四川省泸州市合江县2023-2024学年中考二模英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份四川省泸州市合江县2023-2024学年中考二模英语试卷(解析版)，共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，完成对话，选词填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1. We Chinese have the traditin f respecting ______ ld.
A. theB. /C. anD. a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们中国人有尊老的传统。
考查冠词。此处是指尊敬老人，应用the+形容词，表示“一类人”。the ld“老人”，故选A。
2. —What are yu saving mney fr?
—Father’s Day is arund the crner. I ________ a gift fr my father.
A. was buyingB. have bught
C. bughtD. am ging t buy
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你存钱是为了什么?
——父亲节马上就要到了。我要给我爸爸买一件礼物。
考查动词时态。根据“Father’s Day is arund the crner.”可知，存钱是为即将来临的父亲节买礼物，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时。故选D。
3. Accrding t the law, yu ________ drive after drinking.
A. mustn’tB. wn’tC. can’tD. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：根据法律规定，酒后不能开车。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；wn’t将不会；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“Accrding t the law”和常识可知，法律规定酒后禁止开车。故选A。
4. —I have ________ but praise fr the plice because they ften help peple ut f truble.
—Yes, they’re well wrth praising.
A. everythingB. nthing
C. anythingD. smething
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。 ——是的，他们值得称赞。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nthing无事；anything任何事；smething某事。根据“I praise fr the plice because they ften help peple ut f truble.”可知，对警察只有赞扬，没有其他，故选B。
5. —What place will yu suggest if I travel t yur hmetwn?
—The best-knwn Munt Huangshan cmes ________ as the first chice.
A. hardlyB. patiently
C. strangelyD. naturally
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？——最著名的黄山自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-knwn Munt Huangshan the first chice.”可知，黄山自然是首选，故选D。
6. —I d mrning exercises every day. It wrks my whle bdy.
—It’s a gd habit. It helps yu keep in gd ________.
A. timeB. tuchC. healthD. silence
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我每天晨练。 它对我全身都有作用。 ——这是一个好习惯。 它帮助你保持健康。
考查名词辨析。time时间；tuch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。根据“I d mrning exercises every day. It wrks my whle bdy”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选C。
7. —Hey, Tm, yu are making nise. Yu shuld be plite ________.
—Srry, Mum. I’ve gt it.
A. at mstB. in public
C. n timeD. by chance
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——嘿，汤姆，你在制造噪音。在公共场合你应该礼貌。——对不起，妈妈。我知道了。
考查介词短语。at mst最多；in public当众、在公共场合；n time准时；by chance偶然，碰巧。根据“Yu shuld be plite”可知在公共场合要礼貌。故选B。
8. Yu wn’t fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry ________ yu g there in persn.
A. becauseB. unless
C. as sn asD. as lng as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；as sn as一……就；as lng as只要。“yu g there in persn”是“Yu wn’t fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
9. —Cking helps us shw lve fr family members.
—________. Every time I make dishes fr Mum, she is very happy.
A. I can’t believe itB. Take it easy
C. I culdn’t agree mreD. That depends
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。
考查情景交际。I can’t believe it我不能相信；Take it easy放轻松；I culdn’t agree mre我完全同意；That depends视情况而定。根据“Every time I make dishes fr Mum, she is very happy.”可知，后者同意前者的说法，故选C。
10. —D yu knw ?
—We can try t prduce less waste, reuse r recycle things.
A. why can we live a green lifeB. hw can we live a green life
C. why we can live a green lifeD. hw we can live a green life
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-你知道我们怎样过绿色的生活吗？-我们可以尽力减少浪费，重复使用或者回收一些东西。why can we live a green life我们为什么能过绿色的生活；hw can we live a green life我们怎样能过绿色的生活；why we can live a green life我们为什么能过绿色的生活；hw we can live a green life我们怎样能过绿色的生活。根据句子结构可知，在谓语动词knw后跟了一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和B。根据下面的回答We can try t….的意思可知，这里说的是“怎样过绿色的生活”，引导词应用hw，故选D。
二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A
Yu never knw where life will lead yu. When I was a yung by, I gt water up my nse ne time. After that I ____11____ wanted t get in the water again. I thught swimming was nt fr me.
One day, I ____12____ my skatebard and brke my leg s badly, and the dctrs said I culd never really skatebard again. They said swimming was the nly exercise that wuld be gd fr me.
Well, I gave it a try. Every week, I gt a little ____13____ and hated swimming a little less, I wrked at it s much that ne day my high schl swimming cach asked me t ____14____ the schl team. Yu can imagine hw that made me and my family feel as I was s afraid f the water befre!
