人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness教学课件ppt

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness教学课件ppt，共58页。PPT课件主要包含了event ，名词动词化，track语义网络图，make it，apart adv，strength词源，strength n，failure，fail语义网络图，故障失灵等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本单元词汇梳理1. fitness：fit + -ness2. sccer：英式足球，ftball3. badmintn：词源：原本是个地名，是英国Duke f Beaufrt Badmintn庄园。当时的庄园主人改造了网球球拍，并在庄园中用其招待宾客。因此，羽毛球这种运动迅速在英国发展起来。由于它起源于 badmintn 庄园，所以人们把它称作 badmintn。
4. marathn：词源：公元前490年，波斯帝国皇帝大流士率领入侵希腊，逼近希腊雅典。双方在雅典城东北六十公里外的马拉松（Marathn）平原展开激战。战役中，希腊联军打败了波斯军队，战士Pheidippides从Marathn一路不停奔跑将这一喜迅传达给雅典后力竭而死。为了纪念他，在1896年首次在雅典举行的奥林匹克运动会上设置了这一比赛项目，即marathn race，并把战场至雅典的距离42,195米定为马拉松竞赛的长度。5. event：精准的汉语释义“重大事件” 熟词生义“比赛项目”6. hst：hst + -ess；名词动词化
7. track：一词多义，基本义“痕迹” 意为“足迹”时常用复数 词块：track and field events 名词动词化：track dwn8. wrk ut：一词多义，基本义“做出”；通过ut（出）理解9. sweat：名词动词化10. make it：与t搭配11. legend：词块：legend has it that … = it’s said that …12. master：名词动词化；词源义“主人；控制者”→“能手”“大师”（控制知识和技能的人）→ 精通
13. set an example：词块：set a (gd) example t sb14. hnur：词块：in hnur f, it’s an / ne’s hnur t d sth, feel hnured t d sth 名词动词化15. medal：词块：a gld / silver / brnze medal16. 构词法：champin — champinship17. determinatin：determine — determinatin18. fall apart：apart意为“成碎片”19. 词族：injure, injury, injured
20. captain：来自词根 cap (头)，词源同 chief 一词多义：首领；队长；船长；机长；上校21. graceful：grace + -ful22. strength：词族：strng, strength, strengthen 一词多义，基本义“力量”23. failure：fail — failure 反义词：success 抽象名词具体化24. give up：up表示“彻底”“完结”
fail & failure
多义词event都有哪些释义呢？
 重大事件；(发生的) 事情 sth happens, especially sth imprtant r unusual：It is easy t be wise after the event. Years ag, an imprtant event ccurred in my life that wuld change it frever. 2016 江苏改
event n [C]
 公开活动；比赛项目；体育比赛：We supprted each ther financially and by shwing up at events.track and field eventsThe 2008 Olympic Games are the biggest sprting event ever held in Beijing.
辨accident, incident, event三者都含有“事件”之意。accident 多指偶然或意外发生的不幸的事情。• a traffic accident incident 既可指小事件或小插曲，又可指政治上有影响的事件或事变。• He culd remember every incident in great detail. • the Luguqia Incident 卢沟桥事变event 尤指历史上的重大事件，还可以表示国际、国内的大事以及体育比赛项目。• the chief events f 2020 • The 800 metres is nt his best event.
track▪ n [C][常用复数] 足迹；轨迹；车辙：fllw sb’s tracks We saw wild animals’ tracks near the cave. 小路；小径：It takes me nly a few minutes t walk t schl dwn a muddy track.
 (铁路) 轨道；滑轨：railway tracks  跑道；径赛运动：They ran five times rund the track. track and field events 田径项目keep track f 与……保持联系；了解……的动态：They read the newspapers every day t keep track f current events.
lse track f 失去……的线索；与……失去联系；忘记：The plice have lst track f the criminals. I had s much fun that I lst track f time.
▪ vt 跟踪；追踪：Zac tracks dwn the medals’ rightful wners, and returns them. 2019 浙江改
人、动物、车辆等经过后留下的痕迹
Jasn ___________________ (锻炼)tw r three times a week.
des / takes exercise /
大家回想一下，“锻炼”可以用哪些英语词汇来表达呢？
 算出 (calculate)；总共达：I’m just trying t wrk ut hw much I spend each mnth.  解决 (slve)；把……弄清楚：T wrk ut the difficult maths prblem, I have cnsulted Prfessr Rusell several times. 2014 陕西 制定 (出)：Trained exercise teachers can help yu wrk ut a training plan and keep yu active. 产生结果；被证明有效 t develp r prgress, especially in a gd way：Everything wrked ut OK in the end. 锻炼；训练：I g t the sprts club and wrk ut nce a week.
