广东省深圳市龙岗区联邦学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(含听力)(原卷版+解析)

这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区联邦学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(含听力)(原卷版+解析)，共28页。
听力部分（25分）
Ⅰ. 听力题（25分）
听录音，选择正确的答句。录音播放两遍。（4分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Hw abut yu?B. Of curse.C. N, he desn’t.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I dn’t knw.B. By bike.C. I can’t drive.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7 ’clck.B. Seven.C. I’m never late.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I like milk.B. Breakfast.C. Sandwiches.
听选信息（6分）
听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。
听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5. Wh bught Judy the bike?
A. Her parents.B. Her uncle.C. Her aunt.
6. Hw did Judy g t schl tday?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.
听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. What’s the weather like in David’s city in spring?
A. Very ht.B. Very wet.C. Very cl.
8. Which city des Jenny cme frm?
A. Mscw.B. Guangzhu.C. Sydney.
听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Hw much f the Earth is cvered by water?
A. Abut 60%.B. Abut 70%.C. Abut 90%.
10. What shuld peple d accrding t the by?
A Use sea water.B. Drive less.C. Save water.
回答问题（4分）
听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When will Mary have a party?
________________________________________________________
12. Did Mary invite Lily’s sister t the party?
________________________________________________________
13. What will they d after they have a big dinner?
________________________________________________________
14. Why des Lily prepare a bk abut painting fr Mary?
________________________________________________________
信息转述及询问（11分）
你将听到李明介绍他的日常生活，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话（至少6个句子）转述这个介绍，包含6个要点的内容。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
你的转述可以这样开始：
15. Li Ming is a student in a middle schl in Guangzhu.
_________________________________________________________________________________
你希望了解更多关于李明的情况，请根据以下提示向李明提两个问题。
16. 你想知道李明一天有多少节课，你问：
________________________________________________________________________________
17. 你想知道他晚上通常几点睡觉，你问：
________________________________________________________________________________
笔试部分（75分）
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Since my mther mved t live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than befre. As time went by, her health gt ____18____. S I had t take her t see a ____19____. My mther was tld t lse weight by ding exercise every day. She had n chice but t ____20____ what the dctr said. I tld her that I wuld exercise with her every mrning.
On the first mrning, she ____21____ very early and ran with me in ur neighburhd. I tried t run slwly s that she culd fllw me. After ____22____ fr sme minutes, I tld her the prper ways f exercise and the imprtance f eating healthy fd. She listened t me carefully. It made me ____23____ that she tld me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the secnd mrning, I praised her fr keeping running with me.
But after tw weeks, she wanted t ____24____ running because she thught the tw-week exercise didn’t wrk at all. T encurage her, I taught her hw t use the facilities (设施) fr exercise in ur ____25____. She began t exercise again. With my help, it ____26____ her ne mnth t develp a gd habit f daily exercise. “Thank yu, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness t me. I will ____27____ wrry abut my health.” Her wrds tuched me deeply. I felt happy t make a big difference t my mther’s life.
18. A. betterB. strngerC. wrseD. thinner
19. A. teacherB. waiterC. nurseD. dctr
20. A. tellB. fllwC. askD. find
21 A. gt upB. std upC. tk ffD. shwed ff
22. A. swimmingB. runningC. playingD. eating
23 A. decideB. expectC. frgetD. remember
24 A. give upB. eat upC. set upD. put up
25. A. schlB. hspitalC. neighburhdD. cinema
26. A. cstB. spentC. tkD. paid
27. A. neverB. everC. smetimesD. always
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Everyne needs friends. T sme peple, making friends is easy, but t sme thers, it’s difficult. If yu have truble making friends, maybe the fllwing can help yu.
◇Be cnfident. Try t let thers knw what yu are gd at. Believe that yu’re a gd persn wh has smething t share with thers.
◇Develp a sense f humur. It will make yu feel relaxed. Als it can make yurself easily accepted.
◇Respect thers. They have their wn ideas and yu have yurs. Learn t listen t thers withut putting them dwn r trying t make them agree with yu.
◇Be kind. If yu’re kind t thers, they will usually be kind t yu. Give smene a hand when they need help. There are hundreds f little things yu can d t shw yur kindness.
◇Dn’t cmplain t much. Peple get tired f listening t cmplaints. Learn t accept what yu can’t change, and wrk hard t change what yu can.
28. Hw many ways t make friends des the writer tell us in the passage?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
29. What shuld yu d in rder t be cnfident?
A. Respect thers.B. Learn frm thers.
C. Knw what thers are gd at.D. Believe in yurself.
30. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Peple always like listening t cmplaints.
B. If yu’re kind t thers, they will usually be kind t yu.
C. T laugh at thers will make yu feel relaxed.
D. It’s nt easy fr sme peple t make friends because they dn’t like friends.
31. What des the underlined wrd “cmplain” mean in Chinese?
A. 接受B. 改变C. 抱怨D. 伤害
32. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Wh yu can make friends with.B. Hw t make friends with thers.
