四川省兴文县2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析
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这是一份四川省兴文县2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析,共26页。
注意事项:
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What caused Matthew’s cugh?
A. The flu.B. The seasn.C. The cld wind.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Matthew, yu have been cughing and sneezing all day. Did yu get a cld r flu?
M: Neither, I always get cughs at this time f year. Dn’t wrry.
W: Yes, the weather is dry and windy here in fall.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Hw did the man feel abut the game?
A. Cnfident.B. Surprised.C. Scared.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t believe we wn that game. My heart was beating s fast. I thught I might be sick. The last ten minutes were s scary.
M: It was clse, but I knew we were ging t win. All f us were ding well in that game.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What clr f light is shwing?
A. Orange.B. Green.C. Red.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Wait, yu’re nt allwed t cntinue driving until the traffic light is green.
M: Oh, srry. In my cuntry yu can set ff when it’s range. Only when it’s red d yu have t stp cmpletely.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What des the man say abut the restaurant?
A. The waiters were nisy.
B. The fd was nt his thing.
C. The atmsphere was friendly.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw d yu like the restaurant?
M: Well, I have t say it’s nt my thing. The fd was fine, but the restaurant was t crwded and the waiters kept shuting all the time. I thught they shuld be wrking in a quiet er and friendlier way.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What event are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Snwbarding.B. Figure skating.C. Speed skating.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu catch any f the snwbarding events this winter?
M: Dn’t get me started. Besides figure skating and speed skating, snwbarding is anther sprt that attracts me.
第二节(共15小题,每小题15分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T cancel their plan.B. T make an invitatin.C. T ask fr infrmatin.
7. What des the man decide t d this evening?
A. See a band shw.B. Accmpany his parents.C. Buy tickets nline.
【答案】6. B7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. D yu have any plans fr the weekend? I have an extra ticket fr the Dawsn Tri’s live perfrmance at Capital Stadium. Wuld yu like t jin me?
M: I dn’t knw if I can. My parents are cming t twn this weekend, s I need t spend time with them.
W: Well, if they like jazz, they might enjy the shw as well. Why dn’t yu g t the band’s website and see if there are mre tickets available? Their shws ften sell ut, but yu might be lucky.
M: All right, I’ll d that this evening. Thanks fr the infrmatin.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What des the man keep ding?
A. Lifting weights.B. Blaming the wman.C. Adding mre exercise t the wman.
9. What des the wman prbably think f the exercise?
A. It’s very difficult.B. It’s t exciting.C. It’s useless.
【答案】8. C9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Only five mre push-ups, OK?
W: Yu said five mre last time!
M: Cme n, I’m pushing yu t be yur best.
W: OK, I’ll d five mre.
M: Fur, three, tw, ne… Well dne. Nw, three mre.
W: Oh, I’m ging t die!
M: N, yu wn’t. Just a little mre.
W: Last tw mre, OK?
M: Deal. Tw, ne. Great! Nw, yu can have ne minute t rest. Then, we’re ging t lift weights.
W: I’m s tired frm the push-ups.
M: Listen, if yu want t get strnger, yu have t challenge yurself. Just think f all the weight yu will lse, t.
W: All right, I’ll keep ging.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What did the wman d in the summer vacatin?
A. She wrked.B. She travelled.C. She attended schl.
11. What happened t Nicle?
A. She gt a jb.B. She went t university.C. She started a cmpany.
12. What des the wman want?
A. A cllege degree.B. A jb ffer.C. A big party.
【答案】10. C11. A12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw was yur summer vacatin, Rbert?
M: I wrked ver the summer at a restaurant t make tuitin mney. What did yu d?
W: I tk summer schl. I missed tw f my classes last year s I wanted t make them up.
M: S yu’re fficially a junir nw. Where is Nicle?
W: Sn after ur big party last mnth, she drpped ut f schl. She wrked at a cmpany and since the business did well, they asked her if she wanted t wrk full time.
M: Ww. She’s s lucky. She desn’t have a degree and she already has a jb.
W: It sunds gd nw, but I want t get a cllege degree first, s I wn’t cnsider getting a jb nw. I think we shuld get further educatin fr a better future.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What is the mst imprtant transprtatin in Karl’s village?
A. The plane.B. The bus.C. The bat.
14What type f wrk d many peple in Karl’s village d nw?
A. They fish in a bat.
B. They make tls by hand.
C. They d business n the Internet.
15. What is Karl’s pinin abut the ld lifestyle?
A. It is exciting.B. It is bring.C. It is dangerus.
16. What is Karl mst interested in?
A. Mdern clthes.B. Cmputer games.C. Hunting tales.
【答案】13. A14. C15. A16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Karl, yu live in a lnely village, dn’t yu?
M: Ah, nt as much as it used t be. My village is n the east cast f Greenland. Bats frm Denmark bring us supplies. And air transprt is nw the mst imprtant methd t and frm Greenland, and within the island t, as we hardly have any rads.
W: Mmm. Maybe yu’ve gt the Internet t help yu keep in tuch?
M: We certainly have. Greenland has mved int the digital age and many peple in my village g t an ffice. They sit at a desk using a cmputer t d business wrldwide. In the ld days, peple’s wrk meant fishing in a bat. The mdern lifestyle is easier but a lt less exciting.
W: Mmm, yu sund a little regretful.
M: In sme ways, maybe I am. Our grandparents had amazing skills. They used every piece f skin, fat and bne t make all the things they needed, like clthes, fuel and tls by hand. My grandpa used t hunt with a gun. He ften tld me the tales f danger and excitement. They attracted me mre than the Internet games.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A reprter.B. A teacher.C. A writer.