Swimming is a big part f my life nw. Yu never knw which rad life will take yu dwn. Lk at me—a swimmer! Fr this reasn, I say: dn’t limit (限制) yur ____15____. And remember, life is a swimming pl. Jump in and start swimming! Yu might be surprised where yu end up.
11. A. stillB. neverC. alsD. even
12. A. turned dwnB. lked atC. waited frD. fell ff
13. A. betterB. slwerC. higherD. heavier
14. A. checkB. catchC. jinD. invite
15. A. excusesB. praisesC. wrdsD. chices
【语篇解读】本文作者通过自己的个人经历告诉我们，生活就是一个游泳池，我们可能会对自己的结局感到惊讶。
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D
【11题详解】
句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。
still仍然；never从不；als也；even甚至。根据“When I was a yung by, I gt water up my nse ne time”可知，当作者还是个小男孩的时候，有一次鼻子进水了。所以他再也不想下水了。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿摔得很严重，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。
turned dwn拒绝；lked at看；waited fr等到；fell ff掉下来。根据“and brke my leg s badly”可知，作者从滑板上摔了下来，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：每个星期，我都变得更好了一点，讨厌游泳的程度也降低了一点，我非常努力地学习，以至于有一天我的高中游泳教练让我加入校队。
better更好；slwer更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根据“hated swimming a little less”可知，作者的感受变得更好了，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：每个星期，我都变得更好了一点，讨厌游泳的程度也降低了一点，我非常努力地学习，以至于有一天我的高中游泳教练让我加入校队。
check检查；catch抓住；jin参加；invite邀请。根据“swimming cach asked me schl team”可知，学校的游泳教练让作者加入校队，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：基于这个原因，我说：不要限制你的选择。
excuses借口；praises表扬；wrds话语；chices选择。根据“Yu never knw which rad life will take yu dwn”和“Yu might be surprised where yu end up.”可知，作者建议大家不要限制自己的选择，多去尝试，故选D。
B
阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was visiting my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sent me int the wds t pick up pecans (核桃) fr us t enjy later. I wasn’t abut t let him dwn. But pecan picking was ___16___. My basket was nly half full.
Then smething ___17___ my eye: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared int a large hle. A mment later, the squirrel ___18___ t the grund t pick anther pecan. ___19___, he tk the pecan back t his hiding place inside the large hle f the tree secretly.
Nt s ___20___ anymre, I thught. I ran ver t the tree and fund the hle was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there fr the taking. This was my ___21___. Handful by handful, I tk all the pecans frm the hle. Nw the basket was full!
I was s ___22___ f myself. I culdn’t wait t shw Grandpa all f the pecans I’d cllected.
“Lk, Grandpa,” I shuted. “Lk at all f the pecans I fund!” Grandpa tk a lk at my basket. “Well, ___23___ did yu find s many, Jimmy?” I tld him everything. After hearing that, Grandpa lked at me, ___24___ me fr finding ut smething abut the squirrel’s habits. Then he did smething that ___25___ me. He handed the basket back t me and put his arm ___26___ my shulders gently.
“That squirrel wrked very hard t cllect his winter fd,” he ___27___. “Nw that all f his pecans are gne, dn’t yu think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets ___28___?”
“I didn’t think abut that,” I said.
“I knw,” Grandpa said. “But a gd man shuld ___29___ take advantage f (利用) smene else’s hard wrk, even the squirrel’s.”
Suddenly I felt really ashamed (羞愧的). The ___30___ f that hungry squirrel wuldn’t leave my mind.
