浙江省宁波五校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题

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高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1、本卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2、答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3、所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4、考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Salesgirl and custmer.C. Husband and wife.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Welcme! Please have a lk at ur selectin f sunglasses.
M: OK. I think these brwn nes are great.
W: Brwn glasses ffer great prtectin frm the sun.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f the wman's new huse?
A. Astnishing.B. Disappinting.C. Satisfying.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: I’m very disappinted at the new huse. I expected it t be much better.
M: Yu can’t say that, Rse. I think it’s much better than mine.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean accrding t the cnversatin?
A. The philsphy teacher is nt s ppular amng his students.
B. The classes given by the philsphy teacher are quite bring.
C. The students are interested in the philsphy classes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: Our philsphy teacher is very humrus. The examples he gives are very interesting.
M: N wnder when I pass yur rm, I always hear yur laughter.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Watching TV.B. Buying a TV.C. Placing the TV.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Where d yu think the TV shuld g?
W: Hw abut in the crner t the left f the fireplace, s we can watch it frm the sfa?
M: Gd idea.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman intend t phne Harry?
A. Because Harry will jin them in the bike ride.
B. Because Harry is familiar with the places fr cycling.
C. Because Harry enjys travelling.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Hw abut ging ut fr a bike ride?
M: Sure. Where?
W: I will call Harry and ask him. He always knws the best places t g.
M: That’s a gd idea. I hear he has just returned frm a bike ride t the East Lake.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the man want t talk t the directr?
A. T talk abut his schedule t g hme next week.
B. T talk abut his plan t visit England next week.
C. T keep his appintment with the directr next week.
7. Hw lng has the man been away frm his mtherland?
A. Over tw years.B. Abut a year.C. Less than ne mnth.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【详解】W: Gd mrning, Internatinal student ffice. May I help yu?
M: I’d like t talk t the directr abut my plan t g hme next week.
W: Are yu ne f the students frm England?
M: N. I’m frm the united states. I came last May.
W: I see. The directr can see yu next Mnday. D yu prefer mrning r afternn?
M: Mrning is better fr me.
W: Wuld 9:00 be all right?
M: That suits me fine.
W: Gd. We’ ll expect yu then at 9:00 n Mnday mrning.
M: Thank yu very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw many bags were f clrs ther than black in Lst and Fund?
A. Three.B. Five.C. Eleven.
9. What d we knw abut the wman's bag?
A. It's small.B. It has a zip.C. It has a pcket n the frnt.
10. What is in the wman's bag?
A. A ty.B. Sme snacks.C. Sme bks.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【详解】M: Lst and Fund. Hw can I help yu?
W: Hm… I’m ringing because I lst my bag yesterday.
M: I see. Well, we received eight bags yesterday. What clr is it?
W: It’s black.
M: Hm… I’ve gt three bags here. Can yu give me sme mre infrmatin?
W: It’s quite large. I wear it ver my shulder. It’s gt a zip n the frnt and there’s a pcket n the side fr a mbile phne.
M: Is there anything in it?
W: Yes. There’s an address bk and sme keys. Oh, and Hissy, the snake.
M: There’s a snake in yur bag?
W: Dn’ t wrry. It’s made f plastic. It belngs t my little sn.
M: Right, well, I think we have yur bag here.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where is the Flwer Shw?
A. In the City Park.B. In the Frest Park.C. In the Flwer Park.
12. What did the wman's daughter say abut the Flwer Shw?
A. It was beautiful.
B. It was pen in the mrning.
C. It was the biggest turist attractin in the city.
13. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man will g t the Flwer Shw.
B. The wman has been t see the Flwer Shw nce.
C. The wman's daughter went t the Flwer Shw yesterday.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【详解】M: Excuse me, Madam, I wnder if yu culd help me?
W: Yes?
M: D yu happen t knw anything abut the Flwer Shw?
W: Well, it is in the Frest Park.
M: Can yu tell me smething abut it? Is it interesting?
W: I’m afraid I’m nt really sure because I have nt had the time t see it. But my daughter was there the day befre yesterday. She said it was really beautiful, all srts f flwers—rses, tulips—yu name it, they have it. Yu see, the shw is ne f the turist attractins in ur city. G there and take a lk, yung man.
M: I will. By the way, d yu knw when it is pen?
W: Well, let me see… It’s pen in the afternn. My daughter tld me.
M: Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the wman's prblem?
A. She frgt t buy apple pies.
B. The apple pies she made have gne bad.
C. She is at a lss what t have fr dessert.
15. What des the wman say abut Steve's parents?
A. They are very cnsiderate.
B. They are always cmplaining.
C. They tend t eat less dessert.
16. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. G ut t have dinner.
B. Buy sme fruit and vegetables.
C. Prepare fresh fruit and cheese fr dessert.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【详解】M: Can I be f any help?
W: Oh, thank yu, Sam! Yu can be a great help. Yu knw, Steve’s parents will cme t dinner tday. This is the first time they have cme t visit ur new huse since ur marriage.
