江苏省盐城市四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份江苏省盐城市四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试卷(解析版)，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the tpic f the dialgue?
A. A paper. B. A speech. C. A. teacher.
2. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Talking n the phne. B. Chatting face t face. C. Making a vide call.
3. Hw lng will the wman wait fr the next train?
A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
4. Why shuld the wman learn Spanish accrding t the man?
A. T live cmfrtably. B. T make mre friends. C. T learn culture better.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He isn’t gd at mathematics.
B. He desn’t want t drive anymre.
C. He is familiar with the rad t New Yrk.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Buy lunch fr them. B. Turn n the air purifier. C. Get a mask fr the wman.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. In which city des the dialgue mst prbably take place?
A. Tky. B. Lndn. C. Beijing.
9. Which might be a chice f the man?
A. Map Tfu. B. Fish and chips. C. Beijing Rast Duck.
10. When des the man like his sup served?
A. Befre the fd. B. Tgether with the fd. C. After the fd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Hw des Alex feel abut the jb interview?
A. Disappinted. B. Regretful. C. Wrried.
12. Why did Alex fail in the jb interview?
A. Luck didn’t favr him nce again.
B. Smene fit the jb better than him.
C. Smething went wrng with his CV.
13. What des the wman ffer t d?
A. Write a CV. B. Apply fr anther jb. C. Practise interview questins.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What are they talking abut?
A. Their favrite subjects.
B. Their perfrmance in class.
C. Their preparatin fr the cming exam.
15. Hw des the wman feel abut rganic chemistry?
A. It is beynd her ability.
B. It is difficult t understand.
C. It has t much t memrize.
16. Accrding t the man, what is a gd way t imprve English reading cmprehensin?
A. Practising a lt. B. Understanding the rules. C. Memrizing mre wrds.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What was ging n in the twn where the speaker lived?
A. A fld. B. A frest fire. C. An earthquake.
18. Why culdn’t the speaker see the sun?
A. It was getting darker.
B. It was raining cats and dgs.
C. The sky was cvered by thick smke.
19. Where was the speaker’s sn?
A. He was abrad. B. He was in twn. C. He was in the garden.
20. What did the speaker see n the rad?
A. Trees were burning. B. Peple were escaping. C. Animals were running.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When yu want t take technlgy t guide and entertain yurself, dn't miss the fllwing apps.
Triplt
Triplt is a helpful app t rganize travel plans. Sign up fr a free accunt and dwnlad the app t have all yur travel plans available in ne place.
OpenTable
OpenTable includes ver 31, 000 restaurants arund the wrld. Check the app t see availability and t bk within the app. The app has been updated t include searches by ht list, cui-sine (烹饪法), lcatin and mre.
Ftr
Part f the fun f traveling with a smart phne is taking and sharing phts. The Ftr app lets yu edit yur phts and add filters (滤波器) fr special effects.
Ggle Maps
Ggle Maps can be used even when n Internet cnnectin is available. Maps can be dwn-laded fr times when yu are away frm the Internet. Yu can even create yur wn Ggle Maps. After creating it, yu can share it with thers s they can see where yu are ging r jin yu n yur trip.
1. What can TripIt help t d?
A. Organize travel plans.B. Bk restaurants.
C. Edit phts.D. Create maps.
2. Which app is the mst suitable fr phtgraphy lvers?
A. Triplt.B. OpenTable.C. Ggle Maps.D. Ftr.
3. All the fur apps are intended fr peple wh ________.
A. want t eat utB. wrk n the InternetC. like traveling D. have a free accunt (账户)
【参考答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款专为喜好旅行的人设计的应用软件。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Triplt部分第一句“Triplt is a helpful app t rganize travel plans.”(Triplt是一个很有用的旅行计划应用程序。)可知，TripIt可知帮助制定旅游计划。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ftr部分第二句“The Ftr app lets yu edit yur phts and add filters fr special effects.”(Ftr应用程序可以让你编辑照片，并为特效添加滤镜。)可知，最适合摄影爱好者的应用程序是Ftr。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Triplt部分第一句“Triplt is a helpful app t rganize travel plans.”(Triplt是一个很有用的旅行计划应用程序。)，OpenTable第一句“OpenTable includes ver 31, 000 restaurants arund the wrld.”(OpenTable包含了全球31000多家餐厅。)，Ftr部分第一句“Part f the fun f traveling with a smart phne is taking and sharing phts.”(带着智能手机旅行的乐趣之一就是拍照和分享照片。)和Ggle Maps部分最后一句“After creating it, yu can share it with thers s they can see where yu are ging r jin yu n yur trip.”(创建之后，你可以与他人分享，这样他们就可以看到你要去哪里，或者加入你的旅行。)可知，所有这四款应用软件都是为喜欢旅行的人设计的。故选C。
B
As children we are well-trained t find the right answer. We are rewarded fr A's, the hnr rll and acing the test. Our educatin trains us t fllw the rules and deliver the expected answers. When we d, awards and cngratulatins fllw. Yet when we grw up, it gets a little harder. Life and careers dn’t have tests with an A if we get the “right” answer.
I recently had cffee with a cllege student wh will graduate. She is struggling with what she wants fr her career. She wants her parents t be prud f her and t cntinue the success she has had in schl. She als talked abut ther students in her graduating class wh are set t d "sme big things," like wrking fr impressive cmpanies. Yet she wasn't sure f the right answer fr using her degree. She said that deep dwn she was hping that smene might give her the answer.
