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    广东省韶关市翁源县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

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    广东省韶关市翁源县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

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    这是一份广东省韶关市翁源县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷,共15页。试卷主要包含了短文填空,读写综合 回答问题等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    1.(10分) During the summer vacatin,I went t Oxfrd University's Summer Curses in the UK.
    The curses that I (1) were prgramming.In prgramming class,I learned abut things like AI.I als gt the chance t make (2) unusual rbt with my teammate.After (3) the planning,cding(编程) and testing,ur grup made a rbtic car that culd play music.(4) it was nt smething amazing,I was still prud f it.(5) exciting lessn it was fr me!
    Then there were all the activities!I enjyed ging t different libraries (6) the university.Bdleian Library is (7) library I have ever seen.There were als (8) sprts clubs t try ut.I chse hiking.It was wnderful t walk there and relax.
    (9) experience made me grw up.It helped me learn a lt and get ready fr the future.I am(10) t keep explring and learning,always trying t becme a better me.
    二、完形填空 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    2.(10分) James wrks as a schl teacher.There is lts f (1) at wrk and he is busy almst every day.
    One day after wrk,he felt tired and wanted t find a way t relax.S he decided t take a lng(2) .He filled up with water and slwly lay dwn in it.A few minutes later,just as James started feeling (3) ,the drbell rang.He didn't want t leave the bathtub.But he still gt ut,put n his clthes and went t the dr.
    A salesman wanted t knw if he needed any (4) .James was very angry.He didn't need any shes.(5) the salesman came,he had t leave his cmfrtable bathtub!
    He shuted"N!"at the salesman and quickly clsed the dr.Then he (6) t the bathrm.Hwever,the drbell rang (7) .Still in his clthes,James headed fr the dr.He tk ne step and accidentally fell backward n the (8) flr and his back hit the hard bathtub.
    While in great (9) ,James managed t put n his clthes and drve t the dctr.After examining him,the dctr said, "Yu knw,yu are lucky.(10) is brken.But yu need t dn't yu g hme and take a lng,ht bath?"
    三、阅读理解 请阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    3.(10分)
    Welcme t Harvard Summer Schl Prgramme!
    Harvard Summer Schl's Secndary Schl Prgram (SSP) is a 4 ﹣ r 7﹣week prgram fr high schl students wh are curius abut university life and curses.
    Within the SSP,yu will chse between taking ne 4﹣week curse r ur 7﹣week curse that ffers drm,after﹣class activities.Over the summer,yu' ll gain the cnfidence t d well in cllege that cmes frm a healthy balance between cursewrk,after﹣class activities,and new friends.
    ※ Wh Can Take Part in Harvard's SSP?
    T be able t attend Summer 2025,yu must:
    ● Graduate frm high schl and enter university in 2025,2026,r 2027.
    ● Be at least 16 years ld by June 21,2025,and will nt turn 19 years ld befre July 31,2025.
    ※ Cst
    The ttal cst f the SSP depends n yur chice.All students have t pay $75 fr applicatin first.
    ●7﹣Week Online:$7,000
    ●7﹣Week On Campus:$14,000
    ●4﹣Week On Campus:$8,000
    ● Applicatin Opens frm Mnday,December 2,2024 t Wednesday,February 12,2025.If yu have any ther prblems,check ur schl website fr all FAQs.
    (1)This passage is written fr .
    A.parents
    B.students
    C.teachers
    D.clerks
    (2)Wh can take part in the SSP ?
    A.Jimmy was brn in 2010 and he wants t knw what university life is like.
    B.Sarah gt int junir high schl in 2023 s she will graduate in 6 years.
    C.Henry is weak at learning but he is a plite student.
    D.Nancy is turning 18 in 2024 and she wants t discver her interest fr university.
    (3)Hw much shuld Jack's mther pay if he takes a 7﹣Week curses n campus? .
    A.$4,000
    B.$7,075
    C.$14,075
    D.$8,000
    (4)When is the last day t apply fr the SSP? .
    A.December 2,2024
    B.Wednesday,January 8,2025
    C.Wednesday,February 12,2025
    D.Wednesday,April 9,2025
    (5)Where can yu prbably read this passage?
    A.A schl pster.
    B.A travelling ntice.
    C.A strybk.
    D.A business newspaper.
    4.(10分) Are yu smene wh ften thinks abut fd?Maybe late﹣night wish fr pizza,chclate cake,r ice cream?A recent study frm MIT fund that ur wanting fr fd is cnnected with special neurns(神经元) near the brain.These neurns are als abut recgnizing faces and places.When we see fd,a part f ur brain lights up.
    The researchers discvered smething called the Ventral Fd Cmpnent(VFC),which is made up f tw grups f neurns.These neurns help us remember different fds by cnnecting visual(视觉) infrmatin with ur memries.Fr example,they cmpared pictures f a banana and a half mn t understand hw we recgnize fd.
    One reasn this happens culd be that recgnizing fd is imprtant fr ur living.Our brains cnnect what we see with tastes and smells,which helps us identify fd better than ther things,like tls.Other Imprtant Infrmatin:
    The study is just the beginning f explring hw ur brains wrk with fd.S,next time yu think abut fd,remember that there's a lt happening in yur mind!
    (1)What did the MIT study primarily fcus n? .
