湖北省“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟”2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟”2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答，15， Wh is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语 试 题
考试时间：2024年11月13日 考试用时：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des Anna wrk?
A. At a theater. B. At a bank. C. At a restaurant.
2. What will the man d next Mnday?
A. Call the wman. B. Attend a party. C. Take care f his mther.
3. What is the man ding?
A. He is ding his hmewrk.
B. He is reading sme bks.
C. He is wrking n his prject.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a beach. B. At a htel. C. In a castle.
5. What are the speakers taking abut?
A. An exam. B. A match. C. Sme hmewrk.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s reactin t the wman’s idea at first?
A. Excitement. B. Disbelief. C. Surprise.
7. Why des the wman suggest traveling abrad this year?
A. T visit her sister. B. T attend a wedding. C. T mark an event.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh is Mr. Brwn prbably?
A. Rbert’s dctr. B. Rbert’s teacher. C. Rbert’s father.
9. What des Mrs. Hill ffer t d fr Rbert?
A. Make sure he can get his hmewrk.
B. Get sme medicine fr him.
C. Pick him up frm schl.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At Sylvia’s hme B. At a museum. C. At a htel.
11. What is n the pstcard the man sent t Sylvia?
A. A TV. B. A fridge. C. A cffee can.
12. What d we learn abut the man’s trip?
A. He didn’t take any phts.
B. He visited many museums.
C. He went t Berlin.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man think f the riginal bk f the actin film?
A. Surprising. B. Interesting. C. Average.
14. Why did the man miss last week’s film?
A. He went shpping. B. He went t schl. C. He had n interest in it.
15. What is said abut last week’s film?
A. It is set in India. B. It features a detective. C. It has excellent characters.
16. What des the man dislike abut the crime series?
A. The plt. B. The special effects. C. The character.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. What have fficials asked peple t d?
A. Stay in their hmes.
B. Drive ff the east cast.
C. Help emergency wrkers clear the rads.
18. When is the pwer suppsed t be repaired?
A. In abut three hurs. B. In abut five hurs. C. In abut seven hurs.
19. What is t blame fr the disappearance f sme animals?
A. Natural disasters. B. Human activities. C. The declining temperature.
20. What happened t the hmetwn team in the champinship game?
A. They lst the game. B. They scred tw gals. C. They wn first place.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Interested in making yur next career mve but dn’t see the exact rle yu’re lking fr? Jin ur Talent Cmmunity t receive future pprtunities based n yur career interests. T see what it’s like t wrk at CNN, fllw @WBDLife n Instagram and X!
Yur New CNN Rle
Prducers are respnsible fr crdinating（协调）cntent and prgramming vide fr CNN’s cre platfrms-including Desktp, Mbile Web, Apps- and scial platfrms（including YuTube and TikTk）that supprt ur vide business. This psitin is based ut f ur Hng Kng ffice, and will fcus n serving ur dmestic and internatinal audiences n digital platfrms.
The Daily
·Prgrams and picks vide cntent n mbile web, app, desktp web, and ff-platfrm accunts t understand the distinct audiences n each platfrm
·Writes and tests vide headlines and descriptins t ptimize（优化）perfrmance
·Manages daily assignments in a team thrughut their shift
·Cperates with ther teams, bth digital and linear, n ways t prmte vide cntent that serve audience and business gals
·Evaluates existing vide elements（linear TV, raw ftage, etc.）t identify the best visual mments, and edits vides fr digital audiences n cre platfrms, as well as TikTk, YuTube, and ther distributin platfrms
Qualificatins & Experience
·Minimum f 2-3 years f experience wrking in a news prductin
·Undergraduate degree in jurnalism, prductin, new media
·Same wrk experience in jurnalism may be cnsidered t replace a degree
·Prficient in Adbe Premiere r similar editing system
·Must be able t adapt t a 24h/7 days a week news envirnment
·Must be able t wrk shifts at all times f day and night
21. Which f the fllwing is the daily task f a CNN prducer?
A. Tackling team-wide daily tasks.
B. Remving vide cntents n webs.
C. Advertising different digital platfrms.
D. Crrecting wrng parts f raw ftage.
22. Wh is mst likely t get the jb?
A. A new graduate expert at Adbe Premiere.
B. A jurnalist wrking in BBC fr five years.
C. A nvelist with tw years’ writing experience.
D. An editr with a fixed wrking schedule.
23. In which sectin f a website may the text appear?
A. Turism. B. Features.
C. Editrial. D. Emplyment.
B
After years f punding my knees and ankles in dashes and the lng jump, pain ended my decades f track and field cmpetitin. But hw d yu live withut the adrenaline（肾上腺素）f racing? That’s simple. Yu just becme sensible at age sixty and turn t cmpetitive swimming! Suddenly, the punding was gne, and s was the pain. Hwever, in less than a mnth, I was fed up with pl laps and n sights. Nw what?
A friend in the Annaplis Striders had the answer. This marathner said he had stayed fit by intense walking while healing frm a running injury. “Try it,” he said. “It’s even a cmpetitive sprt.” Sure enugh, a certain kind f energetic walking is a 100-year-ld Olympic event called racewalking.