M: Gd! What wuld yu like me t d?
W: Well, I can’t make up my mind abut what t have fr dessert. I made tw apple pies last night, but I tasted ne f them this mrning and it didn’t taste gd at all.
M: Yu’d better make the pies ver again if yu dn’t want Steve’s parents t make faces ver their dessert.
W: Oh, they wuldn’t d that. They’re t plite. They wuld just make as if nthing was wrng and then cmplain t Steve abut it later.
M: Lk, why dn’t yu just ffer sme fresh fruit and cheese fr dessert? Steve’s parents wuld prbably like a healthy dessert.
W: What a gd idea!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker’s main purpse f cming t England?
A. T make a trip t the city.
B. T buy sme presents fr her byfriend.
C. T attend a cnference and exhibitin.
18. What did the speaker d yesterday?
A. She visited Chinatwn.
B. She did sme shpping.
C. She registered fr the exhibitin.
19. What arrangements did the speaker make fr the exhibitin tday?
A. She checked in at the htel.
B. She discussed with the manager abut the cnference.
C. She persuaded peple t buy their hlidays.
20. Where is the stand f the speaker's cmpany?
A. Near the restaurant.
B. Near the cffee shp.
C. Near the clthes shp.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【详解】Hell, I’m May Hunter. I’m at a travel cnference and exhibitin in Manchester, England. Manchester is a fantastic place! It’s full f life, lts t see and t d in the evenings. Yesterday was my first day. I checked in at the htel and then went t Chinatwn, which has sme great Chinese restaurants and things t see. I lve that kind f atmsphere and the wnderful Chinese supermarkets and clthes shps. I want t g back there later t d sme shpping. I will buy sme presents fr my byfriend. Tday I went t the cnference t register and setup my exhibitin stand. I discussed the cnference with the manager. I have fund that the stand f my cmpany is in gd psitin, near the cffee shp. S I shuld get lts f peple passing and buying my hlidays and turs. Things are ging well!
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Tell Me Mre
This app is widely used in U.S. schls, and it is believed t be the best freign language learning app arund the wrld. It ffers instructins fr learning Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish. Hwever, the app des nt cme cheap as it csts arund $250.
Talk Nw!
If yu are lking fr a cheaper language learning app, then this is just the suitable chice fr yu. This app will cst yu arund $40, and even thugh it is nt as useful as Tell Me Mre, it is still a very gd app fr the purpse. The disadvantages are that there is very little fcus n grammar and there is a clear lack f interactive activities(缺乏互动性活动)fr users s it des nt result in fluency(流利).
Instant Immersin
This app prvides learning material fr up t 33 different languages, and it is widely cnsidered as the best app fr learning Spanish as well. It will cst yu arund $30, and this is a very reasnable price fr such a highly recmmended(推荐)and lved language learning app. The learning curses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recgnitin feature ensures(保证)that yu are getting the prnunciatin right when yu speak.
KidSpeak
This is a freign language translatin app that yu can make use f, and it will cst yu arund $30. S, it is safe t say that the level f perfrmance will be similar t that f Talk Nw! This app is designed mre fr the use f children fr its interesting vides.
21. What is the disadvantage f Tell Me Mre?
A. It lacks language learning methds.
B. It ffers n interactive activities.
C. It prvides n interesting vides fr children.
D. It csts much mre than the thers.
22. Which f the apps best suits users with pr prnunciatin?
A. Tell Me Mre.B. Instant Immersin.
C. Talk Nw.D. KidSpeak.
23. The authr wrte this passage t ______.
A. tell us the imprtance f learning a freign language
B. intrduce sme language learning apps t us
C. tell us the advantages and disadvantages f sme apps
D. encurage us t use apps in learning freign languages
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款语言学习的软件。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tell Me Mre部分中的“Hwever, the app des nt cme cheap as it csts arund $250.(然而，这款应用价格不菲，售价约为250美元)”可知，Tell Me Mre的缺点是该款软件价格昂贵。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Instant Immersin部分中“The learning curses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recgnitin feature ensures(保证)that yu are getting the prnunciatin right when yu speak.(学习课程是高度互动的，一直存在的语音识别功能确保你在说话时发音正确)”可知，Instant Immersin该软件最适合发音不好的用户。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了四款语言学习的软件，其目的是给读者介绍一些语言学习应用软件。故选B。
B
An earthquake is ne f the mst cmmn natural calamities. It may cause great damage. S it is wise t learn sme simple safety tips t prtect yurself r yur family members.
Fragile (易碎的) items, like thse made f glass are easily brken and shuld usually be placed n a lwer surface, near the grund instead f placing them n cupbards higher up. Never place them near yur bed, sfas and ther furniture where yu wuld be sitting r lying dwn. When there is a strng mvement, these pieces will fall n the flr directly and nt n yu.
