黑龙江省大庆市肇源县东部五校（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份黑龙江省大庆市肇源县东部五校（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
As we knw, swimming is a ppular sprt in the wrld. It's nt t difficult fr peple t learn t swim.Even children can learn t swim. Hwever, nt all children like swimming. What d these fur children think f swimming? Here are their ideas.
1．Wh wants t jin a swimming club?
A. Jhn. B.Mary.C. Linda. D.Dale.
2．Whse mther desn't let her child g swimming?
A. Mary's.B. Linda's.C.Jhn's.D.Dale's.
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Jhn thinks that swimming is enjyable and helpful.
B. Linda wants t g swimming, but she can't d s.
C. Mary thinks that it's a gd idea t learn t swim fr girls.
D. Dale nly swam when the weather was ht at first.
I have a friend wh is a writer and likes walking n the beach. One mrning he was walking n the beach as usual. As he lked dwn at the beach, he saw a persn mving like a dancer. He began t walk faster t catch up with the persn.
The writer saw that it was a yung man as he gt clser. The yung man wasn't dancing. Instead, he was walking dwn t the shre(海岸)，picking up smething and thrwing it int the sea. The writer called ut，“Gd mrning, sir! What are yu ding?”
The yung man stpped, lked up and replied,“Thrwing starfish(海星)int the sea."
“Why are yu thrwing them int the sea?”
“The sun is up, and the tide(潮汐)is ging ut. If I dn't thrw them in time, they'll die. ”
“But, yung man, dn't yu knw there are miles and miles f beach, and that starfish are all alng it? Yu can't pssibly make a difference!”
The yung man listened plitely. Then he picked up anther starfish, threw it int the sea and said,“It has made a difference t this starfish frm ther nes.”
4．What des the writer usually d?
A. He usually picks up smething n the beach.
B. B. He usually runs n the beach.
C. He usually takes a walk n the beach.
D.He usually dances n the beach
5．What did the writer think the persn was ding at first?
A. Thrwing smething int the sea.
B. B. Lking fr smething in the sea.
C. Taking a walk n the beach.
D. Dancing n the beach.
6．What des the underlined wrd“them”in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Friends.B. Starfish.C.Dancers.D. Beaches.
7．What d yu think f the yung man?
A.He is a careful man.
B. He is a clever man.
C. He is a kind man.
D. He is a happy man.
My parents, my little sister and I went t Dalian during the last summer vacatin. We went there by high-speed train. It tk us nly three hurs and a half t get there because the train ran very fast. It culd run 250 kilmeters an hur,When we gt there, we went t the seaside (海边).We spent much time n the beach. The sea was blue. The air was fresh.We enjyed urselves there. I played happily n the beach with my little sister. And smetimes I als picked up clrful shells(贝壳)with her. S many shells we culd see! We picked up sme f the mst beautiful nes. I was ging t send sme f them t my friends when I gt hme.
We als went t the z there. There were thusands f peple in it. We saw lts f animals, such as pandas, elephants and tigers. We als saw the elephant shw. The elephants were s clever that they culd d lts f things like us.
We stayed in a clean and tidy htel when we were in Dalian. Its price wasn't high. The fd there was really delicius. We ate much fish when we were there. Dalian is really a beautiful and interesting place.
8．Hw far is it frm the writer's hme t Dalian?
A.Abut 600 kilmeters.B. Abut 700 kilmeters.
C. Abut 800 kilmeters.D. Abut 900 kilmeters.
9．What wuld the writer send t his friends?
A. Fd.B. Fish.C.Bags.D. Shells.
10．Hw did the writer feel abut the htel?
A.Bad.B. Interesting.C.Clean.D. Expensive.
11．What's the best title fr this passage?
A. Tasting delicius fdB. A hliday in Dalian
C.Picking up clrful shellsD. Enjying urselves in the z
In China, every prvince r city has smething special. It may be a beautiful place, a great building r a ppular festival. These special things becme the cultural symbls (文化符号)f these places.
When talking abut Beijing, what key wrds first cme t mind? D yu think f the Great Wall, the Frbidden City r Peking Opera? When talking abut Hangzhu, the West Lake, the Asian Games r Lngjing Tea?