I tk t this sprt immediately. I didn’t have t enter races t be a racewalker. Hwever, thse wh cmpete must fllw rules and must please numerus hard-eyed judges r be disqualified（DQ）. But fr me, ding it was enugh. It tk me many mnths t becme smth in the style. I had lst a sprt but had fund anther.
Then came a disaster. Lwer back pain had arrived. “Surgery is a last slutin,” I was tld. Dr. Cliffrd Slmn, super-surgen f Annaplis, Maryland, had the cure. It left me with full leg cntrl, but a flpping（耷拉的）ft. I wuld be able t jg, but nt meet racewalk rules. By chance I tuned the TV t an ld mvie shwing Fred Astaire dancing up a strm. Frm the ankle dwn, his feet swiveled（旋转）in the very mtin I needed. I turned ff the TV and went t the Senir Center.
As the nly man amng twenty-nine students in the tap dancing class I learned that grandmthers are prgrammed t care fr any wunded creature. Sme paid particular attentin t this seventy-five-year-ld patient, staying after class t guide and inspire. With examples, humr, encuragement and advice, they taught me t tap dance. They cured my flpping ft.
Within a year, I was cmpeting well enugh t enter the USA Track and Field Natinals in Bstn and break the American recrd fr the 3,000- meter racewalk. And nw, at eighty-six, I’m still cmpeting and ften thinking f thse ladies.
24. Why did the authr stp swimming?
A. He culdn’t bear the pain any lnger.
B. He lst the ability t cmpete with thers.
C. He culdn’t adjust adrenaline t nrmal levels.
D. He was bred with it and culdn’t enjy scenery.
25. What did the authr spend many mnths ding?
A. Visiting lts f strict judges. B. Perfecting his racewalking techniques.
C. Cmpeting in racewalking events. D. Searching fr alternatives t running.
26. What des the authr want t stress in paragraph 5?
A. He was the nly ne in need f care.
B. He engaged in diverse after-class activities.
C. He received the female classmates’ kindness.
D. The class was mstly cmprised f elderly students.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Determined and cnventinal. B. Energetic and adventurus.
C. Cmmitted and reliable. D. Respnsible and curageus.
C
Time ff is a treasure, but peple ften have t wrk practically twice as hard t prepare fr it. There are prjects t get ahead n, meetings t have abut hw t d tasks that yu usually handle, requests t field frm c-wrkers wh knw they sn wn’t be able t reach yu.
Sme f the pressure that leads t the last- minute crunch may be cming frm a desire nt t leave tasks unfinished. Accrding t Laura Giurge, a behaviral-science prfessr at the Lndn Schl f Ecnmics, many wrkers feel as thugh they must cnquer their entire t-d list in rder t be cut ff frm wrk and enjy their vacatin. “We think we need t finish all the things befre hlidays,” Giurge tld me, “but then we ask, ‘When des it actually need t be finished? ‘ And it turns ut, prbably tw mnths frm nw.”
Anther cntributr t the pre-vacatin pileup is a mre general time-management phenmenn knwn as “deadline rush”-the idea that peple tackle many tasks shrtly befre they need t be cmpleted. With the single deadline f a vacatin clsing in n varius tasks, sme last-minute stress isn’t unusual.
Surely sme f this urge t cmplete everything is a symptm f a culture that says peple must first wrk in rder t, as Giurge put it, be “deserving” f leisure. But sme f it is psychlgical-having unfinished tasks can be mentally anxius. In the wrds f ne academic paper, it can “cause an inner tensin, riginating frm the need fr clsure.”
And Giurge suggested a fix inspired by smething she’d recently heard while cnducting a research study at a cmpany. In an interview, ne f the wrkers tld Giurge that, in rder t create unbrken time t catch up n imprtant wrk tasks, they canceled the last tw days f their trip but didn’t tell any c-wrkers.
T avid the kind f pressure that wuld make smene cut their vacatin shrt just t catch up n missins befre fficially returning t wrk, maybe, Giurge thught, it wuld be helpful t have an fficial day n either end f a lng vacatin that’s blcked ff fr easing int and ut f time ff.
28. What des the underlined wrd “crunch” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Unpleasant situatin. B. Inner desire.
C. Strict requirement. D. Quality time.
29. Why d peple ften feel stressed befre the vacatin?
A. They are frightened f tasks piling up.
B. They feel ashamed having tasks unfinished.
C. They prefer finishing everything t enjy the vacatin.
D. They are requested t cmplete the tasks as scheduled.
30. What’s Giurge’s attitude twards the pre-vacatin pileup?
A. Wrried. B. Negative.
C. Favrable. D. Uninterested.
31. Hw can we ease the pressure accrding t the last paragraph?
A. We can fix an extra day t adapt t the wrk schedule.
B. We can imprve ur wrk efficiency thrugh practice.
C. We can use the vacatin t catch up n missins.
D. We can finish the tasks after the vacatin quickly.
D
While humans may think f agriculture as a uniquely human achievement, ants have been farming their wn fd fr millins f years, a new study has revealed. Researchers fund that ants began farming fungi（真菌）66 millin years ag, arund the time an asterid（小行星）struck Earth and caused a glbal mass extinctin.
