2022年高三英语备考好题速递系列23-专项训练

这是一份2022年高三英语备考好题速递系列23-专项训练，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择题
一、单项选择
1．________tw exams t wrry abut, I have t wrk really hard this weekend．
A．With B．Besides C．As fr D．Because f
2．Letterbxes are much mre _______ in the UK than in the US, where mst peple have a mailbx instead．
A．cmmnB．nrmalC．rdinaryD．usual
3．Never befre ____ in greater need f mdern public transprt than it is tday．
A．has this city been B．this city has been
C．was this city D．this city was
4．—Smking is bad fr yur health．
—Yes, I knw．But I simply can't_____ ．
A．give it up B．give it in C． give it ut D．give it away
5．I think we will _____ the RealCine experience this weekend．
A．amazed by B．be amazed with C．be amazing at D．be amazed by
6．He _____ my wrds that came frm my heart．
A．impressed by B．was impressed at
C．was impressed n D．will be impressed with
7．The viewers at the RealCine were surprised _____ real it feels then．
A．at hw B．by what C．with hw D．t see what
8．This _____ users t cnduct live vide cnversatin．
A．will be enabled by B．will able t help
C．was enabled D．will enable
9．The sense f tuch _____ the fingertips via thusands f sensrs in the glves．
A．is passed n tB．passes n t C．is passed t D．can be passed by
10．We are cming here t ____ the public _____ a service．
A．prvide; withB．prvide; fr C．prvide; t D．prvide; in
11．—_______ Miss Yang changed her mind t jin in ur activity?
—After she listened t yur speech．
A．When was it thatB．When was that
C．When was itD．When was that it
12．—_______ is Lucky 52 shwn n CCTV-2?
—Every week．
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw muchD．Hw sn
13．It is reprted that energy drinks are nt allwed _______ in Australia but are bught in frm New Zealand．
A．t be makingB．t makeC．t be madeD．t have been made
14．Green prducts are becming mre and mre ppular because they are envirnmentally _______．
A．cmmnB．generalC．changeableD．friendly
15．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten yur seat belts, _______?
A．will yuB．wn’t yuC．shall weD．will we
二、完形填空
I was shwn int the waiting-rm which, as I had expected, was full．Any waiting-rm——especially a dentist’s ——is nt the best place in the wrld t 1_____ an afternn．N matter hw hard a dentist（牙医）tries t make his waiting–rm lk 2_____, it always has an atmsphere f its wn-the unpleasant smell and disrdered（混乱的）3_____ in the rm．
This waiting-rm was n exceptin．There were 4_____ pictures n the wall and the magazines n the table 5____ like a great pile f waste paper．I tk my 6____ and decided t pass the time 7______ the peple arund me．
A little man beside me was 8_____ the pages f a magazine quickly and nervusly．It was 9_____ t understand what he was lking at, fr 10____ three minutes r s he wuld thrw the magazine nt the 11_____, take anther, and sink back int his chair．Oppsite me there was a yung mther wh was trying t 12____ her sn frm making a 13_____．He had placed an ash-tray（烟灰缸）n the flr and was making plane-nises 14____he waved a pencil in his hands．The by had clearly becme uninterested in 15______．Near him, and ld man was fast asleep, and the by’s mther was 16_____ sner r later her sn wuld 17____ the gentleman up．There was a deep silence in the rm as the dr pened and a nurse 18____．The peple lked 19_____ with hpe in their eyes, then murmured smething as the next luckly 20_____ was led ut f the rm．
1．A．spend B．take C．cst D．stay
2．A．unpleasant B．happy C．funny D．pleasant
3．A．teeth B．peple C．things D．bks
4．A．dirty B．nice C．valuable D．mdern
5．A．tasted B．sunded C．lked D．felt
6．A．chair B．seat C．bench D．desk
7．A．talking with B．watching C．thinking abut D．listening t
8．A．turning ver B．cunting C．lking up D．lking at
