2022年福建省福州市罗源11高二英语上学期期中考试试题新人教版会员独享

这是一份2022年福建省福州市罗源11高二英语上学期期中考试试题新人教版会员独享，共13页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which seasn des the wman dislike in Shanghai?
A．Summer． B．Autumn． C. Spring.
2．What is prbably the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Friends． B．Clleagues． C．Patient and dctr.
3．When must the wman turn in her term paper?
A．By 2：00． B．By 6：00． C．By l2：00.
4．Why des the wman suggest that they sit near the back windw?
A．Because the table is in the middle f the rm．
B．Because the back windw is much larger．
C．Because the table there is bigger．
5．What des the wman wish t d?
A．Change the trusers fr larger nes·
B．Sell trusers fr her daughter．
C．Make these trusers larger．
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6 Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At a pst ffice．
B．At a bus statin．
C. At an ffice
7．What is prbably the wman?
A．A manager．
B．A phtgrapher．
C. A typist
8．When will the wman take her phtgraphy class?
A．This afternn．
B．Tmrrw mrning．
C．Tmrrw evening．
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Hw ld are the tw speakers nw?
A．Over 30． B．Over40． C．Over 50．
10．Why is the wman running fast?
A．Because she wants t keep fit．
B．Because she wants t win ver the man．
C．Because she wants t lse weight．
11．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．The tw speakers are a cuple．
B．The tw speakers were athletes when yung．
C．Running fast will help ne lse weight．
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What day is it tday?
A．Tuesday． B．Wednesday． C．Thursdav．
13．What des the man usually d in the mrning?
A．Walk in the garden nearby．
B．G t his ffice fr wrk．
C．Send his children t sch1．
14．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．Dr．Bell is Albert’s private dctr．
B．Albert’s friend tld him t g t Dr．Bell’s ffice．
C．Albert will see Dr．Bell n Thursday afternn．
听第9段材料，回答第l5至17题。
15．What time shuld the man arrive fr a dinner party?
A．A few minutes early．
B．On time r a few minutes early．
C．On time r a few minutes late．
16．What shuld a guest d when being late fr a dinner as caught in a traffic jam?
A．Aplgize t the hst when arriving．
B．Try t rush t the hst’s hme．
C．Call the hst and tell what had happened．
17．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．It’s implite fr the guests t leave immediately after dinner．
B．The man has been invited t a dinner party next week．
C．The man is frm an English-speaking cuntry．
听第l0段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When did wmen start t be as active as men in sprts?
A．In the nineteenth century．
B．In the twentieth century．
C．In the eighteenth century．
19．What was ne f the reasns fr less active participatin f wmen in sprts?
A．They had n time．
B．They had n mney．
C．They had n strength．
20．What has made mre wmen t participate in sprts?
A．The changes in the view f wmen．
B．The changes in plitics．
C．The changes in sprts regulatins．
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. is thse small daily happenings make life s special.
A.It / that B. That / that C. It / this D. This /this
22. Fr every persn wh seeks t hurt, there are many, many wh devte their lives t helping and t healing
A. mre B. much C. less D. least
23. Have yu ever seen smene just sitting arund, nthing?
A. ding B. t d C. did D. dne
24. It's true that we what we've gt until we lse it,
A. knw B. knew C. dn’t knw D. didn’t knw
25. I remember yu nt t be silly but yu didn’t listen
A. tell B. telling C. t tell D. tld
26. Behind the cluds is the sun still
A. shine B. shining C. t shine D. shne
27. Are yu a here, r just a visitr?
A. friendB. strangerC. nativeD. passenger
28 Washingtn has called n Iran t its wrds with actins
A. match B. fit C. suit D. break
29. Yu yurself have t think yu're great because n ne else is ging t tell yu yu are.
A. it B. that C. this D. what
30. Never again the American taxpayer be held hstage （人质）by a bank that is "t big t fail."
A. desB. didC. isD. will
31.“Our impressin,” he added, “is that the peple are ding it because they are getting t d it.”
A. payB. paidC. payingD. t pay
32.I wished I that t my husband earlier
A. shuld say B. culd say
C. shuld have saidD. culd have said
33.We think it's unnecessary .It is well beynd is needed.”