16. A. funB. dangerusC. hardD. exciting
17. A. cveredB. caughtC. reachedD. hurt
18. A. ran awayB. walked frward
C. flew upD. climbed dwn
19. A. After allB. In fact
C. Once againD. All f a sudden
20. A. secretB. cmmnC. fascinatingD. valuable
21. A. challengeB. chanceC. changeD. chice
22. A. afraidB. tiredC. prudD. full
23. A. whenB. hwC. whyD. where
24. A. praisingB. thanking
C. askingD. crrecting
25. A. mvedB. surprisedC. advisedD. relaxed
26. A. ffB. verC. underD. arund
27. A. repeatedB. answeredC. cntinuedD. warned
28. A. cldB. warmC. wetD. dark
29. A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. never
30. A. smileB. pictureC. pecanD. actin
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者把松鼠藏在树洞里的核桃据为己有，并带回家给爷爷看。爷爷告诉他，一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动成果。
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【16题详解】
句意：但是捡核桃很困难。
fun有趣的；dangerus危险的；hard困难的；exciting激动人心的。根据“My basket was nly half full.”可知，我的篮子只满了一半，所以捡核桃应该是“困难的”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：然后有东西吸引了我的注意：一只松鼠捡了一个核桃，爬上一棵树，消失在一个大洞里。
cvered覆盖；caught吸引；reached到达；hurt伤害。根据“a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared int a large hle”可知，一只松鼠捡核桃并拿回树洞，这个情景“吸引”了我的注意，catch ne’s eye表示“吸引某人的注意”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，松鼠爬到地上又捡了一个核桃。
ran away逃跑；walked frward向前走；flew up向上飞；climbed dwn爬下来。根据“climbed up a tree”和“t the grund”可知，松鼠先爬上了树，然后来到地面上，所以本句应该是从树上爬下来。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他再一次偷偷地把核桃带回了他藏在树洞里的地方。
After all毕竟；In fact实际上；Once again再一次；All f a sudden突然。根据“a squirrel picked up a pecan... pick anther pecan”可知，松鼠之前已经捡了一个核桃并藏回树洞，本次又捡了一个核桃，应该是“再一次”藏回树洞。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：不再是那么秘密了，我想。
secret秘密的；cmmn普通的；fascinating有吸引力的；valuable珍贵的。根据“he tk the pecan back t his hiding place inside the large hle f the tree secretly”可知，松鼠的秘密藏宝地被我发现了，所以这个地方不再那么“秘密”了。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我的机会来了。
challenge挑战；chance机会；change改变；chice选择。根据“My basket was nly half full.”和“I ran ver t the tree and fund the hle was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there fr the taking.”可知，我发现了松鼠的藏宝地，而我自己的篮子刚满一半，所以我的“机会”来了。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我为自己感到自豪。
afraid害怕的；tired累的；prud自豪的；full满的。根据“I tk all the pecans frm the hle. Nw the basket was full!”可知，我拿松鼠的核桃装满了自己的篮子，所以我应该感到“自豪的”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：Jimmy，你是如何找到这么多（核桃）的？
when什么时候；hw如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“I tld him everything. ”可知，我把情况告诉了爷爷，所以爷爷应该是问我“如何”找到这么多核桃的。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：听完后，爷爷看着我，称赞我发现了松鼠的生活习性。
praising称赞；thanking感谢；asking问；crrecting改正。根据“finding ut smething abut the squirrel’s habits”可知，发现了松鼠的生活习性是值得“称赞”的。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：然后他做了令我吃惊的事情。
mved（使）感动；surprised（使）吃惊；advised建议；relaxed（使）放松。根据“He handed the basket back... my shulders gently.”以及爷爷接下来的话可知，这应该是令我“吃惊”的事。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：他把篮子递给我，轻轻地搂着我的肩膀。
ff从……离开；ver在……上面；under在……下面；arund在……周围。根据“put his arm... my shulders”及常识可知，“搂”这个动作就是把胳膊放在肩膀周围。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：“松鼠很努力地收集冬天的食物，”他继续说道。
repeated重复；answered回答；cntinued继续；warned警告。前文说爷爷称赞我，本句还是爷爷说的话，所以应该是他“继续”说。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：既然他的核桃都丢了，你不觉得天冷时那只小松鼠会很饿吗？
cld寒冷的；warm温暖的；wet潮湿的；dark黑暗的。根据“That squirrel wrked very hard t cllect his winter fd”可知，松鼠为冬天储备食物，所以是天“冷”时松鼠会饿。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：但是一个好人不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动，即使是松鼠。
always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“a gd man”和“take advantage f smene else’s hard wrk”可知，好人不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：那只饥饿松鼠的画面一直萦绕在我的脑海里。
smile微笑；picture画面；pecan核桃；actin行为。根据“dn’t yu think that little squirrel will be very hungry”可知，爷爷问我是否想到那只松鼠会饿，所以本句应该表示松鼠挨饿的“画面”在我脑海中挥之不去。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
China’s rising shting star Huang Yuting gt bth the individual (个人) and team glds in the wmen’s 10m air rifle at Hangzhu Asian Games in 2023.
During the cmpetitin, Huang Yuting shwed excellent calmness fr her age. “I’m very happy. I didn’t think abut winning tw gld medals. I take great pride in ffering the best t ur cuntry,” said Huang Yuting. “T be hnest, I had a little bit ups and dwns in mindset (心态) befre the cmpetitin, but I managed t tune myself up and tried my best t d everything right, which led t my success,” she added.
Huang Yuting was brn in 2006 in Huangyan district, Taizhu, Zhejiang prvince. Her jurney int shting began in the summer f 2016 when the district’s yuth sprts schl rifle team chse talent at her schl. The selectin test fr team members was hard, but Huang Yuting was cnsidered excellent.
Fllwing her successful selectin int the summer training camp, Huang Yuting’s ability quickly emerged (显露).
