解析：江苏省南通市崇川区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份解析：江苏省南通市崇川区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共28页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，短文填空，阅读与回答问题，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷 （选择题 共90分）
第I卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、听力部分 （本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分：听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择出你认为最合适的各选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. What des Millie’s new English teacher lk like?
A. B. C.
2. Where des Paul plan t g fr a hliday?
A. B. C.
3. What else des Betty need t make a kite?
A. B. C.
4. Hw was the weather in Guilin n the third day f David’s trip?
A. B. C.
5. Hw des the girl prbably feel nw?
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Interested.
6. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Hbbies. B. News. C. Subjects.
7. Hw ften des Nick g t the English Reading Club?
A. Once a mnth. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
8. Hw ld is the girl’s father?
A. 39 years ld. B. 40 years ld. C. 41 years ld.
9. Why is Tina ging t the airprt in a hurry?
A. T take a tur. B. T pick up her friend. C. T take a plane.
10. Why des the by say srry t the girl?
A. He lst the bk. B. He lent the bk t his grandma. C. He can’t return the bk nw.
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11. Why desn’t Tm jin the swimming club?
A. He desn’t like swimming. B. He didn’t knw abut it. C. He can’t cme t practise.
12. Hw des Tm usually g hme?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. nrth-west B. suth-east C. nrth-east
14. A. Mnday B. Saturday C. Friday
15. A. trusers B. shes C. cats
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. What time des Tny’s schl day finish?
A. At 2 ’clck. B. At 3 ’clck. C. At 4 ’clck.
17. What sprt des Tny play in summer?
A. Tennis. B. Ftball. C. Basketball.
18. What des Tny d in his favurite class?
A. He learns hw t play ftball. B. He learns hw t draw and paint. C. He learns hw t use a cmputer.
19. What are Tny’s teachers like?
A. Friendly. B. Helpful. C. Generus.
20. Why will students visit different places next week?
A. T learn abut the future. B. T learn abut the schl. C. T learn abut jbs.
二、单项选择 （本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — Can yu tell me hw t use the newest mbile phne?
— Why nt read the ________ yurself? My hands are full nw.
A. cllectinB. instructinC. invitatinD. cmpetitin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何使用最新的手机吗？——为什么不自己看说明书？我现在很忙。
考查名词辨析。cllectin收藏品；instructin说明书；invitatin邀请；cmpetitin竞争。根据“Can yu tell me hw t use the newest mbile phne? Why nt read the…yurself? My hands are full nw.”可知，此处表示建议阅读说明书。故选B。
2. Paper-cutting is ne f the mst ppular Chinese traditins. Peple ften ________ the wrks n walls, windws and drs, shwing their best wishes.
A. put upB. put awayC. put inD. put n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：剪纸是最受欢迎的中国传统之一。人们经常把作品贴在墙上、窗户上和门上，表达他们最美好的祝愿。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put away储存；put in投入；put n穿上。根据“”Paper-cutting is ne f the mst ppular Chinese traditins. Peple ften…the wrks n walls, windws and drs, shwing their best wishes.可知，此处应表达把剪纸贴在墙上、窗户上和门上。故选A。
3. —I still can’t understand the curse ________. Wuld yu please say it again?
—N prblem.
A. widelyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. clearly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我还是听不懂课程。请你再说一遍好吗？——没问题。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；clearly清楚地。根据“I still can’t understand the curse…. Wuld yu please say it again?”可知，此处说的是不能听清楚课程。故选D。
4. —Seeing is nt always believing. We ________ nt judge (判断) anyne r anything if we dn’t knw the full stry.
—I can’t agree mre. Put urselves in thers’ shes and then we can really understand them.
A. wuldB. needC. shuldD. might
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——眼见未必为实。如果我们不了解整个故事，我们就不应该评判任何人或事。——我完全同意。设身处地，然后我们才能真正地理解它们。
考查动词辨析。wuld会；need需要；shuld应该；might可能。根据“if we dn’t knw the full stry”可知，如果我们不了解整个故事，我们就不应该评判任何人或事，应用shuld表示建议。故选C。
5. —He likes playing ftball very much. Hw lng can he spend n it every day?
—I think he had better spend ________ an hur a day. After all, there are sme ther imprtant things t d.
A. at mstB. at leastC. at firstD. at last
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他非常喜欢踢足球。他每天能花多长时间？——我认为他最好每天最多花一个小时。毕竟，还有其他一些重要的事情要做。
考查短语。at mst最多；at least至少；at first起初；at last最后。根据“After all, there are sme ther imprtant things t d.”可知，此处是说“最多”花一个小时。故选A。
6. Which f the fllwing wrds uses a different prefix (前) t frm a new wrd with ppsite meaning?
A. happyB. imprtantC. activeD. certain
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词使用不同的前缀来形成具有相反意义的新单词？
考查构词法。happy高兴，反义词unhappy不高兴的；imprtant重要的，反义词是unimprtant不重要的；certain确定的，反义词是uncertain不确定的；active积极的，反义词是inactive不积极的，这是通过加上不同的前缀“in”构成的。故选C。
7. Which is TRUE abut part f a schl’s schedule belw?
A. Students in Grade 7 have the lngest lunchtime.
B. Students in Grade 8 have lunch latest.
C. Students in Grade 9 have lunch earliest.
D. Lunchtime is as lng as half an hur fr each grade.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下学校的部分日程表哪个是正确的？
考查常识。Students in Grade 7 have the lngest lunchtime7年级的学生午餐时间最长；Students in Grade 8 have lunch latest八年级的学生最迟吃午饭；Students in Grade 9 have lunch earliest9年级的学生吃午饭最早；Lunchtime is as lng as half an hur fr each grade每个年级的午餐时间长达半小时。根据时间安排，7年级、8年级和9年级学生的午餐时间都是30分钟。故选D。
8. —Tm, can yu guess what is inside these blind bxes?
—Well, anything is pssible! But I still think we had better nt ________ blind bxes, r we wn’t be able t stp buying them.
