江西省上饶市蓝天教育集团2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语（提升班）试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份江西省上饶市蓝天教育集团2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语（提升班）试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含江西省上饶市蓝天教育集团2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题提升班Word版含解析docx、江西省上饶市蓝天教育集团2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题提升班Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman dislike abut her trip?
A. The weather. B. The traffic. C. The turist attractins.
2. When will the wman return the bks?
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Mnday.
3. What is the man's favrite kind f tea?
A. Black tea with milk. B. Green tea withut sugar. C. Iced green tea with sugar.
4. Hw did the wman learn t ck the dish?
A. Frm a ckbk. B. Frm a restaurant. C. Frm her mm.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A girl's change. B. A ftball player. C. After- schl activities.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the wman d first after schl?
A. See a film. B. D a review. C. Buy a ticket.
7. Where will the wman meet her friends?
A. At the cinema entrance. B. At the schl gate. C. At an ice- cream shp.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which kind f music is the wman's favrite?
A. Flk music. B. Pp music. C. Rck music.
9. When will the cncert finish tmrrw?
A. At 7 pm. B. At 10 pm. C. At 11 pm.
10. Where will the speakers meet tmrrw?
A. At a park. B. At an art center. C. At a restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. What's the weather like tday?
A. It's ht. B. It's cld. C. It's warm.
12. Hw des the wman feel abut visiting the museum?
A. Bred. B. Wrried. C. Interested.
13. What des the wman want t d first?
A. Take sme phts. B. Climb the twer. C. G t the museum.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。
14. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a library. B. In a theater. C. In a gallery.
15. What des the wman think f mdern art?
A. It is easy t draw. B. It is f great value. C. It is full f creativity.
16. Hw des the man respnd t the wman's remarks?
A. He was frced t persuade her.
B. He stpped arguing with her.
C. He thught she was reasnable.
17. What will the wman prbably d in the future?
A. Learn t create mdern art.
B. Express feelings thrugh paintings.
C. Visit mdern art exhibitins mre ften.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What can my Hmewrk d?
A. Arrange schl life well.
B. Submit hmewrk nline.
C. Search fr hmewrk answers.
19. When did Rig create my Hmewrk?
A. After he graduated. B. When he started wrk. C. When he was in cllege.
20. What shuld students d t visit the my Hmewrk website?
A. Send ut a reminder. B. Pay an extra charge. C. Create a built- in system.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
A
Viatr, a trip advisr cmpany, ffers a variety f turism prgrams near Lndn. The fllwing are sme f its prgrams.
Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternn Tea (Aug. 18)
While in Lndn, yu can add the mment f enjying British traditin t an afternn tea cruise. Yu can have a unique dining experience with family and friends n the Thames River. As yu cruise frm Twer Pier t Westminster, yu can enjy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view Lndn’s great landmarks, including the Twer f Lndn, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the Lndn Eye.
Lwest Price: $ 57. 7
Duratin: 1. 5 hurs
Kid-Friendly Private Tur (Aug. 20)
This tur is a private tur f the Twer f Lndn with pre-bked admissin tickets. It is specially designed fr families with children, including interesting stries frm ver the centuries. Yu can enjy a visit t the Crwn Jewels, red-unifrmed Beefeaters, and a stp at the Beasts f the Ryal Menagerie.
Lwest Price: $ 309. 35
Duratin: 6 hurs
Walking Tur (Aug. 22)
This actin-packed walking tur cvers Lndn’s tw mst histric areas: the City f Lndn and Westminster. See mre than 30 sights, including the Twer f Lndn, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and s n.
Lwest Price: $19. 35
Duratin: 5 hurs
Night Open-Tp Bus Tur with Christmas Lights (Nv. 18)
Yu will see a different side f Lndn n an pen-tp bus tur that discvers the best f the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting n the tp deck gives yu verall views f England’s capital, including tp attractins such as Buckingham Palace, the Twer f Lndn and St. Paul’s Cathedral.