18. What did the cachman d utside the theater?
A. He read a bk.B. He lked after the hrse.C. He enjyed the snw.
19. Hw did the yung lady feel abut the cachman’s situatin?
A. Sad.B. Mved.C. Casual.
20. What des the speaker want t tell us?
A. Help thse arund us as much as we can.
B. Read as many bks as we can.
C. Be grateful fr what we have.
【答案】17. B18. B19. C20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I read a stry in a bk the ther day. It shwed smething imprtant and I wanted t share it with yu. The stry was set in the years befre cars were invented, s the rich had t travel in caches. One day, a yung lady wanted t watch a play in the theater. Her cachman tk her t the theater in a cach. It was very cld. While she was watching the play, the pr cachman had t sit utside in the snw n the driver’s seat f the cach lking after the hrse. Inside the theater, the lady was mved t tears by the perfrmance. Sme actrs in the play were in extremely pr situatins. She shwed great pity n them. Hwever, when she came ut and saw the cachman cvered with snw and almst frzen t death, she just cnsidered it as a nrmal part f life. Nwadays, whenever I see peple in terrible situatins n TV, I feel sad, wishing that I culd d smething t make a difference. But I ften ignre peple and things arund me, like peple wh struggle with life. They lse their jbs, experience death in their family r suffer diseases. Help thse as yu can. This is the stry. Is there anyne wh can share smething yu read during the hlidays in class?
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Check ut 4 strange-but-true attractins in America
Bubblegum Alley
SAN LUIS OBISPO. CALIFORNIA
Bubblegum Alley is cvered frm tp t bttm with chewed gum a traditin that was started mysteriusly by the lcals in the 1950s. Sme artists even created images f funny faces and the American flag. Unhappy cmmunity members had the “masterpiece” remved twice. But the clean-up didn’t stick, and sn mre gum appeared. Nw the alley has mre than tw millin pieces f gum n it.
Giant Penguin
CUT BANK, MONTANA
Bundle up when yu visit this statue, because temperatures here can get as lw as 47 degrees belw zer. As a nd t the frsty cnditins, a lcal businessman built the 27-ft-tall penguin ut f 10 000 punds f cncrete. The creatr left fr warmer weather, but the statue- seven times the height f a real emperr penguin-still stands, welcming visitrs t its cld hme.
Tin Family
REGENT, NORTH DAKOTA
This Tin Family appear alng the Enchanted Highway, a 32-mile stretch f rad displaying seven huge metal sculptures. A grup f farmers cnstructed the family using materials such as il tanks and wire. Tin Sn is 23 feet tall, Tin Ma is 44 ft. and Tin Pa stands 45 feet tall.
Blue Whale
CATOOSA. OKLAHOMA
Nt ready t dive the depths f the cean t see a blue whale? N prblem. Just visit this 80-ft-lng cncrete beast, which even has a side and diving bard s visitrs can take a swim in the pnd. When the artist died,the whale fell int bad cnditin. Neighbrs culdn’t stand t see the whale fall apart. s they fixed it and nw keep it bright with blue paint.
21. Which f the flwing attractins is nt ppular with sme f the lcals?
A. Bubblegum Alley.B. Giant Penguin.C. Tin Family.D. Blue Whale.
22The underlined phrase “Bundle up”can be replaced by .
A. Stand up straightB. Stp talking
C. Watch it frm a distanceD. Put n warm clthes
23. If yu want t visit giant sculptures cnstructed alng the rad, yu’d better g t.
A. MntanaB. CalifrniaC. Nrth DaktaD. Oklahma
【答案】21. A22. D23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个在美国奇怪的景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bubblegum Alley部分中的“Unhappy cmmunity members had the “masterpiece” remved twice.(不开心的社区居民把“杰作”移除了两次)”可知,当地人对于涂满墙的口香糖非常不满意,并不喜欢这个景点。故选A。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“because temperatures here can get as lw as 47 degrees belw zer.(因为这里的温度可以达到零下47度)”可知,当你去参观巨型企鹅的时候,那里的温度非常低,因此需要穿上温暖的衣服,以保持温暖。由此可知,划线短语意为“穿上温暖的衣服”。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tin Family部分中的“This Tin Family appear alng the Enchanted Highway, a 32-mile stretch f rad displaying seven huge metal sculptures.(这个锡家族出现在迷人的高速公路上,一段32英里的道路上展示着7个巨大的金属雕塑)”可推知,如果想要欣赏在公路上的巨型雕塑,可以去Nrth Dakta。故选C。
B
Everything has its place and n ne understands a cncept better than 7-year-ld Jacb Dunnack f Willimantic, Cnnecticut. Thugh Jacb feels that his place is n the baseball field, n the rare ccasins when he’s nt utside playing, his ball has a place f its wn, safe and secure inside its bat.
Last year after experiencing difficulty carrying bth his ball and bat hme, Jacb invented the JD Batball- a 22-inch baseball bat inside which baseballs can be stred.
While mst peple find his accmplishment at such a yung age inspiring, his mther, Elizabeth Dunnack, says that the heart f the matter lies in Jacb’s amazing spirit and will t live.
“Yu see,” his mther says,“Jacb was brn with a rare heart disease and at fur days ld he had the first f a series f peratins. At 11 mnths ld, a ten hur pen-heart peratin resulted in a serius strke. The dctr said that Jacb wuld be blind and disabled permanently.”
She cntinues, “With a lt f hard wrk and lving supprt ver many years, tday Jacb cannt nly see, but walk and, thrugh his wn determinatin, even play baseball!”
Even thugh the strke caused Jacb t lse the use f his right hand, this didn’t stp him frm pursuing his favrite sprt as he grew lder. When he had truble carrying bth the bat and the ball hme, that’s when he came up with the idea f string the ball inside the bat s that he culd carry bth with ne hand.
While he develped it because f his disability, the JD Batball is an extremely useful tl fr kids acrss the cuntry wh play baseball, helping t slve the prblems f lsing the ball. “This inventin is nt nly ging t thrill children, but als their parents!” cmmented Jacb’s mther.