9．A．interesting B．pssible C．easy D．hard
10．A．each B．every C．abut D．certain
11．A．chair B．flr C．bed D．table
12．A．prevent B．allw C．frbid D．fight
13．A．sng B．nise C．mistake D．mdel plane
14．A．as B．if C．s D．thugh
15．A．reading B．talking C．waiting D．singing
16．A．sure B．srry C．angry D．afraid
17．A．make B．wake C．call D．turn
18．A．left B．entered C．smiled D．spke
19．A．dwn B．arund C．up D．behind
20．A．patient B．dctr C．by D．mther
三、阅读理解
A
Centuries ag, man discvered that remving misture frm fd helps t stre it, and that the easiest way t d this is t expse the fd t sun and wind．
All fds including water — cabbage and ther leaf vegetables cntains as much as 93% water, ptates and ther rt vegetables 80%, lean （瘦的） meat 75% and fish, anything frm 80% t 60%, depending n hw fatty it is．If this water is remved, the activity f the bacteria which cause fd t g bad is cntrlled．
Nwadays mst fds are dried mechanically．The cnventinal methd f such dehydratin （脱水） is t put fd in chambers （室） thrugh which ht air is blwn at temperature f abut ll0'C at entry t abut 43'C at exit．This is the usual methd fr drying such things as vegetables, minced meat, and fish．
Liquids such as milk, cffee, tea, sups and eggs may be dried by puring them ver a heated steel cylinder （圆筒）, then put them int a chamber thrugh which a current f ht air passes．In the first prcess, the dried material cmes ff the rller （滚筒） as a thin film which is then brken up int small, thugh still relatively flakes （薄片）．In the secnd prcess it falls t the bttm f the chamber as small pwder．Where recgnizable pieces f meat and vegetables are required, as in sup, the ingredients （成分） are dried separately and then mixed．
Dried fds take up less rm and weigh less than the same fd packed in cans r frzen, and they d nt need t be stred in special cnditins．Fr these reasns they are invaluable t the climbers, explrers and sldiers in battle, wh have little strage space．They are als ppular with husewives because it takes s little time t ck them．
1．It can be inferred frm the passage that ________．
A．the rattier fish cntain as much water as the lean ne
B．the rattier the fish is, the mre water it may cntain
C．a fatty fish hlds less water than a lean ne
D．the water cntent f fish has nthing t d with the cntent f their fat
2．The underlined wrd "cnventinal" in Paragraph 3 can mst prbably be replaced by _________．
A．particular B．scientificC．usual D．special
3．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true abut drying fd?
A．The remval f water in fd helps prevent it frm ging rtten．
B．The pen-air methd f drying fd has been knwn fr hundreds f years．
C．In the curse f dehydratin, the temperature f ht current cming frm entry t exit is gradually ging up．
D．The prcess f drying liquids is much mre cmplex than that f drying slid fd．
4．The last paragraph mainly talks abut __________．
A．the reasn why husewives like dried fd
B．the general cnvenience f dried fd
C．the methds f string fd
D．the advantages f dried, canned and frzen fd
B
In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisitin （学会） f each new skill m the first spken wrds, the first independent steps, r the beginning f reading and writing．It is ften tempting t hurry the child beynd his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerus feelings f failure and states f wrry in the child．This might happen at any stage．A baby might be frced t use a tilet t early, a yung child might be encuraged t learn t read befre he knws the meaning f the wrds he reads．On the ther hand, thugh, if a child is left alne t much, r withut any learning pprtunities, he lses his natural enthusiasm fr life and his desire t find ut new things fr himself．
