辽宁省大连市甘井子区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份辽宁省大连市甘井子区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
9．（6分）
（1）There are abut items in Chengdu Museum.
A.4，000
B.65，000
C.300，000
D.540，000
（2）Chengdu Museum is clsed n Saturday.
A.at 9：00
B.at 17：00
C.at 19：00
D.at 20：30
（3）In Chengdu Museum，yu can .
A.d experiments
B.tuch favurite items
C.have sme drinks
D.take phts withut flash
10．（8分） Xunpu has attracted wide attentin nline after several stars shared phts f themselves with a kind f lcal headwear called Zanhuawei（簪花围）.
Xunpu is a small fishing village and lies in 10 kilmeters frm the center f the city f Quanzhu in Fujian Prvince.Zanhuawei is a kind f flwer headwear and lcal wmen wear it.It's knwn as "the garden n the head".It's an imprtant part f Xunpu wmen's dress culture.An ld saying in Xunpu ges，"Put flwers in yur hair in this life，and yu'll als be pretty in the afterlife. "
The traditin f wearing flwers has been part f Xunpu wmen's lives since the Tang Dynasty.Xunpu is famus fr its excellent seafd.When wmen sell their seafd at the lcal market，they wear flwers in their hair s buyers can easily distinguish them frm ther villages' sellers.
Xunpu wmen are amng the three main grups f fishing wmen in Fujian.They are knwn fr being hard﹣wrking，warm﹣hearted and brave.They usually wear seasnal flwers and ften give them as gifts n big days.Lcal peple ften say， "When Xunpu wmen put a zanhua n their head，they shw their wish fr happiness，and peple see the flwers as a symbl f hpe.
Zanhuawei was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2008.If yu want t feel the traditin in persn，yu can enjy it in Xunpu.It gives a warm welcme t everyne all ver the wrld!
（1）Zanhuawei is a traditin f wearing n the head fr wmen in Xunpu.
A.stars
B.scarves
C.caps
D.flwers
（2）What des the underlined wrd "distinguish" mean in Paragraph 3？
A.pick ut
B.ask fr
C.take away
D.lk after
（3）Xunpu wmen put a zanhua t .
A.hpe fr a happy life
B.shw their thanks
C.make them lk brave
D.give a warm welcme
（4）What's the writer's purpse in writing the text？
A.T tell the histry f Zanhuawei.
B.T give peple wishes with Zanhuawei.
C.T attract peple t try Zanhuawei.
D.T shw his feeling abutZanhuawei.
11．（8分）
（1）Wh did Andy ask fr help？
A.David.
B.Teens readers.
C.His parents.
D.His teacher.
（2）What's trubling Andy nw？
A.He ften feels sad.
B.He wrries abut his study.
C.He has n interest in anything.
D.His mds change easily.
（3）What might make Andy have the prblem？
①the changing seasn
②unhealthy eating habits
③busy life with study
④n enugh pcket mney
⑤the puberty f grwing up
A. ②③⑤
B. ①③④
C. ①③⑤
D. ①②④
（4）Hw can Andy slve the prblem accrding t the letter？
A.By ding sprts.
B.By sharing wrries with thers
C.By keeping a diary
D.By wrking harder n schlwrk.
12．（8分） On April 26，2022，Italian traveler Vienna Cammarta set ff frm Venice.The 72﹣year﹣ld planned t g t China n ft.This meant she wuld travel abut 22，000 kilmeters and walk thrugh 15 cuntries.The jurney wuld be full f challenges，but she wasn't afraid.
The traveller carried nly a backpack（背包）. "I als have much passin（激情）with me，"she said.On August 29，2024，she finally set ft n China.
Cammarta's trip was inspired by（受到启发）Marc Pl.The Italian explrer（探索者） traveled t China alng the ancient Silk Rad ver 700 years ag.Fr her，the jurney was mre than fllwing in Marc Pl's ftsteps（足迹）.She wanted t see and feel China's Belt and Rad in persn.By sharing her experience，she nw hpes her travels will help peple in the West see the true beauty f China.
Cammarta's interest in China began mre than 20 years ag.A Chinese student stayed in her hme and tld her a lt abut the cuntry's rich cultural heritage（文化遗产）.
Cammarta plans t spend tw years in China.She'll visit key stps alng the ancient Silk Rad，including Dunhuang and Xi'an.She als wants t visit Suzhu.The city was described as the"Venice f the East"by Marc Pl.
Cammarta calls herself an ambassadr（大使）f cultural exchange and a mdern﹣day Marc Pl. "I want peple t knw abut the Silk Rad， "she said. "I als want t send a message t wmen my age：It's never t late t g fr yur dream. "
（1）Hw did Cammarta get t China？
A.By plane.
B.On ft.
C.By train.
D.By car.
（2）What can we learn frm Paragraph 3？
A.What Cammarta did in China.
B.When Cammarta visited China.
C.Hw Cammarta felt abut China.
D.Why Cammarta had the trip t China.
（3）Why des Cammarta call herself an ambassadr？
A.Because she has had interest in China fr lng.
B.Because she'll g alng the ancient Silk Rad.
C.Because she helps mre peple knw abut China.
D.Because she sends a message t wmen her age.