The creative (有创造性的) artist Shi Changhng is frm Guizhu Prvince, China. He designed a set f lgs(标志)fr sme prvinces and cities. Frm these lgs, we can learn abut bth culture and famus things in these places. It tk the artist abut tw years t finish these lgs and Shi said he wuld keep ding it. With the idea f“Charm(魅力)China", the artist hpes t help mre peple knw abut Chinese culture in his wn way.
Nw, let's take a clser lk at these lgs.
Guilin City f Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin-The design cncept(概念)cmes frm Guilin's landscape. There is a saying in China that says:“East r west,Guilin landscape is best.”
Hubei Prvince-The design cncept cmes frm the Yellw Crane Twer, ne f the“Three Famus Twers Suth f CCA the Yangtze River". The ther tw are the Yueyang Twer in Hunan and the Tengwang Twer in Jiangxi.
12．Accrding t the first paragraph, what makes a prvince r city special?
A.Beautiful flwers. B.Great buildings.
C.Ppular dumplings.D.Fantastic tea.
13．In which city was the Asian Games held?
A. Beijing.B.Hangzhu.C.Shanghai.D.Wuhan.
14．What is the purpse( 目的 )f the artist Shi's creating the lgs?
A. T make Chinese cities mre special.
B. T help peple lve their lcal cities.
C.T help peple knw abut Chinese culture.
D.T make himself mre famus in China
15．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Chinese Culture in LgsB.Chinese Festivals in Lgs
C.Special Culture in ChinaD.Shi, a Charming Artist
I met an interesting ld man n a Saturday mrning when the brthers frm my hst (房东)family played sccer against ther children.
Brnsn, 13, and Try,12, g t the same schl as me. They are in ur schl's sccer team. Every weekend they play against teams frm ther schls.
The sccer field is near ur schl. The sky was blue and clear. Under the sky there were at least 100 peple watching the game. Mst f them were parents and friends f the players.
Brnsn and Try's team wre blue and the ther team wre red. A lud whistle(口哨) blew and the game began. As I watched the game, an ld man standing next t me said“hell”t me.“Bernard (the father f my hst family) was a champin," he said.
Bernard des nt lk like a strng man, s I was surprised t hear that he was a champin. The ld man said. “Oh, he is the champin f a beer-drinking cmpetitin! He wh drank the mst beer(啤酒)became the winner. ”the ld man said cheerfully.
Later I fund ut that the ld man is a teacher in my schl. And he lves t tell funny jkes.
The sccer cmpetitin went n fr an hur. At last, we lst the game, But we all had fun.
16．The writer met the_________ld man when the brthers frm his hst family played.Sccer_______ther children.
17．Brnsn is_______ than Try and they g t the_____schl as the write.
18．Under the blue and clear sky there were at least_____peple_____the game.
19．The writer was____t hear the ld man______that Bernard was a champin.
20．The sccer cmpetitin______n fr an hur. Althugh the writer lst the game,he____had fun.
二、七选五
21．I did it! I just finished my first ultramarathn(超级马拉松) .I am feeling s tired. ①__________I didn't think I culd d it. It has been three years since I started the lng-distance running.The ultramarathn is a very special running race, and it is much lnger than a nrmal ne.
②___________But this was much harder than they were. Because this race was 140 km and it lasted fr tw days. I was very tired after yesterday's running. But I had t run fr seven hurs again tday!I think the mst imprtant thing fr me is the right speed(速度). ③__________. If I g t slwly, all the ther runners will leave me behind, and it feels like I'll never win.
My family always ask me why I dn't jin the basketball r ther ball games. ④____________ But lng-distance running is really different. It's a challenge t me! Nw I want t finish each running in a shrter time.
And f curse, the ther gd thing is that I raised (筹募)quite a lt f mney thrugh this ultramarathn. I am ging t thank all my friends and family. They agreed t give mney t help the peple in need. ⑤__________Maybe I'll be able t raise even mre!
A. My parents understd my lve fr the lng-distance running.
B. After running, I culd hardly mve my feet.
C.I finished five nrmal marathns (which are 42 km) befre.
