浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)，共22页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I卷
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yu may need a lifetime t check ff the bucket list f all the fun activities yu can d in China, n matter yu are nature lvers r histry fans. Here are the tp 4 things selected fr travelers t d in China.
Hike the Great Wall
Whatever yur purpse f visiting China is, hiking n the Great Wall is always a must-d thing f yur China tur. The Great Wall stretches ver 21,196 kilmeters, acrss abut 15 prvinces in China. Fr travelers wh lve adventures, dn’t chse regular sectins like Badaling Great Wall and Mutianyu Great Wall, because the crwds will definitely surprise yu. Yu culd think abut explring Jinshanling Great Wall and Simatai Great Wall fr a better hiking experience.
Travel frm Metrplis t Ancient Water Twns
Shanghai will be a perfect chice fr yu t experience the rapid develpment in China. All the well-designed skyscrapers (摩天大楼) alng Huangpu River will generusly shw yu hw mdern China lks like nw. Besides, yu can travel frm thse mdern skyscrapers in Shanghai t witness the prfund Chinese histry and culture in sme water twns near Shanghai, such as Zhujiajia Water Twn and Tngli Water Twn. Cnsider a cnnecting tur with Suzhu r Hangzhu if yu have a flexible schedule.
Take Care f Pandas in Chengdu
If panda is ne f the mst influential factrs fr chsing China as yur travel destinatin, yu shuld cnsider the Panda Vlunteer Prgram in Chengdu. Even thugh yu can see pandas in sme zs in the majr cities, the experience in the hmetwn f giant pandas is ttally different. Here in Dujiangyan Panda Base, yu can take care f pandas and clsely interact with thse cute creatures.
G Bamb Rafting n Li River
Guilin makes a wnderful match f muntain view with water scenery fr nature lvers, thanks t the famus Li River. Here in Guilin, yu can enjy the best karst sceneries alng the charming Li River. If yu think cruising is t nrmal, bamb rafting will be a better ptin fr yu t experience the stunning views alngside.
Thrugh a private tur, yu will have mre fun in China. If interested, yu can click here t get mre details.
1. Which will yu prefer t d if yu are attracted t nature?
A. Hike the Great Wall.
B. Travel frm Metrplis t Ancient Water Twns.
C. Take Care f Pandas in Chengdu.
D. G Bamb Rafting n Li River.
2. What are turists recmmended t d?
A. Hike Jinshangling Great Wall and Mutianyu Great Wall.
B. Enjy skyscrapers and water twns in Shanghai.
C. Sign up fr the Panda Vlunteer Prgram in Chengdu.
D. Take cruise ships r bamb rafts t explre Guilin.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A magazine.B. A website.C. A text bk.D. A brchure.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在中国旅行的四项有趣活动，包括徒步长城、从大都市到古老水乡的旅行、在成都照顾大熊猫以及在漓江上竹筏漂流。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据G Bamb Rafting n Li River部分中“Guilin makes a wnderful match f muntain view with water scenery fr nature lvers, thanks t the famus Li River. Here in Guilin, yu can enjy the best karst sceneries alng the charming Li River. If yu think cruising is t nrmal, bamb rafting will be a better ptin fr yu t experience the stunning views alngside.(桂林有著名的漓江，为自然爱好者提供了山水相映的美妙景色。在桂林，你可以欣赏迷人的漓江沿岸最佳的喀斯特地貌风景。如果你认为巡航太普通，竹筏漂流将是一个更好的选择，让你体验沿途惊人的景色)”可知，如果你被大自然所吸引，你会更喜欢在漓江上竹筏漂流。故选D项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Take Care f Pandas in Chengdu部分中“If panda is ne f the mst influential factrs fr chsing China as yur travel destinatin, yu shuld cnsider the Panda Vlunteer Prgram in Chengdu.(如果熊猫是你选择中国作为旅行目的地的最重要的因素之一，那么你应该考虑成都的熊猫志愿者项目)”可知，游客被推荐报名参加成都熊猫志愿者项目。故选C项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thrugh a private tur, yu will have mre fun in China. If interested, yu can click here t get mre details.(通过私人旅游，你将在中国获得更多的乐趣。如果感兴趣，可以点击这里获取更多详情)”可知，文章中有超链接“click here”，由此推知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B项。
B
In casual cnversatins, gvernment dcuments, and frmal jb interviews, there is a seemingly simple questin I can never answer withut hesitating: “Where are yu frm?”
I culd say I am frm Japan - I was brn there, after all. Or, shuld I say I am frm the United States, whse culture, philsphy, and language are deeply rted int my life? In my mind, nne f these answers are satisfying enugh. I had t live with this sense f sadness till very recently.
Inside my drawer is a simple, white bath twel that I have nt used since I brught it frm my parent’s huse last summer. On an rdinary evening, I tk it ut t take a bath, but stpped after the sweet smell f laundry detergent (洗涤剂) that my parents used back in Japan wafted (飘荡) int my nse. I felt my eyes water as that smell brught up my mixed emtins: sadness, lneliness, and nstalgia. It’s silly, but I still avid using that twel t this day because I dn’t want t replace the smell f nstalgia with my Tide detergent.