We bth agreed that it cmes dwn t nt lking fr the right answer, but her answer. The grwn-up definitin f the “right answer" is different than that in schl. What wuld yu d if yu weren't afraid? It takes time t knw these answers. And they can change ver time and at any pint in yur career. My encuragement is t get valued advice and input, f curse, but finally t lk within yurself fr the answers. It helps t cme back t:
What d I want t be knwn fr? What is my definitin f success? What am I best at?
If I had n fears, what wuld I d?
What is ne step I can take tday t mve me tward my gal (even if it's nt perfectly clear)?
I find these types f questins are mre helpful at getting t ur unique answer rather than “right answer” questins, such as: What will my parents want? What degree r jb will mark me as accmplished t the wrld? What is my best ptin based n where I wrk tday?
4. What des the authr mean t say in the first paragraph?
A. Life is harder fr adults than children.
B. Academic excellence is nt necessary.
C. It is nt helpful t fllw the rules in schl.
D Rules in life are different frm thse in schl.
5. What is wrng with the cllege student?
A. She des badly in her studies.
B. Her parents are nt prud f her.
C. She feels puzzled abut her life career.
D. She is nt sure whether t d" sme big things".
6. When lking fr the answer in life, yu need t .
A. trust yur parents.
B. listen t yur heart.
C. fllw valued advice.
D. learn frm yur classmates.
7. Which f the fllwing questins might nt help yu t seek yur answer?
A. What d I lve t d?
B. What matters mst t me in life?
C. What will make me lk successful?
D. What will I regret nt ding when I'm 80?
【参考答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过大学生对职业选择迷茫这个事情，告诉我们做选择时要倾听自己内心真实的声音。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段尤其是“Yet when we grw up, it gets a little harder. Life and careers dn’t have tests with an A if we get the “right” answer.”可知，作者想告诉我们生活中的规矩和学校里的不一样。故D选项正确。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段尤其是“ She is struggling with what she wants fr her career. Yet she wasn't sure f the right answer fr using her degree. She said that deep dwn she was hping that smene might give her the answer.”可知，这个大学生对于她的职业选择很是迷茫。故C选项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“My encuragement is t get valued advice and input, f curse, but finally t lk within yurself fr the answers.”可知，当你在生活中寻找答案时，你需要倾听你的心声。故B选项正确。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“What d I want t be knwn fr? What is my definitin f success? What am I best at?If I had n fears, what wuld I d?What is ne step I can take tday t mve me tward my gal (even if it's nt perfectly clear)?”可知，A,B，D选项都是发自内心的问题。故C选项正确。
C
An expert has revealed whether carrts truly help yu see in the dark and if an apple a day actually keeps the dctr away.
Nutritinist Lily Sutter als clarifies if it really takes seven years t digest chewing gum (口香糖), whether yu can swim after eating and if fish is gd fr the brain.
She cnfirms that while carrts cntain lts f vitamin A, which helps maintain healthy visin, they dn’t help yu see any better in the dark. Similarly, enjying an apple a day wn’t in itself reduce yur chances f needing t visit a dctr, and chewing gum desn’t take seven years t leave yur system. And sadly, eating celery (芹菜) desn’t burn mre calries than yu gain frm eating it, despite 23 percent believing it t be the case.
Ygurt maker Onken teamed up with Lily. They cnducted a survey f 2,000 peple, finding half f them are “cnfused” abut fd fact and fictin.
Onken said, “Many f us rely n what we remember frm schl when it cmes t nutritin. But we’re learning new things all the time abut what different fds d fr ur health, such as the benefit f fermented (发酵的) fds t ur gut and immune system. While sme f what’s passed dwn ver generatins is super advice, sme f it isn’t.”
The study als fund that swimming right after eating is wrngly believed by 34 percent f adults t be smething yu shuldn’t d. In fact, it’s exercising t high intensity immediately after eating that shuld be avided, as it can give yu a sudden pain.
Almst half believe fish is gd fr the brain. They’re right, as lng as they’re eating ily fish, because essential mega-3 fatty acids in ily fish cntribute t nrmal brain functin. Other “fake news” wrngly believed by many f thse surveyed include eating chicken sup helps if yu have a cld (27%) and drinking fruit juice is as healthy as eating whle fruit (17%).
