人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 七年级英语上学期第一次月考02（浙江温州卷）（含参考答案）

这是一份人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 七年级英语上学期第一次月考02（浙江温州卷）（含参考答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分，cm等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kate White is my friend. She has a big 1 . Here is a pht 2 her family. There are 3 peple in her family. Her 4 is James. He is a dctr(医生). Her grandmther’s name is Alice. She is a teacher(老师). They have a 5 and a daughter. They are Thmas and Cindy. Thmas is Kate’s 6 and he is a pliceman(警察). Kate’s mther is Jenny and she is a nurse. Kate is 13 7 she is a middle schl student. 8 is in N.19 Middle Schl. Kate has a little brther. Her brther’s 9 is Jimmy. Jimmy is three. Cc 10 their dg. It’s very cute(可爱的). The 11 f it is white. Cindy is Kate’s 12 and Charles is Cindy’s husband(丈夫). 13 teachers. They have a little by. 14 name is Tmmy. Tmmy is Kate’s 15 . Kate lves her family very much.
1．A．mapB．schlC．jacketD．family
2．A．inB．fC．atD．t
3．A．sevenB．eightC．nineD．ten
4．A．father’sB．fatherC．grandfather’sD．grandfather
5．A．snB．cusinC．brtherD．sister
6．A．fatherB．uncleC．friendD．teacher
7．A．butB．andC．tD．well
8．A．WeB．ItC．HerD．She
9．A．nameB．numberC．clrD．key
10．A．isB．amC．beD．are
11．A．rangeB．pictureC．rulerD．clr
12．A．auntB．mtherC．grandmaD．sister
13．A．She’sB．They’reC．He’sD．Their
14．A．HisB．He’sC．HerD．She’s
15．A．classmateB．uncleC．brtherD．cusin
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）
阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上作答。
A
My name is Liu Ping. I’m frm China. I have fur pen friends. Here is sme infrmatin(信息) abut them.
16．Where is Bb frm?
A．The U.K.B．CanadaC．The U.S.D．Australia
17．Hw tall is Martin?
A．He is 1.58 metres tall.B．He is 1.65 metres tall.
C．He is 1.7 metres tall.D．He is 1.86 metres tall.
18．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Liu Ping has five pen friends.B．Jane and Cindy are frm the same cuntry.
C．Martin’s muth is big.D．Bb likes pants best.
B
My name is Linda. Lk at these six nice(六个好看的) cups! The N. 1 cup is green. And it is Grace’s. G is the first(第一个) letter f Grace. It is n Grace’s cup. The N. 2 cup is Bb’s. And it is purple B is the first letter f Bb. It is n Bb’s cup. The N. 3 cup is red. And it’s Alice’s. A is the first letter f Alice. It is n Alice’s cup. The N. 4 cup is yellw. And it’s Cindy’s. C is the first letter f Cindy. It is n Cindy’s cup. The N. 5 cup is Dale’s. And it is blue. D is the first letter f Dale. It is n Dale’s cup. Lk! This is the N. 6 cup. It is white and the letter L is n it. Can yu guess whse(猜猜谁的) cup it is?
19．Which cup is Grace’s?
A．The N. 1 cup.B．The N. 2 cup.C．The N. 3 cup.D．The N. 4 cup.
20．Which letter is n the N. 5 cup?
A．D．B．B．C．A．D．C．
21．Whse cup is the white ne?
A．Alice’s.B．Bb’s.C．Cindy’s.D．Linda’s.
22．What is the best title(最佳标题) f the passage?
A．Nice clrsB．Big(大写的) lettersC．Gd namesD．Nice cups
C
My name is Peter. I have tw cusins. They are Mary and Bb.
Mary is my uncle’s daughter. She’s a nice girl. She is in Maple Middle Schl. She has fur friends in the schl. Her favrite clr is yellw. She’s in a yellw jacket. She has a yellw schlbag. And her pens, pencils and erasers are yellw, t. Her telephne number is 693⁃8749 and yu can e⁃mail her at mary@126.cm.
Bb is my aunt’s sn. He’s in Maple Middle Schl, t. He’s welcme in the schl and he has many friends. His favrite clr is brwn. His ID card, schlbag and watch are brwn. His telephne number is 687⁃3694 and yu can e⁃mail him at bb@126.cm.
23．Mary has friends in the schl.
A．threeB．furC．fiveD．six
24．What clr is Bb’s schlbag?
A．Brwn.B．Green.C．Red.D．Yellw.