Lwest Price: $ 30 97
Duratin: 2 hurs
1. What can visitrs enjy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tur?
A. Freshly prepared cakes.B. Christmas lights.
C. A Cruise experience.D. Interesting stries.
2. Hw lng des the Walking Tur last?
A. 1. 5 hurs.B. 2 hurs.C. 5 hurs.D. 6 hurs.
3. Which f the fur prgrams starts the latest?
A. Walking Tur.
B. Kid-Friendly Private Tur.
C. Night Open-Tp Bus Tur with Christmas Lights.
D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternn Tea.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了旅游顾问公司Viatr在伦敦附近提供的四个旅游项目。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Kid-Friendly Private Tur (Aug. 20) 下的“ It is specially designed fr families with children, including interesting stries frm ver the centuries. (它是专门为有孩子的家庭设计的，包括几个世纪以来有趣的故事。)”可知，在Kid-Friendly Private Tur中，游客可以听到有趣的故事。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据Walking Tur (Aug. 22) 中“Duratin: 5 hurs(持续时间: 5小时)”可知，Walking Tur的游览时间持续5个小时。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。对比四个旅游项目的日期Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternn Tea (Aug. 18)(泰晤士河观光邮轮与下午茶（8月18日）)；Kid-Friendly Private Tur (Aug. 20)(儿童友善私家游（八月二十日）)；Walking Tur (Aug. 22)(巡回步行（8月22日）)和Night Open-Tp Bus Tur with Christmas Lights (Nv. 18)(夜间露天巴士圣诞彩灯游（十一月十八日）)可知，Night Open-Tp Bus Tur with Christmas Lights开始的时间最晚。故选C。
B
“Everybdy is a genius. But if yu judge a fish, by its ability t climb a tree, it will live its whle life believing that it is stupid.” — Albert Einstein
If yu have a kid with special needs in the schl system, yu’re likely t have cme acrss that saying hanging n a classrm wall. My five-year-ld daughter Syna has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and it means, cmbined with her cmmunicatin and sight prblems, that nrmal standard isn’t always an accurate measure f her abilities.
By nw yu have prbably heard abut Chris Ulmer, the 26-year ld teacher in Jacksnville, Flrida, wh starts his special educatin class by calling up each student t give them much admiratin and a high-five. I culdn’t help but be reminded f Syna’s teacher and hw she supprts each kid in a very similar way. Ulmer recently shared a vide f his teaching experience. “I have seen their cnfidence increase rapidly.” he said. All I culd think was: hw lucky these students are t have such gd teachers.
Syna’s teacher has an attitude that can best be summarized in ne wrd: wnderful. Her teacher desn’t fcus n what can’t be dne — she fcuses n what can be dne. Over the past several mnths, my husband Dilip and I have seen Syna’s cnfidence increase greatly. She uses wrds she wuldn’t have thught f using befre. She recently tld me abut her classmates trip t Ecuadr and was very prud when I understd her n the first try.
I actually wnder what the influence wuld be if we did smething similar t what Ulmer des with his students in ur hme. We’ve recently started ur day by reminding each ther f the gd qualities we all have. If we are reminded f ur strengths n a regular basis, we will becme increasingly cnfident abut prgress and success.
4. What des the authr think f Albert Einstein’s saying?
A. Funny.B. True.C. Strange.D. Cnfusing.
5. What can we learn abut Syna’s teacher?
A. She is Syna’s favrite teacher.
B. She puts Einstein’s qute n the wall
C. She uses vides t teach her students.
D. She helps increase her students’ cnfidence.
6. What change has taken place in the authr’s family?
A. They’ve invited Ulmer’s students t their hme.
B. They visit Ulmer’s classrm regularly.
C. They give each ther praise every day.
D. They feel thankful t peple in their lives.
7. What is the authr’s attitude twards Chris Ulmar’s way f teaching?
A. SupprtiveB. OppsedC. IndifferentD. Negative
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲了作者的女儿患有脑瘫，在一位老师的帮助下，他的女儿增加了信心，可以和别人正常交流了，因此作者把这种特殊的教育方法用在家庭中，每天他们都会给彼此赞美。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Everybdy is a genius. But if yu judge a fish, by its ability t climb a tree, it will live its whle life believing that it is stupid.(每个人都是天才。但是，如果你以爬树的能力来判断一条鱼，那么它一辈子都会认为自己很笨)”和第二段“My five-year-ld daughter Syna has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and it means, cmbined with her cmmunicatin and sight prblems, that nrmal standard isn’t always an accurate measure f her abilities.(我5岁的女儿Syna患有脑瘫，这意味着，再加上她的沟通和视力问题，正常的标准并不总是对她能力的准确衡量)”和最后一段的“If we are reminded f ur strengths n a regular basis, we will becme increasingly cnfident abut prgress and success.(如果我们经常被提醒我们的优势，我们将对进步和成功越来越有信心)”可知，作者认为爱因斯坦说的这句话是非常正确的。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I culdn’t help but be reminded f Syna’s teacher and hw she supprts each kid in a very similar way. Ulmer recently shared a vide f his teaching experience. “I have seen their cnfidence increase rapidly.” he said.(我不禁想起了Syna的老师，她以非常相似的方式支持每个孩子。Ulmer最近分享了一段他教学经历的视频。“我看到他们的信心迅速增强。”他说)”可知，Syna的老师帮助她的学生们增加了信心。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I actually wnder what the influence wuld be if we did smething similar t what Ulmer des with his students in ur hme. We’ve recently started ur day by reminding each ther f the gd qualities we all have.(实际上，我想知道如果我们在家里像Ulmer那样对孩子，会有什么影响。最近，我们以提醒彼此我们都拥有的好品质开始了我们的一天)”可知，在作者家里发生的变化就是每天他们都会给彼此赞美。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“By nw yu have prbably heard abut Chris Ulmer, the 26-year ld teacher in Jacksnville, Flrida, wh starts his special educatin class by calling up each student t give them much admiratin and a high-five. I culdn’t help but be reminded f Syna’s teacher and hw she supprts each kid in a very similar way.(到目前为止，你可能听说过佛罗里达州杰克逊维尔26岁的老师克里斯·乌尔默(Chris Ulmer)，他在开始他的特殊教育课程时，会叫来每个学生，对他们表示钦佩，并与他们击掌。我不禁想起了Syna的老师，她是如何以非常相似的方式支持每个孩子的)”可知，作者提到自己想到了Syna的老师，她以非常相似的方式支持每个孩子，这表明作者对Chris Ulmar的教学方式是支持的。故选A项。
C
Did yur mther ever say yu’ll feel better after a gd cry? It turns ut Mm is right as usual-crying really is healthy. What’s mre, letting yurself feel blue and accepting thse feelings will help yu feel better in the lng run, accrding t a new research.
