湖北省楚天协作体2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

这是一份湖北省楚天协作体2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题，文件包含湖北省楚天协作体2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题docx、高二英语答题卡pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
命题学校：孝昌一中 命题教师：余小敏、林小莲 审题学校：孝昌一中
考试时间：2024年11月14日上午08:00-10:00 试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is wrng with her smke alarm?
A. It is brken.B. It is n fire.C. Its batteries are flat.
2. Why des the man want t cancel his newspaper delivery fr next week?
A. He will mve ut f the twn.
B. He will be away n business.
C. The delivery by is ill.
3. What time is the man’s appintment?
A. 2:15 p.m.B. 2:30 p.m.C. 2:45 p.m.
4. What des the man mean?
A. The deal sunds impssible.
B. He has sme questins t ask.
C. He apprves f the wman’s idea.
5. What will the man wear?
A. A blue shirt.B. White shes.C. A brwn jacket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She ran a marathn.B. She is gd at running.C. She’s a beginner runner.
7. What des the man decide t d in the end?
A. G t the gym.B. Exercise utdrs.C. Run n a running machine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where did the man and wman prbably meet?
A. At the baker’s.B. At the chemist’s.C. At the department stre.
9. What did the wman knw abut an emergency kit?
A. She thught it useful.B. She thught it prepared.C. She knew nthing abut it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Hw many peple d they mentin in the drawing?
A. Eight.B. Nine.C. Ten.
11. What is Max ding?
A. Playing with a ball.
B. Running after Je.
C. Sitting n the grund with Sally.
12. What is the man ding in the drawing?
A. He is standing in the center.
B. He is giving the children candy.
C. He is pssibly wrking in the garage.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is wrng with the wman?
A. She gets sunburned.B. She is t tired.C. She is ill.
14. Why is Sardinia much htter than imagined?
A. It is n the cast f Italy.B. It is t clse t Africa.C. It is near Cagliari.
15. Where did the speakers take a bat?
A. Frm Tunisia.B. Frm India.C. Frm Italy.
16. Where will they likely travel next?
A. T Cagliari.B. Still in Tunisia.C. T the cast f Italy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why is the speaker making this annuncement?
A. T celebrate a graduatin.
B. T cngratulate a prize winner.
C. T thank Bbby Smith.
18. Why is the speaker celebrating Bbby tday?
A. He des well with his studies.
B. He will prbably graduate with hnrs.
C. He is gd t his science teacher Ms. Green.
19. What is Ms. Green ding nw?
A. She is nw flying back t New Yrk.
B. She is having a bad day.
C. She is with her family.
20. What des the speaker want students t learn?
A. The imprtance f being nice.
B. The benefits f wrking hard.
C. The need t respect yur elders.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
LONDON’S BEST THEATRE SHOWS
FOR TEENS AND OLDER KIDS
The Secret Garden
A musical based n the classic nvel abut Mary Lennx, a girl wh discvers a hidden garden and, with it, a new sense f hpe and family. Kids will be drawn in by the wnderful setting and the heartwarming stry, while teens will value the themes f healing (治愈) and grwth.
Age: 10+
Date: 24th July 2024
Venue (举办地点): Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre
Hell Dlly
Imelda Stauntn returns t the West End fr the classic musical “Hell Dlly”. The stry fllws the activities f Dlly Gallagher Levi as she sets up marriages in 1890s New Yrk City. Kids will be excited by the clurful sets and cstumes, while lder teens wh may be Harry Ptter fans will lve seeing Dlres Umbridge, als knwn as Imelda Stauntn, being very funny.
Age: 4+
Date: 11th January-14th September 2024
Venue: Lndn Palladium
Babies
Schl’s back, and Year 11 students are in fr a wild ride! This term, it’s abut babies. These plastic simulatr dlls (塑料仿真娃娃) are here t teach the teens a thing r tw abut respnsibility. Over ne week, beliefs, minds and nappies (尿布) are changed! Kids will lve the cmedy f watching teens deal with “parenthd.”
Age: 11+
Date: Until 14th July 2024
Venue: The Other Palace-Main Theatre
Hamiltn
Hamiltn is based n the life stry f American plitician Alexander Hamiltn whse ambitin (抱负) led him t an American war her and Gerge Washingtn’s right-hand man. This musical ffers a mix f hip-hp, jazz, R&B, and Bradway and is perfect fr kids wh want t feel inspired.
