2022年高三英语复习与训练十四倒装

这是一份2022年高三英语复习与训练十四倒装，共8页。试卷主要包含了 倒装等内容，欢迎下载使用。
14. 倒装
14.1 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1） here, there, nw, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, cme, g, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：
Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is yur letter. 你的信。
2） 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：
Out rushed a missile frm under the bmber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an ld wman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：
Here he cmes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。

14.2 倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词d, des或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如n, nt, never, seldm, little, hardly, at n time, in n way, nt until… 等。例如：
Never have I seen such a perfrmance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nwhere will yu find the answer t this questin. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Nt until the child fell asleep did the mther leave the rm. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Nt until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：
I have never seen such a perfrmance.
The mther didn't leave the rm until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1） Why can't I smke here?
At n time___ in the meeting-rm
A. is smking permitted B. smking is permitted
C. smking is it permitted D. des smking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括n, little, hardly, seldm, never, nt nly, nt until等。本题的正常语序是 Smking is permitted in the meeting-rm at n time.
2） Nt until the early years f the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did knw B. man knw C. didn't man knw D. did man knw
答案D. 看到Nt until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did nt knw what heat is until the early years f the 19th. 现在将nt提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

14.3 以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Nt nly…but als, Hardly/Scarcely…when, N sner… than等，要倒装。例如：
Nt nly did he refuse the gift, he als severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
Hardly had she gne ut when a student came t visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
N sner had she gne ut than a student came t visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
典型例题
N sner___ than it began t rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldm, scarcely, little, few, nt, hardly, 以及nt nly…but （als）, n sner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意：只有当Nt nly… but als连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Nt nly… but als仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Nt nly yu but als I am fnd f music。

14.4 s, neither, nr作部分倒装
用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。例如：
Tm can speak French. S can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
If yu wn't g, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。
典型例题
---D yu knw Jim quarrelled with his brther?
---I dn't knw, _____.
A. nr dn't I care B. nr d I care C. I dn't care neither D. I dn't care als
答案：B. nr为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 dn't 再次否定，C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。
注意：当s引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。例如：
Tm asked me t g t play ftball and s I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。
---It's raining hard.---S it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。
14.5 nly在句首倒装的情况。例如：
Only in this way, can yu learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。
Only after being asked three times did he cme t the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如：
Only when he is seriusly ill des he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。

14.6 as, thugh 引导的倒装句
as / thugh引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。但需注意：
1） 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2） 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如：
Try hard as he will, he never seems able t d the wrk satisfactrily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。
注意：让步状语从句中，有thugh，althugh时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 thugh 和yet可连用。

14.7 其他部分倒装
1） s… that 句型中的s 位于句首时，需倒装。例如：
S frightened was he that he did nt dare t mve an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。
2） 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：
May yu all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
3） 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, shuld等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, shuld 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：
Were I yu, I wuld try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。
典型例题：
1）Nt until the early years f the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did knw B. man knew C. didn't man knw D. did man knw
答案为D. 否定词Nt在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2）Nt until I began t wrk ___ hw much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize
答案为B。
3） D yu knw Tm bught a new car?
I dn't knw, ___.
A. nr dn't I care B. nr d I care
C. I dn't care neither D. I dn't care als
答案为B. 句中的nr引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由 s, neither, nr引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, s用于肯定句, 而 neither, nr 用在否定句中。