D. I felt srry that I lst my lng-distance running.
E. If I g t fast, I will nt keep running t the end f the race,
F. I am ging t d it again next year,
G. That is because I dn't like such team sprts at all.
三、完形填空
My parents wuld take me t visit the West Lake! I was very 1 because it was my first time t visit it.
Early last Saturday mrning, my father drve us t g there. It 2 us abut fur hurs t get t Hangzhu. After we arrived there, we first fund a 3 t live in. And then we had ur lunch in it. My father 4 it was difficult t park his car in the West Lake, s we tk a taxi t get there after lunch.
The lake was very beautiful. We 5 the lake when we were walking n the bank. Lts f peple were bating n the lake. Sme f them tk pictures n the 6 when they were bating. We went bating n the lake that 7 .The next mrning my parents and I went arund the lake. On ur half way, it suddenly (突然地)began t rain. But we 8 walked in the rain. We gt wet(湿的)，but we 9 happy. Luckily, it rained fr nly a few 10 . The sky became blue again.
My father drve us back hme the next afternn. Our trip was shrt, but we all had a wnderful time.
22．A. bredB. hungryC. carelessD. happy
23．A.spentB.tkC. madeD.paid
24．A. htelB. museumC. streD. supermarket
25．A.sawB. watchedC. heardD. listened
26．A. lked upB. lked atC. shuted atD.talked t
27．A.buses B.hillsC.lakesD.bats
28．A.afternnB.mrningC.nnD.night
29．A.evenB.alsC. stillD.t
30．A. hurtB.letC. caughtD.felt
31．A. secndsB. minutesC.hursD.days
四、短文填空题
32．Last week ur schl held a sprts meeting. Everyne in ur class was very ①______(excite) because we beat the ther classes and wn many ②_____ (match). At first , Zha Yng didn't run as fast as ther players in the bys ' relay race(接力赛)，but we all cheered him③_____.He ran faster and ④_____(fast). At last he caught up with thers and became the ⑤_____(ne) ne t pass the finishing line(终点线).We all shuted and jumped happily. Yu Ting is gd at the lng jump and she als wn first prize. We were srry that we did⑥______(bad) in the high jump. But we are sure we will d ⑦._____(gd) next time. I tk part in the bys' 400-metre race and tk first place. I was very happy. This made me feel ⑧_____(cnfident) f winning the bys’200-metre race in the afternn. Last year I lst t ther players, s I train much ⑨______(hard) this year. When I passed the finishing line first, I knew I succeeded. Nw I lve sprts mre and I hpe t be a ftball player. I take mre exercise every day and I hpe sme day I will be able ⑩_____( take) part in the Olympic Games.
五、写作题
33．假定你的弟弟李辉今年开始学英语,想让你给他传授学习经验。请你用英语写一篇短文，为他学好英语提出一些合理化的建议。要点如下:
1.学习英语的重要性;
2.学习英语的经验和建议;
3.祝福和希望。
注意:
1.词数80-100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4,短文题目已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇;necessary(必要的);make prgress(取得进步)
Hw t learn English
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参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“'m ging t jin a swimming club next year.”可知，Dale想要加入游泳俱乐部。故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一个框中的“ my mther said that I was t weak (虚弱) t swim. I think swimming is gd fr my health, but my mther never lets me d s.”可知，Linda的妈妈不让她游泳。故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三个框中的“ dn't think it's a gd idea fr a girl afraid f water t learn t swim.”可知，Mary认为一个怕水的女孩学游泳不是一个好主意，所以C项错误。故选C。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“I have a friend wh is a writer and likes walking n the beach. One mrning he was walking n the beach as usual.”可知，这位作家通常在海滩上散步。故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“As he lked dwn at the beach, he saw a persn mving like a dancer.”可知作者起初认为这个人在沙滩上跳舞。故选D。
