介词。句意：我们队的一个男孩抢到了球，然后把球传给了我们的前锋。A.为了；给；B.朝；向；到；C.在……上面；D.在……里面。"pass sth.t sb." 是固定短语，意为 "把某物传给某人"，这里是把球传给我们的前锋，故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：一个穿着旧 T 恤的男孩拦住了这次传球。A.阻止；拦住；B.抓住；接住；C.改变；D.开始。根据后文说他成功投篮了，可知这个穿着旧 T 恤的男孩拦住了（stpped）传球，然后进行投篮，故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：接着，他成功地把球投进了篮筐，投中了一个两分球。A.玩；打（球等）；B.获得；得到；C.错过；未击中；D.携带；搬运。"get a tw﹣pint sht" 表示 "得到两分投篮（投中两分球）"，符合语境，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：看到这一幕，我们都很惊讶，并且突然觉得这些男孩真的很棒、很酷。A.欢呼；喝彩；B.记得；记住；C.感觉；觉得；D.忘记。"felt" 表示 "感觉"，我们很惊讶，突然感觉到这些男孩真的很棒、很酷，故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：然后，他们在一分钟内又投中了一个两分球。A.半分；B.一分；C.两分；D.三分。前面提到了投中两分球，这里说接着他们一分钟内又投中了一个两分球，故选C。
（12）考查动词短语。句意：很快，比赛结束了。A.出去；向外；B.离开；脱离；C.离开；远离；D.结束；完了。"be ver" 表示 "结束"，很快比赛就结束了，故选D。
（13）考查代词。句意：乡村队打败了我们。A.我们（宾格）；B.他们（宾格）；C.我（宾格）；D.你们（宾格）。此处说乡村队打败了我们，"us" 指代我们队，故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：那天，我们学到了重要的一课：不能以貌取人，也不能凭穿着去评判一支队伍。A.班级；课；B.教训；课程；经验；C.游戏；比赛；D.报告；报道。"learn a lessn" 是固定短语，意为 "吸取教训"，那天我们学到了重要的一课，故选B。
（15）考查情态动词。句意：那天，我们学到了重要的一课：不能以貌取人，也不能凭穿着去评判一支队伍。A.不应该；B.必须；C.能够；可以；D.应该。根据文章内容，意思是不能通过衣服来判断一个人或者一支队伍，"shuldn't" 表示 "不应该"，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空
16．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
D yu have breakfast every mrning？There is a （1） famus saying in the west， "Eat breakfast like a king（国王）."It shws breakfast shuld be the mst imprtant meal f the day.Why？The（2） answer is in the wrd"breakfast"itself.
Breakfast means"breaking f the fast（禁食）."There are abut twelve （3） hurs between supper and breakfast，it's imprtant t eat breakfast.The fd fr breakfast （4） will give yu energy（能量） during the day.
It is imprtant t have a gd breakfast，but nt everyne （5） has gd eating habits.In the US，abut 66% f the peple have （6） their main meal in the evening.They eat t （7） much fd fr dinner.But nw，scientists think （8） differently .They say that what yu eat is mre imprtant than when yu eat.They say peple （9） shuld eat lw﹣fat（低脂肪的） meals every day.（10） Eating healthy fd like vegetables，fish and fresh fruit is a gd way t keep healthy.
【分析】本文主要介绍了早餐的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：西方有句名言，"吃早餐要像国王一样。"空格处在句中修饰名词saying"谚语，格言"，所以应填形容词，结合备选词可知，famus"著名的"，符合题意。故填famus。
（2）考查名词。句意：答案就在"早餐"这个词本身。根据Why（为什么）结合备选词可知，是答案就在"早餐"这个词本身，answer"答案"，可数名词，结合空后的is可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填answer。
（3）考查名词。句意：晚餐和早餐之间大约有12个小时，吃早餐很重要。根据句意结合备选词可知，是晚餐和早餐之间大约有12个小时，hur"小时"，可数名词。结合空前的twelve"十二"可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填hurs。
（4）考查情态动词。句意：早餐的食物将会给你一天的能量。根据句意结合备选词可知，是餐的食物将会给你一天的能量，will"将要"，符合题意。故填will。
（5）考查动词。句意：早餐吃好很重要，但不是每个人都有好的饮食习惯。根据gd eating habits（好的饮食习惯）结合备选词可知，是有好的饮食习惯，have"有"，动词。根据前句中的is可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是everyne"每个人"，为单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
（6）考查代词。句意：在美国，大约66%的人在晚上吃正餐。根据句意可知，此处指句中的abut 66% f the peple"大约66%的人"，所以用they"他们"代替，结合空后的名词meal"一餐"可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们晚餐吃太多的食物。根据句意结合备选词可知，是晚餐吃太多的食物，much"许多"，符合题意，t much"太多"。故填much。
（8）考查副词。句意：但是现在，科学家们有了不同的想法。根据转折词But"但是"可知，应是想法不同了。different"不同的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词think"想"，所以应填副词differently。故填differently。
（9）考查情态动词。句意：他们说人们应该每天吃低脂肪的食物。根据句意结合备选词可知，是人们应该每天吃低脂肪的食物，shuld"应该"，符合题意。故填shuld。
（10）考查动名词。句意：吃像蔬菜、鱼和新鲜水果这样的健康食物是保持健康的好方法。根据句意结合备选词可知，是吃健康的食物，eat"吃"，动词。此处用动名词短语作主语，所以应填动名词eating，句首首字母大写。故填Eating。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分） Tm is a 14﹣year﹣ld student.He usually des sprts in his free time.And he wants t be（1） a great player when he grws up.