In three separate studies bth nline and in a lab, researchers at UC Berkeley evaluated the respnses frm 1,300 adults regarding their psychlgical (心理的) health and emtinal well-being(幸福感).In ne study,1,000 participants filled ut a survey evaluating hw they felt abut the statement, “I tell myself I shuldn’t be feeling the way that I’m feeling.” Thse wh agreed with the statement scred lwer n tests f well-being. In ther wrds, letting yurself feel bad is better fr yur mind and md than trying t cntrl negative thughts.
“We fund that peple wh habitually accept their negative emtins experience fewer negative emtins, which adds t better psychlgical health,” said study senir authr Iris Mauss, PhD, an assciate prfessr f psychlgy at UC Berkeley in an article n the university’s website.
In a sciety where the imprtance t be happy is emphasized daily n the ther scial media platfrms, letting yurself be dwn in the dumps can be tugh. Just remember that true happiness isn’t always what peple say it is.
“It turns ut that hw we apprach ur wn negative emtinal reactins is really imprtant fr ur well-being” said study lead authr Brett Frd, PhD, an assistant prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Trnt. “Peple wh accept these emtins withut judging r trying t change them are able t deal with their stress mre successfully.”
S next time smene tells yu t “turn that frwn upside dwn”, ignre them. Embrace yur inner feelings fr a while.
8. Hw did the researchers carry ut ne f the studies?
A. They gave the participants different tests.
B. They cmpared their wn thughts with thers.
C. They studied the participants’ everyday experiences.
D. They cmpared the participants’ thughts and their feelings.
9. What des the underlined part “be dwn in the dumps” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Be lnely.
B. Be depressed.
C. Be psitive.
D. Be cmfrtable.
10. What did Brett Frd try t shw in Paragraph 5?
A. It is better fr peple t accept negative emtins.
B. We shuld never try t change thers’ thughts.
C. Peple wh accept themselves are happier.
D. Psitive peple tend t be less stressed.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Turn yur frwn upside dwn
B. Crying is gd fr ur health
C. Stp having bad feelings
D. Stp feeling the way that yu’re feeling
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了哭对健康是有益的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In ne study,1,000 participants filled ut a survey evaluating hw they felt abut the statement, “I tell myself I shuldn’t be feeling the way that I’m feeling.”(在一项研究中，1000名参与者填写了一份调查问卷，评估他们对“我告诉自己我不应该有这种感觉”这句话的感受。)”可知，研究人员通过比较参与者的想法和感受进行了其中一项研究。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“In a sciety where the imprtance t be happy is emphasized daily n the ther scial media platfrms(在一个其他社交媒体平台每天都强调快乐重要性的社会)”和下文中的“can be tugh(有时候是困难的)”可知，在强调快乐的社会里，让自己沮丧是困难的。be dwn in the dumps意为“沮丧的”。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段““It turns ut that hw we apprach ur wn negative emtinal reactins is really imprtant fr ur well-being,” said study lead authr Brett Frd, PhD, an assistant prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Trnt. “Peple wh accept these emtins withut judging r trying t change them are able t deal with their stress mre successfully.”(“事实证明，我们如何处理自己的消极情绪反应对我们的健康真的很重要，”该研究的主要作者、多伦多大学心理学助理教授布雷特·福特博士说。“接受这些情绪而不去评判或试图改变它们的人能够更成功地应对压力。”)”可推断，接受自己负面情绪的人能够更成功处理压力，因此接受负面情绪更好。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Did yur mther ever say yu’ll feel better after a gd cry? It turns ut Mm is right as usual-crying really is healthy. What’s mre, letting yurself feel blue and accepting thse feelings will help yu feel better in the lng run, accrding t a new research.(你妈妈有没有说过哭一场会感觉好一点？事实证明妈妈是对的——哭真的是健康的。更重要的是，根据一项新的研究，从长远来看，让自己感到沮丧并接受这些感觉会让你感觉更好。)”可知，文章主要讲述了哭对我们的健康有好处。故选B。
D
The Earth’s ppulatin is expected t reach 9.7 billin by 2050. Experts estimate fd prductin will have t increase by 70 percent t keep pace with that grwth. Previus methds f agriculture will sn n lnger be an ptin. Accrding t a 2018 study, we have t turn away frm meat and dairy prducts.