C. Why making friends is difficult.D. The imprtance f making friends.
B
Smetimes peple call ur sciety a “thrw-away sciety”. That means that we’re always thrwing away ld things and buying new nes. Many times, yu n lnger need smething, but smene else may just need t buy ne. Fr example, if yur baby desn’t like his ty car any lnger, why nt give it t a family wh has a little kid?
Here are sme ther ways t help the sciety save resurces (资源) .
◇Use the ther side f the paper s that fewer trees will be cut dwn.
◇Use rechargeable (可再充电的) batteries fr yur electric tys, MP3 players, cell phnes, and cameras.
◇Chse reusable travel cups instead f dispsable (一次性的) paper r plastic cups.
◇Take yur wn clth shpping bags instead f using the plastic bags that are ffered when yu g shpping.
◇Drink tap water instead f buying bttled water.
And there are sme things yu can exchange with yur friends, fr example, bks, tys, even clthes. It’s a way fr everyne t get smething new withut spending any mney and withut thrwing many things away.
33. Where can we prbably read this passage?
A. In a magazine.B. In a diary.C. On a mvie pster.D. In a sci-fi nvel.
34. Why d peple call ur sciety a “thrw-away sciety”?
A. Because we like buying new things.
B. Because we dn’t buy new things.
C. Because we dn’t like ld things.
D. Because we always thrw away ld things and buy new nes.
35. Why is it helpful, if we give a secnd-hand ty car t a neighbur’s kid?
A. Because it can prduce mre new nes.B. Because it can make ur sciety develp fast.
C. Because it can help us becme rich.D. Because it can help the sciety save resurces.
36. Which f the fllwings is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. We shuld buy things that can be reused in ur daily life.
B. We can exchange sme things with thers fr further use.
C. It’s gd fr us t thrw away ld things and buy new nes.
D. We shuld give the things we n lnger need t ur neighburs.
37. What shuld we d in ur daily life after reading the passage?
A. Try t thrw as few ld things as we can.
B. Use as many dispsable things as pssible.
C. Drink bttled water even thugh there is tap water arund.
D. Buy everything we need instead f exchanging them with thers.
C
Dear headmaster,
Lately, ur class has becme wrried abut the envirnment at the back f the schl, and we wuld like t d smething t make it mre attractive. We have dne sme research and have cme up with a plan. With the help f ur parents, we can d mst f the wrk urselves, but we will need a small amunt f mney fr equipment, plants and paint. I am writing t ask the cuncil (委员会) fr permissin t d this wrk and t ask if the schl cuncil culd dnate (捐赠) $500 twards ur prject.
We wuld like t turn the empty land at the back f the schl int a nature garden. We wuld plant trees and grasses, make paths thrugh the garden and dig a small pnd. We think this wuld prvide a peaceful place fr students and teachers t walk in. It wuld als attract birds, insects and small animals which students culd then study in science classes. We wuld als like t paint the back wall f the schl that faces the new garden. Sme f ur art classes culd then paint a huge picture n it. It might be pssible t paint ver the wall each year s the next classes can make a new picture.
Lastly, we wuld like t paint all the rubbish bins. At the mment they lk ld and the paint is cming ff. If we paint them in bright, attractive clurs, students might be mre likely t use them. We think ur plan wuld greatly imprve the back f the schl and everyne in the schl wuld benefit. We have already asked ur parents and they have prmised t dnate ne weekend f their time t help us cmplete the prject.
We hpe yu will give us permissin fr this wrthwhile prject. When we have finished the wrk, we hpe the cuncil will jin us in a celebratin mrning tea s that the whle schl can thank yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Jim White
Mnitr f Class 1, Grade 9
38. This is a letter frm a _______ t a _______.
A. student; headmasterB. student; teacherC. teacher; headmasterD. headmaster; student
39. Hw much time have the parents prmised t help with the wrk?
A. One mrning.B. One day.C. One weekend.D. One week.
40. What is NOT in the plan?
A. Ding sme painting wrk.
B. Making mrning tea every day.
C. Making paths thrugh the garden.
D. Grwing trees, grasses and flwers at the back f the schl.
41. Accrding t Jim White, which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. They can d mst f the wrk themselves with the help f their parents.
B. The nature garden culd be helpful fr them in science classes.
C. It’s a gd idea t paint ver the back wall f the schl each year.
D. They are ging t paint the rubbish bins in dark and attractive clurs.
42. What des Jim White ask fr in the letter?
A. He asks the headmaster t hld a celebratin.
B. He asks the headmaster t dnate $500 twards his prject.
C. He asks the schl cuncil t jin a celebratin mrning tea.
D. He asks their parents t dnate $500 twards his prject.
第二节 短文填空
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Once, there lived a wise man. His sn, hwever, had n gal in life and wasn’t happy.
As the years passed, the man was mre and mre wrried. One day, he handed his sn a map and said, “___43___”
The sn set ut eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, acrss frests and muntains. ___44___ He dug and dug, but nthing was fund. Tired and sad, he decided t g back hme.