In 2017, she jined the Huangyan Yuth Sprts Schl rifle team and in 2020, she was chsen t the Zhejiang Prvincial Shting Team. During the Paris Olympic cycle, she became a leading figure in the wmen’s 10m air rifle event. At the 2022 Shting Wrld Champinships, at just 16 years ld, Huang wn tw gld and ne silver medals, which means she caught the chance fr the Chinese team at the Paris Olympics in 2024.
31. Hw ld was Huang Yuting when she gt glds at Hangzhu Asian Games?
A. 17.B. 20.C. 22.D. 23
32. What made Huang Yuting succeed at. Hangzhu Asian Games?
①her excellent calmness ②a little bit ups and dwns
③tuning her mindset ④trying her best
A. ②③④B. ①②④C. ①②③D. ①③④
33. Hw did Huang Yuting begin her jurney int shting accrding t the passage?
A. Shting is her hbby all the time.
B. She was nt very gd at study at schl.
C. She has the ability t d everything right.
D. She was chsen int a yuth sprts schl rifle team.
34. Hw many medals did Huang Yuting get at the age f 16?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
35. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A famus bk.B. A lcal newspaper.
C. A textbk fr students.D. A humrus cartn.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国射击运动员黄玉婷的个人情况。
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“team glds in the wmen’s 10m air rifle at Hangzhu Asian Games in 2023.”和“Huang Yuting was brn in 2006 in Huangyan district, Taizhu, Zhejiang prvince”可知，黄雨婷2006年出生于浙江省台州市，在2023年杭州亚运会获得金牌，年龄是17岁，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the cmpetitin, Huang Yuting shwed excellent calmness fr her age”和“but I managed t tune myself up and tried my best t d everything right,”可知，她的冷静，心态的调整和尽最大努力使得她获得成功，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her jurney int shting began in the summer f 2016 when the district’s yuth sprts schl rifle team chse talent at her schl.”可知，她的射击之旅始于她被选入青年体校步枪队。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the 2022 Shting Wrld Champinships, at just 16 years ld, Huang wn tw gld and ne silver medals”可知，16岁时她获得了三枚奖牌，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国射击运动员黄玉婷的个人情况，所以可以在当地报纸上看到，故选B。
B
D yu ften see prducts labelled（贴标签）“Made in China”? “Made in China” is having its mment nw—and it is a fashinable ne.
The stry f Chinese fashin began when Feiyue and Huili, bth Chinese sprts she brands, suddenly gt internatinal attentin. Their prducts were seen all ver the wrld. Chinese sprtswear brand Lining was at the New Yrk Fashin Week in September. They shwed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.
Shaun Rein, the funder and managing directr f Chinese Market Research Grup（CMR）, said that the latest Chinese brands n lnger catch custmer’s eye by lw prices. He tld CNN, “They are sure that they can head t head with freign brands. ”
Maybe it is because China’s yung peple are nw mre cnfident abut their wn culture. They dn’t shw immediate interest in western culture anymre.
“Tday’s yung peple in China are crazy abut Chinese cultural elements（元素）. ”Jin Qu, the manager f a clthing shpping website, said at a cultural festival, “They like these elements printed n their clthes, even the picture f Laganma—the famus chili sauce in China—which was nce seen as utside f fashin. But nw, yung peple are prud f these Chinese symbls.”
In fact, many stars in western cuntries are nw interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashin. Rihanna, a US singer, fr example, wre a shiny and heavily—embridered（绣花的）yellw dress t this year’s Met Gala t match the theme “China: Thrugh the Lking Glass”. The dress was designed and made by Gu Pei, a Chinese designer.
“We have t mve frm making t creating.” Aric Chen, a Chinese—American designer, nce tld The New Yrk Times, “We want t replace the wrds ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’.”