A. be crazy abutB. be afraid fC. be patient withD. be sure f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能猜出这些盲盒里是什么吗？——好吧，一切皆有可能！但我仍然认为我们最好不要对盲盒着迷，否则我们将无法停止购买它们。
考查短语辨析。be crazy abut迷上；be afraid f害怕；be patient with对……有耐心；be sure f确信。根据“r we wn’t be able t stp buying them”并结合选项可知，此处指不要对盲盒着迷，否则将无法停止购买它们。故选A。
9. The students in Sunshine Middle Schl did a survey n the ways t relax. The pie chart tells us that ________.
A. 15% f the students like t exercise mre
B. reading bks is the mst ppular way t relax
C. students wh like watching TV take up 10%
D. mst students chse ther ways t get relaxed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：阳光中学的学生做了一项关于放松方式的调查。饼分图告诉我们读书是最受欢迎的放松方式。
考查常识。15% f the students like t exercise mre百分之十五的学生喜欢多锻炼；reading bks is the mst ppular way t relax读书是最受欢迎的放松方式；students wh like watching TV take up 10%喜欢看电视的学生占百分之十；mst students chse ther ways t get relaxed大多数学生选择其他方式放松。根据饼分图可知，读书占比最多，所以读书是最受欢迎的放松方式。故选B。
10. —S yu mean yu dn’t like the bk?
—________. I like the stries in the bk, but I dn’t like the writing style.
A. Certainly ntB. Of curseC. Nt exactlyD. Gd idea
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的意思是你不喜欢这本书？——不完全是。我喜欢里面的故事，但我不喜欢它的写作风格。
考查情景交际。Certainly nt当然不；Of curse当然；Nt exactly不全是；Gd idea好主意。根据“I like the stries in the bk, but I dn’t like the writing style.”可知，并不完全是不喜欢这本书，C项符合语境，故选C。
三、完形填空 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Smetimes I’m really nt sure whether there is lve between my parents. They dn’t act in the rmantic ways that I read in bks r I see n TV. In their pinin, “I lve yu” is t luxurius (奢侈的) fr them t ___11___. Sending flwers t each ther n Valentine’s Day is even mre impssible. And my father is easy t get angry.
One day, my mther was sewing a quilt (被子). I silently sat dwn beside her and lked at her.
“Is there lve between yu and Dad?” I asked her in a very lw ___12___.
My mther stpped her wrk and raised her head with ___13___ in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately.
I was very wrried ___14___ I thught I had hurt her. But at last I heard my mther say the fllwing wrds.
“Lily,” she said, “Lk at this thread (线). Smetimes it appears (出现), but mst f it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strng and durable (耐用的). If life is a quilt, then lve shuld be a ___15___. It can hardly be seen anywhere r anytime, but it’s really there. Lve is ___16___.”
I listened carefully but I culdn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly gt sick seriusly. My mther had t stay with him in the hspital fr a mnth. When they returned frm the hspital, ___17___ f them lked very pale (苍白的).
After they were back, every day in the mrning and evening, my mther helped my father ___18___ slwly n the cuntry rad. My father had never been s gentle. It seemed that it was their mst harmnius perid. The sun gently shne amng the leaves. All f these made up the mst beautiful ___19___ in the wrld.
The dctr had said my father wuld get well in tw mnths. ___20___ after tw mnths he still culdn’t walk by himself. All f us ___21___ him.
“Dad, hw are yu feeling nw?” I asked him ne day.
“Lily, dn’t wrry abut me,” he said gently with a smile n his face. “T tell yu the truth, I just like walking with yur mum.” Reading his ___22___, I knw he lves my mther deeply.
Once I thught lve meant flwers, gifts and sweet kisses. But frm this experience, I understand that lve means a lt. It’s abut the simple things they d fr each ther every day. It’s abut the way they supprt each ther ___23___ difficult times. It’s abut the way they take care f ur family. I realize that lve desn’t have t be flashy r rmantic t be real. Smetimes, the mst meaningful lve is fund in the ___24___ acts f kindness. It’s just like a thread in the quilt f ur life. Lve is inside, making life ___25___ and warm.
11. A. speakB. talkC. chatD. say
12. A. pintB. sundC. viceD. place
13. A. surpriseB. wrryC. angerD. sadness
14. A. butB. becauseC. sD. if
15. A. flwerB. giftC. threadD. bk
16. A. utsideB. abveC. arundD. inside
17. A. bthB. allC. neitherD. nne
18. A. jumpB. runC. walkD. ride
19. A. sngB. pictureC. stryD. family
20. A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Als
21. A. heard abutB. wrried abutC. thught abutD. talked abut
22. A. bksB. truthC. ntesD. eyes
23. A. acrssB. twardsC. thrughD. past
24. A. mst difficultB. easiestC. mst ppularD. smallest
25. A. imprtantB. beautifulC. rmanticD. strng
【答案】11 D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过父亲和母亲明白了爱的真谛。
【11题详解】
句意：在他们看来，“我爱你”对他们来说太奢侈了。
speak讲(某种语言)；talk谈论；chat聊天；say说。根据“‘I lve yu’ is t luxurius (奢侈的) fr them”可知，此处指的是说“我爱你”太奢侈了。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：“你和爸爸之间有爱情吗？”我用很低的声音问她。
pint点；sund响声；vice声音；place地方。根据“I asked her in a very lw…”，结合选项可知，此处指的是用很低的声音问。in a …vice，介词短语，作方式状语，意为“用一种……的声音”符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我妈妈停下手中的工作，抬起头，眼里满是惊讶。
surprise惊讶；wrry担心；anger生气；sadness伤心。根据后文“She didn’t answer immediately.”以及“I was very wrried…I thught I had hurt her. But at last I heard my mther say the fllwing wrds.”，结合选项可知，妈妈对于我问出这样的问题感到惊讶，此处应该指的是眼里满是惊讶。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我非常担心，因为我认为我伤害了她。
but但是；because因为；s所以；if如果。根据分析句子“I was very wrried…I thught I had hurt her.”可知，前后构成因果关系，所以此处应该填入从属连词because，引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：如果生活是一床被子，那么爱就是其中的一根线。
flwer花；gift礼物；thread线；bk书。根据前文“‘Lily,’ she said, ‘Lk at this thread (线). Smetimes it appears (出现), but mst f it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strng and durable (耐用的).’”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达如果生活是一床被子，那么爱就是其中的一根线。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：爱是内在的。
utside外在的；abve上面的；arund周围的；inside内在的。根据前文“It can hardly be seen anywhere r anytime, but it’s really there.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达爱是内在的。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：当他们从医院回来时，两个人看起来都很苍白。