There is a strng chance f shrt circuits (短路) and fire utbreaks during an earthquake. Make sure yu turn ff electrical cnnectins and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquake, lie beneath an bject that is nt easily damaged. D nt g near bjects that culd directly fall n yu. Never use the elevatr t g dwn. Stay inside until the shaking stps and it is safe t g utside. Research has shwn that mst injuries happen when peple inside buildings try t g ut. Use the staircases at all times.
If yu are utdrs, d nt take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric ples r tall buildings. If yu are driving, stp yur car and stay in a safe place. D nt park yur car under a tree r any tall bject.
If trapped in debris (碎片), cver yur muth with a handkerchief r clthing. Tap n a pipe r wall s rescuers can find yu. Use a whistle if ne is available. Never shut fr help. Shuting can cause yu t breathe in dangerus dust. D nt light a match because yu may burn yurself. D nt mve abut r kick up dust.
24. What des the underlined wrd “calamities” mean in the passage?
A. Scenes.B. Disasters.
C. Cnditins.D. Sciences.
25. During the earthquake, peple are advised t ________.
A. g ut f the building at nce
B. drive t a safe place quickly
C. take shelter under a tree
D. turn ff electricity and gas immediately
26. What shuld peple NOT d when they are trapped in debris?
A. Tap n a pipe r wall fr help.
B. Cver their muths with handkerchiefs.
C. Light a match fr warmth.
D. Use a whistle fr help.
27. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. The damage caused by earthquakes.
B. The rescue wrk after earthquakes.
C. Hw t prevent earthquakes.
D. What t d during earthquakes.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们在地震发生时应该注意哪些方面的问题。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段一二句“An earthquake is ne f the mst cmmn natural calamities. It may cause great damage.”可知地震能造成很多的危害。故可推测出它是最常见的自然灾害，即disasters。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。依据第三段第二句“Make sure yu turn ff electrical cnnectins and gas immediately when an earthquake happens”可知，作者建议人们在地震发生时立即关闭电和燃气。故选D 项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。依据尾段第一句“If trapped in debris (碎片)…”可知这一段是讲述困在碎片中该做和不该做什么；最后一句“D nt light a match because yu may burn yurself”可知不能点火柴，因为可能会烧到自己。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。主旨大意一般出现在文章第一段或最后一段。根据第一段第二句“S it is wise t learn sme simple safety tips t prtect yurself r yur family members.
”可知这一篇文章旨在让读者学习一些简单安全的小步骤，以便在地震中帮助自己和家人。故选D项。
C
One f the biggest cmplaints I hear frm peple is that their friends just aren’t there fr them. Mre than that, smetimes friends are dwnright (完全地) rude r even mean. Yu can’t change peple, but yu can surrund yurself with mre psitive peple. Here are sme benefits that spending time with psitive friends can prvide.
With psitive friends, yu dn’t need t beg fr help when yu need it. Psitive individuals want thers t be happy, and will g ut f their way t help yu when yu’re feeling dwn. As Abut.cm’s Guide t Stress states, “Ideal friendships prvide supprt when yu’re dwn, fun when yu’re up, wisdm when yu’re lst.”
Cmpare that t txic friends, wh might snipe (抨击) at yu r even laugh at yu behind yur back. Negative peple celebrate the dwnfall f thers, and as a result yu’ll end up feeling wrse abut yurself r the situatin yu’re dealing with. Friends wh aren’t psitive will add t whatever amunt f stress yu are feeling.
Yur psitive friends will nt nly help yu recver frm negative hits yu take in life, but they will als inspire yu t be the best yu can be. Fr example, perhaps yu always wanted t be a writer. The negative peple in yur life will prbably tell yu all the reasns why yu wn't succeed. But wh needs that? Chances are yu have already gne ver the reasns why yu might fail and this is what has prevented yu frm trying. But with psitive peple in yur life, yu’ll feel mre cmfrtable sharing these types f gals because yur friends will give yu the emtinal push yu need t g after what yu want in life.
Yu naturally attract the kinds f friends wh are mst like yu. S if yu’re a dwner, yu’ll prbably find that negative peple cme t yu. The same is true fr being psitive. The mre yu are able t maintain a psitive attitude, the mre like-minded peple yu’ll attract in return.
28. Yur true friends are prbably thse wh___________.
A. yu can change graduallyB. will nt turn t yu whenever in truble
C. will stay with yu when yu’re in needD. are always plite and never waste anything
29. The writer mentins the statement f Abut. cm’s Guide t Stress in rder t________.
A. emphasize the imprtance f friendships
B. pint ut everyne may meet with difficulties
C. cmpare the differences between success and failure
D. explain t us what ideal friendships are in reality
30. By saying “The same is true fr being psitive”, the writer intends t tell us that “_____”.
A. It is true that everyne is psitive in life
B. If yu are psitive, yu’ll attract psitive friends
C. The negative peple dn’t like the psitive nes
D The psitive peple wuld like t stay with everyne
31. Which f the fllwing is cnveyed in this article?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Friendship is lve with understanding.