36. At the very beginning f the passage, the questin is raised t ________.
A. find the answersB. surprise the readers
C. express the writer’s feelingsD. lead in the main tpic f the passage
37. Accrding t the passage, lining designs prducts except ________.
A. sprts sheB. sauceC. jacketD. sweater
38. We can infer frm the passage that Chinese brands ________.
A. shuld try t raise their prices t cmpete
B. can try t be mre imaginative and inventive
C. will fllw the dream f “Made in China” accrding t Aric Chen
D. need wrk tgether with freign nes accrding t Shaun Rein
39. Fr Chinese yung peple, ________.
A. they may feel mre sure abut their wn culture
B. they are nt interested in western culture anymre
C. they lead the fashin since sme sprts brands became famus
D. they disliked Laganma because f the special taste
40. The writer mainly wants us t ________.
A. knw sme Chinese brands
B. cmpare Chinese culture with western culture
C. learn abut the rle f Chinese prducts
D. fllw new fashinable designs in China
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国时尚品牌正在崛起的现象。
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“D yu ften see prducts labelled（贴标签）‘Made in China’? ‘Made in China’ is having its mment nw—and it is a fashinable ne.”可推知，文章开头设置的这个问题是为了引出主题。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinese sprtswear brand Lining was at the New Yrk Fashin Week in September.”可知，李宁是一个运动服装品牌。所以设计的产品不包括“调味汁”。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的表述“We have t mve frm making t creating.”和“We want t replace the wrds ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’.”可推知，中国品牌可以尝试变得更具想象力和创造力。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Maybe it is because China’s yung peple are nw mre cnfident abut their wn culture. They dn’t shw immediate interest in western culture anymre.”可知，中国的年轻人对自己的文化更有信心了。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“‘Made in China’ is having its mment nw—and it is a fashinable ne.”以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要想让我们了解中国产品的地位。故选C。
C
Have yu ever seen a bee fly busily? D yu think the bee is just flying arund? Actually, the bee is hard at wrk.
Bees spend a lt f time lking fr fd. But nt all the bees in the hive(蜂巢) have this wrk. Bees can be divided int three kinds—a queen bee, drnes(雄蜂), and wrker bees. The queen bee is very imprtant. She is the mther f all the bees that live in the hive. Wrker bees d all the ther wrk in the hive. Besides lking fr fd, they make and clean the hive. They als take care f the queen and prtect her.
Bees make dance-like mvements inside the hive t send messages abut fd. They use different mvements t give different kinds f infrmatin. They tell where fd can be fund and hw far away it is frm the hive. Bees can even share hw much fd there is and hw gd it is.
And surprisingly, a new research has fund that a grup f bees culd generate an amazing amunt f electricity by beating their wings mre than 200 times per secnd. And the amunt f electricity culd reach 100 t 1,000 V(伏). That’s eight times greater than the electricity a strm clud can prduce.
Scientists fund that the denser(密集的) the clud f bees is, the bigger the electrical field is. Based n these findings, the team recrded that bees—which grup in huge, dense cluds—culd have an influence similar t that f a strm. Further research is needed t find ut hw electricity influences the bees and their envirnment.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41. Why des the writer ask tw questins in Paragraph 1?
A. T find the answers.B. T present the argument.
C. T interest the readers.D. T shw the latest research results.
42. What d wrker bees need t d?
a. Make the hive. b. Lk fr fd.
c. Lk after the queen. d. Give birth t the baby bees.
A. a, b, dB. a, b, cC. b, c, dD. a, c, d
43. Hw d bees cmmunicate with ne anther?
A. By making nise.B. By spreading smell.
C. By prducing electricity.D. By using different mvements.
44. What des the underlined wrd “generate” mean in Chinese?
A. 利用B. 产生C. 切断D. 输送
45. Which ne shws the relatinship between the density f the clud f bees (x) and the amunt f electricity level (y)?
A. B.
C. D.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蜜蜂的分工，寻找食物的方式，以及蜂群可以产生电流的现象。
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据后文“Actually, the bee is hard at wrk；Bees spend a lt f time lking fr fd；Bees make dance-like mvements inside the hive t send messages abut fd. ”可知，作者在后文回答了这两个问题，因此想用两个问题来引起读者的兴趣。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wrker Besides lking fr fd, they make and clean the hive. They als take care f the queen and prtect her.”可知，工蜂要寻找食物、筑巢、清理蜂巢、照顾和保护蜂后。因此a，b，c符合题意。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They use different mvements t give different kinds f infrmatin. ”可知，它们用不同的动作来分享各种信息，因此是用动作交流的。故选D。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“ a grup f bees culd generate an amazing amunt f electricity by beating their wings mre than 200 times per secnd.”可知，蜜蜂可以通过拍打翅膀产生电量。因此generate表示“产生”。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists fund that the denser(密集的) the clud f bees is, the bigger the electrical field is. ”可知，蜂群越密集，电场强度越大，因此蜂群密集程度与电场强度是正比关系。故选A。
D
Fruit tea, tys, and handicrafts (手工艺品) ... walk ut f yur hme and g t a night market when the sun sets and yu’ll feel as if the day just begins.
There are many new kinds f night markets acrss the cuntry. Sme f the markets have regular pening times, but thers dn’t. Bringing in ppular things r recreating ancient Chinese markets, night markets are becming very ppular with yung peple.
The night market at Xixili Street in Haiku, Hainan has interested many peple. Different frm mre traditinal night markets, “yu can see pet culture, handmade culture...” said Wang Yaqi t China Daily. He is a student frm Hainan University.
