AI+人工智能-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读学案-中考英语专题

这是一份AI+人工智能-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读学案-中考英语专题，共12页。
01
（2023·陕西榆林·统考模拟预测）A year ag, Hua Zhibing, China’s first student made by artificial intelligence (AI), appeared at Tsinghua University and at nce became an nline star. Nw, Hua is ne year ld and is the “yungest Chinese university student”.
Hua began her educatin in the university’s cmputer lab. She is nw very talented—she is a pet, a painter, a dancer, a news writer and mre. “I’ve been addicted t literature (文学) and art since I was brn. They are s interesting that I can’t stp learning them.” Hua was develped n the basis f (以……为基础) a Chinese machine learning mdel, Wuda 2.0. This technlgy makes her lk like a real persn. She can talk, learn and wrk! “We hpe she can keep learning and think like humans, and finally get better than humans in cgnitive intelligence (认知智力) , ”said Tang Jie, a cmputer science prfessr.
“At present, Hua is as smart as a primary schl student,” Tang tld the public a year ag. “But she’s grwing up quickly and will becme smarter with much training.” Scientists hpe that she can learn skills such as cmputer prgramming, creating web pages as well as petry and drawing when she finishes her curses at the university. “We wuld als like her t understand peple’s feelings as well as intellectual (智力的) needs,” said Jia Jia, a member f the research team. “Fr example, she can change t a sft vice when chatting with children.”
The lk f Hua Zhibing sn became a ht tpic n the Internet. Many peple are prud f China’s prgress in AI field.
1．What is the passage really abut?
A．Educatin in China.B．China’s prgress in AI field.
C．Ht tpics n the Internet.D．The yungest students in China’s universities.
2．What des the underlined phrase “addicted t” prbably mean in the passage?
A．crazy abutB．careful abutC．wrried abutD．srry abut
3．What d we knw abut Hua Zhibing frm the passage?
A．She is a cmmn student in Tsinghua University.
B．She will get smarter than humans in everything.
C．She is expected t cmmunicate prperly with humans.
D．She’s learned the skills like creating web pages, drawing and s n.
02
（2023·统考一模）ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbt (聊天机器人) tl, has bee very ppular all ver the wrld in the past mnths. Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1,000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with a hmewrk assignment (任务).
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl. Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.
Sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use f ChatGPT. In the US, fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned students and teachers frm using ChatGPT.
The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n assignments. Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread inaccurate (不准确的) infrmatin.
Apart frm bans, teachers are making changes t their classes t stp the use f ChatGPT. Sme cllege teachers in the US try t include mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes.
Hwever, nt all schls say “n” t ChatGPT. Sme Canadian universities are drafting plicies (起草规章制度) n its use, fr bth students and teachers. They have n plans t cmpletely ban the tl s far.
Bhaskar Vira, pr-vice-chancellr (副校长) fr educatin at the University Cambridge in the UK, said that bans n AI sftware (人工智能软件) like ChatGPT are wise. “We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use,” he tld the schl newspaper the university. What we need t d is “change ur learning, teaching and examinatins. That way, we can have integrity (诚信) while recgnizing (认可) the use f the tl”.
4．ChatGPT is a _________ AI chatbt tl.
A．smallB．easyC．smartD．necessary
5．What can ChatGPT d?
①Write stries and emails. ②Create recipes.
③Translate languages. ④Answer all kinds f questins.
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①②③④
6．What des the underlined wrd “cheat” mean in the passage?
A．作弊B．抄写C．复制D．逃课
7．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A．ChatGPT can’t help with a student’s hmewrk assignment.
B．New Yrk City public schls allw students and teachers t use ChatGPT.
C．All schls say “n” t ChatGPT.
D．Sme teachers are making changes t their classes t stp the use f ChatGPT.
8．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．ChatGPT: A useful tl fr peple
B．ChatGPT: A useless tl fr peple
C．What is ChatGPT?
D．ChatGPT: Gd r Bad?
03
（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）
As we all knw, AI is making ur lives better and better. Let’s g t see the amazing AI.
Cl driverless bus
A bus dr pens and yu get n. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng. It has furteen seats and desn’t need a driver. The bus fllws traffic rules. It stps as sn as it sees a stp light.
Yur clse friend
Hi, everyne. I’m Xiabing, a chatbt. I speak like a 17-year-ld girl. If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I’m talented at singing sngs, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend. D yu like me?
