所属成套资源:人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(含参考答案)
人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 2 单元话题语法填空练习(含参考答案)
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这是一份人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 2 单元话题语法填空练习(含参考答案),共11页。
Unit 2 This is my sister单元话题语法填空练习(2021·河北·石家庄市第二十二中学七年级期中)在横线上填入适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不超过两个单词)。Hi! My name is Grace. I am 1 English girl. This is a photo 2 my family. These 3 (be)my grandparents. They have two 4 (daughter)and one son—my father. 5 (that)two boys are my brothers David and Eric. My sister is Jane. She 6 (have)two dogs—Bobby and Tony. Bobby is black 7 Tony is brown. Jane is a student 8 No.1 Middle School. Helen is 9 (she)good friend. Helen and I are friends, 10 .(2022·山东·青岛市崂山区第三中学七年级期中)阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。I have two 11 (sister), Jane and Gina. These are 12 (they) bedrooms. 13 (Jane) room is tidy, but Gina’s isn’t. In Jane’ s room, 14 (she) books are in the bookcase. The quilt is on the bed. Her pencils and pens 15 (be) in the pencil box. The schoolbag is on the chair. Look at Gina’ s room. Her 16 (book) are everywhere—on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. The blue model plane is 17 (she). It’s under the desk. Her 18 (key) are under the bed. She always 19 (say) she can’ t 20 (find) her things (东西).(2021·湖南·通道侗族自治县教育科学研究室七年级期中)阅读下面材料,把答案写在各小题空白处横线上。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。Hi, boys and girls! My name 21 Jenny. Nice to meet you! 22 (here) are two nice 23 (photo) of my family. My grandparents 24 in the first photo. 25 (this) are my parents, Alan and Mary. 26 are in the next photo ? They are my 27 (brother), Bob and Eric.This is my 28 (sister). Her name is Cindy. Do you know that 29 ? Oh, she is my cousin, Helen. Coco is 30 my family, too. I love my family very much.(2021·浙江杭州·七年级期中)Hi, I’m Jack Smith. Jack is my 31 (one) name, Smith is my 32 name. Here 33 (be) two photos. In the first photo, you can see two 34 (girl). The girl in a red jacket is my sister. Her 35 is Jane. The girl in a yellow jacket is my cousin. 36 (her) is my aunt’s daughter. In the n 37 photo are a girl and a boy. The girl is my cousin, 38 . She is in a blue jacket.Who 39 the boy? He is my good friend. 40 (he) name is Mike.The color of his jacket is black.(2022·浙江杭州·七年级月考)My brother is a sports fan. He likes 41 (watch) sports games. He loves basketball, tennis, badminton and swimming. He plays football 42 (good). Messi is his favourite football 43 (play). Every time he goes shopping, he always 44 (buy) newspapers about football. My brother is 45 member of the school Football Club. His school is very big 46 beautiful. There 47 (be) a football field, a tennis court and a swimming pool in it. He often plays football 48 his classmates after school. He wants 49 (be) a famous star in the future(将来). My brother often goes to the stadium(体育馆) to watch football 50 (match) on Sundays. He doesn’t want to miss(错过) any football match.