江苏省南京市建邺区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份江苏省南京市建邺区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷，共38页。试卷主要包含了阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
9．（5分） Hell，I'm Stacey.Tday I want t tell yu abut my schl life.I always get up at 6：30 hme is nt very far （1） my schl.When the weather is fine，I usually walk t schl.I like walking t schl because I like t find sme new things n the way.When the weather isn't gd，I g t schl by（2） bus.Taking a bus t schl is als interesting.I can meet sme f my friends n the bus.We always talk a lt when we are n the bus.
At schl，we have t learn many subjects.Of（3） ，I like English best.The English teacher Olivia is very funny.She always （4） her classes interesting and I like her a lt.After schl，students can d their favurite things.Sme g t their favurite clubs，sme g t the library t read bks，（5） thers play basketball n the basketball curt.
Schl is nt nly a place t study，but als a place t relax and have fun.I lve my schl.
B）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
10．（10分） Everyne has hbbies.What's yur hbby？The （1） may be different.A lt f peple like t （2） different things as their hbbies，such as stamps，cins r even unusual things.
Sandy likes keeping rcks.She spends all her free time （3） rcks.Sandy and her uncle take hikes tgether during weekends and hlidays.They pick up interesting rcks n their way and add them t their cllectin.At schl，she is interested in shwing them t her friends （4） .She thinks rcks are a kind f beauty f nature.
I like cllecting cins.I cllect all kinds f cins in my free time.I enjy cllecting cins （5） I can learn many things frm them.Fr example，sme cins can shw what happened in the past，s I can learn abut （6） and culture frm them.I als have a sentimental（情感的） reasn why I cllect cins.When my grandfather passed away，he gave me the cin cllectin he had been cllecting fr ver 50 years.It has been a traditin in my family t keep the cm frm the previus（先前的） generatin frm then n.It is my（7） t start my cin cllectin and pass it n t the next generatin.
But my father is different.He likes cllecting （8） frm newspapers.When he finds a piece f gd news he likes，he marks it with a pen.After he （9） reading all the newspapers，he begins t cut ut the news he marks frm the newspapers.Then he glues them nt his ntebk and writes dwn the date in the middle f the page.When we get hme，we can't see （10） gd newspapers.Only pieces f paper are left n the desk.My father has many ntebks f this kind.He ften shws them t us.He is prud f them.
三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
11．（3分）
（1）If yu want t learn mre abut music lessns，what can yu d？
A.Call the Schl Hall.
B.Send an email t the music teacher.
C.G t the Schl Dining Hall.
D.Search fr infrmatin n the website.
（2）If Jack is a fan f ball games，when can he g t the Schl Playgrund？
A.6：00 a.m.﹣11：10 a.m.，Saturday
B.5：00 p.m.﹣6：00 p.m.，Sunday
C.8：30 a.m.﹣10：30 a.m.，Saturday
D.6：00 p.m.﹣8：10 p.m.，Sunday
（3）What can yu learn abut frm the pster？
A.PE Club is pen t all the students n weekdays.
B.We can watch three types f mvies in Mvie Night.
C.Fd Festival is held every Sunday in the dining hall.
D.Yu can enjy many wnderful sngs in music lessns.
12．（4分） There are fur famus academies（专门学校） in China.Peple call them the"Fur Great Academies".They have a lng histry and they are very imprtant in Chinese educatin.
These fur academies are very imprtant in Chinese histry and culture.Many great students came frm them.I hpe mre and mre peple can knw abut these fur academies and feel the beauty f Chinese culture.
（1）Which ne is called"One﹣thusand﹣year﹣ld Academy"？
A.Yingtian Academy.
B.Yuelu Academy.
C.Sngyang Academy.
D.Bailudng Academy.
（2）Which academies are in the same prvince？
①Yingtian Academy
②Sngyang Academy
③Bailudng Academy
④Yuelu Academy
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ②④
D. ①④
（3）Why des the writer write the passage？
A.T set the rules fr teachers.
B.T share stries f different cities.
C.T shw hw much the writer knws.
D.T intrduce fur famus academies.
（4）Where d yu prbably read this passage？
A.In a cmic bk.
B.In a science bk.
C.In a culture bk.
D.In a fashin bk.
13．（4分） Labr educatin（劳动教育） is very imprtant.It can help us t be gd peple and every ne f us needs it.In ur life，we ften see different ways f labr educatin.Fr example，we ften d husewrk at hme and clean classrms in schls.And these ways have a great influence（影响） n us.
Let's talk abut husewrk at hme first.Sme peple think the students dn't need t d husewrk.But I dn't think s.In fact，it brings a lt f benefits（好处）.Ding husewrk can help us knw the real everyday life and hw t live a gd everyday life.
Cleaning classrms is usually the labr educatin at schl.Teachers ask us t d that every day.We lve t d that because it shws ur lve t ur schl and we are part f ur schl r class.When we d it，we can get mre respnsibility（责任感） frm it.
Als，study and ding the labr wrk are nt separate（分离的） frm each ther in this wrld. ▲.Study and labr wrk tgether can help us t get a gd life frm the wrld and help us t be a useful persn t the wrld.
In a wrd，taking labr educatin can help us t knw mre abut the wrld，live a gd life，have mre respnsibility and be a useful persn.I hpe every ne f us can take mre labr educatin and make the wrld great!
（1）Accrding t the passage，what is the benefit f ding husewrk at hme？
A.It gives students a chance t learn frm their parents.
B.It builds a bridge between study and labr educatin.
C.It helps students knw abut the real daily life better.
D.It makes students study well bth at schl and at hme.
（2）Which f the students' activities is nt abut"labr educatin"？
A.Ben：I help my dad wash the car.
B.Claire：I jin a lt f clubs at schl.
C.Paul：I ften make cakes fr my brther.
D.Lucy：I always g shpping fr grandparents.
（3）Which f the fllwing is the best fr the"▲"？
A.Study and labr wrk bth need respnsibility.
B.We all need the wrld t teach us mre lessns.
C.Our wrld desn't need peple t d husewrk.
D.Knwledge frm bks is imprtant t the wrld.
（4）What's the structure f the passage？
（①＝Para1.②﹣Para2.③＝Para3.④＝Para4.⑤＝Para5.）
A.
B.
C.
D.
14．（4分） A wdcutter started a new jb in the twn.The pay was quite gd and the bss seemed very nice.He liked the new jb very much.
The bss gave him an axe（斧头） n the first day and shwed him where he shuld wrk.The wdcutter decided t wrk as hard as he culd.That day，he cut dwn 18 trees.
"Well dne，"his bss said."Keep ging!"
Excited t hear that，the wdcutter wrked even harder the next day，but culd nly cut dwn 15 trees.On the third day，he tried even harder but nly cut dwn 10 trees.Day after day，he was cutting dwn fewer and fewer trees.