Parents vary greatly in their degree f strictness twards their children．Sme may be especially strict in mney matters．Others are severe （严格的） ver time f cming hme at night r punctuality fr meals．In general, the cntrls represent the needs f the parents and the values f the cmmunity as much as the child's wn happiness．
As regards the develpment f mral standards in the grwing child, cnsistency is very imprtant in parental teaching．T frbid a thing ne day and excuse it the next is n fundatin fr mrality （道德）．Als, parents shuld realize that "example is better than precept"．If they are nt sincere and d nt practice what they preach （说教）, their children may grw cnfused when they grw ld enugh t think fr themselves, and realize they have been t sme extent fled．
A sudden awareness f a marked difference between their parents' principles and their mrals can be a dangerus disappintment．
5．Eagerly watching the child's acquisitin f new skills, ___________．
A．shuld be avided
B．is universal amng parents
C．sets up dangerus states f wrry in the child
D．will make the child lse interest in learning new things
6．In the prcess f children's learning new skills, parents ________．
A．shuld encurage them t read befre they knw the meaning f the wrds they read
B．shuld expect a lt f the children
C．shuld achieve a balance between pushing them t hard and leaving them n their wn
D．shuld create as many learning pprtunities as pssible
7．The secnd paragraph mainly tells us that ___________．
A．parents shuld be strict with their children
B．parental cntrls reflect nly the values f the cmmunity
C．parental restrictins vary, and are nt always fr the benefit f the children alne
D．it's parents' and sciety's duty t cntrl the children
8．The wrd "precept" in Paragraph 3 prbably means "___________"．
A．pinin B．punishment C．behavir D．instructin
9．In terms f mral matters, parents shuld _________．
A．fllw the rules themselves
B．be aware f the huge difference between adults and children
C．frbid their children t fllw hk teachings
D．always ensure the security f their children
非选择题
一、短文改错
（共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加．删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently, we have had a discussing abut if we shuld study by discussing in free class．Views vary frm persns t persn．Mst f the students cnsider that it is f greatly help studying by discussing in free class, that, they think, can help t find better ways t slve prblems．What is much, they believe that they learn by discussing can last lnger in their memries．Hwever, there are 35 percents f the students hlding the ppsite view it is nt gd．They insist that discussing mean lacking thinking and the lud nises is caused by it will disturb thers．
二、书面表达
你的英国朋友正在做一个课题：世界各地的特别节目。他请你介绍中国教师节。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，可适当发挥。
中国有尊师重教的文化传统；
我国首次庆祝教师节是在1985年；
在教师节，学生……
在中国，社会各界在教师节期间……
词数：120左右

答案与详解
单选选择
1．答案：A with的复合结构,“由于担心两门考试，我这个周末不得不好好学习。”
2．答案：A 与美国相比，英国的信箱更常见，美国大多数人都有邮箱。cmmn“普通的，常见的”
3．答案：A 表示否定意义的副词，连词或短语置于句首时，需部分倒装。
4．答案：A give up可以用作及物动词短语,give sth．up/give up ding sth．是“放弃,献出”之意;give up也可以用作不及物动词短语,当“投降,认输”讲 。give in意为“让步,屈服”,为不及物动词用法;give ut “分发,用完,贡献出”;give away“赠送,牺牲”, 后三项与题意不符。
5．答案：D “be amazed by”表示“被某事震惊，感到惊讶”。
6．答案：B “be amazed at sth．”表示“某人对某事惊讶”。
7．答案：A “be surprised at ”表示“对……很吃惊”。
8．答案：D “enable sb．t d sth．”表示“使某人能做……”
9．答案：A 本句为“触觉通过手套里的数以千计的传感器传送到指尖”。
10答案：A 为某人提供某物（常指无偿提供）可用prvide sth．fr sb．或prvide sb with sth。
11．答案：A 考查句型理解。本题是对强调句的强调部分提问，即对答语提问，故A项正确。
12．答案：B 考查疑问副词理解。从答语every week知是提问频率，故B项正确。
13．答案：18．C 考查非谓语动词理解。allw接复合宾语时应该用allw sb．/sth．．t d sth．，题干中是被动，因此其后接不定式作补语，而主语drinks与make也是被动关系，从时间上看应该是一般状况的被动关系，故C项正确。