U.S. custmers have prved themselves willing t test the waters. Americans spent $1.4 billin n plant-based meat in 2021, representing a market share f 2.7 percent f all meat sales. The plant-based fd cmpanies claim their burgers use less land and water and prduce less greenhuse gases. But, cnsider the pssibility that we left ur mst prmising resurce behind in the cean. Will yu swap meat fr seaweed?
“I think seaweed needs branding(品牌),” says Mark Kulsdm, c-funder f the memrably-named Dutch Weed Burger. As Kulsdm explained Dutch Weed Burgers are vegetarian but fr meat eaters. A decade after launching their first prduct, he and his partners nw sell abut quarter f a millin burgers each year.
Ultimately, Kulsdm is striving fr a culture change. “I believe we need t raise interest smetimes by using a bit f an unrthdx (非正统的) apprach t things,” he adds. “When peple get what they already knw, it’s nt that interesting. When their curisity is awakened, that’s when new things and ideas can enter their minds.”
In 2008, researchers discvered 14,000-year-ld seaweed fragments (碎片) in suthern Chile that had been pressed int cakes and clearly been cked. As they wrte in Science, all seaweed recvered at the site are excellent surces f idine, irn, zinc, prtein, hrmnes and a wide range f elements. Thugh Mark Kulsdm’s Dutch Weed Burger sunds futuristic, ne culd argue that they’re revisiting ne f the ldest stries we knw.
12. Hw are plant-based burgers accrding t the cmpanies?
A. They are healthy.B. They are nutritius.
C. They are delicius.D. They are envirnmentally friendly.
13. What des the underlined wrd “striving” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Leaving.B. Struggling.C. Preparing.D. Waiting.
14. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Chile is rich in seaweed.
B. Seaweed was the majr fd surce in Chile.
C. Peple have lng been using seaweed as fd.
D. Mark Kulsdm’s Dutch Weed Burger is t futuristic.
15. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A science fictin.
C. A travel guide.D. A textbk.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。随着地球人口的不断增加, 旧的农业方式已不能满足人们对食物的需求, 科学家将目光转向了海藻。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“The plant-based fd cmpanies claim their burgers use less land and water and prduce less greenhuse gases.”(植物性食品公司声称他们的汉堡使用更少的土地和水，产生更少的温室气体。) 可知植物性食品公司认为它们的汉堡“使用较少的土地和水, 产生更少的温室气体”， 是环保的。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“I believe we need t raise interest smetimes by using a bit f an unrthdx(非正统的)apprach t things,” he adds. “When peple get what they already knw, it’s nt that interesting. When their curisity is awakened, that’s when new things and ideas can enter their minds.”（我认为我们有时需要用一些非正统的方法来提高玩家的兴趣。”“当人们得到他们已经知道的东西时，就没有那么有趣了。当他们的好奇心被唤醒时，新的事物和想法就会进入他们的脑海。）可知Kulsdm是愿意让人们对海藻食物感兴趣的, 因此推断他在努力奋斗使人们转变观念。所以划线词的意思是“奋斗”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In 2008, researchers discvered 14,000-year-ld seaweed fragments in suthern Chile that had been pressed int cakes and clearly been cked.”（2008年，研究人员在智利南部发现了1.4万年前的海藻碎片，它们被压成蛋糕，显然是煮过的。）可知，早在14000年前，人们就已经在食用海藻。由此可推知，人们长期以来一直在使用海藻作为食物。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，根据第一段“Experts estimate fd prductin will have t increase by 70 percent t keep pace with that grwth. Previus methds f agriculture will sn n lnger be an ptin. Accrding t a 2018 study, we have t turn away frm meat and dairy prducts. ”（专家估计，粮食产量必须增加70%才能跟上增长的步伐。以前的农业方法将很快不再是一种选择。根据2018年的一项研究，我们必须远离肉类和乳制品。）可知，随着地球人口的不断增加, 旧的农业方式已不能满足人们对食物的需求, 科学家将目光转向了海藻。所以短文属于食品生产类的。最可能出现在报纸上。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu have a hard time getting alng with yur teachers, ging t class can be a nightmare (噩梦).S here are sme tips t help yu build a friendly relatinship with almst all the teachers.