While the mass extinctin was destructive fr many species, including dinsaurs, it presented an pprtunity fr fungi. With plentiful rtten plant matter n the grund, ants develped an evlutinary partnership with fungi that still endures tday. Over time, this relatinship grew strnger, with ants imprving their agricultural practices and develping advanced methds 27 millin years ag, a prcess similar t the dmesticatin f crps by humans. “Ants have been practicing agriculture and fungus farming fr much lnger than humans have existed,” Ted Schultz, lead authr f the new paper, said in a statement. “We culd prbably learn smething frm the agricultural success f these ants ver the past 66 millin years.” Fungi-farming ants are particularly diverse in the Americas and the Caribbean, with nearly 250 different species engaged in this practice.
The research, published in the jurnal Science, analyzed genetic data frm hundreds f an t and fungi species t create detailed evlutinary trees. These genetic timelines played an imprtant rle in revealing the evlutin f ants’ agricultural techniques. The study builds n Schultz’s 35 years f research int ant-fungus relatinships, during which he and his team cllected thusands f genetic samples frm Central and Suth America. By cmparing wild fungal species with ants’ dmesticated fungus, the researchers determined that ants have been farming fungi since shrtly after the asterid impact.
The ants have bacteria that can prduce antibitics（抗生素）t fight ff diseases attacking their fungi. “Smehw, ver the curse f 66 millin years, they’ve been able t cntinue t cntrl crp disease and develp antibitics that cntinue t be effective,” Schultz tld Newsweek. “We’ve nly been using antibitics fr less than100 years and we have majr prblems keeping up with resistance and develping new antibitics.”
32. What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A. Ants began t c-exist with fungi 27 millin years ag.
B. Arund 250 species f ants wrldwide tk part in fungi farming.
C. Ants used mre advanced ways f practicing agriculture than humans.
D. Dead plant matter prvided cnditins fr fungi t expand.
33. What des paragraph 3 mainly fcus n?
A. The methds in the research prcess. B. The research findings n fungi farming.
C. The analysis f the genetic timeline. D. The impact f the asterid event.
34. Which statement wuld Schultz prbably agree with?
A. Human histry is much lnger than that f ant agriculture.
B. The antibitics prduced by ants culd be used t treat humans.
C. Further study culd be fcused n hw t keep antibitics effective.
D. It’s meaningless fr humans t fllw ants’ success stry in farming.
35. What’s the best title fr this text?
A. Ants are smarter than humans
B. Agriculture isn’t unique t humans
C. Ants prvided slutins fr human farming
D. Ants mastered agriculture lng befre humans
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Uh h. It happened again. Yu’ve walked int a rm with a purpse, nly t realize yu have n idea why yu’ re there r what yu were ding. Sme peple like t call them ‘brain farts’ -thse mments when yur brain seems t make yu feel r lk stupid.
What causes brain farts? Frgetting a name, lsing fcus, r struggling t think clearly are pretty standard and ften linked t stress, fatigue, and multitasking demand. 36 This mdel cntains infrmatin abut the envirnment and the varius thughts and actins that relate t it.
While brain farts are a part f life, there are things yu can d t minimize hw ften they happen-and deal with them gracefully when they d:
Stay rganized: Keeping yur space neat, tidy, and rganized can g a lng way tward minimizing mental mishaps（晦气）. 37
Write things dwn: If yu tend t frget certain infrmatin, such as names, dates, r appintments, start writing them dwn as sn as yu can. 38 Smetimes, just the act f writing it dwn can help strengthen it mre firmly in yur memry.
Use active listening: 39 “It’s als helpful t resist the urge t multitask,” Dr. Fenkel suggests. “Instead, try t fcus n ne thing at a time, allwing yur brain t engage with the task entirely.”
40 : Brain farts are mre likely t happen when yu are tired, s strive t get enugh rest each night. “Priritizing sleep is super imprtant; a well-rested brain is sharper and less prne（易于）t errrs,” Dr. Fenkel says.
If these tricks aren’t helping, r if yu ntice that yur memry prblems are wrsening, talk t yur dctr. They can evaluate yur memry fr signs f a mre serius prblem-and suggest treatments r slutins that can help.
A. Get plenty f sleep
B. Enjy a gd night
C. Frgetful mments tend t strike when yu’re multitasking.
D. Accrding t researchers, it happens because ur brains create a temprary “event mdel.”
E. Make a designated spt fr the items yu use regularly, like yur keys, glasses, and wallet.
F. As yu take in new infrmatin, wrk n staying fully engaged and giving it yur full attentin.
G. Yu might keep a ntebk handy r try an nline app t keep track f this type f infrmatin.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Yu want t learn what nw?” my husband asked.
“The drums. I want t learn the drums,” I replied.
He was 41 . Thrughut ur 35 years f marriage, I’ve shwn almst n interest in music, ther than 42 saying, “Can yu turn it dwn?”
43 this, I’ve spent my career wrking n music variety televisin shws like The Grammys and The Vice and 44 that made me “drum curius”.