On his way back, he nticed dancing birds and beautiful flwers. ___45___ He fund everything nice! He gt hme, and his father asked, “___46___ Did yu enjy it?”
“Of curse nt! I was wrried that smene else wuld find the treasure befre I did. But I really enjyed the jurney back hme and frgt the pain f nt finding the treasure.” The sn cntinued t tell his father what he nticed n his way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My sn, I want yu t have a gal. ___47___ But if the gal is the nly thing in yur mind, yu’ll miss smething nice and wn’t be happy. S remember: It’s imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well. ”
A. I want yu t have a gd trip.
B. I want yu t g and find a treasure.
C. Hw was yur jurney t the place?
D. He met happy farmers in the fields.
E. Finally, he reached the place and began t dig.
F. If yu dn’t have a gal, yu wn’t set ut.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A-F分别是六项学校规则。请根据Jim、Tny、Jessica、Lala、Lily和Tny这六个人的情况帮助他们选择合适的学校规则，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
____48____ The teacher is giving a class. Jim and Tny are talking. The students arund them dislike this.
____49____ Jessica is a big eater. She eats a lt. She is eating in the classrm when thers are ding hmewrk.
____50____ It’s 9:00 a.m. Lala is n the way t her ffice. She is wrried. She may be late fr wrk.
____51____ It’s quiet at night. Everyne is asleep but Lily. She desn’t want t sleep. She likes t play the guitar fr the beautiful night.
____52____ Tny is crazy abut fashin. Thugh he is a middle schl student, he ften wears sme fashinable clthes. Tday he wears a new red and blue windbreaker (风衣) and cl sunglasses.
A. Wear the schl unifrm at schl.
B. Dn’t eat in the classrm.
C. Arrive n time fr schl.
D. Listen t the teacher carefully.
E. Be quiet when ther peple are sleeping.
F. Dn’t be late fr wrk.
Ⅳ 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
The wrld is ___53___ interesting place. Different peple like different ___54___ (thing). Sme peple like lud music. Other peple dn’t. They like sft music. Many peple like sprts, but they d nt all like the same sprts. ___55___ sme cuntries, cricket (板球运动) is a very ppular sprt. In thers, it is nt ppular ___56___ all. N ne plays it r watches it n TV. ___57___, mst peple like sccer. The Wrld Cup is very ppular. Millins f peple watch the games n TV. Different peple like different fds. Sme peple d nt like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables mst f the time. Sme peple d nt like ptates r bread. They prefer rice. Nt everyne ___58___ (like) the same clur. Mst peple have ___59___ (they) favurite clurs. Sme peple like bright clurs. ___60___ (ther) prefer dark clurs. Many peple like travelling. Different peple like different places. Sme peple like t g t the cuntry. They like fresh air. Sme peple like t g t cities because they like ___61___ (shp). Sme ther peple enjy ___62___ (beauty) places like muntains r beaches.
Ⅴ. 书面表达（15分）
63. “绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法，以“Hw t make ur hmetwn mre beautiful”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 意思表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3. 70词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：垃圾分类（srt the rubbish）
Hw t make ur hmetwn mre beautiful
The clean water and green muntains are ur treasure.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022—2023学年七年级英语（上册）学科素养形成练习
期中（Unit 1-Unit 4）
（满分：100分）
听力部分（25分）
Ⅰ. 听力题（25分）
听录音，选择正确的答句。录音播放两遍。（4分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Hw abut yu?B. Of curse.C. N, he desn’t.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Is Sam yur best friend, Jack?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I dn’t knw.B. By bike.C. I can’t drive.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Hw d yu g t schl every day?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7 ’clck.B. Seven.C. I’m never late.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】What time d yu g t schl every day?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I like milk.B. Breakfast.C. Sandwiches.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What des Anna usually have fr lunch?
听选信息（6分）
听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。
听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5. Wh bught Judy the bike?
A. Her parents.B. Her uncle.C. Her aunt.
6. Hw did Judy g t schl tday?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.
【答案】5. C 6. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Wh’s this girl in the picture?
W: She’s my e-friend, Judy. She’s frm Canada.
M: Is that her new bike?
W: Yes. Her aunt gave it t her as a birthday gift.
M: Des she ride t schl every day?
W: She usually rides t schl, but tday she went t schl by bus.
听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. What’s the weather like in David’s city in spring?
A. Very ht.B. Very wet.C. Very cl.
8. Which city des Jenny cme frm?
A. Mscw.B. Guangzhu.C. Sydney.
【答案】7. B 8. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the weather like in different seasns in yur city, David?
M: Well, Guangzhu enjys lng summers and shrt winters. It is very wet in spring and cl in autumn.
W: Fantastic!
M: What abut the weather in yur city, Jenny?
W: The weather in Sydney is nice. It isn’t t cld r t ht. I lve that.
听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Hw much f the Earth is cvered by water?