Talk t yur teachers. In many cases, a shrt discussin can clear up the entire cnflict (冲突). Ask yur teachers if it is cnvenient fr yu t talk in private.___16___ If yu appear angry r unhappy in frnt f them, the cnflict is unlikely t be slved.
___17___ Teachers have many years f teaching experience in the subjects they teach. S discussing the best ways t succeed in the classrm may give yu the pprtunity t see the best instructrs.
Learn t understand their teaching methds.___18___ If yu are used t a very relaxing class, learning t be successful in a strict envirnment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In mst cases, it is necessary t give yurself sme time t get used t a new teaching methd.
Ask abut yur teachers’ hbbies. If yu knw abut ne f their hbbies, yu can talk abut it with them. And yu can try t find if yu have smething in cmmn.___19___
Learn why yur teachers chse t teach. Apprach the teachers at an apprpriate (适当的) time befre r after class, nt during class. Cnsider saying smething like, “I’ve always wndered why peple becme teachers.___20___ Why did yu decide t teach?”
A. It seems t be a difficult jb.
B. Ask yur teachers hw yu can d well in class.
C. Jin in activities with yur teachers after schl.
D. Always be plite and shw respect in a cnversatin.
E. A way t discver the psitive side f things is t keep diaries.
F. A shared interest may help yu see yur teachers frm a different viewpint.
G. Smetimes, yu may nt like sme teachers because f their ways f teaching.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述帮助你和几乎所有的老师建立友好的关系的一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“If yu appear angry r unhappy in frnt f them, the cnflict is unlikely t be slved.(如果你在他们面前表现得生气或不开心，冲突不太可能得到解决。)”可推断出在老师面前要表现的友好，才能解决问题，故选D选项“在交谈中一定要有礼貌并表现出尊重。”符合题意，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Teachers have many years f teaching experience in the subjects they teach. S discussing the best ways t succeed in the classrm may give yu the pprtunity t see the best instructrs.( 教师在他们所教的科目上有多年的教学经验。因此，讨论在课堂上取得成功的最佳方法可能会让你有机会见到最好的老师。) ”可知老师有很多经验，问老师方法如何在课堂上表现，B选项“问问你的老师你怎样才能在课堂上做得好。”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据段首句“Learn t understand their teaching methds.( 学会理解他们的教学方法。)”可知这段是谈论理解老师教学方法的。下文“If yu are used t a very relaxing class, learning t be successful in a strict envirnment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In mst cases, it is necessary t give yurself sme time t get used t a new teaching methd.(如果你习惯了一个非常轻松的课堂，在一个严格的环境中学习成功是困难的，反之亦然。在大多数情况下，需要给自己一些时间来适应一种新的教学方法。)”所以G选项“有时候，你可能不喜欢一些老师，因为他们的教学方法。”和下文紧密相连，并且符合本段主旨，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据段首句“Ask abut yur teachers’ hbbies.(询问老师的爱好。)”可知本段主要是讲了解老师的爱好，找出共同的兴趣，这样才能帮助你更好的了解老师，故选F选项“共同的兴趣爱好可以帮助你从不同的角度看待老师。”符合题意，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Cnsider saying smething like, “I’ve always wndered why peple becme teachers.”(可以这样说：“一直想知道为什么人们会当老师。”)”因为要问为什么会选择老师工作，说明要补充说明一下老师工作的性质，所以A选项“这似乎是一项困难的工作。”符合题意，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Susan was a high schl student, her English teacher, Fred DiMe, asked her t carry ut a task: Recite (背诵) a pem in frnt f the whle class.
“I had a mild stutter (口吃), which tried the ____21____ f my classmates,” Susan said. The thught f ____22____ in frnt f the class and stuttering thrugh the ____23____ was t much t bear. When the day f the recitatin came, Susan, painfully shy and ____24____, recited the pem. Once she was dne, DiMe said smething she’d never ____25____ befre: that he liked listening t her vice. Fr the first time, she ____26____ that public speaking didn’t have t be a surce f ____27____. “I think in his mind he just wanted me t ____28____ I have nthing t be afraid f,” Susan said.
Susan went n t graduate frm high schl and g t cllege. She never gt t ____29____ thank DiMe. Smetime after cllege, she managed t _____30_____ a jb as a trainer. The wrk made her knw hw big an _____31_____ DiMe had had n her cnfidence. “It’s s _____32_____ t stand up in frnt f peple and speak with them. And I d it all the time,” she said.