A. that B. whichC. whatD. where
34.She was ne t be listened t, whse wrds were s easy t t heart..
A. takingB. take C.tk D. taken
35.—Shall we g t the cinema tnight?.
—__________..
A. Yu are right B. It must be funny
C. That sunds great D. That’s right
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At the time my sn was brn in 1956, I shared a hspital rm with a yungwman wh bre a by n the same day. Partly because my parents 36 a shp selling flwers, the rm was sn 37 with the lvely scent f rses.
As the seventh flral arrangement was 38 , I was beginning t feel 39, fr n flwers had arrived fr my rmmate, Ann. She sat n the edge f her bed and leaned frward t admire the 40flwers. She was a pretty yung wman, yet there was smething abut her large, brwn eyes that made me think she had knwn t much 41, t much sadness fr ne s yung. I had the feeling she had always had t admire smene 42 flwers.
“I’m enjying every 43 f this”, she said as thugh she had read my 44 and was trying t reassure me. “Wasn’t I the lucky ne t get yu fr a 45 ？”
I still felt uncmfrtable, hwever. 46 there were sme magic buttn I culd push t 47 the sadness in her eyes. Well, I thught, at least I can see that she has sme flwers. When my mther and father came t see me that day, I asked them t send 48 sme.
The flwers arrived just 49 Ann and I were finishing supper.
“Mre flwers fr yu,” she said, 50 .
“N, nt this time,” I said, lking at the card “These are 51 yu.”
Ann stared at the blssms a lng time, nt saying anything. She 52 her fingers acrss the pale blue flwers and 53 tuched each f the sweet rses as thugh trying t engrave（刻画） them n her 54
“Hw can I ever thank yu” she said sftly.
I was 55 embarrassed. It was such a little kindness n my part.
36. A. attended B. wed C. wned D. absrbed
37. A. filled B. full C. crwd D. invlved
38. A. brught ut B. brught up C. brught dwn D. brught in
39. A. cnvenient B. uncmfrtable C. attractive D. enjyable
40. A. newest B. last C. latest D. largest
41. A. struggling B. admiring C. delighting D. thrilling
42. A; else’s B. ther C. nly D. anther
43. A. minute B. day C. week D. mnth
44. A. ideas B. pinins C. thughts D. dreams
45. A. friend B. sister C. rmmate D. clleague
46. A. Befre lng B. Lng befre C. If nly D. Only if
47. A. take apart B. take away C. take ut D. take in
48. A. her B. him C. them D. us
49. A. when B. while C. as D. befre
50. A. wndering B. assisting C. laughing D. explaining
51. A. f B. at C. with D. fr
52. A. ran B. aided C. swelled D. treated
53. A. delightedly B. instantly C. curiusly D. lightly
54. A. friendship B. memry C. feeling D. descriptin
55. A. almst B. hardly C. never D. always
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Married by arrangement at 13, Gandhi went t Lndn t study law when he was 13. Frm 1893 t 1914 he wrked fr an Indian firm in Suth Africa. Gandhi was against the racial unfair treatment there. He accepted leadership f prtest（抗议） campaigns and gradually develped his techniques f nnvilent resistance（反抗）knwn as Satyagraha .
Returning t India in January 1915, Gandhi sn became invlved in labr rganizing. The Jallianwala Bagh mass murder f Amritsar (1919), in which trps fired n and killed hundreds f natinalist demnstratrs（示威者）, turned him t direct plitical prtest. Within a year he was the imprtant figure in the Indian Natinal Cngress. He launched n a plicy f nncperatin with the British in 1920-22. Althugh ttal nncperatin was given up, Gandhi cntinued civil disbedience, rganizing prtest marches against unppular British measures, such as the salt tax (1930), and refusing British gds.
Gandhi was repeatedly sent t prisn by the British and used hunger strikes as part f his civil disbedience. His final imprisnment came in 1942-44, after he had demanded ttal withdrawal f the British (the "Quit India" mvement) during Wrld War II.
Gandhi als fught t imprve the life f the lwest classes f sciety, the ‘Untuchables’, whm he called harijans ("children f Gd"). He believed in manual labr and simple living; he spun thread and made clth fr his wn clthes and insisted that his fllwers d s, t. He disagreed with thse wh wanted India t industrialize.