8. What can we learn abut Lily Sutter’s findings?
A. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
B. Eating celery surely helps us lse weight.
C. Eating carrts cntributes t healthy visin.
D. Carrts help us see things better in the dark.
9. Why is Onken mentined in the text?
A. T appeal t mre peple t find right fd facts.
B. T infrm peple f the benefit f fermented fds.
C. T prve there are many makers wrking with Lily.
D. T pint ut many peple’s mistaken nutritin ideas.
10. What attitude shuld we take t the nutritin ideas passed dwn ver generatins?
A. Supprtive.B. Disapprving.C. Indifferent.D. Cautius.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Learning New Things Is Vital t Health
B. Hw t Fight “Fake News” Abut Health
C. Welcme t the Mst Ppular Fd Myths
D. Nutritinist Reveals Truth Abut Fd Myths
【参考答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了营养学家Lily Sutter通过研究揭露了一些食物营养的真相，指出人们长久以来的一些错误营养观念。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Nutritinist Lily Sutter als clarifies if it really takes seven years t digest chewing gum (口香糖), whether yu can swim after eating and if fish is gd fr the brain.(营养学家Lily Sutter也澄清了消化口香糖是否真的需要七年时间，吃完后是否可以游泳，以及鱼是否对大脑有益。)”以及第三段“She cnfirms that while carrts cntain lts f vitamin A, which helps maintain healthy visin, they dn’t help yu see any better in the dark. Similarly, enjying an apple a day wn’t in itself reduce yur chances f needing t visit a dctr, and chewing gum desn’t take seven years t leave yur system. And sadly, eating celery (芹菜) desn’t burn mre calries than yu gain frm eating it, despite 23 percent believing it t be the case.(她证实，虽然胡萝卜含有大量的维生素A，有助于保持健康的视力，但它们并不能帮助你在黑暗中看得更清楚。同样，每天吃一个苹果本身不会减少你去看医生的机会，口香糖也不需要7年才能离开你的身体。可悲的是，吃芹菜燃烧的卡路里并不比你从吃它中获得的卡路里多，尽管23%的人认为是这样。)”可知，吃胡萝卜有助于保持健康的视力。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Ygurt maker Onken teamed up with Lily. They cnducted a survey f 2,000 peple, finding half f them are ‘cnfused’ abut fd fact and fictin.(酸奶制造商Onken与Lily合作。他们对2000人进行了一项调查，发现其中一半的人对食物的事实和虚构感到‘困惑’。)”以及第五段“Onken said, ‘Many f us rely n what we remember frm schl when it cmes t nutritin. But we’re learning new things all the time abut what different fds d fr ur health, such as the benefit f fermented (发酵的) fds t ur gut and immune system. While sme f what’s passed dwn ver generatins is super advice, sme f it isn’t.’(Onken说：‘谈到营养，我们中的许多人都依赖于我们在学校学到的东西。但我们一直在学习新的东西，了解不同的食物对我们的健康有什么好处，比如发酵食物对我们的肠道和免疫系统的好处。虽然有些是代代相传的超级建议，但有些则不是。’)”可知Onken认为我们一直在学习新的东西，了解不同的食物对我们的健康有什么好处，代代相传的或者依赖在学校时记忆的营养观念有些是错误的，由此可知，提到Onken是为了指出许多人错误的营养观念。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Onken said, ‘Many f us rely n what we remember frm schl when it cmes t nutritin. But we’re learning new things all the time abut what different fds d fr ur health, such as the benefit f fermented (发酵的) fds t ur gut and immune system. While sme f what’s passed dwn ver generatins is super advice, sme f it isn’t.’(Onken说：‘谈到营养，我们中的许多人都依赖于我们在学校学到的东西。但我们一直在学习新的东西，了解不同的食物对我们的健康有什么好处，比如发酵食物对我们的肠道和免疫系统的好处。虽然有些是代代相传的超级建议，但有些则不是。’)”可知代代相传下来的一些营养观念有些是正确的，有些不是；由此可知，对待这些营养观念应持谨慎态度。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“An expert has revealed whether carrts truly help yu see in the dark and if an apple a day actually keeps the dctr away.(近日，一位专家揭示了胡萝卜是否真的能帮助你在黑暗中看清东西，以及一天一个苹果是否真的能让你远离医生。)”、第二段“Nutritinist Lily Sutter als clarifies if it really takes seven years t digest chewing gum (口香糖), whether yu can swim after eating and if fish is gd fr the brain.(营养学家Lily Sutter也澄清了消化口香糖是否真的需要七年时间，吃完后是否可以游泳，以及鱼是否对大脑有益。)”以及下文对于研究发现的详细阐述，可知本文主要介绍了营养学家Lily Sutter通过研究揭露了一些食物营养的真相，指出人们长久以来的一些错误营养观念；D选项“Nutritinist Reveals Truth Abut Fd Myths(营养学家揭示食物神话的真相)”符合文章主旨，适合作为最佳文章标题。故选D。
D
A hybrid electric vehicle (混合动力车) r HEV is a vehicle driven by the cmbinatin f petrl engine and electric mtr. Terrence has been driving a HEV fr five years. He really desn’t understand why mre peple aren’t accepting them. “I prbably spend abut $ 7 a day n petrl,” the taxi driver tld news. cm. au. In his previus cnventinal vehicle Terrence said he was spending up t $ 30 a day n petrl, meaning he saves almst $ 6000 every year.
The Tyta spkesman said this was quite a high saving and fficial tests estimate (估计) an average driver wuld nly save abut 33 percent ff their current bill. This means a driver paying $ 30 a day n petrl wuld see their bill drp t abut $ 20 using the hybrid. “A taxi driver that drives in built-up areas and spends little time n highways will ntice a higher fuel saving,” he said. “Lw speeds allw the electric mtrs t be used mre and the petrl engine used less.”
While sme peple are skeptical abut hw reliable hybrids are, Terrence said he had never run ut f pwer. His Camry cst abut $ 34,000 and s after five years, it’s nearly paid fr itself. “Fr cab drivers, it’s a real advantage because f the cst-effectiveness,” he said. Terrence has n cmplaints abut the car. “I lve it, the calm and quietness f it, the simplicity f it—yu just jump in and g. The maintenance（保养）is really lw. But the nly difficulty is finding smene t service the car as there are nt many experienced mechanics（机修工）.”