Age: 10+
Date: until 29th March 2025
Venue: Victria Palace Theatre
21. What d we knw abut The Secret Garden?
A. It teaches teens t get alng with their parents.
B. It is a great chice fr a 13-year-ld.
C. It will be shwn till next year.
D. It is based n a famus film.
22. Which f the fllwing des a Harry Ptter actress perfrm in?
A. Hamiltn.B. Babies.
C. The Secret Garden.D. Hell Dlly.
23. Where can teens enjy mixed types f music?
A. The Other Palace-Main Theatre.B. Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre.
C. Victria Palace Theatre.D. Lndn Palladium.
B
Suppse I were t ask yu t name sme f the greatest nurses that the wrld has ever knwn. Chances are yu will give me the name f Flrence Nightingale, the wealthy wman wh gave ff her everything t serve the needy peple f her time and becme a nurse. She’s still pictured tday as she was in the Crimean War (克里米亚战争) f 1853, carrying a lamp frm sickbed t sickbed where she tended t the wunded, and that is hw she earned herself the title f “The Lady With The Lamp”.
Brn n May 12th, 1820, she was a genius wh spke multiple languages and pineered the cncepts f statistical analysis that are still used tday. Her parents were different, t. They were super-wealthy, and actually cared abut the educatin f their tw daughters. This came as a surprise because at that time, being brn with tw X chrmsmes (染色体) was the high rad t a life full f knitting and taking care f a husehld but her father was really dedicated t his tw daughters. Educatin fr wmen at that time was still at its earliest but Flrence gt the best educatin pssible.
On February 5, 1837, the teenage Flrence declared that she had had a visin and Gd had cmmanded her t end suffering in this wrld and this is when she jined Nursing. Bth f her parents disagreed with that, cnsidering that at that time nursing was lked dwn upn. Flrence ver the next 12-13 years tried cnvincing her parents, but they didn’t give in.
Aged 29, she even refused suitrs (求婚者) t fcus n her nursing career which at that time was nn-existent. When Flrence turned 30, her dad was cmpletely wrn ut frm resisting and then sent her t Germany fr nursing training. In 1853 her dream was cmpletely realized and she undertk a jb in Lndn at a hspital.
24. Why was Nightingale called “The Lady With The Lamp”?
A. She was the greatest nurse in the wrld.
B. She attended the Crimean War in 1853.
C. She tk a lamp t take better pictures.
D. She tirelessly cared fr the wunded carrying a lamp.
25. What can be inferred abut Nightingale’s father accrding t paragraph 2?
A. He was strict with his tw daughters.
B. He believed wmen shuld stay at hme.
C. He placed a high value n educatin.
D. He bjected t his daughter’s becming a nurse.
26. Hw is the passage develped?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By listing reasns.
C. By fllwing time rder.D. By listing examples.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Nightingale?
A. Selfless and determined.B. Caring and mean.
C. Serius and stubbrn.D. Optimistic and knwledgeable.
C
Climate change is causing Eurpe t heat up mre quickly than any ther cntinent, and that heat is deadly, accrding t a new reprt by Eurpean climate fficials.
The whle planet is warming up because f heat-trapping pllutin (吸热污染) frm il, gas and cal. But Eurpe is getting warmer faster. Samantha Burgess is the deputy directr f the Cpernicus Climate Change Service, which is the EU’s fficial weather and climate rganizatin. She says Eurpe is warming abut twice as fast as the glbal average. “Glbally, we’re lking at abut a 0.2 degrees Celsius change per decade, whereas Eurpe is, I think, abut 0.4 degrees Celsius per decade.”
Thse tenths f a degree add up quickly. Eurpe is already mre than 4 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than it was in the late 1800s. One reasn Eurpe is heating up s quickly is that it’s very clse t the Arctic, and the plar regins feel the effects f climate change mre intensely. Anther reasn is that the cean and atmspheric currents arund Eurpe are warmer in general than thse at similar latitudes (纬度) in ther parts f the wrld. That’s why Lndn’s winters are s much mre temperate than Chicag’s, even thugh Lndn is farther nrth. And it means that as the ceans and atmsphere heat up, Eurpe feels it in a big way.
Last year was tied fr the httest year n recrd in Eurpe. A new reprt by the Cpernicus Climate Change Service and the United Natins finds that the number f deaths frm ht weather in Eurpe has grwn by at least 30% in the last 20 years.
Last summer was a prime (最典型的) example. During a heat wave in July, intense heat and humidity made it feel like it was 110 degrees Celsius r htter in nearly half f suthern Eurpe. That’s the kind f heat that can kill peple if they dn’t have access t air cnditining. Preliminary estimates say tens f thusands f peple likely died. Eurpean cities are scrambling t make sure residents have access t air cnditining and reliable electricity fr that air cnditining.