14．答案：D 考查形容词理解。这里指对环境有益，故用friendly。
15．答案： A 考查反意疑问句。本句是祈使句，故用will yu。
完形填空
1．选A。根据句意和词的用法可排除另三项。
2．选D。与the unpleasant smell形成对比。
3．选B。由第二个空格前的那句话可知，作者在这里强调的不是室内陈设的混乱，根据下文应指混乱的“人”。
4．选A。根据上节以及the magazines…like a great pile f waste paper可知，这里很不卫生，墙上的画想必也是和桌上的杂志一样布满了灰尘。另三个选项与下一分句意义不符。
5．选C。“像一堆废纸”应是一种视觉感受。
6．选B。take ne’s seat意为“就座”。
7．选B。下文描述的均为候诊室里众人的神志，故应选用watching（观看）。
8．选A。从quickly and nervusly 以及下一句可以推知，他是在“翻看”杂志。
9．选D。他在那儿快速地、神经质地似地翻动杂志，并且隔一会儿就换一本，真让人“很难”判断他到底要看什么。
10．选B。every three minutes意为“每隔两分钟”。另A、D一般不接复数名词，C不能与r s连用。
11．选D。从第五个空格前的内容可知，杂志是放在桌上的，所以他只能将杂志扔回到“桌子”上，并从那儿再取一本。
12．选A。根据语境可推知，小孩子的母亲正竭力“阻止”他发出声音以免影响他人，特别是旁边正在熟睡的老人。allw不合语境，frbid不接sb frm ding, fight表意不清。
13．选B。小孩的母亲正竭力阻止他发出“声音”，因为他正在地上拨弄烟灰缸，同时还在挥动手中的铅笔以模仿飞机的声音。
14．选A。“在挥动铅笔时的同时”模仿飞机的声音。
15．选C。凭语感。另三项与文中的小孩无关。
16．选D。凭语感。她的孩子并没有将那位老人吵醒，故她没必要难过（srry）或生气（angry）。
17．选B。“将……弄醒”应为wake…up。
18．选B。由the dr pened 和…led ut f the rm可推知。
19．选C。人们本都是坐着的，故护士进来时，他们自然是抬头“向上”看。
20．选A。被护士带出的肯定是“病人”，余者不合语境。
阅读理解
1．B 推理判断题。第二段讲到，鱼含有水分的多少取决于其肥瘦程度（depending n hw fatty it is），故可推断出越肥的鱼所含水分越多，故选B。
2．C 词义推澜题。作者在文章第三段介绍完cnventinal methd后，说过这种方法为usual methd，可推断出这里的cnventinal与usual同义，故选C。cnventinal：“常规的，通常的”。
3．C 细节理解题。从文章第三段第二句可知C不正确，温度不是不断升高，而是从110℃降到43℃．可从第一段判断A，B两项正确，D项可从第三段与第四段的内容相比较而得出，前者介绍的工序简单。后者复杂．
4．B 主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲dried fd在包装、存储上的优点，也就是它的方便之处，这与B项中的cnvenience相对应。A项仅是此段讨论的一部分，C项说的是储存方法，和脱水食物易于存储是两码事。
5．B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段开头In bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisitin f each new skill，既然是每位父母都会这样做，那么这种做法在父母中就是普遍的，故选B。根据文章第一段第二句，选项C。sets up dangerus states f wrry in the child是由hurry the child beynd his natural learning rate引起的，“迫不及待地要求孩子做超出其自然成长速度的事情”和“热切地观察孩子学会每一项新技能”显然不是一回事，作者对后者没有否定之意，所以A不对。根据文章第一段末句，选项取D。will make him lse interest in learning new things是由a child is left alne t much, r withut any learning pprtunities引起的。故D也不合文意。
6．C 推理判断题。文章第一段第二句It is ften tempting t hurry the child beynd his natural learning rate，but this can set Up dangerus feelings f failure and states f wrry in the child，说明在孩于成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。文章第一段末句又说：On the ther hand，thugh，if a child is left alne t much，r withut any learning pprtunities，he lses his natural enthusiasm fr life and his desire t find ut new things fr himself，说明对孩子太放任自流同样不利。根据这两方面，应选C，父母对孩子的“严”与“松”之间应有一个恰当的度。
7．C 主旨大意题。文章第二段的大意是:“父母对孩子的严格程度有很大的不同”。
8．D 词义推测题．四个选项的意思分别是：A．pinin（观点）；B．punishment（惩罚）；C．bebaviur（行为）；D．instructin（说教，源于instruct）。根据文章第三段第三，四句Als，parents shuld realize that“example is better than precept”．If they are nt sincere and d nt practice what they preach（说教）…可以推测，precept应表达与example对立的意思，且与preach是同义词，引语的意思是“榜样比说教更有力”，故选项D为最佳选项。
9．A 推理判断题．根据文章第三段第四句，再根据文章最后一段，可以得出结论，关于道德教育问题，父母应该以身作则，带头遵循，（参见上一小题之解析），故选A。
短文改错
1．a disscussing→discussin
2．frm persns→persn
3．greatly→great
4．that→which
5．much→mre
6．believe that→what
7．percents→percent
8．view后加that
9．mean→means
10．去掉is
书面表达
In traditinal Chinese culture, teachers have been well respected by peple because educatin plays an imprtant part in sciety．Cnfucius nce said teachers were the mst imprtant persns in ne’s life．It is cmmnly thught that educatin ne receives helps t shape ne’s career．In 1985, the gvernment set aside September 10 as a special day fr the teachers．On Teachers’ Day, it is the custm fr the students t send cards t their belved teachers, n which they write their greetings and best wishes．Sme students send their teachers small gifts such as a bunch f flwers r a ntebk．In China, peple frm all walks f life shw their respect fr teachers n Teachers’ Day．