bth两者都；all(三者及以上)都；neither两者都不；nne(三者及以上)都不。根据前文“At that time, my father suddenly gt sick seriusly. My mther had t stay with him in the hspital fr a mnth.”可知，此处指的是作者的父母看起来都很苍白，表达两者都要用bth。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他们回来后，每天早上和晚上，妈妈都会扶着爸爸在乡间小路上慢慢走。
jump跳；run跑；walk走；ride骑。根据后文“…after tw mnths he still culdn’t walk by himself.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是妈妈都会扶着爸爸在乡间小路上慢慢走。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：所有这些构成了世界上最美丽的画面。
sng歌曲；picture图片，画面；stry故事；family家庭。根据前文“My father had never been s gentle. It seemed that it was their mst harmnius perid. The sun gently shne amng the leaves.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达所有这些构成了世界上最美丽的画面。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：然而两个月后，他仍然不能自己走路。
Hwever然而；Otherwise否则；Instead而不是；Als也，还。根据前文“The dctr had said my father wuld get well in tw mnths.”和“…after tw mnths he still culdn’t walk by himself.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处填入hwever，意为“然而”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我们都很担心他。
heard abut听说；wrried abut担心；thught abut思考；talked abut交谈。根据前文“…after tw mnths he still culdn’t walk by himself.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是担心。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：看他的眼神，我知道他深爱着我的母亲。
bks书；truth真理；ntes笔记；eyes眼睛。根据“Reading his…, I knw he lves my mther deeply.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达看他的眼神，我知道他深爱着我的母亲。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：而是他们在困难时期互相支持的方式。
acrss横过；twards朝向；thrugh通过，贯穿；past路过，经过。根据空格后“difficult times”可知，此处指的是在整个困难时期，所以填入介词thrugh，意为“通过，贯穿”符合语境。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：有时候，最有意义的爱存在于最微小的善举中。
mst difficult最困难的；easiest最容易地；mst ppular最受欢迎的；smallest最小的。根据前文“I realize that lve desn’t have t be flashy r rmantic t be real.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达最有意义的爱存在于最微小的善举中。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：爱是内在的，让生活变得强大而温暖。
imprtant重要的；beautiful美丽的；rmantic浪漫的；strng强大的。根据“Lve is inside, making life…and warm.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达爱是内在的，让生活变得强大而温暖。故选D。
四、阅读理解 （本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As a cuntry strng in math China has many flk games filled with math wisdm (智慧). Yu may have played many f them befre. Let's take a lk at three f them.
● Luban Lck
Luban Lck was first made by Lu Ban abut 2,000 years ag. It is said that Lu used six wden pieces t make a ty that lks like a lck fr his sn. The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry (立体几何). It’s hard t take the six pieces apart. Hwever, it is usually easier t unlck a Luban Lck than t put it back tgether. Nw, there are Luban Lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.
● Huarng Pass
Huarng Pass is a traditinal Chinese blck-mving puzzle (智力游戏) : Every blck is named after a character in the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms, like Ca Ca, Zhang Fei and Zha Yun. T win the game, players have t mve the blcks t get “Ca Ca” ut. This is a test f ne’s math knwledge, fr example, f gemetric area. It takes at least 81 steps t set “Ca Ca” free.
● Tangram
A tangram is a puzzle made up f seven pieces f different shapes, including triangles, squares and parallelgrams (平行四边形). Fr each puzzle, players need t use all the pieces t make a shape. Peple can make shapes f animals, peple, r things. T d it, they have t knw abut gemetry, Accrding t China Science Daily, the game was ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the 18th century, the tangram was brught t the West and sn became ppular there.
26. Which picture shws the ty f Tangram?
A. B. C. D.
27. Which f the fllwing sentence is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It takes at mst 81 steps t set “Ca Ca” free in Huarng Pass.
B. Tangram is ppular in bth China and Western cuntries.
C. Players need t use sme f the pieces t make a shape in a tangram.
D. It is usually easier t put a Luban Lck back tgether than t unlck it.
28. Which part f a magazine is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. Language.B. Histry.C. Math.D. Art.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍中国三种充满数学智慧的民间游戏。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A tangram is a puzzle made up f seven pieces f different shapes, including triangles, squares and parallelgrams”可知，七巧板是一种由七块不同形状的拼图组成的，包括三角形、正方形和平行四边形，图片B符合这个描述。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the game was ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the 18th century, the tangram was brught t the West and sn became ppular there.”七巧板在明清时期很受欢迎，8世纪，七巧板被带到西方，很快在那里流行起来；可知选项B“七巧板在中国和西方国家都很流行”表述正确。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry”；第三段“…f gemetric area…”；第四段“…including triangles, squares and parallelgrams…”这三种游戏都与数学有关，可知本文最可能出现在杂志中与数学相关的部分。故选C。
B
Derrick Dwney was relaxing n his balcny in Ls Angeles when a squirrel suddenly appeared. They stared at each ther fr a few secnds, and then the man asked the squirrel, “D yu want smething t eat?” “It seemed like he did, s I tld him, ‘Stay here. I’ll be right back,’”Dwney recalled (回忆).
Dwney fund sme peanuts in his kitchen and hurried back t the balcny. The squirrel was still there, s Dwney thught he was listening t him. When he held ut his hand with the peanuts, the animal pulled his hand clser and started eating. Dwney had been feeling dwn, and this special meeting cheered him up.
Since that day in 2020, the squirrel has cntinued t cme t Dwney’s balcny fr treats. Smetimes, he brings his friend there. Dwney named the pair Richard and Maxine. He shared a vide f himself feeding and talking t the squirrels. The vide went viral (走红) quickly. Sme called him the best “squirrel dad”. Sme cmpared him t Snw White. “Yu’re like a Disney princess,” they wrte.
