人教版-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练期中必考题型之语法填空20篇（含答案）

这是一份人教版-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练期中必考题型之语法填空20篇（含答案），共28页。
When I was in Grade 8, I was nt gd at study. In fact, my teacher thught I was the 1 (bad) student in ur class. My family als had the same idea 2 my teacher.
When I was ready t give up my study, 3 new teacher, Miss Wang, appeared in ur schl. One day, I sat 4 (quiet) and sadly in the classrm. Miss Wang came up t me and asked me 5 .
“D yu think I can g t the best high schl in twn?” I asked.
I thught she must say “NO”. But she said, “Dear, anything in the wrld may happen. Just try 6 (yu) best and yu can be much clser t yur dream. I’m sure yu are the best.”
With tears in my 7 (eye), I 8 (decide) t be an excellent student. Frm then n, I studied 9 (hard) than befre and made my dream 10 (cme) true—I went t the best high schl in the end.
（2022秋·浙江宁波·八年级统考期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have tw friends in ur class, Rick and Sctt.
Rick has a gd lifestyle. He sleeps eight r nine 11 (hur) a day. S he can get up early in the mrning. He exercises every day befre having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays sccer 12 (ne) a week. He als has gd eating habits. He always 13 (try) t eat all kinds f fruits. He thinks apples are ne f 14 (well) fruits. He believes “Having 15 apple everyday keeps the illness away.” He drinks milk every day and ften eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers 16 he desn’t eat t much. He lks after his health s well 17 he is tall and strng nw. Gd eating habits and ding exercise everyday are gd fr him.
Sctt is different 18 Rick. He is kind f 19 (health). He desn’t like ding exercise and sleeps t late. He likes eating junk fd, t. He is fat nw, and the dctr asks him 20 (lse) weight.
（2022秋·湖北襄阳·八年级校联考期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a great dad. His name is Frank Burke. We spend lts f time tgether. I enjy being with him. He is the best father t my 21 (sister) Ellen and Anne, my brther J. R. and me.
My dad enjys 22 (g) t the mvies with us n the weekend. We g t the mvies 23 (ne) a week, n Saturday. Then n the way hme, he always talks abut the mvies with us. He wants us 24 (learn) smething frm the mvies.
We ften ride bikes tgether n Sundays. My dad thinks it’s gd 25 ur health. He hpes all f us can stay 26 (health).
My dad swims 27 (gd). He thinks it’s gd exercise. We ften g t the beach and swim with him.
My dad als likes ball games. His favrite ftball team is the New Yrk Jets and his favrite baseball team is the New Yrk Mets. When we watch 28 game n TV, my dad always tells us a lt abut the histry f each team.
My dad likes ging fishing, 29 he ften takes us ut n bat rides. He is als gd at 30 (ck). He ften cks delicius fd fr us.
（2022秋·山东烟台·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu may smetimes feel wrried and upset abut yur relatins with yur family members. Nt getting 31 well with them prbably has a bad influence n yu. Here is sme advice t yu s that yur prblems and 32 (press) can be dealt with prperly.
Take time t listen
When yur pinins are different frm yur family 33 (member), d nt stp them. Let them finish 34 (talk). Yu shuld als think abut 35 yu need and what yur family need. When yu argue with a family member, try t meet in the middle s bth sides are happy with the agreement.
Talk abut it
Try sharing yur everyday life with a family member instead f just 36 (listen).
Build trust(信任)
It takes time t build trust in relatinships with yur family! Yu really need t wrk hard fr a lng time. 37 (start) with small things and wrk yur way up.
Spend time tgether
Understanding and lve cme frm staying tgether. 38 yu spend free time with yur family ding everyday things 39 (ften), yu will make yur relatinships strnger.
Take a break
It is OK fr yu t take sme time ut. Why nt 40 (let) yur family knw yu want sme time alne and that yu will jin them again when yu are feeling ready.
Everyne in the family plays an imprtant part in finding slutins t family relatins. Get creative—think abut hw yu can deal with a prblem in different ways.
（2022秋·山东烟台·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An ld man lived in a village. He was ne f the rudest (粗鲁的) 41 (persn) in the wrld. The whle village was 42 (tire) f him; he was always unhappy; he was always cmplaining (抱怨) and was always in a bad md. When peple 43 (try) t cheer him up, he wuld rudely turn them away.
The 44 (lng) he lived, the mre bad-tempered he became. Peple stayed away frm him 45 his bad md was cntagius (传染性). It was even unusual and implite (不礼貌的) t feel happy arund him. By behaving(表现) like this, he made the rest f the village feel unhappy as well.
46 ne day—the day he turned 80 years ld, in fact—an unbelievable (令人难以置信的) thing happened. The villagers said amng themselves: “The ld man is happy tday, he hasn’t cmplained abut anything, he is 47 (smile), and his face lks kind.”
The whle village went t see the ld man. One f the villagers asked the ld man, “What happened t yu?”
“Nthing special has happened, in fact,” the man said. “Fr 80 years, I’ve been lking fr 48 (happy), and it was n use. And then I decided t live withut happiness and just enjy life. That’s 49 I’m happy nw.”
It is imprtant t realize that yur md can affect (影响) the mds f thse 50 yu. Everyne has bad days smetimes. If smene tries t cheer yu up, dn’t be rude t them. Just try t accept (接受) their help.
（2022秋·山东淄博·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
Lrd Pingyuan (平原君) was frm the state f Zha. At that time, Zha was 51 (weak) than Qin, s Qin wanted t cntrl Zha. Lrd Pingyuan decided 52 (ask) the state f Chu fr help. He 53 (plan) t pick twenty talented peple t g with him. But he culd nly 54 (find) nineteen peple. Later, Ma Sui came and recmmended (推荐) 55 (him).
“Please believe me. Nbdy will d better than me,” Ma Sui said with a cnfident (自信的) smile n his face. 56 (final), Lrd Pingyuan let Ma Sui jin them.
Lrd Pingyuan led these twenty 57 (man) t the state f Chu. Hwever, the king didn’t want t help Zha. Ma Sui explained the 58 (imprtant) f the friendship between Chu and Zha. Finally the king agreed t help Zha.
The gd news excited all the peple f Zha and Ma Sui 59 (becme) a her f the state.
This stry reminds us that we shuld always believe in urselves like Ma Sui. Dn’t 60 (be) shy t hide yur talents. Shw yurselves t thers.
（2022秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Vanilla is ne f my best 61 (friend). She is a lvely girl with tw big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides 62 (they) behind a pair f glasses.
One day, I nearly ended ur friendship. I remember that day clearly. The teacher 63 (give) us ur results f a Chinese-test. I did much 64 (bad) than thers because I was crazy abut 65 (play) cmputer games thse days. I felt s sad that I wuldn’t talk t anyne. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classrm by 66 (my). Suddenly, I heard a vice. It was Vanilla. “Yu lk very 67 (happy),” she said. “What’s wrng?” I lked up at her, but said nthing, but Vanilla didn’t g away. She kept 68 (ask) me questins, “Is it because f the exam? D yu want me t shw yu the right answers?” I lked away frm her. When I lked up again, Vanilla went away with my exam paper.