24. What d we knw abut Jacb frm the first paragraph?
A. He thinks his bat and ball shuld be put in separate places.
B. He spends a lt f time playing baseball.
C. He is a great baseball player.
D. He ften lses his ball.
25. Accrding t Jacb’s mther, what helped him vercme difficulties in life?
A. His curisity.B. His intelligence.C. His patience.D. His perseverance.
26. Jacb invented the JD Batball because he.
A. didn’t want t lse his ball
B. wanted t carry mre balls t the baseball field
C. was nt able t carry bth his bat and ball
D. wanted t help ther children wh ften lse balls
27. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Jacb’s PlaceB. The Bat and the Ball
C. Jacb and His Favrite SprtD. 7-year-ld Survivr and Inventr
【答案】24. B25. D26. C27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了7岁的幸存者雅各布因自身残疾,发明了JD球拍,没想到成为了一个非常有用的工具,有助于解决丢球的问题。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Thugh Jacb feels that his place is n the baseball field, n the rare ccasins when he’s nt utside playing, his ball has a place f its wn, safe and secure inside its bat.( 尽管雅各布觉得自己的位置在棒球场上,但在极少数情况下,当他在外面不打球时,他的球在球棒里有自己的位置,安全可靠。)”可知雅各布极少在外面不打球,可推理出,雅各布花费大量时间打网球,故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“his mther, Elizabeth Dunnack, says that the heart f the matter lies in Jacb’s amazing spirit and will t live.(他的母亲伊丽莎白·邓纳克说,问题的核心在于雅各布惊人的精神和生存意志。)”以及第五段“with a lt f hard wrk and lving supprt ver many years, tday Jacb cannt nly see, but walk and, thrugh his wn determinatin, even play baseball(经过多年的艰苦努力和爱心支持,今天雅各布不仅能看东西,还能走路,甚至能下定决心打棒球)”可推理出,妈妈认为帮助雅各布克服困难的是他的毅力,故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Last year after experiencing difficulty carrying bth his ball and bat hme, Jacb invented the JD Batball- a 22-inch baseball bat inside which baseballs can be stred.( 去年,雅各布在携带球和球棒回家时遇到了困难,他发明了JD球拍——一种22英寸的棒球棒,里面可以存放棒球。)”以及第六段“When he had truble carrying bth the bat and the ball hme, that’s when he came up with the idea f string the ball inside the bat s that he culd carry bth with ne hand.(当他很难把球棒和球都带回家时,他就想到了把球藏在球棒里,这样他就可以用一只手把球和球棒都带回家)”可知,雅各布发明了JD球拍的原因是他不能同时携带球棒和球,故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everything has its place and n ne understands a cncept better than 7-year-ld Jacb Dunnack f Willimantic, Cnnecticut.(每样东西都有它的位置,没有人比康涅狄格州威利曼蒂克市7岁的雅各布·邓纳克更了解一个概念。)”、第二段“Last year after experiencing difficulty carrying bth his ball and bat hme, Jacb invented the JD Batball- a 22-inch baseball bat inside which baseballs can be stred.( 去年,雅各布在携带球和球棒回家时遇到了困难,他发明了JD球拍——一种22英寸的棒球棒,里面可以存放棒球。)”、第四段““Yu see,” his mther says,“Jacb was brn with a rare heart disease and at fur days ld he had the first f a series f peratins. At 11 mnths ld, a ten hur pen-heart peratin resulted in a serius strke. The dctr said that Jacb wuld be blind and disabled permanently.”(“你知道,”他的母亲说,“雅各布出生时患有一种罕见的心脏病,在他出生四天的时候,他做了一系列手术中的第一次。11个月大的时候,一次10小时的心脏手术导致了严重的中风。医生说雅各布将永远失明和残疾。”)”、第五段“with a lt f hard wrk and lving supprt ver many years, tday Jacb cannt nly see, but walk and, thrugh his wn determinatin, even play baseball(经过多年的艰苦努力和爱心支持,今天雅各布不仅能看东西,还能走路,甚至能下定决心打棒球)”以及最后一段“While he develped it because f his disability, the JD Batball is an extremely useful tl fr kids acrss the cuntry wh play baseball, helping t slve the prblems f lsing the ball.( 虽然他是因为残疾而开发的,但对于全国各地打棒球的孩子来说,JD球拍是一个非常有用的工具,有助于解决丢球的问题。)”可知本文主要讲的是7岁的雅各布是一名幸存者同时还是一个发明者,D项“7-year-ld Survivr and Inventr(7岁幸存者和发明者)”表达的含义适合用做本文标题,故选D项。
C
There is a picture: A plar bear is lying lifeless n a beach. On the shre, in the backgrund, stand three guards, talking t each ther. One f them has a gun hanging casually n his shulder. This pwerful image has made peple questin the mtivatin (动机) fr this kind f turism, r ecturism. Des ur prximity (接近) t large animals in the wild, frequently caused by a desire fr exciting images, lead t such animals becming accustmed t (习惯于) human cntact? If that is the case, surely the lsing side will end up paying the price fr such prximity.
T my srrw, I have recently returned frm a trip t Svalbard, and std tw weeks ag n the very beach where the bear was sht. The bear’s death shuld never have happened. Was the beach examined befrehand? Was there access t flares (照明弹) t scare ff a bear that appeared suddenly? These are standard measures fr any peratr. The incident is prbably the result f a terrible systematic (制度的) failure.
Hwever, the incident shuld nt deny the value f ecturism. In its best frm, this kind f travel has very little influence, r indeed has a psitive effect, n the envirnment where it takes place. This can be achieved by making financial dnatins t cnservatin grups, prviding incme t lcal cmmunities, r ensuring prtectin f certain areas r animals. In Svalbard, visitrs becme ambassadrs (大使) fr the endangered plar bear, increasing awareness f the fact that the far greater danger they are facing is the sea ice melt in the Arctic Ocean.