    A.The taste f different fds
    B.The histry f pizza and chclate
    C.The influence f fd n ur feelings
    D.The cnnectin between neurns and fd recgnitin
    (2)What is the Ventral Fd Cmpnent(VFC) related t? .
    A.Cking and preparing fd
    B.Remembering tastes and smells
    C.Recgnizing faces and places
    D.Cmparing pictures f different things
    (3)What des the underlined wrd"identify"in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
    A.recgnise
    B.see
    C.understand
    D.find
    (4)Why might recgnizing fd be imprtant fr living?
    A.It allws us t find and eat safe fd.
    B.It teaches us hw t ck better meals.
    C.It helps us chse ur favurite clurs.
    D.It makes us lk at the art and beauty f fd.
    (5)Which can be the best title fr the passage?
    A.The Imprtance f Fd in Our Lives
    B.Hw Our Brain Recgnizes Fd
    C.The Histry f Fd
    D.The Visual f Fd Chices
    配对阅读。
    5.(10分)左栏是五个人的饮食习惯,右栏是医生给出的7条饮食建议,请为每个人选择最合适的一项。
    四、短文填空
    6.(15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
    Every year,in a small twn,peple lk frward t the Spring Festival.At that time,families cme tgether t (1) the new year.This festival is (2) with delicius fd,and exciting activities.
    As the day cming,everyne starts t prepare.Families clean their hmes and decrate them with red lanterns, (3) gd luck.They als share special dishes that are ften passed dwn (4) generatins t generatins.It's a way t remember their (5) and keep the custms alive.
    On the day f the festival,friends and families gather t celebrate.They exchange gifts and share stries abut their hpes fr the (6) year.Children especially lk frward t the festivities,as they receive pcket mney.
    Clara always tells everyne the meaning behind the festival.She says, "It's nt just abut the fd r the decratins, (7) abut being with ur lved nes and creating lasting memries.We can(8) the jy f tgetherness."
    In the evening, (9) firewrks light up the sky,everyne gathers t watch.They laugh and cheer and shw (10) grateful they are t share this beautiful mment.The Spring Festival is a time t think abut the past and lk frward t the future.
    五、读写综合 回答问题。
    7.(10分)
    (1)What d families d t celebrate Christmas in the UK?
    (2)Hw d children take part in the Easter celebratins?
    (3)When is St.Gerge's Day celebrated?
    (4)Wh is remembered during the celebratin f St.Gerge's Day?
    (5)Why are these festivals imprtant in the UK?
    书面表达
    8.(15分)请根据要求完成短文写作,并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
    假设你叫李明,你的外国笔友 Jhn想了解更多关于中国的节日,希望你能介绍你最喜爱的节日。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
    注意:
    (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
    (2)不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
    (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
    Dear Jhn,
    I'm Li Ming.I'd like t intrduce my favurite festival t yu.________
    Yurs,
    Li Ming
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、语法选择 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    1.(10分) During the summer vacatin,I went t Oxfrd University's Summer Curses in the UK.
    The curses that I (1) B were prgramming.In prgramming class,I learned abut things like AI.I als gt the chance t make (2) C unusual rbt with my teammate.After (3) A the planning,cding(编程) and testing,ur grup made a rbtic car that culd play music.(4) C it was nt smething amazing,I was still prud f it.(5) B exciting lessn it was fr me!
    Then there were all the activities!I enjyed ging t different libraries (6) A the university.Bdleian Library is (7) C library I have ever seen.There were als (8) C sprts clubs t try ut.I chse hiking.It was wnderful t walk there and relax.
    (9) A experience made me grw up.It helped me learn a lt and get ready fr the future.I am(10) B t keep explring and learning,always trying t becme a better me.
    【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在暑假期间参加英国牛津大学暑期课程的经历。
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我选择的课程是编程。A.chse选择,动词原形;B.chse选择,过去式;C.chsen选择,过去分词。根据后句learned可知,是一般过去时,所以要用动词的过去式。故选B。
    (2)考查冠词。句意:我也有机会和我的队友一起制作一个不同寻常的机器人。A.the这个,特指;B.a一个,泛指,修饰辅音音素;C.an一个,泛指,修饰元音音素。根据unusual rbt可知,是泛指"一个不同寻常的机器人",unusual是元音音素开头的单词,用an修饰。故选C。
    (3)考查动名词。句意:在完成规划、编程和测试后,我们小组制作了一辆可以播放音乐的机器人汽车。A.ding做,动名词或现在分词;B.d做,动词原形;C.t d做,动词不定式。介词After后接动名词。故选A。
    (4)考查连词。句意:虽然这不是什么了不起的事情,但我仍然为此感到自豪。A.If如果,是否;B.Because因为;C.Althugh虽然。根据 was nt smething amazing,I was still prud f it.(这不是什么了不起的事情,但我仍然为此感到自豪。)可知,要用althugh引导让步状语从。故选C。
    (5)考查感叹句引导词。句意:这对我来说是多么令人兴奋的一课啊!A.What多么;B.What an多么;C.Hw多么。根据感叹句的结构"What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!"可知,此处用What an。故选B。
    (6)考查介词。句意:我喜欢去大学里不同的图书馆。A.in在里面;B.n在上面;C.at在。根据the university可知,是指大学里的图书馆。故选A。
    (7)考查最高级。句意:牛津大学图书馆是我见过的最漂亮的图书馆。A.beautiful漂亮的,原级;B.mre beautiful更漂亮的,比较级;C.the mst beautiful最漂亮的,最高级。根据I have ever seen(我见过的)可知,是指牛津大学图书馆是我见过的最漂亮的图书馆。用最高级。故选C。
    (8)考查短语。句意:那里也有成百上千个体育俱乐部可供选择。A.hundred一百;B.hundred f错误形式;C.hundreds f成百上千,后接名词复数。根据sprts clubs(体育俱乐部)可知,是指有成百上千个体育俱乐部。故选C。
    (9)考查指示代词。句意:这段经历让我成长。A.This这个;B.Thse那些;C.Its它的。根据 made me grw up.(经历让我成长。)结合选项可知,是指这段经历让我成长。故选A。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:我对能继续探索和学习感到很兴奋,总是试图成为一个更好的自己。A.excitement兴奋,名词;B.excited感到兴奋的,修饰人;C.exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物。sb.be excited t d sth.某人对做某事感到兴奋。故选B。
    【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
    二、完形填空 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    2.(10分) James wrks as a schl teacher.There is lts f (1) C at wrk and he is busy almst every day.