6．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段内容“The yung man stpped, lked up and replied, Thrwing starfish(海星)int the sea.”和第五段内容“The sun is up, and the tide (潮汐) is ging ut. If I dn't thrw them in time, they'll die.”可知，第五段中下划线的单词“them”指的是海星。故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是主要讲述了一个作家在早上看到一个年轻人在海滩上拯救海星的故事。由此可推测出，这个年轻人是善良的。故选C。
8．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"It tk us nly three hurs and a half t get there because the train ran very fast.It culd run 250 kilmeters an hur"（因为火车跑得很快，我们只用了三个半小时就到了。它的速度可达每小时250公里）可知，从作者家到大连大约是250公里/小时×3.5小时=875公里，接近900公里，故选D。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"I was ging t send sme f them t my friends when I gt hme"（回家后，我打算把其中一些贝壳送给我的朋友们）可知，作者打算送贝壳给朋友，故选D。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"We stayed in a clean and tidy htel"（我们住在一个干净整洁的酒店）可知，作者觉得酒店干净整洁，故选C。
11．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作者在大连度过的假期经历，因此最佳标题是"在大连的假期"，故选B。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In China, every prvince r city has smething special. It may be a beautiful place, a great building r a ppular festival.”可知，在中国，每个省份或城市都有其独特之处，它可能是一个美丽的地方，一座伟大的建筑或一个受欢迎的节日，所以B项正确。故选B。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When talking abut Hangzhu, the West Lake, the Asian Games r Lngjing Tea?”可知，亚运会是在杭州举办的。故选B。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With the idea f ‘Charm (魅力) China’, the artist hpes t help mre peple knw abut Chinese culture in his wn way.”可知，艺术家石昌鸿创作这些标志的目的是为了帮助人们了解中国文化。故选C。
15．答案：A
解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了创意艺术家石昌鸿设计的省市图形字体标志，其目的是为了帮助人们了解中国文化，所以A项符合。故选A。
16．答案： interesting against
解析：根据第一段中的“I met an interesting ld man n a Saturday mrning when the brthers frm my hst (房东) family played sccer against ther children.”可知，当房东家的兄弟们和其他孩子踢足球时，这位作者遇到了这位有趣的老人。故填interesting; against。
17．答案： lder same
解析：根据第二段中的“Brnsn, 13, and Try, 12, g t the same schl as me.”可知，布朗森比特洛伊大，他们和作者上同一所学校。故填lder; same。
18．答案：100 watching
解析：根据第三段中的“Under the sky there were at least 100 peple watching the game.”可知，至少有100人在看比赛。故填100;watching。
19．答案： surprised say
解析：根据第五段中的“Bernard des nt lk like a strng man, s I was surprised t hear that he was a champin.”可知，作者听到老人说伯纳德是一个冠军，感到很惊讶，hear sb. d sth.“听到某人做某事”，固定词组。故填surprised; say。
20．答案： went still
解析：根据最后一段中的“The sccer cmpetitin went n fr an hur. At last, we lst the game. But we all had fun.”可知，足球比赛持续了一个小时，虽然作者输了比赛，但他仍然玩得很开心。故填went; still。
21．答案：BCEGF
解析：本文主要介绍了作者参加超级马拉松的经历。
①根据“I am feeling s tired.”可知是感到非常累，选项B“跑完之后，我的脚几乎不能动了”符合语境。故选B。
②根据“But this was much harder than they were”可知这次的比赛比之前的都难，故此处介绍之前的比赛，选项C“我之前完成了五次正常的马拉松(42公里)”符合语境。故选C。
③根据“I think the mst imprtant thing fr me is the right speed”和“If I g t slwly, all the ther runners will leave me behind, and it feels like I'll never win.”可知，此处内容和速度有关，选项E“如果我跑得太快，我就不会一直跑到比赛结束”符合语境。故选E。
④根据“My family always ask me why I dn't jin the basketball r ther ball games”可知此处回答为什么不参加篮球或其他球赛，选项G“因为我一点也不喜欢这种团队运动”符合语境。故选G。
⑤根据“Maybe I'll be able t raise even mre”可知可能会筹到更多的钱，可见还会继续参加比赛，选项F“我打算明年再参加一次”符合语境。故选F。
22．答案：D
解析：考查形容词。句意：我非常高兴，因为这是我第一次去那里。A.无聊的；B.饿的；C.粗心的；D.高兴的。根据it was my first time t visit it（这是我第一次去那里）可知，我非常高兴。故选D。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：到杭州花了大约四个小时。A.花费，主语是人；B.花费，主语是物；C.制造；D.支付，主语是人。it tk sb.sme time t d sth.花费某人多少时间做某事，固定句型。故选B。