I saw recent research that said playing music can 45 cgnitive（认知的）functin, which arused my desire t learn it. With the kids grwn and my wrk slwing dwn, I finally 46 fr a free drum lessn. Immediately I gt 47 abut it.
The sight f my teacher nly wrsened my nerves. He was a musician in his 20s, lking like he had just gt ut f bed. But he 48 me with his enthusiasm. “We get peple f all ages,” he insisted.
He taught me hw t cunt 49 . Then it was time t attempt a rhythm. I expected that drumming wuld be physically 50 . Fr smene wh was never gd at sprts r dance r even walking, this wuld be a challenge.
As I 51 a basic rhythm, I started t lean int it a bit. It was fun! At the end f class, he said I did great. I left the class feeling happy.
Eager t 52 , I watched nline drum vides and fund cmments frm thers f my age learning drums fr the first time. Despite feeling indulgent（放纵的）after a lifetime f 53 such pleasures , knwing thers f my age were taking classes made it feel mre kay.
In my 54 class, I managed t hit patterns f quarter, eighth, and sixteenth ntes. My teacher said he was prud f me. Then I went hme and practiced mre because yu never knw when a famus musician might call, needing smene t 55 him r her fr a few sngs.
41. A. supprtive B. speechless C. embarrassed D. talkative
42. A. eagerly B. eventually C. willingly D. ccasinally
43. A. Withut B. Befre C. Despite D. Besides
44. A. therwise B. instead C. smehw D. still
45. A. preserve B. decrease C. evaluate D. supply
46. A. paid B. called C. accunted D. registered
47. A. crazy B. anxius C. annyed D. cnfident
48. A. amused B. cnfused C. surprised D. reminded
49. A. numbers B. beats C. ntes D. keys
50. A. damaging B. appealing C. relaxing D. demanding
51. A. drummed B. sang C. danced D. recited
52. A. escape B. struggle C. advance D. pause
53. A. shwing B. cntaining C. prmising D. pursuing
54. A. first B. favrite C. familiar D. latest
55. A. stand in fr B. catch up with C. drp in n D. fit in with
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Third-century pet Ca Zhi’s Lu Shen Fu（Rhapsdy n the Nymph（仙女）f the Lu River）tells abut a stry f a rmantic meeting with a nymph 56 （live）in the Lu River and the sadness f her ill-fated relatinship with a mrtal man（凡人）.
Ca used graceful wrds, especially in creating many phrases that inspire visualizatin, 57 （praise）the gddess’ elegance, making the pem 58 classic thrughut the fllwing centuries. Its ppularity was even increased by furth- century 59 （distinguish）artist Gu Kaizhi, wh made a vivid painting t shw the lve stry.
The encunter takes place when Ca, a prince f the kingdm f Wei, and his attendants 60 （return）t his fiefdm（封地）. 61 cmes int sight is amazing when they stp n the bank f the Lu River t rest and feed their hrses. An 62 （extrardinary）attractive wman stands by the muntain. Ca describes her: “She mves as lightly as a swan and as sftly as a dragn.” “Seen frm afar, her brightness is like 63 f the sun rising abve the rsy cluds f dawn. Clse-up, she is as shining as a ltus flwer in clear waters.” When the nymph disappears int the waves, sadness seizes Ca as he cntinues his jurney hme.
Ca Zhi 64 （defeat）and sidelined by his brther, Ca Pi, wh inherited the crwn. Ca Zhi cnstantly bre plitical setbacks and depressin until his death at age 40, s Ca’s imagined rmance with the nymph is believed t be a metaphr, 65 the nymph represents his unfulfilled plitical ambitins.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校广播站英语节目“Music Enriches Life”正在面向全校征徇能帮助缓解高中生学习和心理压力的音乐或歌曲。请你给负责人 Eric写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍推荐乐曲；
2. 说明推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tw tickets. Only tw tickets t the big basketball game. Three pairs f eyes all fcused n the tickets in Dad’s utstretched hand.
Marcus, the ldest, spke the questin running thrugh everyne’s mind, “Only tw tickets? But, Dad, which f us gets t g with yu?”
“Yeah, Daddy, wh gets t g?” repeated Caleb, the yungest.
“Dad, can’t yu get any mre tickets?” I asked. I might be the in-between sister, but I was just as eager as my basketball-crazy brthers were fr a night ut with Dad.
“I’m afraid nt,” Dad answered. “Mr. Williams nly has tw tickets. He was thughtful enugh t ffer the tickets t me when he fund ut he’d be ut f twn this weekend.”
Dad scratched his head, “Caleb, dn’t yu think yu’re a little yung t enjy a prfessinal basketball game…?”“Am nt! Am nt!” Caleb insisted. Dad shifted his fcus and tried again. “Jill, since yu’re a girl…” Befre I culd respnd, Mm came t my defense and said, “Jill’s ut there practicing with Marcus and all f his friends, and she’s better than quite a few f them, t!”
“Okay, kay,” Dad smiled. “I guess I’ll have t figure ut a fair way f chsing between the three f yu by tmrrw mrning. I’ll have t decide wh deserves it mst.”
The next mrning, Marcus hurried int the kitchen. “Where’s Dad?” he asked. “He and Mm went t pick up sme bks frm the library,” Caleb answered, digging his spn int a bwl f cereal（麦片）.