A similar thing happened when I was walking thrugh a supermarket. Smehw being in the vegetable sectin, with the smells f raw vegetables and sme unknwn spices (香料), brught up the brad strkes f a memry frm when I lived in Califrnia. That smell tk me back t an pen market my father always lved t g t. Anytime I cme acrss that “vegetable smell,” I can blurrily (模糊地) picture the green plastic bxes with nins, savry spices, and peple’s vices. I dn’t knw the name f that market, where it was, r if it even exists nw, but I can remember that it always brught a sense f cmfrt.
Thugh, I still struggle when answering where I am frm, in sme mments, when a smell hits me with the memries it brings, I like t believe the things I feel then are things peple feel when they are hme. Myself, my “hme,” are still split, but I am lucky enugh t feel like I am “at hme” in these shrt mments.
4. Why is the first paragraph written?
A. T picture a scene in daily life.B. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.
C. T lead t the tpic f the text.D. T shw the imprtance f hme.
5. What des the underlined wrd “nstalgia” mean in the third paragraph?
A. Anxiety.B. Hmesickness.C. Stress.D. Excitement.
6. What can we learn abut the authr?
A. He has an unclear memry f the childhd life.
B. He always went t a supermarket with his father.
C. He is mre greatly influenced by American cultures.
D. He can answer where he cmes frm withut thinking.
7. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The unfrgettable past life.B. The difficulty f answering a questin.
C. The value f hme.D. The smell f hme.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者的个人经历和感受，探讨了关于“来自哪里”的身份认同问题，并融入了对过去生活的回忆。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In casual cnversatins, gvernment dcuments, and frmal jb interviews, there is a seemingly simple questin I can never answer withut hesitating: “Where are yu frm?” (在闲聊、政府文件以及正式的求职面试中，有一个看似简单的问题，我却总是犹豫着不知如何回答：“你来自哪里？”)”以及下文“I culd say I am frm Japan - I was brn there, after all. Or, shuld I say I am frm the United States, whse culture, philsphy, and language are deeply rted int my life? In my mind, nne f these answers are satisfying enugh. I had t live with this sense f sadness till very recently. (我可以说我来自日本——毕竟我是在那里出生的。或者，我应该说我来自美国，因为那里的文化、哲学和语言已经深深融入了我的生活？在我看来，这两个答案都不够令人满意。我不得不带着这种悲伤的感觉生活，直到最近。)”可知，文章首先提出一个问题，接下来就开始讲述作者对于这个问题的困惑，并引出自己的经历和感受，因此第一段的作用是引出文章的主题。故选C。
【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“I felt my eyes water as that smell brught up my mixed emtins: sadness, lneliness, and nstalgia. (那种气味勾起了我复杂的情感：悲伤、孤独和_____。)”中的“sadness”和“lneliness”可推测，划线单词表达了一种负面的情绪。再根据下文“It’s silly, but I still avid using that twel t this day because I dn’t want t replace the smell f nstalgia with my Tide detergent. (虽然这很傻，但直到今天，我还是避免使用那条浴巾，因为我不想用我常用的汰渍洗衣液替换掉那份……的气味。)”可知，作者至今仍在避免使用那条浴巾，因为作者不想用汰渍洗衣液替换掉那种……的气味，由此可知这种气味对于作者来说很重要，很值得怀念，所以“nstalgia”在此处指的是“思乡之情”。选项A “Anxiety (焦虑)”；选项B “Hmesickness (思乡之情)”；选项C “Stress (压力)”；选项D “Excitement (兴奋)”。故选B。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I culd say I am frm Japan - I was brn there, after all. Or, shuld I say I am frm the United States, whse culture, philsphy, and language are deeply rted int my life? In my mind, nne f these answers are satisfying enugh. (我可以说我来自日本——毕竟我是在那里出生的。或者，我应该说我来自美国，因为那里的文化、哲学和语言已经深深融入了我的生活？在我看来，这两个答案都不够令人满意。)”可知，作者对于自己的身份认同感到困惑，作者虽然出生在日本，但美国的文化、哲学和语言已经深深融入了他的生活，这使得作者对于自己的童年记忆可能不那么清晰，因为作者受到了两种文化的深刻影响。故选A。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In casual cnversatins, gvernment dcuments, and frmal jb interviews, there is a seemingly simple questin I can never answer withut hesitating: “Where are yu frm?” (在闲聊、政府文件以及正式的求职面试中，有一个看似简单的问题，我却总是犹豫着不知如何回答：“你来自哪里？”)”，第三段“On an rdinary evening, I tk it ut t take a bath, but stpped after the sweet smell f laundry detergent(洗涤剂) that my parents used back in Japan wafted(飘荡) int my nse. I felt my eyes water as that smell brught up my mixed emtins: sadness, lneliness, and nstalgia. (在一个普通的晚上，我拿出它准备洗澡，但当我闻到父母在日本时常用的洗衣液那甜美的香味时，我停下了。那种气味勾起了我复杂的情感：悲伤、孤独和怀旧。)”、第四段“A similar thing happened when I was walking thrugh a supermarket. Smehw being in the vegetable sectin, with the smells f raw vegetables and sme unknwn spices(香料), brught up the brad strkes f a memry frm when I lived in Califrnia. That smell tk me back t an pen market my father always lved t g t. (在超市购物时也发生过类似的事情。不知为何，当我走到蔬菜区，闻到生蔬菜和一些不知名的香料的味道时，我脑海中浮现出了我在加利福尼亚生活时的一段模糊记忆。那种气味让我回想起了父亲总是爱去的一个露天市场。)”以及最后一段“Thugh, I still struggle when answering where I am frm, in sme mments, when a smell hits me with the memries it brings, I like t believe the things I feel then are things peple feel when they are hme. (虽然我在回答“我来自哪里”时仍然感到困惑，但在某些时刻，当一种气味唤起我的记忆时，我愿意相信，我当时所感受到的，也是人们在家时所感受到的。)”可知，文章主要围绕“家的气味”展开，讲述了作者对于“你来自哪里”这个问题的困惑，并通过超市蔬菜区的气味唤起了作者对童年的回忆。故选D。
C
In the men’s lng jump T11 final at the Paris Paralympics, Di Dngdng frm nrtheastern China’s Lianing prvince brke a 10-year-ld wrld recrd with a jump f 6.85 meters t take the gld medal.