C. Old friends and ld wine are the best.D. Psitive friends can benefit yu a lt.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者分析了积极的朋友和消极的朋友对我们产生的不同影响，表达了积极的朋友会让我们受益很多的观点。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“With psitive friends, yu dn’t need t beg fr help when yu need it. Psitive individuals want thers t be happy, and will g ut f their way t help yu when yu’re feeling dwn.(有了积极的朋友，当你需要帮助的时候，你不需要乞求帮助。积极的人希望别人快乐，他们会在你沮丧的时候帮助你)”可知，真正的朋友是当你需要帮助时，会在你身边给你帮助的那些人。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中Abut.cm’s Guide t Stress所陈述的话“Ideal friendships prvide supprt when yu’re dwn, fun when yu’re up, wisdm when yu’re lst.(理想的朋友在你失意时提供支持，在你风光时给你乐趣，在你迷茫时带来智慧)可以推断，作者提到这段话是想要解释现实中理想的友谊到底是什么样的。故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中提到的“Yu naturally attract the kinds f friends wh are mst like yu. S if yu’re a dwner, yu’ll prbably find that negative peple cme t yu.(你会很自然地吸引和你最相似的朋友。因此，如果你是一个悲观的人，你可能会发现消极的人来找你)”及“attract the kinds f friends wh are mst like yu”可以推断，“The same is true fr being psitive”意思为“积极的人也是这样的”，即“如果你是积极的，那么就会吸引积极的朋友和你在一起”。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句提到“Here are sme benefits that spending time with psitive friends can prvide.(下面是和积极向上的朋友在一起的很多好处)”；第二段首句提到“With psitive friends, yu dn't need t beg fr help when yu need it.(有了积极的朋友，当你需要帮助的时候，你不用乞求，他们就会帮助你)”；第四段首句提到“Yur psitive friends will nt nly help yu recver frm negative hits yu take in life, but they will als inspire yu t be the best yu can be. (积极的朋友不仅会帮助你从生活中的打击中恢复过来，他们还会激励你成为最好的自己)”可知，作者在文章中想表达的是积极的朋友会让你受益良多。故选D。
D
Starbucks is prmising t get rid f straws （吸管）by 2020 and it’s all fr a very gd reasn. This mve is an answer t ur wn partners abut what we can d t reduce the need fr straws. Nt using a straw is the best thing we can d fr the envirnment.
In place f plastic straws, Starbucks plans t ffer recyclable lids（盖子）fr all iced drinks and paper straws fr cffee. The transitin is already taking place in Starbucks’ hmetwn f Seattle, where a ban n plastic straws went int place n July 1. By carrying this ut in all 28,000 f their stres by 2020, the cmpany says every year they are remving mre than ne billin straws frm ging int the cean.
Starbucks’ decisin t gradually stp using single-use plastic straws is a shining example f the imprtant rle that cmpanies can play in stpping the tide f cean plastic. With eight millin metric tns f plastic entering the cean every year, we cannt affrd t let industry sit n the sidelines. Marine（海洋的）life has a 50% death rate when it swallws plastic—yet researchers believe there will be mre plastic in the cean than fish by the year 2050 if this rate f litter cntinues. That means there can be an immediate psitive impact if we change plastic straws fr envirnmentally friendly chices.
The smart design n the cup fr cld drinks cmes frm Starbucks' in-huse team f designers and has been in develpment fr tw years. Hwever, the annuncement cmes as utcry （强烈的抗议）increases ver the dangers that plastic straws can cause t marine life. Other cmpanies making the ec-friendly change als annunced plans last mnth t test pssible chices t plastic straws last mnth.
32. Why des Starbucks decide t get rid f plastic straws?
A. T reduce its cst.B. T meet the custmers ' needs
C. T create a greener planet.D. T develp its business wrldwide.
33. What des the wrd “transitin” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Cnditin.B. Change.C. Reply.D. Disagreement.