（4）What's the best title fr the text？
A.The ancient Silk Rad
B.In the ftsteps f Marc Pl
C.An unfrgettable experience in China
D.Never t late t be an ambassadr
五、阅读短文， 从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有一个多余的选项。
13．（10分） Whether it's a traffic jam r a business meeting，there will prbably be times when yur parents need t leave yu hme alne.It's natural fr bth yu and yur parents t be wrried when yu are hme alne.（1）
Set sme basic rules.
If yur parents have decided yu're ld enugh t take care f yurself after schl，yu'll need t set up sme rules.（2） There are a lt f questins t talk abut，like "Shuld yu call Mum r Dad as sn as yu get hme？ "r"Are yu allwed t watch TV？ "
（3）
Yu'd better g ver safety rules fr the kitchen if yu need t d any cking while yu're hme alne.And keeping the drs and windws lcked will help yu stay safe.Other kinds f emergencies（突发事件）culd cme up，t，like a fire.Just in case，yu need t knw sme emergency calls.
If yu're a little lnely.
Talk with yur parents abut hw yu feel abut being hme alne，especially if yu feel lnely r afraid.They may be able t give yu sme ideas r slutins.And yu can als try t read a bk，listen t music，sing r play an instrument when yu feel lnely.（4） Even a small ne，can make yu feel like yu're nt alne.
S take it easy and relax.With the right preparatin and sme practice，yu will get cmfrtable with hme﹣alne time.
五、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文 ， 理解其大意 ， 从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（10分） Once，a father and his sn went t a kite flying festival.The sn was very excited t see all the clrful kites in the sky and asked his father t（1） him ne.T make him（2） ，the father went t a nearby shp at the park and bught ne.
The sn started flying his kite excitedly.Sn it （3） high up in the sky.
After sme time，the sn thught t himself，"It seems like the string（绳子）is stpping the kite frm flying higher.If I （4） it，the kite will be free t fly even higher. "S he asked his father fr a small （5） and cut the string.
Withut the string，at first the kite went a little bit （6） .Hwever，it sn started t cme dwn and landed n a tall tree.The sn was sad.He expected that the kite wuld fly higher after he cut the string，nt（7） .He turned t his father fr an explanatin（解释）.
"Well，the string wasn't hlding the kite dwn；it was（8） helping it stay up when the wind was calm，and leading it t the（9） directin（方向）when the wind picked up， "the father explained. "When we cut the string，the kite lst that supprt（支撑）and fell dwn.As in ur life，we may feel that limits（限制），like（10） r hard tasks，are hlding us back，but they are guiding us in the right directin. "
六、语篇填空（满分10分）阅读短文 ， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 ， 使短文 通顺、连贯。
15．（10分）
The Wetter，the Better
Frm April 12 t 17 this year，the Dai peple celebrated the（1） （big）event in a year：the Water Splashing Festival（泼水节）.
There（2） （be）mre than ne millin Dai peple in China.Mst f them live in Yunnan Prvince.They hld the festival every year fr three t seven days（3） April.It is part f the Dai New Year celebratins.
The traditin f water splashing began in Persia in the（4） （five）century.It came t China at the end f the twelfth century.Since then，it（5） （becme）a flk custm（民间习俗）f the Dai peple gradually.The festival is als widely celebrated in Thailand，Las and sme ther Asian （6） （cuntry）.
During the festival，Dai peple clean their huses（7） get haircuts.They als hld activities f celebratin.Many peple fly Kngming lanterns int（8） sky.They sing and dance in the streets.And clrful dragn bat races take place n the Lancang River.
The climax （高潮）f the（9） （traditin）festival is，f curse，water splashing.Peple first g t temples and wash Buddha statues （佛像）with clean water.They fld（淹没） the streets t chase and play with each ther.Everyne gets wet frm head t te.Splashing water shws their wishes（10） （wash）away illness and disaster.It als carries the blessing f a happy life.It is said that the wetter ne gets，the mre blessings they receive.
七、阅读与表达（满分10分） 阅读短文 ， 然后根据内容回答问题。
16．（10分） On Oct 6，Ma Lng，35，faced his yung teammate，Lin Shidng，19，at the 2024 Wrld Table Tennis（WTT）China Smash in Beijing.Bth players gave their best in the high﹣level cmpetitin.While Ma didn't win，he said， "I dn't see this as a lss（失败）. "
Ma shwed a strng will during the match.He tk a 3﹣1 lead and pushed his yunger ppnent t the limit（把对手逼到极限）.
Ma is knwn fr his strng defense（防守）and quick cunterattacks（反击），shwing great cntrl and calm decisin﹣making in the match.
Ma jined the Chinese natinal team when he was just 15.But his rad t success wasn't easy.Between 2009 and 2013，he reached the Wrld Table Tennis Champinships semifinals（半决赛）three times but didn't win.
During hard times，Ma chse t keep fighting，training very hard every day.His life was mstly spent ging between his drm（宿舍）and the training hall.
In 2016，Ma Lng wn his first Olympic gld medal at the Ri Olympics.In 2024，he wn his sixth Olympic gld medal，making him the first Chinese sprts player t d s.The Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin then said he was the greatest table tennis player.
The 2024 WTT China Smash might be his last internatinal cmpetitin. "I still lve the game.I hpe peple remember nt just my success，but als my lve fr table tennis and my dream t win， "he tld China news.
（1）Hw ld was Ma Lng when he attended the 2024 WTT China Smash？

（2）Was Ma Lng's sprting life easy？Why？

（3）What did Ma Lng d during his hard time？

（4）What can yu learn frm Ma Lng？Write 30 wrds r mre.