In the lng jump T11 match, where players were ttally blind. Di relied nly n the vice f his cach Wang Lin, wh std at the frnt f the takeff bard, calling ut t guide him. With his eyes cvered by a blindfld, Di made decisins thrugh the rhythm(节奏) f Wang’s shuts, adjusting his step and timing his jump. With each call frm his cach, Di Dngdng pushed harder, running fast dwn the purple track. As the final cmmand gave, Di jumped, tracing a graceful arc(弧线) thrugh the air. His jump f 6.85 meters nt nly enabled him t win the gld medal in the 2024 Paris Paralympics men’s lng jump T11, but als shattered a decade-ld wrld recrd.
Di, 31, develped severe glaucma(青光眼) at the age f 6 and later suffered a detached retina(视网膜脱落) after a ball hit him in the eye. The accident left him with a grade-1 disability. Hwever, lng jump had saved Di. It helped him vercme lsing his parents at a yung age and then lsing his sight. In fact, the sprt needs impressive skills, presenting a greater challenge fr visually impaired players, but it never made Di lse heart. Instead, he spent years training t achieve his gal.
Als, Di admitted the imprtant rle his cach played in his success. “Cach Wang is like my eyes,” Di said. “With him guiding me, it’s as if I’ve regained my sight, allwing me t run fearlessly and make that jump.” Off the track, they are mre than just partners in sprt; they are friends, ften as clse as family. Tgether, they pursue the shared dream f pushing past their limits and achieving greatness.
8. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Di culdn’t see because his eyes were cvered by a blindfld.
B. Di’s cach standing at the takeff bard guided him t jump.
C. Di wn the gld medal and brke the ld wrld recrd.
D. Di hardly depended n the call f his cach t make decisins.
9. What des the underlined wrd “visually impaired” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Hearing lss.B. Smell lss.C. Vice lss.D. Sight lss.
10. What can be used t describe Di Dngdng?
A. Hardwrking and grateful.B. Talented and hnest.
C. Humur and brave.D. Creative and respnsible.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The partnership makes a difference t Di.
B. Cach Wang helped Di regain his sight.
C. Di and Cach Wang dream t win gld medals.
D. Cach Wang is a family f Di’s.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了残奥会夺金运动员狄东东。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In the men’s lng jump T11 final at the Paris Paralympics, Di Dngdng frm nrtheastern China’s Lianing prvince brke a 10-year-ld wrld recrd with a jump f 6.85 meters t take the gld medal.(在巴黎残奥会男子跳远T11决赛中，来自中国东北辽宁省的狄东东以6.85米的成绩打破了保持了10年的世界纪录，夺得金牌)”可知，狄东东在巴黎残奥会男子跳远T11决赛中以6.85米的成绩打破了10年的世界纪录并获得金牌。故选C。
【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Di, 31, develped severe glaucma(青光眼) at the age f 6 and later suffered a detached retina(视网膜脱落) after a ball hit him in the eye. (31岁的迪在6岁时患上了严重的青光眼，后来被一个球击中眼睛，导致视网膜脱落)”可知，狄东东视力损失。故划线词的意思是“视力损失”。故选D。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead, he spent years training t achieve his gal.(相反，他花了数年时间进行训练来实现自己的目标)”和第四段“Als, Di admitted the imprtant rle his cach played in his success.( 同时，狄承认他的教练在他的成功中发挥了重要作用)”可知，在失去视力和父母后，通过长时间的训练实现了目标，并对教练的帮助表示感激，说明他勤奋且心怀感恩。故选A。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“With him guiding me, it’s as if I’ve regained my sight, allwing me t run fearlessly and make that jump.” Off the track, they are mre than just partners in sprt; they are friends, ften as clse as family. Tgether, they pursue the shared dream f pushing past their limits and achieving greatness.(“在他的指引下，我仿佛重见光明，可以无所畏惧地奔跑和跳跃。”在赛场之外，他们不仅仅是运动中的伙伴；他们是朋友，经常像家人一样亲密。他们一起追求超越极限、成就伟大的共同梦想)”可知，合作关系对狄有重要影响。故选A。
D
While teenagers wh are at risk f depressin with risky behavirs - drinking alchl, smking cigarettes and cutting classes ften warn parents and teachers that serius prblems are arising, a new study finds that there is anther grup f adlescents wh are in nearly as much danger f experiencing the same mental symptms (精神症状).