25．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Peter is Mary’s friend.B．Mary’s telephne number is 639⁃8749.
C．Bb’s jacket is brwn.D．Mary and Bb are middle schl students.
26．The passage is mainly abut .
A．Peter’s parentsB．Peter’s schlC．Peter’s sistersD．Peter’s cusins
D
Hi, I am Mary. I am a middle schl student. My schl is a very beautiful place. There is a big library with bks f all subjects in my schl. There are a lt f strybks and newspapers in the library t. It is in the classrm building.
In the library, there are rws f tables and chairs. It lks very clean. And it’s easy fr students t find bks. We can sit there t read bks r brrw bks frm it. We can take tw r five bks at a time and we must give back the bks in seven days.
Our library teacher is a nice wman. She is friendly t all students. We all like her. She always helps us find bks. When we ask her sme questins abut bk, she is happy t answer.
I like reading bks. Every day I g t the library t read bks. I lve t visit my schl library. It’s a gd place t read and study.
27．Students can have the bks frm the library fr ________.
A．2 daysB．5 daysC．7daysD．15 days.
28．Frm the passage we can knw ________.
A．students can take six bks at a timeB．Mary lves reading in the library
C．the library is in the ffice buildingD．the library teacher is a nice man
29．The best title (标题) f this passage is “________”.
A．My library teacherB．The bks in the libraryC．Library timeD．My schl library
30．Yu can’t find yur favurite bk in the library. What can yu d? And why? (请用约15词回答。)

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
31．If yu are cld, the windw.
32．Sit , please. Let’s see an English film first.
33．I t the radi n the way t wrk every day.
34．My favurite animal is the and it is s lvely.
35．“Lisa, pen yur and read a stry fr us.” Miss Li says.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
The girl in the picture is Jenny. She is my friend frm 36 (伦敦). We write letters t each ther every week. It is 37 (暖和的) there. But nw she is in Hangzhu. Jenny studies in a gd schl in Hangzhu. She is 38 (十三) years ld. Jenny has a new 39 (铅笔) and its clur is 40 (褐色). She likes t draw sme animals and 41 (花) with it. She ften draws cats and 42 (鸟) in her bks. She likes swimming t. On 43 (星期三) afternn, Mr. Li helps her practice it. She even swims in winter. 44 (在……之后) schl, she ften watches swimming games n TV. Sun Yang is her favurite sprt star. There is ging t be an exciting match 45 (明天) evening and Jenny is happy t meet him then.
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hell! I’m William. It’s 2:30 p.m. and it’s time 46 (g) t the P.E. class. Can yu 47 (see) the ball in my hand? It is yellw, white 48 blue. What’s 49 name f the ball? It is a vlleyball 50 English. V-O-L-L-E-Y-B-A-L-L, vlleyball. I like playing 51 (sprt) very much. I like basketball and 52 (swim), but my favurite sprt 53 (be) vlleyball. I ften play vlleyball with my gd friends in the PE class. D yu like vlleyball t? I can be 54 (yu) friend and let’s 55 (play) it tgether!
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
56．假设你是某学校七年级三班的学生Amy，新学期伊始，英语老师让你们写一篇英语短文介绍自己。主要内容包括：
要求：
1.包括所给提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.语法正确，书写整齐；
3.不少于6句话。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Name
Cuntry
Lks
Height
Favurite Clthes
Jane
The U.K.
She has a small face and blue eyes.
1.58 metres
Dresses
Martin
Canada
His arms and legs are lng. He has a big muth.
1.86 metres
Pants
Cindy
The U.S.
She has big blue eyes and a small muth.
1.65 metres
Jackets
Bb
Australia
He has brwn eyes and a big nse.
1.7 metres
Shrts
clse dg bk dwn listen
What’s yur name?
What clur d yu like?
What’s yur favurite sprt?
What’s yur favurite seasn?
What day is yur favurite day?
...
