2025届高考英语译林版（2019）一轮复习语基默写练习 必修第三册UNIT 4 Scientists who changed the world（课件PPT+习题）

这是一份2025届高考英语译林版（2019）一轮复习语基默写练习 必修第三册UNIT 4 Scientists who changed the world（课件PPT+习题），文件包含2025届高考英语译林版2019一轮复习语基默写课件必修第三册UNIT4Scientistswhochangedtheworldpptx、2025届高考英语译林版2019一轮复习语基默写练习必修第三册UNIT4Scientistswhochangedtheworld解析版docx、2025届高考英语译林版2019一轮复习语基默写练习必修第三册UNIT4Scientistswhochangedtheworld学生版docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读单词1.extract the metal substance提取金属物质2.thrugh trial and errr通过反复试验3.have sufficient safety data 有足够的安全数据4.set ff the bmb引爆炸弹5.read mystery nvels阅读悬疑小说6.a tsunami warning issued by the authrity当局发布的海啸预警7.evlutin f species物种的演变8.The Peple’s Republic f China中华人民共和国9.Chinese medicinal herb中草药
Ⅱ.核心单词1.deadly diseases致命的疾病2.Jiangsu Prvince江苏省3.pstpne leaving fr Shanghai推迟去上海4.cnduct an experiment进行实验5.apply thery t practice将理论应用于实践6.thunderstrm and lightning电闪雷鸣
7.be invlved in the activity参与到这项活动中8.declare the sprts meet pen宣布运动会开幕9.publish a number f bks出版大量书籍10.a wide range f husehld appliances各种各样的家用电器
1.charge vt.& vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n.收费； 　控告；谴责，掌管2.evil n.罪恶，罪行；害处，坏处 adj.恶毒的；有害的；恶魔的3.credit n.赞扬，认可；信用；学分 vt.存入金额；把……归于；认为……有(良 　好的品质或特点)4.extract n.提取物；选录 vt.提取；选录，摘录；取出；设法得到
Ⅲ.派生单词1.brad adj.广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的→bradly adv.大体上；开心(笑)→braden vt.变宽；变阔2.intend vi.& vt.想要，计划；意指→intended adj.打算的；计划的；为……打算(或设计)的→intentin n.目的；意图；打算3.limit n.& vt.限制→limited adj.有限的→limitatin n.限制；局限4.cntain vt.包含→cntainer n.容器；集装箱，货柜
5.wise adj.明智的；聪明的；充满智慧的→wisely adv.明智地；聪明地；精明地→wisdm n.智慧，知识，学问；才智；明智6.benefit n.益处 vt.对(某人)有用；使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的，有用的7.illustrate vt.说明，解释；加插图于→illustratin n.图解；图示8.surrund vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关→surrunding adj.周围的→surrundings n.环境9.indicate vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→indicatin n.表明；显示
10.accident n.意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adj.意外地；偶然地11.intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n.才智12.favur vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n.帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒→favurable adj.赞同的；支持的；有利的→favurite adj.特别受喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人(或事物)13.plitics n.政治(学)→plitical adj.政治的→plitician n.政治家，从政者；投机钻营者
14.science n.科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的15.mral adj.道德的；道义上的；品行端正的 n.品行，道德；寓意→immral adj.不道德的16.apply vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关→applicant n.申请人→applicatin n.申请；申请书；应用17.ignre vt.忽视；不予理睬→ignrant adj.不了解的，无知的；很无礼的→ignrance n.无知18.free adj.自由的；不收费的→freely adv.自由地→freedm n.自由
19.permit vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n.许可证→permissin n.准许；许可20.respnsible adj.负责的→respnsibility n.责任，负责；职责，义务21.natin n.国家；民族→natinal adj.国家的；全国的；民族的→natinality n.国籍；民族22.marry vt.&vi. 结婚→marriage n.结婚，婚姻；已婚状态23.electric adj.电的，发电的，电动的→electrical adj.电的；用电的→electricity n.电，电能
1.make a difference有影响，起作用2.with great interest怀着极大的兴趣3.put anther way 换句话说4.take it fr granted想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然5.speed up(使)加速6.by accident偶然，意外地7.refer t查阅，参考；提到，谈及8.wrk ut计算出；理解；锻炼
9.far frm the truth绝非真实10.let his father dwn使他父亲失望11.as t the thery至于这项理论12.put frward a new prpsal提出一项新的提议13.get a taste f classic music体验古典音乐14.give a lecture n western culture做关于西方文化的讲座15.His hard wrk paid ff. 他的辛勤工作得到了回报。
1.Tu Yuyu has becme the first female scientist f the Peple’s Republic f China t receive a Nbel Prize，awarded fr her cntributin t the fight against malaria，ne f the deadliest diseases in human histry.(不定式作定语)　屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。她获奖是因为她在抗击疟疾中做出的贡献，疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。
2.She cmpleted further training curses in traditinal Chinese medicine，acquiring a brad knwledge f bth traditinal Chinese medicine and Western medicine.(现在分词短语作状语)　她完成了中医领域的培训课程深造，获得了广泛的中西医知识。
3.Inspired by an ver 1，600-year-ld text abut preparing qingha extract with cld water，Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a lw temperature in rder nt t damage its effective part.(过去分词短语作状语)　据一本1 600多年前的古籍记载，古人通过冷水制备青蒿提取物，受此启发，屠呦呦重新设计了实验，为了不破坏其(抗疟的)有效成分，她尝试在低温下提取青蒿。
4.Hwever，it was nt until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discvering qinghasu，after many failed experiments.(强调句型)　然而，直到20世纪70年代，屠呦呦经过多次失败的实验，才成功地发现了青蒿素。5.Withut her brad knwledge f bth traditinal Chinese medicine and Western medicine，Tu might never have discvered qinghasu.(withut短语表示含蓄虚拟条件)　如果她没有丰富的中西医知识，屠呦呦可能永远也不会发现青蒿素。
6.The mst ppular experiment was“Planets in a bttle”，in which students tried t create the cnditins f different planets inside glass bttles.(非限制性定语从句)　最受欢迎的实验是“瓶子里的行星”，学生们试图在玻璃瓶子里创建不同行星的状况。
Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意