28. Why des the authr mentin what Samantha Burgess said in Paragraph 2?
A. T indicate that Eurpe used the mst il, gas and cal.
B. T suggest that Eurpe had the mst peple killed by heat.
C. T prve that Eurpe was getting warmer the fastest.
D. T tell us that Eurpe is in the Arctic regin.
29. What caused Lndn’s winter t be warmer than that f Chicag?
A. The difference f latitudes.
B. The distance frm the equatr.
C. The impact f heat-trapping pllutin.
D. The effect f cean and atmspheric currents.
30. What des the underlined wrd “scrambling” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Climbing hard t the tp f a muntain.
B. Writing wrds t casually t be readable.
C. Cmpeting with thers in rder t get smething.
D. Managing t d smething in a hurry.
31. Which clumn f a newspaper des this article belng t?
A. Envirnment.B. Histry.C. Surce.D. Health.
D
Researchers at the University f Califrnia, San Francisc were able this year t hk peple up t brain mnitrs (监测仪) and generate natural-sunding synthetic (合成的) speech ut f mere brain activity. The gal is t give peple wh have lst the ability t speak — because f a strke, epilepsy (癫痫) r smething else — the pwer t talk t thers just by thinking. That’s pretty excellent.
One area where A.I. can mst immediately imprve ur lives may be in the area f mental health. Unlike many illnesses, there’s n simple physical test yu can give smene t tell if he r she is suffering frm depressin. Primary care physicians can be medicre (平庸的) at recgnizing if a patient is depressed, r at predicting wh is abut t becme depressed. Many peple cnsider suicide, but it is very hard t tell wh is really serius abut it. Mst peple dn’t seek treatment until their illness is well advanced. Using A.I., researchers can make better predictins abut wh is ging t get depressed next week, and wh is ging t try t kill themselves.
Many grups are using A.I. technlgy t diagnse and predict depressin. Fr example, after listening t millins f cnversatins, machines can pick ut depressed peple based n their speaking patterns. When peple suffering frm depressin speak, the range and pitch (音高) f their vice tends t be lwer. There are mre pauses, starts and stps between wrds. Peple whse vice has a breathy quality are mre likely t reattempt suicide. Machines can detect this stuff better than humans.
There are als visual (视觉的) patterns. Depressed peple mve their heads less ften. Their smiles dn’t last as lng. One research team led by Andrew Reece and Christpher Danfrth analyzed 43,950 phts frm 166 peple and recgnized wh was depressed with 70 percent accuracy, which is better than general practice dctrs. There are ther ways t make these diagnses. A cmpany called Mind Strng is trying t measure mental health by hw peple use their smartphnes: hw they type and scrll (滚动翻页), hw frequently they delete characters.
What’s mre, in his bk “Deep Medicine,” which is abut hw A.I. is changing medicine acrss all fields, Eric Tpl describes a study in which a learning algrithm (算法) was given medical recrds t predict wh was likely t attempt suicide. It accurately predicted attempts nearly 80 percent f the time. By incrprating (列入) data f real-wrld interactins such as laughter and anger, an algrithm in a similar study was able t reach 93 percent accuracy.
Medicine is hard because we’re much mre different frm ne anther than we thught. Yu can be upset by the privacy-invading pwer f A.I. t knw yu, but nly A.I. can gather the data necessary t d this. The result is that we are entering a wrld in which peple we dn’t knw will be able t understand the mst private details f ur emtinal life by bserving the ways we cmmunicate.
32. What’s the purpse f cnnecting peple t brain mnitrs?
A. Making man-made sund ut f the patients’ brain activity.
B. Helping peple with speaking difficulties pen their muths t speak.
C. Offering peple with speaking disabilities the pwer t speak by thinking.
D. Saving the lives f thse wh suffer frm a strke, epilepsy r smething else.
33. In which field can A.I. imprve ur lives in the mst immediate way?
A. Medicine.B. Mental health.C. Medical care.D. Physical health.
34. Hw many ways A.I. technlgy is used t diagnse and predict depressin are mentined?
A. TwB. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
35. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. AI helps peple increase their ability f speech.
B. AI makes better predictins abut depressin.
C. AI gives away peple’s privacy.
D. AI increases peple’s well-being by using varius methds.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Genealgy (家谱学), the study f ne’s family histry and ancestry (祖先), ffers an enriching jurney that ges far beynd the cllectin f names and dates. 36 .
Cnnecting t the past
37 . By uncvering the lives f yur ancestrs, yu can bridge the gap between the past and the present. This cnnectin can help yu appreciate the struggles, achievements, and cultural aspects that have been passed dwn thrugh generatins.