14.8 倒装练习
1.Only when yu have btained sufficient data ______ cme t a sund cnclusin.
a. can yu b. yu can c. wuld yu d. yu wuld
2.______ that this regin was s rich in natural resurces.
a. Little he knew b. Little did he knw
c. Little he did knw d. Little he had knwn
3.Never again ______ plitical ffice after his 1928 defeat fr the presidency.
a. Alfred E. Smith seriusly sught b. seriusly Alfred E. Smith sught
c. when did Alfred E. Smith seriusly seek d. did Alfred E. Smith seriusly seek
4.Only in recent years ______ begun t realize that wild dgs, kept within bunds, ften d mre gd than harm.
a. peple have b. since peple have c. have peple d. peple wh have
5._______, we were nt ging t make any cncessins t his unreasnable demands.
a. What may cme b. Cme what may c. May what cme d. What cme
6.Nt until I shuted at the tp f my vice ______ his head.
a. that he turned b. did he turn c. he didn’t turn d. he had turned
7.______ received law degrees as tday.
a. Never s wmen have b. The wmen aren’t ever
c. Wmen wh have never d. Never have s many wmen
8.Heat des nt travel by cnvectin in slid, because the slid des nt mve, ______.
a. s des a liquid b. s a liquid des c. as des a liquid d. s is a liquid
9.On n accunt ______ t anyne.
a. my name must be mentined b. must my name mentin
c. must my name be mentined d. my name must mentin
10. ______ that they may eventually reduce the amunt f labr needed n cnstructin sites by 90 percent.
a. Such cnstructin rbts are clever b. S clever the cnstructin rbts are
c. S clever are the cnstructin rbts d. Such clever cnstructin rbts are
11.______ d we g fr picnics.
a. Certainly b. Smetimes c. Seldm d. Once
12.______ is it nly the ignrant and ill-educated persn wh has such faith in the bttle f medicine.
a. Either b. Often c. Nr d. Usually
13.Her answer is nt acceptable, and ______.
a. neither am I b. either is mine c. neither is mine d. mine is neither
14.______, I must d anther experiment.
a. Be it ever s late b. It is ever s late
c. It be ever s late d. S late it be ever
15.S fast ______ that it is difficult fr us t imagine its speed.
a. light travel b. travels the light c. d light travel d. des light travel
16.A sneeze cannt be perfrmed vluntarily, ______ be easily suppressed.
a. nr it can b. nr can it c. it cannt d. and cannt it
17.______ ntebk and reprt that I prmised yu last week.
a. Here is the b. Here are the c. Is here the d. Are here the
18.______ a little mre time t think, he might have acted mre sensibly.
a. If he tk b. If he has taken c. had he taken d. Shuld he take
19.Beneath ur feet ______ that ur life depends n fr fd and clthing.
a. the earth lay b. the earth lies c. lie the earth d. lies the earth
20._____ the beginning f the 19th century did scientists knw that all matter is made up f atms.
a. At b. By c. Up t d. Nt until
21.Hardly ______ he gt ut f the curt ______ the reprters raised a lt f questins t him.
a. had … when b. had…than c. did…when d. has…than
22.Amng these bks ______ a dictinary that his father gave him as a birthday present.
a. have included b. is included c. has included d. are included
23.N lnger are cntributins t cmputer technlgy cnfined t any ne cuntry; ______ is this mre true than in Eurpe.
a. nwhere b. hardly c. little d. seldm
24.Imprtant ______ his discvery was, it was regarded as a matter f n accunt in his time.
a. t b. fr c. as d. althugh
25.Accrding t the peridic table, ______ still sme elements undiscvered.
a. there seem t be b. it seems c. it seems t be d. here seems
26.Here ______ yu want t see.
a. the manager cmes b. cmes the manager
c. cmes a manager d. is cming a manager
27.Barry can hardly drive a car, ______.
a. s can’t Mlly b. can’t Mlly either c. Mlly can’t t d. neither can Mlly
28._______ fr the leadership f the Party, we shuld nt have succeeded.
a. Had nt it been b. Had it nt been c. There was d. Is there
29.______ n air r water, there wuld be n life in the wrld.
a. Were there b. There are c. There was d. Is there
30.Nt nly ______ the data fed int it, but it can als analyze them.
a. the cmputer can memrize b. can the cmputer memrize
c. d the cmputer memrize d. can memrize the cmputer
31.Nt nce ______ his view f life.
a. did the gentleman mentin b. the gentleman mentined that
c. the gentleman mentined d. des gentleman mentined
32.By n means ______ their wn language well.
a. it is true that all English peple knw
b. is it true that d all English peple knw
c. it is true that d all English peple knw
d. is it true that all English peple knw
33.The mlecules f gases mve mre freely than ______.
a. d liquids and slids b. liquids and slids d
c. d thse f liquids and slids d. thse d f liquids and slids
34.The wrld’s birth rates are n a decline and ______ are the death rates.
a. s b. als c. t d. the same
35._____ is the vlume f chemical gds.
a. Cnstantly grwing t b. T cnstantly grwing
c. Grwing cnstant t d. T grwing cnstant
36.Many a time _______ me with my English study.
a. have he helped b. has he helped c. he have helped d. did he have helped
37.Typical f the new type f yung peple ______, wh set a shining example t the whle natin.
a. was Lei Feng b. Were Lei Feng c. Lei Feng was d. Lei Feng were
38.What Mr. Smith did was imprtant , but ______.
a. mre imprtant the way f he did things was
b. the way f he did things was mre imprtant
c. mre imprtant was the way he did things
d. mre imprtant the way were he did things
39.She didn’t want t buy it, ______.
a. hwever gd was it b. hwever gd it was
c. fr hw gd might it be d. fr hw gd it might be
40.______ , it is always pssible t find ut its vlume.
a. Whatever the shape f a bdy may be
b. The shape f a bdy may be whatever
c. May whatever the shape f a bdy be
d. Whatever may the shape f a bdy be
41.I wn’t pay $20 fr the cat; it’s nt wrth ______.
a. all that much b. that much all c. that all much d. much all that
42.Ht air accmpanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than ______.
a. is it actually b. it actually is c. actually it is d. actually is it
43.Qingda is usually cl in summer, but Nanjing ______.
a. is rarely b. scarcely is c. hardly is d. rarely is
44.David, smething imprtant has happened. I wish t ______.
a. talk it ver with yu b. talk ver it c. talk ver d. talk yu ver it
45.______, mre than 200 huses and buildings are heated by slar energy, nt t mentin the big cities in the regin.
a. Alne in the small twn b. In the small alne twn
c. In the small twn alne d. In the alne small twn
46.Geysers are fund new near rivers and lakes, where water drains thrugh the sil ______.
a. surface belw the deep b. deep belw the surface
c. the deep belw surface d. the deep surface belw
47.The wallflwer ______ because its weak stems ften grw n walls and alng stny cliffs fr supprt.
a. s called is b. s is called c. is s called d. called is s
48.The histry f painting is a fascinatin chain f evens that prbably began with ______.
a. ever made the very first pictures
b. the ever made very first pictures
c. the very first ever made pictures
d. the very first pictures ever made
49.On the side f the hill, there is ______ which was nce the entrance t a gld mine.
a. a deep hle in grund b. a hle deep in grund
c. a deep hle in the grund a deep in the grund hle
50.Will the by wh has taken my pen brine ______.
a. back t me b. it back t me c. back it t me d. it t me back
倒装练习答案
1
A
19
D
37
A
2
B
20
D
38
C
3
D
21
A
39
B
4
C
22
B
40
A
5
B
23
A
41
A
6
B
24
C
42
B
7
D
25
A
43
D
8
C
26
B
44
A
9
C
27
C
45
C
10
C
28
B
46
B
11
C
29
A
47
C
12
C
30
B
48
D
13
C
31
A
49
C
14
A
32
D
50
B
15
D
33
C
51
16
B
34
A
52
17
B
35
A
53
18
C
36
B
54