34. The tne f the authr in referring t marine life can be described as___ .
A. HumrusB. PsitiveC. DubtfulD. Wrried
35. What's the text mainly abut?
A. Starbucks is thrwing away plastic straws fr a wrthy cause.
B. Envirnmentally friendly materials will replace plastic straws.
C. Scientists are making effrts t slve cean plastic pllutin.
D. A sales prmtin f a new brand by Starbucks is being dne.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了星巴克放弃使用塑料吸管的计划。文中还谈及为了推进这一计划星巴克所做出的相应举措，以及这一计划为环保带来的益处。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Nt using a straw is the best thing we can d fr the envirnment.”“不使用吸管是我们为环境所做的最好的事情”可知，星巴克决定去掉塑料吸管是为了环保，为了创造一个更绿色的星球。故选C项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“In place f plastic straws, Starbucks plans t ffer recyclable lids fr all iced drinks and paper straws fr cffee. The transitin is already taking place in Starbucks’ hmetwn f Seattle”“为了取代塑料吸管，星巴克计划为所有冷饮提供可回收盖子，并为咖啡提供纸质吸管。这一_____已经在星巴克的家乡西雅图进行。”可知，为冷饮提供可回收盖子，为咖啡提供纸吸管和原来相比是一种行为上的转变，结合选项，A. Cnditin条件，状态；B. Change改变；C. Reply回答；D. Disagreement分歧，异议。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“With eight millin metric tns f plastic entering the cean every year, we cannt affrd t let industry sit n the sidelines. Marine life has a 50% death rate when it swallws plastic”“每年有800万公吨塑料流入海洋，我们不能让工业界袖手旁观。当海洋生物吞下塑料时，它的死亡率为50%”由此判断出，作者在提到海洋生物时，是担心的语气。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容以及第一段“Starbucks is prmising t get rid f straws （吸管）by 2020 and it’s all fr a very gd reasn. This mve is an answer t ur wn partners abut what we can d t reduce the need fr straws. Nt using a straw is the best thing we can d fr the envirnment.”星巴克承诺到2020年不再使用吸管，这是有充分理由的。这一举措是对我们的合作伙伴的一个回答，告诉他们我们可以做些什么来减少对吸管的需求。不用吸管是我们能为环境做的最好的事情。主要讲述由于塑料吸管的不环保，星巴克决定放弃使用塑料吸管，以及这项计划实施的相应措施和其为环境带来的益处可知，课文主要讲了星巴克正在为一个有价值的事业扔掉塑料吸管之事。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If ever we have t wait fr smething in the UK一fr the bus, t get int a cncert, r t get int a shp, we frm a queue. Everybdy knws that when yu rll up, yu jin the back f the queue. ___36___It is an abslutely fair system and we all agree with it. British peple wuld never dream f “jumping the queue”!
___37___ If yu are seen t push in, it is cnsidered very rude. Peple think pushing in is unfair t ther peple wh have been waiting. S, if yu see a line f peple and yu are nt sure abut it, then ask: “Is this the back f the queue?”___38___ Yu might even get chatting! Brits are happy t chat while queuing.
If ever smebdy pushes in, yu can almst feel thers upset abut him r her! Peple will be silently angry! Hwever, rarely will anybdy say anything.___39___ If smebdy des say smething t the rule breaker， the rest f the peple in the queue will be very embarrassed and they will lk away.
___40___Fr example, they may give bad lks t the transgressr (违规者). They may als turn arund and talk abut the transgressr in a whisper with the persn next t them in the queue. Yu wuld need a skin as thick as a rhincers (犀牛皮) t miss these signals that yu have transgressed a sacred British rule. S, if yu cme t the UK, get used t queuing.
A. Yu have t wait fr yur turn in the queue.
B. Peple d nt welcme queue-jumping in England.
C. Queue-jumping can be seen everywhere in the wrld.
D. British peple d nt like t cause a scene by arguing.
E. Sme peple want t break the accepted rule smetimes.
F. Peple will be very plite t yu and let yu knw where yu shuld stand.
G. Peple will shw that they are annyed, but in ways that are nt easy t ntice.
【答案】36 A 37. B 38. F 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人排队的习俗和对插队人的态度。
【36题详解】
根据前句“Everybdy knws that when yu rll up, yu jin the back f the queue.(每个人都知道，当你到达时，你会排在队伍的后面。)”可知，英国人习惯于排队等候。所以选择项A“Yu have t wait fr yur turn in the queue.(你得排队等候轮到你。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据后句“If yu are seen t push in, it is cnsidered very rude. (如果你被人看见插队，会被认为是非常粗鲁的行为。)”可知，英国人非常讨厌插队的行为。所以选择项B“Peple d nt welcme queue-jumping in England. (在英国，人们不欢迎插队。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据前句“S, if yu see a line f peple and yu are nt sure abut it, then ask: “Is this the back f the queue?”(所以，如果你看到一排人，你不确定，那就问：“这是队伍的后面吗?”)”可知，后句是对前句问句的回答。所以选择项F“Peple will be very plite t yu and let yu knw where yu shuld stand.( 人们会对你很有礼貌，让你知道你应该站在哪一边。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据前句“Hwever, rarely will anybdy say anything. (然而，很少有人会说什么。)” 和后句“If smebdy des say smething t the rule breaker, the rest f the peple in the queue will be very embarrassed and they will lk away.(如果有人对违规者说了什么，队列中的其他人会感到很尴尬，他们会转移视线。)”可知，英国人不喜欢因为插队而争吵。所以选择项D“British peple d nt like t cause a scene by arguing. (英国人不喜欢引起争吵的场景。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Fr example, they may give bad lks t the transgressr (违规者). They may als turn arund and talk abut the transgressr in a whisper with the persn next t them in the queue. (例如，他们可能会给违法的人不好的脸色。他们也会转过身来，和旁边排队的人低声谈论违规者。)”从举例可知，英国人不直接表达对插队人的愤怒。所以选择项G“Peple will shw that they are annyed, but in ways that are nt easy t ntice. (人们会用不容易注意到的方式表现出他们被惹恼了。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My husband and I bth grew up playing sprts. S we didn’t feel surprised when ur little daughter, Kennedi shwed early athletic prmise.