Persnal grwth and mtivatin
Studying yur family rts can be an educatinal jurney, which prmtes persnal grwth. 38 . As yu uncver the challenges yur ancestrs faced and the resilience (适应力) they shwed, yu may find inspiratin fr yur wn life. Their stries can ffer valuable mtivatin t vercme challenges.
39
Discvering yur family rts can prvide answers t the age-ld questin “Where d I cme frm?” Understanding yur rts helps yu define a significant part f yur identity. By researching yur ancestr’s rigins, yu can gain a deeper understanding f the custms and traditins that have shaped yur family. This explratin can lead t a richer appreciatin f the cultural diversity within yur wn heritage.
Family bnding
Genealgy ften becmes a family affair, prmting cnnectins with relatives yu may nt have knwn therwise. 40 . It encurages pen discussins, shared stries, and a strnger sense f unity within yur family. Therefre, it’s a pwerful tl t strengthen family bnds.
A. Sense f belnging and identity
B. Shared happy family memries
C. Explring yur family rts will have prfund benefits
D. It can als help imprve psychlgical well-being
E. Genealgy allws yu t cnnect with the peple and stries that led t yur existence
F. Wrking tgether t piece tgether yur family’s histry can be a great bnding experience
G. Preserving yur family’s histry ensures that future generatins will have access t their heritage
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A plice fficer is being praised as a her. He has helped a baby wh was 41 t breathe after being brn in the car n the way t the 42 .
Last mnth, Miguel Cvarrubias 43 his pregnant wife t an emergency rm in New Mexic. 44 , the baby didn’t wait t arrive at the hspital. Plice Officer Ismael Perez was n patrl (巡逻) when he received a 45 911 call abut a wman wh had given birth while n the way t the hspital. He saw Cvarrubias run a red light and 46 him as he drve int the entrance t the 47 rm. Upn arrival at the entrance, Perez immediately jumped ut f his car and 48 t help the baby, wh was then nt breathing. “G and get the nurses as 49 as pssible. Tell them t hurry up and state plice is n the scene,” Perez 50 Cvarrubias.
Then Perez began t pat the baby n the 51 gently, attempting t clear its thrat. Thankfully, the baby began t 52 . “I have three kids f my wn, and I’ve seen the 53 d that with my daughters,” Perez tld ABC News. “S I did the same thing.”
Nw, the mm, dad and the baby are hme and all is ging fine. “I was grateful that Officer Perez was nearby. He 54 withut delay and helped me ut. What I want t d nw is 55 thank him,” Cvarrubias said.
41. A. managingB. pretendingC. strugglingD. hesitating
42. A. supermarketB. hspitalC. shelterD. ffice
43. A. rushedB. ledC. invitedD. frced
44. A. TherefreB. InsteadC. MreverD. Hwever
45. A. tempraryB. pleasingC. pressingD. necessary
46. A. arrestedB. fllwedC. draggedD. pushed
47. A. emergencyB. waitingC. guestD. fitness
48. A. happenedB. agreedC. preferredD. ffered
49. A. eagerlyB. quicklyC. curiuslyD. cautiusly
50. A. urgedB. beggedC. warnedD. threatened
51. A. legB. headC. backD. hand
52. A. cryB. laughC. shutD. signal
53. A. lawyersB. patientsC. dctrsD. parents
54. A. lst heartB. checked utC. hurried ffD. tk actin
55. A. easilyB. sincerelyC. frmallyD. precisely
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
The British Museum pened a Silk Rad (丝绸之路) exhibitin fr a media preview (预告片) n Tuesday, 56 (shwcase) ver 300 items frm 29 natinal and internatinal rganizatins.
Spanning (贯穿) frm arund 500 t 1000 A.D., the exhibitin explres hw the 57 (jurney) f peple, bjects and ideas alng the Silk Rad shaped cultures and histries acrss cntinents.
Nichlas Cullinan, directr f the British Museum, tld Xinhua that thrugh partnerships, the exhibitin 58 (full) shws the cnnectin between different cultures. “Even thugh we have different cultures, there are deep links 59 cnnect them”, he said.
Luk Yu-ping, c-curatr (联合馆长) f the exhibitin, 60 (emphasize) the cnnectin f the past t the present. “In the past, China was central t these vast netwrks, influencing ecnmic develpment and 61 (culture) exchange. This 62 (mirrr) tday in initiatives (倡议) like the Belt and Rad, where China again plays 63 vital rle in the glbal ecnmy,” she nted.
