河北省保定市部分高中2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题无答案

这是一份河北省保定市部分高中2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题无答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了5分，共7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will Bill return the car t Sue?
A. By 4:30 pm.B. At 5:00 pm.C. By 5:30 pm.
2. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Delighted.B. Satisfied.C. Discuraged.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A weekend plan.
B. Ging camping in the summer.
C. The nrmal life in the summer hliday.
4. Hw many students tk the English cmpetitin?
A. 45.B. 50.C. 60.
5. What des the wman want?
A. Eurpean paintings.B. A bk.C. A yellw cat.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 两个小题
6. Why des the wman make the call?
A. There is n ht water. B. The breakfast is rather bad.
C. The shwer handle can’t be turned.
7. What will the wman d this mrning?
A. D sme washing.B. Have her hair cut.C. Have three meetings.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第9 两个小题。
8. What is the wman lking fr?
A. A bk stre.B. A supermarket.C. A hspital.
9. Hw will the wman g there?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By taxi.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What des the wman see?
A. A birthday cake.B. A pht.C. A well-prepared party.
11. What d we knw abut the man’s grandma?
A. She is still healthy.B. She was brn in America.C. She hates t have birthday parties.
12. Hw many daughters des the man’s grandma have?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. What des the wman think f the high schl in the USA?
A. It’s great.B. It’s bring.C. It’s stressful.
14. Which team was the wman n in high schl?
A Basketball.B. Swimming.C. Tennis.
15. Where was the wman last year?
A. In America.B. In Japan.C. In Canada.
16. What des the wman want t d in the future?
A. Hld a lt f parties.B. Start swimming again.C. Live near a lake r a river.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. When was the first real newspaper started?
A. In 1609.B. In 1665.C. In 1704.
18 Which cuntry was the first t publish newspapers?
A. Germany.B. England.C. America.
19. Which was the first successful newspaper in America?
A. Strassburg Relatin.B. The New Yrk Sun.C. The Bstn News-Letter.
20. What did the speaker say abut the first penny newspaper?
A. It nly cst a dllar.
B. It was called The Lndn Gazette.
C. It was the first ne t have advertisements.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sunlight means warm weather and spending time utdrs. But when the
temperature rises quickly, it's time fr us t get ut f the sun and cl dwn.
It's the same fr cities.
Dubai
In Dubai, rws f high-tech pavilins(亭) in the shape f date palms, a kind f lcal trees, have been“planted”in parks, waterfrnts, streets and ther public
places t keep its citizens cl when they have nwhere else t g in the
summer heat. These pavilins are equipped with the air-cnditining cling
system thrugh which citizens can enjy the fine water spray(喷洒). In particular, the pavilins’energy is frm slar energy.
Dha
T reduce the temperature f the rad surface, the engineers in Dha tk a bld decisin—t paint the rad surface in blue clr with the help f a heat reflective paint. The paint cntains a cling material that reflects 50 percent f UV(紫外线的) rays. The temperature f the rad surface can be reduced by abut 7 ℃ with the use f the paint.Besides this, the blue clr f the rad is expected t bring a cling effect n the eyes.
Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi is lcated in the desert where temperatures regularly rise t 49 ℃.T help beat the heat, sme buildings here are turning t umbrellas fr staying
cl. The designers wrapped the buildings’ uter walls in a shell f umbrella-shaped elements. The facility mves,turns n r ff with the path f the sun, minimizing the heat brught by the sun.
Kuwait City 100
The Natinal Bank f Kuwait cmbines structural innvatin t beat the lcal 45℃summer heat. The idea f the shape f the building is frm the mussel(蚌) which pens up t the nrth in the shape f a butterfly. The central and suthern part tgether frm the structural system f the twer, making the best use fupper flr space and prtecting the building frm direct sunlight.
21. Hw des Dubai fight summer heat?
A. By sticking mussel shells t the buildings.
B. By planting a large number f date palms.
C. By painting the rads with reflective paint.
D. By building pavilins with cling system.
22. Why is the blue clr chsen t paint the rad in Dha?
A. It is believed t be visually cling fr peple.
B. It reflects heat better when mixed with the paint.
C. It is prved t have the strngest UV-reflecting effect.
D. It is an accidental chice instead f an intentinal ne.
23.What d we knw abut the umbrellas fixed n the buildingin AbuDhabi?
A. They are inspired by nature.
B. They are adjustable with time f a day.
C. They are equipped with water spray.
D. They are made f reflective material.
B
Brian Linden wrked as a part-time carpet cleaner while attending night schl in Chicag. One day, he went t the hme f a prfessr wh had just returned frm China t d the jb. The prfessr asked him t help place a marker n the wrld map at the lcatin f China. Linden lked at the map and hesitated,“I'm just nt sure where it is.”That day, the prfessr als treated Linden t Chinese green tea, and tld stries abut China, which arused the enthusiasm in his heart.