“And he said we shuld all get started n ur Saturday husehld chres as sn as we finish breakfast,” I added.
“Chres! He’s gt t be kidding. ” Marcus said. “Hw can we cncentrate n chres when the big game is a mere eleven hurs away?” “I’m ging t play basketball fr a while,” Marcus annunced.
“Wait fr me!” Caleb added and dashed after his brther. The back dr slammed shut as the tw bys ran dwn the driveway.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I lked at the breakfast table in frnt f me: bits f cereal here and there. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A white envelpe was taped t the inside f the rubbish bin lid（盖子）. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年秋“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟”
高二期中联考英语试题参考答案
听力
1-5 BCABA 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 CCBAA 16-20CABBC
阅读理解
21-23 ABD 24-27 DBCB 28-31 ACBA32-35 DACD
七选五
36-40 DEGFA
完形填空
41-45 BDCCA 46-50 DBCBD 51-55 ACBDA
语法填空
56. living 57. t praise 58. a 59. distinguished 60. are returning
61. What 62. extrardinarily 63. that 64. was defeated 65. where
应用文写作
Pssible Versin:
Dear Eric,
Knwing that yu are planning t cllect sme music that helps relieve ur learning stress, I’m writing with great delight and excitement t share with yu my ideal music-Schubert’s Serenade（舒伯特小夜曲）.
This piece is ne f the masterpieces f Austrian cmpser Schubert, wh is knwn as “Lrd f the Sngs”. And the entire piece lasts less than ten minutes, which makes it a perfect chice t play in the ten - minute break. At the sund f the music, yu will find yurself immersed in its beautiful meldy and fantastic wrld, thus frgetting yur wrries and sufferings. Admittedly, it is an effective way t reduce anxiety and stress, get refreshed and stay fcused in class if yu listen attentively n a daily basis.
With an increasing number f students under varius stress, finding a way ut is a must. S, why nt give this meldy a sht?
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【应用文写作】本篇应用文要求考生写推荐信，推荐适合减缓学生学习和心理压力的乐曲。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
人称：以第三人称为主。
时态：以一般现在时为主。
要求：写作内容完整（1.推荐乐曲，2.推荐理由不少于三条。）
第二步：列提纲（重点词汇）
cllect music, relieve learning stress, share ideal music, knwn as, masterpieces, a perfect chice, at the sund f…, find neself immersed, beautiful meldy, get refreshed, stay fcused, give…a sht.
第三步：连词成句
根据关键词（组），使用复合句（定语从句、宾语从句，状语从句），非谓语，with复合结构，it形式主语进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。
读后续写 Pssible Versin:
Paragraph 1:
I lked at the breakfast table in frnt f me: bits f cereal here and there. I pushed my chair away frm the table, thinking t myself: “It lks like Saturday mrning chres start right here.” As I was ding the chres, I heard the basketball buncing ff the driveway. I glanced ut f the kitchen windw and saw Marcus practicing shting the basketball while Caleb cheered him n. Frustrated, thugh, I cntinued the husehld chres. I carried the rubbish utside the back dr and pened the lid n the rubbish bin.
Paragraph 2:
A white envelpe was taped t the inside f the rubbish bin lid（盖子）. Smene had written the wrd “Cngratulatins!” n the cver. I pened the envelpe and pulled ut a flded piece f paper, “T the ne wh deserves t g”, the paper read, and inside f it was a ticket t the basketball game! That evening turned ut t be as special as I’d imagined: Tw seats at Center Curt, and Dad and I cheering ur team t victry. It was als a lessn in respnsibility frm a dad, wh let his kids make their wn chices and earn their wn rewards.