There is ging t （2） be a schl sprts meet next weekend.He is gd （3） at jumping，s he wants t be in the lng jump and the high jump.It's his first time （4） t take take part in the schl sprts meet.S he feels very excited.He spends at least ne hur practicing every day.He says he desn't knw whether he can win r nt，（5） but he will try his best.I believe he will win.
【分析】汤姆是一个14岁的学生，他通常在空闲时间做运动。他想长大后成为一名伟大的运动员。下周末学校将举行运动会，他擅长跳跃，所以他想参加跳远和跳高比赛。这是他第一次参加学校运动会，所以他感到非常兴奋。他每天至少花一个小时练习。他说他不知道是否能赢，但他会尽力而为。我相信他会赢。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：并且他长大后想成为一名优秀的运动员。此处表示 "一名伟大的运动员"，great 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填a。
（2）考查be动词。句意：下周末学校将举办一场运动会。There be 句型的一般将来时结构为 There is ging t be，意为 "将有"。故填be。
（3）考查介词。句意：他擅长跳跃，所以他想参加跳远和跳高项目。be gd at 是固定短语，意为 "擅长"。故填at。
（4）考查不定式。句意：这是他第一次参加学校运动会。It's ne's first time t d sth.是固定句型，意为 "这是某人第一次做某事"，所以此处用动词不定式 t take。故填t take。
（5）考查连词。句意：他说他不知道自己是否能赢，但他会尽全力。前半句说不知道是否能赢，后半句说会尽最大努力，前后是转折关系，用 but 连接。故填but。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hell，this is Jane speaking. （1） May I speak t Linda？
B：Jane，this is Linda speaking.
A：Linda，I didn't see yu at schl fr days. （2） What's wrng？/What's up？
B：I was ill last week.I had t stay at hme fr several days.
A：Oh，I'm srry t hear that.Hw are yu feeling nw？
B： （3） Much better./Pretty gd./I'm feeling（quite）well. I tk sme medicine.And I will be back t schl tmrrw.
A：I think yu'd better take mre exercise.Did yu g t the new sprts center？
B：N，I didn't g there.What can we d there？
A： （4） We can play basketball.
B：Sunds interesting. （5） Hw far is it？/Hw far is it （frm here）？
A：It's nly 2 kilmeters away frm here.
B：Great!Let's g there after schl.
【分析】本文是简给琳达打电话，询问对方为什么最近没在学校，以及建议对方多做锻炼。
【解答】（1）根据上文Hell，this is Jane speaking..（喂，我是简。）及下文Jane，this is Linda speaking.（简，我是琳达。）可知，该对话是打电话用语，此处应是电话找琳达，故填：May I speak t Linda？
（2）根据上文Linda，I didn't see yu at schl fr days.（琳达，我好几天没在学校见到你了。）及下文I was ill last week.I had t stay at hme fr several days.（我上星期病了。我不得不在家里呆了几天。）可知，此处是问怎么了，故填：What's wrng？/What's up？
（3）根据上文Hw are yu feeling nw？（你现在感觉怎么样？）及下文I tk sme medicine.And I will be back t schl tmrrw.（我吃了一些药。明天我就回学校了。）可知，此处应说好多了，故填：Much better./Pretty gd./I'm feeling（quite）well.
（4）根据上文What can we d there？（我们在那里能做什么？）可知，此处应表达能做的一些运动，故填：We can play basketball.
