人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 1 单元话题语法填空练习（含参考答案）

这是一份人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 1 单元话题语法填空练习（含参考答案），共11页。

Unit 1 My name’s Gina单元话题语法填空练习（2021秋·河北石家庄·七年级石家庄市第二十二中学校考期中）根据提示使短文完整。   Hello! My name 1 (be) Zhou Peng. I am 12. I’m 2 Yu Cai Middle School. Look! 3 is this? It’s 4 (I) student card. 5 number is 124609. Mary is my good friend. We are in the 6 school, but in different 7 (class). She is in Class 5. We 8 (like) sports. We play ping-pong after school. Look! 9 (who) is that? That’s Mr. Brown. He is my English teacher. 10 (he) telephone number is 4265531. He is a good teacher.（2020秋·山东青岛·七年级青岛市崂山区第三中学校考期中）根据所给单词适当形式填空。I’m Jim. I have three good 11 (friend). We like 12 (sport) very much. My favorite sport is ping-pong . I have three ping-pong balls 13 two ping-pong bats. I think 14 (play) ping-pong is fun. 15 Linda thinks it is boring. 16 (she) favorite sport is baseball. She 17 (play) baseball every afternoon. She has four baseballs. Gina is Linda’s sister. She likes playing tennis. She thinks it’s interesting and she has four tennis balls and four tennis bats. My friend Frank likes playing soccer. He plays it very 18 (good). It’s relaxing 19 him 20 (play) soccer. But he has only one soccer ball.（2022春·山东滨州·七年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。I have a good friend. Her name is Juanjuan. She is good at 21 (speak) English. Every morning she gets up 22 (quick), and then she 23 (practice) English for twenty minutes. She can 24 (read) English very well. She has a very 25 (health) life. She likes eating vegetables and fruit. She lives at school from Monday to Friday. Because her home is very far from school. It’s about two 26 (hundred) kilometers from her home to school. It takes her two hours 27 (get) home from school. Today it is a fine day. Some 28 (child) are playing outside, but Anna 29 (study) English at home. She wishes 30 (learn) more English. She wants to get good grades.（2021春·河北石家庄·七年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My best friend is Steve. Let 31 (I) tell you what he looks like. First of all, he is very tall. He has short black hair and big 32 (eye). He doesn’t wear glasses. He 33 (like) to wear jeans, a T-shirt and sports shoes. I like him 34 he is really cool and fun. He is always 35 (friend) to his classmates. He likes playing sports and he is really cool.（2022秋·湖南娄底·七年级统考期末）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。Alice is my good friend. She likes 36 (sport) very much. She plays basketball 37 her father every morning. Her father plays basketball 38 (good).Alice has good 39 (eat) habits. 40 breakfast, she likes eggs, bread and some milk. For lunch, she 41 (have) chicken, rice and vegetables. For dinner, she has some fruit and bread. She eats apples, bananas and pears. She likes hamburgers, 42 she doesn’t eat them. She thinks 43 (them) are not healthy.Alice eats well and 44 (play) sports every day, so she is very 45 (health).