八、书面表达（满分20分）
17．（20分）假定你是李辉，你们学校刚刚结束了秋游活动。你的英国朋友Eric对此非常感兴趣，请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）说明活动的地点；
（2）叙述活动的经历；
（3）表达你的感受。
注意：
（1）词数为80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Eric，
I hear yu're interested in ur autumn utging activity.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hui
参考答案与试题解析
四、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面语言材料 ， 从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）
（1）There are abut C items in Chengdu Museum.
A.4，000
B.65，000
C.300，000
D.540，000
（2）Chengdu Museum is clsed D n Saturday.
A.at 9：00
B.at 17：00
C.at 19：00
D.at 20：30
（3）In Chengdu Museum，yu can D .
A.d experiments
B.tuch favurite items
C.have sme drinks
D.take phts withut flash
【分析】本文主要是成都博物馆的介绍和开放时间。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There's a cllectin f abut 300，000 items（收藏品）and sme f them are ver 4，000 years ld.（大约有30万件藏品而且有些已经超过4000年了。）可知大约有30万件藏品。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据9：00﹣20：30 n Friday and Saturday（星期五和星期六9：00﹣20：30）可知星期六20：30关门。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Dn't use the flash （闪光灯）when taking phts.（拍照时不要使用闪光灯）可知可以不用闪光灯拍照。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（8分） Xunpu has attracted wide attentin nline after several stars shared phts f themselves with a kind f lcal headwear called Zanhuawei（簪花围）.
Xunpu is a small fishing village and lies in 10 kilmeters frm the center f the city f Quanzhu in Fujian Prvince.Zanhuawei is a kind f flwer headwear and lcal wmen wear it.It's knwn as "the garden n the head".It's an imprtant part f Xunpu wmen's dress culture.An ld saying in Xunpu ges，"Put flwers in yur hair in this life，and yu'll als be pretty in the afterlife. "
The traditin f wearing flwers has been part f Xunpu wmen's lives since the Tang Dynasty.Xunpu is famus fr its excellent seafd.When wmen sell their seafd at the lcal market，they wear flwers in their hair s buyers can easily distinguish them frm ther villages' sellers.
Xunpu wmen are amng the three main grups f fishing wmen in Fujian.They are knwn fr being hard﹣wrking，warm﹣hearted and brave.They usually wear seasnal flwers and ften give them as gifts n big days.Lcal peple ften say， "When Xunpu wmen put a zanhua n their head，they shw their wish fr happiness，and peple see the flwers as a symbl f hpe.
Zanhuawei was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2008.If yu want t feel the traditin in persn，yu can enjy it in Xunpu.It gives a warm welcme t everyne all ver the wrld!
（1）Zanhuawei is a traditin f wearing D n the head fr wmen in Xunpu.
A.stars
B.scarves
C.caps
D.flwers
（2）What des the underlined wrd "distinguish" mean in Paragraph 3？ A
A.pick ut
B.ask fr
C.take away
D.lk after
（3）Xunpu wmen put a zanhua t A .
A.hpe fr a happy life
B.shw their thanks
C.make them lk brave
D.give a warm welcme
（4）What's the writer's purpse in writing the text？ C
A.T tell the histry f Zanhuawei.
B.T give peple wishes with Zanhuawei.
C.T attract peple t try Zanhuawei.
D.T shw his feeling abutZanhuawei.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了福建泉州市一个小渔村浔埔及其独特的文化传统——簪花围。这种头饰被称为"头上的花园"，是浔埔女性服饰文化的重要组成部分，起源于唐朝，象征着幸福和希望。浔埔女性以勤劳、热心和勇敢著称，她们在卖海鲜时佩戴鲜花以示区别，并将鲜花作为礼物赠送。2008年，簪花围被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，吸引了不少明星和游客的关注。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Zanhuawei is a kind f flwer headwear and lcal wmen wear it.（簪花围是一种当地妇女佩戴的花头饰。）可知，簪花围是一种当地妇女佩戴的头巾。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文中第3段：When wmen sell their seafd at the lcal market，they wear flwers in their hair s buyers can easily distinguish them frm ther villages' sellers.（当妇女在当地市场卖海鲜时，她们头上戴着花，这样买家可以很容易地将她们与其他村庄的卖家。）可知，划线词汇意为"区分"即pick ut。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Lcal peple ften say， "When Xunpu wmen put a zanhua n their head，they shw their wish fr happiness，and peple see the flwers as a symbl f hpe.（当地人常说："当浔埔妇女把一朵簪花戴在头上时，她们表示对幸福的祝愿，人们把这些花视为希望的象征。）可知，浔埔女子戴一枝簪花，以盼幸福生活。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文中最后1段：If yu want t feel the traditin in persn，yu can enjy it in Xunpu.It gives a warm welcme t everyne all ver the wrld!（如果你想亲自感受传统，你可以在浔埔欣赏。它热烈欢迎全世界的每一个人！）以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是来吸引人们尝试簪花围。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．（8分）
（1）Wh did Andy ask fr help？ A
A.David.
B.Teens readers.
C.His parents.
D.His teacher.
（2）What's trubling Andy nw？ D
A.He ften feels sad.
B.He wrries abut his study.
C.He has n interest in anything.
D.His mds change easily.