    One day after wrk,he felt tired and wanted t find a way t relax.S he decided t take a lng(2) B .He filled up with water and slwly lay dwn in it.A few minutes later,just as James started feeling (3) A ,the drbell rang.He didn't want t leave the bathtub.But he still gt ut,put n his clthes and went t the dr.
    A salesman wanted t knw if he needed any (4) B .James was very angry.He didn't need any shes.(5) A the salesman came,he had t leave his cmfrtable bathtub!
    He shuted"N!"at the salesman and quickly clsed the dr.Then he (6) A t the bathrm.Hwever,the drbell rang (7) B .Still in his clthes,James headed fr the dr.He tk ne step and accidentally fell backward n the (8) D flr and his back hit the hard bathtub.
    While in great (9) B ,James managed t put n his clthes and drve t the dctr.After examining him,the dctr said, "Yu knw,yu are lucky.(10) A is brken.But yu need t dn't yu g hme and take a lng,ht bath?"
    【分析】詹姆斯是一名教师,工作繁忙。一天下班后,他感到疲惫,决定泡个热水澡放松一下。然而,正当他开始感到放松时,门铃响了,原来是一个推销员来推销鞋子。詹姆斯非常生气,因为他不需要鞋子,而且推销员的到来让他不得不离开舒适的浴缸。他拒绝了推销员并迅速回到浴室,但门铃再次响起。他不小心摔倒在湿滑的地板上,背部撞到了坚硬的浴缸。尽管疼痛难忍,詹姆斯还是穿上衣服去看医生。医生检查后告诉他,幸运的是他没有骨折,但需要放松。医生建议他回家泡个热水澡。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:工作压力很大,他几乎每天都很忙。A幸福,B知识,C压力,D安慰,根据he is busy almst every day.(他几乎每天都很忙。)可知工作压力很大,故选C。
    (2)考查名词。句意:所以他决定洗个长澡。A休息,B洗澡,C步行,D时间,根据He filled up with water and slwly lay dwn in it.(他灌满了水,慢慢地躺在水里。)可知所以他决定洗个长澡,故选B。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:几分钟后,就在詹姆斯开始感到舒服的时候,门铃响了。A舒服的,B累的,C紧张的,D渴的,根据he had t leave his cmfrtable bathtub!(他不得不离开他舒适的浴缸!)可知几分钟后,就在詹姆斯开始感到舒服的时候,故选A。
    (4)考查名词。句意:一个售货员想知道他是否需要鞋子。A衣服,B靯,C水果,D饮料,根据He didn't need any shes.(他不需要任何鞋子。)可知一个售货员想知道他是否需要鞋子,故选B。
    (5)考查连词。句意:因为推销员来了,他不得不离开舒适的浴缸!A因为,B如果,C虽然,D和,根据语境可知表因果关系,故选A。
    (6)考查动词。句意:然后他回到浴室。A返回,B来,C发送,D移动,根据Because the salesman came,he had t leave his cmfrtable bathtub!(因为推销员来了,他不得不离开舒适的浴缸!)可知然后他回到浴室,故选A。
    (7)考查副词。句意:然而,门铃又响了。A突然,B再次,C幸运地,D不小心,根据the drbell rang(门铃响了)可知然而,门铃又响了,故选B。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:他走了一步,不小心向后跌倒在潮湿的地板上,背撞在坚硬的浴缸上。A干的,B冷的,C木头的,D潮湿的,根据Because the salesman came,he had t leave his cmfrtable bathtub!(因为推销员来了,他不得不离开舒适的浴缸!)可知不小心向后跌倒在潮湿的地板上,故选D。
    (9)考查名词。句意:尽管极度痛苦,詹姆斯还是设法穿上衣服,开车去看医生。A乐趣,B疼痛,C需求,D危险,根据He tk ne step and accidentally fell backward n the wet flr and his back hit the hard bathtub.(他走了一步,不小心向后跌倒在潮湿的地板上,背撞在坚硬的浴缸上。)可知尽管极度痛苦,故选B。
    (10)考查代词。句意:没有骨折。A没什么,B所有的,C任何的,D一些,根据Yu knw,yu are lucky.(你知道,你很幸运。)可知没有骨折,故选A。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    三、阅读理解 请阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    3.(10分)
    Welcme t Harvard Summer Schl Prgramme!