Susan recently fund a way t _____33_____ her teacher, and sent him a letter expressing her _____34_____. “ Yu played a big rle in my life,” she wrte. “I dn't knw where I wuld’ve gne if I felt like I had t keep my vice _____35_____ because I was afraid f embarrassing (使尴尬) myself. ”
21 A. abilityB. patienceC. knwledgeD. pleasure
22. A. getting upB. falling verC. setting ffD. crying ut
23. A. nticeB. pemC. speechD. rm
24. A. braveB. relaxedC. nervusD. sleepy
25. A. repeatedB. changedC. heardD. seen
26. A. frgtB. imaginedC. wrteD. realized
27. A. timeB. fearC. luckD. risk
28. A. explainB. requireC. understandD. warn
29. A. hurriedlyB. easilyC. prperlyD. secretly
30. A. missB. saveC. shareD. find
31. A. influenceB. fferC. agreementD. rder
32. A. awfulB. fairC. earlyD. nice
33. A. helpB. cntactC. fllwD. prtect
34. A. questinsB. wrksC. hbbiesD. thanks
35. A. quietB. busyC. ludD. sft
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。主要讲述了苏珊在高中时期，因为一位名叫迪梅奥的英语老师给予的鼓励和启发，从而克服了公开演讲的恐惧，并最终对教师表达了感激之情。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有轻微的口吃，这让我的同学们很难忍受。A. ability能力；B. patience耐心；C. knwledge知识；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“I had a mild stutter(我有轻微的口吃)”以及下文“was t much t bear(太难以忍受)”可知此处上下文说的是作者的口吃让同学们很难忍受，这考验了同学的耐心，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一想到站在全班同学面前结结巴巴地读完这首诗，我就难以忍受。A. getting up起立；B. falling ver倒下；C. setting ff出发；D. crying ut执行。根据上文“asked her t carry ut a task: Recite (背诵) a pem in frnt f the whle class(让她完成一项任务：在全班同学面前背诵一首诗)”可知此处上下文说的是作者要起立在同学们面前背诵。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ntice通知；B. pem诗；C. speech演讲；D. rm房间。根据上文“asked her t carry ut a task: Recite (背诵) a pem in frnt f the whle class(让她完成一项任务：在全班同学面前背诵一首诗)”可知此处说的是作者要背诵一首诗，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：背诵的日子来临了，苏珊因过于害羞和紧张，艰难地背诵了这首诗。A. brave勇敢的；B. relaxed放松的；C. nervus紧张的；D. sleepy困的。根据上文“I had a mild stutter(我有轻微的口吃)”以及“painfully shy(极度害羞)”可知，此处说的是作者要当众背诵，因口吃而害羞，可推理出作者当时很紧张，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她背诵完后，迪梅奥说了一句她以前从未听说过的话：他喜欢听她的声音。A. repeated重复；B. changed改变；C. heard听见；D. seen看见。根据下文“he liked listening t her vice(他喜欢听她的声音)”可知此处是苏珊听到的话，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次，她意识到公开演讲不必是恐惧的来源。A. frgt忘记；B. imagined想象；C. wrte写；D. realized意识到。根据下文“public speaking didn’t have t be a surce f(公开演讲不必是……的来源)”可知，下文说的是作者意识到的内容，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. time时间；B. fear恐惧；C. luck运气；D. risk风险。根据下文“I have nthing t be afraid f(我没有什么好可怕的)”可知此处上下文说的是公开演讲不是一件可怕的事，故选B项。
28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想在他心里，他只是想让我明白，我没有什么可害怕的。A. explain解释；B. require需要；C. understand理解，明白；D. warn警告。根据上文“I think in his mind he just wanted me t(我想在他心里，他只是想让我……)”以及下文“I have nthing t be afraid f(我没有什么可害怕的)”可知此处上下文说的是迪梅奥希望苏珊理解没有什么可害怕的，可知空白处应填表示“理解”含义的表达，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有机会私下感谢迪梅奥。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. easily容易地；C. prperly正确地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“sent him a letter(寄给他一封信)”可知此处上下文说的是私下表示对迪梅奥的感谢，分析选项，D项“secretly秘密地”表示的含义符合语境，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后的一段时间，她设法找到了一份培训师的工作。A. miss思念；B. save拯救；C. share分享；D. find找到。根据下文“a jb as a trainer(一份培训师的工作)”可知此处上下文说的是找到一份培训师的工作，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项工作让她知道迪梅奥对她的信心有多大的影响。A. influence影响；B. ffer出价；C. agreement同意；D. rder订单。根据下文“n her cnfidence(对她的自信心的……)”并结合苏珊在老师的鼓励后的进步可知，此处上下文说的是迪梅奥对作者的自信心有影响，可推理出空白处应填表示“影响”含义的名词，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能站在人们面前与他们交谈真是太好了。A. awful令人讨厌的；B. fair公平的；C. early早的；D. nice美好的。根据下文“I d it all the time(我一直都在这么做)”可知此处说的是作者经常站在人们面前与他们交谈，可推理出作者感觉站在人们面前与他们交谈是一件很美好的事，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊最近找到了联系她老师的方法，并给他写了一封感谢信。A. help帮助；B. cntact联系；C. fllw跟随；D. prtect保护。根据下文“sent him a letter(寄给他一封信)”可知作者给迪梅奥寄了一封信，可推理出作者联系上了迪梅奥，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. questins问题；B. wrks著作；C. hbbies爱好；D. thanks感谢。根据下文“Yu played a big rle in my life(你在我生活中起了很大的作用)”可知此处上下文说的是作者认为迪梅奥在她的生活中起了很大的作用，可推理出作者写信是为了感谢迪梅奥，且上文“ She never gt t 9 thank DiMe. ”也是提示。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我因为害怕让自己尴尬而必须保持沉默的话，我真不知道我会走到哪里。A. quiet寡言少语的；B. busy忙的；C. lud大声的；D. sft柔软的。根据下文“I was afraid f embarrassing (使尴尬) myself(因为我害怕让自己尴尬)”可知此处上下文说的是作者使用了虚拟语气的表达方式，想象着如果当时自己因为害怕让自己尴尬而保持沉默的话，她不知道自己会变成什么样子，故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the hme f tea. Since ancient times, tea ____36____ (becme) part f Chinese culture, leaving its smell in pems and custms. Many tea lvers enjy tea nt nly fr its taste, ____37____ fr the beauty f tea ceremnies.