Xu Dngjie, a pet stall wner (摊主) at the market, tld Xinhua that the number f buyers there was larger than that f her pet shp. Fr her, being part f the market is als a way t relax and make friends with pet lvers.
In a night market, peple can als have a taste f traditinal culture. At a market in Haiku, 30 stalls recreated the lk f streets during the Sng Dynasty. They put up ancient decratins and had stall wrkers wearing clthes f ancient times.
Many cities are trying night markets t make the ecnmy (经济) better. The “Night Turing f Wanshugng” prject in Jiangxi has becme a lcal ht spt. In Chngqing, ne night market is full f stalls set up in the trunks (后备箱) f cars. “Shppers enjy the night market, and at the same time, it builds up the cnfidence f stall wrkers. It als prvides a new way f living fr peple wh lk fr jbs,” Liu Jiangyng, a wrker frm Chngqing, tld Xinhua.
The gvernment has encuraged businesses t develp a night-time ecnmy (经济). Night markets play a big part in the night-time ecnmy.
46. Accrding t Paragraph 2, night markets __________.
① all have regular pening times ② bring in ppular things
③ are welcmed by yung peple ④ recreate ancient Chinese markets
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
47. What des Xu Dngjie think f being part f the market?
A. It’s painful.B. It’s bring.
C. It’s difficult.D. It’s relaxing.
48. Hw des the writer explain the ppularity f night markets in Paragraph 3&4?
A. By giving examples.B. By telling stries.
C. By making surveys.D. By telling facts.
49. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Night markets are getting ppular acrss China.
B. Few peple visit Xu’s pet stall at the night market.
C. Night markets help peple learn abut traditinal culture.
D. Night markets prvide a new way f living fr jbless peple.
50. What can we learn abut the night market frm the sixth paragraph?
A. It can make pr peple becme rich.
B. It turns many buyers int stall wners.
C. It is gd fr bth buyers and stall wners.
D. It prvides yung peple with chances t becme famus.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的夜市。
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bringing in ppular things r recreating ancient Chinese markets, night markets are becming very ppular with yung peple.”可知，夜市引入了流行的东西，或者重现了中国古老的市场，在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr her, being part f the market is als a way t relax and make friends with pet lvers”可知，她认为这很令人放松，故选D。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“said Wang Yaqi t China Daily”和“Xu Dngjie, a pet stall wner (摊主) at the market, tld Xinhua that the number f buyers there was larger than that f her pet shp.”可知，作者是通过举例子来解释夜市的受欢迎度，故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“tld Xinhua that the number f buyers there was larger than that f her pet shp.”可知，很多人光顾徐的宠物摊。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Shppers enjy the night market, and at the same time, it builds up the cnfidence f stall wrkers. It als prvides a new way f living fr peple wh lk fr jbs”可知，购物者喜欢夜市，同时，它也建立了摊贩的信心。它还为找工作的人提供了一种新的生活方式。由此可知，这对买家和摊主都有好处。故选C。
四、完成对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Tm: Excuse me, can yu tell me where I can buy _____51_____ medicine?
Stranger: Yes, there’s a supermarket in this shpping center.
Tm: D yu knw _____52_____ t g there?
Stranger: Yes. G t the secnd flr and then ... then _____53_____ left. Let’s see ... Then g past the bkstre. And umm ... the supermarket is between the flwer stre and the bkstre. Yu shuld be able t get medicine there.
Tm: OK, great. Oh, and ne mre thing. D yu knw when this shpping center clses tnight?
Stranger: I’m nt sure, but yu can ask fr infrmatin _____54_____ there.
Tm: OK, thanks a lt.
Stranger: Yu’re _____55_____.
【语篇解读】本文是Tm向陌生人询问在哪里能够买到药以及具体的路线的情况。
【答案】51. sme 52. hw 53. turn 54. ver 55. welcme
【51题详解】
根据“can yu tell me where I can ”可知，Tm想买一些药品，希望得到对方的肯定回答，应用sme。故填sme。
【52题详解】
根据“Yes. G t the secnd flr and then”可知，问如何去，应用hw。故填hw。
【53题详解】
根据“left”可知，是指左转，应用turn left，此处祈使句，动词用原形。故填turn。
【54题详解】
根据“I’m nt sure, but yu can ask fr ”可知，是指在那边可以询问信息，应用ver there。故填ver。
【55题详解】
根据“ thanks a lt.”可知，应说不客气，使用Yu’re welcme。故填welcme。
五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
29-year-ld Yang Xu has a new hbby: seal carving (篆刻). He has ____56____ classes at a lcal night schl since a week ag. “I used t spend my free time staring at my smartphne,” Yang said.