In the afternn, Vanilla came up t my desk and I was 69 (surprise) t find the right answers were next t every mistake. My face turned red. Vanilla tries t help me all alng. Hw nice she is! I culdn’t wait 70 (say) “Thank yu” t her. That afternn, Vanilla and I went hme n ft tgether. I felt s happy that we were still best friends.
（2022秋·浙江宁波·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Nw traveling is becming mre and mre ppular. My family are very 71 (interest) in traveling. Last summer my parents and I 72 (spend) a few weeks in England. We think it’s a gd time t visit Lndn. The weather there was nt very ht because 73 the rain. S there 74 (be) a lt f visitrs. We stayed in a small village clse 75 Lndn. We had mst f ur sightseeing n ft. While traveling, we met lts f 76 (friend) peple. Quite a few peple think English fd was terrible. But we didn’t think 77 . In fact, we 78 (enjy) ur vacatin very much. S we decide 79 (g) there next year. This time we are ging t take sme umbrellas, 80 the weather there is really bad.
（2022秋·江苏常州·八年级统考期中）China’s “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策) makes students have a much happier hliday than befre! They dn’t have t d 81 (bre) hmewrk. 82 , they spend mre time develping new hbbies.
“I feel mre relaxed (放松的) this summer hliday because there is 83 (little) hmewrk.” said Ma Miyang, 84 eighth-grader frm Zhengzhu, Henan.
Like Ma, many junir high schl students welcme the 85 (change). Liu Yifei, 14, said she visited the lcal museum in Taiyuan, Shanxi, as part f her hmewrk. Hwever (然而), sme students feel 86 (wrry) abut the changes. “We 87 (take) many training classes in the past, but nw we lse their instructins and need t learn by 88 (us),” said students frm Nanjing, Jiangsu. “We feel mre stressed (有压力的) this hliday.”
Different peple hld different ideas. In fact, the duble reductin plicy is t let students study 89 (cmfrtable). Just as President Xi says, “Bth schl educatin (教育) and family educatin 90 (be) imprtant, but we shuld nt care t much abut grades.” That is t say, students shuld have a chance t plan their free time.
（2022秋·浙江宁波·八年级校联考期中）We were surprised that Kbe Bryant, ne f 91 (ppular) NBA players passed away n January 26th, 2020. And the bad news made peple 92 (feel) sad and shcked.
Kbe was talented 93 playing basketball at a very yung age. S his father 94 (take) him t the basketball club. He was interested in basketball and tk it 95 (serius). He entered the NBA frm high schl and spent twenty years with the Ls Angeles Lakers. With his help, the LA Lakers wn the first prize five times. Kbe was nt nly a 96 (success) basketball player, but als was a writer. He ften tld stries t his daughters in his free time. That’s 97 he wrte a bk abut a basketball team.
He nce said, “I dn’t want t be the next Michael Jrdan, I nly want t be Kbe Bryant.”
He saw Michael Jrdan as his idl 98 wuld like t play a game with Jrdan. We all knw that Kbe had tw different jersey（球衣）numbers: 8 and 24. D yu knw the meaning f the number 24? The meaning is that 99 yu want t achieve（实现）yur dream, yu need t wrk hard 24 hurs a day.
Kbe Bryant is such 100 great guy that all f us will remember him all the time.
（2022秋·浙江金华·八年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Dubai Mall is a really large area. 101 tk peple fur years t build it. It has an area f 555,600 square meters. It is ne f the 102 (big) shpping centers in the wrld! S 103 yu are in this huge shpping mall, yu may easily get lst.
Als, finding yur cars in such a big parking lt can be 104 big prblem. Once a wman with heavy shpping bags spent three hurs 105 (lk) fr her car. But she culdn’t find it. S she 106 (drp) the shpping bags and gt a taxi hme! Maybe yu culd never imagine hw 107 (tired) she was after such a lng walk.
Later, the Mall decided 108 (use) a cmputer system t help drivers t find their cars. With cameras n each flr f the car park, the cmputer can find the car 109 (quick). And a picture f yur car with a 110 (map) will shw yu the right way.
（2022秋·山东淄博·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
An earthquake（地震） happened in Jiuzhaigu, Sichuan Prvince in China 111 the evening f August 8th, 2017. What were yu ding when yu 112 (hear) the news? We asked sme peple abut it and here are their answers.
Dave: That evening, I came back 113 the supermarket and then turned n my cmputer. Suddenly I read the news saying an earthquake happened in Jiuzhaigu half an hur ag. Then I lked 114 a lt f infrmatin n the Internet. A few minutes later, I knew the news was true.
Sally: When my cusin tld me that an earthquake happened in Jiuzhaigu, I 115 (d) my hmewrk in the bedrm. I was 116 (surprise) and turned n my cmputer quickly t surf the Internet. On the Internet, I knew it was true. I was really wrried abut the lcal peple.
Le: I 117 (play) the guitar when I gt a text message(短信) frm my classmate Ted. He 118 (simple) said, “An earthquake happened in Jiuzhaigu just nw.” I thught he was just kidding. Then I put my guitar dwn and began t surf the Internet. The result shwed that the news was true. I sn walked int the living rm and tld my mther the news. She was very surprised.
Alice: I usually dn’t watch TV n weekdays. That evening I finished my hmewrk 119 (early) than befre, s I turned n the TV. I gt the news abut the earthquake frm the 120 (reprt) n TV.
（2022秋·浙江宁波·八年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One day, an ant (蚂蚁) was drinking water at a small stream. Then she was s careless 121 she fell int the stream. She tried 122 (hard) t reach the bank, but it didn’t help at all. The pr ant was still trying her best when a dve (鸽子) saw her. The bird 123 (feel) srry fr her, s she threw the ant a piece f grass. 124 the help f the grass, the ant reached the bank again.
When the ant was resting and drying 125 (her) in the grass, she heard a man cme near. He was walking alng with a gun 126 his hand. As sn as he saw 127 dve, he wished t kill it. Just as he raised his gun t fire, the ant bit him in the ft. He stpped 128 (see) what had bit him, and the dve flew away 129 (quick). It was an animal much 130 (weak) than her that had saved her life.
（2022秋·浙江绍兴·八年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Eileen Gu is 18 years ld. She is a 131 (talent) skier(滑雪运动员). In 2019, she 132 (win) the first prize in the freestyle skiing and snwbarding half­pipe(自由式滑雪U形场地) at the Australian New Zealand Cup.
Gu was brn in America. Her father is 133 American and her mther cmes frm Beijing. She can speak Chinese very well 134 her mther talks t her in Chinese at hme. Gu ges t Beijing every summer hliday t visit the city. She wants 135 (make) new friends there and learn Chinese culture. “China is a beautiful cuntry with a lt f nice peple, 136 (interest) things and delicius fd,” Gu said in a vide.