A. Abut 60%.B. Abut 70%.C. Abut 90%.
10. What shuld peple d accrding t the by?
A. Use sea water.B. Drive less.C. Save water.
【答案】9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu knw we’re shrt f water nw?
M: Why? Abut 70% f the Earth is cvered by water.
W: Yes, but abut 97% f the water is sea water. And als, water pllutin is becming a large prblem.
M: Then we peple shuld save water.
W: Yes, yu’re right.
回答问题（4分）
听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When will Mary have a party?
________________________________________________________
12. Did Mary invite Lily’s sister t the party?
________________________________________________________
13. What will they d after they have a big dinner?
________________________________________________________
14. Why des Lily prepare a bk abut painting fr Mary?
________________________________________________________
【答案】11. She will have a party n Sunday.
12. N, she didn’t.
13. They will watch TV.
14. Because Mary likes painting.
【解析】
【原文】(W) I’m Lily. My friend Mary’s birthday is cming. She plans t have a party this Sunday. She invited my brther and me t the party. We are ging t watch TV after we have a big dinner. She likes painting very much, s I prepare a bk abut painting fr her. I believe she will like my gift.
信息转述及询问（11分）
你将听到李明介绍他的日常生活，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话（至少6个句子）转述这个介绍，包含6个要点的内容。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
你的转述可以这样开始：
15. Li Ming is a student in a middle schl in Guangzhu.
_________________________________________________________________________________
你希望了解更多关于李明情况，请根据以下提示向李明提两个问题。
16. 你想知道李明一天有多少节课，你问：
________________________________________________________________________________
17. 你想知道他晚上通常几点睡觉，你问：
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】15. Li Ming is a student in a middle schl in Guangzhu. On weekdays, he usually gets up at 6:30 a.m. Smetimes he has breakfast at hme. He usually has milk and bread fr breakfast. His mrning classes begin at 7:40 a.m. He usually has lunch at schl at 12:15 p.m. In the evening, he usually begins t d his hmewrk at 7:00 p.m. At weekends, he ften ges t the library.
16. Hw many classes d yu have in a day?
17. What time d yu usually g t bed at night?
【解析】
【原文】Hell! I’m Li Ming. I am a student in a middle schl in Guangzhu. On weekdays, I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Smetimes I have breakfast at hme. I usually have milk and bread. My schl is very far and my mrning classes begin at 7:40 a.m. But I am never late fr schl. I usually have lunch at schl at 12:15 p.m. In the afternn, classes end at 5 p.m. I ften play basketball with my friends. In the evening, I usually begin t d my hmewrk at 7 p.m. I never watch TV n weekdays. At weekends, I ften g t the library. I keep a busy life.
笔试部分（75分）
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Since my mther mved t live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than befre. As time went by, her health gt ____18____. S I had t take her t see a ____19____. My mther was tld t lse weight by ding exercise every day. She had n chice but t ____20____ what the dctr said. I tld her that I wuld exercise with her every mrning.
On the first mrning, she ____21____ very early and ran with me in ur neighburhd. I tried t run slwly s that she culd fllw me. After ____22____ fr sme minutes, I tld her the prper ways f exercise and the imprtance f eating healthy fd. She listened t me carefully. It made me ____23____ that she tld me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the secnd mrning, I praised her fr keeping running with me.
But after tw weeks, she wanted t ____24____ running because she thught the tw-week exercise didn’t wrk at all. T encurage her, I taught her hw t use the facilities (设施) fr exercise in ur ____25____. She began t exercise again. With my help, it ____26____ her ne mnth t develp a gd habit f daily exercise. “Thank yu, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness t me. I will ____27____ wrry abut my health.” Her wrds tuched me deeply. I felt happy t make a big difference t my mther’s life.