"I must be t tired，"the wdcutter thught.He went t his bss and said that he culd nt d the jb anymre.
"When was the last time yu sharpened（磨） yur axe？"his bss asked.
"Sharpen？I have n time t sharpen my axe.I kept trying t cut dwn trees."
"That's the prblem，"the bss said.
Life can be like that.Yu might get caught up in wrk，always preparing fr the future.But have yu taken a mment t reflect（反思） n yurself？Yur tls，yur gals（目标），yur thughts？
There's nthing wrng with being active and hardwrking.Just remember，it's imprtant t spend sme time sharpening yur skills and imprving yurself.
（1）Hw did the wdcutter like his new jb at first？
A.He was afraid f ding it.
B.It was nt a well﹣paid jb.
C.He was s interested in his new jb.
D.The bss was s strict with wrkers.
（2）What was the wdcutter's prblem in the bss's pinin？
A.The wdcutter was getting ill.
B.The wdcutter didn't sharpen his axe.
C.The wdcutter didn't have clear gals.
D.The wdcutter wasn't pleased with the pay.
（3）What des the underlined phrase"get caught up in"mean in the passage？
A.T lse interest in.
B.T be busy with.
C.T keep away frm.
D.T get ready fr.
（4）What lessn can we learn frm the stry？
A.Keep busy all the time.
B.Never give up hbbies.
C.Take time t sharpen skills.
D.Hard wrk matters mst.
四、语言基础知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
15．（1分）Jerry wuld like t （设计） a car that will be bth attractive and practical in the future.
16．（1分）As a fan f ping﹣png，she is always full f /'enədʒi/and practises ping﹣png whenever pssible.
17．（1分）There are lts f （现代的） buildings in this city and many travellers cme t visit them.
18．（1分）Each child needs a rle （模范），smene they can lk up t and learn frm.
19．（1分）Skye is s kind that she teaches children with （特别的） needs and brings them lts f fun.
B）根据句子内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
20．（1分）His grandpa （teach） him t ride a bike every Sunday afternn.
21．（1分）Is Grandma at hme？I want t say hell t . （she）
22．（1分）Gd teachers are patient and always try their best （answer） students' questins.
23．（1分）I feel very （luck） t have such a talented and smart teacher wh always wishes me t d my best.
24．（1分）With a smile n ur faces and （end） lve in ur hearts，we step frward int the future with happiness.
C）请根据要求进行句型转换，每空一词。
25．（1分）What ther things d yu want t tell me abut yur schl life（同义句转换）？
d yu want t tell me abut yur schl life？
26．（1分）Hpe t get yur letter sn.（改为同义句）
Hpe t yu sn.
27．（1分）I am ging t have a gd time in the z. （改为同义句）
I am ging t in the z.
28．（1分）My brther ges swimming nce a week. （对划线部分提问）
des yur brther g swimming？
29．（1分）ur duty；t clean the classrm；it's；t take turns（连词成句）
.
D）请用英语将下列句子补充完整。
30．（1分）比尔是友善且乐于助人的。他总是愿意帮助他人。
Bill is .He is always .
31．（1分）比尔喜欢给植物浇水，这帮助他学会如何照顾他们。
Bill likes t and it helps him learn hw t them.
32．（1分）每天打篮球帮助比尔保持健康和开心。
every day helps Bill and happy.
33．（1分）学校图书馆是比尔学习和享受一些安静时光的完美地方。
The schl library is the fr Bill t study and .
34．（1分）实地考察旅行给了比尔呆在户外和接近自然的机会。
Field trips give Bill a chance t and .
E）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
35．（5分）
My name is Sadia Khatun.I'm frm Bangladesh.It's difficult t walk n sme rads in the rainy seasn here.S （1） d I g t schl？It's easy!The schl cmes t me!I study n a"flating schl".
My flating schl is a"schl bus"and classrm all in ne.The bat picks me up early in the mrning.Our classrm is n the bat t.There are several bats n the river（2） .Each bat has ne teacher and ne class.The teacher gives us lessns in all the （3） .
The bat is lng and wide.We sit at wden desks.Big windws（4） lts f sunlight and fresh air.There's a blackbard at the frnt.There's a cmputer next t it，and it（5） its pwer frm the sun.At the end f the schl day，the bat takes me hme.
I learn a lt at my schl and have fun t.I lve my flating schl!
五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
36．（5分） This is the seventh grade class in Green Hill Schl.The teacher，Miss Smith is 30 years ld.She writes the wrds"Yur Jb"n the blackbard.
"Bys and girls，"Miss Smith says，"sme f yu are thirteen years ld.It's time t think abut what yu want t d when yu grw up."
"I'm ging t fly a plane.I want t be a flyer.I think that cars and trains are just t slw fr peple nw."Tim says.
"I want t be a farmer，"Sctt says."Farmers d the mst fr the wrld.They grw the fd that we all eat."
Jhn wants t be a printer.He brings a small press（印刷机） t class with him the next day.He shws the class hw the press wrks，and then prints a name card fr Miss Smith.
"Will all f these things cme true？Will this class give the wrld a farmer，a flyer and a printer？" Miss Smith asks the class."Let's all meet right here in ten years.Then we can see what each f us has turned ut t be."
Ten years pass.There is time fr hard wrk.Tim becmes a flyer and Sctt becmes a farmer.Nw Jhn has a large cmpany（公司） and prints sme f the bks fr Green Hill Schl.
"What yu hpe fr at last wuld be yurs，just live yur dream and wrk fr it."Miss Smith says.
（1）Where d the students study？

（2）Why des Tim want t be a flyer？

（3）What des Sctt want t be when he grws up？

（4）What des Jhn d fr Miss Smith？

（5）What can yu learn frm the passage？

六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
37．（10分） Have yu heard f a famus panda called Hua Hua？The （1）f name f this three﹣year﹣ld star is Cheng Hehua.She lives in Chengdu，Sichuan，and （2）v may wait fr up t three hurs t just see her.Why d peple like her？Because she is shrter than ther pandas f her age，which makes her （3）l cute.Sme peple even have fun by cmparing her seated pse（姿势） t a triangular rice ball.
Capybaras are the biggest rdents（啮齿动物） n Earth.Nwadays，the name"capybara"has becme a buzzwrd（热词） in China，and peple like capybara tys.Why d peple like capybaras？Because they are friendly and live a relaxing life.They ften （4）s mst f the day resting alng the river banks.They are friendly s they can make （5）f with everyne﹣turtles，ducks r even mnkeys.Smetimes，capybaras becme"animal buses"while mving.They take small animals fr a （6）f ride slwly.
These mnkeys swept Chinese scial media recently because f their name in the Guangxi dialect﹣"malu".Internet users make mnkey memes（表情包） and yung peple use"malu"t call （7）t .The mnkeys lk tired in the memes，s yung peple like t use these mnkey pictures t shw their sad feelings in a funny （8）w .