When she was a high schl student in San Francisc, she 137 (study) well at schl. In 2020, she was admitted t(录取) Stanfrd University. She lves sprts very much. She ften plays ftball and basketball, and she runs fr frty 138 (minute) every day. Her favrite sprt is skiing. She started t learn it 139 she was nly three years ld. She spends a lt f time n it and she can d it very well. Gu hpes she can take part in(参加) the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. “I hpe t imprve(改善) the relatins between Chinese and American peple 140 playing sprts,” she said.
（2022秋·浙江金华·八年级校联考期中）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
This mnth in Travelers Crner we will read abut three peple’s experiences in year-abrad prgrams:
Marik Okada- Tky
My year abrad in the United States was a 141 (true) wnderful experience. I’m nt shy persn, and I was very cmfrtable speaking t everyne, 142 I gt lts f speaking practice. I als learnt lts f interesting things 143 American culture. When I gt hme, my friends culdn’t believe hw much I had imprved! I hpe 144 (g) back again in the future.
Carla Fnseca- Ri De Janeir
I spent last year 145 (study) in Lndn. I’m frm a small twn, and Lndn is a very big city. There were s many peple t talk t, but I always felt embarrassed abut my English. I 146 (miss) my family s much! I think it was 147 gd chance fr me, but I’m glad t be hme!
Alvin Chen- HngKng
Studying in New Zealand was the 148 (exciting) experience fr me! I als kept a jurnal f my experience. I like t write, and I wrte tw r three pages in my jurnal every day. 149 Saturday, my hmestay family tk me t lts f interesting places and shwed 150 (I) s many awesme things abut New Zealand culture. I’m definitely glad I went!
（2022秋·浙江温州·八年级温州市第十二中学校联考期中）My grandpa lves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he 151 （visit）me in Canada. At the beginning, everything went well. But he was very sad 152 he fund nbdy here culd play chess with him.
One day, when I came back frm schl, I fund my grandpa was sitting 153 （quiet）in a chair, ding nthing. I knew he was lnely. Why nt teach him t play nline chess n my cmputer? I thught.
“Grandpa, smene is waiting 154 yu t play chess.” I went t him and said.
“Really?” he said in surprise, “Wh and where?”
I tk him t 155 cmputer in my rm and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him hw t use the Internet and hw 156 （play）chess nline. At first, he was slw. Having tried several times, he became better and began t play chess with peple frm all ver the wrld.
“ 157 interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly.
Nw he is quite gd at playing chess nline and earned a lt f 158 （scre）n the Internet at the same time. My grandpa is much 159 （happy）than befre.
Grandpa will g back hme sn. I believe the time when we played nline chess tgether was s great that bth f 160 （we）will never frget.
（2022秋·浙江温州·八年级校联考期中）It was my first time t travel t a freign cuntry. I went t Prtland, the US frm my hmetwn with my mther. She gt 161 jb in the city and I stayed there with her fr a year.
I 162 (study)at Beavertn High Schl in Prtland. I still remember that my first class was maths. After I entered the classrm, I nticed that many f the students were frm different cuntries. 163 was interesting t get t knw my classmates and their cultures.
The teachers were very 164 (friend). They listened t their students and talked with them. My English teacher ften said, “I am nt sure I agree 165 yu. Can yu tell mre?”
I als visited ne f the 166 (gd)libraries in Prtland. There were thusands f 167 (bk). And everything was s tidy and clean. I culd 168 (find)a bk easily n any subject I wanted.
A year passed 169 (quick). I returned t my hme twn last mnth. I like Prtland very much, and I hpe I 170 (wrk)in this city in the future.
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级校联考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
We were surprised that Kbe Bryant, ne f 171 （ppular）NBA players passed away in January, 2020. And the bad news made peple 172 （feel）sad and shcked.
Kbe was talented 173 playing basketball at a very yung age. S his father made him g t the basketball club. He was interested in basketball and tk it 174 （serius）. He entered the NBA frm high schl and spent twenty years with the Ls Angeles（洛杉矶）Lakers. With his help, the LA Lakers 175 （win）the first prize five times. Kbe was nt nly a 176 （success）basketball player, but als was a writer. He ften tld stries t his daughters in his free time. That’s 177 he wrte a bk abut a basketball team.
He nce said, “I dn’t want t be the next Michael Jrdan, I nly want t be Kbe Bryant.”
He saw Michael Jrdan as his idl 178 wuld like t play a game with Jrdan. We all knw that Kbe had tw different jersey（球衣）numbers: 8 and 24. D yu knw the meaning f the number 24. The meaning is— 179 yu want t achieve（实现）yur dream, yu need t wrk hard 24 hurs a day. Kbe Bryant is such 180 great man that all f us will remember him all the time.
（2022秋·浙江温州·八年级校联考期中）China swept Japan 3-0 in the Wrld Team Table Tennis Champinships 181 （wman）Final t win 22nd title f the turnament in Chengdu 182 Saturday.
Chen Meng played the first match fr China against Miyuu Kihara frm Japan. She 183 （take）a quick win f 11-6 in the first game. And then she wn the next tw games fr China. With 184 （she）hard wrk, China led 1-0 in the final.
Wang Manyu was the secnd player fr China. Wang played very 185 （careful）, because the secnd player, Mima It frm Japan, was als 186 excellent ne. The secnd match was even 187 （clse）than the first ne. Finally, Wang beat her and wn the match.
Sun Yingsha was China’s 188 （three）player in the final. Sun had clear advantage. 189 , she was a little careless n several plays. Luckily, it didn’t keep her frm 190 （win）the last match. She sent the team t the victry rstrum t receive the gld medals.
（2022秋·浙江舟山·八年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Danny isn’t strng r tall. During the sprts meeting, he is always unhappy because he is nt gd at sprts 191 (activity).
One day, Danny watched the men’s 1,500m n TV. The runners weren’t very strng like Danny and they ran n and n. S he decided 192 （have） a try. “By, it’s 193 （gd） t d a little bit each day,” said his mther. The next day, Danny started running. 194 he kept running in the park every mrning. Day by day, he culd run a lt 195 （quickly）.
When the day came, There were 24 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started t run. Danny tried t run clsely behind 196 （they） but he fell farther and farther behind. Halfway thrugh running, many runners gt tired. 197 Danny was tired t, he still kept running n and n. Slwly, he passed 198 strng runner, then he passed anther ne, then a third ne.
He kept n running until he heard the cheers f his classmates. Finally, Danny 199 （win）. When he crssed the finishing line, he raised his tw arms because he felt 200 （true）happy.