(2021·广东深圳·七年级期中)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。I have one brother, one sister and my mum and dad. My parents 51 (look) very young. My father is usually in his old coat, and 52 (work) in his garden every day. My mother 53 (be) a very tall and beautiful woman. She is good at 54 (make) clothes. My brother 55 (have) very long hair and my dad thinks he 56 (look) like a bad boy. He is good at 57 (play) basketball at school. When he is at home, he likes 58 (water) some flowers in my father’s garden, but my father 59 (do not) like that.My sister is like my mother. She is a beautiful girl and she 60 (do) her lessons now.阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。Good morning, everyone. Nice 61 (meet) you. My name is Jenny Green. I’m 62 English girl. My phone number is 281-9176. My friend is Gina Smith. 63 (she) phone number is 232-4672. Here 64 (be) two nice photos of my family. My grandfather and grandmother are in the 65 (one) photo. These are my parents, Alan and Mary. In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric. These two girls are my sister Cindy and my cousin Helen. Coco is in my family, too.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Brian 66 (live) with his family in El Paso, Texas. El Paso is a big city in the southwestern part of Texas, near Mexico. Brian is American, 67 his wife, Gabby, isn’t. She is from Mexico. They have two young 68 (child), Danilo and Claudia. The four of them live with Brian’s mother and father. Brian’s cousin lives on the same 69 (street).The family has 70 small store. They sell newspapers and books. They live 71 a house near the store. Brian and 72 (he) cousin work in the store, but Gabby doesn’t. She wants 73 (teach) kids in El Paso. As a good teacher, she finds a job in a high school 74 (easy). During the day, Brian’s parents look after Danilo and Claudia. At night, everyone eats dinner together at home. They usually enjoy 75 (read) after that. They think it’s the best time in a day.参考答案:1.an 2.of 3.are 4.daughters 5.Those 6.has 7.and 8.in 9.her 10.too【导语】本文主要介绍了格蕾丝的全家福。1.句意:我是一个英国女孩。此处泛指一个女孩,因此这里需要填一个不定冠词,又因“English”是元音音素开头的单词,因此填an。故填an。2.句意:这是我的全家福。a photo of“一张……的照片”,固定词组。故填of。3.句意:这是我的祖父母。根据“These”可知,此处be动词填复数,全文是一般现在时,因此be单词填are。故填are。4.句意:他们有两个女儿和一个儿子——我的父亲。根据“two”可知,此处填名词复数。故填daughters。5.句意:那两个男孩是我的兄弟大卫和埃里克。根据“two boys”可知,此处填that的复数those“那些”,在句首首字母大写。故填Those。6.句意:她有两只狗——波比和托尼。主语“She”是第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,因此动词填三单。故填has。7.句意:波比是黑色的,托尼是棕色的。“Bobby is black...”和“Tony is brown.”是并列关系,因此填连词and“和”。故填and。8.句意:简是第一中学的学生。根据“No.1 Middle School.”可知,表示简是第一中学的学生;in“在……里”。故填in。9.句意:海伦是她的好朋友。空后的名词是“good friend”,因此这里填she的形容词性物主代词her来修饰。故填her。10.句意:海伦和我也是朋友。根据“Helen and I are friends, ...可知,此处指海伦和我也是朋友,空格位于句末,前面有逗号,因此填too,表示“也”。故填too。11.sisters 12.their 13.Jane’ s 14.her 15.are 16.books 17.hers 18.keys 19.says 20.find【分析】文章介绍了简和吉娜的房间的物品摆放情况。11.句意:我有两个姐妹,简和吉娜。