By the time Kennedi started primary schl, track ____41____ ur life. We stpped taking vacatins ____42____ my girl wuld miss any practice. We even gave up birthdays and ____43____. When Kennedi was 13 years ld, at a reginal Junir Olympic qualifying event, she ____44____ her lng jump landing and ended up lying in the sand pit, screaming in ____45____.
The dctr said, “She wrked ut t hard that the thick tissue in her knee was trn. She might nt recver full athletic ____46____.”
T ur great ____47____, the surgen we later ____48____ said intensive physical treatment wuld prbably return Kennedi t cmpetitin.
My feelings were ____49____. Was I partly t blame fr her injury? I realized that my kid needed a mm mre than a cach. The fllwing summer, fr the first time in years, ur family life did nt _____50_____ arund track and field. We tried smething different: an actual family vacatin.
After a strict medical examinatin, Kennedi was _____51_____ t cmpete that fall. She jined the vlleyball practice team at her high schl. Then we’re back t a busy family _____52_____.
_____53_____, nt everything is the same. We seldm miss yuth grup any mre, even if that means missing practice. And I’m learning t trust that if my daughter decides nt t run track in cllege, that simply _____54_____ life has smething even mre wnderful in _____55_____.
41. A. gave awayB. tk verC. cut ffD. brke in
42. A. nw thatB. s thatC. in caseD. even if
43. A. yuth grupsB. get-tgethersC. family utingsD. travels
44. A. mistkB. misusedC. miscuntedD. misjudged
45. A. sadnessB. depressinC. painD. hrrr
46. A. stabilityB. abilityC. ptentialD. perfrmance
47. A. srrwB. satisfactinC. creditD. relief
48. A. applied frB. asked frC. turned tD. lked fr
49. A. mixedB. strangeC. strngD. terrible
50. A. mvesB. spinsC. gesD. turns
51. A. frbiddenB. allwedC. chsenD. abandned
52. A. practiceB. businessC. rutineD. behavir
53. A. HweverB. RatherC. OtherwiseD. Thus
54. A. meansB. warnsC. definesD. ntes
55. A. advanceB. timeC. handD. stre
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家庭与女儿Kennedi在田径运动方面的经历，包括女儿展现出的运动天赋、因训练导致的受伤、家庭因此做出的调整和改变，以及作者对女儿未来选择的看法和态度。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：到了Kennedi上小学的时候，田径运动接管了我们的生活。A. gave away赠送、泄露；B. tk ver接管、接任；C. cut ff切断；D. brke in突然闯入。根据下文“We stpped taking vacatins ____2____ my girl wuld miss any practice. We even gave up birthdays and ____3____ .”可知，田径已经完全接管了作者一家生活的全部。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：我们不再去度假，生怕她会错过任何一次训练。A. nw that既然；B. s that以便；C. in case以防万一；D. even if即使。根据句意可知，空处考查目的状语从句，表示“以防、生怕”，用“in case”。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：我们甚至放弃了庆祝生日和参加青年团体活动。A. yuth grups青年团体；B. get-tgethers聚会；C. family utings家庭出游；D. travels旅行。根据下文“We seldm miss yuth grup any mre, even if that means missing practice.”可知，作者一家为了女儿的训练，甚至不参加青年团体活动。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Kennedi 13岁时，在一次地区少年奥林匹克资格赛中，她对自己的跳远落地判断失误，最终躺在沙坑里，痛苦地尖叫着。A. mistk误会；B. misused误用；C. miscunted数错；D. misjudged误判。根据下文“ended up lying in the sand pit”可知，Kennedi误判了自己的跳远落地距离。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Kennedi 13岁时，在一次地区少年奥林匹克资格赛中，她对自己的跳远落地判断失误，最终躺在沙坑里，痛苦地尖叫着。A. sadness悲伤；B. depressin抑郁；C. pain痛苦；D. hrrr恐怖。根据上文“she ____4____ her lng jump landing and ended up lying in the sand pit”可知，Kennedi误判了自己的跳远落地距离，最终躺在沙坑里。再根据下文“The dctr said, “She wrked ut t hard that the thick tissue in her knee was trn. She might nt recver full athletic ____6____ .””可知，Kennedi受伤严重，由此可推测，她应该是痛苦地尖叫。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生说：“她训练得太刻苦了，膝盖上的厚组织被撕裂了。她可能无法完全恢复运动能力。”A. stability稳定性；B. ability能力；C. ptential潜力；D. perfrmance表现。根据上文“She wrked ut t hard that the thick tissue in her knee was trn.”以及下文“T ur great ____7____ , the surgen we later ____8____ said intensive physical treatment wuld prbably return Kennedi t cmpetitin.”可推测，这位医生认为作者的女儿可能无法恢复运动能力。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们大为宽慰是，后来我们求助的那位外科医生表示，经过密集的物理治疗，Kennedi很可能会重返赛场。A. srrw悲伤；B. satisfactin满意；C. credit信誉；D. relief缓解。根据下文“the surgen we later ____8____ said intensive physical treatment wuld prbably return Kennedi t cmpetitin.”可知，这个医生认为作者的女儿很可能重返赛场。由此可知，这是令人欣慰的。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我们大为宽慰的是，后来我们求助的那位外科医生表示，经过密集的物理治疗，Kennedi 很可能会重返赛场。A. applied fr申请；B. asked fr请求；C. turned t转向；D. lked fr寻找。根据上文内容可知，第一位医生认为作者的女儿有可能失去运动能力。