Ecturism is an expanding market that brings benefits as well as challenges t the regins arund the wrld in which it perates. Simply clsing ff these regins is nt the answer.
28. Why was the plar bear dead?
A. It was prbably killed by turists.
B. It was prbably frightened t death by flares.
C. The prper rules weren’t prbably fllwed.
D. The beach wasn’t prbably equipped with safety equipment.
29. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Ecturism culd be develped prperly.
B. Financial dnatins shuld be strngly encuraged.
C. Envirnmental awareness has greatly increased.
D. Visitrs are ashamed f ecturism.
30. What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?
A. Mre challenges haven’t yet been accepted.
B. Better measures fr leading ecturism are a gd chice.
C. The envirnmental benefits frm ecturism are very bvius.
D. The psitive effects f prtecting turists haven’t yet been felt.
31. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T urge readers t fcus n plar bears.
B. T make readers reflect n ecturism.
CT stress negative effects that ecturism has caused.
D. T analyse the reasn why the plar bear was killed.
【答案】28. C29. A30. B31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者主要通过一张北极熊被猎杀的照片引出了自己对于生态旅游管理不规范的看法和主张。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Was the beach examined befrehand? Was there access t flares (照明弹) t scare ff a bear that appeared suddenly? These are standard measures fr any peratr. The incident is prbably the result f a terrible systematic (制度的) failure.(海滩事先检查过了吗?有照明弹可以吓走突然出现的熊吗?这些是任何操作员的标准措施。这起事件可能是一次可怕的制度落实不到位的结果)”可知,这只北极熊的死主要是由于正确的规则没有被遵守,如上文中提到了可以使用照明弹吓走突然出现的熊,故选择C项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Hwever, the incident shuld nt deny the value f ecturism. In its best frm, this kind f travel has very little influence, r indeed has a psitive effect, n the envirnment where it takes place.(然而,这一事件不应否认生态旅游的价值。在最好的形式下,这种旅行对发生的环境几乎没有影响,或者说确实有积极的影响。)”可知,这一段主要表达的是生态旅游的价值和意义,表明生态旅游还是可以发展的,故选择A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ecturism is an expanding market that brings benefits as well as challenges t the regins arund the wrld in which it perates.(生态旅游是一个不断扩大的市场,它给世界各地的生态旅游运营地区带来了好处,也带来了挑战)”结合划线部分句意“简单地关闭这些区域并不是答案”可推知,这里想要表达的是仅仅关闭这些区域并不是一个好的答案,更完善的引导生态旅游的措施才是更好的选择。给选择B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段描述了一副图片,图片中一头北极熊被猎杀,第二段分析了北极熊被猎杀的原因,第三段说明不能因此次事件就否认生态旅游的价值,并表述了生态旅游的积极影响,第四段对生态旅游方面进行了进一步的总结,尤其是最后一句“Simply clsing ff these regins is nt the answer(简单地关闭这些区域并不是答案)”。由此可知,本文主要是为了引发读者对生态旅游的思考。故选择B项。
D
It is quite reasnable t blame traffic jams, the cst f gas and the great speed f mdern life, but manners n the rad are becming hrrible. Everybdy knws that the nicest men wuld becme fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right t have a tiger in a cage, but t have ne in the driver’s seat is anther matter.
Rad pliteness is nt nly gd manners, but a gd sense. It takes the mst cl-headed drivers great patience t give up the desire t beat back when frced t face rude driving. On the ther hand, a little pliteness ges a lng way twards reducing the pssibility f quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nd r a wave f thanks in answer t an act f pliteness helps t create an atmsphere f gd will and becmes s necessary in mdern traffic cnditins. But such behavirs f pliteness are by n means enugh. Many drivers nwadays dn’t even seem able t recgnize pliteness when they see it.
Hwever, misplaced pliteness can als be dangerus. A typical example is the driver wh waves t a child crssing the street at a wrng place int the path f ncming cars that may nt be able t stp in time. The same ges fr encuraging ld ladies t crss the rad wherever and whenever they want t.
An experienced driver, whse manners are faultless, tld me it wuld help if drivers learnt t crrectly jin in traffic stream withut causing ttal blckages that give rise t unpleasant feelings. Unfrtunately, mdern drivers can’t even learn t drive, let alne master the radmanship (公路驾车技能). Years ag, experts warned us that the fast increase f the car wnership wuld demand mre give-and-take frm all rad users. It is high time fr all f us t take this message t heart.
32. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Traffic Jams.B. Gd Manners.