参考答案：
1．wrst 2．as 3．a 4．quietly 5．why
6．yur 7．eyes 8．decided 9．harder 10．cme
【导语】作者讲诉了自己在学习上的一段经历。
1．句意：我的老师认为我是最差的学生。由“I was the … (bad) student in ur class”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，wrst是其最高级形式。故填wrst。
2．句意：我的家人也和我的老师有同样的想法。the same as“与……一样”，固定搭配。故填as。
3．句意：当我打算放弃学习时，一名新老师，王老师出现了在我们的学校。由“… new teacher”可知，此处应用不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
4．句意：一天，我安静地悲伤地坐在教室里面。由“I sat … (quiet) and sadly in the classrm”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填quietly。
5．句意：王小姐走到我面前问我为什么。由“One day, I sat quietly and sadly in the classrm”可知，作者悲伤地坐着，老师走过来应该是问他为什么那么难过，why“为什么”。故填why。
6．句意：然而，她说：“亲爱的，世界上任何事情都可能发生。只要努力，你就会更接近你的梦想。我相信你是最棒的。”try ne’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，固定搭配。故填yur。
7．句意：眼里含着泪水，我决定做一个勤奋的学生。由常识可知，眼睛有两只，应用复数形式。故填eyes。
8．句意：眼里含着泪水，我决定做一个勤奋的学生。由“When I was in Grade 8”可知，文章用的是一般过去时，应用其过去式。故填decided。
9．句意：从那时起，我比以前更努力地学习，实现了我的梦想——我最终上了最好的高中。由“than”可知，应用比较级形式。故填harder。
10．句意：从那时起，我比以前更努力地学习，实现了我的梦想——我最终上了最好的高中。make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填cme。
11．hurs 12．nce 13．tries 14．the best
15．an 16．but 17．that 18．frm 19．healthy 20．t lse
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的两个朋友瑞克和斯科特不同的生活方式。
11．句意：他每天睡八、九个小时。hur“小时”，“eight r nine”修饰可数名词复数，故填hurs。
12．句意：他每周跑步三次，踢一次足球。nce a week“每周一次”，故填nce。
13．句意：他总是尝试吃各种各样的水果。时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单，故填tries。
14．句意：他认为苹果是最好的水果之一。根据“He thinks apples are ne ”可知，此处是“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the best。
15．句意：他相信“每天吃一个苹果可以远离疾病。”此处泛指一个苹果，apple首字母发元音音素，故填an。
16．句意：他喜欢汉堡包，但他吃得不多。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
17．句意：他很注意自己的健康，所以他现在又高又壮。根据“He lks after his health s is tall and strng nw.”可知，此处是结构，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
18．句意：斯科特和里克不同。be different frm“和……不同”，固定短语，故填frm。
19．句意：他有点健康。此处在句中作表语，用形容词healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
20．句意：他现在很胖，医生让他减肥。ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”，故填t lse。
21．sisters 22．ging 23．nce 24．t learn 25．fr 26．healthy 27．well 28．a 29．s 30．cking
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲。
21．句意：他是我姐姐艾伦和安妮、哥哥J.R.和我最好的父亲。根据“Ellen and Anne”可知此处用名词复数sisters“姐妹”。故填sisters。
22．句意：我爸爸喜欢周末和我们一起去看电影。enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填ging。
23．句意：我们每星期六去看一次电影。nce a week“一周一次”。故填nce。
24．句意：他想让我们从电影中学到一些东西。want sb. t d sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填t learn。
25．句意：我爸爸认为这对我们的健康有好处。be gd fr“对……有好处”。故填fr。
26．句意：他希望我们大家都能保持健康。stay healthy“保持健康”，形容词作表语。故填healthy。
27．句意：我爸爸游泳很好。修饰动词swims用副词well“好”。故填well。
28．句意：当我们在电视上看比赛时，我爸爸总是告诉我们每支球队的历史。此处泛指“一场比赛”，game以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
29．句意：我爸爸喜欢钓鱼，所以他经常带我们出去划船。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故填s。
30．句意：他还擅长烹饪。介词at后加动名词cking。故填cking。
31．n/alng 32．pressure 33．members’ 34．talking 35．what 36．listening 37．Start 38．If 39．mre ften 40．let
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和家庭成员和谐相处。
31．句意：与他们相处不好可能会对你产生不良影响。get n/alng well with sb.“和某人和谐相处”。故填n/alng。
32．句意：这里有一些建议给你，这样你的问题和压力就能得到妥善处理。根据“yur prblems and...”可知此处指压力，用名词形式pressure，不可数名词。故填pressure。
33．句意：当你和家人的意见不一致时，不要阻止他们。根据“When yur pinins are different frm yur family”可知此处指和家人的意见不一致，此处用名词复数的所有格members’“成员的”。故填members’。
34．句意：让他们说完。finish ding sth.“完成做某事”。故填talking。
35．句意：你还应该考虑你需要什么，你的家人需要什么。宾语从句中缺少need的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
36．句意：试着与家人分享你的日常生活，而不仅仅是倾听。介词f后加动名词listening。故填listening。
37．句意：从小事开始，一路向上。分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Start。
38．句意：如果你花更多的空闲时间和家人一起做日常事情，你会让你们的关系更加牢固。分析句子可知，前后是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
39．句意：如果你花更多的空闲时间和家人一起做日常事情，你会让你们的关系更加牢固。根据“yu will make yur relatinships strnger.”可知花更多时间在一起，关系会更牢固，此处用比较级mre ften。故填mre ften。
40．句意：为什么不让你的家人知道你想独处一段时间，当你准备好了，你会再次加入他们。why nt d sth.“为什么不做某事”。故填let。
41．persns 42．tired 43．tried 44．lnger 45．because 46．But 47．smiling 48．happiness 49．why 50．arund
【导语】本文讲述了一位粗鲁的老人整天不快乐，也影响到了周围人的情绪。后来他终于明白，他一直寻求快乐却没有得到快乐，现在不找了，快乐反而来到了身边。
41．句意：他是世界上最粗鲁的人之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的之一”，固定用法，因此填名词复数。故填persns。
42．句意：整个村都厌倦了他。be tired f“对……感到厌倦”，固定用法。故填tired。
43．句意：当人们尝试让他高兴时，他会粗鲁地拒绝他们。根据“wuld”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式tried。故填tried。
44．句意：他活得越久，脾气就越坏。The+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……，越……”，因此应填lng比较级lnger。故填lnger。
45．句意：人们远离他，因为他的坏情绪有传染性。根据“Peple stayed away frm him…his bad md was cntagius”可知，前面是果，后面是因，因此填because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