“Nw, I spend ne and ____57____ half hurs at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and ____58____ in it.”
Night classes were very ppular in the 1980s, when many yung Chinese peple were learning new skills t make a living. ____59____ they nw serve a new purpse f enriching cultural needs, these classes are becming ppular amng yung peple again tday.
The night art schl Yang attends was ____60____ up by the lcal gvernment in 2016. Fr thse wh are interested, the schl prvides twelve 90-minute classes which cst 500 yuan. On average, the price fr each hur f class is ____61____ the same as a bubble tea.
Befre the night schl was pened, yung peple had truble ____62____ classes in traditinal art. Tday, the night schl prvides all these classes ____63____ a reasnable price, taught by celebrated teachers and artists.
Fr many yung peple, night classes are a ____64____ chice t escape frm the busy city life than electrnic prducts. “The stress in city creates a lt f ____65____,” Yang said. “Peple need a place t rest their minds, and night art classes can be that ne.”
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了夜校在年轻人中再次流行起来，它可以丰富年轻人的文化需求，让他们在紧张的生活中得到放松。
【答案】56. A 57. F 58. B 59. G 60. C 61. I 62. H 63. D 64. J 65. E
【56题详解】
句意：他从一周前开始在当地一所夜校上课。根据“He at a lcal night schl since a week ag.”可知，此处是指上课。“taken”符合语境，与空前助动词构成现在完成时。故选A。
【57题详解】
句意：“现在，我每天花一个半小时在篆刻课上，从中找到成就和平静。”此处是短语ne and a half hurs表示“一个半小时”。故选F。
【58题详解】
句意：“现在我每天花一个半小时在篆刻课上，从中找到成就和平静。”根据“achievement and...”可知，空处填入名词，与空前“achievement”并列。备选词peace“平静”符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
句意：虽然这些课程现在有了丰富文化需求的新目的，但今天这些课程又在年轻人中流行起来。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系。备选词Althugh“尽管”符合语境。故选G。
【60题详解】
句意：杨就读的夜校是当地政府于2016年成立的。根据“The night art schl Yang attends by the lcal gvernment in 2016.”可知，此处是指夜校被政府建立。set up意为“建立”。故选C。
【61题详解】
句意：平均而言，每小时课程的价格几乎与一杯珍珠奶茶的价格相同。根据“Fr thse wh are interested, the schl prvides twelve 90-minute classes which cst 500 yuan.”和“On average, the price fr each hur f class same as a bubble tea.”可知，此处是指每小时课程的价格几乎与一杯珍珠奶茶的价格相同。nearly“几乎”符合语境。故选I。
【62题详解】
句意：在夜校开办之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术课程。have truble ding sth“做某事有困难”，选项H“finding”是动名词形式，符合语境。故选H。
【63题详解】
句意：今天，夜校以合理的价格提供所有这些课程，由著名教师和艺术家授课。at 表示“以……样的价格”，固定短语。故选D。
【64题详解】
句意：对许多年轻人来说，比起电子产品，夜校是逃离繁忙城市生活的更明智的选择。根据“ t escape frm the busy city life than electrnic prducts.”可知，空处填入形容词作定语，wiser“更明智的”符合语境，表示更明智的选择。故选J。
【65题详解】
句意：“城市的压力带来了很多担忧，”杨说。根据“The stress in city creates a lt f”和备选项可知，此处表示压力带来很多担忧，wrries“担忧”符合语境。故选E。
六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Eight years ag, 1-week-ld Diandian was left behind. When peple fund her in the reeds (芦苇) f a lake, she lked t weak t survive. Nw she is the mther f three milu, thanks t the wrkers’ attentin and care at the East Dngting Lake Natinal Nature Reserve.
Li is the president f a milu cnservatin assciatin in Yueyang and head f a lcal milu and bird rescue center, where 11 deer, including Diandian, have their families. Li and his wrkmates need t wrk extra hurs t take care f the animals frm March until mid-May. He remembers March 18 this year. He fed Diandian sme fresh shts and leaves fr breakfast as usual, and mments later when he returned, a newbrn milu was right beside her. Since it is her third baby and brn in the third mnth f the year, peple named it Sansan, referring t “three-three”. Li has develped a deep affectin fr milu and made up his mind t prtect them. “As ur cuntry is paying mre attentin t envirnmental and wildlife prtectin, peple are increasingly aware that milu are state-prtected animals,” Li said.