These teens use tns f media, get insufficient (不充足的) sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of curse, that may sund like every teenager n the earth. But the study warns that it is teenagers wh participate in all three f these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerus psitin. Because their behavirs are nt usually seen as a red flag, these yung peple have been called the “invisible risk” grup by the study’s authrs.
The study’s authrs surveyed 15,395 students and analyzed nine risk behavirs, including excessive alchl use, illegal drug use, heavy smking and high media use. Their aim was t determine the relatinship between these risk behavirs and mental health issues in teenagers. The grup that scred high n all nine f the risk behavirs was mst likely t shw symptms f depressin; in all, nearly 15% f this grup reprted being depressed, cmpared with just 4% f the lw-risk grup. But the invisible grup wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with mre than 13% f them exhibiting depressin.
The findings caught Carli ff guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk grup and lw-risk grup are bvius, but this third grup was nt nly unexpected. It was s distinct and s larger - nearly ne third f ur sample - that it became a key finding f the study.”
Carli says that ne f the mst imprtant things abut his study is that it prvides new early warning signs fr parents, teachers and mental health-care prviders. And early identificatins, supprt and treatment fr mental health issues, he says, are the best ways t keep them frm turning int full-blwn disrders.
12. Which teenager prbably desn’t belng t the “invisible grup”?
A. A teenager wh ften smkes.B. A teenager wh dislikes taking exercise.
C. A teenager wh has an addictin t media.D. A teenager wh lacks sleep.
13. What can we knw abut the new study?
A. It interviewed students and analyzed risk behavirs.
B. It was designed t find ut the reasns fr depressin.
C. It shwed hw the invisible grup suffering depressin.
D. Its findings were beynd expectatin f the research team.
14. What is Carli’s attitude tward the findings?
A. Unclear.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.D. Negative.
15. What can be the mst suitable title f the text？
A. Red Flag f Depressin.
B. Invisible Grup f Depressin.
C. Depressin Symptms f Risky Grups.
D. Depressin Behavirs f Invisible Grup.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，研究发现除了传统上被认为具有高风险的青少年（如酗酒、吸烟、逃学等）外患有抑郁，还存在另一类几乎同样处于危险中的青少年群体，即那些过度使用媒体、睡眠不足且生活方式不爱活动的青少年患抑郁的比例更高。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These teens use tns f media, get insufficient(不充足的) sleep and have a sedentary(不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of curse, that may sund like every teenager n the earth. But the study warns that it is teenagers wh participate in all three f these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerus psitin. Because their behavirs are nt usually seen as a red flag, these yung peple have been called the “invisible risk” grup by the study’s authrs. (这些青少年使用大量的媒体，睡眠不足，久坐不动。当然，这可能听起来像是对地球上每一个青少年的描述。但该研究警告说，那些极端地从事这三种行为的青少年才是真正处于危险境地的人。因为他们的行为通常不会被视为危险信号，这些年轻人被该研究的作者称为“隐形风险”群体。)”可知，“隐形风险”组是指那些过度使用媒体、睡眠不足且生活方式不爱活动的青少年。所以A选项“经常吸烟的青少年”不属于隐形群体。故选A。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The findings caught Carli ff guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk grup and lw-risk grup are bvius, but this third grup was nt nly unexpected. It was s distinct and s larger--nearly ne third f ur sample - that it became a key finding f the study.”(这些发现让Carli措手不及。“我们没有预料到这一点，”他说。“高风险组和低风险组是显而易见的，但第三组不仅出乎意料。它是如此独特，如此之大——几乎占我们样本的三分之一——这成为了这项研究的一个关键发现。”)” 可知，Carli对研究结果感到意外，没有预料到会有这样的发现。所以发现超出了研究小组的预期。故选D项。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Carli says that ne f the mst imprtant things abut his study is that it prvides new early warning signs fr parents, teachers and mental health-care prviders. And early identificatins, supprt and treatment fr mental health issues, he says, are the best ways t keep them frm turning int full-blwn disrders.”(Carli说，他的研究最重要的一点是，它为父母、老师和精神卫生保健提供者提供了新的早期预警信号。他说，对心理健康问题的早期识别、支持和治疗是防止它们演变成全面失调的最好方法。)” 可知，Carli对研究结果态度是积极的。故选B。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“But the study warns that it is teenagers wh participate in all three f these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerus psitin. Because their behavirs are nt usually seen as a red flag, these yung peple have been called the “invisible risk” grup by the study’s authrs. (但该研究警告说，极端地参与这三种行为的青少年才是真正处于危险境地的人。因为他们的行为通常不会被视为危险信号，这些年轻人被该研究的作者称为“隐形风险”群体。)” 和文章第四段 “The findings caught Carli ff guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk grup and lw-risk grup are bvius, but this third grup was nt nly unexpected. It was s distinct and s larger--nearly ne third f ur sample - that it became a key finding f the study.” (这些发现让Carli措手不及。“我们没有预料到这一点，”他说。“高风险组和低风险组是显而易见的，但第三组不仅出乎意料。它是如此独特，如此之大——几乎占我们样本的三分之一——这成为了这项研究的一个关键发现。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，研究发现除了传统上被认为具有高风险的青少年（如酗酒、吸烟、逃学等）外患有抑郁，还存在另一类几乎同样处于危险中的青少年群体，即那些过度使用媒体、睡眠不足且生活方式不爱活动的青少年患抑郁的比例更高。所以短文的标题为“隐形的抑郁群体”。故选B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When faced with a big challenge where ptential (潜在的) failure seems t hide at every crner, maybe yu’ve heard this advice befre: “Be mre cnfident.” By keeping in mind a few practical tips, ____16____.