Luk highlighted the cnnectins between China’s Tang Dynasty 64 the wrld. “Fr instance, we fcus n maritime (海上的) rutes linking China t West Asia, 65 (illustrate) by artifacts frm the 9th-century Belitung shipwreck (沉船), which carried gld frm Tang China, discvered ff Indnesia’s cast.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，上周六你们学校组织了一次户外写作活动，要求学生们在自然环境中寻找灵感并完成一篇短文。请你给英国好友Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 简要描述；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应的位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Smetimes, I had dirt under my fingernails. Mm said that was OK, as lng as I washed hard befre dinner. She understd because she was a gardener like me except she said little vegetables tasted best. I might be small, but I liked veggies BIG.
Mm grew carrts the size f my little finger. I grew carrts as lng as my arm. Mm grew tmates that lked like beans, s sweet and tiny. We put them in ur muths by the handful. I grew tmates s big that ne piece cvered a whle pizza.
Last summer, Mm was grwing tiny pumpkins (南瓜). I was grwing the biggest pumpkin ever. I was trying t win at the harvest fair (丰收集市).
I chse the best place, right by where Mm grew her zucchini (西葫芦). I planted the pumpkin seed (种子) and I watered it. When the baby plant came up, I fed and prtected it carefully. And it grew. The first flwer pened and the next day, a baby pumpkin grew at the bttm f the flwer.
Over the next few weeks, the little pumpkin gt bigger. I carefully tk ff each new flwer after it pened s that the plant wuld grw nly ne big pumpkin, instead f many little nes. It needed all f its pwer t make the biggest pumpkin ever.
When summer gt ht, I gave my pumpkin mre water and lve. T avid the zucchini plants being sad, I gave the zucchini water, t.
My pumpkin became range as it became ready. And still it grew. It’s the biggest pumpkin ever. Bright as the late summer sun. Rund as a planet, s my friend Kam called it Planet Pumpkin. The harvest fair was the next day, and Planet Pumpkin was ging t win. Mm cut my pumpkin frm the vine (藤蔓) s I culd place it in my truck, but it’s t big t lift by myself. Mm helped. S did Kam.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After much hard wrk, we almst gt the pumpkin in the truck. _______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day at the harvest fair, Mm, Kam, and I wn sixth prize in the zucchini cmpetitin. ______________
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2024-2025学年度上学期高二期中考试
高二英语答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1—5 CBCAA6—10 BBCCB11—15 BCABC16—20 ACCAA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21—23 BDC24—27 DCCA28—31 CDCA32—35 CBCB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36—40 CEDAF
第三部分 语言运用（共两小节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41—45 CBADC46—50 BADBA51—55 CACDB
第二节：语法填空（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. shwcasing57. jurneys58. fully59. that/which60. emphasized
61. cultural62. is mirrred63. a64. and65. illustrated
第四部分：写作（满分40分）
【应用文写作】
Dear Chris,
I hpe this email finds yu well. Recently, ur schl rganized an utdr writing activity, which tk us int the embrace f nature.
As scheduled, I set ut t find inspiratin in the quiet surrundings with a ntebk and a pen in hand. Upn arrival, I chse a quiet spt by a stream where the sft rustling f leaves and the distant calls f birds created a peaceful atmsphere, thus prmting creativity.
As I wrte, I felt a sense f cnnectin with nature. It was a truly enriching experience t cmplete the shrt essay in such a quiet setting. Lking back, I am grateful fr the pprtunity t immerse myself in nature and find inspiratin fr my writing. I hpe t participate in mre such activities in the future.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【续写写作】
After much hard wrk, we almst gt the pumpkin in the truck. But it hit the truck. It fell and made a mess n the grund. We were left feeling discuraged. But then I caught sight f smething huge and dark green hiding under the leaves where Mm had grwn her baby zucchini. It’s a big zucchini! It suddenly ccurred t me that since the pumpkin was already bad, why nt enter the zucchini cmpetitin? I shared my idea with Mm and Kam, and they culd nt agree mre.
The next day at the harvest fair, Mm, Kam, and I wn sixth prize in the zucchini cmpetitin. As we returned hme, excitement hung in the air. We came tgether in the kitchen and celebrated with pumpkin cakes and tasted seeds. We did nt thrw all the seeds away. I saved the fattest ne t plant because next summer, I was ging t grw an even bigger pumpkin. With hearts full f happiness, we lk frward t the future and the pssibilities that lie ahead in ur garden.
【听力原文】
Text 1.
W: I dn’t knw why, but my smke alarm keeps making this beeping sund. It’s definitely nt because f a fire r anything. I wnder if it’s brken.
M: N, it just needs new batteries.
Text 2.
M: Excuse me. I need t cancel my newspaper delivery fr next week.
W: What’s the matter?
M: I’ll be ut f twn fr a business meeting.
W: N prblem, sir. I’ll make sure t let the delivery by knw.
Text 3.
M: D yu knw what time it is? I left my watch at hme this mrning.