Later he gt a chance t study in China and first came t Beijing in 1984. He was immediately immersed(沉浸的) in the life lcally. He starred in a Chinesefilm, gave English lessns, became a reprter fr an American media utlet in
China and then came t Nanjing t systematically study curses abut China. He was lucky enugh t meet his wife there, a Chinese-American girl wh was als
studying in Nanjing. “After cming t China, my life was ttally changed,” he
said.
After a year in Nanjing, Linden left China t pursue a PhD at Stanfrd
University.During the time, he cntinued t be interested in Chinese culture.“I
wanted t use the beauty f China's cultural heritage t prmte penness and
understanding f China amng Americans. But I realized I hadn't really achieved
this initial gal and I wanted t g back t China fr a fresh start.”
In 2004, Linden made a crazy decisin: Selling all the prperties in the US. He embarked n a new jurney t China with his family, visiting Fujian Tulu, Guangdng Watchtwers,and ld Tibetan huses in Kangding... Until 2006, they discvered Dali Xizhu, YunnanPrvince.
By nw, Linden has settled in Xizhu fr 18 years. His guesthuse ffers
free English classes n a weekly basis fr residents. Prfessinal experts frm different fields wh have stayed in Xilinyuan are ften invited t share ecnmic andcultural
experience with the lcals.
24. What can we learn abut Linden frm the first paragraph?
A. He had been familiar with China befre.
B.He was cnnected with China by chance.
C. He shwed little interest in China at first.
D. He lacked knwledge f American gegraphy.
25. Which f the fllwing can best describe Linden's experience in China?
A. Tugh. B. Risky. C. Rewarding. D. Amusing.
26. Why did Linden return t China in 2004?
A. T get the Chinese culture knwn abrad.
B. T take his family fr an immersive travel.
C. T cnduct sme research and get his PhD.
D. T explre mre cultural heritage in Xizhu.
27. In which part f a newspaper can we prbably find the text?
A. Educatin. B. Travel. C. Histry. D. Figure.
C
Clr psychlgy(色彩心理学) is a fascinating field seeking t understand the psychlgical and physilgical respnses that different clrs bring t mind in
individuals. It can be traced back t ancient civilizatins, where clrs were
assciated with specific meanings and symblism. Fr example, in ancient Egypt,
the clr blue was assciated with the sky and represented fertility and rebirth.
Thrughut histry, artists and philsphers have explred the relatinship between clrs and emtins, leading t the develpment f mdern clr psychlgy.
Certain clrs can evke(唤起) specific emtinal and cgnitive respnses.
Warm clrs like red and range are generally assciated with energy and
stimulatin, while cl clrs like blueandgreen are assciated with calmness
and relaxatin.
Based n the assciatins, cmpanies ften use clr psychlgy t stir up
desired emtinal respnses in cnsumers. Fast-fd chains ften incrprate red
and yellw in their branding t increase physical desire fr fd and cnvey a
sense f urgency. Clr chices in interir design and architecture can greatly
impact the atmsphere and md f a space.Certain clrs may prmte
prductivity in wrk envirnments, while thers may create a sense f tranquility
in residential settings. Clr is als used in therapeutic(治疗的) settings t create a desired emtinal effect. Fr instance, blue is ften used in healthcare settings
t prmte a sense f calmness and trust.
Experts have made sme imprtant discveries and bservatins abut clr
psychlgy and its impact n md, emtin and behavir, and understanding the principles f clr psychlgy can empwer individuals and prfessinals t make
infrmed decisins regarding clr chices in varius cntexts. Hwever, what
may startle us is that little theretical research has been cnducted t date n the effects f clr n psychlgical functining, and the wrk that has been dne
has been largely mtivated bypractical cnsideratins rather thanscientific basis. Much research is needed t understand its cmplex nature fully.
28. What is clr psychlgy abut?
A. Why clrs are divided int warm and cl tnes.
B. Hw clrs influence human behavir and emtin.
C. What clrs have specific meanings and symblism.
D. Hw peple in ancient times were affected by clrs.
29. What is paragraph 3 centered n abut clr psychlgy?
A. Its applicatin. B. Its develpment. C. Its rigin. D. Its definitin.
30. What des the underlined wrd“startle”in the last paragraph mean?
A. Inspire. B. Panic. C. Shck. D. Threaten.
31. Which can be the best title f the text?
A. Des yur favurite clr influence yur md?
B. Des it make sense t read peple thrugh clr?
C. Clr psychlgy—a must-see guide befre decrating
D. Clr psychlgy—a practical but never simple subject
D
Tday, yu can buy a pair f sneakers(运动鞋) partially made frm carbn
dixide pulled ut f the atmsphere. But measuring the carbn-reductin
benefits f making that pair f sneakers with carbn dixide is cmplex. There's
the carbn dixide that stayed in the grund, a definite carbn reductin. But
what abut the energy cst f cling the carbn dixide int liquid frm and
transprting it t a prductin facility? And what abut when yur kid utgrws
the shes in six mnths and they can't be recycled int a new prduct because thse systems aren't in place yet?