A quick fix. There are a few tricks that can give yu an immediate cnfidence bst in the shrt term. Picture yur success when yu’re beginning a difficult task, smething as simple as listening t music with deep bass. ____17____. Yu can even strike a pwerful pse r give yurself a pep talk.
Believe in yur ability t imprve. If yu’re lking fr a lng-term change, cnsider the way yu think abut yur abilities and talents. D yu think they are fixed at birth, r that they can be develped like a muscle? These beliefs can influence hw yu act when yu’re faced with setbacks (挫折). If yu have a fixed mindset, yu might give up, assuming yu’ve discvered smething yu’re nt very gd at. But if yu have a grwth mindset, a challenge is an pprtunity t learn and grw. ____18____ The cnnectins in yur brain d get strnger and grw with study and practice. It als turns ut, n average, peple wh have a grwth mindset are mre successful, getting better grades, and ding better in the face f challenges.
____19____. Face it. Yu’re ging t fail smetimes. Everyne des. J.K. Rwling was rejected by twelve different publishers befre ne picked up Harry Ptter. The Wright Brthers built n histry’s failed attempts at flight befre designing a successful airplane. Studies shw that thse wh fail regularly and keep trying anyway are better equipped t respnd t challenges and setbacks. They learn hw t try different ways, ask thers fr advice, and persevere (坚持).
____20____. Whatever the result is, yu’ll have gained greater knwledge and understanding. This is cnfidence.
A. Ignre failure
B. Practice failure
C. we are bviusly able t deal with the challenge
D. It can prmte feelings f pwer
E. Neurscience supprts the grwth mindset
F. we actually can build up ur wn cnfidence
G. Give yurself a pep talk, stand up, and g fr it
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何培养自信介绍了一些方法。
【16题详解】根据上文“When faced with a big challenge where ptential(潜在的) failure seems t hide at every crner, maybe yu’ve heard this advice befre: “Be mre cnfident.” By keeping in mind a few practical tips(当你面临巨大的挑战时，失败的可能性似乎无处不在，也许你以前听过这样的建议：“要更自信。”记住这些实用的建议)”可知，选项承接上文，说明记住这些实用的建议与提高自信的关系。故F选项“我们实际上就能建立起自信”切题。故选F项。
【17题详解】根据上文“Picture yur success when yu’re beginning a difficult task, smething as simple as listening t music with deep bass.(当你开始一项艰难的任务时，想象你的成功，就像听低音音乐一样简单)”可知，选项承接上文，说明上文这样做的作用。故D选项“它会提升力量感”切题。故选D项。
【18题详解】根据上文“But if yu have a grwth mindset, a challenge is an pprtunity t learn and grw.(但如果你有一个成长的心态，挑战就是一个学习和成长的机会)”可知，此处是描述成长型心态，下文“The cnnectins in yur brain d get strnger and grw with study and practice. It als turns ut, n average, peple wh have a grwth mindset are mre successful, getting better grades, and ding better in the face f challenges.(随着学习和练习，你大脑中的连接会变得更强、更成熟。结果还表明，平均而言，拥有成长型心态的人更成功，成绩更好，在面对挑战时也做得更好)”是说明成长型心态有科学依据，故E选项“神经科学支持成长型心态”切题。故选E项。
【19题详解】根据下文“Studies shw that thse wh fail regularly and keep trying anyway are better equipped t respnd t challenges and setbacks. They learn hw t try different ways, ask thers fr advice, and persevere (坚持).(研究表明，那些经常失败并坚持尝试的人更有能力应对挑战和挫折。他们学习如何尝试不同的方法，向别人征求意见，并坚持下去)”可知，本段主要在说明要要练习面对失败。故B选项“练习面对失败”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。
【20题详解】根据下文“Whatever the result is, yu’ll have gained greater knwledge and understanding. This is cnfidence.(无论结果如何，你都会获得更多的知识和理解。这就是自信)”可知，选项总结上文，承接下文。鼓励继续尝试。故G选项“给自己打气，站起来，继续努力下去”切题。故选G项。
第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was yung, ur huse was ____21____ t a public swimming pl. During the summer, I ften spent hurs ____22____ and playing there. One f the ____23____ was the snack stand where I culd buy a refreshing cup f Cca-Cla fr just 15 cents and a bag f chips fr a mere dime. My mm r grandma wuld ften give me a quarter ____24____ I left, s I culd enjy a tasty snack there.