18. A. betterB. strngerC. wrseD. thinner
19. A. teacherB. waiterC. nurseD. dctr
20. A. tellB. fllwC. askD. find
21. A. gt upB. std upC. tk ffD. shwed ff
22. A. swimmingB. runningC. playingD. eating
23. A. decideB. expectC. frgetD. remember
24. A. give upB. eat upC. set upD. put up
25. A. schlB. hspitalC. neighburhdD. cinema
26. A. cstB. spentC. tkD. paid
27. A. neverB. everC. smetimesD. always
【答案】18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了通过作者很大的努力帮助妈妈养成良好锻炼习惯的故事。
【18题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康更差了。
better更好； strnger更强；wrse更差；thinner更薄。从后面看到妈妈被告知要每天锻炼，能够推断出她健康状况不好，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。
teacher老师；waiter服务员；nurse护士；dctr医生。see a dctr意为“看医生”，健康状态不好所以要看医生，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：她别无选择，只能听从医生的话。
tell告诉；fllw遵循；ask询问；find发现。根据“I tld her that I wuld exercise with her every mrning.”可知，妈妈需要听医生的话。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们附近跑步。
gt up起床；std up站起来；tk ff起飞；shwed ff炫耀。根据“On the first mrning,”可知，早上妈妈起床很早，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：跑步几分钟后，我告诉她正确的运动方式和吃健康食物的重要性。
swimming游泳；running跑步；playing玩；eating吃。根据“I tried t run slwly s that she culd fllw me.”可知，她们在跑步，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：这让我想起，当我还是个孩子的时候，她非常耐心地告诉了我一切。
decide决定；expect期盼；frget忘记；remember记得。根据“that she tld me everything very patiently when I was a kid.”可知，此处为想起作者小时候妈妈对她的耐心，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：但两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。
give up放弃；eat up吃光；set up设置；put up搭起。根据“because she thught the tw-week exercise didn’t wrk at all.”可知，妈妈认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用，所以想放弃跑步，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用我们社区的锻炼设施。
schl学校；hspital医院；neighburhd社区；cinema电影院。根据“I taught her hw t use the facilities (设施) fr exercise in ur...”可知，此出处指使用社区的锻炼设施，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。
cst花费；spent花费；tk占用；paid支付。it takes/tk sb.+时间+t d“某人花多少时间做某事”，固定句式，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我永远不会担心自己的健康。
never从不；ever曾经；smetimes一些东西；always总是。根据“Exercise brings health and happiness t me.”可知，妈妈拥有了健康，所以再也不用担心健康问题了，故选A。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Everyne needs friends. T sme peple, making friends is easy, but t sme thers, it’s difficult. If yu have truble making friends, maybe the fllwing can help yu.
◇Be cnfident Try t let thers knw what yu are gd at. Believe that yu’re a gd persn wh has smething t share with thers.
◇Develp a sense f humur. It will make yu feel relaxed. Als it can make yurself easily accepted.
◇Respect thers. They have their wn ideas and yu have yurs. Learn t listen t thers withut putting them dwn r trying t make them agree with yu.
◇Be kind. If yu’re kind t thers, they will usually be kind t yu. Give smene a hand when they need help. There are hundreds f little things yu can d t shw yur kindness.
◇Dn’t cmplain t much. Peple get tired f listening t cmplaints. Learn t accept what yu can’t change, and wrk hard t change what yu can.
28. Hw many ways t make friends des the writer tell us in the passage?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
29. What shuld yu d in rder t be cnfident?
A. Respect thers.B. Learn frm thers.
C. Knw what thers are gd at.D. Believe in yurself.
30. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Peple always like listening t cmplaints.
B. If yu’re kind t thers, they will usually be kind t yu.
C. T laugh at thers will make yu feel relaxed.
D. It’s nt easy fr sme peple t make friends because they dn’t like friends.
31 What des the underlined wrd “cmplain” mean in Chinese?
A. 接受B. 改变C. 抱怨D. 伤害
32. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Wh yu can make friends with.B. Hw t make friends with thers.
C. Why making friends is difficult.D. The imprtance f making friends.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种交朋友的方法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“maybe the fllwing can help yu”可知，下面介绍的内容为交朋友的方法，通读全文可知，一共写出了5种。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据Be cnfident后阐述“Try t let thers knw what yu are gd thers.”可知，让别人知道自己擅长什么，相信你是一个有东西可以和别人分享的好人。选项D“要自信”符合文章表述。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题根据Respect thers后阐述“If yu’re kind t thers, they will usually be kind t yu.”可知，如果你善待他人，他们通常会善待你。故选B。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据Dn’t cmplain t much后阐述“Peple get tired f listening t cmplaints”可知，人们听厌了抱怨，所以不要抱怨太多，所以cmplain意为“抱怨”，故选C。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“T sme peple, making friends is help yu.”可知，本文是介绍如何交朋友，选项B“如何交朋友”符合文章表述。故选B。
B
Smetimes peple call ur sciety a “thrw-away sciety”. That means that we’re always thrwing away ld things and buying new nes. Many times, yu n lnger need smething, but smene else may just need t buy ne. Fr example, if yur baby desn’t like his ty car any lnger, why nt give it t a family wh has a little kid?
Here are sme ther ways t help the sciety save resurces (资源) .
◇Use the ther side f the paper s that fewer trees will be cut dwn.
◇Use rechargeable (可再充电的) batteries fr yur electric tys, MP3 players, cell phnes, and cameras.
◇Chse reusable travel cups instead f dispsable (一次性的) paper r plastic cups.
◇Take yur wn clth shpping bags instead f using the plastic bags that are ffered when yu g shpping.
◇Drink tap water instead f buying bttled water.
And there are sme things yu can exchange with yur friends, fr example, bks, tys, even clthes. It’s a way fr everyne t get smething new withut spending any mney and withut thrwing many things away.
33. Where can we prbably read this passage?
A. In a magazine.B. In a diary.C. On a mvie pster.D. In a sci-fi nvel.
34. Why d peple call ur sciety a “thrw-away sciety”?
A. Because we like buying new things.
B. Because we dn’t buy new things.
C. Because we dn’t like ld things.
D. Because we always thrw away ld things and buy new nes.
35. Why is it helpful, if we give a secnd-hand ty car t a neighbur’s kid?
A. Because it can prduce mre new nes.B. Because it can make ur sciety develp fast.
C. Because it can help us becme rich.D. Because it can help the sciety save resurces.
36. Which f the fllwings is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. We shuld buy things that can be reused in ur daily life.