1.sufficient adj. ________________2.data n. ________________3.evlutin n. ________________4.bmb n. ________________ vt. ________________5.extract n. ________________ vt. ___________________________
足够的，充足的数据，资料，材料进化；演变，发展炸弹；核武器轰炸提取物；选录提取；选录；取出；设法得到
6.trial n. ____________________________ vi.& vt. ________________7.mystery n. ________________________________8.metal n. ________________9.authrity n. ________________10.errr n. ________________
试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验测试，试验神秘，神秘的人(或事物)；悬疑作品金属权威，权力；官方错误，差错
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ v.包含；需要；牵涉；影响；涉及；使参加(卷入)……2.____________ n.学说，论；原理；看法，意见3.____________ n.雷雨，雷暴4.____________ n.省，省份5.____________ adj.致命的；十足的，彻底的6.____________ n.实验，试验；尝试，实践vi.做试验，进行实验；尝试7.____________ n.罪恶，罪行；害处，坏处adj.恶毒的8.____________ vt.& vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n.收费；控告；谴责；掌管
invlvetherythunderstrmprvincedeadlyexperimentevilcharge
9.The experiment f estimatin he ____________ (进行) shwed that in sme cases，the average f a large number f independent estimates culd be quite accurate.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)10.Owing t the bad weather，we decided ____________ (推迟) August 5，ur headmaster ____________ (宣布) the sprts meet her delight，her first lve stry ___________________ (出版) and distributed by a press，and her wrk appealed t thusands f their ____________(赞扬，认可)，the fur cuntries d wrk tgether in sme aspects and have a gd relatinship with each ther.
was published
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.intend vi.& vt.想要，计划；意指→____________ adj. 打算的；计划的；为……打算(或设计)的→____________ n.目的；意图；打算2.accident n.意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇→____________ adj.意外的；偶然的→______________ adj.意外地；偶然地3.benefit n.益处 vt.对(某人)有用；使受益 vi.得益于→____________ adj.有益的，有用的4.illustrate vt.说明，解释；加插图于→________________ n.图解；图示
accidentally
illustratin
5.indicate vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→________________ n.表明；显示6.intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的；有智力的→____________ n.才智7.permit vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n.许可证→____________ n.准许；许可8.limit n.& vt.限制→____________ adj.有限的→____________ n.限制；局限9.free adj.自由的；不收费的→____________ adv.自由地→____________ n.自由10.apply vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关→_____________ n.申请人→___________ n.申请；申请书；应用
intelligence
11.We’ll be ____________ fr yur safety and yu need t take ____________ fr yur actins.(respnsible)12.Britain is a develped ____________ and its ____________ flwer is rse.Many peple dream f having British ____________.(natin)13.His experience in the cllege nt nly gave him ____________ knwledge but als ________________ his hrizns.(brad)14.Eventually，my friend Tm ____________ his girlfriend Jane and many f us envied their happy ____________.(marry)
respnsibility
15.It is indeed an hnr fr China’s ____________ research and Chinese medicine t be spread acrss the wrld，which als encurages mre ____________ t devte themselves t their careers.(science)16.____________ by the frest，the village has beautiful ____________，which attract many visitrs frm ____________ areas.(surrund)
surrundings
1.________________有影响，起作用2.________________怀着极大的兴趣3.________________换句话说4.________________想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然5.________________查阅，参考；提到，谈及6.________________计算出；理解；锻炼7.________________(使)加速
make a differencewith great interestput anther waytake it fr grantedrefer twrk utspeed up
8.________________成功，奏效，达到目的9.________________偶然，意外地10.________________使……失望11.________________提出，提议，建议12.________________尝一尝，体味……
pay ffby frwardget a taste f
13.Finally，my hard wrk ________________—we were awarded an A，which gave me great satisfactin.(2022·浙江1月卷)14.I ____________________ that he is a native Italian because he speaks Italian s arrived just as we were leaving，but I’m nt sure whether this was __________________ r by design.
tk it fr granted
by accident
16.The scientist ________________ the discvery as the mst exciting new develpment in this we ________________ ur wrk，we can finish it befre 6 fr the prblem yu ________________ in yur last letter，I think it is a wise chice fr yu t buy an e-dictinary.
1.句型公式：强调句型　直到那一刻，我才意识到我非常渴望这个奖项来证明自己。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)　______________________________ I realized I was s desperate fr the prize t prve myself.
It wasn’t until that mment that
2.句型公式：不定式作后置定语　最重要的是，老人是首先品尝美食的，因为在中国老人很受尊重。(传统文化)　Mst imprtantly, the elderly are ____________________________________ 　because they are well respected in China.3.句型公式：过去分词短语作状语　在夏天长时间暴露在阳光下，你会被晒伤。　____________________________________________， yu will get sunburnt.
the first t taste the delicius fd
Expsed t the sunlight fr a lng time in summer