英语必修5Unit 3 The Story of Success复习练习题

这是一份英语必修5Unit 3 The Story of Success复习练习题，共9页。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Please crrect the mistake in the fllwing sentences,_____.
A. if ever B. if sme C. if nt D. if any
22. Yu have grwn s tall that I scarcely ______yu.
A. recgnize B. knw C. accept D. meet
23. —I’m _____ t glad t see yu, Mr Brwn.
—Pleased t meet yu, t.
A. nly B. very C. s D. but als
24. —Why are yu lking s sad, Tm?
—The ftball game fr tmrrw will nt be held.
A. planned B. planning C. t plan D. t be planned
25. One f the prblems with nise is that it _____different peple in different ways.
A. affect B. affects C. effects D. effect
26. The tw principal plitical parties have _______t frm a gvernment.
A. jined B. cnnected C. mixed D. cmbined
27. — I was riding alng the street and all f a sudden, a car cut in and kncked me dwn.
—Yu can never be ________careful in the street.
A. much B. very C. s D. t
28. —Where are yu ging t study English, Peter?
—I am ________abrad.
A. cnsidering t g B. cnsidering ging
C. thinking t g D. thinking ging
29. Last week the wrker fund the lst she and its _______.
A. fellw B. mate C. partner D. cmrade
30. ____ snacks and drinks, but they als brught cards fr entertainment when they had a picnic in the frest.
A. Nt nly they brught B. Nt nly did they bring
C. Nt nly brught they D. Nt nly they did bring
31. —Why d yu g t the wrng ffice, Mr Jane?
—Well. I frgt which rm I was ____ t g t.
A. demandedB. suppsedC. hpedD. suggested
32. Yu shuldn’t have run acrss the rad withut lking arund, yu ____ kncked dwn by a car.
A. may beB. can beC. might have beenD. mustn’t have been
33. China had been making a bid fr the 2008 Olympic Games, and at last we ____ it.
A. dB. takeC. realizeD. manage
34. In thse days, the ld man ____ sit at the gate fr hurs, waiting fr her sn t return frm the frnt.
A. culdB. shuldC. mightD. wuld
35. The famus basketball star, ____ tried t make a cmeback, attracted a lt f attentin.
A. whereB. whenC. whichD. wh
第二节 完形填空（共20小题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
N ne knws exactly hw many disabled peple there are in the wrld, but estimates suggest the number is ver 450 millin. The number f the disabled peple in India alne 36 prbably mre than duble the 37 ppulatin f Canada.
In the United Kingdm, abut ne in ten peple have 38 disability. Disability is nt just smething 39 happens t peple: as we get lder ,many f us will becme less mvable, hard f hearing r have 40 eyesight.
Disablement can 41 many frms and ccur at any time f life. Sme peple are brn 42 disabilities. Many thers becme disabled as they get lder. 43 peple are disabled in accidents. Many thers may have a perid f disability in the 44 f a mental illness. All are affected by peple’s attitude twards them.
Disabled peple face many 45 barriers（障碍）. Next time yu g shpping r t wrk r visit friends, imagine hw yu wuld 46 if yu culd nt get up steps r curbs（马路镶边石）, r 47 t buses and trains. Hw wuld yu 48 if yu culd nt see where yu are ging r culd nt hear the traffic？49 there are ther barriers: Prejudice（偏见）can be even mre terrible and harder t break dwn and ignrance（无知）prbably represents 50 the greatest barrier f all. It is almst impssible fr the able-bdied t fully 51 what the severely disabled 52 thrugh, but the Internatinal Year f Disabled Peple was 53 great value in drawing attentin t these barriers and 54 that it is the individual persn and their ability, nt their disability, which is 55 .
36. A. areB. isC. haveD. has
37. A. cmpleteB. whllyC. ttalD. all
38. A. smeB. certainC. aD. ne
39. A. thisB. thatC. whatD. when
40. A. lessB. weakC. fallingD. failing
41. A. takeB. makeC. hldD. shw
42. A. fB. frmC. withD. in
43. A. OtherB. SmeC. MstD. Few
44. A. prcessB. curseC. frmD. shape
45. A. mentalB. physicalC. easyD. unexpected
46. A. attemptB. accmplishC. manageD. try
47. A. dwnB. upC. nD. in
48. A. tryB. dC. thinkD. make
49. A. AgainB. MaybeC. ButD. S
50. A. by farB. by thenC. fr lngD. fr ever
51. A. awareB. recgnizeC. understandD. feel
52. A. breakB. gC. sitD. see
53. A. withB. fC. nD. in
54. A. shwB. knwC. shwingD. knwing
55. A. pssible B. unusualC. imprtantD. necessary
第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Edmnd Halley was an English scientist wh lived ver 200 years ag. He studied cmets which ther scientists had studied. The rbit f ne particular cmets was a very difficult mathematical prblem. He culd nt wrk it ut. Neither culd ther scientists wh dealt thught abut prblems.