Terrence said it’s “extrardinary” that mre drivers aren’t buying mre hybrid electric vehicles and that gvernments are nt encuraging this mre. “I think peple have a view that yu have t plug it in, which is nt true. A lack f infrmatin abut the cars may be stpping peple frm taking the plunge. It’s nt prmted at all fr the public t understand—it’s simplifying the actual wning f a car—yu dn’t have t d s many things t wn it and run it, it’s just s much simpler. Why wuldn’t the gvernment prmte such a thing?”
12. Hw much des an average driver save each day by driving a hybrid, accrding t the Tyta spkesman?
A. $ 30B. $ 20
C. $ 10D. $ 7
13. Terrence’s prblem with his HEV at the mment is abut the ________.
A. speedB. pwer
C. priceD. service
14. When saying “extrardinary”, Terrence thinks it is ________.
A. understandableB. wnderful
C. dubtfulD. unbelievable
15. What des Terrence think prevent the ppularity f hybrid cars?
A. The difficulty in servicing the car.
B. The restrictin f the gvernment.
C. The lack f infrmatin abut HEV.
D. The incnvenience with charging the car.
【参考答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍混合动力汽车(HEV)。它是一种由汽油发动机和电动机结合驱动的汽车。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中This means a driver paying $ 30 a day n petrl wuld see their bill drp t abut $ 20 using the hybrid.可知，这意味着，使用混合动力汽车的司机，如果每天花30美元加汽油，他们的账单就会降至20美元左右。所以丰田发言人说，一名普通司机每天驾驶混合动力车能节省 $ 10（$ 30 -$ 20）。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句But the nly difficulty is finding smene t service the car as there are nt many experienced mechanics（机修工）.可知，但唯一的困难是找个人来维修汽车，因为没有多少有经验的机械师。所以Terrence目前的HEV问题在于服务。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Terrence said it’s “extrardinary” that mre drivers aren’t buying mre hybrid electric vehicles and that gvernments are nt encuraging this mre. Terrence说，越来越多的司机没有购买更多混合动力电动汽车，政府也没有更多地鼓励这种做法，这是“非同寻常”的。由此推知划线词的意思是“不可思议的”，故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中A lack f infrmatin abut the cars may be stpping peple frm taking the plunge.可知，特伦斯认为关于HEV的信息缺乏阻碍了混合动力汽车的推行。故选C。
【点睛】做词义猜测题时，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。尤其注意划线词前后的内容。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中Terrence said it’s “extrardinary” that mre drivers aren’t buying mre hybrid electric vehicles and that gvernments are nt encuraging this mre. Terrence说，越来越多的司机没有购买更多混合动力电动汽车，政府也没有更多地鼓励这种做法，这是“非同寻常”的。由此推知划线词的意思是“不可思议的”，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne is faced with prblems at sme pint r the ther. ____16____ The prblems, hwever, becme different when past strategies d nt wrk and there is n bvius slutin. This can cause anxiety and stress. Hwever, all yu need t d is remain calm and use a new, different methd. Here are sme easy ways t slve prblems.
Acknwledge that there is a prblem. Many peple refuse t acknwledge that there is a prblem. They cntinue thinking everything will disappear n its wn, s they fail t seek timely help. This des nt help the situatin in any way. ____17____
Keep a jurnal. Keeping a daily jurnal is the best way t slve deeper prblems that may be affecting yur peace f mind. ____18____ Smetimes, just by writing dwn issues, yu might get t see that a prblem isn’t as big as yu are thinking.
____19____ Often, t slve a prblem, yu need t test yur limits. Yu may have t take n certain challenges including learning smething new t imprve yurself. If yu cntinue thinking f the prblem as a threat and view yurself as a failure r a weak persn, yu will nt be able t deal with the prblem. Nevertheless, if yu can see sme benefits cming ut f the prblem, yu will be in a better psitin t accept the challenge and learn smething new.
Seek help. ____20____ If yu are still unable t slve the issue despite giving it much thught and attentin, seek help frm friends, clleagues, family r even prfessinals.