W: Yes... it’s 2:30 p.m.
M: Oh, that means I nly have fifteen minutes befre my appintment. Thanks!
Text 4.
W: I just saw a great deal fr a vacatin package t Lndn. The nly thing is that we have t bk the trip in the next 48 hurs.
M: That’s ut f the questin.
Text 5.
M: Where is my brwn jacket?
W: Check abve thse white shes.
M: I dn’t see it. I guess I can wear my blue shirt.
W: It’s ht ut, anyway. Yu’ll be fine.
Text 6.
M: I’ve been wndering hw t start running. I want t run a marathn, and I knw yu’re a gd runner.
W: Well, yu need t start ut slwly. See if yu can run a mile withut stpping, and then start increasing yur distance.
M: Okay. D yu think I shuld run n a running machine at the gym r utside?
W: Well, it depends n what yu like. Running inside is nice because yu can stay at a steady speed. But utside is nice, t, because yu’re surrunded by nature and fresh air.
M: Maybe I’ll try running utside first and see hw it feels.
Text 7.
W: Hi, Tim. Are yu ding sme last-minute shpping fr the weekend?
M: Hi, Shelley. Actually, I’m lking fr supplies t create an emergency kit fr everyne in my family.
W: What’s an emergency kit?
M: It has supplies that yu need in case f a disaster, like an earthquake.
W: We haven’t had an earthquake in years!
M: Well, yu never knw! There culd als be a fld, r a hurricane...
W: Yeah, r a huse fire! It seems like yu’re very prepared! Ww, I never thught abut making an emergency kit.
M: It’s almst like preparing t g camping. It’s a really gd thing t have. Mst peple think abut it after it’s already t late.
Text 8.
M: Mlly, this drawing that yu made fr me is beautiful, but I have sme questins abut it.
W: OK. Daddy, what’s up?
M: Well, I see that yu’ve drawn ur whle family. I recgnize grandma and grandpa because they have gray hair, but wh are the ther peple?
W: Mmmy is the ne with green hair and the purple dress. Bbby is the ne sitting n the grund with the blue ball. Sally has her little yellw dll. And Max is here running after Je!
M: I see! Nw, why did yu give mmmy green hair?
W: Because she is always trying t get me t eat green things, like cucumber! Then she eats all f it fr me, s I thught her hair might turn green!
M: That makes sense. And I must be the big persn right in the center wearing the red jacket, right?
W: N, Daddy! Yu are lking ut f the garage windw. The big persn in the middle is Uncle Charlie because he always gives me candy.
Text 9.
W: The sun here in Sardinia is s much htter than I imagined. I’m already sunburned after lying n the beach fr just 15 minutes.
M: I guess because we’re s clse t Africa.
W: Let me check my guidebk. Yu’re right. We are nly 120 miles frm Africa. It says we are as clse t Tunisia as we are t the cast f Italy. We shuld g there! I bet we culd catch a bat there.
M: We already tk a bat ride frm Italy t get here. Let’s just enjy where we are. Check and see what we can d here first.
W: It says if we g 10 miles suth frm here, we will be in Cagliari.
M: Yeah, but are there any beaches there?
W: Yes, Pett Beach is nearby. Yu have t pay t get there, but it has white sand.
M: Sunds gd t me!
Text 10.
Gd mrning, students! This is yur principal, Mrs. Jenkins, wishing everyne a gd day. I wuld like t make ne student’s day extra special this sunny Friday mrning. His name is Bbby Smith. Yeah, Bbby, this is fr yu! Bbby des great with his studies, and will prbably graduate with hnrs, but that’s nt why I’m celebrating him tday. Tw days ag, his science teacher, Ms. Green was having a bad day. Mst f the students culd tell smething was up, but they didn’t knw exactly what. Well, that mrning, Ms. Green had learned that her uncle had passed away. She hadn’t seen him fr years, but he had meant a lt t her when she was grwing up. Realizing hw sad she lked, Bbby had his mm, wh runs a flwer shp, deliver a bunch f flwers t Ms. Green n her lunch break. Ms. Green, wh is nw flying back t New Yrk t be with her family, said she was s tuched by what Bbby did that it allwed her t make it thrugh the rest f the day. Thanks, Bbby! The lessn here is fr us t be gd t each ther.