Wrld’s first AI anchr (主播)
Hey, lk! The famus African anchr Alexander Bell is reprting the news fr us. But, is “he” really Bell? The answer is “n”. This is the wrld’s first AI anchr. It lks and speaks just like a real persn. It can wrk 24 hurs and desn’t make any mistakes. Yu can see it n TV.
Ppular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auctin (拍卖) in 2022. The painting is wrth abut 3,000,000 yuan! But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent van Ggh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied ver 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned t paint.
9．Accrding t the passage, the fact abut Aplng is that ________.
A．it desn’t fllw the traffic rulesB．there are 24 seats in it
C．it stps the minute it sees a stp lightD．the bus can’t pen r clse itself
10．Xiabing can d the fllwing things except ________.
A．singing sngs yu likeB．writing pems fr yu
C．telling stries t childrenD．ging ut t play with yu
11．The famus anchr in the passage can ________.
A．make mistakesB．draw beautiful pictures
C．wrk 24 hursD．speak like a girl
12．The painting mentined in the passage was painted by ________.
A．Vincent van GghB．an AI artistC．three FrenchmenD．an AI anchr
13．We can prbably read the passage in a ________.
A．newspaperB．nvelC．nticeD．strybk
04
（2023·山东青岛·模拟预测）Type in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh was n his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
This rbt writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. Frm writing Shakespeare-style petry t making music, ChatGPT has amazed the wrld since its launch ut in late 2022 by the US cmpany OpenAI. OpenAI develped it t generate (生成) human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the mst pwerful AI f its kind, with the cmplete writing abilities f a real persn!
Peple arund the wrld have tried ChatGPT and psted their results n scial media. Sme used it t write histry reprts, sme asked it t take ntes f presentatins, and sme even generated advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party, reprted The Atlantic.
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f cmplicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin (进化论). But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne in secnds. Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark, harmful questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu an answer.
ChatGPT cmes alng at a time when AI is becming increasingly able t d creative tasks. There is n dubt that ChatGPT is a pwerful tl. Hwever, sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use f ChatGPT. In the US, fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the lcal netwrks and cmputers, CNN reprted. The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk. Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread imprper infrmatin.
“It des nt build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and prblem-slving skills,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin. “The materials they create are difficult t tell frm thse made by humans. This causes many prblems, such as the issue f (版权). Since the system is largely trained using wrds frm the Internet, it can als pick up n the Internet’s biases(偏见) and steretypes (刻板印象) abut certain grups. These are all the things that depend n humans t slve.”
14．The cat stry was written t ________.
A．shw what creative wrk ChatGPT can dB．intrduce a cat that wants t g t space
C．intrduce a series f bedtime bksD．shw hw rbts create scientific research
15．What d we knw abut ChatGPT?
A．It is still under develpment.
B．It is the mst pwerful kind f AI.
C．It can write almst anything humans can write.
D．Peple cannt tell the difference between ChatGPT and humans.
16．Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ________.
A．the disadvantages f ChatGPTB．the mst ppular use f ChatGPT
C．what peple think abut ChatGPTD．hw ChatGPT has helped peple s far
17．Cmpared with human writing, ChatGPT is ________.
A．fasterB．saferC．mre interestingD．mre difficult
18．What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Hw peple feel abut writing in the future.B．What prblems AI writing can cause.
C．Peple’s wrng ideas abut AI writing.D．Human effrts in develping AI writing.
05
（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）Artificial intelligence(人工智能), r AI in shrt, is the science f giving cmputers and machines ability t think and wrk like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lt f cl technlgies.
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability t read faces. As a result, facial recgnitin(人脸识别) is used a lt in the wrld. Chinese plice use this technlgy t identify criminals(罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a cncert. It als checks the ID f ride-hailing(网约车) drivers and lets peple pay fr things with a smile. AI is als used in self-driving cars, which are believed t be the future f driving. Mst drivers may wave r nd at passers-by t let them crss the street, but self-driving cars dn’t have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system t help them “speak” t humans. The system can shw what self-driving cars will d. Fr example, if a driver-less car is yielding(让路), it will flash tw white lights side t side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is abut t speed up.