____25____, there were times when they were busy and I ____26____ a creative slutin. I wuld search ur cuch, ____27____ my arms deep int the crevices (缝隙) and hping t uncver any change. T my ____28____, I wuld ften find a dime r even mre. With that change in hand, I wuld ____29____ run t the pl.
Lking back, I nw realize that I fund mre change in ____30____ than any ther time. Winter cuch searches were ____31___. I suspect that my mm, grandma r even dad ____32____ placed thse cins there fr me t find, knwing it wuld make me happy. They never spke f it, ____33____ as I grew lder.
I believe that there’s a special kind f jy in ____34____ acts f kindness. Thugh yu may nt receive immediate thanks, yur heart fills with happiness, knwing that yu’ve helped smene and made their life a little ____35____.
21. A. similarB. clseC. relatedD. parallel
22. A. eatingB. surfingC. divingD. swimming
23. A. wrriesB. chancesC. highlightsD. inspiratins
24. A. befreB. afterC. tillD. nce
25. A. TherefreB. MeanwhileC. MreverD. Hwever
26. A. turned tB. stuck tC. refer tD. lead t
27. A. wavingB. liftingC. reachingD. guiding
28. A. embarrassmentB. delightC. disappintmentD. relief
29. A. nervuslyB. simplyC. happilyD. curiusly
30. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
31. A. differentB. uselessC. difficultD. fruitless
32. A. secretlyB. extremelyC. repeatedlyD. patiently
33. A. stillB. evenC. alreadyD. als
34. A. unacceptableB. unhelpfulC. unseenD. unimprtant
35. A. easierB. wrseC. tugherD. brighter
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者小时候在游泳池寻找零钱买零食的经历，以及家人默默给予帮助的温暖回忆。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我小时候，我们的房子靠近一个公共游泳池。A. similar相似的；B. clse近的；C. related相关的；D. parallel平行的。根据下文“During the summer, I ften spent hurs ________ and playing there.”可知，作者家离游泳池很近，所以夏天的时候他才会经常去泳池。故选B。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在夏天，我经常在那里度过数小时游泳和玩耍。A. eating吃；B. surfing冲浪；C. diving潜水；D. swimming游泳。根据上文“a public swimming pl”可知，因为是去公共游泳池，最合理的活动就是游泳。故选D。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中的一个亮点是小吃摊，在那里我可以花15美分买一杯可口可乐，一毛钱买一袋薯片。A. wrries担忧；B. chances机会；C. highlights亮点；D. inspiratins灵感。根据空后“the snack stand where I culd buy a refreshing cup f Cca-Cla fr just 15 cents and a bag f chips fr a mere dime”可知，小吃摊对于孩子来说是一个快乐的地方，因此是夏日游泳经历中的一个亮点。故选C。
【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈或奶奶通常会在出门前给我25美分，这样我就可以在那儿享受美味的小吃了。A. befre之前；B. after之后；C. till直到；D. nce一旦。根据下文“s I culd enjy a tasty snack there.”可知，这里表示的是作者出门之前，他的妈妈或奶奶会给他钱，让他能够在游泳池那买零食吃。故选A。
【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时候他们很忙，我会寻找创造性的解决方案。A. Therefre因此；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Mrever而且；D. Hwever然而。根据上文“My mm r grandma wuld ften give me a quarter”以及空后“there were times when they were busy”可知，上一句提到妈妈或奶奶会给零花钱，而这一句则表示有例外情况，即他们有时会很忙，所以此处为转折关系。故选D。
【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，有时候他们很忙，我会寻找创造性的解决方案。A. turned t转向；B. stuck t坚持；C. refer t参照；D. lead t导致。根据下文“I wuld search ur cuch, ________ my arms deep int the crevices(缝隙) and hping t uncver any change.”可知，当作者找不到人给零花钱时，作者会转向另外一个创造性的解决方案，也就意味着他自己会想办法。故选A。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会搜寻我们的沙发，把手伸进缝隙里，希望找到一些硬币。A. waving挥动；B. lifting举起；C. reaching伸手；D. guiding引导。根据空后“my arms deep int the crevices (缝隙) and hping t uncver any change”可知，作者是在沙发的缝隙中寻找硬币，因此是把手伸进沙发缝隙中。故选C。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我经常能找到一角钱甚至更多。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. delight高兴；C. disappintment失望；D. relief放松。根据下文“I wuld ften find a dime r even mre”可知，找到钱让作者能够买零食，因此感到高兴。故选B。
【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：手里握着这些零钱，我会开心地跑向游泳池。A. nervusly紧张地；B. simply简单地；C. happily开心地；D. curiusly好奇地。根据上文“T my ________ , I wuld ften find a dime r even mre.”可知，因为找到了足够的钱去买零食，所以作者是开心地跑去游泳池。故选C。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我在夏季找到的零钱比其他任何时候都多。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据上文“During the summer”可知，作者在夏天经常去游泳池，因此也是在夏天经常找零钱。故选B。
【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：冬天在沙发上的搜索都没有什么结果。A. different不同的；B. useless无用的；C. difficult困难的；D. fruitless徒劳的，无果的。根据上文“During the summer, I ften spent hurs ________ and playing there.”以及“Lking back, I nw realize that I fund mre change in ________ than any ther time.”可知，与夏天形成对比，在冬天作者就不会去游泳了，所以在冬天找到零钱的机会较少，也就是没有什么成果的。故选D。
【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑我的妈妈、奶奶甚至是爸爸秘密地把那些硬币放在那里让我找到，知道这会使我快乐。A. secretly秘密地；B. extremely极其；C. repeatedly重复地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“knwing it wuld make me happy”可知，家人为了让孩子快乐，可能会秘密地放一些硬币在沙发缝隙里。故选A。
【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们从未提起过这件事，即使是我长大后也是如此。A. still仍然；B. even甚至，即使；C. already已经；D. als也。根据空后“as I grew lder”可知，即使到了作者成年后，他的家人们也没有提起过这件事。故选B。