Hwever, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newtn, wh was a brilliant mathematician. Newtn thught he had already wrked ut that prblem, but he culd nt find the papers n which he had dne it. He tld Halley that the rbit f a cmet had the shape f an ellipse.
Then Halley set t wrk. He figured ut the rbits f sme f cmets that had been bserved by scientists. He made a surprising discvery. The cmets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607 and 1682 all had the rbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 t 76 years apart.
This seemed very strange t Halley. Three different cmets fllwed the same rbit. The mre Halley thught abut it, the mre he thught that there had nt been three different cmets, as peple thught. He decided that they had simply seen the same cmet three times. The cmet had gne away and had cme back again.
It was an astnishing idea! Halley felt certain enugh t make a predictin f what wuld happen in the future. He decided that this cmet wuld appear in the year 1758. There was 53 years t g befre Halley’s predictin culd be tested. In 1758 the cmet appeared in the sky. Halley did nt see it, fr he had died sme years befre. Ever since then that cmet had been called Halley’s Cmet in his hnr.
56. Edmnd Halley figured ut the rbit f .
A. sme different cmets appearing several times
B. the same cmet appearing at different times
C. three different cmets appearing three times
D. several cmets appearing at the same time
57. Halley made his discvery .
A. by ding experiments
B. by means f his wn careful bservatin
C. by using the wrk f ther scientists
D. by chance
58. Halley made a surprising but crrect predictin in the year .
A. 1704 B. 1705 C. 1706 D. 1707
59. This passage in general is abut .
A. Halley and ther scientists B. the rbit f a cmet
C. Newtn and Halley D. Halley and his discvery
B
He wanted t g t cllege, and the nly thing that might have stpped him was his disability.
But this year, Zhang Yan and ther physically disabled kids can realize their dream just like any ther students.
As registratin (报名)fr this year’s cllege entrance examinatins cmes clser, the gvernment has made its rules easier n physical examinatins fr new cllege students.
A new rule was decided tgether in March by the Ministry f Educatin, the Ministry f Health and the China Disabled Persns’ Federatin. It clearly states that n student shuld be rejected(拒绝)simply because they have a physical disability.
Schls may still advise disabled students n the chice f their majr if it is likely t affect their future chances f emplyment. Hwever ,the final decisin will be up t the student.
“Nw I can try t d my best n the exams. I dn’t have t wrry that my healthier classmates will get treated better because f my disability,” said Zhang happily.
The 18-year-ld by will graduate this year frm a Chengdu high schl in Sichuan Prvince. He lst an eye during an accident as a child.
Zhang’s mther called Peking University t ask if her sn’s eye prblem wuld make it difficult fr him t be accepted by the university’s Bi-chemistry Department. She was happy t find ut that their chice f students wuld be based “fairly” n exam results.
“The university fficial said my sn wuld be judged at the same level as ther students ,” said Zhang’s mther.
60. Frm the reprt we can infer that Zhang Yan prbably _____.
A. is nt sure f his success in the cming exam
B. des a very gd jb in his studies
C. will nt be chsen by Peking University
D. shws nt much interest in Peking University
61. Which f the fllwing statements is WRONG accrding t the reprt?
A. There will be n physical examinatins fr new cllege students this year.
B. Zhang Yan has sme interest in Bichemistry.
C. Examinatin marks are quite imprtant t students.
D. Many clleges used t set limits t disabled students.
62. Which can be the best headline fr this reprt?
A. Zhang Yan Will G T University
B. Clleges Open Up T The Disabled
C. Lucky Disabled Students
D. A New Rule Fr Clleges
C
N ne can believe that the ver 6,300-kilmeter lng Great Wall might disappear sme day. Believe it r nt, the Great Wall is being destryed by peple. Less than 20 percent f the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, but abut 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great” mstly because f its amazing length. But we shuld realize that the length was made up f ne brick at a time. If we d nthing t save the Great Wall, it will becme a series f separate wastelands rather than a histric site.