Pallas's cats live in deserts and rcky regins frm China's Xizang t Siberia in Russia.Unlike the ther （9）t rising stars，they have been famus animal influencers（网红） fr a lng time.Why d peple like them？Because they're furry and chubby.Their （10）h hair makes them fat in lks，but in fact，it can prtect them frm the cld in their frsty habitat（严寒的栖息地）.
They are all animal superstars.D yu like them？
七、书面表达（满分15分）
38．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Vicky给你写信想了解你在新学校的情况，请你根据以下思维导图，选开至少2个方面，用英语写一封回信。
注意：
（1）词数不少于70，邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）邮什必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
（3）文章中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Vicky，
I am s happy t be a middle schl student.I'd like t tell yu abut my schl life._________
Lts f lve，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）A）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
9．（5分） Hell，I'm Stacey.Tday I want t tell yu abut my schl life.I always get up at 6：30 hme is nt very far （1） B my schl.When the weather is fine，I usually walk t schl.I like walking t schl because I like t find sme new things n the way.When the weather isn't gd，I g t schl by（2） A bus.Taking a bus t schl is als interesting.I can meet sme f my friends n the bus.We always talk a lt when we are n the bus.
At schl，we have t learn many subjects.Of（3） B ，I like English best.The English teacher Olivia is very funny.She always （4） C her classes interesting and I like her a lt.After schl，students can d their favurite things.Sme g t their favurite clubs，sme g t the library t read bks，（5） D thers play basketball n the basketball curt.
Schl is nt nly a place t study，but als a place t relax and have fun.I lve my schl.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Stacey的学校生活。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我家离学校不远。A.和；B.从；的；D.为。be far frm"离很远"，固定短语。故选B。
（2）考查冠词。句意：天气不好时，我乘公共汽车去上学。A.零冠词；B.不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；C.不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；D.特指。by bus"乘公共汽车"，固定短语。故选A。
（3）考查代词。句意：其中，我最喜欢英语。A.它们，人称代词主格；B.它们，人称代词宾格；C.它们的，形容词性物主代词；D.它们的，名词性物主代词。根据空前的介词Of可知，此处填人称代词宾格them。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：她总是使她的课有趣，我非常喜欢她。A.使，现在进行时，复数；B.使，现在进行时，第三人称单数；C.使，一般现在时，第三人称单数；D.使，动词原形。根据always"总是"可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是She"她"，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
（5）考查连词。句意：一些人去他们喜欢的俱乐部，一些人去图书馆看书，还有一些人在篮球场上打篮球。A.或者；B.所以；C.因为；D.并且。根据句意可知，前后句是顺承关系，所以用and连接。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
B）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
10．（10分） Everyne has hbbies.What's yur hbby？The （1） B may be different.A lt f peple like t （2） C different things as their hbbies，such as stamps，cins r even unusual things.
Sandy likes keeping rcks.She spends all her free time （3） B rcks.Sandy and her uncle take hikes tgether during weekends and hlidays.They pick up interesting rcks n their way and add them t their cllectin.At schl，she is interested in shwing them t her friends （4） A .She thinks rcks are a kind f beauty f nature.
I like cllecting cins.I cllect all kinds f cins in my free time.I enjy cllecting cins （5） A I can learn many things frm them.Fr example，sme cins can shw what happened in the past，s I can learn abut （6） C and culture frm them.I als have a sentimental（情感的） reasn why I cllect cins.When my grandfather passed away，he gave me the cin cllectin he had been cllecting fr ver 50 years.It has been a traditin in my family t keep the cm frm the previus（先前的） generatin frm then n.It is my（7） A t start my cin cllectin and pass it n t the next generatin.
But my father is different.He likes cllecting （8） D frm newspapers.When he finds a piece f gd news he likes，he marks it with a pen.After he （9） B reading all the newspapers，he begins t cut ut the news he marks frm the newspapers.Then he glues them nt his ntebk and writes dwn the date in the middle f the page.When we get hme，we can't see （10） A gd newspapers.Only pieces f paper are left n the desk.My father has many ntebks f this kind.He ften shws them t us.He is prud f them.
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同人的爱好。
【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：答案可能不同。A.character性格；B.answer答案；C.picture图片；D.questin问题。根据What's yur hbby？（你的爱好是什么？）可知，此处指答案各不相同。故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：许多人喜欢收集不同的东西作为他们的爱好，如邮票，硬币，甚至不寻常的东西。A.cunt数数；B.catch抓住；C.cllect收集；D.call打电话。根据such as stamps，cins r even unusual things（比如邮票、硬币甚至是不寻常的东西）可知，应该是收集东西。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语辨析。句意：她把所有的空闲时间都用来找石头。A.climbing up爬上；B.lking fr寻找；C.chatting with和聊天'；D.cutting ut切除。根据Sandy likes keeping rcks.（桑迪喜欢收藏石头。）可知，要用空闲时间找石头。故选B。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意：在学校里，她很高兴地把它们展示给她的朋友们看。A.happily高兴地；B.quickly幸运地；C.safely安全地；D.widely广泛地。根据She thinks rcks are a kind f beauty f nature.（她认为岩石是一种自然之美。）可知，应该是高兴地展示给同学们看。故选A。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：我喜欢收集硬币，因为我可以从中学到很多东西。A.because因为；B.until直到；C.r或者；D.but但是。根据语境可知，前后之间构成因果关系。故选A。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：例如，一些硬币可以显示过去发生的事情，所以我可以从中了解历史和文化。A.science科学；B.prblems问题；C.histry历史；D.buildings建筑物。根据sme cins can shw what happened in the past（一些硬币可以显示过去发生的事情）可知，可以从中了解历史和文化。故选C。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：现在轮到我开始收集硬币并把它传给下一代了。A.turn轮到的机会；B.tip建议；C.prblem问题；D.character性格。根据It has been a traditin in my family t keep the cm frm the previus（先前的） generatin frm then n.（从那时起，保存上一代的cm就成了我家的传统。）可知，现在轮到我开始收集硬币并把它传给下一代了。故选A。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意：他喜欢从报纸上收集新闻。A.stamps邮票；B.ads广告；C.ntebks笔记本；D.news新闻。根据When he finds a piece f gd news he likes，he marks it with a pen.（当他发现一条他喜欢的好消息时，他就用笔在上面做记号。）可知，他喜欢从报纸上收集新闻。故选D。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：当他看完所有的报纸后，他开始从报纸上剪下他标记的新闻。A.likes喜欢；B.finishes完成；C.enjys享受；D.practises练习。根据he begins t cut ut the news he marks frm the newspapers.（他开始从报纸上剪下他标记的新闻。）可知，应该是看完所有的报纸，因此选finishes符合题意。故选B。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们回到家，我们看不到任何好的报纸。A.any任何的，常用于否定句中；B.much许多的，修饰不可数名词；C.few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；D.little很少的，修饰不可数名词。根据After all the newspapers，he begins t cut ut the news he marks frm the newspapers.（当他所有的报纸后，他开始从报纸上剪下他标记的新闻。）可知，当我们回到家，我们看不到任何好的报纸，句子为否定句，因此选any符合题意。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
11．（3分）
（1）If yu want t learn mre abut music lessns，what can yu d？ D
A.Call the Schl Hall.