做出基本义wrk (做) + ut (出来)
wrk ut 语义网络图
 做到；成功：As lng as yu have a dream, keep trying and yu’ll make it. 2014 山东 (尤指在困难情况下) 准时到达；赶上：The flight leaves in twenty minutes — we’ll never make it. 渡过难关：Shay didn’t make it t anther summer and died that winter. 2011 江苏 [口语] 能参加；能出席：I’m srry I didn’t make it t yur party last night.
做到基本义make it
(尤指在困难情况下) 准时到达；赶上
make it语义网络图
 [U] [常用单数][正式用语]荣幸；[U] 荣誉；[C] 荣誉称号：It is my / an hnr t be here t share with yu my pinins n what t learn in senir high schl. 2014 江西书面表达改achieve / attain / gain hnurThe athletes cmpeted fr the hnur f their cuntries.She was chsen fr the natinal hnur f Teacher f the Year.
 [U] 尊敬；敬意 great respect and admiratin fr sb / sth：hld sb in hnurWe had a great party t shw hnur t the famus scientist.
 [U] 正义感；道义 the quality f knwing and ding what is mrally right：a man f hnur a matter / pint / questin f hnur [与不定冠词连用] 光荣的人 / 事：She’s an hnur t her family and her cuntry.
have the hnur f (ding) sth：May I have the hnur f this dance? in hnur f sb / in sb’s hnur： A ceremny was held in thse sldiers’ hnur.
 使……感到荣幸；[正式用语] 给予……荣誉：She has been hnured with the Star f the Week fr her excellent wrk.  向……表达敬意；尊重：In a marriage, yu need t hnur ne anther.
be / feel hnured t d sth 做某事感到荣幸：I feel very hnured t have been able t take n this rle.
使……感到荣幸；给予……荣誉
 相隔地；相距地：The buildings std several miles apart. Our birthdays are exactly a mnth apart.  分开地；分离：He had a deep vice, which set him apart frm thers in ur small twn. 2013 全国I can’t tell the twins apart.  零散地；成碎片地：Rd lves taking apart clcks. Hwever, he never manages t put them tgether again. 2012 辽宁改I’m srry, the cup just came apart in my hands. His marriage fell apart.
apart frm 除……外 (别无)；若不：Apart frm them, I had n ne t talk t.  除……外 (尚有)：Apart frm being the kingdm f flwers, Yunnan prvince is hme t many ethnic minrity grups. 人教新必修③ – 3be wrlds apart 完全不同；截然不同：Their experience f life is wrlds apart. 2012 天津fall apart 散架；瓦解：I think this ld chair is falling apart. The deal fell apart when we failed t agree n a price.
strength的词源义为 “bdily pwer”，即“力量”。strength既可指人的身强力壮 (physically strng)，比如说你可以做100个俯卧撑，也可指人内心的强大 (mentally strng)。
构词法：strng → strength → strengthen
❶ [U] 体力；力气 the quality f being physically strng：
The days are gne when physical strength was all yu needed t make a living. 2011 天津
Practising Chinese kung fu can nt nly build up ne’s strength, but als develp ne’s character. 2009 浙江
 [U] 意志力： inner strength / strength f will I hpe yu have / find the strength t start all ver again.  [U] 实力： Plitical pwer depends upn ecnmic strength.
 [C] 优点；长处： Each f us has ur wn strengths and weaknesses. 2009 浙江
 [C] & [U] 强度；浓度【重要搭配】g frm strength t strength 不断壮大：The cmpany has gne frm strength t strength since it was established five years ag.
strength的语义网络图
力量基本义strength
strengthen vt & vi 加强；巩固The wind was strengthening. I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen ur ties.
strength加后缀-en变成动词
漫威系列电影中有一位超级英雄——美国队长（Captain America）。他原本是个瘦弱的青年，注射超级血清后，成为了一名超级士兵。
Captain America
他有着超越常人的体能。He has superhuman physical strength.
他有着坚定的信念和非凡的意志力。He has a firm belief and wns remarkable strength f will.
他有很多的优点：正直、勇敢、坚持和高尚的品德。He has many strengths: hnesty, bravery, persistence and great character.