Dwney was excited that his scial media fllwers liked the animals as much as he did, s he started psting daily vides f Richard and Maxine. In a recent ne, he tried t teach Maxine a lessn. “Yu’re nt always ging t have the best f days,” he said. “When life is dwn, dn’t put t much pressure n yurself.”
Dwney has als built a huse fr the squirrels. He encurages his fllwers t jin him in decrating it. He has received paintings, tiny furniture, huseplants and even a wrking mini-TV. The man said he didn’t expect t attract s many peple with his squirrel vides. He has always lved animals, and he was just fllwing his heart. As time went n, the squirrel huse n Dwney’s balcny became a wnderland. The fllwers cntinued t send different things t decrate the huse.
The stry f Dwney and the squirrels als began t spread beynd scial media. Lcal schls started using it as an example in their envirnmental educatin classes, teaching students abut the imprtance f animal prtectin and kindness twards all living beings. Dwney was invited t speak at sme f these schls. And as fr Richard and Maxine, they cntinued t bring jy and wnder t Dwney’s life, reminding him every day that even the smallest acts f lve can have a huge impact (影响).
29. Why was Dwney invited t speak at sme schls?
A. Because he gave sme fd t the squirrels.B. Because he made vides f the squirrels.
C. Because he built a huse fr the squirrels.D. Because he shwed great lve fr the animals.
30. Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. The squirrel started eating peanuts.
b. Schls used Dwney’s stry as an example in their classes.
c. A squirrel came t Dwney’s balcny.
d. Dwney began t pst daily vides f the squirrels.
e. The fllwers helped Dwney decrate the squirrels’ huse.
A c-b-a-d-eB. c-a-d-e-bC. a-c-d-e-bD. d-a-c-b-e
31. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The squirrel came t Dwney’s huse with his friend every day.
B. The squirrels didn’t like the huse n Dwney’s balcny.
C. Peple can see Dwney talking t squirrels in the vide.
D. The students cntinued t bring jy and wnder t Dwney’s life.
32. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The squirrel “dad”B. The ppular squirrel vides
C. Lvely squirrelsD. Dwney’s balcny
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了唐尼和松鼠在阳台相遇，然后唐尼以视频的形式记录与松鼠的互动的故事，并且松鼠给唐尼的生活带来了快乐和奇迹，每天都提醒他，即使是最微小的爱的行为也能产生巨大的影响
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The stry f Dwney and the squirrels als began t spread beynd scial was invited t speak at sme f these schls.”可知，唐尼被邀请在学校演讲是因为唐尼和松鼠的故事在社交媒体之外传播，当地学校开始在环境教育课上用它作为例子，教导学生保护动物和善待所有生物的重要性。选项D“因为他表现出对动物的热爱。”符合题意。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Derrick Dwney was relaxing n his balcny in Ls Angeles when a squirrel suddenly appeared.”，第二段“When he held ut his hand with the peanuts, the animal pulled his hand clser and started eating.”，第四段“Dwney was excited that his scial media fllwers liked the animals as much as he did, s he started psting daily vides f Richard and Maxine.”和第五段“Dwney has als built a huse fr the squirrels. He encurages his fllwers t jin him in decrating it.”及最后一段“Lcal schls started using it as an example in their envirnmental educatin classes, teaching students abut the imprtance f animal prtectin and kindness twards all living beings.”可知，首先，一只松鼠来到了唐尼的阳台；然后，松鼠开始吃花生；唐尼开始上传松鼠的每日视频；追随者帮助唐尼装饰松鼠的房子；最后，学校在课堂上用唐尼的故事作为例子。选项B顺序符合题意。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“He shared a vide f himself feeding and talking t the squirrels.”可知，他分享了一段自己给松鼠喂食和说话的视频。选项C“人们可以在视频中看到唐尼与松鼠交谈。”符合题意。故选C。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。通读整篇文章可知，本文主要讲述了唐尼和松鼠的故事，并且松鼠给唐尼的生活带来了快乐和奇迹，每天都提醒他，即使是最微小的爱的行为也能产生巨大的影响。选项A“松鼠‘爸爸’”符合题意。故选A。
C
①When yu g t the park, yu might ntice many lder peple listening t audibks (有声书) instead f reading paper bks. Audibks have becme quite ppular these days. Why are mre and mre peple chsing audibks ver traditinal bks? Is listening t an audibk just as gd as reading a bk?
②Reading needs us t fcus (集中) all ur attentin n the wrds in a bk, and we als need t find time and a place t sit dwn and read, Hwever, yu can listen t audibks anytime and anywhere yu like, and it gives yur eyes a break, t. That’s why peple like audibks better.
③But the big questin is, d we get knwledge frm audibks as effectively as we d frm paper bks? Scientists did an experiment t find the answer. Vlunteers in Grup One were asked t listen t an audibk while vlunteers in Grup Tw read a bk f the same cntent (内容). The result shwed that the vlunteers remember the same amunt (量) f infrmatin, whether they listened t it r read it.
④Anther study published in the Jurnal f Neurscience further supprted the result abve. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) peple’s brains when they listened t and read bks. The result shwed that listening t audibks activates (激活) almst the same parts f the brain as reading des.
⑤Hwever, sme peple still believe that they lean better frm reading paper bks. One reasn might be that when we listen t audibks, we are ften multitasking (处理多个任务). “If yu’re trying t learn while ding tw things, yu’re nt ging t learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Virginia, tld The New Yrk Times.