（3）What might make Andy have the prblem？ C
①the changing seasn
②unhealthy eating habits
③busy life with study
④n enugh pcket mney
⑤the puberty f grwing up
A. ②③⑤
B. ①③④
C. ①③⑤
D. ①②④
（4）Hw can Andy slve the prblem accrding t the letter？ B
A.By ding sprts.
B.By sharing wrries with thers
C.By keeping a diary
D.By wrking harder n schlwrk.
【分析】这篇短文是一个名为David Huse的青少年作家回答读者Andy关于情绪波动的问题。Andy最近情绪起伏不定，时而焦虑或悲伤，时而又很开心，希望能找到方法稳定情绪。David建议进行放松活动如绘画、制作东西或阅读喜欢的书籍，并提到与父母、朋友或老师交谈可能有助于缓解情绪。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Dear David，（亲爱的戴维）和What shuld I d？（我应该怎么办？）可知安迪向戴维求助。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Lately，my mds（心情）have been up and dwn.Smetimes I feel anxius（焦虑的）r sad fr n reasn，and ther times I'm really happy.（最近，我的心情一直上上下下。有时我会感到焦虑或者无缘无故的难过，其他时候真的很开心。）可知他的情绪很容易变化。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Maybe it's smething t d with the changing seasn.We all have times when ur mds g up and dwn mre than they shuld.It can be wrse when there's a lt ging n in ur lives ﹣busy with study，and f curse，when yu're grwing up and ging thrugh puberty（青春期），yur hrmnes（荷尔蒙）can influence yur mds.（可能是和换季有关吧。我们都有情绪起伏过大的时候。当我们的生活中有很多事情要做的时候，情况会变得更糟——忙于学习，当然，当你正在长大并经历青春期，你的荷尔蒙会影响你的情绪。）可知安迪有这个问题的原因可能是：换季、忙碌的学习生活、成长的青春期。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏If there is，find smene t talk t abut it：yur parents，friends r even a gd teacher.Smetimes it can make a big difference and help calm thse heightened feelings.（如果有，找个人谈谈：你的父母，朋友，甚至一个好老师。有时候，它会带来很大的不同，有助于平复那些高度紧张的情绪。）可知通过和别人分享担忧可能会解决这个问题。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分） On April 26，2022，Italian traveler Vienna Cammarta set ff frm Venice.The 72﹣year﹣ld planned t g t China n ft.This meant she wuld travel abut 22，000 kilmeters and walk thrugh 15 cuntries.The jurney wuld be full f challenges，but she wasn't afraid.
The traveller carried nly a backpack（背包）. "I als have much passin（激情）with me，"she said.On August 29，2024，she finally set ft n China.
Cammarta's trip was inspired by（受到启发）Marc Pl.The Italian explrer（探索者） traveled t China alng the ancient Silk Rad ver 700 years ag.Fr her，the jurney was mre than fllwing in Marc Pl's ftsteps（足迹）.She wanted t see and feel China's Belt and Rad in persn.By sharing her experience，she nw hpes her travels will help peple in the West see the true beauty f China.
Cammarta's interest in China began mre than 20 years ag.A Chinese student stayed in her hme and tld her a lt abut the cuntry's rich cultural heritage（文化遗产）.
Cammarta plans t spend tw years in China.She'll visit key stps alng the ancient Silk Rad，including Dunhuang and Xi'an.She als wants t visit Suzhu.The city was described as the"Venice f the East"by Marc Pl.
Cammarta calls herself an ambassadr（大使）f cultural exchange and a mdern﹣day Marc Pl. "I want peple t knw abut the Silk Rad， "she said. "I als want t send a message t wmen my age：It's never t late t g fr yur dream. "
（1）Hw did Cammarta get t China？ B
A.By plane.
B.On ft.
C.By train.
D.By car.
（2）What can we learn frm Paragraph 3？ D
A.What Cammarta did in China.
B.When Cammarta visited China.
C.Hw Cammarta felt abut China.
D.Why Cammarta had the trip t China.
（3）Why des Cammarta call herself an ambassadr？ C
A.Because she has had interest in China fr lng.
B.Because she'll g alng the ancient Silk Rad.
C.Because she helps mre peple knw abut China.
D.Because she sends a message t wmen her age.
（4）What's the best title fr the text？ B
A.The ancient Silk Rad
B.In the ftsteps f Marc Pl
C.An unfrgettable experience in China
D.Never t late t be an ambassadr
【分析】本文主要讲述了72岁的意大利旅行家Vienna Cammarta于2022年4月26日从威尼斯出发，计划徒步前往中国。她将穿越15个国家，行程约22，000公里。Cammarta的旅行灵感来源于马可•波罗，她希望通过亲身体验中国的"一带一路"来分享她的经历，帮助西方人了解中国的真实之美。她对中国文化的兴趣始于20多年前，并计划在中国停留两年，参观包括敦煌、西安和苏州在内的古丝绸之路重要站点。Cammarta自称为文化交流大使和现代马可•波罗，她希望向同龄人传达一个信息：追求梦想永远不晚。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The 72﹣year﹣ld planned t g t China n ft.（这位72岁的老人计划步行去中国。）可知，她是步行来的。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Cammarta's trip was inspired by（受到启发）Marc Pl.（Cammarta的旅程是受到马可波罗的启发的。）可知，本段主要讲述了Cammarta来中国旅行的原因。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段she nw hpes her travels will help peple in the West see the true beauty f China.（她现在希望她的旅行能帮助西方的人们看到中国真正的美丽。）可知，她称自己为大使是因为她帮助了更多的人了解中国。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段The 72﹣year﹣ld planned t g t China n ft.（这位72岁的老人计划步行去中国。）和文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了Cammarta追随马可波罗的脚步来到中国，旨在促进中国文化交流，向世界展现中国之美。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、阅读短文， 从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有一个多余的选项。
13．（10分） Whether it's a traffic jam r a business meeting，there will prbably be times when yur parents need t leave yu hme alne.It's natural fr bth yu and yur parents t be wrried when yu are hme alne.（1） E
Set sme basic rules.