一群超级英雄聚集在一起组成了非常有实力的群体——复仇者联盟。A grup f super heres jin tgether and make the Avengers, a grup with great strength.
美国队长的盾牌由“振金” 制成，强度 (strengths) 很高，能抵抗雷神之锤的攻击。
温斯顿·丘吉尔(Winstn Churchill), 英国政治家、历史学家、演说家，1940年至1945年和1951年至1955年两度出任英国首相，被认为是20世纪最重要的政治领袖之一，领导英国人民赢得了第二次世界大战。
成功并不是终点，失败也不会致命，真正重要的是继续走下去的勇气。 —— 温斯顿·丘吉尔
failv vt & vi 失败；没做成 t nt succeed in achieving sth (反 succeed)：It is very imprtant t find ut why yu failed t achieve yur gal. vi 未做 t nt d sth：I never fail t phne my parents n their birthdays. vt & vi 没有通过 (考试)；不及格；评定 (某人) 不及格 (反 pass)：I passed histry but failed chemistry. Her wrk was s bad that the teacher had nchice but t fail her.
 vi 出故障；失灵 t stp wrking：He saw a terrible accident in which a tram’s brakes failed.❺ vi [常用于进行时] (健康、体力、视力等) 衰退；减弱 t becme weak：His eyesight is failing. She has suffered frm failing health. ❻ vt 使失望 (let dwn)；使无能为力：When we needed his help, he failed us. Wrds failed me (= I culd nt express hw I felt) when I wanted t express my thanks t him. n [C] (考试) 不及格 (反 pass)withut fail 必定；总是；务必
失败；未能做fail（基本义）
没有通过 (考试)；不及格；评定 (某人) 不及格
(健康、体力、视力等) 衰退；减弱
failure n [U] 失败 (反success)：Failure is the mther f success. All his effrts ended in failure. She is depressed by her cntinued failure t find a jb.  [C] 失败的人 / 事 (反success)：Never think f yurself as a failure.  [U] & [C] 没做到：Failure t bserve all Park rules culd result in being driven ut f the Park. 2013 江苏 [U] & [C] 故障；失灵：the pwer / engine failureParis had suffered a sudden heart failure. 2017 北京
Failure desn’t mean yu are a failure,　　It des mean yu haven’t succeeded yet.　　Failure desn’t mean yu have accmplished nthing,　　It des mean yu have learned smething.　　Failure desn’t mean yu have been a fl,　　It des mean yu had a lt f faith.　　 Failure desn’t mean yu’ve been disgraced,　　It des mean yu were willing t try.　　Failure desn’t mean yu dn’t have it,　　It des mean yu have t d smething in a different way.　　Failure desn’t mean yu are inferir,　　It des mean yu are nt perfect.　　Failure desn’t mean yu’ve wasted yur life,　　It des mean yu have a reasn t start afresh.　　Failure desn’t mean yu shuld give up,　　It des mean yu must try harder.　　Failure desn’t mean yu’ll never make it,　　It des mean it will take a little lnger.　　Failure desn’t mean Gd has abandned yu,　　It des mean Gd has a better idea.
失败并不代表你是个失败者，　　它只表明你尚未成功。　　失败并不代表你一无所获，　　它只表明你吸取了一次教训。　　失败并不代表你很愚蠢，　　它只表明你信心百倍。　　失败并不代表你无脸见人，　　它只表明你百折不回。　　失败并不代表你工夫白费，　　它只表明你的做事方法尚待改进。　　失败并不代表你低人一等。　　它只表明你并非完人。　　 失败并不代表你浪费生命，　　它只表明你有理由重新开始。　　失败并不代表你应该放弃，　　它只表明你要加倍努力。　　失败并不代表成功永不属于你，　　它只表明你要付出更多的时间。　　失败并不代表上帝已经抛弃你，　　它只表明上帝还有更好的主意。
Failure desn’t mean
作者简介罗伯特·舒乐博士 (Dr. Rbert H. Schuller) 1926年9月16日出生于美国爱荷华州的一个荷裔农场家庭。他是美国水晶大教堂 (The Crystal Cathedral) 的创始人、大主教。舒乐博士被克林顿、布什总统等人称为“精神导师”，常被白宫邀请在重大活动中主持祷告仪式。水晶大教堂的主体结构由一万块透明玻璃组成，有“世界上最壮美的十大教堂之一”的美誉。
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Leaving hme was a majr event in his life. ________2. The meeting was an imprtant scial event. ________3. This year’s Olympic Games will be the biggest sprting event. ________4. The 800 metres is the furth event f the afternn. _________二、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。(accident, event)1. Over 70,000 peple are seriusly injured every year in rad __________.2. The electin (选举) was the main __________ f 2020.