（2021秋·广东广州·七年级校联考期中）根据短文内容，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空不限一词。Dear Anna,Hi! I 46 (see) your blog 47 (介词) the Internet and I’d like to be 48 (you) e-friend. My name is Jason. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall. I have short, black hair.I live in a flat in Beijing 49 (介词) my 50 (parent). My dad is 51 (冠词) engineer and my mum is an English teacher.My school is far away from our home. I go to school by bus. My favourite subject is Maths. I like my school and I have lots of friends there.I like 52 (fly) kites in my free time. My favourite sports 53 (be) volleyball and football.I hope 54 (hear) from you soon.Best 55 (wish),Jason（2023秋·七年级单元测试）Hello. I am Gina Smith. I have a pen friend. Her name is Anna. She is 56 English girl. Now she is in China. She likes 57 (play) tennis ball. So she always plays tennis after class 58 her friends. Anna plays tennis very 59 (good), so she usually helps her friends.Anna is a nice girl. She has healthy food every day. Every morning, she has eggs and milk. She has lots of vegetables 60 lunch. She never 61 (eat) ice-cream. She says it is unhealthy (不健康的) for her 62 (have) sweet food and she doesn’t want 63 (be) fat.Look, here are two nice photos. Two boys are in the first picture. They are Anna’s brothers. In the next picture are a cat and a dog. The cat is Anna’s and the dog is 64 (she), too. This is my pen friend, Anna. Do you like 65 (she)?（2021秋·贵州遵义·七年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。My name is Wang Jing. I have two good 66 (friend). They are Jim Green and Tom Miller. Jim is 67 English boy. Tom is from Canada. But they are 68 Zunyi now. They and I 69 (be) in the same school 70 we are in the same class. Jim and Tom are my classmates but they like different colors. Tom likes white. He always wants his mom to buy white clothes for 71 (he). Jim likes purple. Look! Here 72 (be) a purple jacket. I think it is 73 (Jim). His T-shirt is purple and his pants and shoes are purple, too. Jim and Tom like Chinese very much. Here are some 74 (book) in our classroom and they are Jim and Tom’s. The notebooks on my desk are 75 (they), too. Miss Wang is a Chinese teacher. We like her and she likes us, too.参考答案：1．is 2．in 3．What 4．my 5．Its 6．same 7．classes 8．like 9．Who 10．His【分析】本文介绍了周鹏的个人信息，学校信息，学校人员以及好朋友的情况。1．句意：我的名字叫周鹏。句子是一般现在时，主语name是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。2．句意：我在育才中学。在某个学校用介词in，故填in。3．句意：这是什么？根据答语“student card.”可知，对物提问用疑问词what，位于句首首字母要大写，故填What。4．句意：它是我的学生证。此空修饰名词school card，要用形容词物主代词，故填my。5．句意：它的号码是124609。此空指代前文提到的school card，且此空修饰名词number，要用形容词性物主代词its，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Its。6．句意：我们在同一所学校，但在不同的班级。根据“but in different”可知，前半句是指在相同的学校，故填same。7．句意：我们在同一所学校，但在不同的班级。different修饰名词的复数形式，故填classes。8．句意：我们喜欢运动。句子是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填like。9．句意：那是谁。此空缺少疑问词，who“谁”，放在句首，首字母要大写，故填Who。10．句意：他的电话号码是4265531。此空修饰名词telephone number，要用形容词性物主代词，故填His。11．friends 12．sports 13．and 14．playing 15．But 16．Her 17．plays 18．well 19．for 20．