If yur parents have decided yu're ld enugh t take care f yurself after schl，yu'll need t set up sme rules.（2） D There are a lt f questins t talk abut，like "Shuld yu call Mum r Dad as sn as yu get hme？ "r"Are yu allwed t watch TV？ "
（3） A
Yu'd better g ver safety rules fr the kitchen if yu need t d any cking while yu're hme alne.And keeping the drs and windws lcked will help yu stay safe.Other kinds f emergencies（突发事件）culd cme up，t，like a fire.Just in case，yu need t knw sme emergency calls.
If yu're a little lnely.
Talk with yur parents abut hw yu feel abut being hme alne，especially if yu feel lnely r afraid.They may be able t give yu sme ideas r slutins.And yu can als try t read a bk，listen t music，sing r play an instrument when yu feel lnely.（4） C Even a small ne，can make yu feel like yu're nt alne.
S take it easy and relax.With the right preparatin and sme practice，yu will get cmfrtable with hme﹣alne time.
【分析】短文主要讲述了当父母不在家时，孩子如何独自应对。首先，需要制定一些基本规则，如是否到家后要立即打电话通知父母或是否可以看电视。其次，确保安全是关键，包括厨房安全、门窗锁好以及紧急情况下的应急电话。此外，如果感到孤独，可以与父母沟通或通过阅读、听音乐等方式排解。最后，建议做好充分准备，以便在独自在家时感到自信和舒适。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。联系上一句It's natural fr bth yu and yur parents t be wrried when yu are hme alne.（当您独自在家时，您和您的父母都会担心，这是很自然的。）和下文Set sme basic rules.（设定一些基本的规则。）可知，选项E（但是你可以通过一些计划感到准备和自信。）符合语境，故答案为E。
（2）细节推理题。根据空前yu'll need t set up sme rules（你需要制定一些规则）和空后There are a lt f questins t talk abut，like "Shuld yu call Mum r Dad as sn as yu get hme？ "r"Are yu allwed t watch TV？ "（有很多问题要讨论，比如"你一到家就应该给妈妈或爸爸打电话吗？"或"你可以看电视吗？"）可知，此处与规则有关，选项D（没有规则，事情将会很快失控。）符合语境，故答案为D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Yu'd better g ver safety rules fr the kitchen if yu need t d any cking while yu're hme alne.（如果您需要独自在家做饭，最好仔细阅读厨房的安全规则。）可知，此段与安全有关，选项A（知道如何保持安全。）是主题句，符合语境，故答案为A。
（4）细节推理题。根据空后Even a small ne，can make yu feel like yu're nt alne.（通即使是很小的一个，也会让你觉得你并不孤单。）可知，此处与宠物有关，选项C（此外，宠物可以成为你身边最好的朋友。）符合语境，故答案为C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文 ， 理解其大意 ， 从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（10分） Once，a father and his sn went t a kite flying festival.The sn was very excited t see all the clrful kites in the sky and asked his father t（1） B him ne.T make him（2） C ，the father went t a nearby shp at the park and bught ne.
The sn started flying his kite excitedly.Sn it （3） A high up in the sky.
After sme time，the sn thught t himself，"It seems like the string（绳子）is stpping the kite frm flying higher.If I （4） D it，the kite will be free t fly even higher. "S he asked his father fr a small （5） C and cut the string.
Withut the string，at first the kite went a little bit （6） B .Hwever，it sn started t cme dwn and landed n a tall tree.The sn was sad.He expected that the kite wuld fly higher after he cut the string，nt（7） D .He turned t his father fr an explanatin（解释）.