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文作者给我们讲述了朋友凯特的大家庭。
1．句意：她有一个大家庭。
map地图；schl学校；jacket夹克；family家庭。根据“Kate White is my friend. She has a big...”以及下文介绍凯特的家庭可知此处是指大家庭，故选D。
2．句意：这是一张她的全家福。
in在……里面；f……的；at在；t到。a pht f“……的一张照片”，故选B。
3．句意：她家有九口人。
seven七个；eight八个；nine九个；ten十个。根据下文介绍家庭有爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、弟弟、姑父姑母、表弟和她自己，一共九个人，故选C。
4．句意：她的爷爷是詹姆斯。
father’s爸爸的；father爸爸；grandfather’s爷爷的；grandfather爷爷。根据“Her grandmther’s name”以及下文提到凯特的爸爸是托马斯可知此处是指爷爷，故选D。
5．句意：他们有一个儿子和一个女儿。
sn儿子；cusin表弟；brther弟弟；sister妹妹。根据“They have a daughter”可知是指儿子和女儿，故选A。
6．句意：托马斯是凯特的爸爸，他是一名警察。
father爸爸；uncle姑父；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据“Thmas is Kate’ he is a pliceman(警察). Kate’s mther is Jenny ”可知托马斯是凯特的爸爸，故选A。
7．句意：凯特13岁，她是一名中学生。
but但是；and和；t也；well好地。前后句是并列关系，应用and，故选B。
8．句意：她在第十九中学。
We我们；It它；Her她的；She她。此空作主语，代指凯特，应用she，故选D。
9．句意：她弟弟的名字叫吉米。
name姓名；number数字；clr颜色；key钥匙。根据“Jimmy”可知吉米是凯特弟弟的名字，故选A。
10．句意：可可是他们的狗。
is是，be动词第三人称单数；am是，主语是I；be是，be动词原形；are是，be动词复数。主语是单数，be动词用is，故选A。
11．句意：它的颜色是白色的。
range橙子；picture照片；ruler尺子；clr颜色。根据“white”可知白色是颜色，故选D。
12．句意：辛迪是凯特的姑姑，查尔斯是辛迪的丈夫 。
aunt姑姑；mther妈妈；grandma奶奶；sister妹妹。结合上文提到辛迪是凯特爷爷的女儿，也就是凯特的姑姑，故选A。
13．句意：他们是老师。
She’s她是；They’re他们是；He’s他是；Their他们的。根据“teachers”可知是指辛迪和查尔斯他们是老师，故选B。
14．句意：他的名字叫汤米。
His他的；He’s他是；Her她的；She’s她是。根据“They have a little is Tmmy”可知是指男孩的名字叫汤米，应用his修饰name，故选A。
15．句意：汤米是凯特的表弟。
classmate同学；uncle叔叔；brther哥哥；cusin表弟。结合前文可知，汤米是凯特姑姑的儿子，也就是凯特的表弟，故选D。
16．D 17．D 18．C
【导语】本文以图表的方式介绍刘平四个笔友的信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“”可知，鲍勃来自澳大利亚，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“ metres”可知，马丁身高1.86米，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“ has a big muth.”可知，马丁有个大嘴巴，故选C。
19．A 20．A 21．D 22．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了六个好看的杯子。
19．细节理解题。根据“The N. 1 cup is green. And it is Grace’s. ”可知第一个杯子是Grace的，故选A 。
20．细节理解题。根据“The N. 5 cup is Dale’s. And it is blue. D is the first letter f Dale. It is n Dale’s cup. ”可知第五个杯子上有一个D，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“My name is Linda.”以及“This is the N. 6 cup. It is white and the letter L is n it. Can yu guess whse(猜猜谁的) cup it is?”可知第六个杯子是Linda的，故选D。
22．最佳标题题。根据“Lk at these six nice(六个好看的) cups”以及全文可知本文主要介绍了六个好看的杯子，故选D。
23．B 24．A 25．D 26．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了彼得的堂妹和表弟，包括他们在学校的情况以及联系方式等。
23．细节理解题。第二段句子“She has fur friends in the schl”可知，玛丽在学校有四个朋友，故选B。
24．细节理解题。由最后一段句子“His ID card, schlbag and watch are brwn”可知，鲍勃的书包是棕色的，故选A。
25．细节理解题。由第二段句子“She is in Maple Middle Schl.”和第三段句子“He’s welcme in the schl”可知，玛丽和鲍勃都是中学生，故选D。
26．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了彼得的堂妹和表弟的情况，故选D。
27．C 28．B 29．D 30．We can ask the library teacher fr help because he/she always helps us find bks.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者从多个角度介绍了学校的图书馆。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“We can take tw r five bks at a time and we must give back the bks in seven days.”可知，一次可以借两到五本书，且必须在七天内还书。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I like reading bks. Every day I g t the library t read bks.”可知，玛丽喜欢看书，且每天都去图书馆看书；由此推知玛丽喜欢在图书馆看书。故选B。
29．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了学校图书馆书籍的归类、桌椅的摆放、借书规则及图书管理员等信息。因此D项“我的学校图书馆”最符合文意，为本文最佳标题。故选D。
30．根据题干可知，当我们在图书馆找不到最喜欢的书时，可以向图书管理员求助，她会帮我们找到我们想要的书。故填We can ask the library teacher fr help because he/she always helps us find bks.