to play【分析】文章介绍了作者的三个朋友擅长的运动以及拥有的运动物品等。11．句意：我有三个好朋友。空前有three修饰，名词用复数形式，故填friends。12．句意：我们非常喜欢运动。此处是泛指所有的运动，名词应用复数形式，故填sports。13．句意：我有三个乒乓球和两个乒乓球拍。空处前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。14．句意：我认为打乒乓球很有趣。空处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填playing。15．句意：但是琳达觉得很无聊。空格前后表达相反的意思，应用but表示转折，句首首字母要大写，故填But。16．句意：她最喜欢的运动是棒球。空处修饰其后的名词“sport”，应用形容词性物主代词her，句首首字母要大写，故填Her。17．句意：她每天下午打棒球。根据“every afternoon”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填plays。18．句意：他踢得很好。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填well。19．句意：踢足球对他来说很放松。此处是It’s adj for/of sb to do sth的结构，结合relaxing可知，形容词是修饰物的，介词应用for，故填for。20．句意：踢足球对他来说很放松。此处是It’s adj for sb to do sth的结构，用不定式作主语，故填to play。21．speaking 22．quickly 23．practices 24．read 25．healthy 26．hundred 27．to get 28．children 29．is studying 30．to learn【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者介绍了自己的好朋友娟娟。21．句意：她擅长说英语。固定短语be good at“擅长”，其后接动名词作宾语，故填speaking。22．句意：每天早上她很快起床，然后她练习20分钟英语。该空修饰动词短语“gets up”，需用副词，故填quickly。23．句意：每天早上她很快起床，然后她练习20分钟英语。根据全文的主体时态一般现在时，可知这里也用一般现在时，表示经常或反复发生的动作，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填practices。24．句意：她英语读得很好。空处位于情态动词“can”后，需用动词原形，故填read。25．句意：她有一个非常健康的生活。该空修饰名词“life”，需用形容词作定语，故填healthy。26．句意：从她家到学校大约有200公里。“hundred”前面有数词修饰，需用单数形式，故填hundred。27．句意：她从学校回家要花两个小时。固定句型it takes sb. some time to do sth. “某人花费多长时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填to get。28．句意：一些孩子在外面玩，但安娜在家里学英语。可数名词“child”被“Some”修饰，需用名词复数，故填children。29．句意：一些孩子在外面玩，但安娜在家里学英语。根据“Some...are playing outside,”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。且主语“Anna”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is studying。30．句意：她想学更多的英语。固定短语wish to do sth.“希望做某事”，故填to learn。31．me 32．eyes 33．likes 34．because 35．friendly【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Steve。31．句意：让我告诉你他长什么样。根据空前的“let”可知，空缺处应该用I的宾格me作宾语，故填me。32．句意：他有黑色的短发和大眼睛。根据空前没有冠词修饰可知，空缺处应该用可数名词eye“眼睛”的复数eyes，故填eyes。33．句意：他喜欢穿牛仔服，T恤和运动鞋。时态是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以空缺处用动词like“喜欢”的第三人称单数likes，故填likes。34．句意：我喜欢他，因为他真地很酷很有趣。“he is really cool and fun”是“I like him”的原因，所以空缺处用because“因为”，故填because。35．句意：他总是对同学友善。固定搭配be friendly to sb“对某人友善”，故填friendly。36．sports 37．with 38．well 39．eating 40．For 41．has 42．but 43．they 44．plays 45．healthy【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Alice，她很爱运动，她的饮食也很好。36．句意：她非常喜欢运动。根据下文“She plays basketball…her father every morning.”可知，她非常喜欢运动，sport“运动”，此处用复数形式，故填sports。37．句意：她每天早上和父亲一起打篮球。plays basketball with…“和……一起打篮球”，with“和……一起”，是介词，故填with。38．句意：她父亲篮球打得很好。此处是副词修饰动词，good“好的”，是形容词，此处用复数，well“好”，是副词，故填well。39．句意：Alice有良好的饮食习惯。eat“吃”，是动词，habits“习惯”，是名词，空前用动名词作定语，eating habits“饮食习惯”，故填eating。40．句意：早餐，她喜欢鸡蛋、面包和一些牛奶。根据“For lunch, she… chicken, rice and vegetables.”可知，对于早饭来说，for+三餐，注意首字母大写，故填For。41．句意：午餐，她吃鸡肉、米饭和蔬菜。主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，have“吃”，是动词，第三人称单数是has，故填has。42．句意：她喜欢汉堡包，但她不吃。根据“she doesn’t eat them.”可知，和上文之间存在转折关系，but“但是”，是连词，故填but。43．句意：她认为他们不健康。此处是缺少从句的主语，主语用主格，所给单词them“他们”，是宾格，此处用主格they，故填they。44．