由此可推测，作者一家向另一个医生求助了。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的心情很复杂。A. mixed复杂的；B. strange奇怪的；C. strng强烈的；D. terrible可怕的。根据下文“Was I partly t blame fr her injury? I realized that my kid needed a mm mre than a cach.”可知，此时的作者心情很复杂。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个夏天，我们家第一次在多年来没有围着田径场转。A. mves移动；B. spins旋转；C. ges去；D. turns转动。根据上文可知，作者一家的生活都被运动所接管了。而根据下文“We tried smething different: an actual family vacatin.”可推测，发生这件事后，作者一家有了变化，不再围着田径场转。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过严格的医学检查，Kennedi被允许在那个秋天参加比赛。A. frbidden禁止；B. allwed允许；C. chsen选择；D. abandned放弃。根据空前“After a strict medical examinatin”以及下文“She jined the vlleyball practice team at her high schl.”可知，Kennedi被允许在那个秋天参加比赛。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们又回到了忙碌的家庭日常中。A. practice练习；B. business商业；C. rutine常规、惯例；D. behavir行为。根据上文“She jined the vlleyball practice team at her high schl.”可推测，自从Kennedi 被允许在那个秋天参加比赛，作者一家又回到了以前忙碌的家庭日常。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，并不是一切都和从前一样了。A. Hwever然而；B. Rather相反；C. Otherwise否则；D. Thus因此。根据下文“nt everything is the same”可知，实际情况并非如此，与上文存在转折关系。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而我也在学着相信，如果我的女儿决定在大学里不跑田径，那仅仅意味着生活中有更美好的事物在等着她。A. means意味着；B. warns警告；C. defines定义；D. ntes注意到。根据下文“life has smething even mre wnderful in ____15____.”可知，下文是对自己所说话的解释。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而我也在学着相信，如果我的女儿决定在大学里不跑田径，那仅仅意味着生活中有更美好的事物在等着她。A. advance前进；B. time时间；C. hand手；D. stre商店、储藏。根据上文内容可知，作者已经接受了生活并不只有田径。由此可知，作者觉得大学生活会有很多美好的事物在等待自己的女儿。固定短语have…in stre，意为“有……等待着”，符合句意。故选D。
非选择题部分
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is a cuntry which is ____56____ the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas. Peru was the centre f the ____57____ (pwer) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s. Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ____58____ (rule) until 1821. It is fr this reasn ____59____ Spanish is the main ____60____ (ffice) language f Peru.
Yu can g frm Cusc t the Amazn rainfrest by plane. Frm there, yu will spend ne day ____61____ (travel) by bat t yur accmmdatin. Then yu can spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals unique ____62____ the rainfrest.
It will take yu fur days ____63____ (g) t the city f Machu Picchu n ft n amazing paths. Reach yur destinatin ____64____ yu will have a day t explre and be _____65_____ (amaze) by this ancient city. Especially, the Incas’dry stne methd f building is amazing.
【答案】56. n 57. pwerful
58. ruled 59. that
60. fficial
61. travelling
62. t 63. t g
64. and 65. amazed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在秘鲁的亚马逊雨林之旅和马丘比丘之旅的所见所闻。
【56题详解】
查介词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区。n the cast f为固定短语，意为“在海岸线上”。故填n。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词Inca Empire，需用形容词作定语，pwerful意为“强大的”，是形容词。故填pwerful。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。设空处和tk cntrl f并列，需填谓语动词，根据时间状语until 1821可知，设空处需用一般过去时。故填ruled。
【59题详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。“It is+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分”如果被强调的部分是人，可以用wh代替that，为强调句的基本句型，此处对原因状语进行强调。故填that。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词language，需用形容词作定语，fficial意为“官方的”。故填fficial。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到你的住处。spend time (in) ding sth.为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，设空处需填动名词形式作宾语。故填travelling。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：然后，你可以在当地导游的陪同下花三天时间游览热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。be unique t为……所特有。故填t。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：到达目地后，你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。It takes sb. sme time t d sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，设空处需填动词不定式。故填t g。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间探索这座古老的城，并为之惊叹。本句为“祈使句+and +一般将来时”，故填and。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间探索这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。be amazed by对……感到惊奇。 故填amazed。
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Chris作为交换生来中国学习，因无法适应新的学习和生活环境而倍感压力。请你给他写一封信。内容包括：
1.提供安慰；2.给出具体建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
Knwing that yu are suffering frm the stress brught by new schl life, I am writing t ffer yu sme wrkable suggestins.
