人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课文ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课文ppt课件，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了positive，rather，compete ，stress，compete，词汇拓展，sense，sense n，阳性的，stress 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本单元词汇梳理1. cmpete：词源：cm- (tgether 共同) + petere “t seek 追逐) → 共同追逐同一个目标 → 竞争 词族：cmpete, cmpetence, cmpetitin, cmpetitive, cmpetitr2. make sense：拓展：make n sense3. pretend：词块：pretend t d sth4. millin：词块：millins f；拓展：billin5. cheat：vi 作弊；vt 欺骗6. audience：观众；听众；读者
7. psitive：精准的汉语释义：“积极乐观的” 熟词生义：“阳性的”（Trump was tested psitive fr COVID-19.） 反义词：negative 词块：be psitive abut8. slim：熟词生义：“微小的” 形容词动词化：slim dwn9. diet：词块：a balanced diet, be / g n a diet 名词动词化10. make a difference：make a difference t 拓展make n difference, make all the difference
11. rather：词块：rather than, wuld rather … than12. push-up：短语动词转化而来的名词 (push + up) 拓展：pull-up, makeup, takeff等13. jg：派生词：jgging；词块：g jgging / fr a jg14. stress：词源义：“draw tight”，拉紧、绑紧 派生词：stressed (分词形容词), stressful 词块：under stress, reduce stress, stress ut 名词动词化：强调15. errr：比mistake正式，词块：in errr, make an errr
make sense  
一词多义精准的汉语释义
词源解读：cmpete frm cm- (tgether) + petere (t seek) 一直追寻、寻找，共同追逐同一个目标，即基本义为“竞争”。
cmpete R3 vi
Animals in the wild have t cmpete fr fd. I have t cmpete against 19 ther peple fr the jb. Life is like a lng race where we cmpete with thers t g beynd urselves. 2009 重庆
 竞争；对抗 t try t be mre successful r better than sb else wh is trying t d the same as yu：
 参加比赛：Wmen were first allwed t cmpete in the Olympic shting in 1968. 2008 广东书面表达词族cmpete, cmpetence, cmpetitin, cmpetitive, cmpetitr
cmpetitin n [U] 竞争：They’re in cmpetitin with each ther fr the prize. [C] 比赛；竞赛：Withut her, he wuld never have wn the cmpetitin. 2008 江西One hundred teams frm high schls all ver the cuntry have entered the cmpetitin. Last week we held an English Speech cmpetitin. 2010 湖南书面表达改
cmpetitive R2 adj 竞争性的；有竞争力的；好强的：cmpetitive gamesa shp ffering cmpetitive prices Cmpetitive peple want t be the best at everything.cmpetitr R3 n [C] 比赛者；竞争者：In the lng jump, cmpetitrs try t jump as far frward as pssible.
cmpetence n [C] & [U] 能力；胜任 the ability t d sth well：Teachers have t cnstantly update their knwledge in rder t maintain their prfessinal cmpetence. 2011 江苏I hpe I will develp cmpetence in a variety f new skills.
Lens sense 镜头感
sense f security 安全感
 [C] (五种) 感官 (之一)：the sense f sight / hearing / taste / tuch [C] (对重大事情的) 感受；意识 a feeling abut sth imprtant：a sense f lss / respnsibility [常用单数] 理解力；判断力 an ability t understand r judge sth：dress / clthes sense a sense f directin / rhythm / humur  [C] 意思；意义 the meaning f a wrd r phrase; a way f understanding sth：He tried t memrize the sense f every wrd and phrase.
That sentence desn’t make sense (= has n meaning).Planning s far ahead makes n sense — s many things will have changed by next year.It makes sense t wrk n the prblem befre it gets ut f cntrl.