31．clse 32．dwn 33．listen 34．dg 35．bk
【解析】31．句意：如果你冷话，关上窗户吧。根据“If yu are cld...”可知，此处要表达关上窗户。从句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用祈使句，即动词原形开头。故填clse。
32．句意：请坐。让我们先看一部英文电影吧。sit dwn“坐下”。故填dwn。
33．句意：我每天上班的路上都会听收音机。listen t...“听什么”，又根据“every day”可知，应该用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，所以应该用动词原形。故填listen。
34．句意：我最喜欢的动物是狗，因为它很可爱。根据“it is s lvely.”可知，空处应该是一个表示动物的名词。故填dg。
35．句意：李老师说：“丽萨，打开你的书，为我们读一个故事吧。” 根据“ a stry fr us.”可知，前文是打开你的书。故填bk。
36．Lndn 37．warm 38．thirteen 39．pencil 40．brwn 41．flwers 42．birds 43．Wednesday 44．After 45．tmrrw
【导语】本文介绍了作者的笔友珍妮的基本情况。
36．句意：她是我来自伦敦的朋友。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“伦敦”译成：Lndn，这里是地名。故填Lndn。
37．句意：那里很暖和。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“暖和的”译成：warm，形容词作表语。故填warm。
38．句意：她十三岁。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“十三”译成：thirteen，这里用基数词。故填thirteen。
39．句意：珍妮有一支新铅笔，它的颜色是棕色的。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“铅笔”译成：pencil；由a可知，这里用单数。故填pencil。
40．句意：珍妮有一支新铅笔，它的颜色是棕色的。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“褐色”译成：brwn，形容词作表语。故填brwn。
41．句意：她喜欢用它画一些动物和花。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“花”译成：flwer；由前面的sme animals可知，这里用复数。故填flwers。
42．句意：她经常在书中画猫和鸟。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“鸟”译成：bird；由前面的cats可知，这里用复数。故填birds。
43．句意：星期三下午，李老师帮助她练习。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“星期三”译成：Wednesday，首字母大写。故填Wednesday。
44．句意：放学后，她经常在电视上看游泳比赛。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“在……之后”译成：after，句子开头，首字母大写。故填After。
45．句意：明天晚上将有一场激动人心的比赛，珍妮很高兴见到他。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“明天”译成：tmrrw，时间状语。故填tmrrw。
46．t g 47．see 48．and 49．the 50．in 51．sprts 52．swimming 53．is 54．yur 55．play
【导语】本文介绍了作者William的运动爱好等情况。
46．句意：现在是下午两点半，该去上体育课了。此处是句型“It’s time t d sth”，表示“该到做某事的时间了”，故填t g。
47．句意：你能看到我手里的球吗？句子是can开头的疑问句，此处动词用原形，故填see。
48．句意：它是黄色、白色和蓝色的。此处表示并列，应用and连接，故填and。
49．句意：这个球叫什么名字？此处是特指这个球的名字，应用定冠词the，故填the。
50．句意：它是英语中的排球。此处是短语in English“用英语”，是固定短语，故填in。
51．句意：我非常喜欢运动。play sprts“做运动”，固定短语，故填sprts。
52．句意：我喜欢篮球和游泳，但我最喜欢的运动是排球。此处与“basketball”并列，应用名词形式，表示一项运动，故填swimming。
53．句意：我喜欢篮球和游泳，但我最喜欢的运动是排球。句子主语是单数名词“sprt”，动词用单数形式，故填is。
54．句意：我可以成为你的朋友。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填yur。
55．句意：让我们一起玩吧！let’s d sth“让我们做某事吧”，空处用动词原形，故填play。
56．例文
My name is Amy. I like green, yellw, blue and white. My favrite sprt is swimming. And my favrite seasn is summer because I can swim in summer. My favrite day is Sunday. I can play sprts with my friends in the park. My favrite fruit is apples. I eat an apple every day.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，介绍自己的一些情况；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括自己的性命、爱好、喜欢的颜色等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的姓名；
第二步，具体介绍自己喜欢的颜色，自己的爱好，喜欢的运动等；
[亮点词汇]
① in summer在夏天
② play sprts做运动
③ every day每天
[高分句型]
① And my favrite seasn is summer because I can swim in summer.（because引导的原因状语从句）