"Well，the string wasn't hlding the kite dwn；it was（8） A helping it stay up when the wind was calm，and leading it t the（9） C directin（方向）when the wind picked up， "the father explained. "When we cut the string，the kite lst that supprt（支撑）and fell dwn.As in ur life，we may feel that limits（限制），like（10） B r hard tasks，are hlding us back，but they are guiding us in the right directin. "
【分析】本文讲述了父亲和儿子一起放风筝，儿子认为绳子阻碍风筝飞得更高，于是割断了绳子，但是风筝并没有像想象中那样高飞，而是掉落在地面上。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：儿子看到天空中五颜六色的风筝非常兴奋，让爸爸给他买一个。A.build建造；B.buy买；C.grw成长；D.draw画。根据后文the father went t a nearby shp at the park and bught ne.（父亲去公园附近的一家商店买了一个。）可知，是指买风筝。buy sb.sth.给某人买某物。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：为了让他高兴，父亲去公园附近的一家商店买了一个。A.brave勇敢的；B.awful可怕的；C.happy高兴的；D.prud骄傲的。根据the father went t a nearby shp at the park and bught ne.（父亲去公园附近的一家商店买了一个。）可知，买风筝是为了让儿子高兴。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：它很快就升到了天空的高处。A.reached到达；B.waited等待；C.walked散步；D.passed经过。根据Sn up in the sky.（它很快就升天空的高处。）结合选项可知，是指风筝很快就升到了天空的高处。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：如果我把它弄断，风筝就可以自由地飞得更高。A.lck锁；B.repair修理；C.leave离开；D.break弄断。根据It seems like the string（绳子）is stpping the kite frm flying higher.（似乎绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。）可知，是指把绳子弄断。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：于是他向父亲要了一把刀，割断了绳子。A.kite风筝；B.camera照相机；C.knife刀；D.tree树。根据cut the string（割断了绳子）可知，是用刀割断绳子。故选C。
（6）考查比较级。句意：没有绳子，风筝起初飞得高一点。A.deeper更深的；B.higher更高的；C.wider更宽的；D.lwer更低的。根据Withut the string（没有绳子）以及后句Hwever，it sn started t cme dwn and landed n a tall tree.（然而，它很快就开始下来，落在一棵高大的树上。）可知，刚割断绳子时，风筝飞得更高了一点儿。故选B。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：他希望风筝剪断绳子后能飞得更高，而不是掉下来。A.get ff下车；B.give up放弃；C.wake up醒来；D.fall dwn掉下来。根据He expected that the kite wuld fly higher after he cut the string（他希望风筝剪断绳子后能飞得更高）可知，是指没想到风筝掉下来了。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：好吧，绳子并没有把风筝拉下来，它实际上是在风平浪静的时候帮助风筝保持在空中，在刮风的时候把风筝引向正确的方向。A.actually实际上；B.especially尤其；C.suddenly突然地；D.immediately立即。根据it it stay up when the wind was calm（它是在风平浪静的时候帮助风筝保持在空中）结合选项可知，是指绳子实际上是在风平浪静的时候帮助风筝保持在空中。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：好吧，绳子并没有把风筝拉下来，它实际上是在风平浪静的时候帮助风筝保持在空中，在刮风的时候把风筝引向正确的方向。A.special特殊的；B.ppular受欢迎的；C.right正确的；D.free自由的，免费的。根据最后一段最后一句话but they are guiding us in the right directin.（但其实它们正在引导我们朝着正确的方向前进。）可知，是指正确的方向。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：就像在我们的生活中一样，我们可能会觉得那是限制，比如规则或困难的任务，在阻碍我们前进，但其实它们正在引导我们朝着正确的方向前进。A.changes变化；B.rules规则；C.plans计划；D.dreams梦想。根据are hlding us back（在阻碍我们前进）可知，规则会限制行动。故选B。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
六、语篇填空（满分10分）阅读短文 ， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 ， 使短文 通顺、连贯。
15．（10分）
The Wetter，the Better
Frm April 12 t 17 this year，the Dai peple celebrated the（1） biggest （big）event in a year：the Water Splashing Festival（泼水节）.
There（2） are （be）mre than ne millin Dai peple in China.Mst f them live in Yunnan Prvince.They hld the festival every year fr three t seven days（3） in April.It is part f the Dai New Year celebratins.
The traditin f water splashing began in Persia in the（4） fifth （five）century.It came t China at the end f the twelfth century.Since then，it（5） has becme （becme）a flk custm（民间习俗）f the Dai peple gradually.The festival is als widely celebrated in Thailand，Las and sme ther Asian （6） cuntries （cuntry）.
During the festival，Dai peple clean their huses（7） and get haircuts.They als hld activities f celebratin.Many peple fly Kngming lanterns int（8） the sky.They sing and dance in the streets.And clrful dragn bat races take place n the Lancang River.
The climax （高潮）f the（9） traditinal （traditin）festival is，f curse，water splashing.Peple first g t temples and wash Buddha statues （佛像）with clean water.They fld（淹没） the streets t chase and play with each ther.Everyne gets wet frm head t te.Splashing water shws their wishes（10） t wash （wash）away illness and disaster.It als carries the blessing f a happy life.It is said that the wetter ne gets，the mre blessings they receive.
【分析】本文介绍了傣族的重要节日泼水节。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：今年4月12日至17日，傣族人庆祝一年中最大的活动：泼水节。根据空前the，可知此处需用最高级。故填biggest。
（2）考查be动词。句意：中国有一百多万傣族人。there be句型需遵循就近原则，主语是复数peple，故填are。
（3）考查介词。句意：他们每年四月举行为期三至七天的节日。in后面加月份。故填in。
（4）考查序数词。句意：泼水的传统始于五世纪的波斯。century（世纪）前需用序数词。故填fifth。
（5）考查动词。句意：从那以后，它逐渐成为傣族人的一种民间习俗。根据Since then（从那以后）可知本句用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has becme。
（6）考查名词。句意：这个节日在泰国、老挝和其他一些亚洲国家也广为庆祝。根据ther Asian（其他亚洲的）可知此处需用名词复数。故填cuntries。
（7）考查连词。句意：在节日期间，傣族人打扫他们的房子，剪头发。此处用and连接两个并列的动作。故填and。
（8）考查定冠词。句意：许多人将孔明灯放飞到天空中。特指天空。故填the。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这个传统节日的高潮部分当然是泼水。此处用形容词修饰名词。故填traditinal。
（10）考查不定式。句意：溅起的水花显示了他们想要冲走疾病和灾难的愿望。此处用不定式表示目的。故填t wash。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七、阅读与表达（满分10分） 阅读短文 ， 然后根据内容回答问题。
16．（10分） On Oct 6，Ma Lng，35，faced his yung teammate，Lin Shidng，19，at the 2024 Wrld Table Tennis（WTT）China Smash in Beijing.Bth players gave their best in the high﹣level cmpetitin.While Ma didn't win，he said， "I dn't see this as a lss（失败）. "
Ma shwed a strng will during the match.He tk a 3﹣1 lead and pushed his yunger ppnent t the limit（把对手逼到极限）.