B.Send an email t the music teacher.
C.G t the Schl Dining Hall.
D.Search fr infrmatin n the website.
（2）If Jack is a fan f ball games，when can he g t the Schl Playgrund？ B
A.6：00 a.m.﹣11：10 a.m.，Saturday
B.5：00 p.m.﹣6：00 p.m.，Sunday
C.8：30 a.m.﹣10：30 a.m.，Saturday
D.6：00 p.m.﹣8：10 p.m.，Sunday
（3）What can yu learn abut frm the pster？ D
A.PE Club is pen t all the students n weekdays.
B.We can watch three types f mvies in Mvie Night.
C.Fd Festival is held every Sunday in the dining hall.
D.Yu can enjy many wnderful sngs in music lessns.
【分析】本文介绍了音乐课程，美食节，体育俱乐部和电影之夜。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Cme t t learn mre!（登录网址了解更多信息！）可知如果想了解音乐课程，可以登录网址。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格第三栏Day：Saturday﹣Sunday Time：5：00 p.m.﹣6：00 p.m.（日期：周六周日 时间：下午5点至6点）可知如何杰克对球类运动感兴趣，可以在周日下午5点至6点去操场。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Want t enjy beautiful sngs？ （想欣赏优美的歌曲吗？）可知在音乐课上，可以欣赏优美的歌曲。故选D
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（4分） There are fur famus academies（专门学校） in China.Peple call them the"Fur Great Academies".They have a lng histry and they are very imprtant in Chinese educatin.
These fur academies are very imprtant in Chinese histry and culture.Many great students came frm them.I hpe mre and mre peple can knw abut these fur academies and feel the beauty f Chinese culture.
（1）Which ne is called"One﹣thusand﹣year﹣ld Academy"？ B
A.Yingtian Academy.
B.Yuelu Academy.
C.Sngyang Academy.
D.Bailudng Academy.
（2）Which academies are in the same prvince？ A
①Yingtian Academy
②Sngyang Academy
③Bailudng Academy
④Yuelu Academy
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ②④
D. ①④
（3）Why des the writer write the passage？ D
A.T set the rules fr teachers.
B.T share stries f different cities.
C.T shw hw much the writer knws.
D.T intrduce fur famus academies.
（4）Where d yu prbably read this passage？ C
A.In a cmic bk.
B.In a science bk.
C.In a culture bk.
D.In a fashin bk.
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的四大书院。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二栏Yuelu Academy was set up in 976 the Sng Dynasty.It is at the ft f Yuelu Muntain in Changsha，Hunan Prvince.The schl has a lng histry and it is called the"One﹣thusand﹣year﹣ld Academy".（岳麓书院建于公元976年，在宋代。它在湖南省长沙市岳麓山下。这所学校历史悠久，被称为"千年学府"。）可知，岳麓书院被称为"千年学府"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一栏Yingtian Academy is in Shangqiu，Henan Prvince，als knwn as Yingtianfu Academy.（应天书院在河南商丘，又称应天府书院。）和最后一栏Sngyang Academy is a famus academy.It is at the suthern ft f Munt Sngshan in Dengfeng City，Henan Prvince.（嵩阳书院是一所著名的书院。它位于河南省登封市嵩山南麓。）可知，应天书院和嵩阳书院都在河南省。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段There are fur famus academies（专门学校） in China.Peple call them the"Fur Great Academies".They have a lng histry and they are very imprtant in Chinese educatin.（中国有四大著名的书院。人们称之为"四大书院"。它们有着悠久的历史，在中国教育中非常重要。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍四大著名书院。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段There are fur famus academies（专门学校） in China.Peple call them the"Fur Great Academies".They have a lng histry and they are very imprtant in Chinese educatin.（中国有四大著名的书院。人们称之为"四大书院"。它们有着悠久的历史，在中国教育中非常重要。）可知，文章主要介绍了中国的四大书院，所以我们可能会在一本文化书里读到该文章。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（4分） Labr educatin（劳动教育） is very imprtant.It can help us t be gd peple and every ne f us needs it.In ur life，we ften see different ways f labr educatin.Fr example，we ften d husewrk at hme and clean classrms in schls.And these ways have a great influence（影响） n us.
Let's talk abut husewrk at hme first.Sme peple think the students dn't need t d husewrk.But I dn't think s.In fact，it brings a lt f benefits（好处）.Ding husewrk can help us knw the real everyday life and hw t live a gd everyday life.
Cleaning classrms is usually the labr educatin at schl.Teachers ask us t d that every day.We lve t d that because it shws ur lve t ur schl and we are part f ur schl r class.When we d it，we can get mre respnsibility（责任感） frm it.
Als，study and ding the labr wrk are nt separate（分离的） frm each ther in this wrld. ▲.Study and labr wrk tgether can help us t get a gd life frm the wrld and help us t be a useful persn t the wrld.
In a wrd，taking labr educatin can help us t knw mre abut the wrld，live a gd life，have mre respnsibility and be a useful persn.I hpe every ne f us can take mre labr educatin and make the wrld great!
（1）Accrding t the passage，what is the benefit f ding husewrk at hme？ C
A.It gives students a chance t learn frm their parents.
B.It builds a bridge between study and labr educatin.
C.It helps students knw abut the real daily life better.
D.It makes students study well bth at schl and at hme.
（2）Which f the students' activities is nt abut"labr educatin"？ B
A.Ben：I help my dad wash the car.
B.Claire：I jin a lt f clubs at schl.
C.Paul：I ften make cakes fr my brther.
D.Lucy：I always g shpping fr grandparents.
（3）Which f the fllwing is the best fr the"▲"？ A
A.Study and labr wrk bth need respnsibility.
B.We all need the wrld t teach us mre lessns.
C.Our wrld desn't need peple t d husewrk.
D.Knwledge frm bks is imprtant t the wrld.