33. What d we knw abut the study published in the Jurnal f Neurscience?
A. Peple learn better frm reading paper bks.
B. Peple need t read and listen t bks at the same time.
C. Peple get as much infrmatin frm audibks as frm paper bks.
D. Listening t audibks activates different parts f the brain frm reading des.
34. What des the underlined wrd “effectively” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 有效地B. 同样地C. 清晰地D. 快速地
35. Why d sme peple believe they learn better frm reading paper bks?
A. Because paper bks are mre interesting.
B. Because they can listen t audibks later.
C. Because they can fcus better n paper bks.
D. Because they can d ther tasks at the same time.
36. Which shws the best structure f the passage? (1=Paragraph 1, 2=Paragraph 2…)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多人选择听有声书而不是读纸质书这一现象；研究表明有声书和纸质书对获取知识的效果相同，但仍然有人持有不同意见。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The result shwed that the vlunteers remember the same amunt (量) f infrmatin, whether they listened t it r read it.”可知，研究表明人们通过有声书获取和纸质书一样多的信息，故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后文的研究结果“The result shwed that the vlunteers remember the same amunt (量) f infrmatin, whether they listened t it r read it.”可知，“Effectively”在此指在多大程度上获取知识，即“有效地”，故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One reasn might be that when we listen t audibks, we are ften multitasking (处理多个任务).”可知，当听有声读物时，人们经常同时处理多项任务，因此人们认读纸质书更专注，故选C。
【36题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“Why are mre and mre peple chsing audibks ver traditinal bks? Is listening t an audibk just as gd as reading a bk?”可知，第一段总起全文，并提出问题；第二段讲述纸质书的缺点和有声书的优点，第三段用实验论证问题；第四段进一步给出科学依据并得出结论；第五段补充不同的观点。因此选项B中的结构符合题意，故选B。
D
The develpment (发展) f artificial intelligence (AI) has brught great changes t ur lives. AI is being used in different fields, such as educatin, healthcare and transprtatin (交通).
In educatin, AI ffers persnalized learning experiences. By analyzing (分析) a student’s learning style and prgress, AI systems can recmmend suitable learning materials and activities. This can help students learn better.
In healthcare, AI is a pwerful tl. AI can help dctrs diagnse (诊断) diseases mre crrectly and quickly. By analyzing large numbers f medical data, AI systems can make predictins that may be difficult fr human dctrs t ntice. Fr example, AI can analyze medical pictures, such as X-rays and MRIs, t find signs f diseases like cancer and heart disease.
In transprtatin, the develpment f self-driving cars pwered by AI is amazing. Self-driving cars use sensrs (传感器) and special rules t drive n rads and avid things in the way. This technlgy can help reduce traffic accidents and imprve transprtatin efficiency, making ur jurneys safer and easier.
Hwever, the develpment f AI als brings sme challenges (挑战). One f the main challenges is that it might take peple’s jbs as AI systems becme better. Anther challenge lies in the legal issues. Fr example, if an AI system makes a mistake, wh is respnsible? We need t make laws t make sure that AI is used fr gd and nt fr harm.
Even thugh there are challenges, AI will keep develping. As technlgy gets better, we need t find ways t deal with these challenges and make sure AI is develped and used in a gd way. In a wrd, AI is a duble-edged swrd that hlds great prmise but als requires careful management.
37. Which f the fllwing can AI d t help students learn better?
A. AI gives them mre hmewrk.
B. AI ffers them the same material.
C. AI helps them get high scres in their exams.
D. AI recmmends a bk t them accrding t their interest.
38. What will the transprtatin be like in the future?
① There will be fewer traffic accidents.
② It will be difficult fr peple t travel.
③ There will be n traditinal cars n the rad.
④ There will be mre traffic laws abut self-driving cars.
A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. AI is respnsible if its system makes a mistake.
B. AI will keep develping and be used in a gd way.
C. AI can analyze medical pictures t treat heart disease.
D. AI can nly be used in educatin, healthcare and transprtatin.
40. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The changes in ur lives.B. The challenges f AI.
C. The changes and challenges AI brings.D. The future f AI.
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在不同领域（如教育、医疗保健和交通）的发展和其带来的巨大变化以及挑战。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“By analyzing a student’s learning style and prgress, AI systems can recmmend suitable learning materials and activities.”可知，AI可以通过分析学生的学习风格和进度，推荐适合的学习材料和活动，从而帮助学生更好地学习。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Self-driving cars use sensrs and special rules t drive n rads and avid things in the way. This technlgy can help reduce traffic accidents and imprve transprtatin efficiency, making ur jurneys safer and easier.”可知，未来的交通将会更安全、更高效，交通事故会减少，同时也会有更多关于自动驾驶汽车的交通法规；因此，选项①“交通事故将会减少。”和④“将会有更多关于自动驾驶汽车的交通法规。”符合题目要求。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Even thugh there are challenges, AI will keep develping. As technlgy gets better, we need t find ways t deal with these challenges and make sure AI is develped and used in a gd way.”可知，尽管存在挑战，但人工智能将继续发展；随着技术的改进，我们需要找到方法来应对这些挑战，并确保人工智能以良好的方式发展和使用。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“The develpment f artificial intelligence (AI) has brught great changes t ur lives.”和第五段“Hwever, the develpment f AI als brings sme challenges.”可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能带来的巨大变化和挑战。故选C。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have yu dreamt f taking a flying taxi t the airprt, r jumping ver crwded city streets at rush hur, getting where yu want t g far faster than yu culd in a car. Yu might be able t d these things in an air taxi sner than yu think.
An air taxi is smething like a helicpter (直升机) that can carry peple frm place t place. Air taxis dn’t need a lng runway like planes d. ____41____
In June, the gvernment f America agreed t allw a cmpany called Jby Aviatin t start testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they have tested a taxi that has been built in a factry. Befre that, all their taxis were made by hand.
____42____ It created a prgram t fly peple frm their hmes t the airprt. Jby als expects their air taxis t prvide a ride-sharing service. Just like yu might rder a car t pick yu up, yu culd use an app t rder an air taxi. Jby’s air taxis will be flwn by a pilt, and can carry fur ther passengers.
____43____ The cmpany expects t charge abut $3 a mile at first. But ver time, they hpe t bring the price dwn t less than $1 a mile. ____44____ They think air taxis may be quieter than helicpters, but they will still add nise and traffic t ur skies.
It seems that air taxis will be part f the future f travel. ____45____ Gvernments need t make rules abut where, when, and hw these taxis can fly.