46．句意：但是有一天，在他80岁那天，一件令人难以置信的事情发生了。根据“The ld man is happy tday, he hasn’t cmplained abut anything”可知，与上文老人的不开心相比，老人变得开心了，此处是表转折，因此填but“但是”，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。
47．句意：老人今天很开心，他没有抱怨任何事情，他面带微笑，看起来很友善。根据“he is”可知，此处时态是现在进行时，结构是be ding，因此填现在分词smiling。故填smiling。
48．句意：80年来，我一直在寻找幸福。介词fr后跟名词作宾语，名词happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。
49．句意：那就是现在我为什么快乐的原因。根据“Fr 80 years, I’ve been lking fr…and it was n use. And then I decided t live withut happiness and just enjy life.”可知，此处是老人解释自己原来不开心但是现在开心的原因，此处填why引导表语从句。故填why。
50．句意：意识到你的情绪会影响到你周围人的情绪是很重要的。根据“By behaving(表现) like this, he made the rest f the village feel unhappy as well.”可知，老人的坏情绪影响到了他周围人的情绪，介词arund“在……周围”。故填arund。
51．weaker 52．t ask 53．planned 54．find 55．himself 56．Finally 57．men 58．imprtance 59．became 60．be
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了秦兵欲攻打赵国，平原君奉命到楚国求救，毛遂自动请求跟从。毛遂说动楚王出兵，成了赵国的英雄。故事告诉我们，人要自信并适时展示自己的才华。
51．句意：那时，赵国比秦国弱，所以秦国想控制赵国。根据句意及than可知，空处应用形容词比较级形式。故填weaker。
52．句意：平原君决定向楚国寻求帮助。decide t d sth表示“决定做某事”，因此动词应用不定式形式。故填t ask。
53．句意：他计划挑选有才能的人和他一起去。根据“Lrd Pingyuan decided”可知，时态应为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填planned。
54．句意：但是他只找到了19个人。根据空前的“culd”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填find。
55．句意：后来，毛遂前来推荐了他自己。空处作recmmended的宾语，且与主语Ma Sui同指一个人，毛遂是男性，所以应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
56．句意：最终，平原君准许毛遂加入他们。空处为开头，且为一个单词，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式；finally“最后”，副词。故填Finally。
57．句意：平原君带领这20个人前往楚国。根据空前的twenty可知，名词应用复数形式。故填men。
58．句意：毛遂解释了楚国和赵国之间友谊的重要性。根据“”可知，空处缺少名词，imprtant的名词形式为imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
59．句意：这一好消息使赵国人民非常兴奋并且毛遂成了国家英雄。根据“The gd news excited”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填became。
60．句意：不要害羞而隐藏自己的才华。本句为祈使句的否定形式，动词应用原形。故填be。
61．friends 62．them 63．gave 64．wrse 65．playing 66．myself 67．unhappy 68．asking 69．surprised 70．t say
【导语】本文主要是作者在文中讲述了自己和好朋友Vanilla之间发生的一件事。
61．句意：Vanilla是我最好的朋友之一。根据“Vanilla is ne f my best...”可知，friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处应适用复数形式。故填friends。
62．句意：但她总是把它们藏在一副眼镜后面。根据“But she always a pair f glasses.”可知，此处放在谓语动词hide后，应使用人称代词宾格。故填them。
63．句意：老师给了我们语文考试的成绩。根据“The ur results f a Chinese-test. ”可知，句子时态为为一般过去时，动词give应使用过去式gave。故填gave。
64．句意：我做得比其他人差得多，因为那些天我疯狂地玩电脑游戏。根据“I did thers because I was crazy games thse days. ”可知，此处指比别人差得多，应使用bad的比较级wrse。故填wrse。
65．句意：我做得比其他人差得多，因为那些天我疯狂地玩电脑游戏。根据“I did thers because I was crazy games thse days. ”可知，此处动词放在介词abut后作宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填playing。
66．句意：午餐时间，我甚至一个人呆在教室里。根据“At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classrm by... ”可知，此处指我自己带在教室里。by neself“某人自己”，此处应使用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
67．句意：“你看起来很不开心，”她说。“怎么了？”根据“What’s wrng?”可知，因为作者考试考差，此处应是不开心。故填unhappy。
68．句意：她不停地问我问题。根据“She questins.”可知，此处指一直不停地问我问题，keep ding“一直做某事”，固定搭配。故填asking。
69．句意：下午，Vanilla来到我的桌子前，我惊讶地发现每个错误都有正确的答案。根据“In the afternn, Vanilla came up t my desk and I find the right answers were next t every mistake.”可知，此处指我很惊讶，应使用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语。故填surprised。
70．句意：我迫不及待地想对她说声“谢谢”。根据“I culdn’t wait...”可知，can’t wait t d“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配。故填t say。

71．interested 72．spent 73．f 74．were 75．t 76．friendly 77．s 78．enjyed 79．t g 80．because
【导语】本文主要描述了作者和家人去英国旅游的经历。
71．句意：我的家人对旅行很感兴趣。根据“My family are traveling.”可知，此处指对旅行感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。
72．句意：去年夏天，我和父母在英国待了几个星期。根据“Last summer my parents and few weeks in England.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填spent。
73．句意：因为下雨，那里的天气不是很热。根据“The weather there was nt very ht rain.”可知，此处指因为下雨，所以天气不热。because f“因为”符合语境。故填f。
74．句意：所以有很多访客。根据“S lt f visitrs.”可知，visitrs为复数名词，be动词应使用复数形式，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词应使用were。故填were。
75．句意：我们住在靠近伦敦的一个小村庄里。根据“We stayed in a small village ”可知，此处指靠近伦敦。be clse t“靠近”符合语境。故填t。
76．句意：在旅行中，我们遇到了许多友好的人。根据“While traveling, we met lts ”可知，此处指遇到了很多友好的人。此处应使用形容词作定语。故填friendly。
77．句意：但我们并不这么认为。根据“But we didn’t think...”可知，此处指我们不这样认为。s“如此，这样”符合语境。故填s。
78．句意：事实上，我们非常享受假期。根据“In fact, vacatin very much.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填enjyed。
79．句意：所以我们决定明年去那里。根据“S we next year.”可知，此处指“决定做某事”decide t d，此处应使用不定式作宾语。故填t g。
80．句意：这次我们要带一些雨伞，因为那里的天气真的很糟糕。根据“This time we are ging t take sme umbrellas, weather there is really bad.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处指因为天气很糟糕，所以要带伞，应使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