Gandhi was als tireless in trying t frm clser ties between the Hindu majrity and the numerus minrities f India, particularly the Muslims. He was killed in Delhi n January 30, 1948, by a Hindu murderer wh mistakenly thught Gandhi's plicy was evil .
56. We can infer frm the passage that .
A. Gandhi had many children
B. Gandhi had a wnderful family life
C. Gandhi gt married because his family wanted him t.
D. Gandhi was a gd father
57. The underlined wrd “withdrawal” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably means .
A. remving
B. staying
C. making peace
D. fighting
58. Accrding t the passage, we knw that
A. Gandhi wuld like t build mdern cities
B. Gandhi wuld like t give parties
C. Gandhi wuld like t build many factries
D. Gandhi wuld like t live in a village
59. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The murderer hated the Muslims very much
B. The writer thught well f the murderer.
C. Gandhi didn’t care abut the pr
D. British measures were welcme in India
B
A new study warns that abut thirty percent f the wrld's peple may nt have enugh water by the year 2025.
A private American rganizatin called Ppulatin Actin Internatinal did the new study. It says mre than three-hundred-thirty-five-millin peple lack enugh water nw. The peple live in twenty-eight cuntries. Mst f the cuntries are in Africa r the Middle East.
P-A-I researcher Rbert Engelman says by the year 2025, abut three-thusand-millin peple may lack water. At least 18 mre cuntries are expected t have severe water prblems. The demand fr water keeps increasing. Yet the amunt f water n Earth stays the same.
Mr. Engelman says the ppulatin in cuntries that lack water is grwing faster than in ther parts f the wrld. He says ppulatin grwth in these cuntries will cntinue t increase.
The reprt says lack f water in the future may result in several prblems. It may increase health prblems. Lack f water ften means drinking waters nt safe. Mr. Engelman says there are prblems all ver the wrld because f diseases, such as chlera, which are carried in water. Lack f water may als result in mre internatinal cnflict. Cuntries may have t cmpete fr water in the future. Sme cuntries nw get sixty percent f their fresh water frm ther cuntries. This is true f Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambdia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq. And the reprt says lack f water wuld affect the ability f develping t imprve their ecnmies. This is because new industries ften need a large amunt f water when they are beginning.
The Ppulatin Actin Internatinal study gives several slutins t the water prblem. One way, it says, is t find ways t use water fr mre than ne purpse. Anther way is t teach peple t be careful nt t waste water. A third way is t use less water f agriculture.
The reprt als says lng-term slutins t the water prblem must include cntrls n ppulatin grwth. It says cuntries cannt prvide clean water unless they slw ppulatin grwth by limiting the number f children peple have.
60. are expected t have severe water prblems by the year 2025
A. N cuntries
B. 18 cuntries
C. 28 cuntries
D. 46 cuntries
61. All the fllwing are true except
A. Lack f water may cause cnflict between cuntries
B. Egypt nw has enugh fresh water
C. There are slutins t the water prblem
D. New industries need a lt f water
62. It can be inferred that
A. Lack f water may als result frm internatinal cnflict
B. There is cnnectin between prviding clean water and slwing ppulatin grwth
C. The ability f develping has nthing t d with lack f water.
D. It is nt knwn whether diseases have smething t d with lack f water
63. The best title f the passage wuld be
A. Wrld Cnflict
B. Diseases and Water
C. Wrld Water Shrtage
D. Ppulatin and Water
C
A teardrp-shaped island lcated in the Indian Ocean, Sri lanka is filled with cultural and natural treasures. Indians, Prtuguese, Dutch and British have all left their marks here, making fr a delightful mix f ancient cities, mnuments and atmspheric clnial architecture. At the same time, palm-fringed beaches are never far away . It's clear t see why Marc Pl prclaimed Sri Lanka t be ne f the best islands in the wrld.
The beach thing may be a cliché(陈腔滥调), but dn't miss them. Then head t the hills t cl ff amidst tea plantatins and ancient cities. The island is filled with bird life, and even the ccasinal elephant . T tp it all ff, the peple are friendly, the fd is delicius and csts are lw.