Service Rbts als shw yu hw pwerful AI is. Imagine this-yu cme back hme frm schl and yur rbt husekeeper is waiting fr yu at the dr. After dinner, he teaches yu t play the pian, just like a real music teacher. Such thughts will sn happen in the real wrld. In the future, mre and mre service rbts will becme gd hme helpers. AI is s pwerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jbs.
19．The underlined wrd “identify” prbably means “________” in the passage.
A．tum dwnB．help withC．frget abutD．find ut
20．In the future, a self-driving car may cmmunicate with humans by ________.
A．waving t themB．ndding at them
C．flashing lightsD．speaking t them
21．Which technlgy is used in real life accrding t the passage?
A．Service Rbts at schl.B．Rbts as ride-hailing drivers.
C．Facial recgnitin fr payment.D．Light signals fr self-driving cars.
22．The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A．peple can use AI in many different ways
B．AI will take the place f human beings in all jbs
C．self-driving cars will be able t talk like humans
D．service rbts will becme gd hme helpers
06
（2023·四川成都·统考一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Can yu imagine an AI chatbt (聊天机器人) cmpeting with yu in an examinatin? D yu think yu culd get higher scres than it? A new AI chatbt called ChatGPT recently passed a law schl exam! Sunds crazy? ____23____
ChatGPT was develped by US cmpany Open AI. ____24____ Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins. Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with hmewrk. ____25____ Fr example, New Yrk City public schls dn’t allw students and teachers t use ChatGPT n the district’s netwrks and devices (设备).
The measure (措施) cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk. ____26____
“It des nt develp thinking quality and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr studying and lifelng success,” said Jenna Lyle. Apart frm bans (禁令), teachers are making changes t their classes t prevent the use f ChatGPT. Sme cllege teachers in the US try t include mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes.
____27____ Sme Canadian universities are making rules n its use, fr bth students and teachers. They have n plans t cmpletely ban the tl s far. Sme peple said that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise. “We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use,” What we need t d is “change ur learning, teaching and examinatins”. In that way we can “have integrity (诚信) while recgnizing the use f the tl”.
A．It is a pwerful tl.
B．S it is very ppular amng students.
C．Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t ChatGPT.
D．Sme schls in the US d nt allw students t use it.
E．The use f ChatGPT has raised heated discussins in the educatin wrld.
F．Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread incrrect infrmatin.
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首个AI虚拟学生——华智冰。
1．主旨大意题。根据“A year ag, Hua Zhibing, China’s first student made by artificial intelligence (AI)”和“The lk f Hua Zhibing sn became a ht tpic n the Internet. Many peple are prud f China’s prgress in AI field.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国首个AI虚拟学生——华智冰，体现出了中国在人工智能领域的进展。故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“They are s interesting that I can’t stp learning them.”可知，华智冰很喜欢学习文学和艺术，结合选项可知，addicted t与“crazy abut”“热衷于”意思接近。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“We wuld als like her t understand peple’s feelings as well as intellectual (智力的) needs”和“Fr example, she can change t a sft vice when chatting with children.”可知，期望她能理解人们的情感以及智力需求，以便与人类正常交流。故选C。
4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这款智能聊天程序，并介绍了不同人们对其的不同态度。
4．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbt (聊天机器人) tl, has bee very ppular all ver the wrld in the past mnths.”可知ChatGPT是一个智能AI聊天机器人工具，在过去的几个月里，它在世界各地都非常受欢迎。由此可见它是很智能的。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.”可知您可以要求它编写故事和电子邮件，创建食谱，翻译语言以及回答各种问题。故选D。
6．词句猜测题。根据“The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n assignments.”可知此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在作业中……的担忧。因为是作业，因此是作弊。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“Apart frm bans, teachers are making changes t their classes t stp the use f ChatGPT.”可知除了禁令之外，教师们正在对他们的班级进行更改，以停止使用 ChatGPT。因此选项D正确。故选D。