A. They can g straight up and dwn.
B. Sme peple have wrries abut air taxis.
C. The cmpany hpes air taxis can start carrying passengers (乘客).
D. Yu will be able t rder an air taxi n yur smartphne.
E. But there’s still a lt t d befre air taxis becme ppular.
F. Jby says their air taxis are cheaper than helicpters.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. F 44. E 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一项新发明——电动空中出租车。
【41题详解】
根据“Air taxis dn’t need a lng runway like planes d.”可知，此处在描述空中出租车可以怎么操作，A选项“它们可以直上直下。”符合语境。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据“It created a prgram t fly peple frm their hmes t the airprt.”以及“Just like yu might rder a car t pick yu up, yu culd use an app t rder an air taxi.”可知，此处在介绍如何预定空中出租车，D选项“你可以在智能手机上预订空中出租车。”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“The cmpany expects t charge abut $3 a mile at first.”可知，此处在介绍空中出租车的价格。F选项“Jby说他们的空中出租车比直升机便宜。”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“They think air taxis may be quieter than helicpters, but they will still add nise and traffic t ur skies.”可知，此处在介绍空中出租车的不足之处，E选项“但是在空中出租车普及之前还有很多事情要做。”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Gvernments need t make rules abut where, when, and hw these taxis can fly.”可知，此处在描述人们的担心，B选项“有些人对于空中出租车有一些担心。”符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共60分）
第II卷共31小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
五、词汇运用 （本题共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
Liu Wenwen, a suna artist, had anther big mment at this year’s graduatin frm the Shanghai Cnservatry f Music (上海音乐学院). She ____46____ (becme) China’s first PhD (博士) in the suna. Her jurney t that achievement was hard but meaningful.
In fact, Liu was brn t pick up the suna. Nearly everyne in her family ____47____ (play) this instrument, and the traditin ges back t abut tw hundred years ag. In primary schl, Liu had t get up at 4 a.m. every day t practise the suna in a garden near her hme. After schl, she practised at hme t. “It was ____48____ (nise),” Liu says. “I still remember my parents always arguing with ur neighbrs.” When Liu was eight, her mther, Liu Hngmei, began taking ____49____ (she) t bigger cities like Beijing t learn frm well-knwn musicians.
They wuld take the late train and arrive in Beijing in the middle f the night. ____50____ (save) mney, they wuld rest in the underpasses (地下通道) f Chang’an Street until it was time fr her lessn the next mrning.
Things gt better frm the ____51____ (tw) year f middle schl. Liu ____52____ (final) had a regular teacher, the famus suna player Liu Ying. Liu Ying taught her fr free until she gt int the Shanghai Cnservatry f Music after ____53____ (cmplete) high schl. That was a new start! She picked up new skills and gained a ____54____ (far) understanding f the suna. It was nt the mst ppular instrument amng students f her age, but she was prud t play it.
Liu has perfrmed (表演) at many big events. One f the mst unfrgettable was when she perfrmed with the famus cmpser Tan Dun in Australia in 2017. She played the mst famus suna piece—A Hundred Birds Paving Hmage t the Phenix (《百鸟朝凤》) and surprised the Sydney Opera Huse with ____55____ (cheer) bird-like sunds. On Octber 15, 2024, she played the piece again in France.
Thse sunds shuld be heard by mre peple. Fr that gal, Liu has tried many new ways t mix suna art with mdern music. “I believe in being pen-minded and trying new things,” she says.
【答案】46. became
47. plays 48. nisy
49. her 50. T save
51. secnd 52. finally
53. cmpleting
54. further
55. cheerful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了刘雯雯与中国传统乐器唢呐的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：她成为中国第一个唢呐博士。becme“成为”。根据“China’s first PhD (博士) in the suna”可知，句子为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填became。
【47题详解】
句意：她家里几乎每个人都演奏这种乐器，这一传统可以追溯到大约200年前。play“演奏”。根据“and the traditin ges back t abut tw hundred years ag.”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于句子主语everyne为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填plays。
【48题详解】
句意：这是很吵闹的。nise“噪音”。根据“It was”和“I still remember my parents always arguing with ur neighbrs”可知，在家里练习唢呐是很吵闹的，此处应用形容词作表语，“吵闹的”nisy。故填nisy。
【49题详解】
句意：岁时，她的母亲刘红梅开始带她去北京等大城市，向知名音乐家学习。she“她”。根据“her mther, Liu Hngmei, began bigger cities like Beijing t learn frm well-knwn musicians”可知，母亲是带她去向知名音乐家学习，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，her“她”。故填her。
【50题详解】
句意：为了省钱，她们会在长安街的地下通道休息，直到第二天早上上课。save“节约”。结合语境可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填T save。
【51题详解】
句意：从中学二年级开始，情况有所好转。tw“二”。根据“year”可知，此处应用序数词secnd，表示中学的第二年。故填secnd。
【52题详解】
句意：刘终于有了一个固定的老师，著名的唢呐演奏家刘英。final“最终的”。根据“had a regular teacher”可知，她最终找到了一个固定的老师。“最终”finally。故填finally。
【53题详解】
句意：刘英免费教她，直到她高中毕业后进入上海音乐学院。cmplete“完成”。介词after后应接动名词。故填cmpleting。
【54题详解】
句意：她学会了新的技巧，对唢呐有了更进一步的了解。far“远的”。根据“She picked up new skills”可知，她学会了新的技巧，故应是对唢呐有了更进一步的了解。此处应用形容词比较级，表示“更进一步的”应用further。故填further。
【55题详解】
句意：她演奏了最著名的唢呐作品《百鸟朝凤》，并以欢快的鸟叫声震惊了悉尼歌剧院。cheer“使兴奋”。根据“bird-like sunds”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，cheerful“欢快的”。故填cheerful。
六、短文填空 （本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Octber 1st is China’s Natinal Day. Peple celebrate it t r____56____ the fundatin (成立) f the Peple’s Republic f China. Chinese peple will have 7 days ____57____ frm wrk. Cmpanies, gvernment agencies, and schls will be clsed fr the hliday. This perid is als called “Glden Week” b____58____ it is the biggest week fr travelling in China. Many peple even travel t f____59____ cuntries. Places f interest are full f peple. The busiest places are usually the mst famus, such as the Great Wall, the Frbidden City, the Terractta Army, the West Lake, etc. If yu want t travel, yu need t make a p____60____ first. The prices f flights and htels rise d____61____ this public hliday.