C. Rad Pliteness.D. Mdem Drivers.
33. What ften cause(s) trubles n the rad?
A. Traffic jams.B. The behaviur f the drivers.
C. The great speed f mdem life.D. Terrible rad cnditins.
34. Accrding t the writer, what shuld a gd driver d?
A. Encurage children t crss the rad whenever they want t.
B. Beat back when frced t face rude driving.
C. Be able t recgnise pliteness when he sees it.
D. Jin in a traffic stream quickly hwever ther peple feel.
35. It is nt always right fr drivers t _____.
A. master the radmanship
B. neglect pliteness when they see it
C. give a friendly nd in answer t an act f pliteness
D. encurage ld ladies t crss the rad whenever and wherever they want t
【答案】32. C33. B34. C35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍路上的礼仪变得越来越糟糕,路上的礼貌对于减少争吵和打架是必要的。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It is quite reasnable t blame traffic jams, the cst f gas and the great speed f mdern life, but manners n the rad are becming hrrible. (把这归咎于交通堵塞、汽油价格和现代生活的快节奏是很有道理的,但是路上的举止却变得越来越糟糕。)”可知,道路上的礼貌问题变得很可怕。下文都是围绕司机在道路上行驶的时候应该注意的礼貌问题展开论述。所以“Rad Pliteness. (道路礼貌。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It takes the mst cl-headed drivers great patience t give up the desire t beat back when frced t face rude driving. On the ther hand, a little pliteness ges a lng way twards reducing the pssibility f quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nd r a wave f thanks in answer t an act f pliteness helps t create an atmsphere f gd will and becmes s necessary in mdern traffic cnditins.(面对粗鲁的驾驶行为,头脑最冷静的司机也要有极大的耐心才能克制反击的欲望。另一方面,一点礼貌对于减少争吵和打架的可能性大有帮助。一个友好的点头或一挥手表示感谢,作为对礼貌行为的回应,有助于创造一种友好的气氛,这在现代交通条件下是非常必要的。)”可知,道路交通问题不仅仅是堵车的问题,也有行车的礼貌问题,司机不好的态度及行为都会导致争吵和打斗事件的发生,所以司机的行为经常在路上引起麻烦。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Many drivers nwadays dn’t even seem able t recgnise pliteness when they see it. (如今,许多司机似乎连礼貌都认不出来。)”可知,一名优秀的司机应该知道什么是道路礼貌。故选C项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Hwever, misplaced pliteness can us. (然而,错误的礼貌也可能是危险的。)”和第三句“The same ges fr encuraging ld ladies t crss the rad wherever and whenever they want t.(同样的道理也适用于鼓励老妇人随时随地过马路。)”可知,司机鼓励老妇人无论何时何地随意过马路这种做法是危险的,故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The“WHO Quit Tbacc App” is the latest tbacc cntrl initiative (倡议) by the WHO Suth-East Asia Regin. It was started during WHO’s year-lng “Cmmit t quit”campaign. ____36____
Dr Pnam Khetrapal Singh, Reginal Directr, WHO Suth-East Asia Regin said that tbacc is deadly in every frm and that new appraches such as the “Quit Tbacc App” are much needed t supprt peple t give up tbacc. ____37____ Hwever, they are unable t quit fr varius reasns.
Every year, tbacc, which is the wrld’s leading cause f preventable death, kills nearly eight millin persns. In the WHO Suth-East Asia Regin, tbacc claims 6 millin lives. This regin is amng the largest prducers and cnsumers f tbacc prducts. ____38____ These users accunt fr 29 percent f the ppulatin in the Regin.
Sme additinal challenges t tbacc cntrl include the grwing use f new and emerging prducts such as Electrnic Nictine Delivery Systems(ENDS )r electrnic cigarettes, sheesha (水烟) r hkah, amng thers.
In rder t mnitr tbacc use prevalence (流行) and tbacc cntrl plicies, the Regin has tbacc surveillance (监控). ____39____ Thailand was the first in Asia t carry ut Plain Packaging.
____40____ Cuntries such as Bangladesh, India, Indnesia, and Sri Lanka are wrking twards mving tbacc farmers away frm grwing tbacc. Bhutan, Nepal, Maldives, Sri Lanka and Timr-Leste have established and scaled-up tbacc cessatin services.
A. It wants t take cntrl ver tbacc cnsumptin.
B. These peple may be aware f the fact that tbacc is harmful.
C. ENDS r electrnic cigarettes have been banned in six cuntries.
D. The Regin cntinued t have the highest 432 millin tbacc users.
E. Sme peple have been addicted t tbacc fr quite a lt f years.
F. Its aim is t help peple quit tbacc use in all frms, including smkeless and ther newer prducts.
G. Meanwhile, Timr-Leste, Nepal, Maldives, India, and Sri Lanka have attached large-sized
graphic health warnings t tbacc packs.
【答案】36. F37. B38. D39. G40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一些国家为戒烟采取的行动。
【36题详解】
根据设空上一句“It was started during WHO’s year-lng “Cmmit t quit” campaign.(这开始于世界卫生组织为期一年的“承诺戒烟”活动)”可推断,此处介绍这个程序的具体内容。结合选项可知,F项“它的目标是帮助人们戒除各种形式的烟草使用,包括无烟产品和其他较新的产品。”符合语境。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Hwever, they are unable t quit fr varius reasns.(然而,由于各种原因,他们无法戒烟。)”可知,前后是转折关系,从而可推知,虽然人们知道吸烟有害,但是却因各种原因戒不掉。B项“These peple may be aware f the fact that tbacc is harmful.(这些人可能意识到烟草是有害的。)”符合,其中下文“they”代指选项中的“These peple”,故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“This regin is amng the largest prducers and cnsumers f tbacc prducts.(该地区是最大的烟草产品生产者和消费者之一。)”以及下文“These users accunt fr 29 percent f the ppulatin in the Regin.(这些用户占该地区人口的29%。)”可知,此部分介绍此地区吸烟的情况。结合选项可知,D项“该区域仍有4.32亿烟草使用者,为最高水平。”符合语境。故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“In rder t mnitr tbacc use prevalence (流行) and tbacc cntrl plicies, the Regin has tbacc surveillance.(为了监测烟草使用流行情况和烟草控制政策,该地区有烟草监控)”可知,此部分介绍为戒烟采取的行动。结合选项可知,G项“与此同时,东帝汶、尼泊尔、马尔代夫、印度、斯里兰卡等国也纷纷把健康警告大图加到烟草包装上。”符合语境。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Cuntries such as Bangladesh, India, Indnesia, and Sri Lanka are wrking twards mving tbacc farmers away frm grwing tbacc. Bhutan, Nepal, Maldives, Sri Lanka and Timr-Leste have established and scaled-up tbacc cessatin services.(孟加拉国、印度、印度尼西亚和斯里兰卡等国正在努力让烟农不再种植烟草。不丹、尼泊尔、马尔代夫、斯里兰卡和东帝汶已经建立并扩大了戒烟服务。)”可知,此段是一些国家为禁烟采取的行动。设空句位于句首,起到概括的作用。结合选项可知,C项“六个国家被禁止电子烟。”故选C项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr many peple tday, reading is n lnger relaxatin. T keep up their wrk they must read letters, reprts, trade publicatins, interffice cmmunicatins, nt t mentin newspapers and magazines; a never-ending fld f wrds. In getting a jb advancing, the ability t read and cmprehend ___41___ can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfrtunate fact is that mst f us are ___42___ readers. Mst f us develp pr reading habits at an early age, and never ___43___ them. The main shrtage lies in the actual stuff f language itself – wrds. Taken individually, wrds have little___44___ until they are cmbined tgether int phrases, sentences and paragraphs. Unfrtunately, ___45___, the untrained reader des nt read grups f wrds. He read ne wrd at a time with difficulty, ften regressing t ___46___ wrds r passages. Regressin, namely, the tendency t lk back ver what yu have just read, is a cmmn ___47___ habit in reading. Anther bad habit which ___48___ the speed f reading is vcalizatin –sunding each wrd either ___49___ r mentally as ne reads.