根据空格前“two”可知使用名词复数,sister姐妹,复数是sisters。故填sisters。12.句意:这些是她们的卧室。空格处修饰名词“bedrooms”可知应用形容词性的物主代词,they他(她)们,其形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。13.句意:简的房间很整洁,但吉娜的房间不整洁。Jane修饰名词“room”可知应用名词所有格。故填Jane’ s。14.句意:在简的房间里,她的书在书柜里。空格处修饰名词“books”应用形容词性的物主代词,she她,人称代词主格,其形容词性的物主代词是her。故填her。15.句意:她的铅笔和钢笔在铅笔盒里。由主语“Her pencils and pens”是复数,be动词应用are。故填are。16.句意:她的书到处都是——在她的床上、沙发上和椅子下面。由“are”可知主语使用复数,book书,其复数是books。故填books。17.句意:蓝色的飞机模型是她的。空格处指代她的飞机模型,作表语,可知使用名词性物主代词,she她,人称代词主格,其名词性物主代词是hers。故填hers。18.句意:她的钥匙在床底下。由“are”可知主语使用复数,key钥匙,其复数是keys。故填keys。19.句意:她总是说她找不到她的东西。由always可知此句时态为一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式,say说,三单形式是says。故填says。20.句意:她总是说她找不到她的东西。由情态动词“can’ t”可知空格处用动词原形。故填find。21.is 22.Here 23.photos 24.are 25.These 26.Who 27.brothers 28.sister 29.girl 30.in【分析】本文是Jenny通过两张照片介绍了自己的家庭情况。21.句意:我的名字叫Jenny。此句是主系表结构,句子是一般现在时,主语是My name,be动词用is,故填is。22.句意:这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。here be…“这里有……”,固定句式,位于句首首字母要大写,故填Here。23.句意:这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。two修饰名词的复数形式,故填photos。24.句意:我的祖父母在第一张照片里。此句是主系表结构,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,be动词用are,故填are。25.句意:这些是我的父母。根据“are”可知,此空应填复数的指示代词,故填These。26.句意:下一张照片里是谁?根据“They are my…”可知,是对人进行提问,用疑问词who引导特殊疑问句,故填Who。27.句意:他们是我的弟弟,Bob和Eric。根据“are”及“Bob and Eric”可知,此空应填复数名词,故填brothers。28.句意:这是我的妹妹。根据“is”可知,此空应填单数名词,故填sister。29.句意:你知道那个女孩吗?单数指示代词that后接单数名词,根据“she”可知,询问是否知道那个女孩,故填girl。30.句意:Coco也在我的家里。根据“Coco is … my family”可知,此处指在我的家庭里,故填in。31.first 32.last 33.are 34.girls 35.name 36.She 37.next 38.too 39.is 40.His【分析】短文主要介绍了Jack Smith的两张照片。31.句意:杰克是我的名。one num. 一。根据“I’m Jack Smith.”,可知Jack是名。first name“名字”,one的序数词为first,故填first。32.句意:史密斯是我的姓。根据“I’m Jack Smith.”,可知Smith是姓。last name“姓氏”,故填last。33.句意:这里有两张照片。句子主语是“two photos”,动词应用复数形式are,故填are。34.句意:在第一张照片中,你可以看到两个女孩。空格前有“two”修饰,名词用复数形式,故填girls。35.句意:她的名字叫简。根据“Jane”可知应该是指她的名字“her name”,故填name。36.句意:她是我姑姑的女儿。空处在句中作主语,应用主格she,句首首字母要大写,故填She。37.句意:下一张照片是一个女孩和一个男孩。联系上文,在介绍两张照片,next“下一个”在句中充当定语修饰名词photo,故填next。38.句意:这个女孩也是我的表妹。根据“The girl in a yellow jacket is my cousin.”以及“The girl is my cousin”可知,此处指的是“也”,肯定句句末用too,且用逗号与句子隔开,故填too。39.句意:那个男孩是谁?观察句子,这里缺少谓语动词,主语为the boy,问他人是谁,谓语动词用is,故填is。40.句意:他的名字叫迈克。空处修饰名词name,指的是“他的名字”,应用形容词性物主代词his,位于句首首字母要大写,故填His。41.watching 42.well 43.player 44.buys 45.a 46.and 47.is 48.with 49.to be 50.matches【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的哥哥。他是一个体育迷,擅长踢足球,是学校足球俱乐部的一个成员。当他购物时,他总是买关于体育的报纸。放学后,他经常和他的朋友们一起踢足球。他经常在星期日去体育场观看足球比赛。41.句意:他喜欢观看体育比赛。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填watching。42.句意:他足球踢得很好。此空修饰动词plays,应用副词well,故填well。43.句意:梅西是他最喜欢的足球运动员。根据“Messi”及常识可知,梅西是一名足球运动员,player“运动员”,根据is可知,此空应填单数名词,故填player。44.句意:他总是买关于足球的报纸。根据always可知,此句是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填buys。45.句意:我哥哥是学校足球俱乐部的成员。a member of“……的一员”,固定搭配,故填a。46.句意:他的学校又大又漂亮。big和beautiful是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。47.句意:有一个足球场,一个网球场和一个游泳池。there be句型遵循“就近原则”,离be动词最近的主语a football field是单数形式,be动词用is,故填is。