【读后续写】
本文讲述的是爸爸有两张大型篮球比赛的门票，但只能选择带三个孩子中的其中一个观看比赛。那么什么样的方式才能最公平地选出最值得去的孩子呢? 第二天爸爸和妈妈一大早就出去了，让孩子们完成家务。两个男孩都去打篮球了，只有作者认真地打扫。最终她在丢垃圾时，在垃圾箱盖子里面发现了一个信封。主题围绕责任与成长的话题即可。
第一段主要写作者收拾早餐残局，打扫屋子，去倒垃圾。第二段主要写作者在垃圾桶盖的内侧发现了信封，信封里或装有门票，或有可以得到门票的便条、卡片等。印证了前文谁是最值得去的孩子—就是做家务的孩子。
2024年秋“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟”
高二期中联考英语试题答案详解
阅读理解
A篇
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】本文是关于CNN的工作招聘
21. A【解析】理解具体信息根据The daily中的第三点内容可知，在轮班期间协调团队工作，体现了处理团队日常事务的能力，故选A。
22. B 【解析】理解具体信息根据 Qualificatins & Experience 中的条件可知，该岗位需要有至少2-3年经验，本科学历，熟练运用编辑软件以及能适应24小时待命。有5年经验的记者最有可能获得这份工作。故选B。
23. D 【解析】理解全文 整篇文章是对 CNN prducer 岗位的招聘，因此最有可能在网页的 Emplyment 版面。故选D。
B 篇
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我
【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者因伤痛无奈告别跑步，投身竞走后，问题还是接踵而至。作者没有放弃，而是积极应对困难，最终通过练习踢踏舞得以重返赛场。
24. D【解析】理解具体信息 根据第一段中的“Hwever, in less than a mnth, I was fed up with pl laps and n sights”可知，作者厌倦了游泳和不能欣赏风光。
25. B 【解析】理解具体信息 根据第三段中的“It tk me many mnths t becme smth in the style”可知，作者花了几个月的时间来完善他的竞走技术。
26. C【解析】理解目的 根据第五段，作者作为踢踏舞班上唯一的男学生，在学习的过程中得到了多位祖母级别的女同学的特别关照和教导。这些女同学不仅教会了作者踢踏舞，还治好了他的脚。因此，作者通过本段强调他收到了这些祖母级同学对他的善意。
27. B 【解析】推断 根据第一段中的“hw d yu live withut the adrenaline （肾上腺素）f racing?”第二段中的“I tk t this sprt immediately”第四段中的“Frm the ankle dwn, his feet swiveled （旋转）in the very mtin I needed. I turned ff the TV and went t the Senir Center”及最后一段中的“And nw, at eighty-six, I’m still cmpeting”可知，作者是一个既充满活力又敢于冒险尝试的人。
C篇
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】本文主要阐述了人们放假前因加班而带来的压力，分析了造成压力的原因，提出了解决办法。
28. A 【解析】理解词汇 根据第一段中的“But peple ften have t wrk practically twice as hard t prepare fr it. There are prjects t get ahead n, meetings t have abut hw t d tasks that yu usually handle, requests t field frm c-wrkers wh knw they sn wn’t be able t reach yu.”它描述了人们放假前疯狂加班的情形；再结合第二段第一句中导致“last-minute crunch”可知，它指的是人们节前疯狂加班的这个“令人不愉快的情况”。
29. C 【解析】推断 根据第二段“Sme f the pressure that leads t the last-minute crunch may be cming frm a desire nt t leave tasks unfinished.”和“many wrkers feel as thugh they must cnquer their entire t-d list in rder t be cut ff frm wrk and enjy their vacatin.”可知人们之所以压力大是因为他们更想在节前完成所有任务，以便享受一个完全的假期。
30. B【解析】理解作者观点态度 文章前四段讲了节前加班，客观分析了加班造成压力的原因，接着第五段第一句“And Giurge suggested a fix inspired by smething she’ d recently heard while cnducting a research study at a cmpany.” Guiurge建议解决这个问题，可知，他对于人们节前加班这一现象持否定的态度；文章没有提到人们节前加班可能的后果及作者对此的担忧，所以不选A。
31. A 【解析】推断题 根据文章最后一段“T avid the kind f pressure that wuld make smene cut their vacatin shrt just t catch up n missins befre fficially returning t wrk, maybe, Giurge thught, it wuld be helpful t have an fficial day n either end f a lng vacatin that’s blcked ff fr easing int and ut f time ff.”为了避免这种不得不缩短假期赶任务的压力，Giurge认为，在节前或者节后拿出一天来过渡会是很好的适应工作安排的办法。所以答案选 A。
D篇
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然
【语篇导读】本文通过一个最新研究展开，主要讲述了蚂蚁比人类更早种植“庄稼”。
32. D 【解析】推断 通过第二段“While the mass extinctin was destructive fr many species, including dinsaurs, it presented an pprtunity fr fungi. With plentiful rtten plant matter n the grund, ants develped an evlutinary partnership with fungi that still endures tday.”可知，大灭绝让土地上出现了很多腐烂的植物，这却给真菌大量繁殖提供了条件。故选D。
33. A【解析】主旨大意文章第三段作者主要介绍了实验中用到的实验方法 , 包括 cllecting , analyzing, cmparing等。故选A。