1. We __________________________ (跟着熊留下的足迹) in the snw.2. As a jurnalist, he has t ____________________ (了解) events all ver the Middle East.3. Celebrities (名人) wrry cnstantly abut their public appearance. Eventually, they start t _____________ (忘记) wh they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them. (2013 北京)4. The lngest _____________________ (田径项目) at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk. (2020 全国)
一、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。
fllwed the bear’s tracks
keep track f
lse track f
track and field event
二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. After my graduatin, Dad’s business was getting back n track. (2015 陕西) __________2. Within tw years after her arrival in Canada, Diana at last achieved her riginal gal when her new stre pened its drs in Trnt’s Sheppard Centre. She was n the fast-track t success. (2011 福建) __________ 3. The president f the Australasian Sciety fr the Study f Obesity said parents needed help in ding their jb and the Oppsitin Party’s plicy might be n the right track. __________
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Let’s wrk ut hw much beer we need. ________2. The travelling expenses wrk ut at 12 dllars per day each. ________3. Can yu wrk ut what these wrds mean? ________4. Things just didn’t wrk ut as planned. ________5. Wrk ut at a gym r swim twice a week. _________
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. He never really made it as an actr. ________2. Lenard made a rapid calculatin: he’d never make it in time. ________3. The dctr think he’s ging t make it. ________4. I’m srry I wn’t be able t make it t the party tnight. ________
一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. Earlier this year, I ________________ (有幸) meeting the President.2. A party will be held ________________ (为向……表示敬意) the prince.二、根据所给词块或提示，将下列句子译成英语。1. 我们为我们国家的荣誉而战。We fught ur cuntry.2. 大驾光临，深感荣幸。(it is ne’s / an hnur t d sth)__________________________________________
fr the hnur f
It is my / an / a great hnur t have yu here.
had the hnur f
1. But n a January night in 2009, Inky did smething that wuld ____________________ (使她有别于) rdinary cats frever. (2012 辽宁)2. Diana Jacbs thught her family had a wrkable plan t pay fr cllege fr her 21-year-ld twin sns. Then her husband lst his jb, and the plan ____________________ (破裂). (2011 山东改)3. ____________________ (除了) gd service, the restaurant ffers different kinds f traditinal Fujian dishes. (2011 福建)
set her apart frm
根据所给汉语，用apart的词块完成下列句子。
fell apart
一、写出下列句子中strength的释义。1. Bill was ding a lt f physical exercise t build up his strength. ________2. Happiness and success ften cme t thse wh are gd at recgnizing their wn strengths. (2013 湖南) ________3. The strength f a cuntry des nt rest upn ecnmic develpment alne; it rests upn educatin, at least t the same extent. ________4. Baijiu (白酒) is similar t vdka (伏特加) in terms f its texture (口感), strength and appearance, but is said t have a sweeter taste. ________ 5. Jenny didn’t have the strength t end the relatinship. ________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. Gvernments cannt ignre the __________ (strng) f public pinin. 2. T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t ________________ (strength) yur leg muscles. (2018 全国) 三、根据所给汉语，用含有strength的词块完成下列句子。1. T make members f a team perfrm better, the trainer first f all has t knw their _______________________ (强项和弱项).2. I ________________ (获得力量) every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that. ” (2011 天津)3. Under Jbs, Apple Inc. __________________________________ (不断壮大), establishing itself as a bywrd (代名词) fr innvatin (创新).
strengths and weaknesses
gained strength
has gne frm strength t strength
strengthen
根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。1. William fund it increasingly difficult t read, fr his eyesight __________________ (开始衰退). (2011 全国)2. They _______________ (未能达成) a settlement, because they disagreed t much with each ther. (2014 陕西)3. When he lst his jb, he felt he had __________________________ (让他的家人失望).
was beginning t fail
failed t reach
failed his family
4. He __________________________ (数学不及格) but passed all his ther subjects.5. While sme peple are mtivated (激励) by a need fr success, thers are mtivated by __________________________ (惧怕 失败). (2016 江苏)6. He brke dwn as he thught f his ______________ (没能卖 出) all his papers. (2015 湖北)
a fear f failure
failure t sell
failed (in) maths