【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信，在那些看不见的善行中有一种特别的喜悦。A. unacceptable不可接受的；B. unhelpful无帮助的；C. unseen看不见的；D. unimprtant不重要的。根据上文“I suspect that my mm, grandma r even dad ________ placed thse cins there fr me t find, knwing it wuld make me happy.”可知，作者的家人为了让他快乐，可能会秘密地放一些硬币在沙发缝隙里。所以这些行为是没有被看到或注意到的。故选C。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然你可能不会立即得到感谢，但你的心中充满了幸福，知道你帮助了某人，使他们的生活更加光明。A. easier更容易的；B. wrse更糟的；C. tugher更艰难的；D. brighter更明亮的，更美好的。根据上文“I believe that there’s a special kind f jy in ________ acts f kindness.”可知，做好事让人感到生活更加美好。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianjin Ancient Culture Street, als knwn as “Jinmen Guli”, ____36____ means “the hmetwn f Tianjin”, is a special place in the city. Lcated in the Nankai District f Tianjin, it is Tianjin’s earliest gathering place fr business and trade, as well as ne f the ____37____ (heart) f the city’s culture and flklre (民俗).
Over time, it has changed frm being a place where peple celebrated their traditins ____38____ a mdern area that attracts turists and shppers. The main street, with fur charming side alleys n either side, is nw ____39____ unique, pen and big area where peple can walk and shp. It is 687 meters lng ____40____ cvers an area f 13,000 square meters.
The street was ____41____ (frmal) pened in 1986 and the shps have a beautiful style frm the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Fr many years, this street ____42____ (be) a famus landmark in Tianjin.
When ____43____ (visit), yu can try delicius lcal fds like Gubuli stuffed buns and sweet desserts. Plus, yu can buy clrful clay figurines (泥人) and ld things frm the past that ____44____ (call) antiques.
As a busy shpping street and a favrite turist spt, Tianjin Ancient Culture Street gives visitrs a chance _____45_____ (experience) the mst real and lcal side f Tianjin.
【答案】36. which 37. hearts 38. t 39. a 40. and 41. frmally 42. has been 43. visiting 44. are called 45. t experience
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天津古文化街的历史、位置、特色、功能以及游客可以体验的活动和购买的商品。
【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：天津古文化街，又称“金门古里”，意为“天津故里”，是这座城市中一个特别的地方。空处考查定语从句的关系词；先行词为“Jinmen Guli”，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它位于天津市南开区，是天津最早的商业贸易聚集地，也是这座城市文化和民俗的中心之一。空处考查固定结构：ne f + 名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”。故填hearts。
【38题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：随着时间的推移，它从一个人们庆祝传统的地方，转变为一个吸引游客和购物者的现代区域。空处考查固定搭配：frm…t…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填t。
【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：主街两侧分布着四条迷人的小巷，如今已成为一个独特、开放且宽敞的步行和购物区。空处修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。
【40题详解】考查连词。句意：它全长687米，占地面积13,000平方米。空处为连词连接“is 687 meters lng”和“cvers an area f 13,000 square meters”，为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【41题详解】考查副词。句意：这条街于1986年正式开放，店铺风格优美，源自清朝（1644-1911年）时期。空处修饰动词用副词形式。故填frmally。
【42题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：多年来，这条街一直是天津的一个著名地标。空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Fr many years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“this street”，单数。故填has been。
【43题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：游览时，您可以品尝美味的当地美食，如狗不理包子和甜食。此处为状语从句的省略；主语“yu”和动词“visit”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填visiting。
【44题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：此外，您还可以购买色彩缤纷的泥塑和被称为古董的旧物件。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“that”，即“ld things frm the past”，复数，和动词“call”之间为被动关系。故填are called。
【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一条繁华的购物街和备受欢迎的旅游景点，天津古文化街为游客提供了体验天津最真实、最本土一面的机会。空处为非谓语动词作名词“chance”的后置定义，用动词不定式形式。故填t experience。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 单词拼写（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
注意：请在答题纸上书写单词的完整形式。
46. It has been a lng time since we met last time, but I r_________ her as sn as she called my name. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recgnized/recgnised
【详解】考查动词。句意：自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了，但是她一叫我的名字我就认出了她。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词recgnize/recgnise“认出，识别”，满足句意要求，结合从句called可知，此处为一般过去时。故填recgnized/recgnised。
47. It is difficult fr parents t understand their children’s pinins due t the g_________ gap. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】generatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于代沟的存在，父母很难理解孩子的想法。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词generatin“一代，一代人”构成名词短语generatin gap“代沟”，满足句意要求。故填generatin。
48. There was a f_________ lk in Tm’s eyes, which wrried his mther very much. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】frightened
【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆的眼睛里露出惊恐的神色，这使他的母亲非常担心。名词lk前用形容词修饰。一般情况下用ing形式形容词修饰物或事，但如果名词是vice, lk, expressin等名词时，ed结尾的形容词修饰。根据汉语提示及句意，用形容词frightened，表示“受惊的”。故填frightened。