The Great Wall is actually a series f walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties ver the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule f China’s first emperr, Qin Shihuang f the Qin Dynasty (221BC—206BC), and lasted int the Ming Dynasty. The parts built befre the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. Peple are familiar with sectins such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu because they have been pen t turists fr many years. But thse sectins far away frm the public eyes have been almst frgtten.
Few lcal peple knew the 3-meter-high walls made f earth and stnes beside them are part f the Great Wall. The lack f knwledge is cnsidered as ne f the main reasns behind human.
The bricks n the Great Wall are taken by cuntryside peple t build their huses, sheep crral（畜栏）and pigsties（猪圈）. Bricks carved with peple’s names are put away as remembrance. Rubbish is spread ver the battlements（城垛）. The bricks can be sld fr 15 yuan fr a full truck. Thse wh destryed and are destrying the Great Wall knw its name, but are nt clear abut its cultural meaning. It will take a lng time t let them knw this. The lcal farmers nt nly carried ff the bdy f the Wall but dug ut the entire base.
It is necessary t prtect the Great Wall. First f all, the fficials shuld be aware f the imprtance f the Great Wall. Yung Chinese shuld knw mre abut the natin’s great civilizatin （文明）and learn t lve it.
63. The main reasn fr which the Great Wall can be called “great” is .
A. it was made by brick B. it was very wide
C. it was very lng D. it had a lng histry
64. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The Great Wall is cmpleted in the Ming Dynasty.
B. There are nly tw wnders in the wrld, ne, the Great Wall, the ther, the Pyramids in Egypt.
C. The first part f the Great Wall was built in 221BC—206BC.
D. The Qin Great Wall was prtected well.
65. What’s the main reasn f the Great Wall’s being destryed?
A. The lcal peple are shrt f knwledge f the culture.
B. The lcal peple need bricks and stnes t build huses.
C. The lcal peple think that the Great Wall is nt imprtant.
D. The lcal peple are against the gvernment.
第二节 书面表达（共1小题）
请用英文介绍莫扎特 (Mzart) 的生平事迹。词数100个左右。介绍须包括以下内容：
1. 生于1765年，四岁学拉小提琴，对小提琴颇感兴趣，拉得出色。
2. 在短暂的一生中谱写了大量的乐曲，神奇的乐章被人们称赞，但无人付给他钱。
3. 日益穷困，卧病而离世。卒年只35岁。
4. 他是世界伟大的音乐家之一。【试题答案】
21. D。if any = if there is any mistakes。
22. A。recgnize认出。
23. A。t…t之前有nly，but 时表肯定意义。
24. A。过去分词作定语，故选A。
25. B。affect v. 影响effect n. 效果, 作用。
26. D。cmbine 联合 mix 混合 cnnect 连接 jin 结合, 加入。
27. D。句型 can never/nt…t 表示“越……越好”，又如： Yu cannt be t careful while crssing the busy street. 在过繁忙的大街时，你越细心越好。
28. B。cnsider ding sth. 考虑做某事。
29. A。此处fellw是指另一只鞋。
30. B。“Nt nly + 分句,but als + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。
但nt als...连接主语时,不倒装。
31. B。be suppsed t d表示“理应，应该”。
32. C。通过理解可知，对方并没有被车撞倒，这只是说话人对过去的一种推测。所以应用might have been。
33. D。manage 表示经过一番努力，取得成功。
34. D。该题中wuld表示过去的习惯，相当于used t。
35. D。该题非限制性定语从句的用法。因为有逗号隔开，而且先行词指“人”（basketball star，球星）。
36—40 BCABD41—45 ACBCC46—50 CCBCA
51—55 CBBCC56—60 BCBDA61—65 ABCAA
One pssible versin:
Mzart was brn in 1756. As a by he was very clever. At the age f fur he learnt t play the vilin. He shwed great interest in playing it. And he did a gd jb n it. In his shrt life he wrte a large amunt f music. His wnderful music was ppular with everybdy (Everybdy praised him fr his wnderful music), but nbdy paid him any mney. S he gt prer and prer and culdn’t pay his bills. In the end he became ill and died. At that time he was nly 35 years ld. He is ne f the greatest musicians in the wrld.