Climatically the driest and best seasns are frm December t March n the west and suth casts and in the Hill Cuntry, and frm May t September n the east cast. December t March is als the time when mst freign turists cme, the majrity f them escaping the Eurpean winter.
Out f seasn travel has its advantages - it's less crwded, and many airfares and accmmdatin(膳宿)prices g right dwn. Nr des it rain all the time. Reefs may prtect a beach area and make swimming quite available at places like Hikkaduwa, which during the seasnal wind can be quite pleasant.
July/August is the time f the Kandy Esala Perahera, the 10-day festival hnuring the sacred tth relic f the Buddha, and als the time fr the Kataragama Festival in the Suth. In bth twns accmmdatin just befre, during and immediately after the festivals is very difficult t cme by, and rates usually duble r treble. Be sure t bk rms well in advance.
The cuntry was als seriusly damaged by the 2004 tsunami(海啸), which killed mre than 30,000 Sri Lankans and wiped ut many castal cmmunities. While many turists have been discuraged by the trubles, turism is a healing frce in this hard-hit cuntry, and visitrs will be sure t get a warm welcme.
64. Frm the passage we can cnclude
A. it takes peple a lng time t g t beaches.
B. n Eurpean cuntries have left marks here
C. mst freign turists cme t this cuntry because they want t run away frm their hme.
D. it is peple and fd here that attract turists rather than ancient cities and animal life.
65. Turism is thught
A. t be gd t the hard-hit cuntry.
B. t d harm t the cuntry.
C. t have caused the damage
D. nt t be thught well f in the cuntry
66. The furth paragraph suggests that
A. many mre turists make ut f seasn travel
B. many htels clse dwn
C. there are fewer turists
D. it rains all the time
67. The underlined wrd prbably means .
A. lw B. high C. safe D. three times
D
S lng as teachers fail t pick ut the difference between teaching and learning, they will cntinue t d fr children that which nly children can d fr themselves. Teaching children t read is nt passing reading n t them. It is certainly nt endless hurs spent in activities abut reading. Duglas insists that “reading cannt be taught directly and schls shuld stp trying t d the impssible.”
Teaching and learning are tw entirely different prcesses. They differ in kind and functin(功能). The functin f teaching is t create the cnditins and the climate that will make it pssible fr children t cme up with the mst efficient way fr teaching themselves t read. Teaching is als public activity: It can be seen and bserved.
Learning t read invlves all that each individual des t make sense f the wrld f printed language. Almst all f it is private, fr learning is a jb f the mind, and that prcess is nt pen t public scutiny
If teacher and learner rles are nt interchangeable（可交换的）, what then can be dne thrugh teaching that will aid the child in the quest (探索) fr knwledge? Smith has ne rule fr all teaching instructins. “Make learning t read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjyable and frequent experience fr children.”
When the rles f teacher and learner are seen fr what they are, and when bth teacher and learner fulfill them apprpriately, then much f the pressure and feeling f failure fr bth is taken ut. Learning t read is made easier when teachers create an envirnment where children are given the pprtunity t slve the prblem f leaning t read by reading.
68.The prblem with the reading curse as mentined in the first paragraph is that ________.
A. it is ne f the mst difficult schl curses
B. students spend endless hurs in reading
C. reading tasks are assigned with little guidance
D. t much time is spent in teaching abut reading
69.The teaching f reading will be successful if ________.
A. teachers can imprve cnditins at schl fr the students
B. teachers can enable students t develp their wn way f reading
C. teachers can design the mst efficient system fr reading
D. teachers can make their teaching activities bservable
70.The wrd “scrutiny” (Line 3, Para. 3) mst prbably means “________”.
A. request B. examinatin C. cntrl D. damage
71.Accrding t the passage, learning t read will n lnger be a difficult task when ________.
A. children becme highly active
B. teacher and learner rles are interchangeable
C. teaching helps children in the search fr knwledge
D. reading enriches children’s experience
E
Baekeland and Hartmann reprt that the “shrt sleepers” had been mre r less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at abut age 15 r s, the men began cutting dwn their nightly sleep time because f pressures frm schl, wrk, and ther activities. These men tended t cnsider their nightly perids unnecessary in their daily rutines( 常规性工作)
In general, these “shrt sleeps” appeared ambitius, active, energetic, cheerful in their pinins, and very sure abut their career chices. They ften held several jbs at nce, r wrk full-r part-time while ging t schl. And many f them had a strng urge t appear “nrmal” r “acceptable” t their friends and assciates.