（5）根据下文It's nly 2 kilmeters away frm here.（离这里只有2公里。）可知，此处是问距离，故填：Hw far is it？/Hw far is it （frm here）？
【点评】根据语境填写合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、书面表达
19．（20分）夏邑县历史悠久，文化灿烂，底蕴厚重，在2008年10月被中国老年学学会评定为中国长寿之乡，也是全国首届十大长寿之乡之一。目前健在的百岁老人有170多人。百岁老人保持长寿的"秘诀"是什么呢，他们又是如何保持健康的呢？假设你是李华，采访了其中一位百岁老人，老人从饮食习惯、生活习惯、运动习惯等方面给我们提出了建议。请根据写作要求，写篇题为"Hw t live a lng life"的文章。
写作要求：
（1）从饮食习惯、生活习惯（作息、卫生）、运动习惯等方面展开，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hw t live a lng life
There are 170 ld peple ver 100 years ld in Xiayi.What d they d t have a lng life？Here are sme suggestins.
________
Fllw the suggestins，and at least yu can have a healthy life.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
If yu want t eat meat，just eat a little.如果你想吃肉，就吃一点。
want t d sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
It's bad fr yur health.这对你的健康不好。
be bad fr表示对……有害处。
【解答】
Hw t live a lng life
There are 170 ld peple ver 100 years ld in Xiayi.What d they d t have a lng life？Here are sme suggestins.（点题）
First，yu shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables.They are gd fr yur health.If yu want t eat meat，just eat a little.【高分句型一】Dn't eat junk fd.It's bad fr yur health.Secnd，yu shuld get up early and g t bed early.It's a gd habit.Dn't stay up late.It's bad fr yur health.【高分句型二】Third，yu shuld d mre exercise.It's gd fr yur health.Yu can d sme exercise in the mrning r in the afternn.Furth，yu shuld keep yurself clean.It's gd fr yur health.Fifth，yu shuld keep yurself happy.It's gd fr yur health . （从饮食习惯、生活习惯、运动习惯等方面展开介绍。）
Fllw the suggestins，and at least yu can have a healthy life.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Size
17.5cm×9.5cm

Amunt
50 pieces/ bx
Clr
Blue
Price
＄12 a bx（50 pcs）（buy ten bxes，get ne bx free）
Shelf life（保质期）
Tw years（This batch（批次） was prduced n Apr.12th，2024）
Main materials
Nn﹣wven fabric（无纺布）
Attentin
•Change a new mask every 4 hurs.
•Put the mask in a dry place at rm temperature.
Warning
• Nt fr use n children under 2.
• Nt fr use n persns wh have truble breathing.
• Keep away frm fire.
（1）A.against
B.at
C.frm
D.fr
（2）A.when
B.while
C.until
D.that
（3）A.lked at
B.lked fr
C.lked like
D.lked after
（4）A.ftball
B.basketball
C.baseball
D.sccer
（5）A.need
B.try
C.use
D.get
（6）A.mney
B.place
C.pity
D.time
（7）A.fr
B.t
C.n
D.in
（8）A.stpped
B.caught
C.changed
D.started
（9）A.played
B.gt
C.missed
D.carried
（10）A.cheered
B.remembered
C.felt
D.frgt
（11）A.half﹣pint
B.ne﹣pint
C.tw﹣pint
D.three﹣pint
（12）A.ut
B.ff
C.away
D.ver
（13）A.us
B.them
C.me
D.yu
（14）A.class
B.lessn
C.game
D.reprt
（15）A.shuldn't
B.must
C.can
D.shuld
answer will eat famus have many shuld hur different they
Size
17.5cm×9.5cm

Amunt
50 pieces/ bx
Clr
Blue
Price
＄12 a bx（50 pcs）（buy ten bxes，get ne bx free）
Shelf life（保质期）
Tw years（This batch（批次） was prduced n Apr.12th，2024）
Main materials
Nn﹣wven fabric（无纺布）
Attentin
•Change a new mask every 4 hurs.
•Put the mask in a dry place at rm temperature.
Warning
• Nt fr use n children under 2.
• Nt fr use n persns wh have truble breathing.
• Keep away frm fire.
（1）A.against
B.at
C.frm
D.fr
（2）A.when
B.while
C.until
D.that
（3）A.lked at
B.lked fr
C.lked like
D.lked after
（4）A.ftball
B.basketball
C.baseball
D.sccer
（5）A.need
B.try
C.use
D.get
（6）A.mney
B.place
C.pity
D.time
（7）A.fr
B.t
C.n
D.in
（8）A.stpped
B.caught
C.changed
D.started
（9）A.played
B.gt
C.missed
D.carried
（10）A.cheered
B.remembered
C.felt
D.frgt
（11）A.half﹣pint
B.ne﹣pint
C.tw﹣pint
D.three﹣pint
（12）A.ut
B.ff
C.away
D.ver
（13）A.us
B.them
C.me
D.yu
（14）A.class
B.lessn
C.game
D.reprt
（15）A.shuldn't
B.must
C.can
D.shuld
answer will eat famus have many shuld hur different they