8．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，介绍了强大的智能工具ChatGPT，以及人们对它的看法和态度，选项D“ChatGPT：好还是坏”符合。故选D。
9．C 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种AI应用。
9．细节理解题。根据“It stps as sn as it sees a stp light.”可知一旦看到红绿灯，它就会停止。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I’m talented at singing sngs, writing pems and telling stries.可知如果你感到孤独，你可以和我谈谈。我擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事，但是不能和你出去玩。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“It can wrk 24 hurs and desn’t make any mistakes.”可知它可以24小时工作，不会犯任何错误。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“The painting is wrth abut 3,000,000 yuan! But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent van Ggh. It was painted by an AI artist.”可知它是由一位人工智能艺术家绘制的。故选B。
13．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了几种生活中的AI应用，很有可能从报纸上读到。故选A。
14．A 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个机器人作家ChatGPT。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段的“This rbt writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. Frm writing Shakespeare-style petry t making music, ChatGPT has amazed the wrld…”可知这个机器人作家是真实的。它被称为ChatGPT。从写莎士比亚风格的诗歌到制作音乐，ChatGPT惊艳了世界，因此以猫的故事开头是为了向读者展示ChatGPT非常有创作力。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段的“ It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the mst pwerful AI f its kind, with the cmplete writing abilities f a real persn!”可知它可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌，诗歌甚至笑话。它是同类中最强大的人工智能之一，具有真人的完整写作能力！因此选项C“它几乎可以写人类能写的任何东西”符合。故选C。
16．主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Peple arund the wrld have tried ChatGPT and psted their results n scial media.”可知世界各地的人们都尝试了ChatGPT，并将他们的结果发布在社交媒体上，并列举了人们使用它的例子，选项D“到目前为止，ChatGPT 如何帮助人”符合。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据第四段的“ We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin (进化论). But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne in secnds. ”可知我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和撰写一篇关于进化论的文章。但是ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内生成一个写得很好的。因此它更快。故选A。
18．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“ This causes many prblems, such as the issue f (版权)…. it can als pick up n the Internet’s biases(偏见) and steretypes (刻板印象) abut certain grups.”可知这会导致许多问题，例如版权问题……因此它还可以了解互联网对某些群体的偏见和刻板印象。因此主要介绍了AT写作可能会导致的一些问题。故选B。
19．D 20．C 21．C 22．A
【导语】本文讲了人工智能的应用，详细的介绍了人工智能是如何帮助人类的和人工智能的发展。
19．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Once they caught a criminal when he attended a cncert.”可知当罪犯进入音乐会时警察就可以抓住他，可猜出identify这里是表“辨认、识别”的意思，选项D“找出”符合。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“Car makers are testing a light signal system t help them “speak” t humans”及“A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is abut t speed up.”可知在未来自动驾驶汽车可以通过闪光灯与人交流。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability t read faces. As a result, facial recgnitin(人脸识别) is used a lt in the wrld.”可知人脸识别用于支付是在现实生活中使用的，故选C。
22．推理判断题。通读全文可知AI可以广泛运用于面部识别、智能机器人等多种方面，A选项“人们可以以多种不同的方式使用人工智能”表述符合题意。故选A。
23．E 24．A 25．D 26．F 27．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的相关信息及教育界人士对ChatGPT的看法。
23．根据下文有些学校禁止使用ChatGPT而有些学校则不禁止。可推出此处讲这个聊天机器人引发了热议，E项“ChatGPT的使用在教育界引起了热烈的讨论。”符合语境。故选E。
24．根据“Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.”可知ChatGPT是一个强大的工具，A项“这是一个强大的工具。”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“Fr example, New Yrk City public schls dn’t allw students and teachers t use ChatGPT n the district’s netwrks and devices.”可知下文就美国不允许使用ChatGPT的学校给出了例子，D项“美国的一些学校不允许学生使用它。”符合语境。故选D。
26．根据“The measure cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk.”可知此处介绍另外一些担忧，F项“一些人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播不正确的信息。”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据“They have n plans t cmpletely ban the tl s far. Sme peple said that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise.”可知并非所有教育工作者都认为需要禁止使用ChatGPT，C项“然而，并不是所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说‘不’。”符合语境。故选C。
题型
主要内容
1
阅读理解
介绍了中国首个AI虚拟学生——华智冰。
2
阅读理解
介绍了ChatGPT这款智能聊天程序，并介绍了不同人们对其的不同态度。
3
阅读理解
主要介绍了几种AI应用。
4
阅读理解
介绍了一个机器人作家ChatGPT。
5
阅读理解
详细的介绍了人工智能是如何帮助人类的和人工智能的发展。
6
阅读还原
介绍了AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的相关信息及教育界人士对ChatGPT的看法。