81．bring 82．Instead 83．less
84．an 85．changes 86．wrried 87．tk 88．urselves 89．cmfrtably 90．are
【导语】本文主要讲了双减政策使学生更快乐，但同时学生有压力，需要提高自主学习能力。
81．句意：他们不必做厌烦的作业。名词hmewrk“作业”需一个形容词修饰，需用bre的形容词bring“令人厌烦的”。故填bring。
82．句意：取而代之，他们花费更花的时间发展新的爱好。空处前后两句是相反意思，需用副词instead。故填Instead。
83．句意：这个暑假我感觉更轻松了，因为作业更少了。跟之前相比，现在作业是更少了，故需little的比较级less。故填less。
84．句意：来自河南郑州的八年级学生。eighth-grader前需要冠词，因它是以元音音素开头的单词，故需用an。故填an。
85．句意：和马米阳一样，许多初中生也欢迎这些变化。the后跟名词，根据上文可知，改变不只一个。故需change的复数形式changes。故填changes。
86．句意：然而，一些学生对这些变化感到很担忧。根据feel是感官动词，后面要用形容词修饰人。故填wrried。
87．句意：我们过去上过很多培训班。根据“in the past”可知时态是一般过去时，故需take的过去式tk。故填tk。
88．句意：但现在我们失去了他们的指导，需要自主学习。根据by neself“由某人自己”，主语是we，需用反身代词urselves。故填urselves。
89．句意：事实上，双减政策是为了让学生安心学习。根据study是动词，可知，需用副词修饰，故需cmfrtable“舒适的”的副词cmfrtably。故填cmfrtably。
90．句意：学校教育和家庭教育都很重要，但我们不应该太在意成绩。根据说话内容是陈述一般的事实，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词要用are。故填are。
91．the mst ppular 92．feel 93．in 94．tk 95．seriusly 96．successful 97．why 98．and 99．if 100．a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了篮球巨星——科比的生平。
91．句意：我们很惊讶科比·布莱恩特，最受欢迎的NBA球员之一，在2020年1月26日去世了。固定句式：ne f+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，ppular的最高级是mst ppular，故填the mst ppular。
92．句意：这个坏消息让人们感到难过和震惊。make是使役动词，固定搭配：make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，故填feel。
93．句意：科比在很小的时候就有打篮球的天赋。固定搭配：be talented in ding sth“对……有天赋”，故填in。
94．句意：所以他的爸爸把他送到篮球俱乐部。此段描述过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填tk。
95．句意：他对篮球感兴趣，并且很认真。此空修饰动词tk，用副词seriusly“认真地”，固定搭配：take sth seriusly“认真对待某事”，故填seriusly。
96．句意：科比不仅仅是一名成功的篮球运动员，也是一位作家。此空修饰名词player，要用形容词作定语，故填successful。
97．句意：所以他才写了一本关于篮球队的书。根据“He ften tld stries t his daughters in his free time”及“he wrte a bk abut a basketball team”，可知，他热爱篮球事业，又喜欢在闲暇时间给孩子们讲故事，这也就是为什么他写了一本关于篮球队的书，故填why。
98．句意：他把迈克尔·乔丹看作自己的偶像，想和乔丹打一场比赛。“He saw Michael Jrdan as his idl”与后文“wuld like t play a game with Jrdan”是并列关系，故填and。
99．句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你需要每天努力工作24小时。根据“yu want t achieve yur dream, yu need t wrk hard 24 hurs a day”可知，如果想成功，就要每天努力工作24小时，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
100．句意：科比·布莱恩特是一个伟大的人，我们所有人都会永远记住他。此处表泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
101．It 102．biggest 103．If/When 104．a 105．lking 106．drpped 107．tired 108．t use 109．quickly 110．map
【导语】本文主要讲述了迪拜的一个购物中心非常大，在里面容易迷路，并且在停车场找车是个大问题，后来，购物中心决定使用电脑程序帮助司机找到他们的车。
101．句意：人们花了四年时间建造它。根据“ peple fur years t build it.” It takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.（花费某人多少时间做某事）。故填It。
102．句意：它是世界上最大的购物中心之一！根据“It is ne f centers in the wrld!”，ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……的……之一”。故填biggest。
103．句意：所以当你在这个巨大的购物中心时，你很容易迷路。根据“ are in this huge shpping mall, yu may easily get lst.”可知，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句或when引导的时间状语从句。故填If/When。
104．句意：而且，在这么大的停车场找车也是个大问题。根据“finding yur cars in such a big parking lt can prblem.”，prblem是可数名词，这里是单数，表示“一个大问题”，big以辅音音素开头。故填a。
105．句意：有一次，一个带着沉重购物袋的女人花了三个小时找她的车。根据“ spent three her car”，spend sme time ding sth.表示“花费多少时间做某事”。故填lking。
106．句意：所以她放下购物袋，坐出租车回家了！根据“S shpping bags and gt a taxi hme!”，此处在叙述过去，故用一般过去时态，使用动词的过去式。故填drpped。
107．句意：也许你永远无法想象走了这么长一段路之后她有多累。根据“Maybe yu culd never imagine was after such a lng walk.”这里tired作she was的表语。故填tired。
108．句意：后来，购物中心决定使用计算机系统来帮助司机找到他们的车。根据“the Mall cmputer system”，decide t d sth.表示“决定做某事”。故填t use。
109．句意：停车场每层都有摄像头，电脑可以很快找到车。根据“the cmputer can find the car...”，这里填quick的副词修饰find。故填quickly。
110．句意：你的车的照片和地图会告诉你正确的方向。根据“And a picture f yur car with shw yu the right way.”可知，这里指一张地图。故填map。
111．n
112．heard 113．frm 114．thrugh 115．was ding
116．surprised
117．was playing
118．simply
119．earlier
120．reprters
【导语】本文是四个人讲述了在发生地震时他们所做的事情。
111．句意：2017年8月8日晚，中国四川省九寨沟发生地震。根据“the evening f August 8th, 2017.”可知具体到某一天的晚上，应用介词n。故填n。
112．句意：你听到这个消息时正在做什么？when引导的时间状语从句，此处主句是过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，故填heard。
113．句意：那天晚上，我从超市回来，然后打开电脑。根据“I came supermarket”可知是从超市回来，应用cme back frm。故填frm。
114．句意：然后我在网上浏览了很多信息。lk thrugh“浏览”符合语境，故填thrugh。
115．句意：当我表弟告诉我九寨沟发生地震时，我正在卧室里做作业。此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，主语I，be动词用was。故填was ding。
116．句意：我很惊讶，迅速打开电脑上网。此处作表语，修饰人，应用surprised。故填surprised。
117．句意：我正在弹吉他，突然收到同学泰德的短信。根据“when I gt a text message(短信)”可知，when引导时间状语从句，此处主句应用过去进行时，表示当时正在做什么，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was playing。
118．句意：他只是说：“刚才九寨沟发生了地震。”simple是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填simply。
119．句意：那天晚上我比以前更早地完成了作业，所以我打开了电视。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填earlier。