（4）What's the structure f the passage？ B
（①＝Para1.②﹣Para2.③＝Para3.④＝Para4.⑤＝Para5.）
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文主要讲述了劳动教育的重要性，指出它有助于我们成为更好的人，并强调每个人都需要接受劳动教育。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Ding husewrk can help us knw the real everyday life and hw t live a gd everyday life.（做家务可以帮助我们了解真实的日常生活，以及如何过上美好的日常生活。）可知，在家做家务好处是它帮助学生更好地了解真实的日常生活，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中In ur life，we ften see different ways f labr educatin.Fr example，we ften d husewrk at hme and clean classrms in schls.And these ways have a great influence n us.（在我们的生活中，我们经常看到不同的劳动教育方式。例如，我们经常在家做家务，在学校打扫教室。这些方式对我们有很大的影响。）并结合选项可知，B选项"Claire：我在学校参加了很多俱乐部"是学习，而不是关于"劳动教育"的，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Als，study and ding the labr wrk are nt separate frm each ther in this wrld.（此外，在这个世界上，学习和劳动并不是分开的。）可推断出，A项"学习和劳动都需要责任。"最适合"▲"，故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，根据第一段总述劳动教育的重要性；第二、三和四段分别从几个方面讲述劳动教育的重要性；第五段进行总结。结合选项，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（4分） A wdcutter started a new jb in the twn.The pay was quite gd and the bss seemed very nice.He liked the new jb very much.
The bss gave him an axe（斧头） n the first day and shwed him where he shuld wrk.The wdcutter decided t wrk as hard as he culd.That day，he cut dwn 18 trees.
"Well dne，"his bss said."Keep ging!"
Excited t hear that，the wdcutter wrked even harder the next day，but culd nly cut dwn 15 trees.On the third day，he tried even harder but nly cut dwn 10 trees.Day after day，he was cutting dwn fewer and fewer trees.
"I must be t tired，"the wdcutter thught.He went t his bss and said that he culd nt d the jb anymre.
"When was the last time yu sharpened（磨） yur axe？"his bss asked.
"Sharpen？I have n time t sharpen my axe.I kept trying t cut dwn trees."
"That's the prblem，"the bss said.
Life can be like that.Yu might get caught up in wrk，always preparing fr the future.But have yu taken a mment t reflect（反思） n yurself？Yur tls，yur gals（目标），yur thughts？
There's nthing wrng with being active and hardwrking.Just remember，it's imprtant t spend sme time sharpening yur skills and imprving yurself.
（1）Hw did the wdcutter like his new jb at first？ C
A.He was afraid f ding it.
B.It was nt a well﹣paid jb.
C.He was s interested in his new jb.
D.The bss was s strict with wrkers.
（2）What was the wdcutter's prblem in the bss's pinin？ B
A.The wdcutter was getting ill.
B.The wdcutter didn't sharpen his axe.
C.The wdcutter didn't have clear gals.
D.The wdcutter wasn't pleased with the pay.
（3）What des the underlined phrase"get caught up in"mean in the passage？ B
A.T lse interest in.
B.T be busy with.
C.T keep away frm.
D.T get ready fr.
（4）What lessn can we learn frm the stry？ C
A.Keep busy all the time.
B.Never give up hbbies.
C.Take time t sharpen skills.
D.Hard wrk matters mst.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个樵夫在新工作中的经历。他非常努力地工作，但发现自己砍伐的树木数量却越来越少。老板提醒他，问题在于他没有花时间磨砺自己的斧头。这则故事告诉我们，在忙碌的生活中，我们也需要花时间反思和提升自己，以保持工作效率和个人成长。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段The pay was quite gd and the bss seemed very nice.He liked the new jb very much.（工资很高，老板看起来也很好。他非常喜欢这份新工作。）可知，樵夫最初对他的新工作很感兴趣。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段When was the last time yu sharpened（磨） yur axe？（你上次磨斧头是什么时候？）以及第八段That's the prblem（这就是问题所在）可知，老板认为樵夫的问题是没有磨斧头。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段Yu might get caught up in wrk，always preparing fr the future.But have yu taken a mment t reflect（反思） n yurself？（你可能工作，总是为未来做准备。但你有没有花点时间反思一下自己？）可知，樵夫忙于工作，没有时间停下来思考，所以划线短语的意思是"忙于"。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Just remember，it's imprtant t spend sme time sharpening yur skills and imprving yurself.（记住，花点时间磨练你的技能和提高自己是很重要的。）可知，本文告诉我们要花时间提升自我。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、语言基础知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
15．（1分）Jerry wuld like t design （设计） a car that will be bth attractive and practical in the future.
【分析】杰瑞想要在未来设计一辆既有吸引力又实用的汽车。
【解答】design设计，动词。根据wuld like t d sth.（想要做某事）可知design用原形。
故答案为：design。
【点评】单词拼写，熟知所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
16．（1分）As a fan f ping﹣png，she is always full f energy /'enədʒi/and practises ping﹣png whenever pssible.
【分析】作为一个乒乓球迷，她总是充满活力，并且尽可能多地练习乒乓球。
【解答】根据音标提示/'enədʒi/，可知英文表达是energy，意为"活力"，名词。
故填：energy。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
17．（1分）There are lts f mdern （现代的） buildings in this city and many travellers cme t visit them.
【分析】这个城市有很多现代建筑，许多游客来参观它们。
【解答】根据提示"现代的"可知，是形容词mdern，这里作定语。
故答案为：mdern。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
18．（1分）Each child needs a rle mdel （模范），smene they can lk up t and learn frm.
【分析】每个孩子都需要一个榜样，一个他们可以仰望并学习的人。
【解答】根据提示"模范"可知，是名词mdel。空前不定冠词a后用单数名词。
故答案为：mdel。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
19．（1分）Skye is s kind that she teaches children with special （特别的） needs and brings them lts f fun.
【分析】Skye是如此善良，她教导有特殊需求的孩子们，并给他们带来很多乐趣。
【解答】根据提示"特别的"可知，是形容词special，这里作定语。
故答案为：special。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
B）根据句子内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
20．（1分）His grandpa teaches （teach） him t ride a bike every Sunday afternn.
【分析】他爷爷每个星期天下午都教他骑自行车。
【解答】teach教，动词。根据every Sunday afternn（每个星期天下午）可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：teaches。
【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
21．（1分）Is Grandma at hme？I want t say hell t her . （she）
【分析】奶奶在家吗？我想跟她打个招呼。
【解答】she她，主格代词，宾格代词是her。
分析结构和句意可知空处所填的词应为人称代词宾格，作介词t的宾语。she的宾格为her。
故填：her。
【点评】本题考查人称代词在句中所担任的句子成分。
22．（1分）Gd teachers are patient and always try their best t answer （answer） students' questins.
【分析】好老师是很有耐心的，并且总是尽力回答学生的问题。
【解答】answer回答，动词；try ne's best t d sth为固定搭配，意为"尽力做某事"，因此填动词不定式。
故填：t answer。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
23．（1分）I feel very lucky （luck） t have such a talented and smart teacher wh always wishes me t d my best.
【分析】我感到很幸运，有这样一位有才华、聪明的老师，他总是希望我做到最好。
【解答】luck运气。根据have such a talented and smart teacher wh always wishes me t d my best（有这样一个才华横溢、聪明的老师，总是希望我做到最好）可知这是幸运的。lucky好运的，形容词作表语。
故答案为：lucky。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
24．（1分）With a smile n ur faces and endless （end） lve in ur hearts，we step frward int the future with happiness.