    Harvard Summer Schl's Secndary Schl Prgram (SSP) is a 4 ﹣ r 7﹣week prgram fr high schl students wh are curius abut university life and curses.
    Within the SSP,yu will chse between taking ne 4﹣week curse r ur 7﹣week curse that ffers drm,after﹣class activities.Over the summer,yu' ll gain the cnfidence t d well in cllege that cmes frm a healthy balance between cursewrk,after﹣class activities,and new friends.
    ※ Wh Can Take Part in Harvard's SSP?
    T be able t attend Summer 2025,yu must:
    ● Graduate frm high schl and enter university in 2025,2026,r 2027.
    ● Be at least 16 years ld by June 21,2025,and will nt turn 19 years ld befre July 31,2025.
    ※ Cst
    The ttal cst f the SSP depends n yur chice.All students have t pay $75 fr applicatin first.
    ●7﹣Week Online:$7,000
    ●7﹣Week On Campus:$14,000
    ●4﹣Week On Campus:$8,000
    ● Applicatin Opens frm Mnday,December 2,2024 t Wednesday,February 12,2025.If yu have any ther prblems,check ur schl website fr all FAQs.
    (1)This passage is written fr B .
    A.parents
    B.students
    C.teachers
    D.clerks
    (2)Wh can take part in the SSP ? D
    A.Jimmy was brn in 2010 and he wants t knw what university life is like.
    B.Sarah gt int junir high schl in 2023 s she will graduate in 6 years.
    C.Henry is weak at learning but he is a plite student.
    D.Nancy is turning 18 in 2024 and she wants t discver her interest fr university.
    (3)Hw much shuld Jack's mther pay if he takes a 7﹣Week curses n campus? C .
    A.$4,000
    B.$7,075
    C.$14,075
    D.$8,000
    (4)When is the last day t apply fr the SSP? C .
    A.December 2,2024
    B.Wednesday,January 8,2025
    C.Wednesday,February 12,2025
    D.Wednesday,April 9,2025
    (5)Where can yu prbably read this passage? A
    A.A schl pster.
    B.A travelling ntice.
    C.A strybk.
    D.A business newspaper.
    【分析】哈佛暑期学校项目为对大学生活和课程感兴趣的高中生提供了为期4周或7周的课程。参与者可以选择只修读一门4周课程,或者参加包含宿舍和课后活动的7周课程。该项目旨在帮助学生在课业、课外活动和新朋友之间找到健康的平衡,从而增强他们未来在大学中取得成功的信心。申请者需满足特定年龄和毕业年份要求,且需支付一定的申请费用及根据选择的课程类型支付不同的总费用。
    【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第1段Harvard Summer Schl's Secndary Schl Prgram (SSP) is a 4 ﹣ r 7﹣week prgram fr high schl students wh are curius abut university life and curses.(哈佛暑期学校的中学项目是一个为期4到7周的项目,面向对大学生活和课程感兴趣的高中生。)可知是写给学生的,故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第3段T be able t attend Summer 2025,yu must:● Graduate frm high schl and enter university in 2025,2026,r 2027. ● Be at least 16 years ld by June 21,2025,and will nt turn 19 years ld befre July 31,2025.(参加2025年夏季课程,您必须:●2025年、2026年或2027年高中毕业进入大学。●在2025年6月21日前年满16岁,在2025年7月31日前不超过19岁。)可知南希到2024年就18岁了,她想发现自己对大学的兴趣。符合要求,故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据All students have t pay $75 fr applicatin first.(所有学生必须先支付75美元的申请费。)●7﹣Week On Campus:$14,000(●校内7周:14000美元)可知校内7周一共需要付14075美元,故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后1段Applicatin Opens frm Mnday,December 2,2024 t Wednesday,February 12,2025.(申请时间为2024年12月2日星期一至2025年2月12日星期三。)可知最后一天提交申请是2025年2月12日星期三,故选C。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第1段Harvard Summer Schl's Secndary Schl Prgram (SSP) is a 4 ﹣ r 7﹣week prgram fr high schl students wh are curius abut university life and curses.(哈佛暑期学校的中学项目是一个为期4到7周的项目,面向对大学生活和课程感兴趣的高中生。)可知应该在校报上能读到,故选A。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    4.(10分) Are yu smene wh ften thinks abut fd?Maybe late﹣night wish fr pizza,chclate cake,r ice cream?A recent study frm MIT fund that ur wanting fr fd is cnnected with special neurns(神经元) near the brain.These neurns are als abut recgnizing faces and places.When we see fd,a part f ur brain lights up.
    The researchers discvered smething called the Ventral Fd Cmpnent(VFC),which is made up f tw grups f neurns.These neurns help us remember different fds by cnnecting visual(视觉) infrmatin with ur memries.Fr example,they cmpared pictures f a banana and a half mn t understand hw we recgnize fd.
    One reasn this happens culd be that recgnizing fd is imprtant fr ur living.Our brains cnnect what we see with tastes and smells,which helps us identify fd better than ther things,like tls.Other Imprtant Infrmatin:
    The study is just the beginning f explring hw ur brains wrk with fd.S,next time yu think abut fd,remember that there's a lt happening in yur mind!