In Beijing, there are many celebratin activities which attract (吸引) lts f visitrs and lcals. The Natinal Flag-raising ceremny will be held at Tian’anmen Square. As the sun rises, the flag ges up s____62____. Lanterns and flags will hang n streets in cities, shwing peple’s lve and pride fr ur cuntry. Many kinds f cultural perfrmances are held thrughut the city, frm traditinal dance and music t mdern art. Many museums in Beijing hst special shws as well. They ____63____ a chance t visitrs t learn mre abut China’s histry and culture. The highlight f the Natinal Day celebratin is the military parade (阅兵). The parade is usually held every ten years. T____64____ f peple take part in the parade n Natinal Day.
Beijing’s Natinal Day celebratin activities are a clrful display f China’s cultural richness, military strength and natinal pride. They prvide a unique pprtunity fr peple t feel the festival atmsphere and s_____65_____ the jy f celebrating the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China.
【答案】56. (r)emember
57. ()ff 58. (b)ecause
59. (f)reign
60. (p)lan 61. (d)uring
62. (s)lwly
63. ()ffer
64. (T)husands
65. (s)hare
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国庆节的庆祝活动、假期安排、旅游现象以及北京地区的特色庆祝活动。
【56题详解】
句意：人们庆祝它是为了纪念中华人民共和国的成立。结合“the fundatin f the Peple’s Republic f China”和首字母“r”可知，此处是指人们庆祝国庆节是为了纪念中华人民共和国的成立；考查remember“纪念”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号t，所以这里应用动词原形。故填(r)emember。
【57题详解】
句意：中国人民将有7天的假期。结合下文“Cmpanies, gvernment agencies, and schls will be clsed fr the hliday.”和首字母“”可知，公司、政府机构和学校都会为这一节日放假，所以此处是指人们有7天的假期；考查“放假，休假”，固定搭配。故填()ff。
【58题详解】
句意：这一时期也被称为“黄金周”，因为它是中国旅游的高峰期。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，后句解释“Glden Week”得名的原因；结合首字母“b”可知，这里应用because引导状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
【59题详解】
句意：很多人甚至去外国旅游。结合空后“cuntries”和首字母“f”可知，此处是指到国外旅游；考查freign“外国的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“cuntries”。故填(f)reign。
【60题详解】
句意：如果你想旅行，你需要先制定一个计划。结合“If yu want t travel, yu need t make a”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指要旅行，应该先制定一下计划；考查make a plan“制定计划”，其中plan“计划”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，这里名词应用单数形式。故填(p)lan。
【61题详解】
句意：在这个公共假期期间，航班和酒店的价格会上涨。结合“this public hliday”和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指在国庆黄金周期间；考查during“在……期间”，介词。故填(d)uring。
【62题详解】
句意：随着太阳升起，国旗缓缓升起。结合“As the sun rises,”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指太阳升起，国旗也慢慢地升起；考查slwly“慢慢地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“ges”。故填(s)lwly。
【63题详解】
句意：它们为游客提供了一个了解中国历史和文化的机会。结合上文“Many museums in Beijing hst special shws as well.”和首字母“”提示可知，此处是指许多博物馆举办的特别展览给游客提供了一个机会；考查ffer“提供”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“They”为第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填()ffer。
【64题详解】
句意：成千上万的人参加国庆阅兵。结合“f peple”、首字母“T”以及生活实际可知，此处是指成千上万的人参加国庆阅兵；考查thusands f“成千上万的”，固定搭配，句首首字母要大写。故填(T)husands。
【65题详解】
句意：它们为人们提供了一个感受节日氛围和分享庆祝中华人民共和国成立喜悦的独特机会。结合“the jy f celebrating the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指分享庆祝中华人民共和国成立的喜悦；考查share“分享”，动词；根据空前“t feel… and”可知，此处应用动词原形与“feel”形成并列关系。故填(s)hare。
七、阅读与回答问题 （本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Face changing, r Bian Lian in Chinese, is an imprtant part f Sichuan Opera. It started abut 300 years ag. And it is ne f the greatest treasures in traditinal Chinese culture. The changing faces shw different feelings f actrs in a special way.
Peple think face changing has smething t d with fighting against dangerus animals. In ld times, when peple met with dangerus animals, they painted clurful pictures n their faces t scare the animals away. Later, peple used this in the shws f Sichuan Opera. And as time went by, it turned int a great frm f art.
Face changing is ne f the mst mysterius (神秘的) arts, and nly the masters really knw hw it wrks. Many peple are interested in the secret f face changing. Generally, there are three face changing skills:
Mpping (抹脸). The perfrmer mps ut the clurful greasepaints (油彩) which are hidden in a certain part f his face t change his facial appearance when necessary.
Blwing (吹脸). The perfrmer blws pwder (粉) hidden in his hands r a small bx n the stage s that it blws back nt his face fllwing with his mve.
Pulling (扯脸). The perfrmer can pull dwn a mask which has been hidden n the tp f his head, changing his face int clurs like red, green, blue r black t shw happiness, hate, anger r sadness. This skill is s difficult that the perfrmer must mve quickly and smthly t achieve the amazing effect.
Face changing is an ever-changing art, and it keeps develping with mdern science. By the early 1900s, artists culd change up t 3 masks each perfrmance. By the 1990s, artists culd change up t 4 masks. And by 2000, the number rse t 8. Nwadays, using silk masks and mdern science, artists can change 18 t 20 different masks.
66. When did Bian Lian start?
_______________________________________________________________________
67. Why did peple paint their faces in ld times?
_______________________________________________________________________
68. What can the perfrmer d t shw their different feelings when pulling dwn masks?
_______________________________________________________________________
69. Hw can the artists change s many masks nwadays?
_______________________________________________________________________
70. What d yu think f Bian Lian? （请自拟一句话作答）
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. It started abut 300 years ag.
67. Peple painted their faces in ld times t scare dangerus animals away.
68. The perfrmer can pull dwn a mask which has been hidden n the tp f his head, changing his face int clurs like red, green, blue r black t shw happiness, hate, anger r sadness.
69. Nwadays, using silk masks and mdern science, artists can change 18 t 20 different masks.
70. Bian Lian is an imprtant and mysterius part f traditinal Chinese culture.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国川剧中的重要元素——变脸艺术。
【66题详解】
根据第一段“Face changing, r Bian Lian in Chinese, is an imprtant part f Sichuan Opera. It started abut 300 years ag.”可知，变脸是川剧的一个重要组成部分，始于大约300年前。故填It started abut 300 years ag.
【67题详解】
根据第二段“In ld times, when peple met with dangerus animals, they painted clurful pictures n their faces t scare the animals away.”可知，古时候人们在脸上涂上颜料是为了吓跑危险的动物。故填Peple painted their faces in ld times t scare dangerus animals away.
【68题详解】
根据第六段“The perfrmer can pull dwn a mask which has been hidden n the tp f his head, changing his face int clurs like red, green, blue r black t shw happiness, hate, anger r sadness.”可知，表演者可以摘下藏在头顶的面具，把脸变成红、绿、蓝或黑等颜色，表现出快乐、仇恨、愤怒或悲伤。故填The perfrmer can pull dwn a mask which has been hidden n the tp f his head, changing his face int clurs like red, green, blue r black t shw happiness, hate, anger r sadness.
【69题详解】
根据最后一段“Nwadays, using silk masks and mdern science, artists can change 18 t 20 different masks.”可知，利用丝绸面具和现代科学，艺术家们可以换18到20种不同的面具。故填Nwadays, using silk masks and mdern science, artists can change 18 t 20 different masks.
【70题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Bian Lian is an imprtant and mysterius part f traditinal Chinese culture.
八、句子翻译 （本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71. 我可以告诉她一切因为她能保守秘密。（keep secrets)
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】I can tell her everything because she can keep secrets.
【解析】
【详解】“我”I；“可以”can，后接动词原形；“告诉她一切”tell her everything；“因为”because，引导原因状语从句；“她”she；“保守秘密”keep secrets。故填I can tell her everything because she can keep secrets.
72. 我们可以从家里带书和杂志。(bring in)
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】We can bring in bks and magazines frm hme.
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，We“我们”，作主语；can“可以”，情态动词，其后跟动词原形；bring in意为“带来”，动词短语 ；bks and magazines“书和杂志”，作宾语；frm“从……”；hme“家”。故填We can bring in bks and magazines frm hme.
73. 长大了我想成为一名社会工作者。(grw up)
_____________________________________
【答案】I want t becme a scial wrker when I grw up.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，句子为主从复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句时态都为一般现在时；I“我”，作主句和从句的主语，谓语动词用动词原形；want t d sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语；becme“成为”，动词；scial“社会的”，形容词，来修饰名词；wrker“工作者”，可数名词，a scial wrker“一名社会工作者”；when“当……时”，连词，引导时间状语从句；grw up“成长”，动词短语。故填I want t becme a scial wrker when I grw up.
74. 他敲裂了水管，弄得房间里都是水。（)
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】He cracked the water pipe and filled the rm with water.
【解析】
【详解】he“他”；crack“敲裂”；the water pipe“水管”；“用……填满”；the rm“房间”；water“水”。结合语境可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时，表示发生过的事情，谓语用过去式。主语he，谓语cracked和filled，两者并列用and连接，都用过去式，the water pipe作cracked的宾语，rm作filled的宾语，放在filled的后面，water作with的宾语，放在with的后面。故填He cracked the water pipe and filled the rm with water.
75. 我建议他使用不同颜色的水果。(advise sb. t...)
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】I advise him t use different clrs f fruits.
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，I“我”，作主语；advise sb. t d sth.意为“建议某人做某事”；him“他”，宾格；use“使用”；different意为“不同的”，形容词作定语；clrs意为“颜色”；f……的；fruits意为“水果”，名词。故填I advise him t use different clrs f fruits.
九、书面表达 （本题满分20分）
76. 南通有情，温暖如春：南通有请，诚意满满。“2024中国南通江海国际文化旅游节”拉开帷幕，向世界各地的游客发出常游南通、乐享南通、爱上南通的邀约。假如你是张华，你的外国朋友Amy想了解南通，请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点，给Amy写一封电子邮件，介绍南通。
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 词数90词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 表达中请勿提及真实姓名和校名等。
Dear Amy,
Learning that yu are interested in my hmetwn Nantng, I am glad t intrduce it t yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Amy,
Learning that yu are interested in my hmetwn Nantng, I am glad t intrduce it t yu.
Nantng is a city in Jiangsu, China. It’s n the Yangtze River Delta and is a big transprtatin spt. It’s easy t get t Nantng by plane r high-speed train.
Nantng has many cl places. Wlf Hill is green with ld temples and gives a peaceful rest frm the city. The Nantng Museum shws ld traditins. The Nantng Ocean Park has fish and fun activities fr sea lvers.
Nantng’s culture is ld. It is famus fr blue and white prcelain, paper cutting, and embridering. The city has beautiful parks and clean rivers. It’s als knwn fr its tasty steamed buns and fried rice cakes.
In shrt Nantng is a great place with easy travel, fun histry and culture, clean envirnment, and lts f tasty fd. N matter what yu like, Nantng has smething fr yu.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山：介绍家乡南通；
第二步，根据思维导图提示，从交通、风景名胜、文化、环境等方面介绍南通；
第三步，书写总结。
[亮点词汇]
①in shrt 总之
②be knwn fr 因……而出名
[高分句型]
①N matter what yu like, Nantng has smething fr yu. (n matter what引导让步状语从句)
②It’s easy t get t Nantng by plane r high-speed train. (it作形式主语)
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1. 本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
A visit t the Suzhu Museum
Lcatin
It lies in the 13 f Suzhu City.
Opening hurs
It is pen frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m.
14 is a clsed day.
Tips
Check the pening hurs befre ging.
Wear cmfrtable 15 .
Tum ff the flash when taking phts.
LUNCH TIME
Grade 7 students 10:45 a.m.—11:15 a.m.
Grade 8 students 11:15 a.m. —11:45 am
Grade 9 students 11:45 a.m.—12:15 p.m.