48.句意:放学后他经常和他的同学踢足球。根据“plays football …his classmates”可知,此处指与同学一起踢足球,故填with。49.句意:他想将来成为一名著名的明星。want to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to be。50.句意:我哥哥经常在星期天去体育场看足球比赛。match“比赛”,可数名词,不止一场比赛,此空应填复数形式,故填matches。51.look 52.works 53.is 54.making 55.has 56.looks 57.playing 58.watering/to water 59.doesn’t 60.is doing【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者的家庭成员。51.句意:我父母看起来很年轻。look“看起来”,动词;本句描述事实,故为一般现在时,主语“my parents”是复数,故谓语动词用原形。故填look。52.句意:我父亲通常穿着旧外套,每天都在花园里干活。work“工作”,动词;根据“every day”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故用其单三形式。故填works。53.句意:我的妈妈是一个很高很漂亮的女人。本句描述事实,故为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故用be动词is。故填is。54.句意:她擅长做衣服。make“制作”,动词;be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,故用其动名词形式作宾语。故填making。55.句意:我哥哥留着很长的头发,我爸爸认为他看起来像个坏男孩。have“有”,动词;本句描述事实,故为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故用其单三形式。故填has。56.句意:我哥哥留着很长的头发,我爸爸认为他看起来像个坏男孩。look“看起来”,动词;本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故用其单三形式。故填looks。57.句意:他擅长在学校打篮球。play“玩”,动词;be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,故用其动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。58.句意:当他在家时,他喜欢在我父亲的花园里浇花,但我父亲不喜欢那样。water“浇”,动词;like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watering/to water。59.句意:当他在家时,他喜欢在我父亲的花园里浇花,但我父亲不喜欢那样。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,且为否定句,故用助动词doesn’t。故填doesn’t。60.句意:她是一个漂亮的女孩,她现在正在上课。do“做”,动词;根据“now”可知,时态是现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数,故用be动词is,do用其现在分词形式。故填is doing。61.to meet 62.an 63.Her 64.are 65.first【导语】本文是Jenny介绍自己的情况以及家庭信息。61.句意:很高兴见到你们。根据nice to do sth.“很高兴做某事”可知,此处要用不定式。故填to meet。62.句意:我是一个英国女孩。根据“I’m ... English girl.”可知,此处泛指“一个女孩”,且“English”是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。故填an。63.句意:她的电话号码是232-4672。根据“phone number”可知,应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰,句首首字母大写。故填Her。64.句意:这里有两张我家的漂亮照片。“two nice photos of my family”作主语,be动词用are。故填are。65.句意:我的爷爷和奶奶在第一张照片里。根据空前的“the”可知,应用one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。66.lives 67.but 68.children 69.street 70.a 71.in 72.his 73.to teach 74.easily 75.reading【导语】本文主要介绍了布莱恩一家人的基本信息。66.句意:布莱恩和他的家人住在德克萨斯州的埃尔帕索。live“居住”,动词;本文是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用其单三形式。故填lives。67.句意:布莱恩是美国人,但他的妻子加比不是。上文“布莱恩是美国人”和下文“他的妻子不是”之间是转折关系,应用but连接。故填but。68.句意:他们有两个年幼的孩子,丹尼洛和克劳迪娅。child“孩子”,可数名词;由“two”可知,用其复数形式。故填children。69.句意:布莱恩的表弟住在同一条街上。street“街道”,名词;由“the same”可知,用其单数形式。故填street。70.句意:这家人有一家小商店。store是可数名词单数,此处指一家商店,且small以辅音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。71.句意:他们住在商店附近的一所房子里。live in a house“住在一所房子里”,应用介词in“在……里面”。故填in。72.句意:布莱恩和他的表弟在店里工作。he“他”,人称代词主格,此处用形容词性物主代词his,作定语修饰名词cousin。故填his。73.句意:她想在埃尔帕索教孩子们。teach“教”,动词;want to do sth.“想要做某事”,故用动词不定式。故填to teach。74.句意:作为一名好老师,她很容易在一所高中找到一份工作。easy“容易的”,形容词;此处用其副词形式easily修饰动词find。故填easily。75.句意:在那之后,他们通常喜欢阅读。read“读”,动词;enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,故用其动名词形式。故填reading。