    (1)What did the MIT study primarily fcus n? D .
    A.The taste f different fds
    B.The histry f pizza and chclate
    C.The influence f fd n ur feelings
    D.The cnnectin between neurns and fd recgnitin
    (2)What is the Ventral Fd Cmpnent(VFC) related t? D .
    A.Cking and preparing fd
    B.Remembering tastes and smells
    C.Recgnizing faces and places
    D.Cmparing pictures f different things
    (3)What des the underlined wrd"identify"in paragraph 3 prbably mean? A
    A.recgnise
    B.see
    C.understand
    D.find
    (4)Why might recgnizing fd be imprtant fr living? A
    A.It allws us t find and eat safe fd.
    B.It teaches us hw t ck better meals.
    C.It helps us chse ur favurite clurs.
    D.It makes us lk at the art and beauty f fd.
    (5)Which can be the best title fr the passage? B
    A.The Imprtance f Fd in Our Lives
    B.Hw Our Brain Recgnizes Fd
    C.The Histry f Fd
    D.The Visual f Fd Chices
    【分析】本文主要介绍了麻省理工学院的一项研究,该研究发现我们对食物的渴望与大脑中特定的神经元有关。这些神经元不仅负责识别食物,还与识别面孔和地点有关。研究人员发现了一种叫做腹侧食物成分(VFC)的结构,它由两组神经元组成,帮助我们通过将视觉信息与记忆联系起来来记住不同的食物。文章还指出,识别食物对我们的生存至关重要,因为我们的大脑会将所看到的东西与味道和气味联系起来,这有助于我们更好地识别食物而不是其他物品。最后提到,这项研究只是探索我们的大脑如何与食物相互作用的开始。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段A recent study frm MIT fund that ur wanting fr fd is cnnected with special neurns(神经元) near the brain.(麻省理工学院最近的一项研究发现,我们对食物的渴望与大脑附近的特殊神经元有关。)可知,麻省理工学院的研究主要关注神经元和食物识别之间的联系。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段The researchers discvered smething called the Ventral Fd Cmpnent(VFC),which is made up f tw grups f neurns.These neurns help us remember different fds by cnnecting visual(视觉) infrmatin with ur memries.(研究人员发现了一种叫做腹侧食物成分(VFC)的东西,它由两组神经元组成。这些神经元通过将视觉信息与我们的记忆联系起来,帮助我们记住不同的食物。)可知,腹侧食物成分(VFC)与比较不同事物的图片有关。故选D。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据最后一段One reasn this happens culd be that recgnizing fd is imprtant fr ur living.Our brains cnnect what we see with tastes and smells,which helps us identify fd better than ther things,like tls.(发生这种情况的一个原因可能是认识到食物对我们的生活很重要。我们的大脑将我们看到的东西与味道和气味联系起来,这有助于我们比工具等其他东西更好地……食物。)可猜测出,下划线单词的意思应是"识别"和recgnise"识别"近义。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段One reasn this happens culd be that recgnizing fd is imprtant fr ur living.Our brains cnnect what we see with tastes and smells,which helps us identify fd better than ther things,like tls.(发生这种情况的一个原因可能是认识到食物对我们的生活很重要。我们的大脑将我们看到的东西与味道和气味联系起来,这有助于我们比工具等其他东西更好地识别食物。)可知,识别食物对生活很重要是因为它让我们找到并吃到安全的食物。故选A。
    (5)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段Are yu smene wh ften thinks abut fd?Maybe late﹣night wish fr pizza,chclate cake,r ice cream?A recent study frm MIT fund that ur wanting fr fd is cnnected with special neurns(神经元) near the brain.These neurns are als abut recgnizing faces and places.When we see fd,a part f ur brain lights up.(你是一个经常想到食物的人吗?也许深夜想吃披萨、巧克力蛋糕或冰淇淋?麻省理工学院最近的一项研究发现,我们对食物的渴望与大脑附近的特殊神经元有关。这些神经元也与识别面孔和地点有关。当我们看到食物时,我们大脑的一部分会发光。)可知,这篇文章最好的标题应是我们的大脑如何识别食物。故选B。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    配对阅读。
    5.(10分)左栏是五个人的饮食习惯,右栏是医生给出的7条饮食建议,请为每个人选择最合适的一项。
    【分析】(1)萨拉喜欢吃很多快餐,几乎不吃水果或蔬菜。
    (2)汤姆是个素食主义者,他只吃各种蔬菜和水果,不吃肉和蛋。
    (3)艾米丽每天喜欢含糖饮料,但她不经常吃零食。
    (4)约翰有健康的饮食习惯,但他通常不吃早餐,因为他总是匆匆忙忙地去上学。
    (5)丽莎是一个健身爱好者,她遵循严格的低碳水化合物饮食。
    A.试着每天至少吃一碗水果和蔬菜。
    B.每个人都应该吃早餐,因为保持一整天的能量水平很重要。
    C.小心含糖饮料,因为它们会让你的体重增加,并导致其他健康问题。
    D.考虑在你的膳食中添加更多的全谷物,以更好地消化。
    E.吃素很好,但要确保有足够的其他食物来平衡你的饮食。
    F.我们应该试着自制饭菜。
    G.注意低碳水化合物饮食确保你仍然摄入了足够的必需营养素。
    【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据Sarah lves a lt f fast fd and hardly eats fruits r vegetables.(萨拉喜欢吃很多快餐,几乎不吃水果或蔬菜。)可知说的是水果和蔬菜,结合选项,应说"试着每天至少吃一碗水果和蔬菜。"故选A。
