2022年高考英语Unit45专项练习人教新目标版必修1

这是一份2022年高考英语Unit45专项练习人教新目标版必修1，共5页。试卷主要包含了单词填空，短语翻译，介词填空，根据所给单词的适当形式填空，词语辨析，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.We pay much attentin t the q( ),nt q( ) f the prducts.
2.He is excellent in English and always takes an a( )part in all kinds f English clubs.
3.He is always ready t help thers as a s( )persn.
4.We are grwing up happily in the present p( )envirnment.
5.His effrts deserved his r( )frm that cmpany.
6.A grup f t( )are planning t blw up that building.
7.Generally speaking,the e( )can make mre mney than the u( ).
8.When yu g thrugh the frest alne ,yu must take care nt t be a( )by the beasts.
9.He was punished fr his i( )actin.
10.He wrked s( )in China as a dctr and saved many Chinese sldiers.
二、短语翻译：
1.改变主意 2.从那以后 3.下决心
4.立刻 5.成百万的
7.挖掘出 8.成千上万只牛 9.淡水
10.失去希望 11.一封邀请信 12.have a cnversatin with
13.as a matter f fact 14.blw up 15.被判处死刑
16.建立、设立 17.
19.失业 20.坐牢 21.致某人于某种境地
22.投入监狱 23.从监狱释放
三、介（副）词填空：
e millin peple ,wh thught little ( )these events,were asleep ( )usual that night.
2.It seemed as if the wrld was ( )an end.
3.Hard hills f rck became rivers ( )dirt.
4.Thusands f families were killed and many children were left ( )parents.
5.Explain ( )yur wn wrds what the writer means ( )the title ‘A night the earth didn’t sleep’.
6.Sme farmers were standing ( )the tp f their huses.
7.( )tp f the hill, there is a tall twer facing the West Lake.
8.( )the weight f the snw, the huse fell dwn at last.
9.They had t bury the dead bdies ( )health reasns.
10.When the dam brke,it lked as if the sea had arrived suddenly ( )ur drsteps.
11.When the natin turned t help us ( )ur need, it seemed as if we were saved at last.
12.The next day peple put ( )shelters ( )the pen air made ( )anything they culd find.
13.The natin was shcked ( )the news.
14.The by bught a bicycle that was stlen ( )his neighbur.
15.I wish t express my thanks ( )yu ( )yur great effrts.
16.( )my ppinin, he is an hnest by.
17.Whenever yu are ( )truble, yu can turn ( )me ( )help.
18.A friend ( )need is a friend indeed.
19. The human beings are naturally equal ( )each ther.
20.The actr has been ( )stage fr 30 years and has rich experience f acting.
21.The citizens will vte ( )the rights f the human beings.
22.The new huse he has just bught is abut three miles ( ).
23.Only then did we decide t answer vilence ( )vilence.
24.He died ( )his ideas but his wrk is still used ( )the fficial Bible tday.
25.Sun Yat-sen strngly believed ( )the three principles.
26.Gandhi gave ( )a rich life ( )his ideas and fught ( )his cuntry t be free ( )the UK ( )a peaceful way.
27.What was yur attitude ( )the situatin?
28.He ffered guidance ( )pr black peple ( )their legal prblems.
29.Mandela was the black lawyer ( )whm I went ( )advice.
30.He was generus ( )his time ,( )which I was grateful.
31. Nrman Bethune fught ( )the German Nazis and Japanese invaders ( )Wrld War II.
32.I became mre hpeful ( )my future.
33.The reasn why he was late was knwn ( )all.
34.It was a prisn( )which n ne escaped.
35．He was sentenced ( )prisn ( )life ( )encuraging vilence ( )anti-black laws.
36.( )my understanding, he didn’t talk abut the mst imprtant part f the essay.
37.Nw ( )51 I am prud t shw visitrs ( )the prisn.
38.N ne can stp me ( )studying ( )my degree.
四、根据所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Mice ran ut f the fields ( )(lk) fr places ( )(hide).
2.He ran s fast that he was ut f ( )(breathe).
3.He didn’t mean ( )(g) ut fr further study.
4.Missing the bus meant ( )(wait)fr anther hur.
5.Is this the yung man wh saved several peple ( )(trap)under buildings?
6.Please take turns ( )(cmplete) the sentences.
7.Our ffice wuld like ( )(have)yu ( )(speak) t the park visitrs n July 28.
8.Discuss in grups what had t be dne ( )(rebuild)a city after an earthquake.
9.An imprtant meeting ( )(hld) next mnth.
10.Hangzhu ( )(knw)as a beautiful city is visited by the peple all ver China.
11. As a ( ) sldier,he was respected greatly in his cuntry.(devte)
12.He devted much f his life t ( )(prtect) the river frm pllutin.
13.I can’t imagine his ( )t his parents.(cruel)
14.He is willing ( )(help)me with my English.
15.The yuth ( )( be) the future f ur cuntry.
16.After ( )(try) hard,I gt a jb in a gld mine.
17.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number f laws ( )(stp)ur rights and prgress.
18.We had t chse ( )(attack) the laws.
五、词语辨析
1.The quake happened ( )(while/when)they were sleeping.
2.Did yu ntice ( )(anything strange/strange anything) befre the earthquake.
3.Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs (wh/that/ which/whse)hmes had been destryed.
4.Yur speech was heard by a grup f five judges,all f ( )(wh/whm/which/that)agreed that it was the best ne this year.
5.My family culdn’t cntinue t pay the schl ( ) and the bus ( ).(fees/fare)
六、句子翻译
1.我无法表达我现在的感觉。（express）
2.每天早上起床，他都会快速浏览一下报纸上的新闻标题。（wake up;headline）
3.他拒绝谈起那场灾难带给他的痛苦。(suffering;disaster)
4.大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。（destry;blck）
5.气球突然爆炸，我们大吃一惊。（burst;shck）
6.记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力地回避问题。（reprter;frightened）
7.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。（mine;miner;rescue）
8.那本书的标题是：‘葬身海底的船只’。（title;bury;bttm）
9.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车手，并向他祝贺。（judge;cngratulatin;cyclist）
10.第一次见到Nelsn Mandela 的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。（the time when）
11.这座老房子曾有过风光的日子。（see）
12.在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。（要求两种翻译：less frtunate than；nt s as）
13.昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他，这对他真是一个令人吃惊的消息。（Only yesterday）
14. Mandela掌权成为总统以后，他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。（cme t pwer;president;unfair）
15.Rbert因偷窃被判处三年监禁，于一个月前被释放。（be sentenced t;release）
16.我担忧是否我会失业。（ut f wrk）