24．答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意：到达那里后，我们首先找到了一家宾馆入住。A.宾馆；B.博物馆；C.商店；D.超市。根据t live in（入住），可知是指宾馆。故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：我父亲听说在西湖边停车很难，所以午饭后我们坐出租车去了那里。A.看到；B.观察；C.听见；D.听。根据s we tk a taxi t get there after lunch（所以午饭后我们坐出租车去了那里）可知，到西湖之前父亲听说了那里停车难的问题，listen是不及物动词，表示听的动作，hear表示听到的结果。故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语。句意：我们在岸边散步的时候看着湖边。A.仰望；B.看着；C.喊叫；D.和……交谈。根据The lake was very beautiful.（西湖很美。）可知，我们看着西湖。故选B。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意：他们中的一些人划船的时候在船上拍照。A.公交车；B.山；C.湖；D.船。根据when they were bating（他们划船的时候）可知，在船上面拍照。故选D。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意：那天下午我们去湖上划船。A.下午；B.早上；C.中午；D.晚上。根据s we tk a taxi t get there after lunch（所以午饭后我们坐出租车去了那里）可知，下午去西湖划船。故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：考查副词。句意：但我们仍然在雨中走着。A.甚至；B.也；C.仍然；D.也。根据it suddenly （突然地）began t rain.But in the rain（突然下雨了。但我们……在雨中走着。）可知，虽然下雨了，但我们仍然在雨中走着。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意：我们淋湿了，但我们感觉到高兴。A.伤害；B.让；C.抓住；D.感觉。根据（我们……高兴）可知，我们感觉到高兴。故选D。
31．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：幸运的是，只下了几分钟雨。A.秒；B.分；C.小时；D.天。根据Luckily，it rained fr nly a few...（幸运的是，只下了几……雨）可知，下雨的时间很短，应该是几分钟。故选B。
32．答案：①excited②matches③n④faster⑤first⑥badly⑦better/well⑧(mre) cnfident⑨harder⑩t take
解析：
33．答案：
Hw t learn English
It is imprtant fr us t learn English. If we learn it well, we can serve ur mtherland heart and sul and cmmunicate with freigners well. Here are sme suggestins and experience n hw t learn English well.
Firstly, yu shuld spare n effrt t read interesting English news, which can help yu increase the interest in English. In additin, it is necessary fr yu t listen t yur English teacher carefully, take ntes in time and finish hmewrk n time. Finally, it wuld be a gd idea if yu try t cmmunicate with yur classmates. By ding this, yu will realize it's easy t learn English well.
I hpe yu will find these suggestins useful and make prgress.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文。
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中如何学好英语的建议的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请你用英语写一篇短文，为他学好英语提出一些合理化的建议”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习英语的重要性、学习英语的经验和建议、祝福和希望等”几个方面重点介绍如何学好英语的建议的具体情况;
第三步，书写结语，表达“我希望你会发现这些建议是有用的，并取得进展”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①cmmunicate with与……交流;
②spare n effrt不遗余力;
③take ntes做笔记;
④make prgress取得进步。
[高分句型]
①It is imprtant fr us t learn English. (“It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth”句型)
②Finally, it wuld be a gd idea if yu try t cmmunicate with yur classmates.(动词不定式作宾语)
Dale
When I was yung, I nly swam in ht summer. But nw I swim every week, even in cld winter. Thrugh swimming, nw I'm much strnger than befre. I like swimming very much. I'm ging t jin a swimming club next year.
Jhn
I like swimming fr tw reasns(理由).First，swimming is enjyable. It brings Jhn me much fun. Secnd,swimming is gd fr my bdy and helps me t keep healthy.I think swimming is a great sprt fr us children.
Mary
I dn't like swimming. In fact, I never g swimming. I'm afraid f water. When I stand by the swimming pl,I'm afraid t jump int the water. I dn't think it's a gd idea fr a girl afraid f water t learn t swim.
Linda
When I was at the age f five, I was badly ill. After I gt well again, I wanted t g swimming with my brther. But my mther said that I was t weak(虚弱) t swim. I think swimming is gd fr my health, but my mther never lets me d s.