    (2)细节推理题。根据Tm is a vegetarian wh nly enjys different kinds f vegetables and fruits and he desn't eat meat r eggs.(汤姆是个素食主义者,他只吃各种蔬菜和水果,不吃肉和蛋。)可知说的是吃素食,结合选项,应说"吃素很好,但要确保有足够的其他食物来平衡你的饮食。"故选E。
    (3)细节推理题。根据Emily enjys sugary drinks daily but she des nt eat snack very ften.(艾米丽每天喜欢含糖饮料,但她不经常吃零食。)可知说的是汉唐饮料,结合选项,应说"小心含糖饮料,因为它们会让你的体重增加,并导致其他健康问题。"故选C。
    (4)细节推理题。根据Jhn has a healthy eating habit but he usually desn't have breakfast because he is always in a hurry t schl.(约翰有健康的饮食习惯,但他通常不吃早餐,因为他总是匆匆忙忙地去上学。)可知说的是早餐,结合选项,应说"每个人都应该吃早餐,因为保持一整天的能量水平很重要。"故选B。
    (5)细节推理题。根据Lisa is a fitness fan wh fllws a strict lw﹣carb diet.(丽莎是一个健身爱好者,她遵循严格的低碳水化合物饮食。)可知说的是低碳水化合物,结合选项,应说"注意低碳水化合物饮食确保你仍然摄入了足够的必需营养素。"故选G。
    【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    四、短文填空
    6.(15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
    Every year,in a small twn,peple lk frward t the Spring Festival.At that time,families cme tgether t (1) celebrate the new year.This festival is (2) filled with delicius fd,and exciting activities.
    As the day cming,everyne starts t prepare.Families clean their hmes and decrate them with red lanterns, (3) meaning gd luck.They als share special dishes that are ften passed dwn (4) frm generatins t generatins.It's a way t remember their (5) traditins and keep the custms alive.
    On the day f the festival,friends and families gather t celebrate.They exchange gifts and share stries abut their hpes fr the (6) cming year.Children especially lk frward t the festivities,as they receive pcket mney.
    Clara always tells everyne the meaning behind the festival.She says, "It's nt just abut the fd r the decratins, (7) but abut being with ur lved nes and creating lasting memries.We can(8) enjy the jy f tgetherness."
    In the evening, (9) when firewrks light up the sky,everyne gathers t watch.They laugh and cheer and shw (10) hw grateful they are t share this beautiful mment.The Spring Festival is a time t think abut the past and lk frward t the future.
    【分析】每年,在一个小城镇里,人们期待着春节的到来。这是一个家人团聚、享受美食和参与各种活动的节日。家家户户会打扫房屋并挂上红灯笼以祈求好运。在这一天,亲朋好友会聚在一起庆祝,交换礼物并分享对未来的希望。孩子们尤其期待收到压岁钱。克拉拉总是向大家解释这个节日的意义,她说:"这不仅仅是关于食物或装饰,而是与所爱的人在一起,创造持久的回忆。"晚上,烟花照亮了天空,大家聚集在一起观看,欢笑和欢呼,表达他们对共享这一美好时刻的感激之情。春节是一个回顾过去并展望未来的时刻。
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:那时候,一家人聚在一起庆祝新年。根据the new year(新年)可知,celebrate"庆祝"符合语境,cme tgether t d sth"聚在一起做某事"。故答案为:celebrate。
    (2)考查动词的过去分词。句意:这个节日充满了美味的食物和令人兴奋的活动。fill"充满"符合语境,be filled with"充满"。故答案为:filled。
    (3)考查动词的现在分词。句意:各家各户打扫他们的房子,并用红灯笼来装饰,红灯笼意味着好运。mean"意味着"符合语境,根据句子,可知这里用mean的现在分词形式meaning表示主动。故答案为:meaning。
    (4)考查介词。句意:他们还分享一些代代相传的特色菜肴。"从到"符合语境。故答案为:frm。
    (5)考查名词。句意:这是一种记住他们的传统并保持其活力的方式。根据They als share special dishes that are ften passed t generatins(他们还分享一些代代相传的特色菜肴)可知,traditin"传统"符合语境,their后跟traditin的复数形式。故答案为:traditins。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:他们交换礼物,分享他们对来年的希望。cme"来"符合语境,the cming year"来年"。故答案为:cming。
    (7)考查连词。句意:这不仅仅是食物或装饰的问题,而且也与我们所爱的人在一起,创造永恒的回忆。nt "不仅仅而且"符合语境。故答案为:but。
    (8)考查动词。句意:我们可以享受团聚的快乐。enjy"享受"符合语境,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故答案为:enjy。
    (9)考查连词。句意:晚上,当烟花点亮天空时,大家聚在一起观看。根据句意,可知为when"当的时候"引导的时间状语从句。故答案为:when。
    (10)考查副词。句意:他们笑着,欢呼着,表达着他们对分享这美好时刻的感激之情。根据形容词grateful"感激的",可知,这里用副词hw。故答案为:hw。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    五、读写综合 回答问题。
    7.(10分)
    (1)What d families d t celebrate Christmas in the UK? They usually cme tgether t enjy a big dinner,exchange gifts and decrate Christmas trees.