Picking tea leaves is an imprtant activity in spring in Suth China. ____38____ (traditinal), the earliest batch (批) f tea is ften ready t be picked befre Qingming, in early April ____39____ the temperature begins t rise and rain increases. This kind f tea, ____40____ (call) Mingqian tea, is highly praised fr its gd quality.
East China’s Zhejiang prvince is thught f ____41____ a majr prducer f tea. White Tea in Huzhu city’s Anji cunty and West Lake Lngjing Tea in Hangzhu are famus in bth China and abrad. In spring, lcal hills f thse places are filled with tea wrkers ____42____ (wrk) n their land. In the busy seasns, ____43____ (turist) frm different areas f the cuntry travel there ____44____ (see) the sights f tea farms and enjy a freshly prepared cup f tea.
Thusands f years ag, by the hands f the Chinese peple, a leaf ____45____ (make) int a delicius drink. It has traveled a lng way and cntinues t play a rle in Chinese culture.
【答案】36. has becme
37. but 38. Traditinally
39. when 40. called
41. as 42. wrking
43. turists
44. t see 45. was made
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述的是中国的茶树种植情况。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：自古以来，茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，在诗歌和风俗中留下了它的味道。此处在句中作谓语，由Since ancient times可知，句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是tea，助动词应用has。故填has becme。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：许多茶叶爱好者喜欢茶，不仅因为它的味道，而且因为它美丽的茶道。nt (als)为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且”。故填but。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统上来说，最早的一批茶通常是在清明前采摘的，在四月初，气温开始上升，雨水开始增加。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Traditinally。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：传统上来说，最早的一批茶通常是在清明前采摘的，在四月初，气温开始上升，雨水开始增加。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词early April，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种茶被称为明前茶，因其质量好而受到高度赞扬。句中有谓语is praised，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词tea，且动词call(称作)和tea之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：中国东部的浙江省被认为是茶叶的主要产地。think 固定搭配，意为“认为……是”，此处是其被动语态，be thught f as。故填as。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：春天，这些地方的山上满是在自己的土地上工作的茶工。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰tea wrkers，且动词wrk和tea wrkers是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填wrking。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在旺季，来自全国不同地区的游客都会到那里观光，品尝新鲜泡好的茶。此处是名词turist作主语，表示“游客”，由frm different areas f the cuntry可知，游客不止一个，应用复数形式。故填turists。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在旺季，来自全国不同地区的游客都会到那里观光，品尝新鲜泡好的茶。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填t see。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：几千年前，在中国人民的手中，一片叶子被制成了一种美味的饮料。此处在句中作谓语，主语和make是被动关系，且由Thusands f years ag可知，句子描述过去发生的事，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was made。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
46. 第9届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨（Harbin）举行，为了确保亚冬会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是李华，希望能成为光荣的亚冬会志愿者，请按要求写一封申请信。内容要点包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 自身优势；
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：第9届亚洲冬季运动会the 9th Asian Winter Games
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a high schl student frm N. 1 Senir High schl. Knwing that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr the 9th Asian Winter Games, I am writing t apply fr the psitin.