Milu habitats (栖息地) are usually centered arund water, and fishing equipment that used t be a threat t the animals is n lnger seen in nature reserves. On May 27, a team f experts went t watch milu near Dngting Lake. It takes time and luck t meet ne and cunt them especially when they live in the thick reeds (芦苇) that are 4 t 5 meters tall. The team leader Sng, saw a milu fr the first time when he was studying fr his dctrate in zlgy early in 2009. Since then, he has helped prtect the habitats at Dngting Lake. As the fld seasn is cming, Sng and his wrkmates will g arund the lake area day and night t save deer in truble, and prvide feed fr the animals when needed.
As the envirnment imprves in and arund Dngting Lake, China’s secnd-largest freshwater lake, the wetland has becme cver nce again fr wildlife. “We will cntinue t prtect these rare animals and their living envirnment,” Sng said.
66. Hw was Diandian when she was fund in the reeds eight years ag?
_______________________________________
67. Why d peple call Diandian’s new baby Sansan?
_______________________________________
68. What kind f place d milu chse as their habitats?
_______________________________________
69. Is it easy fr yu t meet milu r cunt them?
_______________________________________
70. When did Sng start t devte himself t prtecting the habitats at Dngting Lake?
_______________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了洞庭湖自然保护区的工作人员悉心照料麋鹿“点点”，以李、宋为代表的环境保护者致力于保护珍稀动物及其生存环境。
【答案】66. She lked t weak t survive.
67. Because it was her third baby and brn in the third mnth.
68. The places that are usually centered arund water.
69. N. it isn’t.
70. In 2009.
【66题详解】
根据“When peple fund her in the reeds (芦苇) f a lake, she lked t weak t survive.”可知，当人们在一个湖泊的芦苇丛中发现她时，她看起来太虚弱了，无法生存。故填She lked t weak t survive.
【67题详解】
根据“Since it is her third baby and brn in the third mnth f the year, peple named it Sansan, referring t ‘three-three’.”可知，由于这是她的第三个孩子，出生在一年中的第三个月，人们给它取名为三三。故填Because it was her third baby and brn in the third mnth.
【68题详解】
根据“Milu habitats (栖息地) are usually centered arund water,”可知，麋鹿栖息地通常以水为中心。故填The places that are usually centered arund water.
【69题详解】
根据“It takes time and luck t meet ne and cunt them especially when they live in the thick reeds (芦苇) that are 4 t 5 meters tall.”可知，遇到麋鹿需要看时间和运气。故填N. it isn’t.
【70题详解】
根据“The team leader Sng, saw a milu fr the first time when he was studying fr his dctrate in zlgy early in 2009. Since then, he has helped prtect the habitats at Dngting Lake.”可知，2009年初，团队负责人宋在攻读动物学博士学位时第一次见到了麋鹿。从那以后，他帮助保护了洞庭湖的栖息地。故填In 2009.
七、书面表达（满分25分）
71. “巴蜀鱼米之乡·2024合江半程马拉松赛”在合江荔枝文化广场热力开跑，该赛事与荔城特色结合，既增强参赛者的体验感，又展现了荔城形象。通过这次马拉松，让来自全国各地的游客看到了合江的变化。假如你是李华，作为一名中学生你是如何看待你的家乡合江的变化。请根据下面的提示，“Changes in My Hmetwn”为题，介绍一下你的合江的变化。
要点提示：
1. 谈谈合江有哪些变化
过去：生活贫困，房屋破日；污染严重，垃圾遍地；交通不便，游客很少……
现在：生活条件提高了，住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车；山更绿了，水更清了天更蓝了；每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客……
2. 你的感受……
3. 作为一名中学生你将会为合江的发展做出哪些努力……
注意：
1. 词数110左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实学校的校名和师生姓名。
参考词汇：flurishing adj. 繁荣的；prmte ecnmic grwth 促进经济增长；living cnditins 生活条件
Changes in My Hmetwn
With the rapid develpment f the sciety, my hmetwn has changed a lt.
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【答案】参考例文
Changes in My Hmetwn
With the rapid develpment f the sciety, my hmetwn has changed a lt. Persnally speaking, many things arund ur life are changed.
In the past, my hmetwn was very small, and peple lived a pr life. The huses were ld and small. Pllutin was very serius, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was nt cnvenient, s few visitrs came here. Nw great changes have taken place in my hmetwn. The envirnment has becme mre beautiful. The muntains have turned greener, the rivers are clearer and the sky are bluer. There are trees, flwers and grass everywhere. Peple live a better life. Their huses are large and bright. Many peple have their wn cars. Every year, thusands f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t ur city.
In my eyes, everyne shuld play a part in making ur hmetwn harmnius and flurishing. As a teenager, we shuld study hard and vlunteer t help imprve the envirnment. I’m sure Hejiang will get richer and mre beautiful in the future.
A. taken B. peace C. set D. at E. wrries
F. a G. Althugh H. finding I. nearly J. wiser