【分析】我们面带微笑，心中充满无尽的爱，幸福地走向未来。
【解答】end结束，名词或动词。根据"我们面带微笑，心中充满爱，幸福地走向未来。"可知，应该是"无尽的"，填形容词endless作定语。
故答案为：endless。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
C）请根据要求进行句型转换，每空一词。
25．（1分）What ther things d yu want t tell me abut yur schl life（同义句转换）？
What else d yu want t tell me abut yur schl life？
【分析】略
【解答】What else
【点评】略
26．（1分）Hpe t get yur letter sn.（改为同义句）
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
【分析】希望很快收到你的信。
希望很快收到你的信。
【解答】get yur letter＝hear frm yu收到你的来信。hpe t d sth.希望做某事。
故填：hear frm。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
27．（1分）I am ging t have a gd time in the z. （改为同义句）
I am ging t enjy myself in the z.
【分析】我将在动物园里玩得很开心。
我将在动物园里玩得很开心。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"have a gd time "相当于"enjy neself"，意思是玩得开心。主语I对应反身代词myself。
故答案为enjy myself。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
28．（1分）My brther ges swimming nce a week. （对划线部分提问）
Hw ften des yur brther g swimming？
【分析】我的哥哥每星期去一次游泳。
你的哥哥多久去游泳一次？
【解答】考查频率。划线部分，nce a week ，每星期一次，表示频率，提问频率用hw ften。
故答案为：Hw ften。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
29．（1分）ur duty；t clean the classrm；it's；t take turns（连词成句）
It's ur duty t take turns t clean the classrm .
【分析】轮流打扫教室是我们的职责。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"轮流打扫教室是我们的职责。"句子是一般现在时，It's ne's duty t d sth.做某事是某人的职责；take turns t d sth轮流做某事；clean the classrm打扫教室。
故答案为：It's ur duty t take turns t clean the classrm。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
D）请用英语将下列句子补充完整。
30．（1分）比尔是友善且乐于助人的。他总是愿意帮助他人。
Bill is friendly and helpful .He is always willing t help thers .
【分析】比尔是友善且乐于助人的。他总是愿意帮助他人。
【解答】根据句意可知，空格部分意为"友善且乐于助人的"和"愿意帮助他人"；friendly"友善的"，形容词；helpful"乐于助人的"，形容词，两者构成并列关系，用and"并且"连接；be willing t d sth"愿意做某事"，help"帮助"；thers"其他人"。
故填：friendly and helpful；willing t help thers。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
31．（1分）比尔喜欢给植物浇水，这帮助他学会如何照顾他们。
Bill likes t water plants and it helps him learn hw t take care f them.
【分析】比尔喜欢给植物浇水，这帮助他学会如何照顾他们。
【解答】根据句意可知，空格部分意为"给植物浇水"和"照顾"，water plants"给植物浇水"，like t d sth为固定搭配，意为喜欢做某事"，所以water用动词原形；take care f为固定搭配，意为"照顾"，learn hw t d sth"学会如何做某事"，因此take用动词原形。
故填：water plants；take care f。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
32．（1分）每天打篮球帮助比尔保持健康和开心。
Playing basketball every day helps Bill stay healthy and happy.
【分析】每天打篮球帮助比尔保持健康和开心。
【解答】根据句意可知，空格部分为"打篮球"和"保持健康"；play basketball"打篮球"，在句中作主语，play用动名词形式，位于句首首字母大写；stay healthy"保持健康"，help sb d sth"帮助某人做某事"，因此stay用动词原形。
故填：Playing basketball；stay healthy。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
33．（1分）学校图书馆是比尔学习和享受一些安静时光的完美地方。
The schl library is the perfect place fr Bill t study and enjy sme quiet time .
【分析】学校图书馆是比尔学习和享受一些安静时光的完美地方。
【解答】perfect place完美地方；enjy享受；sme一些；quiet安静的；time时光。enjy sme quiet time享受一些安静时光，放在t后面要用动词原形。
故填：perfect place；enjy sme quiet time。
【点评】考查肯定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
34．（1分）实地考察旅行给了比尔呆在户外和接近自然的机会。
Field trips give Bill a chance t stay utsides and get clse t nature .
【分析】实地考察旅行给了比尔呆在户外和接近自然的机会。
【解答】stay utsides待在户外，放在t后面要用动词原形；get clse t nature接近自然，放在t后面要用动词原形。
故填：stay utsides；get clse t nature。
【点评】考查肯定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
E）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
35．（5分）
My name is Sadia Khatun.I'm frm Bangladesh.It's difficult t walk n sme rads in the rainy seasn here.S （1） hw d I g t schl？It's easy!The schl cmes t me!I study n a"flating schl".
My flating schl is a"schl bus"and classrm all in ne.The bat picks me up early in the mrning.Our classrm is n the bat t.There are several bats n the river（2） at the same time .Each bat has ne teacher and ne class.The teacher gives us lessns in all the （3） subjects .
The bat is lng and wide.We sit at wden desks.Big windws（4） bring in lts f sunlight and fresh air.There's a blackbard at the frnt.There's a cmputer next t it，and it（5） gets its pwer frm the sun.At the end f the schl day，the bat takes me hme.
I learn a lt at my schl and have fun t.I lve my flating schl!
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在孟加拉国雨季时如何通过"水上学校"继续学习。这种特殊的学校由船只改造而成，兼具校车和教室的功能。每艘船上有一名老师和一个班级，提供所有科目的教学。船上设施齐全，包括木质课桌、大窗户、黑板和太阳能供电的电脑。学生们在船上学习和生活，直到放学后被送回家。
【解答】（1）考查疑问词。句意：那我怎么去学校呢？根据The schl cmes t me!（学校来找我！）可知空处应填：如何，故填：hw。
（2）考查介词短语。句意：河上同时有几艘船。根据Each bat has ne teacher and ne class.（每艘船有一个老师和一个班。）可知空处应填：同时，故填：at the same time。
（3）考查名词。句意：老师给我们上了所有科目的课。根据The teacher gives us lessns （老师给我们上课），结合选项可知空处应填：科目，故填：subjects。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：大窗户带来了充足的阳光和新鲜空气。根据lts f sunlight and fresh air.（充足的阳光和新鲜空气。）结合选项可知空处应填：带进来，故填：bring in。
（5）考查动词。句意：它旁边有一台电脑，它的电源来自太阳。根据 its pwer （它的能量），结合选项可知空处应填：得到，故填：gets。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
36．（5分） This is the seventh grade class in Green Hill Schl.The teacher，Miss Smith is 30 years ld.She writes the wrds"Yur Jb"n the blackbard.
"Bys and girls，"Miss Smith says，"sme f yu are thirteen years ld.It's time t think abut what yu want t d when yu grw up."
"I'm ging t fly a plane.I want t be a flyer.I think that cars and trains are just t slw fr peple nw."Tim says.