Ma is knwn fr his strng defense（防守）and quick cunterattacks（反击），shwing great cntrl and calm decisin﹣making in the match.
Ma jined the Chinese natinal team when he was just 15.But his rad t success wasn't easy.Between 2009 and 2013，he reached the Wrld Table Tennis Champinships semifinals（半决赛）three times but didn't win.
During hard times，Ma chse t keep fighting，training very hard every day.His life was mstly spent ging between his drm（宿舍）and the training hall.
In 2016，Ma Lng wn his first Olympic gld medal at the Ri Olympics.In 2024，he wn his sixth Olympic gld medal，making him the first Chinese sprts player t d s.The Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin then said he was the greatest table tennis player.
The 2024 WTT China Smash might be his last internatinal cmpetitin. "I still lve the game.I hpe peple remember nt just my success，but als my lve fr table tennis and my dream t win， "he tld China news.
（1）Hw ld was Ma Lng when he attended the 2024 WTT China Smash？
35.
（2）Was Ma Lng's sprting life easy？Why？
N.Because between 2009 and 2013，he reached the Wrld Table Tennis Champinships semifinals three times but didn't win.
（3）What did Ma Lng d during his hard time？
He kept fighting，training very hard every day.
（4）What can yu learn frm Ma Lng？Write 30 wrds r mre.
N matter hw great the difficulties and challenges we face，we can't give up，we shuld wrk hard and believe that we can vercme all difficulties and achieve ur dreams.
【分析】本文主要讲述了乒乓球运动员马龙的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On Oct 6，Ma Lng，35，faced his yung teammate，Lin Shidng，19，at the 2024 Wrld Table Tennis（WTT）China Smash in Beijing.（10月6日，在北京举行的2024年世界乒乓球（WTT）中国精英赛上，35岁的马龙对阵19岁的年轻队友林世东。）可知，马龙35岁参加了2024年中国精英赛。故填35.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Between 2009 and 2013，he reached the Wrld Table Tennis Champinships semifinals（半决赛）three times but didn't win.（在2009年至2013年期间，他三次进入世乒赛半决赛，但都没有获胜。）可知，马龙的运动生活并不轻松。因为在2009年到2013年之间，他三次进入世乒赛半决赛，但都没有获胜。故填N.Because between 2009 and 2013，he reached the Wrld Table Tennis Champinships semifinals three times but didn't win.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段During hard times，Ma chse t keep fighting，training very hard every day.（在困难时期，马选择继续战斗，每天都非常努力地训练。）可知，在困难时期，马龙选择继续战斗，每天都非常努力地训练。故填He kept fighting，training very hard every day.
（4）观点表达题。通过马龙的故事，我们能学到：无论我们面临多么大的困难和挑战，都不能放弃，我们应该努力，我们要相信自己一定能克服一切困难，实现梦想。故填N matter hw great the difficulties and challenges we face，we can't give up，we shuld wrk hard and believe that we can vercme all difficulties and achieve ur dreams.
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
八、书面表达（满分20分）
17．（20分）假定你是李辉，你们学校刚刚结束了秋游活动。你的英国朋友Eric对此非常感兴趣，请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）说明活动的地点；
（2）叙述活动的经历；
（3）表达你的感受。
注意：
（1）词数为80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Eric，
I hear yu're interested in ur autumn utging activity.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hui
【分析】【高分句型一】
When we reached the tp f the muntain，we saw the scenery f the entire valley.
翻译：当我们到达山顶时，我们看到了整个山谷的景色。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
This activity was amazing because it gave us a chance t escape nisy daily life and cnnect with nature.
翻译：这个活动很棒，因为它让我们有机会逃离嘈杂的日常生活，与大自然亲近。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】Dear Eric，
I hear yu're interested in ur autumn utging activity.Last week，my classmates and I participated in an unfrgettable schl trip t the nearby muntains.（介绍时间和地点）
We spent the day explring the hills，taking in the fresh air and admiring the different animals.We even set up a small picnic by a river，where we shared stries and laughter.When we reached the tp f the muntain，we saw the scenery f the entire valley.【高分句型一】（介绍做了什么）
This activity was amazing because it gave us a chance t escape nisy daily life and cnnect with nature.【高分句型二】It was als a great pprtunity t cmmunicate with ur classmates and create gd memries.（说明原因）I felt energetic after the trip，ready t face the challenges f the new schl year with whle energy.（表达感受）
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hui
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Welcme t Chengdu Museum
Chengdu Museum was first built in 1958.With a flr area f arund 65，000 m2，it's the largest city museum in Suthwest China.There's a cllectin f abut 300，000 items（收藏品）and sme f them are ver 4，000 years ld.If yu want t learn abut the histry f Chengdu，cme and visit it!