Researchers are trying t help cmpanies figure ut hw t accunt fr each step in a prduct's life.
As cmpanies try t reduce their carbn ftprint, many are ding life cycle assessments t measure the full carbn cst f prducts, frm the btaining f
materials t energy use in manufacturing, frm prduct transprt t users’
behavir and end-f-life dispsal(处理). It's an impressively cmplex measurement,but such bean-cunting is needed t hld the planet t a livable temperature, says
lw-carbn systems expert Andrea Ramirez Ramirez f the Delft University f
Technlgy in the Netherlands.
Carbn use can be reduced at many pints alng the prductin chain—by using renewable energy in the manufacturing prcess, fr instance, r by adding
atmspheric carbn dixide t the prduct. But if ther pints alng the chain like transprting cnsume mre energy r give ff mre carbn dixide, Andrea ntes, the final recrd may shw a decrease rather than a reductin. A prduct is carbn-reductin nly when its prductin actually remves carbn frm the envirnment,temprarily r permanently.
In the rush t create prducts that can fight climate change, hwever, sme
cmpanies have been charged with “greenwashing”—making prducts appear mre envirnmentally friendly than they really are. Examples include labeling(用标签表明) plastic garbage bags asrecyclable when their whle purpse is t be thrwn away; using labels such as“ec-friendly”r“100% Natural” withut fficial
certificatin; and claiming a better carbn ftprint withut acknwledging the
existence f even better chices.
32. Hw des the authr lead in the tpic f the text?
A. By listing specific figures. B. By putting up questins.
C. By referring t dcuments. D. By ffering sme slutins.
33. What des Andrea think f measuring the carbn cst f prducts?
A. Difficult but meaningful. B. Expensive but prmising.
C. Energy-saving and affrdable. D. Time-cnsuming and valueless.
34. What can be defined as reducing carbn use in the prductin chain?
A. Using renewable energy in prductin.
B. Changing carbn dixide int material.
C. Reducing carbn ftprint in prducts' life.
D. Cutting dwn carbn dixide in transprting.
35. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Cmpanies are sparing n effrts t reduce carbn use.
B. Plastic garbage bags must be labeled as“ec-friendly”.
C. Mst prducts are less envirnmentally friendly than befre.
D. There is a lng way t cut sme cmpanies’“greenwashing”.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Want t add t lngevity(寿命)? 36
Exercise. 37 It will bst yur md, yur energy, and yur health. If
yu're an adult, aim fr abut 150 minutes f wrking ut a week. It's better t exercise mre frequently than t get all yur exercise in ne day, s d
smething daily if yu can. Yu dn't have t jin a gym t exercise. Yu can
take brisk walks, g n runs, swim, r jin a dance grup.
Develp active habits. If yu have truble getting t the gym n a regular basis, build mre activities int yur daily rutine. Take up gardening as anther active hbby. Get a dg s that yu remember t g n walks. Cut yur driving distance and walk part f the way t wrk. 38
Manage stress. When stress takes ver yur lives, yu will be frustrated. 39 S taking time ff frm stressrs is essential t yur health. Engage in the
hbbies that relax yu. Get ut f the huse and walk in nature, and learn sme
relaxatin techniques that yu can d in tugh mments.
40 Lneliness may hurt us spiritually. Get t knw yur neighbrs. Vlu-nteer t help ut peple in yur life when they are in need, and ask fr help
when yu need it.Spending time with yur friends can imprve yur life. Get
invlved in the rganizatin, and stick with it. Netwrk with peple t enrich
yur life
A. Get utside.
B. Keep scialized.
C. Make sure yu mve every day.
D. Little pprtunities are everywhere.
E. Add healthy lifestyle chices t yur life and that can happen.
F. Wrse still, lng-lasting stress can lead t serius physical issues.
G. Once yu have adjusted yurself, free yurself frm interpersnal relatinships.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fur children in Clmbia survived a plane crash. They were 41 in the
Jungle fr 40 days befre they were finally 42 . Hw did the miracle flife cme abut?
Lesly,13, was travelling with her family in a light aircraft when the engine
was 43 and the aircraft crashed. All except Lesly and her three yunger
brthers died.