    (2)Hw d children take part in the Easter celebratins? They search fr hidden eggs.
    (3)When is St.Gerge's Day celebrated? On April 23rd.
    (4)Wh is remembered during the celebratin f St.Gerge's Day? England's patrn St Gerge.
    (5)Why are these festivals imprtant in the UK? Because they nt nly shw the UK's histry and culture but als bring cmmunities tgether.
    【分析】本文主要介绍了英国的一些节日。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段One f the mst famus is Christmas,celebrated n December 25th.Families cme tgether t enjy a big dinner,exchange gifts,and decrate Christmas trees.(其中最著名的是12月25日庆祝的圣诞节。一家人聚在一起享用大餐,交换礼物,装饰圣诞树。)可知,在英国,家人们通常聚在一起享用大餐,交换礼物,装饰圣诞树来庆祝圣诞节。故填They usually cme tgether t enjy a big dinner,exchange gifts and decrate Christmas trees.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Next Easter is usually celebrated in spring.Peple g t church,and children usually search fr hidden eggs.(下一个复活节通常在春天庆祝。人们去教堂,孩子们通常寻找藏起来的蛋。)可知,在圣诞节,孩子们寻找隐藏的蛋。故填They search fr hidden eggs.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Anther imprtant celebratin is St.Gerge's Day,n April 23rd(另一个重要的庆祝活动是4月23日的圣乔治日)可知,圣乔治日是在4月23日。故填On April 23rd.
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段Anther imprtant celebratin is St.Gerge's Day,n April 23rd,remembering England's patrn St.Gerge.(另一个重要的庆祝活动是4月23日的圣乔治日,纪念英格兰的守护神圣乔治。)可知,圣乔治日是为了纪念英格兰的守护神圣乔治。故填England's patrn St Gerge.
    (5)细节理解题。根据第五段These festivals nt nly shw the UK's histry and culture but als bring cmmunities tgether.(这些节日不仅展示了英国的历史和文化,还将社区聚集在一起。)可知,这些节日之所以重要,是因为不仅展示了英国的历史和文化,还将社区聚集在一起。故填Because they nt nly shw the UK's histry and culture but als bring cmmunities tgether.
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    书面表达
    8.(15分)请根据要求完成短文写作,并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
    假设你叫李明,你的外国笔友 Jhn想了解更多关于中国的节日,希望你能介绍你最喜爱的节日。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
    注意:
    (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
    (2)不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
    (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
    Dear Jhn,
    I'm Li Ming.I'd like t intrduce my favurite festival t yu.________
    Yurs,
    Li Ming
    【分析】【高分句型一】:
    Apart frm that,peple als enjy watching the dragn bat races alng the river r n TV.除此之外,人们还喜欢在河边或电视上观看龙舟赛。
    enjy ding sth表示喜欢做某事。
    【高分句型二】:
    All in all,I hpe yu can cme t China and enjy ur traditinal festival tgether.总而言之,我希望你能来中国,一起享受我们的传统节日。
    hpe后面跟一个宾语从句。
    【解答】Dear Jhn,
    I'm Li Ming.I'd like t intrduce my favurite festival t yu.Dragn Bat festival is my favurite traditinal .It is n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth in China.We celebrate this festival t remember a famus pet,Qu Yuan.(介绍传统节日)
    During this festival,we usually d tw things.First,n this day,ur family usually make a traditinal fd called Zngzi and it is my favurite.Apart frm that,peple als enjy watching the dragn bat races alng the river r n TV.【高分句型一】(节日活动)
    All in all,I hpe yu can cme t China and enjy ur traditinal festival tgether.【高分句型二】(邀请)
    Yurs,
    Li Ming
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    (1)A.chse
    B.chse
    C.chsen
    (2)A.the
    B.a
    C.an
    (3)A.ding
    B.d
    C.t d
    (4)A.If
    B.Because
    C.Althugh
    (5)A.What
    B.What an
    C.Hw
    (6)A.in
    B.n
    C.at
    (7)A.beautiful
    B.mre beautiful
    C.the mst beautiful
    (8)A.hundred
    B.hundred f
    C.hundreds f
    (9)A.This
    B.Thse
    C.Its
    (10)A.excitement
    B.excited
    C.exciting
    (1)A.happiness
    B.knwledge
    C.pressure
    D.cmfrt
    (2)A.rest
    B.bath
    C.Walk
    D.time
    (3)A.cmfrtable
    B.tired
    C.stressed
    D.thirsty
    (4)A.clthes
    B.shes
    C.fruits
    D.drinks
    (5)A.Because
    B.If
    C.Althugh
    D.And
    (6)A.returned
    B.came
    C.sent
    D.mved
    (7)A.suddenly
    B.again
    C.luckily
    D.accidentally
    (8)A.dry
    B.cld
    C.wden
    D.wet
    (9)A.pleasure
    B.pain
    C.demand
    D.danger
    (10)A.Nthing
    B.Everything
    C.Anything
    D.Smething
    (1) Sarah lves a lt f fast fd and hardly eats fruits r vegetables.