A. Challenge yurself.
B. Set achievable gals.
C. Instead, it can make the prblem bigger than befre.
D. S write dwn all the prblems yu are facing right nw.
E. Smetimes, certain prblems can’t be slved n yur wn.
F. S try t cme up with at least 10 different slutins t a prblem.
G. Many prblems can be slved by using methds we might have used befre.
【参考答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一些解决问题的简单方法。
【16题详解】
空格前说“Everyne is faced with prblems at sme pint r the ther.(每个人都会在某个时间点面临问题)”，空格后说“The prblems, hwever, becme different when past strategies d nt wrk and there is n bvius slutin.(然而，当过去的策略不起作用、没有明显的解决方案时，问题就会变得不同)”，因此空格处应说到人们可能会用过去的一些方法去解决问题，G选项“Many prblems can be slved by using methds we might have used befre.(许多问题可以用我们以前可能用过的方法来解决)”说明了人们会用过去的一些方法去解决问题，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
空处位于段末应承接上文。空格前说“They cntinue thinking everything will disappear n its wn, s they fail t seek timely help. This des nt help the situatin in any way.(他们继续认为一切都会自行消失，所以他们没有及时寻求帮助。这对形势没有任何帮助)”，空格处将继续评论这种做法，C选项“Instead, it can make the prblem bigger than befre.(相反，它会使问题变得比以前更大)”对这种做法继续进行评论，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
空格前说“Keeping a daily jurnal is the best way t slve deeper prblems that may be affecting yur peace f mind.(每天写日记是解决可能影响你内心平静的深层次问题的最好方法)”，空格后说“Smetimes, just by writing dwn issues, yu might get t see that a prblem isn’t as big as yu are thinking.(有时候，仅仅通过写下问题，你可能会发现问题并不像你想的那么大)”，因此空格处也应讲“写”方面的事情，D选项“S write dwn all the prblems yu are facing right nw.(所以写下你现在面临的所有问题)”讲的是写下问题，和空格前后内容相呼应，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
空格处是本段的主题句，由空格后的“Often, t slve a prblem, yu need t test yur limits. Yu may have t take n certain challenges including learning smething new t imprve yurself.(通常，为了解决一个问题，你需要测试你的极限。你可能需要接受一些挑战，包括学习一些新的东西来提高自己)”可知，本段主要讲的是要挑战自己，A选项“Challenge yurself.(挑战自己)”概括本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。
【20题详解】
本段主题句是“Seek help.(寻求帮助)”，空格后说“If yu are still unable t slve the issue despite giving it much thught and attentin, seek help frm friends, clleagues, family r even prfessinals.(如果你花了很多心思和精力还是无法解决问题，那就向朋友、同事、家人甚至专业人士寻求帮助)”，因此空格处应说有的问题是靠自己解决不了的，E选项“Smetimes, certain prblems can’t be slved n yur wn.(有时候，有些问题不能靠你自己解决)”说明了有的问题不能自己解决，和空格前后内容相互呼应，因此E选项开启下文，符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first time my grandma came t visit us in Canada, she was a little upset. She ____21____ that there was nthing t d.
Befre my grandma arrived, I used t tend the flwers in ur garden. But while I was at schl and my parents were at wrk, my grandma, feeling ____22____, came dwn upn the little piece f land. She pulled ut the annuals and ____23____ thse with rderly rws f green nins and ther ____24____. I tld her t stp, t keep the flwers. “They’re pretty, but they're ____25____,” she said matter-f-factly. I was annyed until I learned smething abut her past.
Grandma was ____26____ at the time f a severe famine (饥荒). She lst her parents and did everything n her wn. ___27___, she never cried abut it t anyne.
Different times ____28____ unique characters. My grandma was shaped by the ____29____ f her family members and the difficulties in China’s recent histry. Thse wh experienced the famine are, ____30____, unwilling t use valuable land t plant flwers. Her ____31____, respnsibility, diligence and frugality (勤俭), helped her thrugh thse difficult years, sme f which were laid dwn by the hands f time, and t change them nw wuld ____32____ her. She is a (n) ____33____ link between my family’s past and future—she ____34____ her times’ challenges t supprt the next generatin. Smeday, I will be like my grandma and ____35____ my small part t human’s mving n.
21. A. cmplainedB. cnfirmedC. cnvincedD. agreed
22. A. amusedB. curiusC. bredD. discuraged
23. A. remvedB. replacedC. decratedD. surrunded
24. A. vegetablesB. flwersC. grassesD. trees
25. A. cmmercialB. cmplicatedC. expensiveD. useless
26. A. brught upB. let dwnC. picked upD. tk shape
27. A. TherefreB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Instead
28. A. cmbineB. infrmC. createD. sustain
29. A. preferenceB. experienceC. blessingD. lss
30. A. merelyB. graduallyC. naturallyD. immediately
31. A. achievementB. gentlenessC. guidelineD. independence
32. A. breakB. arrestC. threatenD. ruin
33. A. tightB. essentialC. accurateD. impressive
34. A. cntestedB. adaptedC. fldedD. battled
35. A. prvideB. dragC. cntributeD. urge
【参考答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C