B. We can exchange sme things with thers fr further use.
C. It’s gd fr us t thrw away ld things and buy new nes.
D. We shuld give the things we n lnger need t ur neighburs.
37. What shuld we d in ur daily life after reading the passage?
A. Try t thrw as few ld things as we can.
B. Use as many dispsable things as pssible.
C. Drink bttled water even thugh there is tap water arund.
D Buy everything we need instead f exchanging them with thers.
【答案】33. A 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了节约资源的几种方式。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了节约资源的几种方式。所以文章可能出自杂志，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That means that we’re always thrwing away ld things and buying new nes.”可知，有时人们称我们的社会为“丢弃的社会”，是因为我们总是扔掉旧东西，买新的。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many times, yu n lnger need smething, but smene else may just need t buy ne. Fr example, if yur baby desn’t like his ty car any lnger, why nt give it t a family wh has a little kid?”可知，把二手玩具车送给邻居，邻居就不需要再买，所以是节省资源，故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。本文主要讲了节约资源的一些方式，提倡我们把自己不用的东西送给别人，我们可以使用一些可循环利用的物品。所以C 选项错误。故选C。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲了一些节约资源的一下方式，提倡尽可能的把自己不用的送给需要的人，提倡我们使用可循环利用的物品，尽可能的减少浪费。故选A。
C
Dear headmaster,
Lately, ur class has becme wrried abut the envirnment at the back f the schl, and we wuld like t d smething t make it mre attractive. We have dne sme research and have cme up with a plan. With the help f ur parents, we can d mst f the wrk urselves, but we will need a small amunt f mney fr equipment, plants and paint. I am writing t ask the cuncil (委员会) fr permissin t d this wrk and t ask if the schl cuncil culd dnate (捐赠) $500 twards ur prject.
We wuld like t turn the empty land at the back f the schl int a nature garden. We wuld plant trees and grasses, make paths thrugh the garden and dig a small pnd. We think this wuld prvide a peaceful place fr students and teachers t walk in. It wuld als attract birds, insects and small animals which students culd then study in science classes. We wuld als like t paint the back wall f the schl that faces the new garden. Sme f ur art classes culd then paint a huge picture n it. It might be pssible t paint ver the wall each year s the next classes can make a new picture.
Lastly, we wuld like t paint all the rubbish bins. At the mment they lk ld and the paint is cming ff. If we paint them in bright, attractive clurs, students might be mre likely t use them. We think ur plan wuld greatly imprve the back f the schl and everyne in the schl wuld benefit. We have already asked ur parents and they have prmised t dnate ne weekend f their time t help us cmplete the prject.
We hpe yu will give us permissin fr this wrthwhile prject. When we have finished the wrk, we hpe the cuncil will jin us in a celebratin mrning tea s that the whle schl can thank yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Jim White
Mnitr f Class 1, Grade 9
38. This is a letter frm a _______ t a _______.
A. student; headmasterB. student; teacherC. teacher; headmasterD. headmaster; student
39. Hw much time have the parents prmised t help with the wrk?
A. One mrning.B. One day.C. One weekend.D. One week.
40. What is NOT in the plan?
A. Ding sme painting wrk.
B. Making mrning tea every day.
C. Making paths thrugh the garden.
D. Grwing trees, grasses and flwers at the back f the schl.
41. Accrding t Jim White, which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. They can d mst f the wrk themselves with the help f their parents.
B. The nature garden culd be helpful fr them in science classes.
C. It’s a gd idea t paint ver the back wall f the schl each year.
D. They are ging t paint the rubbish bins in dark and attractive clurs.
42. What des Jim White ask fr in the letter?
A. He asks the headmaster t hld a celebratin.
B. He asks the headmaster t dnate $500 twards his prject.
C. He asks the schl cuncil t jin a celebratin mrning tea.
D. He asks their parents t dnate $500 twards his prject.
【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是九年级一班班长吉姆·怀特写给校长一封信，他们做了一个计划想把学校后面的空地变成一个花园和粉刷学校后墙和垃圾桶，请求校委会委允许做这项工作，并请求校委会捐赠500美元来支持他们的计划。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dear headmaster,”和“Yurs sincerely, Jim White Mnitr f Class 1, Grade 9”可知，是学生写给校长的。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have already asked ur parents and they have prmised t dnate ne weekend f their time t help us cmplete the prject.”可知，父母答应了一个周末的时间来帮助我们完成这个项目。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We wuld like t turn the empty land at the back f the schl int a nature garden. We wuld plant trees and grasses, make paths thugh the garden and dig a small pnd.”和“We wuld als like t paint the back wall f the schl that faces the new garden.”可知，没有喝早茶。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If we paint them in bright, attractive clurs, students might be mre likely t use them.”可知，他们打算把垃圾箱涂成亮的颜色不是深色的。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am writing t ask the cuncil fr permissin t d this wrk and t ask if the schl cuncil culd dnate ＄500 twards ur prtect.”可知，他要求学校理事会为他的项目捐赠500美元。故选B。
第二节 短文填空
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Once, there lived a wise man. His sn, hwever, had n gal in life and wasn’t happy.