34. C 【解析】推断 根据最后一段“Smehw, ver the curse f 66 millin years, they’ve been able t cntinue t cntrl crp disease and develp antibitics that cntinue t be effective,” “We’ve nly been using antibitics and herbicides fr less than 100 years and we have majr prblems keeping up with resistance and develping new antibitics.”可知, Schultz认为，人类在保持抗生素的持续有效性方面不如蚂蚁，因此以后的研究集中在这一领域 , Schultz可能会同意这一观点。故选C。
35. D【解析】理解主旨 文章第一段就提出观点：蚂蚁很早就开始种植“粮食”，围绕这一观点，展开全文。故选D。
七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我
【语篇导读】本文介绍了“大脑短路”的现象，产生的原因并提供了解决方式。
36. D 【解析】根据下句出现的“This mdel”可知,上文应该提到某种“mdel”，D选项中的“event mdel”符合指代逻辑。故选D。
37. E 【解析】根据此段标题“Stay rganized”可知,此段主要讲“保持有条理”，再根据空前“Keeping yur space neat…”（保持你的空间的整洁，干净，有序的对最小化你的精神晦气的大有帮助）可知，接下来要介绍保持有序的具体做法。E选项“把你经常用的东西放在指定的地方”是有序的做法。故选E。
38. G 【解析】根据空前的“If yu tend t frget certain infrmatin… writing them dwn as sn as yu can”（如果你容易忘记一些信息，如姓名，日期，约会，尽快地把他们写下来），下面就介绍写下此类东西可以用的工具，G选项中的“keep a ntebk handy r try an nline app t keep track f this type f infrmatin”符合逻辑。故选G。
39. F【解析】根据空后内容可知，此段主要讲抵制做多项任务，一次专注于一件事情，让你的大脑完全专注于那项任务。F选项中的“staying fully engaged and giving it yur full attentin”可知符合题意。故选F。
40. A 【解析】根据空后内容“strive t get enugh rest each night”, “Priritizing sleep is super imprtant”可知，此段强调充足睡眠的重要性。A 选项“Get plenty f sleep”符合题意。故选A。
完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我
【语篇导读】作者分享了自己年过半百后尝试学习打鼓的经历。虽对打鼓毫无经验，却在年轻老师的鼓励下逐渐克服不安，享受其中，并为自己的进步感到自豪。她的经历生动诠释了：无论年龄几何，勇于探索新事物，生命便会充满无限可能。
41. B【解析】考察形容词。根据下文所说，作者35年婚姻期间，几乎未对音乐产生过兴趣，只是（ccasinally）偶尔要求丈夫把音乐声调小一点。现在突然要学打鼓，丈夫对此表示（speechless）无语。 supprtive 支持的；embarrassed尴尬的；talkative健谈的。
42. D 【解析】考察副词。参见上题解析。 surprisedly 惊讶地；eventually 最后；willingly乐意地。
43. C 【解析】考察介词。（Despite）尽管如此，我在音乐综艺节目当中工作，（smehw）不知怎么地这让我对打鼓慢慢产生了好奇。这与上文作者对音乐不感兴趣的状态形成对比。
44. C 【解析】考查副词。参见上题解析。 therwise 否则；instead反而；still仍然。
45. A【解析】考查动词。作者在研究中看到音乐可以（preserve）维持人的认知功能。 decrease 降低；evaluate 评价；supply提供。
46. D 【解析】考查动词搭配。根据下文介词 fr以及a free drum lessn 的搭配,可知作者在孩子长大和工作节奏慢下来之后,最终（registered fr）报名参加了一节免费的打鼓课。 pay fr…购买；call fr需要；accunt fr 导致。
47. B【解析】考查形容词。根据下一段开头，作者描述看到打鼓老师的样子（wrsened my nerves）让她更加紧张，可知作者报完名后很快就变得（anxius）焦虑了。
48. C【解析】考查动词。根据空前的转折词 but可知，老师用他的热情改变我的看法，让我十分惊喜（surprised）。 amused 逗笑；cnfused 使困惑；reminded 提醒。
49. B【解析】考查名词。根据上下文可知，老师先教作者数拍子（beats），然后开始尝试打一段节奏。 ntes音符；key琴键；调。
50. D【解析】考查形容词。根据下文可知，打鼓对于不擅长运动的人来说是一项挑战，也就是在体力上（demanding）要求高的。 damaging有害的；appealing有吸引力的；relaxing令人放松的。
51. A【解析】考查动词。根据上文所说，作者开始尝试打一段节奏，这里已经在学习之后可以打基本的节奏了。
52. C【解析】考查动词。根据下文所说，作者在网上看打鼓视频,是想要在技术上（advance）进步。 escape逃避；struggle 奋斗；pause 暂停。
53. B【解析】考查动词。作者前半辈子一直都克制自己（cntain）享受快乐，打鼓课让作者享受到了音乐带来的乐趣。尽管这让作者觉得太放纵自己了，但看到和她差不多年纪的其他人也在上课，也就心安理得了。
54. D【解析】考查形容词。根据下文所说，老师对我感到骄傲，可知这是在最近的（latest）一堂课上发生的。
55. A【解析】考查动词短语。你永远也无法预知，什么时候一位著名音乐家可能会因为需要有人来（stand in fr）暂代他,而打来电话。 catch up with 赶上；drp in n 顺道拜访；fit in with 适应。
语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】本文介绍了三国时期曹魏文学家曹植创作的《洛神赋》虚构了作者自己与洛水之神的浪漫邂逅，洛神的“翩若惊鸿，婉若游龙”美貌隐喻生命的美好，寄托自己政治抱负和对理想境界的向往与追求，也反映了自己政治失意的无奈与苦楚。
56. living 考查现在分词作后置定语。
57. t praise 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语，use… t d
58. a 考查不定冠词。
59. distinguished 考查 distinguish 过去分词转化的形容词作定语，意为“杰出的；著名的”
60. are returning 考查时态。根据后面的内容可知,他们此时还未返回封地，所以表达“正在返回”，表示在此过程中。
61. What 考查主语从句。
62. extrardinarily 考查辅音字母加y结尾的形容词变副词。
63. that 考查指示代词 that代指不可数名词 brightness。
64. was defeated 考查一般过去式的被动语态。
65. where 考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为metaphr，在后面的从句中充当抽象概念的地点状语，故用 where。
2024年秋“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟”
高二期中联考英语听力录音稿
（Text 1）
W: Did yu hear abut Anna’s new jb at the bank?