49. Althugh he had t quit the race because f his i_________ leg, he kept ding strength training every day. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】injured
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管他因为腿部受伤不得不退出比赛，他仍然每天坚持力量训练。根据首字母以及“Althugh he had t quit the race”可知，退出比赛是因为他的腿受伤了。injured为形容词“受伤的”，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词leg。故填injured。
50. It is imprtant fr yu t take c_________ f yur emtins n such an imprtant ccasin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cntrl
【详解】考查名词。句意：在如此重要的场合，控制你的情绪是很重要的。根据首字母提示可知，空处需要名词cntrl“控制”，在句中作宾语，构成短语take cntrl f“控制”。表示在重要场合要控制情绪。故填cntrl。
51. This cmpany is develping a marketing _________ (策略) t expand its market. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strategy
【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司正在制定一项扩大市场的营销策略。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词strategy“策略”，作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填strategy。
52. The cmputer game was s attractive that he was a_________ t playing it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】addicted
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这款电脑游戏太吸引人了，以至于他沉迷于玩它。根据句意和首字母提示“a”可知，应该填入形容词addicted，表示“沉迷于”作表语。故填addicted。
53. Every a_________ cmpeting in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games is excellent. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】athlete
【详解】考查名词。句意：每位参加2024年巴黎奥运会的运动员都很优秀。根据首字母以及“cmpeting in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games”可知，参加奥运会的运动员们都很优秀。athlete为名词“运动员”，在句中作主语。根据空前的Every可知，空处的名词用单数形式。故填athlete。
54. Mary fund it c_________ t make new friends in a new schl. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】challenging
【详解】考查形容词。句意：Mary发现很难在新学校交到新朋友。根据句意可知，空格处表达“困难的，具有挑战性的”。结合首字母提示c，故填challenging作宾语补足语。故填challenging。
55. Our cuntry is becming increasingly p_________ and playing a significant rle in many internatinal affairs. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pwerful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的国家正变得越来越强大，并在许多国际事务中发挥着重要作用。副词 increasingly后接形容词，在句中作表语。根据首字母提示及句意，用形容词pwerful，表示“强大的”。故填pwerful。
56. It is thanks t these charity _________ (组织) that many hmeless families have enugh fd t get thrugh the winter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rganisatins
【详解】考查名词。句意：正是由于这些慈善组织，许多无家可归的家庭才有足够的食物度过冬天。charity rganizatin慈善组织。根据形容词these可知，用名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填rganisatins/rganizatins。
57. When I was yung, I _________ (较喜欢) attending utdr activities t watching TV at hme.
【答案】preferred
【详解】考查动词。句意：我年轻的时候，比起在家看电视，我更喜欢参加户外活动。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词prefer“较喜欢”，在句中作谓语。根据时间状语从句“When I was yung”可知，句子为一般过去时态。故填preferred。
58. Is Chinese an _________ (官方的) language in yur cuntry? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fficial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：中文是你们国家的官方语言吗？名词 language前用形容词修饰。形容词“官方的”英文为fficial。根据汉语提示及句意。故填fficial。
59. It is a_________ that there are mre than 8,000 statues, and n ne in mdern times knew abut them until the 1970s. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】amazing
【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这里有8000多尊雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代才有人知道它们。空处作表语，描述事物的性质，结合“there are mre than 8,000 statues, and n ne in mdern times knew abut them until the 1970s”和首字母提示可推知，形容词amazing“令人惊叹的，惊人的”符合题意。故填amazing。
60. The gvernment will ffer hmeless peple temprary _________ (住处). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accmmdatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府将为无家可归者提供临时住所。“住处”应用名词accmmdatin，作ffer的宾语，为不可数名词。故填accmmdatin。
第二节 应用文写作（满分 25 分）
61. 假设你是李华，你的朋友 David 升入高一后，由于学习任务重，忽视了体育锻炼，导致体质下降，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回信。内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出建议；
3. 予以鼓励。
要求：1. 词数 120 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear David，
I’m terribly srry t hear that yur physical cnditin has declined due t heavy schl wrk and neglect f exercise. Here are sme suggestins that might help yu strike a balance between study and physical activities.
Firstly, it’s recmmended that yu make a realistic schedule which includes study time and physical activities. It can help yu develp a habit f exercising regularly, thus imprving yur health. Additinally, why nt invite yur friends t exercise tgether? Nt nly will it make wrkut mre enjyable, but als it will help reduce yur stress. Lastly, if I were yu, I wuld stay psitive and persistent. Every step we take twards imprving ur health is a victry.
I’m here t supprt yu every step f the way and wish yu bth health and happiness.
Yurs,
Li Hua