"I want t be a farmer，"Sctt says."Farmers d the mst fr the wrld.They grw the fd that we all eat."
Jhn wants t be a printer.He brings a small press（印刷机） t class with him the next day.He shws the class hw the press wrks，and then prints a name card fr Miss Smith.
"Will all f these things cme true？Will this class give the wrld a farmer，a flyer and a printer？" Miss Smith asks the class."Let's all meet right here in ten years.Then we can see what each f us has turned ut t be."
Ten years pass.There is time fr hard wrk.Tim becmes a flyer and Sctt becmes a farmer.Nw Jhn has a large cmpany（公司） and prints sme f the bks fr Green Hill Schl.
"What yu hpe fr at last wuld be yurs，just live yur dream and wrk fr it."Miss Smith says.
（1）Where d the students study？
In Green Hill Schl.
（2）Why des Tim want t be a flyer？
Because he thinks that cars and trains are just t slw fr peple nw.
（3）What des Sctt want t be when he grws up？
He wants t be a farmer.
（4）What des Jhn d fr Miss Smith？
He prints a name card fr Miss Smith.
（5）What can yu learn frm the passage？
Peple shuld have dreams and wrk hard.
【分析】本文讲述了七年级的学生确立了自己的梦想并通过努力最终实现了梦想。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This is the seventh grade class in Green Hill Schl.（这是Green Hill学校七年级的班级。）可知，学生们在Green Hill学校学习。故填In Green Hill Schl.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I want t be a flyer.I think that cars and trains are just t slw fr peple nw.（我想成为一名飞行员。我认为现在汽车和火车对人们来说太慢了。）可知，Tim想成为飞行员是因为他觉得汽车和火车对人们来说太慢。故填Because he thinks that cars and trains are just t slw fr peple nw.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"I want t be a farmer，"Sctt says.（"我想当农民。"Sctt说。）可知，Sctt想当农民。故填He wants t be a farmer.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段He shws the class hw the press wrks，and then prints a name card fr Miss Smith.（他向全班展示了印刷机的工作原理，然后为Smith小姐打印了一张名片。）可知，他为Smith小姐打印了一张名片。故填He prints a name card fr Miss Smith.
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段What yu hpe fr at last wuld be yurs，just live yur dream and wrk fr it.（你所希望的最终会属于你，只要实现你的梦想并为之努力。）可知，文章告诉我们，人们都应该有梦想并为之努力。故填Peple shuld have dreams and wrk hard.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
37．（10分） Have yu heard f a famus panda called Hua Hua？The （1）f ull name f this three﹣year﹣ld star is Cheng Hehua.She lives in Chengdu，Sichuan，and （2）v isitrs may wait fr up t three hurs t just see her.Why d peple like her？Because she is shrter than ther pandas f her age，which makes her （3）l k cute.Sme peple even have fun by cmparing her seated pse（姿势） t a triangular rice ball.
Capybaras are the biggest rdents（啮齿动物） n Earth.Nwadays，the name"capybara"has becme a buzzwrd（热词） in China，and peple like capybara tys.Why d peple like capybaras？Because they are friendly and live a relaxing life.They ften （4）s pend mst f the day resting alng the river banks.They are friendly s they can make （5）f riends with everyne﹣turtles，ducks r even mnkeys.Smetimes，capybaras becme"animal buses"while mving.They take small animals fr a （6）f unny ride slwly.
These mnkeys swept Chinese scial media recently because f their name in the Guangxi dialect﹣"malu".Internet users make mnkey memes（表情包） and yung peple use"malu"t call （7）t hemselves .The mnkeys lk tired in the memes，s yung peple like t use these mnkey pictures t shw their sad feelings in a funny （8）w ay .
Pallas's cats live in deserts and rcky regins frm China's Xizang t Siberia in Russia.Unlike the ther （9）t hree rising stars，they have been famus animal influencers（网红） fr a lng time.Why d peple like them？Because they're furry and chubby.Their （10）h eavy hair makes them fat in lks，but in fact，it can prtect them frm the cld in their frsty habitat（严寒的栖息地）.
They are all animal superstars.D yu like them？
【分析】本文介绍了几种受欢迎的动物明星：花花（大熊猫）、水豚、"吗喽"猴和帕拉斯猫。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这个三岁的小明星的全名是成和花。full全部的，修饰名词name。故填full。
（2）考查名词。句意：她住在四川成都，游客可能要等上三个小时才能见到她。visitr游客，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填visitrs。
（3）考查动词。句意：因为她比同龄的其他熊猫都矮，这让她看起来很可爱。lk看起来，固定搭配make sb d sth使某人做某事，故填lk。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们经常花一天的大部分时间在河边休息。固定搭配spend ding sth花费时间做某事，一般现在时，they做主语，动词要用原形，故填spend。
（5）考查名词。句意：它们很友好，所以可以和任何人交朋友——乌龟、鸭子甚至猴子。固定搭配make friends with sb和某人交朋友，故填friends。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他们带着小动物慢慢地进行有趣的旅行。funny有趣的，修饰名词ride，故填funny。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：互联网用户创造了猴子表情包，年轻人用"malu"来称呼自己。themselves他们自己，这里指的是年轻人，故填themselves。
（8）考查名词。句意：表情包中的猴子看起来很累，所以年轻人喜欢用这些猴子图片以有趣的方式表达他们的悲伤情绪。way方式，a+名词单数，故填way。
（9）考查数词。句意：与其他三位新星不同，他们长期以来一直是著名的动物网红。three三，这里指的是上文的三个，故填three。
（10）考查形容词。句意：它们浓密的毛发让它们看起来很胖，但事实上，这可以保护它们在寒冷的栖息地免受寒冷。heavy厚重的，修饰名词hair，故填heavy。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
38．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Vicky给你写信想了解你在新学校的情况，请你根据以下思维导图，选开至少2个方面，用英语写一封回信。
注意：
（1）词数不少于70，邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）邮什必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
（3）文章中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Vicky，
I am s happy t be a middle schl student.I'd like t tell yu abut my schl life._________
Lts f lve，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like learning abut different cultures thrugh English.我喜欢通过英语了解不同的文化。
like ding sth喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】
And I think English can help me cmmunicate with peple frm all ver the wrld in the future.我认为英语可以帮助我在未来与来自世界各地的人交流。
cmmunicate with和……交流。
【解答】Dear Vicky，
I am s happy t be a middle schl student.I'd like t tell yu abut my schl life.My favurite place at schl is the library.It is very quiet and has a lt f bks.I can read different kinds f bks there and gain a lt f knwledge.（最喜欢的地方）My best friend at schl is Tm.He is a very kind and helpful by.We ften study tgether and play basketball after schl.My favurite teacher is classes are very interesting.He always makes difficult knwledge easy t understand.（最好的朋友和老师）My favurite subject is English.I like learning abut different cultures thrugh English.【高分句型一】And I think English can help me cmmunicate with peple frm all ver the wrld in the future.【高分句型二】（最喜欢的科目）I als like the club activities in ur schl.I jined the reading club.In the club，we can exchange reading experiences and share ur favurite bks.（最喜欢的俱乐部活动）
Lts f lve，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.with
B.frm
C.f
D.fr
（2）
A. /
B.a
C.an
D.the
（3）
A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（4）
A.are making
B.is making
C.makes
D.make
（5）
A.r
B.s
C.fr
D.and
（1）
A.character
B.answer
C.picture
D.questin
（2）
A.cunt
B.catch
C.cllect
D.call
（3）
A.climbing up
B.lking fr
C.chatting with
D.cutting ut
（4）
A.happily
B.quickly
C.safely
D.widely
（5）
A.because
B.until
C.r
D.but
（6）
A.science
B.prblems
C.histry
D.buildings
（7）
A.turn
B.tip
C.prblem
D.character
（8）
A.stamps
B.ads
C.ntebks
D.news
（9）
A.likes
B.finishes
C.enjys
D.practises
（10）
A.any
B.much
C.few
D.little
Music Lessn
Want t becme happy in life？Want t enjy beautiful sngs？
Music lessns （guitar，vilin，pian，and drums）
Place：Training Rm 304.