As the years passed, the man was mre and mre wrried. One day, he handed his sn a map and said, “___43___”
The sn set ut eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, acrss frests and muntains. ___44___ He dug and dug, but nthing was fund. Tired and sad, he decided t g back hme.
On his way back, he nticed dancing birds and beautiful flwers. ___45___ He fund everything nice! He gt hme, and his father asked, “___46___ Did yu enjy it?”
“Of curse nt! I was wrried that smene else wuld find the treasure befre I did. But I really enjyed the jurney back hme and frgt the pain f nt finding the treasure.” The sn cntinued t tell his father what he nticed n his way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My sn, I want yu t have a gal. ___47___ But if the gal is the nly thing in yur mind, yu’ll miss smething nice and wn’t be happy. S remember: It’s imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well. ”
A. I want yu t have a gd trip.
B. I want yu t g and find a treasure.
C. Hw was yur jurney t the place?
D. He met happy farmers in the fields.
E. Finally, he reached the place and began t dig.
F. If yu dn’t have a gal, yu wn’t set ut.
【答案】43. B 44. E 45. D 46. C 47. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。
【43题详解】
根据“he handed his sn a map and said”结合下文“He dug and dug, but nthing was fund.”可知，此处表示智者让儿子去寻宝，选项B“我想让你去寻找宝藏”符合题意，故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“He dug and dug, but nthing was fund.”可知，男孩开始挖宝藏，选项E“最后，他到达了那个地方，开始挖掘”符合题意，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“On his way back, he nticed dancing birds and beautiful flwers.”和“He fund everything nice!”可知，他发现所有事情都很美好，选项D“他在田里遇到了快乐的农民”符合题意，故选D。
【46题详解】
根据答语“Of curse nt! I was wrried that smene else wuld find the treasure befre I did. But I really enjyed the jurney back hme and frgt the pain f nt finding the treasure. ”可知，此处父亲询问儿子的旅程如何，选项C“你去那个地方的旅程怎么样”符合题意，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“My sn, I want yu t have a gal.”可知，智者希望儿子有目标，选项F“如果你没有目标，你就不会出发”符合题意，故选F。
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A-F分别是六项学校规则。请根据Jim、Tny、Jessica、Lala、Lily和Tny这六个人的情况帮助他们选择合适的学校规则，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
____48____ The teacher is giving a class. Jim and Tny are talking. The students arund them dislike this.
____49____ Jessica is a big eater. She eats a lt. She is eating in the classrm when thers are ding hmewrk.
____50____ It’s 9:00 a.m. Lala is n the way t her ffice. She is wrried. She may be late fr wrk.
____51____ It’s quiet at night. Everyne is asleep but Lily. She desn’t want t sleep. She likes t play the guitar fr the beautiful night.
____52____ Tny is crazy abut fashin. Thugh he is a middle schl student, he ften wears sme fashinable clthes. Tday he wears a new red and blue windbreaker (风衣) and cl sunglasses.
A. Wear the schl unifrm at schl.
B. Dn’t eat in the classrm.
C. Arrive n time fr schl.
D. Listen t the teacher carefully.
E. Be quiet when ther peple are sleeping.
F. Dn’t be late fr wrk.
【答案】48. D 49. B 50. F 51. E 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jim、Tny、Jessica、Lala、Lily和Tny这六个人的情况以及六项学校规则，需要帮助他们选择合适的学校规则。
【48题详解】
根据“The teacher is giving a class. Jim and Tny are talking. The students arund them dislike this.”可知，吉姆和托尼在老师上课时谈话。选项D“认真听老师讲课”与之对应，故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“Jessica is a big eater. She eats a lt. She is eating in the classrm when thers are ding hmewrk.”可知，当别人在做作业时，杰西卡在教室里吃饭。选项B“不要在教室里吃饭”与之对应，故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“It’s 9:00 a.m. Lala is n the way t her ffice. She is wrried. She may be late fr wrk.”可知，拉拉担心上班可能会迟到。选项F“上班不要迟到”与之对应，故选F。
【51题详解】
根据“It’s quiet at night. Everyne is asleep but Lily. She desn’t want t sleep. She likes t play the guitar fr the beautiful night.”可知，别人都睡觉了，莉莉不想睡觉，想在晚上弹吉他。选项E“别人睡觉的时候要安静”与之对应，故选E。
【52题详解】
根据“Tny is crazy abut fashin. Thugh he is a middle schl student, he ften wears sme fashinable clthes. Tday he wears a new red and blue windbreaker (风衣) and cl sunglasses.”可知，托尼是一名中学生，但他经常穿一些时髦的衣服。选项A“在学校穿校服”与之对应，故选A。
Ⅳ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
The wrld is ___53___ interesting place. Different peple like different ___54___ (thing). Sme peple like lud music. Other peple dn’t. They like sft music. Many peple like sprts, but they d nt all like the same sprts. ___55___ sme cuntries, cricket (板球运动) is a very ppular sprt. In thers, it is nt ppular ___56___ all. N ne plays it r watches it n TV. ___57___, mst peple like sccer. The Wrld Cup is very ppular. Millins f peple watch the games n TV. Different peple like different fds. Sme peple d nt like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables mst f the time. Sme peple d nt like ptates r bread. They prefer rice. Nt everyne ___58___ (like) the same clur. Mst peple have ___59___ (they) favurite clurs. Sme peple like bright clurs. ___60___ (ther) prefer dark clurs. Many peple like travelling. Different peple like different places. Sme peple like t g t the cuntry. They like fresh air. Sme peple like t g t cities because they like ___61___ (shp). Sme ther peple enjy ___62___ (beauty) places like muntains r beaches.