First f all, brn in Harbin, I am quite familiar with its beauty and histry. I’m eager t intrduce my hmetwn t athletes frm Asia. Additinally, I have been learning English since my primary schl, s I can cmmunicate with freigners withut language barriers. Last but nt least, I am always ready t help thers. I am cnvinced that I will g all ut t prvide the best service fr every athlete in the 9th Asian Winter Games whenever they are in need. Therefre, I think I am qualified fr serving the Games.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer me the chance t be a vlunteer. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生写一封申请成为第9届亚洲冬季运动会志愿者的信，需表明写信目的，介绍自身优势。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
熟悉：be familiar with→familiarize neself with/be acquainted with
渴望做：be eager t d→lng t d/desire t d
与……交流：cmmunicate with→interact with
乐于做：be ready t d→be glad t d/be happy t d
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First f all, brn in Harbin, I am quite familiar with its beauty and histry.
拓展句：First f all, fr I was brn in Harbin, I am quite familiar with its beauty and histry.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr the 9th Asian Winter Games, I am writing t apply fr the psitin. (运用了现在分词短语作状语、that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I am cnvinced that I will g all ut t prvide the best service fr every athlete in the 9th Asian Winter Games whenever they are in need. (运用了that引导宾语从句、whenever 引导状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternn after schl, Mary and his brther, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their hme. That afternn, they had t share their table with anther persn. That persn was a yung lady in her twenties. After eating, she went t the restrm. Withut realizing, she had left her handphne n the table. Five minutes later, she came ut and walked ut f the cafe withut lking back.
Mary saw the handphne n the table. She quickly tld Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her handphne.” Keith lked at the handphne. It was ne f the latest mdels n the market. Lking very sleek, it was red in clr with a black cver. The handphne must be expensive.
Keith had always wanted a handphne, But his parents refused. He stared at it fr sme minutes. Then he said slwly, pausing n every wrd, “I want t take the handphne,” Mary culd nt believe her eyes. She merely stared at her brther, “yu can’t! What if the wner cmes t lk fr it?”
Having made the decisin, Keith quickly grabbed the handphne and put it in his schlbag. Then, he tk Mary’s hand and led her ut f the cafe quickly. Outside the café, he ran t his bicycle. Mary had t run after him.
Once back hme, Keith lcked his huse dr with trembling hands. Lking at the handphne, he liked it s much. Nw he had his wn handphne. But Mary tld him, “Keith, yu cannt keep the handphne. What will yu tell father abut this handphne?”
Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it t me.”
Mary said, “Nw yu are lying, t.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned s dishnest?
Then Mary saw a huse phne number n the plastic cver f the handphne, “This phne number is the girl’s phne number. Why dn’t we just call this number? We will talk t her and ask her t cme and take back her handphne.” She was trying her best t talk sme sense int him.
注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右
2. 续写部分分为两段，开头已给出。
Paragraph 1: That night, Keith culdn’t g t sleep, reflecting in bed.
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Paragraph 2: Mary was very happy t hear that.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
That night, Keith culdn’t g t sleep, reflecting in bed. He was uncertain abut what he shuld d. Of curse, he liked the new handphne. Hwever, he was feeling srry fr the wner. When he thught hw sad the yung lady wuld be at the lss f her handphne, he was full f guilt and shame. The next mrning, after а lng and restless night, he was determined t return the handphne t the wner. After schl, he tld Mary, “I am ging t phne the wner.”
Paragraph 2:
Mary was very happy t hear that. Back hme, they phned the wner’s huse phne. A girl answered the phne. Keith asked, “Are yu the wner f the handphne? I’m Keith. I have yur handphne. Can yu cme and get it?” The girl replied “Yes”excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe t meet Keith. Handing back the handphne t her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that hnesty was indeed the best plicy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一天下午放学后，Mary和他的弟弟Keith在他们家附近的一家咖啡馆吃饭时，另一个女孩把手机遗落在了桌子上，Keith于是拿了手机回家，最后出于愧疚还是归还了手机。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Keith睡不着，躺在床上想着心事。”可知，第一段可描写Keith内心的挣扎以及做出了归还手机的决定。
②由第二段首句内容“玛丽听到这个消息很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写Keith归还手机的经过和感悟。
2. 续写线索：Keith无法入睡——Keith内心挣扎——决定归还手机——归还手机——感悟。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①决定：be determined t/decide t
②表达：express/shw
③意识到：realize/recgnize
情绪类
①悲伤：sad /srrwful
②感激：gratitude/appreciatin
【点睛】[高分句型1]When he thught hw sad the yung lady wuld be at the lss f her handphne, he was full f guilt and shame.(when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]Keith realized that hnesty was indeed the best plicy.(that引导宾语从句)
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