29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者奶奶到作者家来做客，把作者院子里的一年生花拔出来种上蔬菜和大葱，开始作者对奶奶这一行为不解，后来作者了解到因为奶奶是在严重饥荒时被抚养长大的，奶奶有了独立自强的好品质，奶奶的这些好品质支撑奶奶自己度过了这段艰难时光，这也是作者需要学习的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抱怨说没什么事可做。A. cmplained抱怨；B. cnfirmed证实，确认；C. cnvinced使确信；使信服；D. agreed同意。根据下文句“that there was nthing t d.”可知，因为奶奶无事可做，所以奶奶感到抱怨。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我在上学，我的父母在工作时，我的奶奶，感到无聊，来到了那一小块土地。A. amused被逗乐的；B. curius好奇的；C. bred无聊的；D. discuraged灰心的；沮丧的。根据第一段第二句“She that there was nthing t d.”和第二段第二句中的“But while I was at schl and my parents were at wrk（但当我在学校，我的父母在工作）”可知，奶奶无事可做，因为我上学，父母工作，所以奶奶一人在家感到无聊。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把一年生的植物拔出来，换上一排排整齐的大葱和其他蔬菜。A. remved移除；B. replaced替换；C. decrated装饰；D. surrunded围绕。根据本句“She pulled ut the annuals and thse with rderly rws f green nins and ther .”可知，空处需用动词replaced，表示把她把一年生的植物拔出来换种其它蔬菜。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把一年生的植物拔出来，换上一排排整齐的大葱和其他蔬菜。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. flwers花；C. grasses草；D.trees树。根据空前的“green nins”可知，此处指其它蔬菜。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“它们很漂亮，但是没用。”A. cmmercial商业的；B. cmplicated复杂的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. useless无用的。根据第二段第三句“She pulled ut the annuals and thse with rderly rws f green nins and ther .”可知，奶奶拔出了这些一年生的植物，由此可知，奶奶认为它们是无用的，才会把它们拔出来。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：奶奶是在严重饥荒时被抚养长大的。A. brught up养育、抚养；B. let dwn让……失望；C. picked up采摘；D. tk shape初具规模；成型。根据本句“Grandma was___ at the time f a severe famine (饥荒).”可知，此处指作者奶奶是在严重饥荒时被抚养长大的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从未向任何人哭诉此事。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Otherwise否则、要不然；D. Instead相反。根据下文“She lst her parents and did everything n her wn.（她失去了父母，一切都靠自己。）”可知，奶奶失去了父母，一切都靠自己，空后说她从未向任何人哭诉此事，前后表示转折关系，所以空处需用转折副词Hwever。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不同的时代造就了独特的人物。A. cmbine联合；B. infrm通知；C. create创造；D. sustain承受。根据下一句“My grandma was shaped by the________f her family members and the difficulties in China’s recent histry.”可知，我奶奶的成长是中国近代史上的困难塑造的，因此这里表示不同的时代造就了独特的人物。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去亲人和中国近代史上的困难塑造了我的祖母。A. preference偏爱；B. experience经历、经验；C. blessing祝福，幸事；D. lss损失；丧失。根据前文“She lst her parents and did everything n her wn.（她失去了父母，一切都靠自己。）”可知，此处指失去亲人。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些经历过饥荒的人，自然不愿意利用宝贵的土地来种花。A. merely仅仅；只不过；B. gradually逐渐地；C. naturally自然地；D. immediately立刻地。根据本句“Thse wh experienced the famine are, , unwilling t use valuable land t plant flwers.”可知，空处需用副词naturally，表示那些经历过饥荒的人，自然不愿意利用宝贵的土地来种花。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她独立、负责、勤奋和节俭，帮助她度过了那些艰难的岁月，其中一些岁月是时间的安排，现在改变这些岁月会使她崩溃。A. achievement成就；B. gentleness温柔；C. guideline指南；D. independence独立。根据第三段第二句“She lst her parents and did everything n her wn.（她失去了父母，一切都靠自己。）”可知，此处指奶奶的独立。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她独立、负责、勤奋和节俭，帮助她度过了那些艰难的岁月，其中一些岁月是时间的安排，现在改变这些岁月会使她崩溃。A. break打破、摧毁；B.arrest逮捕；C. threaten威胁；D. ruin毁灭；使破产。根据本句“Her , respnsibility, diligence and frugality (勤俭), helped her thrugh thse difficult years, sme f which were laid dwn by the hands f time, and t change them nw wuld her.”可知，奶奶度过了她度过了那些艰难的岁月，其中一些岁月是时间的安排，因此如果现在改变这些岁月，就会使奶奶崩溃。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是我们家过去和未来之间的重要纽带——她与时代的挑战抗争，以支持下一代。A. tight紧的；B. essential基本的；必要的；C. accurate准确的，精确的；D. impressive给人印象深刻的。根据本句“She is a(n) link between my family’s past and future”可知，奶奶是作者家过去和未来之间的重要纽带。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是我们家过去和未来之间的重要纽带——她与时代的挑战抗争，以支持下一代。A. cntested争辩；B. adapted适应，改编；C. flded折叠；D. battled与……战斗。根据后文“her times’ challenges t supprt the next generatin.”可知，奶奶早年失去父母，在饥荒中长大，奶奶与时代抗争才造就了现在的自己，此处指奶奶与时代的挑战抗争来支持下一代。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，我会像我的奶奶一样，为人类的前进贡献我的一份微薄的力量。A. prvide提供；B.drag拖；拉；C. cntribute贡献；D. urge敦促。根据空后的“my small part t human’s mving n”可知，空处需用动词cntribute，cntribute t为固定短语，意为“对……作出贡献”，此处表示作者会像我的奶奶一样，为人类的前进贡献我的一份微薄的力量。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A ttal f 16 Chinese and Italian vlunteers wre Hanfu t participate in a carnival (狂欢) in the city Venice. Cheerfully, they succeeded in their attempt____36____(represent) the beauty f Chinese clthing. Directly____37____(transprt) frm the Suzhu Silk Museum, the clthing was themed f Han, Tang, Sng and Ming dynasties respectively. In this way Chinese culture culd be brught____38____(clse) t mre freigners than shwn n TV.
Hanfu has a histry____39____dates back t mre than fur thusand years. Accrding t legend, the Chinese clthing is made by the Yellw Emperr. Over the fllwing thusands f years, the style f Hanfu changed int different____40____(variety) f the custms in each dynasty, but its basic frm has nt changed much. One majr feature f____41____is kuanpadaxiu, meaning clsed full-bdy garment with wide and lse sleeves, thus creating a free, flwing and elegant impressin.