make sense 讲得通；有道理；合乎情理：
积极的心态寻找解决问题的办法；消极的心态寻找逃避问题的各种借口。
psitive adj
 正面的；积极乐观的；有益的 (反 negative)：She tires t be mre psitive abut her new jb.I believe that the Internet has psitive effects n ur lives.Peple with high EQs usually have psitive attitudes twards life. 确实的；确信的 ：She was quite psitive abut the amunt f mney invlved.  正的；阳性的 (反 negative)：a psitive number Anyne, nce tested psitive fr the bird flu virus, willreceive free medical treatment frm ur gvernment. 2013 福建改
 相当；颇 quite：She fell and hurt her leg rather badly. It was a nice huse, but rather t small fr a family f five.  相反地；反而：It’s nt cld. Rather, it’s very ht. Online vting smetimes des nt depend n the strng pints f the cmpetitrs, but rather n hw many scial netwrking resurces they have. 2016 江苏书面表达改
rather adv
1. 四个词都可表示“相当”，但程度不同：fairly < quite < rather / pretty，pretty是非正式用语。2. 四个词中，只有rather可以与比较级以及副词t连用。• It’s rather warmer tday. • This ne is rather t large. 注：表示身体康复时可说quite better。3. rather和quite有时可直接修饰动词, 而fairly和pretty一般不这样用。• I quite enjyed myself at yur party. • She rather likes the bk. 4. 修饰与不定冠词连用的形容词时，quite要放在不定冠词之前，rather放在不定冠词前或后都可以。• quite a tall man • a rather cld day / rather a cld day
辨fairly, quite, rather, pretty
(r) rather 更确切地说：He wrked till late last night, r rather, early this mrning.rather than 而不：It is better t express yur anger, rather than bttle it up. When classical, rather than pp, music was playing, diners spent mre. 2018 江苏wuld rather ... (than) 宁愿 / 宁可…… (而不)：— Will yu jin us in the game? — Thank yu, but I’d rather nt. She wuld rather die than give in. It’s getting late. I’d rather (that) yu left nw.
wuld rather 后的 that 从句要用虚拟语气。从句用“一般过去时”表示现在或将来的情况；用“过去完成时”表示过去的情况。Dn’t cme tmrrw. I’d rather yu came next weekend. I’d rather yu hadn’t tld my mther the truth.
■ n [C] & [U] 压力；紧张 pressure r anxiety caused by the prblems in sb’s life：relieve / reduce stress Up t a certain pint, the mre stress yu are under, the better yur perfrmance will be. 2016 上海 强调；重要性 (emphasis)：lay stress n / upn  重音：primary / secndary stress ■ vt 强调 (emphasize)；着重：Cnfucius stressed the imprtance f kindness, duty and rder in sciety.  重读
stress ut［非正式用语］心力交瘁；疲惫不堪：After starting high schl, I felt stressed ut and always relaxed by listening t music. 人教新选必③ – 2改词汇拓展► stressed adj［不用于名词前］焦虑的；无法放松的► stressful adj 充满压力的；紧张的
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Museums must cmpete _____________ peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements. (2020 山东)2. It’s difficult fr a small supermarket t cmpete _____________ the big supermarkets.3. Over thirty children will cmpete _____________ the swimming champinships.4. When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting _____________ (cmpete) t watch. (2019 全国)
against / with
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. With her keen sense f smell, she culd tell if yu were a smker. ________2. She has a really gd sense f humur. ________3. He felt a great sense f lss. ________二、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. That sentence _______________________________ (说不通). I think yu can imprve it.2. Planning s far ahead __________________________________ (没有意义) — s many things will have changed by next year. (2011 全国)
desn’t make sense / makes n sense
makes n sense / desn’t make any sense
一、写出下列句子中psitive的释义。1. She’s gt a really psitive attitude f life. ________2. The rural envirnment had a psitive effect n the children’s health. ________3. Tw is a psitive number. ________二、根据所给汉语及提示，翻译下列句子。海伦•凯勒从未放弃过，一直对生活保持积极的态度。(take a ... attitude tward ...) ____________________________________________________________
Helen Keller never gave up and always tk a psitive attitude tward(s) / t life.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. It was rather difficult t get a jb in the USA. (2013 浙江)________2. If what yur friend cmes up with surprises yu, dn’t reject it immediately. Rather, imagine that it is true. (2013 浙江) ________二、根据所给提示完成下列句子。1. What we expect frm yu is wrking hard _______________ (而不是) hardly wrking. (2014 安徽)2. We _______________ (宁愿) ur daughter stayed at hme with us, but it is her chice, and she is nt a child any lnger. (2014 江西)
rather than
wuld rather
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. As we have stressed many times, “serve the peple” is ur first plicy. (2010 湖北) ________2. Try t wrk less, r lk fr a mre stress-free jb. (2015 陕西) ________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. If yu were sixteen and yu had yur wn cmpany, yu’d be ______ (stress), t! (2012 山东)2. These headaches tend t happen again and again, especially if yu are ______ stress. (2015 湖北)3. Perhaps an afternn f team games, with a few races fr thse wh want them, wuld be less ________ (stress) fr the children and a lt mre fun t watch. (2014 陕西)