句意：Alice吃得好，每天都做运动，所以她很健康。短语play sports“做运动”，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，故填plays。45．句意：Alice吃得好，每天都做运动，所以她很健康。根据“Alice eats well and…sports every day,”可知，她很健康，is是连系动词，后加形容词，health“健康”，是名词，此处用形容词，healthy“健康的”，是形容词，故填healthy。46．saw 47．on 48．your 49．with 50．parents 51．an 52．flying 53．are 54．to hear 55．wishes【导语】本文主要是Jason给Anna写的一封信。信中介绍了家人，学校，喜欢的科目等。46．句意：我在网上看到了你的博客，我想成为你的网友。根据“your blog”可知，时态是一般过去时，表示“我看到了你的博客”，see“看见”的过去式saw，故填saw。47．句意：我在网上看到了你的博客，我想成为你的网友。固定搭配on the Internet“在网上”，故填on。48．句意：我在网上看到了你的博客，我想成为你的网友。根据空后的“e-friend”可知，此处指你的网友，you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”，故填your。49．句意：我和我的父母一起住在北京的一套公寓里。根据“my parents”可知，此处指Jason和父母一起住，live with sb“和某人一起住”，故填with。50．句意：我和我的父母一起住在北京的一套公寓里。根据“my”可知，此处指Jason的父母，用parent“父母”的复数parents，故填parents。51．句意：我爸爸是一名工程师，我妈妈是一名英语老师。“engineer”是可数名词单数且以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰表泛指，故填an。52．句意：我有空的时候喜欢放风筝。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，用动词fly的动名词flying，故填flying。53．句意：我最喜欢的运动是排球和足球。根据“My favourite sports”是复数可知，be动词用复数are，故填are。54．句意：我希望很快收到你的来信。固定搭配hope to do sth“希望做某事”，此处用动词hear的不定式to hear，故填to hear。55．句意：最美好的祝愿。固定搭配best wishes意为“最美好的祝愿”，故填wishes。56．an 57．playing 58．with 59．well 60．for 61．eats 62．to have 63．to be 64．hers 65．her【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。吉娜介绍了她的笔友安娜的生活习惯以及爱好。56．句意：她是一个英国女孩。girl，女孩，可数名词。单数前面要用不定冠词，English的第一个音素是元音，不定冠词要用an。故填an。57．句意：她喜欢打网球。play打，玩。like doing sth喜欢做某事（表示兴趣、爱好），固定搭配。故填playing。58．句意：所以她总是在课后和朋友们打网球。play with sb与某人一起玩，固定搭配。故填with。59．句意：安娜网球打得很好，所以她通常帮助她的朋友。good好的，形容词。根据题干中的“play tennis”可知，此空要用副词形式。故填well。60．句意：午饭她吃很多的蔬菜。have sth for lunch午餐吃……，固定用法。故填for。61．句意：她从来不吃冰激凌。eat吃，动词。主语是she，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填eats。62．句意：她说吃甜食对她是不健康的，她不想发胖。have吃，动词。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是……的；固定结构。故填to have。63．句意：她说吃甜食对她是不健康的，她不想发胖。want to do sth，想要做某事，固定结构。故填to be。64．句意：小猫是安娜的，小狗也是她的。结合句意及句式可知此空需要名词性物主代词。故填hers。65．句意：你喜欢她吗？ like喜欢，动词，其后跟人称代词的宾格，故填her。66．friends 67．an 68．in 69．are 70．and 71．him 72．is 73．Jim’s 74．books 75．theirs【分析】短文介绍了王静的两个好朋友的信息。66．句意：我有两个好朋友。friend，朋友，可数名词，因之前有数词two修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填friends。67．句意：吉姆是一个英国男孩。根据句意可知，空处的词表示泛指，且English以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。68．句意：但他们现在在遵义。根据空后“Zunyi”可知，空处应用in，表示在遵义。故填in。69．句意：我和他们在同一所学校，并且我们在同一个班。句子是一般现在时，主语“They and I”是复数形式，故be用are。故填are。70．句意：我和他们在同一所学校，并且我们在同一个班。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词表示并且并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。71．句意：他总是想要他妈妈给他买白色的衣服。空处的代词在介词for之后，应用宾格形式；he，他，主格代词，对应的宾格代词是him。故填him。72．句意：看！这是一件紫色夹克。句子是倒装句，时态是一般现在时，主语“a purple jacket”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故填is。73．句意：我想是吉姆的。承接前句“Look! Here…(be) a purple jacket.”可知，应是紫色夹克是吉姆的，故空处应用名词所有格。故填Jim’s。74．句意：我们教室里有一些书，它们是吉姆和汤姆的。book，书，可数名词，因之前有some修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填books。75．句意：我桌上的笔记本也是他们的。根据句意可知，空处指“他们的笔记本”，故应用名词性物主代词；they，他们，主格代词，对应的名词性物主代词是theirs，他们的。故填theirs。