Clthing is____42____imprtant carrier f cultural heritage, and Hanfu fully embdies Chinese characteristics including gentle, cmfrtable, elegant and calm persnalities. In recent years, peple’s enthusiasm fr traditinal culture____43____(rise), and the increase f the inheritance f Chinese clthing culture has als arisen. Wearing Hanfu in a trip r in a party has becme a new trend amng yung peple. The revival f Hanfu is a new____44____(explre) f the beauty f Chinese clthing by cntemprary peple,_____45_____als represents the new recgnitin f the value f traditinal culture by the yunger generatin.
【参考答案】36. t represent 37. transprted 38. clser 39. That/which 40. varieties 41. it 42. an 43. has risen/has been rising 44. explratin 45. and
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服的复兴及其影响。
【36题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：他们兴高采烈地成功展示了中国服装之美。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“succeeded”，故空处需填非谓语动词形式，the attempt t d sth表示“做某事的尝试”，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t represent。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些服装直接从苏州丝绸博物馆运来，分别以汉、唐、宋、明为主题。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“was themed”，故空处需填非谓语动词形式，“the clthing”和“transprt”是被动关系，故用过去分词,作状语。故填transprted。
【38题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：通过这种方式，中国文化可以比电视上展示的更贴近外国人。根据“culd be brught”及“than shwn n TV”可知，空处需填副词比较级修饰动词，clse作副词，表示“接近地”符合句意。故填clser。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：汉服的历史可以追溯到4000多年前。分析题干可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“histry”，故用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that或which。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：在接下来的几千年里，汉服的风格在每个朝代变成了不同的习俗，但其基本形式并没有太大的变化。根据“different”可知，空处需填名词复数。故填varieties。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：它的一个主要特点就是宽袍大袖，指的是宽大而宽松的袖子，封闭的全身服装，从而给人一种自由、流动和优雅的印象。根据句意可知，这里指“汉服的主要特点”，用人称代词宾格it指代“汉服”作介词f的宾语。故填it。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：服装是文化传承的重要载体，汉服充分体现了温柔、舒适、优雅、沉稳的中国特色。根据“imprtant carrier”可知，空处需要填冠词，泛指“一个重要载体”故用不定冠词，“imprtant”以元音音素开头，故填an。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，人们对传统文化的热情高涨，中国服饰文化的传承也随之兴起。分析句子结构可知，空处需填谓语动词，时间状语是“In recent years”故用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性，主语是“peple’s enthusiasm”，故谓语动词用单数。故填has risen或has been rising。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：汉服的复兴是当代人对中国服饰美的新探索，也代表着年轻一代对传统文化价值的新认识。根据“a new”可知，空处需填单数名词，explre是动词，表示“探索”，名词是explratin。故填explratin。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。分析句意可知，“is a new________(explre)f the beauty f Chinese clthing by cntemprary peple”和“als represents the new recgnitin f the value f traditinal culture by the yunger generatin”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
第四部分 基础知识考察（共三节，满分15分）
第一节 根据所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，满分5分）
46. We are lking fr an architect wh is ____________ (rely) and creative. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【参考答案】reliable
【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正在寻找一位既可靠又有创造力的建筑师。空处需要形容词作并列表语，rely的形容词形式reliable“可靠的”符合题意。故填reliable。
47. We are waiting t hear the final utcme f the ____________ (negtiate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【参考答案】negtiatin
【47题详解】考查名词。句意：我们正等着听谈判的最后结果。空处由冠词修饰，用negtiate的名词形式作宾语，negtiatin可数名词，此处特指这次谈判，用单数。故填negtiatin。
48. I wuld have liked my classmate t give me a hand, but fund it ____________ (embarrass) t ask. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【参考答案】embarrassing
【48题详解】考查形容词。句意： 我想找他帮忙, 又不好意思张嘴。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是“令人尴尬的”，应用形容词embarrassing，作宾语补足语。故填embarrassing。
49. When we want validatin fr ur decisins we ften turn t friends fr advice and ____________ (apprve). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【参考答案】apprval
【49题详解】考查名词。句意：当我们想要确认我们的决定时，我们经常向朋友寻求建议和认可。根据句意以及空前and连接的advice为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，作介词fr的宾语成分，apprval“认可”，此处用作不可数名词。故填apprval。
50. Samba is a ____________ (passin) dance, which brings peple tgether in a way wrds can’t express. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【参考答案】passinate
【50题详解】句意:桑巴舞是一种充满激情的舞蹈，它以一种无法用语言表达的方式将人们聚集在一起。此处形容词作定语。 passin“激情", 名词，其形容词“充满激情的” 应用形容词 passinate,修饰名词 dance,故填 passinate 。
第二节 用适当的连接词填空。（每题1分，满分5分）
51. In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almst lifelike. (用适当的词填空)
【参考答案】whse
【51题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whse。故填whse。
52. ____________ breaks the law will sner r later be caught and punished. (用适当的词填空)
【参考答案】whever
【52题详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论是谁违法迟早会被抓住并受到惩罚。分析句式结构可知此处是主语从句，且主语从句中缺少主语，再分析句意可知，用连接代词whever引导主语从句表示“无论谁”，符合语境。故填whever。
53. What he wants t knw is ________ we can finish ur wrk by tmrrw mrning. （用适当的词填空）
【参考答案】whether
【53题详解】考查表语从句。句意：他想知道的是我们能否在明天早上之前完成工作。be动词后是表语从句，想知道是否能完成一件事，用whether引导表语从句。故填whether。