▲ Opening hurs
9：00﹣17：00 frm Tuesday t Thursday，and Sunday
9：00﹣20：30 n Friday and Saturday Clsed n Mnday
▲ Rules fr turists
Keep quiet during yur visit.N tuching.
N fd r drinks.
Dn't use the flash （闪光灯）when taking phts.
▲ Tickets
Tickets are free，but bk early nline.
Cntact us
Infrmatin desk：028﹣68277011 WeChat：
JUST ASK
Hi，I'm David Huse，a Teens writer frm the UK.Here，I help slve Teens readers' prblems.I hpe I can help with yurs.
Questin
Dear David，
Lately，my mds（心情）have been up and dwn.Smetimes I feel anxius（焦虑的）r sad fr n reasn，and ther times I'm really happy.I hpe I can keep my mds mre stable（稳定的）.What shuld I d？
Andy
Answer
Hi Andy，
I'm feeling the same way lately!Maybe it's smething t d with the changing seasn.We all have times when ur mds g up and dwn mre than they shuld.It can be wrse when there's a lt ging n in ur lives ﹣busy with study，and f curse，when yu're grwing up and ging thrugh puberty（青春期），yur hrmnes（荷尔蒙）can influence yur mds.
What might help is ding calming activities.Fr me，drawing and making things help me relax and get away frm the wrld's pressures（压力）.Reading a favrite bk is als great.Finally，there may be smething n yur mind making yur feelings mre heightened（加重的）.If there is，find smene t talk t abut it：yur parents，friends r even a gd teacher.Smetimes it can make a big difference and help calm thse heightened feelings.
David
A.Knw hw t stay safe.
B.Make phne calls as quickly as pssible.
C.Besides，pets can be best friends arund yu.
D.Withut rules，things can get ut f hand really quickly.
E.But yu can feel prepared and cnfident with sme planning.
（1）
A.build
B.buy
C.grw
D.draw
（2）
A.brave
B.awful
C.happy
D.prud
（3）
A.reached
B.waited
C.walked
D.passed
（4）
A.lck
B.repair
C.leave
D.break
（5）
A.kite
B.camera
C.knife
D.tree
（6）
A.deeper
B.higher
C.wider
D.lwer
（7）
A.get ff
B.give up
C.wake up
D.fall dwn
（8）
A.actually
B.especially
C.suddenly
D.immediately
（9）
A.special
B.ppular
C.right
D.free
（10）
A.changes
B.rules
C.plans
D.dreams
Welcme t Chengdu Museum
Chengdu Museum was first built in 1958.With a flr area f arund 65，000 m2，it's the largest city museum in Suthwest China.There's a cllectin f abut 300，000 items（收藏品）and sme f them are ver 4，000 years ld.If yu want t learn abut the histry f Chengdu，cme and visit it!

▲ Opening hurs
9：00﹣17：00 frm Tuesday t Thursday，and Sunday
9：00﹣20：30 n Friday and Saturday Clsed n Mnday
▲ Rules fr turists
Keep quiet during yur visit.N tuching.
N fd r drinks.
Dn't use the flash （闪光灯）when taking phts.
▲ Tickets
Tickets are free，but bk early nline.
Cntact us
Infrmatin desk：028﹣68277011 WeChat：
JUST ASK
Hi，I'm David Huse，a Teens writer frm the UK.Here，I help slve Teens readers' prblems.I hpe I can help with yurs.
Questin
Dear David，
Lately，my mds（心情）have been up and dwn.Smetimes I feel anxius（焦虑的）r sad fr n reasn，and ther times I'm really happy.I hpe I can keep my mds mre stable（稳定的）.What shuld I d？
Andy
Answer
Hi Andy，
I'm feeling the same way lately!Maybe it's smething t d with the changing seasn.We all have times when ur mds g up and dwn mre than they shuld.It can be wrse when there's a lt ging n in ur lives ﹣busy with study，and f curse，when yu're grwing up and ging thrugh puberty（青春期），yur hrmnes（荷尔蒙）can influence yur mds.
What might help is ding calming activities.Fr me，drawing and making things help me relax and get away frm the wrld's pressures（压力）.Reading a favrite bk is als great.Finally，there may be smething n yur mind making yur feelings mre heightened（加重的）.If there is，find smene t talk t abut it：yur parents，friends r even a gd teacher.Smetimes it can make a big difference and help calm thse heightened feelings.
David
A.Knw hw t stay safe.
B.Make phne calls as quickly as pssible.
C.Besides，pets can be best friends arund yu.
D.Withut rules，things can get ut f hand really quickly.
E.But yu can feel prepared and cnfident with sme planning.
（1）
A.build
B.buy
C.grw
D.draw
（2）
A.brave
B.awful
C.happy
D.prud
（3）
A.reached
B.waited
C.walked
D.passed
（4）
A.lck
B.repair
C.leave
D.break
（5）
A.kite
B.camera
C.knife
D.tree
（6）
A.deeper
B.higher
C.wider
D.lwer
（7）
A.get ff
B.give up
C.wake up
D.fall dwn
（8）
A.actually
B.especially
C.suddenly
D.immediately
（9）
A.special
B.ppular
C.right
D.free
（10）
A.changes
B.rules
C.plans
D.dreams