120．句意：我从电视上的记者那里得知地震的消息。根据“I gt the news abut the earthquake frm TV.”可知消息来自于电视上的记者。reprter“记者”，应用复数表泛指。故填reprters。
121．that 122．hard 123．felt 124．With 125．herself 126．in 127．the 128．t see 129．quickly 130．weaker
【导语】本文主要讲一只鸽子救了一只落水的小蚂蚁，后来弱小的蚂蚁又救了鸽子的故事。告诉我们要乐于助人，有时候弱小的人也能帮助强大的人。
121．句意：然后她太粗心了，以致于掉进了小溪里。根据“s fell int the stream.”可知，此处是句型，表示“如此……以致于……”。故填that。
122．句意：她努力想去岸边，但无济于事。空处应填一个副词，修饰动词“tried”。hard“努力地”，副词，try hard t d sth.“努力做某事”。故填hard。
123．句意：小鸟为她感到难过，所以她扔给蚂蚁一片草叶。根据后半句中的动词“threw”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。动词使用过去式；feel“感觉”，动词，过去式为felt。故填felt。
124．句意：在草的帮助下，蚂蚁又到达了岸边。根据“the help f the grass”可知，with the help f“在……的帮助下”，介词短语，在句中作状语，with位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
125．句意：当蚂蚁在草地上休息并擦干身体时，她听到一个人走近了。dry neself“把身上擦干”，动词短语。her的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
126．句意：他手里拿着枪走着。根据“with a hand”可知，此处指手里拿着枪，in ne’s hand“在某人手里”，介词短语。故填in。
127．句意：他一看到那只鸽子，就想把它杀死。根据“As sn as he ”可知，此处指前文中提到的那只鸽子，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
128．句意：他停下来看看是什么咬了他，鸽子迅速地飞走了。stp t d sth.“停下来去做某事”，stp ding sth.“停止做某事”。此处表示那个男人停下来去看什么咬了他，所以用动词不定式。故填t see。
129．句意：他停下来看看是什么咬了他，鸽子迅速地飞走了。quick“快的”，形容词；空处修饰前面的动词短语“flew away”，所以用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。
130．句意：是一种比她弱得多的动物救了她的命。根据“”可知，此处是形容词比较级结构，weak“弱的”，形容词，其比较级形式为weaker。故填weaker。
131．talented 132．wn 133．an 134．because 135．t make 136．interesting 137．studied 138．minutes 139．when 140．by
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的运动员谷爱凌。
131．句意：她是一个有天赋的滑雪运动员。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词作定语修饰名词，所以将talent变为talented。故填talented。
132．句意：在2019年她在澳大利亚-新西兰杯自由滑雪和自由式滑雪U形场地比赛中获得了一等奖。分析句子可知，时间是2019年，所以时态是一般过去时，所以将win变为过去式wn。故填wn。
133．句意：她的父亲是美国人，她的母亲来自北京。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个美国人，由于American是元音音素开头，所以是冠词an。故填an。
134．句意：她的中文说得特别好是因为她的妈妈在家里用英文和她说话。分析句子可知横线后是解释原因，所以是连词because。故填because。
135．句意：她想在那里交新朋友并学习中国文化。根据want t d“想要做某事”，所以横线上是不定式结构t make。故填t make。
136．句意：中国是一个美丽的国家，有许多好人，有趣的事物和美味的食物。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词修饰表示物的名词things，所以将interest变为interesting，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。
137．句意：当她在旧金山读高中时，她在学校学习很好。根据“When she was a high schl student in San Francisc,”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以将study变为过去式studied。故填studied。
138．句意：她经常踢足球和打篮球，并且她每天跑步四十分钟。根据横线前的frty，所以横线上是名词复数minutes。故填minutes。
139．句意：她三岁时就开始学滑雪了。分析句子可知，横线后“she was nly three years ld”是描述时间点，用连词when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
140．句意：我希望通过体育来改善中美两国人民的关系。根据“playing sprts”可知，此处使用by“通过”，表示“通过某种方法”。故填by。
141．truly 142．s 143．abut 144．t g 145．studying 146．missed 147．a 148．mst exciting 149．On 150．me
【导语】本文是三个人分别介绍了自己参加年度海外项目的经历。
141．句意：我在美国的那一年真是一段美妙的经历。设空处修饰后面的形容词“wnderful”，因此应填入一个副词形式，true“真实的”，形容词，与其所对应是副词为truly“真实地”。故填truly。
142．句意：我不是一个害羞的人，我和每个人说话都很自在，所以我得到了很多口语练习。根据“and I was very cmfrtable speaking t everyne, … I gt lts f speaking practice.”可知前后句之间表达的是因果关系，而且后半句表示的是结果，所以用连词s来连接。故填s。
143．句意：我也了解了很多关于美国文化的有趣的事情。根据“I als learnt lts f interesting things … American culture.”结合语境，可知是到了很多关于美国文化的有趣的事情，learn…abut…“了解……关于……”，固定搭配。故填abut。
144．句意：我希望将来能再去一次。hpe t d sth“希望去做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式形式。故填t g。
145．句意：我去年在伦敦学习。spend sme time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用study的动名词形式。故填studying。
146．句意：我太想念我的家人了!根据上文语境可知，这里是在描述去年发生的事情，因此时态应用一般过去时，miss的过去式为missed。故填missed。
147．句意：我认为这对我来说是一个好机会，但我很高兴回家了!根据“I think it was … gd chance fr me,”可知设空处缺少不定冠词修饰后面的名词，gd的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰。故填a。
148．句意：在新西兰学习对我来说是最令人兴奋的经历！由前面的定冠词the，结合语境，可知此处应用最高级形式，exciting“令人兴奋的”的最高级形式是在其前加mst。故填mst exciting。
149．句意：星期六，我的寄宿家庭带我去了很多有趣的地方，向我展示了很多关于新西兰文化很棒的东西。Saturday“星期六”，在星期的前面应用介词n，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填On。
150．句意：星期六，我的寄宿家庭带我去了很多有趣的地方，向我展示了很多关于新西兰文化很棒的东西。shw sb sth“向某人展示某物”，shw是动词，后接人称代词宾格，I是人称代词主格，其宾格形式是me。故填me。
151．visited 152．when/because 153．quietly 154．fr 155．the 156．t play 157．Hw 158．scres 159．happier 160．us
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者教爷爷如何使用互联网和如何在网上下棋的美好经历。
151．句意：上周，他来加拿大看望了我。由“Last week”可知，应用所给单词visit的过去式visited“看望”。故填visited。
152．句意：但他很伤心，因为/当他发现这里没有人可以和他下棋。根据“But he was very fund nbdy here culd play chess with him.”可知，空后是解释他为什么伤心，可用because引导的原因状语从句或是用when引导时间状语从句（表示当他发现这里没有人可以和他下棋时，他很伤心）。故填when/because。
153．句意：一天，当我从学校回来时，我发现爷爷安静地坐在椅子上，无所事事。空处修饰前面动词sitting，应用quiet的副词形式quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。
154．句意：“爷爷，有人在等你下棋。”我走到爷爷面前说。wait fr sb“等待某人”，固定搭配。故填fr。
155．句意：我把他带到我房间的电脑前说：“就在这里。”根据“I tk him in my rm and said”可知，此处特指房间的电脑，空处用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
156．句意：然后我教他如何使用互联网和如何在网上下棋。根据“hw t use the Internet and hw...（play）chess nline”可知，and连接前后应一致，空处应用动词play的不定式结构。故填t play。
157．句意：多么有趣啊！根据“ it is!”可知，此处为感叹句，修饰形容词interesting，结构为hw+形容词+主语+谓语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Hw。
158．句意：现在他非常擅长在网上下棋，同时也在网上赚了很多分。所给单词scre“分数”为可数名词，空前a lt f 修饰用复数形式。故填scres。
159．句意：我爷爷比以前高兴多了。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。
160．句意：我相信我们在网上下棋的时光是如此美好，以至于我们俩永远不会忘记。介词f后面应用宾格形式，we的宾格为us“我们”。故填us。
161．a 162．studied 163．It 164．friendly 165．with 166．best 167．bks 168．find 169．quickly 170．will wrk
【导语】本文讲述了作者跟随妈妈去美国波特兰生活了一年，他在那里生活和学习的经历。
161．句意：她在城里找了一份工作，我和她一起在那里住了一年。jb“工作”，可数名词，辅音音素开头的单词前需要加冠词a。故填a。
162．句意：我在波特兰的比弗顿高中学习过。根据后文的动词“entered”为过去式可判断，上高中是发生在过去的事情，要用一般过去时，study的过去式为studied。故填studied。
163．句意：了解我的同学和他们的文化是有趣的。interesting“有趣的”，It is +形容词+t d sth，表示“做某事是……的”，这里缺少主语it，句首字母需要大写。故填It。
164．句意：老师们非常地友好。very后缺少形容词，friend的形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。
165．句意：我的英语老师经常说：“我不确定我是否同意你说的。你能再解释一下吗？”这里agree with sb.表示“赞同某人”，agree后需要加介词with。故填with。
166．句意：我经常去波特兰最好的图书馆之一。ne f +形容词最高级表示“……中最……的”，gd的最高级为不规则变化best。故填best。
167．句意：那里有上千的书籍。thusands f“成千的”，bk为可数名词，要用复数bks。故填bks。
168．句意：我能够轻松地找到一本书和任何我想要的主题。culd是情态动词，后面加动词原形find。故填find。
169．句意：一年很快就过去了。quick为形容词“飞快的”，空前是动词，要用副词来修饰，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。
170．句意：我非常喜欢波特兰，我希望我以后能在这座城市工作。hpe (that) +句子是“希望某人做某事”，根据“in the future”可知，用将来时will wrk。故填will wrk。
171．the mst ppular 172．feel 173．in 174．seriusly 175．wn 176．successful 177．why 178．and 179．if 180．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的篮球明星科比。
171．句意：我们都感到吃惊的是在2020年1月NBA最受欢迎的球员之一科比去世了。根据“ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数”所以横线上是最高级the mst ppular。故填the mst ppular。
172．句意：坏的消息使人们感到悲伤和震惊。根据“make sb. d”使某人做某事，所以是feel。故填feel。
173．句意：在很年幼的年纪时，科比就在打篮球方面有天赋。根据语境应是“在……方面”，所以是介词in。故填in。
174．句意：他对篮球感兴趣，并严肃地对待。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词tk，所以是seriusly。故填seriusly。
175．句意：在他的帮助下， 赢得了五次第一。分析句子可知，横线上的谓语动词应是过去时描述过去的事。故填wn。
176．句意：科比不仅是个成功的篮球运动员，也是一个作家。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词修饰名词，所以将名词变为形容词successful。故填successful。
177．句意：那就是他为什么写一本关于篮球队的书。分析句子可知前文提到原因，所以考查短语“that is why”那就是为什么。故填why。
178．句意：他把乔丹当做偶像看并想和乔丹打一场比赛。前后两个句子描述的是并列关系的句子，所以是and。故填and。
179．句意：意思是：如果你像实现你的梦想，你需要每天努力工作24小时。分析句子可知，横线后的句子是条件状语从句，用“if”如果。故填if。
180．句意：科比是如此棒的一个人以至于我们所有人将一直记住他。横线上泛指一个，且great是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故填a。
181．Wmen’s 182．n 183．tk 184．her 185．carefully 186．an 187．clser 188．third 189．Hwever 190．winning
【导语】本文是一个新闻报道，报道介绍了成都举行的世界乒乓球锦标赛女子团体决赛中，中国队以3-0横扫日本队，获得第22个冠军。
181．句意：周六，在成都举行的世界乒乓球锦标赛女子团体决赛中，中国队以3-0横扫日本队，获得第22个冠军。设空处是名词作定语修饰名词“Final”，wman需变复数，而此处指的是女子的团体决赛，首字母大写，且要用名词所有格，故填Wmen’s。
182．句意：周六，在成都举行的世界乒乓球锦标赛女子团体决赛中，中国队以3-0横扫日本队，获得第22个冠军。根据空后的“Saturday”可知，具体在哪一天要用时间介词n，故填n。
183．句意：她在第一场比赛中以11比6迅速取胜。根据前文“Chen Meng played the first match fr China against Miyuu Kihara frm Japan.”可知该句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填tk。
184．句意：在她的努力下，中国队在决赛中以1比0领先。根据“hard wrk”可知为名词短语，前面应用形容词性物主代词，故填her。
185．句意：Wang打得非常小心，因为第二名选手，来自日本的Mima It也是一个优秀的选手。分析题干，此处修饰动词“played”要用副词，故填carefully。
186．句意：Wang打得非常小心，因为第二名选手，来自日本的Mima It也是一个优秀的选手。根据空后的“excellent ne”可知为可数名词单数，且“excellent”为元音音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
187．句意：第二场比赛比第一场更接近。根据“than”可知用形容词比较级，此处指的更接近。故填clser。
188．句意：孙颖莎是中国进入决赛的第三名选手。根据提示词可知，该句设空处指的是第三名，要用序数词，故填third。
189．句意：然而，她几个比赛中的动作有点粗心。根据“Sun had clear advantage.…, she was a little careless n several plays.”可知前后是转折关系，空处应填副词Hwever修饰整个句子。故填Hwever。
190．句意：幸运的是，这并没有阻止她赢得最后一场比赛。根据空前的“frm”可知为介词，后跟动词的ing形式，故填winning。
191．activities
192．t have 193．better 194．And
195．mre quickly 196． them 197．Althugh/Thugh 198．a 199．wn 200．truly
【导语】本文主要介绍丹尼如何赢得跑步比赛。
191．句意：在运动会期间他总是不开心，因为他不擅长体育活动。此处用复数表泛指，故填activities。
192．句意：所以他决定试一试。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，故填t have。
193．句意：孩子，你最好每天做一点点。it’s better t d sth“最好做某事”，故填better。
194．句意：并且每天早上他坚持在公园跑步。空后和“The next day, Danny started running.”是并列关系，用and表示并列，首字母大写，故填And。
195．句意：日复一日，他可以跑得更快了。a lt修饰形容词、副词比较级，故填mre quickly。
196．句意：Danny尽量在他们后面紧跟着。但是他掉的越来越远。behind是介词，其后接动词宾格，故填them。
197．句意：尽管Danny也很累，但是他仍然坚持跑。根据“ was tired t, he still kept running n and n.”可知空处缺少连词，前后是让步关系，用thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句，首字母大写，故填Althugh/Thugh。
198．句意：慢慢地，他经过了一个强壮的跑步选手，然后另一个，接着第三个。空处修饰strng runner用不定冠词a，故填a。
199．句意：最终Danny获胜了。时态是一般过去时，故填wn。
200．句意：当他穿过了最终的线时他举起他的双臂，因为他感觉真的很开心。修饰happy用副词，故填truly。