    (2) Tm is a vegetarian wh nly enjys different kinds f vegetables and fruits and he desn't eat meat r eggs.
    (3) Emily enjys sugary drinks daily but she des nt eat snack very ften.
    (4) Jhn has a healthy eating habit but he usually desn't have breakfast because he is always in a hurry t schl.
    (5) Lisa is a fitness fan wh fllws a strict lw﹣carb(低卡路里) diet.
    A.Try t eat at least a bwl f fruits and vegetables in yur daily meals.
    B.Everyne shuld have breakfast because it's imprtant t keep yur energy levels thrughut the day.
    C.Be careful with sugary drinks because they can make yur weight get higher and cause ther health issues.
    D.Cnsider adding mre whle grains(全麦) t yur meals fr better digestin(消化).
    E.It's great t have a vegetarian meal but make sure t get enugh ther fd t balance yur diet.
    F.We shuld try t prepare hmemade meals instead.
    G.Be careful abut lw﹣carb diets;make sure yu' re still getting enugh essential nutrients.
    celebrate frm traditin imprtant mean cme
    hw festival but enjy fill when
    The UK has many interesting festivals,full f special culture and traditins.One f the mst famus is Christmas,celebrated n December 25th.Families cme tgether t enjy a big dinner,exchange gifts,and decrate Christmas trees.
    Next Easter is usually celebrated in spring.Peple g t church,and children usually search fr hidden eggs.It means new life.Traditinal fd includes chclate bunnies and Easter bread.
    Anther imprtant celebratin is St.Gerge's Day,n April 23rd,remembering England's patrn are usually simple,with parades and traditinal English fds.
    Als,Nttingham's Gse Fair,a clrful autumn activity that attracts many visitrs with its rides,fd stres,and artistic shws.
    These festivals nt nly shw the UK's histry and culture but als bring cmmunities tgether.They give peple reasns t celebrate and gather with their families.
    (1)A.chse
    B.chse
    C.chsen
    (2)A.the
    B.a
    C.an
    (3)A.ding
    B.d
    C.t d
    (4)A.If
    B.Because
    C.Althugh
    (5)A.What
    B.What an
    C.Hw
    (6)A.in
    B.n
    C.at
    (7)A.beautiful
    B.mre beautiful
    C.the mst beautiful
    (8)A.hundred
    B.hundred f
    C.hundreds f
    (9)A.This
    B.Thse
    C.Its
    (10)A.excitement
    B.excited
    C.exciting
    (1)A.happiness
    B.knwledge
    C.pressure
    D.cmfrt
    (2)A.rest
    B.bath
    C.Walk
    D.time
    (3)A.cmfrtable
    B.tired
    C.stressed
    D.thirsty
    (4)A.clthes
    B.shes
    C.fruits
    D.drinks
    (5)A.Because
    B.If
    C.Althugh
    D.And
    (6)A.returned
    B.came
    C.sent
    D.mved
    (7)A.suddenly
    B.again
    C.luckily
    D.accidentally
    (8)A.dry
    B.cld
    C.wden
    D.wet
    (9)A.pleasure
    B.pain
    C.demand
    D.danger
    (10)A.Nthing
    B.Everything
    C.Anything
    D.Smething
    (1) A Sarah lves a lt f fast fd and hardly eats fruits r vegetables.
    (2) E Tm is a vegetarian wh nly enjys different kinds f vegetables and fruits and he desn't eat meat r eggs.
    (3) C Emily enjys sugary drinks daily but she des nt eat snack very ften.
    (4) B Jhn has a healthy eating habit but he usually desn't have breakfast because he is always in a hurry t schl.
    (5) G Lisa is a fitness fan wh fllws a strict lw﹣carb(低卡路里) diet.
    A.Try t eat at least a bwl f fruits and vegetables in yur daily meals.
    B.Everyne shuld have breakfast because it's imprtant t keep yur energy levels thrughut the day.
    C.Be careful with sugary drinks because they can make yur weight get higher and cause ther health issues.
    D.Cnsider adding mre whle grains(全麦) t yur meals fr better digestin(消化).
    E.It's great t have a vegetarian meal but make sure t get enugh ther fd t balance yur diet.
    F.We shuld try t prepare hmemade meals instead.
    G.Be careful abut lw﹣carb diets;make sure yu' re still getting enugh essential nutrients.
    celebrate frm traditin imprtant mean cme
    hw festival but enjy fill when
    The UK has many interesting festivals,full f special culture and traditins.One f the mst famus is Christmas,celebrated n December 25th.Families cme tgether t enjy a big dinner,exchange gifts,and decrate Christmas trees.
    Next Easter is usually celebrated in spring.Peple g t church,and children usually search fr hidden eggs.It means new life.Traditinal fd includes chclate bunnies and Easter bread.
    Anther imprtant celebratin is St.Gerge's Day,n April 23rd,remembering England's patrn are usually simple,with parades and traditinal English fds.
    Als,Nttingham's Gse Fair,a clrful autumn activity that attracts many visitrs with its rides,fd stres,and artistic shws.
    These festivals nt nly shw the UK's histry and culture but als bring cmmunities tgether.They give peple reasns t celebrate and gather with their families.

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