T vercme these bad habits, sme reading clinics use a device called an acceleratr, which mves a bar (r curtain) dwn the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set a slightly ___50___ rate than the reader finds cmfrtable, in rder t “___51___” him. The acceleratr frces the reader t read fast, making wrd-by-wrd reading, regressin and sub-vcalizatin, practically ___52___. At first cmprehensin is ___53___ speed. But when yu learn t read ideas and cncepts, yu will nt nly read faster, but yur cmprehensin will imprve. Many peple have fund their reading skill ___54___ imprved after sme training. Take Charles Au, a business manager, fr instance, his reading rate was a reasnably gd 172 wrds a minute befre the training, nw it is an excellent 1,378 wrds a minute. He is delighted that nw he can g thrugh a lt mre reading material in a(n) ___55___ perid f time.
41. A. quicklyB. silentlyC. thrughlyD. vaguely
42. A. casualB. curiusC. efficientD. pr
43. A. acquireB. cultivateC. kickD. practice
44. A. frmatinB. meaningC. prnunciatinD. transfrmatin
45. A. hweverB. mreverC. smehwD. therefre
46. A. reciteB. rereadC. reuseD. rewrite
47. A. hrribleB. incurableC. scialD. viewing
48. A. achievesB. gainsC. measuresD. reduces
49. A. rallyB. physicallyC. quietlyD. repeatedly
50. A. betterB. fasterC. lwerD. steadier
51. A. distractB. embarrassC. interestD. stretch
52. A. demandingB. impssibleC. reasnableD. useful
53. A. applied tB. matched withC. sacrificed frD. substituted fr
54. A. dramaticallyB. hardlyC. slightlyD. subcnsciusly
55. A. indefiniteB. lengthyC. limitedD. set
【答案】41. A42. D43. C44. B45. A46. B47. A48. D49. A50. B51. D52. B53. C54. A55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文说明了对于今天许多人来说,阅读不再是件轻松的事情,要掌握一些方法,阅读的快慢与否决定着成功与失败,当你学会阅读的技巧,你不但读得快,而且你理解的会更全面。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:在获得晋升的过程中,快速阅读和理解的能力可能意味着成功与失败的区别。A. quickly快速地;B. silently安静地;C. thrughly彻底地;D. vaguely模糊地。由上文“T keep up their wrk they must read letters, reprts, trade publicatins, interffice cmmunicatins, nt t mentin newspapers and magazines; a never-ending fld f wrds”可知,人们整日忙碌在书信、报告、商业出版物、部门文件之间,所以快速的阅读和理解能力是在获得工作晋升的过程中能够成功的关键。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,不幸的事实是,我们大多数人都是糟糕的读者。A. casual随便的;B. curius好奇的;C. efficient效率高的;D. pr较差的。由“unfrtunate”可知,我们大多数人都不擅长阅读,是很差的阅读者。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们大多数人在很小的时候就养成了不良的阅读习惯,而且从来没有改掉过。A. acquire获得;B. cultivate培养;C. kick戒除;D. practice练习。由上文“Mst f us develp pr reading habits at an early age, and never”可知,我们无法去改掉这些不良的阅读习惯,空格处意为“戒除”。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:单独来看,单词没有什么意义,直到它们组合成短语、句子和段落。A. frmatin形成;B. meaning意思;C. prnunciatin发音;D. transfrmatin变形。由下文“until they are cmbined tgether int phrases, sentences and paragraphs”可知,单词在没有组成短语、句子、段落的时候自身几乎没有意义。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,不幸的是,未经训练的读者不能阅读成组的单词。A. hwever然而;B. mrever而且;C. smehw以某种方式;D. therefre因此。根据上文“wrds have little___4___ until they are cmbined tgether int phrases, sentences and paragraphs”和下文“the untrained reader des nt read grups f wrds”可知,前后句子表示转折关系,所以用hwever。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他一次只能吃力地读一个单词,经常退回去重读单词或段落。A. recite背诵;B. reread重读;C. reuse再次利用;D. rewrite重写。根据上文“regressing”可知,退回去的目的就是为了重新读。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意:回顾,也就是倾向于回顾你刚刚读过的东西,是阅读中常见的可怕习惯。A. hrrible可怕的,不良的;B. incurable无法治愈的;C. scial社会的;D. viewing观看。短文在说明两种不良的阅读方法,由下文的“Anther bad habit”可知,重读是一种不良的阅读习惯。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:另一个降低阅读速度的坏习惯是读音——在阅读时口头或心里朗读每个单词。A. achieves完成;B. gains获得;C. measures测量;D. reduces减少。根据下文“vcalizatin –sunding each wrd either ___9___ r mentally as ne reads”及常识可知,本句在说明另一种减缓阅读速度的不良阅读方法,即在阅读时口头或心里朗读每个单词。故reduce“减少”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:另一个降低阅读速度的坏习惯是读音——在阅读时口头或心里朗读每个单词。A. rally口头地;B. physically身体上;C. quietly安静地;D. repeatedly重复地。根据上文“sunding each wrd either”和下文“r mentally as ne reads”可知,本句说明在心里把单词逐个读出来或者在口头上把单词逐个读出来都会影响阅读的速度。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:采用这种方式会将页面的滚动条(或屏幕)以预先设置好的速度向下翻页。A. better更好的;B. faster更快的;C. lwer更低的;D. steadier更稳定的。根据上文“sme reading clinics use a device called an acceleratr”可知,训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关,所以这里用比较级faster。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:设定的速度要比读者觉得舒服的速度略快,以便让他竭尽所能。