【答案】53. an 54. things
55. In 56. at
57. Hwever
58. likes 59. their
60. Others 61. shpping
62. beautiful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人与人之间的喜好差异。
【53题详解】
句意：世界是一个有趣的地方。根据“The wrld place”可知，需填不定冠词修饰interesting place，interesting“有趣的”为元音开头，因此用an。故填an。
【54题详解】
句意：不同的人喜欢不同的东西。根据“Different peple”可知，需填名词的复数形式，所给词thing“事物/东西”的复数为things。故填things。
【55题详解】
句意：在一些国家，板球是一项非常受欢迎的运动。根据“sme cuntries”可知，此处缺少介词in，表示“在……里面”。故填In。
【56题详解】
句意：在其他国家，它根本不受欢迎。根据“In sme cuntries, cricket (板球运动) is a very ppular sprt”和“In thers, it is nt ppular”可知，板球运动在一些国家很流行，在另一些国家“不”流行，结合“nt ”可知，考查nt at all“一点也不”。故填at。
【57题详解】
句意：然而，大多数人喜欢足球。根据“In sme cuntries, cricket (板球运动) is a very ppular sprt. In thers, it is nt ppular at all. N ne plays it r watches it n TV.”和“mst peple like sccer.“可知，前后在对比，板球运动在一些国家很流行，在另一些国家不流行，“然而”大部分人喜欢足球。因此用hwever“然而”表示转折。故填Hwever。
【58题详解】
句意：不是每个人都喜欢同一种颜色。根据句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词。结合上下文，整篇文章在描述客观事实，因此时态为一般现在时。主语everyne“每个人”为单数，所给词like“喜欢”需用三单形式likes。故填likes。
【59题详解】
句意：大多数人都有他们最喜欢的颜色。根据“favurite clurs”可知，需填形容词修饰clurs。所给词they“他们”的形容词为their“他们的”。故填their。
【60题详解】
句意：其他人则喜欢深色。根据“Sme peple like bright clurs.”可知，一些人喜欢亮色，“其他人”则喜欢深色，英文表达为thers。故填Others。
【61题详解】
句意：有些人喜欢去城市，因为他们喜欢购物。根据“like”可知，like ding“喜欢做某事”，所给词shp“购物”的动名词为shpping。故填shpping。
【62题详解】
句意：还有一些人喜欢美丽的地方，比如山或海滩。根据“places”可知，需填形容词修饰places，所给词beauty“美”的形容词为beautiful“漂亮的”。故填beautiful。
Ⅴ. 书面表达（15分）
63. “绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法，以“Hw t make ur hmetwn mre beautiful”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 意思表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3. 70词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：垃圾分类（srt the rubbish）
Hw t make ur hmetwn mre beautiful
The clean water and green muntains are ur treasure.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t make ur hmetwn mre beautiful
The clean water and green muntains are ur treasure. It’s ur dream t have a hme with a blue sky, green trees and clean water. S it’s very imprtant fr us t realize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment and dealing with pllutin.
We can take actins in ur daily life. We can plant mre trees t keep the sil in place. We can turn ff the lights when we are nt using them. We can recycle the waste water, paper and ther waste s that we can reuse them. Als, we can take public transprt t reduce air pllutin.
In my pinin, everyne can d smething small t make a difference. If all f us wrk tgether, we will have a mre beautiful hme.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中如何让我们的家乡更加美丽的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，提出保护环境的重要性；
第二步，介绍我们可以做的具体行动；
第三步，书写结语：呼吁大家一起努力。
[亮点词汇]
①prtect the envirnment保护环境
②take actins采取行动
③in my pinin在我看来
[高分句型]
①S it’s very imprtant fr us t realize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment and dealing with pllutin.（“it’s+形容词+fr sb.+t d”句型）
②If all f us wrk tgether, we will have a mre beautiful hme.（if引导的条件状语从句）