It is quite cmmn amng exchange students t fail t accustm themselves t new envirnment. Therefre, dn’t put t much stress n yurself. T get thrugh it, yu shuld wrk hard t imprve yur Chinese, especially spken Chinese, which can help yu t cmmunicate with thers better. Mrever, why nt reach fr mre students grups? They can help yu t knw mre abut China and ease yur lneliness. Last but nt least, it is necessary t talk with yur teacher wh can give yu sme prfessinal instructins abut yur study.
Hpefully, these suggestins can help yu get rid f yur pressure.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封建议信，给无法适应新的学习和生活的交换生Chris提供安慰并给出具体建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：ffer→prvide
建议：suggestin→advice
因此：therefre→thus
缓解：ease→relieve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：They can help yu t knw mre abut China and ease yur lneliness.
拓展句：They can help yu t knw mre abut China and ease yur lneliness, which is very beneficial t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T get thrugh it, yu shuld wrk hard t imprve yur Chinese, especially spken Chinese, which can help yu t cmmunicate with thers better.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Last but nt least, it is necessary t talk with yur teacher wh can give yu sme prfessinal instructins abut yur study.（运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Katie was exceptinally small. We were in the fifth grade, but she was as shrt as a third grader. Althugh her bdy was small, Katie was big at heart. She had a sharp mind, t. Smetimes she gt her share f playing jkes, but Katie knew hw t take cntrl f it. All the kids wh knew Katie liked her a lt.
Katie lved helping thers in the class, s whenever smene was stuck n study, he always called her fr help and advice. Katie lved jkes and she always had a jke that wuld cheer smene up whenever he was dwn. She was truly the mst kind and generus friend anyne culd ask fr.
But the ther day she was in big truble. She was such a sweet kid that a teacher always dreamed f having a classrm filled with students like Katie. She was never a discipline prblem. I just culdn’t imagine why she had made her parents s angry.
It seemed that Katie had been spending much mney in the lunchrm. Her parents explained that Katie brught a great hmemade lunch each day, and there was n reasn fr her t buy schl lunch. They assumed a sit-dwn with Katie wuld slve the prblem, but failed. S they asked me t help them get t the bttm f this situatin.
S the next day, I asked Katie t my ffice. “Why are yu charging lunches, Katie? What happens t yur hmemade lunch?” I asked. “I lse it,” she respnded. I leaned back in my chair and said, “I dn’t believe it, Katie.” She didn’t care. “Is smene stealing yur lunch?” “N, I just lse it.” Well, there was nthing else I culd d.
注意：
1、续写词数应为150左右；
2、续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已给出，不计入总词数。
The prblem was still unslved the next week until I nticed a by in the schl canteen.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Katie asked me nt t tell her parents.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
The prblem was still unslved the next week until I nticed a by in the schl canteen. He was silent sitting alne at a lunch table. He had messy hair and a thin face, always wearing his versized cat and lking sad and shy. I thught I wuld g and sit with him fr a while. As I walked twards him, I nticed the lunch bag n the table. The name card n the bag said “Katie”. Nw I understd what had happened. Later that day, I fund Katie and talked t her abut it.
Katie asked me nt t tell her parents. But I drve t her huse that evening after I was sure that she was in bed. I had never seen parents s prud f their child. Katie didn’t care that she was misunderstd by her parents and teacher. But she cared abut a little by wh was hungry and scared. What a sweet girl she was! Later Katie still bught lunch every day at schl. And every mrning, as she headed ut f the dr, her mm handed her a delicius hmemade lunch.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了Katie，经常帮助同学，用笑话逗乐别人，深受大家喜爱。然而，Katie最近在午餐问题上让父母很生气，因为她一直在学校买午餐，而实际上她每天都带了丰盛的自制午餐。经过调查，老师发现Katie其实是把自己的午餐给了一个看起来饥饿又害羞的男孩。尽管Katie被父母和老师误解，但她并不在意，依然每天给男孩带午餐。在得知真相后，Katie的父母也为此感到非常骄傲。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这个问题在接下来的一个星期仍然没有解决，直到我在学校食堂注意到一个男孩。”可知，第一段可描写老师发现真相，Katie把午餐给了男孩，并跟Katie谈论了该事。
②由第二段首句内容“Katie让我不要告诉她父母。”可知，第二段可描写老师找到Katie的父母，告知其真相，Katie的父母为其感到骄傲。
2.续写线索：
老师发现真相——男孩害羞悲伤——Katie帮助男孩——老师跟Katie谈论该事——老师驱车赶往Katie家跟其父母说出真相——Katie父母为其感到骄傲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走向：walk twards/apprach/get clse t
②注意到：ntice/take ntice f/bserve
③出门：head ut f the dr/g ut
情绪类
①悲伤：sad/srrwful
②害怕的：scared/frightened
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He had messy hair and a thin face, always wearing his versized cat and lking sad and shy. （运用了现在分词作状语的结构）
[高分句型2]. And every mrning, as she headed ut f the dr, her mm handed her a delicius hmemade lunch.（运用了as引导的状语从句结构）