A篇
本文是应用文。文章介绍了伦敦最适合青少年和大龄儿童观看的剧场演出。
21. B 理解具体信息。根据The Secret Garden介绍内容中的Age: 10+可知，The Secret Garden对于13岁的青少年是一个不错的选择。
22. D 理解具体信息。根据Hell Dlly介绍内容中的Kids will be excited by the clurful sets and cstumes, while lder teens wh may be Harry Ptter fans will lve seeing Dlres Umbridge, als knwn as Imelda Stauntn, being very funny. 可知，在《哈利·波特》电影中饰演Dlres Umbridge的演员Imelda Stauntn将参演Hell Dlly。
23. C 理解具体信息。根据Hamiltn介绍内容中的This musical ffers a mix f hip-hp, jazz, R&B, and Bradway and is perfect fr kids wh want t feel inspired.以及Venue: Victria Palace Theatre可知，Hamiltn结合了不同类型的音乐元素,将在Victria Palace Theatre上演。
B篇
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了“提灯天使”南丁格尔摆脱世俗偏见、克服困难成为护士的艰难历程。
24. D 理解具体信息。根据第一段最后一句可知，南丁格尔由于不知疲倦地提灯照顾伤员，因此获得“提灯天使”的称号。
25. C 细节推理题。根据第二段内容中的Her parents were different t, they were super-wealthy and actually cared abut the educatin f their tw daughters与educatin fr wmen at that time was still at it’s earliest but Flrence gt the best educatin可知，南丁格尔的父亲非常重视女儿的教育。
26. C 细节推理题。根据第二、三、四段首句可知答案选C。
27. A 推理判断题。从全文得知Nightingale知识渊博，关爱他人，大公无私，并毅然坚定地为实现成为护士的目标不断努力，故A项为最佳答案。
C篇
本文是新闻报道。据欧洲气候官员的一份新报告，气候变化导致欧洲的升温速度比其他任何大陆都要快，其两个主要原因是：欧洲离北极很近；欧洲周围的海洋和大气环流总体上比世界上其他地区的要温暖。
28. C 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句以及最后一句Samantha Burgess的话可知，欧洲变暖的速度是全球平均速度的两倍，在全球范围内，气温每10年大约上升0.2摄氏度，而欧洲却是大约0.4摄氏度。由此可推知，作者引用Samantha Burgess的话是为了证实欧洲在全球范围升温速度最快。
29. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句可知，欧洲周围的海洋和大气环流总体上比世界上其他类似纬度地区的海洋和大气环流要温暖，所以才造成了伦敦的冬季比芝加哥的冬季暖和得多的结果。
30. C 词义猜测题。根据最后一段第三句可知，如果没有空调，这种高温可以致人死亡，因此欧洲各面大城市才争先恐后地（抢占资源）让其居民能用得上空调，并为空调提供可靠的电力，因此画线词scrambling意为“抢占；争抢”。
31. A 推理判断题。本文主要报道了来自欧洲气候官员的一份新报告，指出气候变化导致欧洲的升温速度比其他任何大陆都要快，并分析了导致欧洲 升温快的两个原因，故是一篇 与环境相关的文章。
D篇
32. C 推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词the purpse可将题目定位到第一段。第二句The gal is t give peple wh have lst the ability t speak — because f a strke, epilepsy (癫痫) r smething else — the pwer t talk t thers just by thinking.与选项C表述一致。
33. B 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词可将题目定位到第二段。第一句One area where A.I. can mst immediately imprve ur lives may be in the area f mental health. 说明人工智能最直接改善生活的领域是心理健康领域，与选项B相一致。
34. C 推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词ways可将题目定位到第三至五段。依据主旨句Many grups are using A.I. technlgy t diagnse and predict depressin的提示，具体方式如下：第一种方式 listening t millins f cnversatins；第二种方式visual patterns；第三种方式measure mental health by hw peple use their smartphnes；第四种方式a study in which a learning algrithm was given medical recrds t predict wh was likely t attempt suicide，所以选项C正确。
35. B 主旨大意题。文章第一段通过例子引出话题；文章第二段主要讲述人工智能可以帮助预测抑郁症；文章第三-五段主要讲述运用人工智能和预测抑郁症的方式；最后一段总结只有人工智能才能收集可以挽救生命的数据。综上本题选B。
七选五
家谱学是对一个人的家族历史和祖先的研究,它展示了一个家族丰富的旅程,它的价值远远超出了对名字和日期的收集。