M: N! Last I heard she was wrking at the theater.
W: Oh that was tw years ag! Befre this new jb she was a waitress, remember?
（Text 2）
W: I’ll call yu next Mnday t let yu knw hw the party went.
M: I’m ging t be ut all day n Mnday because my mm’s having a small peratin that day.
（Text 3）
W: We stpped by t see if yu culd jin us tnight.
M: It’s just nt pssible tnight. After I finish this physics hmewrk, I’m ging t the library t get sme reference bks t finish my prject.
（Text 4）
W: The view is s nice frm here. Yu can see all the way t the beach.
M: I’m glad we bked ur reservatins early. We had a lt f chices cncerning accmmdatins.
W: And let’s nt frget t g t the castle everyne greatly recmmends.
（Text 5）
M: I culd kick myself. As sn as I’d handed it in, I remembered what the answer was.
W: That’s always s annying! But d yu think yu’ve still passed?
（Text 6）
W: Let’s g smewhere exciting this year.
M: Mm. Yu say that every year, and every year we end up staying with yur sister in Black pl.
W: I knw, but this year I want t d smething different.
M: Like g t Brightn t see yur mther?
W: Be sensible. I want t g abrad… see smething exciting and get sme sun.
M: We haven’t been abrad since ur hneymn, and that’s 25 years ag. Ah, nw I see!
W: Well, yes. It is ur silver wedding anniversary, and we shuld g smewhere special.
（Text 7）
W: Why aren’t yu in class, Rbert?
M: I started feeling ill in PE, s Mr. Brwn sent me t the schl nurse.
W: Has smene called yur parents?
M: Yes. My dad’s cming t cllect me. His ffice is abut half an hur away.
W: What’s wrng with yu?
M: My ear has been blcked since I went swimming n Saturday, and nw it’s really starting t hurt.
W: D yu have a temperature?
M: The nurse felt my head and said it was kay. But she thinks I shuld see the dctr and get sme medicine.
W: Prbably a gd idea. Get sme rest. If yu’re ff fr mre than a day r tw, I’ll arrange t have yur hmewrk sent t yu.
M: Thanks, Mrs. Hill.
（Text 8）
M: Hi Sylvia. Ww, the new place lks great!
W: Thanks! We unpacked the last mving bx yesterday. It’s finally starting t feel like a real hme. Fr a while, it felt like we were living in a very untidy htel!
M: It’s really lvely.
W: Cme in, and I’ll make sme tea. I’m lking frward t hearing abut yur trip!
M: Oh, it was great. I tk abut a millin phts!
W: I bet! Lk, I’ve put the pstcard yu sent me n the fridge.
M: Oh, great! I’m glad it arrived. I culdn’t decide between this ne and a picture f a crazy 1950sTV. But, in the end, I went fr the cffee can.
W: It’s great! Where n earth did yu find it?
M: I came acrss a small museum while explring Berlin. The name translates t, “The Museum f Things”, and it’s basically a celebratin f everyday bjects and design.
W: Ww, that sunds right up my street!
（Text 9）
W: Ww, that was such a great film! I lve actin films.
M: S d I, but this ne wasn’t as gd as I’d expected. When I read the bk, I culdn’t put it dwn, but I never felt that excitement during the film.
W: Hmm, I knw what yu mean, thugh smetimes it wrks the ther way, like last week’s film.
M: Which ne was that? I dn’t remember.
W: That’s because yu weren’t able t cme t the film club that day! Yur mm wanted yu t g t the newly - pened Oakbrk Center with her, remember?
M: Oh yeah, t get trusers fr schl. Bring! But yu were saying that that film was better than the bk?
W: It was, yeah. The stry f the bk takes place in India and I didn’t really knw anything abut India. The film really brings the places t life.
M: That’s true, but with characters it can be a prblem t. I was shcked when a crime series I’d read and enjyed was made fr TV. The detective lked nthing like my picture f him. He had n hair n his head, fr a start!
W: Hw funny!
M: Well, what abut next week’s film club? Are we ging?
W: What is the film abut?
M: My favrite-a scary mvie!
W: OK, see yu there.
（Text 10）
Gd evening, and welcme t Seven O’clck News. In ur tp stry tnight, a majr strm has hit the east cast f the United States, causing widespread damage and pwer cut. The strm, which has been named Strm Maria, has caused flding and wind damage. Officials are warning residents t stay indrs and avid driving, as many rads have been clsed due t flding r fallen trees. Emergency staff are wrking arund the clck t clear the rads and repair pwer lines. Pwer is expected t be fixed by midnight tday. In ther news, a new study has fund that the number f animals in danger f disappearing is n the rise. Researchers say that climate change and pllutin, which result frm agriculture, transprtatin, electricity generatin, etc., are the main causes. They are calling n gvernments and businesses t take actin t prtect these animals and their hmes. And in sprts, the hmetwn team is celebrating a victry in the ftball champinship game. The final scre was 3-2, with the hmetwn team cming ut n tp. Fans are thrilled with the win, and celebratins are expected t cntinue thrughut the night. That’s all fr the news tnight.