After the accident, Lesly tk care f her yunger brthers. She 44
thrugh the wreckage(残骸) f the plane fr fd with her brthers. Once having 45 it, they sught wild fruits that they 46 t be eatable. They even used hair ribbns t help build a 47 .
The rescuers' discvery f a child's drink bttle and a simple shelter gave
searchers 48 that the children were still alive. T help the children,`rescue
packages were drpped t the jungle flr by the helicpter fr them t get 49 , alng with 10,000 brchures telling 50 n hw t survive. Speakers frm a helicpter bradcast a(n) 51 message frm the children's grandmther telling them t stay 52 and wait fr help.
53 , a dg led the rescuers t the children, wh seemed extremely weak
frm thirst,hunger and insect bites. Their aunt believed it was the wildness
survival skills they learned at an early age that helped them 54 the difficult
time. Lesly was highly spken f fr her curage and 55 .
41. A. fllwed B. arranged C. cheated D. trapped
42. A. defeated B. cnvinced C. rescued D. recgnized
43. A. ut f date B. ut f actin C. in peratin D. in sight
44. A. searched B. designed C. expected D. remved
45. A. realized B. sptted C. cnsumed D. gathered
46. A. pretended B. cnfirmed C. imagined D. hesitated
47. A. future B. system C. bridge D. shelter
48. A. faith B. dubt C. luck D. regret
49. A. assumptins B. prmtins C. messages D. supplies
50. A. changes B. reviews C. tips D. ads
51. A.ignred B. recrded C. cmplete D. secret
52. A. awake B. energetic C. creative D. still
53. A. Eventually B. Identically C. Gradually D. Curiusly
acrss B. take up C. get thrugh D. set dwn
55. A. freedm B. wisdm C. humr D. desire
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A ttal f 3,228 graves have been fund at the ruins 56 date back mre than 3,000years in Qinghai Prvince, nrthwest China, archaelgists said n
Mnday.
The ruins, 57 (lcate) in Balng Twnship in Dula n Cunty, are believed t be a grup that cmbined graves and husing during the perid between 1,500 BC and 1,000 BC.In 2021, the prvincial research academy f cultural heritage and archaelgy and Nrthwest University wrked tgether 58 (launch) an excavatin(挖掘).
Accrding t Du Wei, leader f the excavatin prject, three graveyards 59 (cver) a ttal area f 120,000 square meters have been discvered, and anther 52 graves 60 (dig)up s far.
“Ptteries, brnze ware, jadeware, braided fabrics, human bnes and 61 (remain) f animals and plants were amng the unearthed items, prviding a lt f materials fr the study f Numuh ng culture,” Du said.
Numuhng culture is a Brnze Age archaelgical culture with Qinghai
characteristics, 62 (large) distributed in the Qaidam Basin and 63 (it)
surrunding areas.
Speaking at a meeting f experts n the ruins last week, Hu Wei, 64
prfessr at Sichuan University, said that the excavatin had cnfirmed the lng histry f the QaidamBasin and is 65 great significance fr the research n the ancient civilizatin f the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的朋友 Jhn来信就如何安排课余生活向你征求意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.提出建议(至少 3条);2.表达期望。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
第二节 (满分 25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I had purchased the pian s ur sn and daughter culd
take pian lessns. But I had a secret dream that I did nt share with anyne: I wanted t learn t play the pian and s that I culd sit n a pian bench and perfrm ne day.
Days later, I passed ur annuncement bard, which listed items fr sale, varius jbs,and at the bttm, smene was ffering pian lessns.
My vice trembled when I called the number the next day. When the
tutr named Meldy learned that I was the student, she hesitated. She had never taught a busy adult learner, but she was willing t try if I was determined tlearn.
When my first lessn ended as arranged, Meldy pened the dr t her next student,a six-year-ld by full f enthusiasm. Meldy intrduced us and tld me his name was Jeff. “I'm ging t learn t play the pian,”he tld me. N dubts r insecurities gt in the by's way.His enthusiasm struck me, and n my way hme, I whispered,“I'm ging t learn t play the pian.”
Hwever, I wasn't a star pupil. I didn't have instant recall n hw t read
music. Getting bth hands t cperate was difficult and then I was intrduced t the pedal(踏板). Maybe I had been just t psychlgically stressed ut. Cnsequently, Meldy blamed me fr nt practicing enugh. Therefre, I had t lk at my tight schedule t see where I culd make time t imprve myself.
The fllwing week, Meldy tld me I wuld need t participate in the December perfrmance and that I had t play by memry. I wuld have ne mnth t memrize tw pieces and I hadn't even seen them yet! I was in despair and wanted t give up. “It's the cnventinal way,” Meldy said t me in a firm vice, “and even Jeff is memrizing the pieces he is playing.Think why yu came here!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Her wrds suddenly had reminded me f my secret dream.