Schl Gym
Time：8：30 a.m.﹣10：30 a.m.
every Saturday
Cme t t learn mre!
Fd Festival
Want t enjy varius fds？
Want t jin ur fd festival？
Delicius fd （pizza，sushi，curries，fried rice）
Place：Schl Dining Hall
Time：11：00 a.m.﹣5：00 ，May 16th
PE Club
Please cme and jin us!
Make yur schl life clurful!
Place：Schl Playgrund
Day：Saturday﹣Sunday
Time：5：00 p.m.﹣6：00 p.m.
Outdr Activities （basketball，ftball，vlleyball，running ..）
Mvie Night
Want t spend a wnderful evening？
Please cme and watch it.
Place：Schl Hall
Day：Saturday evening
Time：6：00 p.m.﹣11：10 p.m.
Mvies：
（Wlf War 1 6：00 p.m.﹣8：10 p.m.）
（Hi，Mm 8：30 p.m.﹣11：10 p.m.）
Yingtian Academy
Yingtian Academy is in Shangqiu，Henan Prvince，als knwn as Yingtianfu Academy.The buildings there are beautiful and it is gd fr learning Many famus schlars（学者） studied here.
Yuelu Academy
Yuelu Academy was set up in 976 the Sng Dynasty.It is at the ft f Yuelu Muntain in Changsha，Hunan Prvince.The schl has a lng histry and it is called the"One﹣thusand﹣year﹣ld Academy".
Bailudng Academy
Bailudng Academy is at the suthern（南部的） ft f Huping Muntain，10 kilmetres suth f the Wula Peak f Lushan Muntain，Jiujiang City，Jiangxi Prvince.It was built in 940 Xi，a Cnfucian schlar in the Sng Dynasty，rebuilt it and set the rules and purpses.
Sngyang Academy
Sngyang Academy is a famus academy.It is at the suthern ft f Munt Sngshan in Dengfeng City，Henan Prvince.It was called Sngyang Temple at first and became Sngyang Academy in 1035.
gets bring in subjects at the same time hw
Dear Li Hua，
Hw are yu ding？Yu are a middle schl student nw，right？What d yu think f yur new schl life？Wuld yu please tell me abut yur favurites in yur new schl life？I hpe t get yur letter sn.
Yurs，Vicky
（1）
A.with
B.frm
C.f
D.fr
（2）
A. /
B.a
C.an
D.the
（3）
A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（4）
A.are making
B.is making
C.makes
D.make
（5）
A.r
B.s
C.fr
D.and
（1）
A.character
B.answer
C.picture
D.questin
（2）
A.cunt
B.catch
C.cllect
D.call
（3）
A.climbing up
B.lking fr
C.chatting with
D.cutting ut
（4）
A.happily
B.quickly
C.safely
D.widely
（5）
A.because
B.until
C.r
D.but
（6）
A.science
B.prblems
C.histry
D.buildings
（7）
A.turn
B.tip
C.prblem
D.character
（8）
A.stamps
B.ads
C.ntebks
D.news
（9）
A.likes
B.finishes
C.enjys
D.practises
（10）
A.any
B.much
C.few
D.little
Music Lessn
Want t becme happy in life？Want t enjy beautiful sngs？
Music lessns （guitar，vilin，pian，and drums）
Place：Training Rm 304.
Schl Gym
Time：8：30 a.m.﹣10：30 a.m.
every Saturday
Cme t t learn mre!
Fd Festival
Want t enjy varius fds？
Want t jin ur fd festival？
Delicius fd （pizza，sushi，curries，fried rice）
Place：Schl Dining Hall
Time：11：00 a.m.﹣5：00 ，May 16th
PE Club
Please cme and jin us!
Make yur schl life clurful!
Place：Schl Playgrund
Day：Saturday﹣Sunday
Time：5：00 p.m.﹣6：00 p.m.
Outdr Activities （basketball，ftball，vlleyball，running ..）
Mvie Night
Want t spend a wnderful evening？
Please cme and watch it.
Place：Schl Hall
Day：Saturday evening
Time：6：00 p.m.﹣11：10 p.m.
Mvies：
（Wlf War 1 6：00 p.m.﹣8：10 p.m.）
（Hi，Mm 8：30 p.m.﹣11：10 p.m.）
Yingtian Academy
Yingtian Academy is in Shangqiu，Henan Prvince，als knwn as Yingtianfu Academy.The buildings there are beautiful and it is gd fr learning Many famus schlars（学者） studied here.
Yuelu Academy
Yuelu Academy was set up in 976 the Sng Dynasty.It is at the ft f Yuelu Muntain in Changsha，Hunan Prvince.The schl has a lng histry and it is called the"One﹣thusand﹣year﹣ld Academy".
Bailudng Academy
Bailudng Academy is at the suthern（南部的） ft f Huping Muntain，10 kilmetres suth f the Wula Peak f Lushan Muntain，Jiujiang City，Jiangxi Prvince.It was built in 940 Xi，a Cnfucian schlar in the Sng Dynasty，rebuilt it and set the rules and purpses.
Sngyang Academy
Sngyang Academy is a famus academy.It is at the suthern ft f Munt Sngshan in Dengfeng City，Henan Prvince.It was called Sngyang Temple at first and became Sngyang Academy in 1035.
gets bring in subjects at the same time hw
Dear Li Hua，
Hw are yu ding？Yu are a middle schl student nw，right？What d yu think f yur new schl life？Wuld yu please tell me abut yur favurites in yur new schl life？I hpe t get yur letter sn.
Yurs，Vicky