A. distract使分心;B. embarrass使尴尬;C. interest使感兴趣;D. stretch使竭尽所能,使施展本领。根据下文“The acceleratr frces the reader t read fast”可知,加速器迫使读者快速阅读,这就使得阅读者可以竭尽所能。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:加速器迫使读者快速阅读,使得逐字逐句的阅读、退回和默读几乎不可能。A. demanding苛刻的;B. impssible不可能的;C. reasnable合情合理的;D. useful有用的。根据上文“The acceleratr frces the reader t read fast, making wrd-by-wrd reading, regressin and sub-vcalizatin”和前面讲到逐字逐句的阅读、退回和默读都是不好的习惯可知,训练快速阅读所使用的工具就是为了提高阅读速度,所以使得逐字逐句的阅读、重读和默读几乎不可能。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:一开始,理解是为了速度而牺牲的。A. applied t适用于;B. matched with与……匹配;C. sacrificed fr为……牺牲;D. substituted fr代替。根据下文“But when yu learn t read ideas and cncepts, yu will nt nly read faster, but yur cmprehensin will imprve”可知,刚开始的时候阅读者为了阅读的速度而不去理解,也就是牺牲掉了理解,因此空格处是“为……牺牲”。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:许多人发现经过一些训练后他们的阅读能力有了显著的提高。A. dramatically显著地;B. hardly几乎不;C. slightly轻微地;D. subcnsciusly潜意识地。由下文“Take Charles Au, a business manager, fr instance, his reading rate was a reasnably gd 172 wrds a minute befre the training, nw it is an excellent 1,378 wrds a minute”可知,Charlce Au从以前每分钟读172个单词,而现在每分钟可读1378个单词。所以,许多人发现他们的阅读技能在经过一些训练后有了显著的提高。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他很高兴现在他可以在有限的时间内阅读更多的阅读材料了。A. indefinite不确定的;B. lengthy漫长的;C. limited有限的;D. set固定的。由前文“befre the training, nw”可知,他在训练后阅读的速度得到了提高,所以他可以在有限的时间内阅读更多的阅读材料了,故选C。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a yung girl, my parents tried their best t make ends meet. My father was a teacher, and my mm ____56____ (stay) at hme t take care f me and my new baby brther. What was mre, my mm als tk care f tw fster (收养的) children, a 12-year-ld and a 4-year-ld, because n ne else had rm fr them in the area.
That Christmas, my parents faced ____57____ difficult chice. My dad tld my mm that he culd either pay the rent ____58____ give us all Christmas presents. ____59____ (nature) they decided that rent was mre imprtant. They culd nt even buy a tree. ____60____ (make) us all happy n Christmas Eve, my mm suggested that we drive int Rchester t lk at the city ____61____ (decrate) by beautiful festival lights, and we all agreed.
On ur way there, my dad nticed a huge stand f Christmas trees by the side f the rad, and a large sign n the biggest tree. The sign read: “MERRY CHRISTMAS! If yu haven’t gt yur tree yet, please help ____62____ (yu) t ne f these. N need t leave any mney-just have a ____63____ (wnder) hliday!”
I didn’t understand at that mment ____64____ my dad started t cry, but I knw nw. I think it was the _____65_____ (gd) Christmas we ever had.
【答案】56. stayed
57. a58. r
59. Naturally
60. T make
61. decrated
62. yurself##yurselves
63. wnderful
64. why65. best
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和她的家人们曾经度过的最棒的圣诞节的故事。
【56题详解】
考查动词。句意:我的父亲是一名教师,我的母亲留在家里照顾我和我刚出生的小弟弟。由文章时态以及前面的was可知,此处应为一般过去时。故填stayed。
57题详解】
考查冠词。句意:那年圣诞节,我的父母面临着一个艰难的选择。由chice为单数名词以及结合句意可知,此处应为泛指一个选择,为不定冠词a/an+可数名词单数形式。又因difficult为首音节辅音单词,所以为a。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意:我爸跟我妈说他要么付房租要么给我们送圣诞礼物。由句意可知,此处应为连词r表示“或者”满足句意要求。故填r。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意:他们自然认为房租更重要。由单个副词作状语修饰整个句子可知,此处为副词的填入。故填Naturally。
【60题详解】
考查不定式。句意:为了在平安夜让我们大家都开心,妈妈建议我们开车去罗切斯特,看看被节日彩灯装饰的城市,我们都同意了。分析句子可知,此处为动词不定式形式t d“为了……”做目的状语,满足句意要求。故填T make。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了在平安夜让我们大家都开心,妈妈建议我们开车去罗切斯特,看看被节日彩灯装饰的城市,我们都同意了。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰city,因city和decrate为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填decrated。
【62题详解】
考查反身代词。句意:如果你/你们还没有圣诞树,请自己拿一个。由句意可知,此处为help yurself/yurselves“请自便”为固定短语,满足句意要求。故填yurself/yurselves。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意:不需要留下任何钱——祝你假期愉快!由空后hliday为名词可知,此处为形容词修饰该名词。故填wnderful。
【64题详解】
考查连接词。句意:那一刻我不明白爸爸为什么哭了,但现在我知道了。分析句子可知,此处为连词why“为什么”引导的宾语从句,连接词why在从句中作状语成分,符合句意要求。故填why。
【65题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意:我觉得这是我们度过的最棒的圣诞节。由句意以及空前the可知,此处应为形容词的最高级形式best修饰Christmas,满足句意要求。故填best。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李明,你认为你所在的学校应该设立急救课程,让同学们系统地学习并进行演练,因此你通过给校长写信的方式,告知校长你的想法。信的内容包括:
1. 通过学习,懂得了一些急救知识;
2. 要求设立急救课程并说明理由。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Mr. Brwn,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t yur replay.