54. （2021年北京卷）The pr wman wasn't able t give him any infrmatin abut ________ she lived．(用适当的词填空)
【参考答案】where
【54题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人无法告诉他她住在哪里。介词abut后是宾语从句，根据句意，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故填where。
55. In additin, there is evidence ________ sme materials is transferred frm ne surface t anther.(用适当的词填空)
【参考答案】that
【55题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：此外，有证据表明，一些物质从一个表面转移到另一个表面。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词that引导的同位语从句，对先行词evidence的补充解释说明。句意和句子结构完整。故填that。
第三节 短语填空。（每题1分，满分5分）
56. “It was here until five years ag,” said the pliceman. “It ____________ (拆毁，拆除) then.” (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【参考答案】was trn dwn
【56题详解】考查时态语态和短语。句意：“直到五年前它还在这里”，”警察说。“后来就拆掉了”。根据所给中文可知，拆除应翻译为“tear dwn”，与主语it为被动关系，用被动语态，且时态根据then可知应用过去时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was trn dwn。
57. Well, we kept in tuch fr a year r tw, and then we ____________ (失去联系). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【参考答案】lst tuch/lst cntact
【57题详解】考查动词短语。句意：嗯，我们保持了一年或两年的联系，然后我们就失去了联系。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语lse tuch或lse cntact“失去联系”。lse为并列句中的谓语动词，根据空前的kept可知，本句话陈述过去的事实，所以lse用过去式。故填lst tuch/cntact。
58. Seek t understand the ther persn’s emtins, by ____________ (处于某人的境地，设身处地) and lking at the situatin frm their perspective. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【参考答案】putting yurself in their shes
【58题详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：通过设身处地从对方的角度看问题来试着理解对方的情绪。 根据汉语提示，句中“处于某人的境地，设身处地”译为put yurself in ne's shes，by ding意为“通过……”，此处使用动名词作宾语。故填putting yurself in their shes.
59. Learning Chinese helps them see life frm a new perspective and ____________ (拓展视野，开阔眼界) t the utside wrld. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【参考答案】braden their hrizns
【59题详解】考查动词短语。句意：学习汉语可以帮助他们从一个新的角度看待生活，拓宽到外面的世界的视野。汉语提示“开拓眼界”，其英文为braden ne’s hrizns, 根据并列连词and可知，此处与see并列作宾语补足语，可省略不定式符号t，填入动词原形即可，故填braden their hrizns。
60. Hwever, ____________ (谋生) is by n means the nly reasn why we wrk — there are ther imprtant reasns that mtivate us t enter the wrld f wrk. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【参考答案】making a living
【60题详解】考查动词短语。句意：然而，谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一原因——还有其他重要的原因促使我们进入工作的世界。根据汉语提示可知短语为make a living，作句子主语应用动名词形式。故填making a living。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
61. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“If mum finds ut that I’m ging t the beach, I’ll be in big truble.” I said t myself sftly in a lw vice.
I went dwnstairs slwly and tried t walk int the kitchen. As I was walking twards the back dr, mum asked withut lking up frm her dish-washing, “Where are yu ging?” I answered back withut hesitatin (毫不犹豫地), “I am ging t the garden t play.” After I gt ut f the kitchen, I breathed in relief. My plan had wrked s far! I climbed the fence and jumped nt the muddy field next t my huse and started running twards the bus stp at full speed.
After half an hur I was at the beach seeking fr my friends, Jimmy and Bbby. Tw yung men were racing in the canes (独木舟). After a while, I saw them near a ccnut tree. I ran twards them and gt int my swimming trunk (游泳裤). Fr abut an hur, we played vlleyball happily.
Suddenly, Bbby hit the ball t hard and it fell int the sea. Just as Bbby was ging t pick up the ball, the tide (潮水) came in and carried the ball further away frm the shre, I was excited. Hwever, just as I was ging t get the ball, a very strng current ((海洋或江河的)水流) swept the ball further away frm me. At that mment, a string f weed (海草) tangled (缠绕) up with my feet and I culd nt swim prperly.
I struggled t keep aflat (漂浮的) but it was n use. “If I had listened t my parents, this wuld never have happened,” I thught silently.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, after struggling fr a minute r tw, I still gt pulled underwater.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When I wke up, I was in an empty rm lying n a bed.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Finally, after struggling fr a minute r tw, I still gt pulled underwater. I tld myself I shuld never give up. Then I pulled the weed again with great effrts. The weed finally brke. I swam back t the surface t take a deep breath. I saw tw yung men in the canes, racing each ther. I was exhausted and shuted fr help. The tw men saw me and raced twards me. By the time they reached me, I had been already uncnscius.
When I wke up, I was in an empty rm lying n a bed. It was nt until a dctr came int the rm that I realized that I was in the hspital. Jimmy and Bbby tld me the tw yung men brught me t the shre and sent me t the hspital. After a few minutes, my parents with half angry and half wrried faces walked in. My parents sclded me fr running ut f the huse secretly but were als glad that I was nt seriusly injured. I will never frget that terrifying experience. Neither will I ever want t shw ff again.