When asked t recall their dreams, the “shrt sleepers” did prly. Mre than this, they seemed t prefer nt remembering. In similar fashin, their usual way f dealing with psychlgical prblems was t deny that the prblem existed, and then t keep busy in the hpe that the truble wuld g away.
The sleep patterns f the “shrt sleepers” were similar t, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shwn by many mental(精神的)patients regarded as manic(疯人).
The “lng sleepers” were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hartmann reprt that these yung men had been lengthy sleeps since childhd. They seemed t enjy their sleep, prtected it, and were quite cncerned when they were ccasinally taken away frm their desired 9 hurs f nightly bed rest. They tended t recall their dreams much better than did the “shrt sleepers.”
Many f the “lng sleepers” were shy, anxius, intrverted (内向), inhibited (压抑), passive, and unsure f themselves (particularly in scial situatins). Several penly states that sleep was an escape frm their daily prblems.
72. Accrding t the reprt,______.
A. many shrt sleepers need less sleep by nature
B. many shrt sleepers are frced t reduce their nightly sleep time because they want t make mney
C. lng sleepers sleep a lnger perid f time during the day
D. many lng sleepers preserve their sleeping habit frmed during their childhd
73. Many “shrt sleepers” are likely t hld the view that _____.
A. sleep is an escape frm the reality
B. sleep interferes with their sund judgement
C. sleep is the least expensive item n their rutine prgram
D. sleep is the best way t deal with psychlgical trubles
74. It is stated in the third paragraph that shrt sleepers _____.
A. are eager t remember
B. ften ignre the prblem that shrt sleep causes
C. d nt knw hw t relax prperly
D. are mre unlikely t run int mental prblems.
75. Which f the fllwing is nt included in the passage?
A. If ne desn’t have enugh sleep, his memry is weakened
B. The sleep patterns f shrt sleepers are exactly the same as thse shwn by many mental patients
C. Lng and shrt sleepers differ in their attitudes twards sleep
D. Shrt sleepers appear energetic
第II卷
第一节 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题１分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：１）汉语提示，２）首字母提示，３）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Failure is the way t （成功）. It helps us t tuch the sky, 76.__________
teaches us t survive and s us a specific way. Success brings 77. _________
in m , fame, pride and self-respect. Here it becmes very imprtant
78.__________
t keep ur head n ur shulder. The nly way t shw ur gratitude
t Nature fr giving us bless is by b mdest 79. _________
a respectful t the less frtunate nes. 80. _______
Hpe is keeps life ging. It gives life energy. 81. ________
P always hpe their children will d well. 82. _________
Hpe makes us （梦想）. Hpe builds in patience. Life teaches us 83. _________
nt t despair even in the （最黑暗）hur, because after every night
84 __________
there is a day. Nthing remains the s . We have nly ne 85 _________
chice： keep mving n in life and be hpeful.
第二节 书面表达（25分）
请以Prtecting ur envirnment为题，写一篇介绍环境保护的短文。要求内容包括以下几个要点，词数在120词左右。
1．我们正遭受越来越多自然灾害的侵害；2．我们应该采取措施保护环境；3．如果我们没有马上行动，我们就会受惩罚。
参考词汇：以什么为代价 at the cst f; 受损害的环境 damaged envirnment
高二年英语试题参考答案
1---5ACCCA 6---10CCABC 11---15AACCC 16---20CABAA
21---25AAACB 26---3BCABD 31---35BDCBC 36—40CADBC 41—45AAACC
46—50CBACC 51—55DADBA 56—60CADAD 61—65BBCDA 66—70CDDBB
71—75ADCBB
76. success 77. shws 78. mney 79. being 80. and 81. what
82. parents 83. dream 84. darkest 85. same
Prtecting ur envirnment
With the rapid develpment f wrld ecnmy, many peple cme t realize that we have gt the develpment at the cst f ur envirnment. It is ften reprted that we are suffering mre and thing is certain. We will be punished by nature.