Yurs sincerely
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Mr. Brwn,
Our class has studied a unit n first aid, which has been mre than useful because we’ve learned hw t aid smene wh has encuntered an accident. We hld the view that a first aid curse can nt nly teach us hw t carry ut first aid in many mre situatins, but it wuld als ffer us the chance t practise applying the basic knwledge f first aid t emergencies.
Therefre, we wuld like t request that the schl set up a first aid curse, because it is a necessary part f ur educatin and will make us becme mre helpful in ur sciety. Prbably we will even save smene’s life ne day.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校长写信,告诉校长自己认为学校应该设立急救课程的想法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常:mre than→very
遇到:encunter → cme acrss
实施:carry ut→ perfrm
机会:chance→ pprtunity
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句:We hld the view that a first aid curse can nt nly teach us hw t carry ut first aid in many mre situatins, but it wuld als ffer us the chance t practise applying the basic knwledge f first aid t emergencies.
拓展句:We hld the view that nt nly can a first aid curse teach us hw t carry ut first aid in many mre situatins, but it wuld als ffer us the chance t practise applying the basic knwledge f first aid t emergencies.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our class has studied a unit n first aid, which has been mre than useful because we’ve learned hw t aid smene wh has encuntered an accident.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和wh引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】We hld the view that a first aid curse can nt nly teach us hw t carry ut first aid in many mre situatins, but it wuld als ffer us the chance t practise applying the basic knwledge f first aid t emergencies.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a day just like every ther day. I wke up early in the mrning and went t run n Munt Gracius with my dg, Bubbles. As I ran up the muntain, with my dg fllwing clse behind, I felt energetic and refreshed. Running in a natural envirnment never failed t make me feel alive. When I reached the tp, I drank sme water and enjyed the beautiful sunrise. This scene always tk my breath away, n matter hw many times I had seen it.
Having rested enugh, Bubbles and I made ur way back dwn the muntain. As we were running dwnhill, I saw an unfamiliar path and decided t explre the area. The path was full f rcks. It was nt easy t walk.
Suddenly, I slipped n a muddy patch, rlling dwn five meters befre I managed t grab hld f an expsed rt f a huge tree. I was safe fr nw. Hwever, I was seriusly injured. My knees were badly hurt. My right ft was als dislcated (脱臼). I knew fr sure I wuld be unable t make my way up r dwn the muntain withut help. I called ut t Bubbles and he barked ludly frm abve. It seemed like he understd that I needed help. He lked dwn at me pitifully befre disappearing frm sight.
As night fell, panic (恐慌) set in and scary thughts went thrugh my mind. There were many things that I had gt t d. I culdn't die! This wuld nt have happened if I had stuck t my usual path.
I was lsing hpe when I heard barking. It was Bubbles. I rubbed my eyes as I struggled t keep awake. But there was silence. Wh culd it be? Was I hallucinating (产生幻觉)? Then I heard sme vices and mre barking. Yes. Help was near, I knew. I culd cunt n my dg t get help.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn, I heard my parents calling my name.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later, my parents tld me what Bubbles had dne t get help.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Sn, I heard my parents calling my name. S I began calling back. A mment later, I saw the light f a flashlight. Fllwing my vice and with Bubbles leading the way, my parents finally fund me. They lked nervus and wrried. After learning I was badly hurt, my parents quickly climbed dwn t me. They examined my cuts and my ft and decided that I had better nt walk. Then, my father carried me n his back, dwn the muntain and t the nearest clinic, where a dctr was waiting fr us.
Later, my parents tld me what Bubbles had dne t get help. He quickly ran hme and waited until my parents came hme frm wrk. He barked ludly at my parents. They were cnfused and thught the dg might be hungry at first. S they gave Bubbles sme fd, but he didn't stp harking. Suddenly, they realized I hadn't cme back hme with Bubbles as usual and that I must have been in truble. At that mment, Bubbles ran ut and my parents fllwed him clsely. Bubbles remembered the way and led my parents t the spt.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者在早上带小狗泡泡去山上跑步,下山时决定去探索一条陌生的道路,途中滑倒,受了重伤,无法行动。泡泡觉察到作者的情况,回家求救。夜幕降临,恐慌中,作者听到了父母的呼唤声,原来泡泡回家等到作者的父母下班回家,冲着作者的父母狂叫,最终提醒了两人,父母跟着泡泡来解救作者,并把他背下山找了医生治疗。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“很快,我听到父母在叫我的名字。”可知,第一段可描写作者知道父母来找他了,大声回应。父母发现作者伤得很严重,父亲背作者下山,去找医生治疗。
②由第二段首句内容“后来,我的父母告诉我泡泡做了什么来获得帮助。”可知,第二段可描写父母解释泡泡是如何令他们意识到作者出意外了,并跟着泡泡找过来的。
2.续写线索:作者听见呼唤,回应父母——父母找到作者检查伤势——伤势很重,父亲背作者下山去找医生——告诉作者泡泡是如何救助的
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.看见:see / catch sight f
②.检查:examine / check
③.意识到:realize / be aware f
情绪类
①.发愁的:wrried / anxius
②.困惑的:cnfused / puzzled
【点睛】[高分句型1]. After learning I was badly hurt, my parents quickly climbed dwn t me.(由动名词作宾语,省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. Later, my parents tld me what Bubbles had dne t get help.(由what引导的宾语从句)
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