36. C 上一句提到，家谱学，即研究一个人的家族历史和祖先，提供了一个丰富的旅程，远远超出了名字和日期的收集，下文介绍了研究家族起源的益处，故C项“研究家族起源会有深远的好处”承上启下，符合语境。
37. E 根据本段的小标题可知,本段主要说明了研究家族起源可以使你与过去产生联系。空后的内容介绍了与过去产生联系的益处，故E项“家谱学可以让你与那些使你存在的人和故事联系起来”承上启下，符合语境。E项中的cnnect with是关键信息。
38. D 根据本段小标题可知，本段主要说明了研究家族起源有助于个人成长以及给予动力。上一句提到，研究你的家族起源可以成为一次教育之旅，促进个人成长，故D项“它还可以帮助改善心理健康”承接上文，符合语境。D项中的It指代上一句Studying yur family rts。
39. A 空处为本段小标题，再根据其他段落的小标题可推知，答案应在A项和B项中选出。通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了了解家族起源有助于获得归属感和身份认同感，故A项“归属感和身份认同感”能够概括本段主旨,可作本段小标题，符合语境。
40. F 上一句提到，研究家谱往往成为一种家庭事务，促进你与可能不认识的亲戚的联系。根据下一句可推知，空处应提到一个一家人能够一起讨论、分享故事，且有助于增强家庭内部团结的与研究家谱有关的事情，这个场景就是It指代的内容。故F项“一起拼凑你的家族历史可能是一种很好的增进感情的经历”承上启下，符合语境。
完型填空
在Miguel Cvarrubias送临产的妻子去医院的途中，婴儿在车里降生了。婴儿当时呼吸困难，正在巡逻的Perez警官接到求助电话后，立即赶去帮助Cvarrubias和婴儿，最终婴儿转危为安。
41. C 根据48空后的“the baby, wh was then nt breathing”可知，此处指婴儿呼吸困难。struggle t d sth.意为“艰难地做某事”。
42. B 根据4空后的“the baby didn’t wait t arrive at the hspital”可知，此处指去医院的路上。
43. A 因为怀孕的妻子即将临产，所以Miguel Cvarrubias迅速将她送往医院的急诊室。rush意为“快速运输；速送”，符合语境。
44. D 根据空后的“the baby didn’t wait t arrive at the hspital”可知，还没到达医院婴儿就出生了。由此可推知，空前与空后的内容是转折关系，hwever“然而”符合语境。
45. C 根据空后的“a wman wh had given birth while n the way t the hspital”可知，一位女士在去医院的途中就生了孩子，由此可推知，当时的情况很紧急，故此处指Ismael Perez警官在巡逻时接到了一个紧急电话。pressing意为“紧要的；急迫的”，符合语境。
46. B 根据语境并结合选项可知，他看到了Cvarrubias闯红灯，并尾随了他。
47. A 根据43空后的an emergency rm可知，此处指Cvarrubias驱车来到医院急诊室的入口处。
48. D Perez警官立即从车里跳出来，主动帮助婴儿。
49. B 根据上一句中的“the baby, wh was then nt breathing”可知，当时婴儿都没有呼吸了，由此可推知,当时情况紧急，所以Perez警官让Cvarrubias尽快去找护士。
50. A 根据空前的“G and get the nurses... n the scene”可知，此处应是Perez警官催促Cvarrubias采取行动。urge意为“催促；敦促”，符合语境。
51. C 根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指Perez警官开始轻拍婴儿的背部。
52. A 根据上一句可知，Perez警官开始轻拍婴儿的背部，试图清除婴儿喉咙里的东西，再根据空前的Thankfully可知，Perez警官的做法奏效了，婴儿开始哭泣。
53. C 根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指Perez警官看过医生对他的女儿们这样做。
54. D 根据上文可知，多亏了Perez警官立即采取行动，婴儿才转危为安。take actin意为“采取行动”。
55. B 上文提到Perez警官立即采取行动，帮忙救助了婴儿，所以Cvarrubias应是想真诚地感谢Perez警官。
第二节
本文是一篇新闻报道，主题语境是人与社会。文章主要介绍大英博物馆举办丝绸之路展览。
56. shwcasing 考查非谓语动词。shwcase与句子的主语the British museum之间为主动的关系，且作伴随状语，故填shwcasing。
57. jurneys 考查名词单复数。
58. fully 考查词性转换。本题为副词修饰谓语动词shws，故填fully。
59. which / that 考查定语从句。
60. emphasized 考查谓语动词。句意：本句缺谓语动词，且描述发生在过去的事情，故填emphasized。
61. cultural 考查词性转换。exchange为名词,需用形容词修饰，故填cultural。
62. is mirrred 考查谓语动词。句意：“这在今天的一带一路倡议中得到了反映，中国再次在全球经济中发挥着至关重要的作用，”她指出。
63. a 考查冠词。考查短语play a rle in sth，故填a。
64. and 考查连词。本题考查固定搭配between…and…，故填and。
65. illustrated 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，我们关注连接中国和西亚的海上航线，以9世纪勿里洞沉船上的文物为例，船上载有中国唐代的金子，是在印度尼西亚海岸发现的。”Dear Chris,
I hpe this email finds yu well. ________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua