重庆市部分区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份重庆市部分区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，99，99 r less等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Beach Hat fr Wmen
San Dieg Hat
This packable style—which cmes in plenty f clr chices—has a visr with UV prtectin. It rlls up easily fr packing and can be wrn when yur hair is up r dwn, and bth the 4-inch brim and UPF 50 prtectin ensure yur face is safe frm the sun’s rays.
Price: $35
Shp nw: San Dieg Hat Cmpany | Amazn
Quiksilver Pier side Straw Lifeguard Hat
Made with 100% raffia straw fiber, the Pier side Straw Lifeguard Hat frm Quiksilver is a must-have fr bth men and wmen. This classic style features a wide brim t ensure full prtectin, and a chinstrap prvides security in windy weather. It is available in three sizes including XXL.
Price: $22
Shp nw: Dick’s Sprting Gds | Amazn
FURTALK Wmen’s Straw Fldable Hat
This fldable and packable UPF 50 sun hat has an adjustable interir band, remvable chinstrap and misture-wicking sweatband s yu wn’t have t wrry abut sweat dripping int yur eyes n the httest f days. Available in three sizes, the large hat can fit ver ahead f thick curly hair.
Price: $25.99
Shp nw: FURTALK | Amazn
Lanzm Wmen’s Big Bwknt Flppy Fldable Sun Hat
Made with straw that’s sft, lightweight and breathable, this hat will keep yur head cl and cmfrtable under the ht sun. It cmes in a variety f clrs and features a stylish bw t keep yu lking gd in the heat f the day. The 5.5-inch brim ffers maximum UV prtectin and the design makes it easily packable.
Price: $24.99 r less
Shp nw: Big Bwknt Flppy | Amazn
1. Where d peple buy the hats f the highest price?
A. At San Dieg Hat CmpanyB. At Dick’s Sprting Gds.
C. At FURTALK.D. At Big Bwknt Flppy.
2. Which hat is suitable fr windy days?
A. San Dieg Hat.
B. Quiksilver Pier side Straw Lifeguard Hat.
C. FURTALK Wmen’s Straw Fldable Hat.
D. Lanzm Wmen’s Big Bw knt Flppy Fldable Sun Hat.
3. In which part f a website can yu prbably read the passage?
A. Health.B. Opinin.C. Life.D. Shpping.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款帽子以及各自的特色、价格以及购物地点等。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知San Dieg Hat售价35美元；Quiksilver Pier side Straw Lifeguard Hat售价22美元；FURTALK Wmen’s Straw Fldable Hat售价25.99美元；Lanzm Wmen’s Big Bwknt Flppy Fldable Sun Hat售价24.99美元，可知，San Dieg Hat售价最高，结合“Shp nw: San Dieg Hat Cmpany | Amazn(现在购物：圣地亚哥帽子公司|亚马逊)”即人们在圣地亚哥帽子公司可以买到价格最高的帽子。故选A。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Quiksilver Pier side Straw Lifeguard Hat部分中“This classic style features a wide brim t ensure full prtectin, and a chinstrap prvides security in windy weather.(这款经典款式的特点是帽檐宽，以确保充分的保护，帽带在刮风的天气提供安全)”可知，Quiksilver Pier side Straw Lifeguard Hat适合在刮风的日子戴。故选B。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了四款帽子以及各自的特色、价格以及购物地点等。可推知，文章选自网站的“购物”部分。故选D。
B
The 2023 Tibetan New Year falls n Feb 21, almst a mnth after the Spring Festival. The celebratin usually starts n the first day f the first mnth f the Tibetan calendar and ends after 15days. Just like the Spring Festival, the Tibetan New Year marks the perfect pprtunity fr Tibetans t reunite with their relatives and friends.
With a sweet smell cming frm the pt, Tsewang, 74, stirred the sup ladle frm time t time at her Singpri hme. She was cking “gutu”, a kind f sup made f flur and a traditinal dish fr the night f the 29th f the12th mnth in the Tibetan calendar.
“Gu” in Tibetan means nine, which is a lucky number. “Tu” means “pasta.” Nine different fillings like wl, charcal and chili a replaced inside the dugh drps, and each f these filings has a meaning.
“It is the Tibetan New Year’s Eve tmrrw. The family and relatives will be gathered tgether and welcming a warm New Year at the new hme,” Tsewang said n Sunday.
Fr 46-year-ld Li Xijun, frm nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, celebrating Tibetan New Year with his wife Drlma Tsering has becme a part f his life after living in Tibet fr 26 years.
“We celebrate bth Spring Festival and Tibetan New Year at hme,” he said. Li started his cmmercial trade business in Tibet after retiring frm the army in 1997. He me this wife in 2000, and has since settled in the brder cunty f Yadng t take care f Drlma Tsering’s parents and yunger sister.
It is the third Tibetan New Year fr Yuan Yubing frm Shanghai. Yuan came t Tibet t learn Thangka painting in 2017 and married Lsang Samkhar, her studi teacher, the fllwing year.
“I was mre f a spectatr when I first celebrated the festival,” Yuan said. But after years f living here, Yuan has already knwn all kinds f custms f the Tibetan New Year.
Yuan and her mther-in-law have cleaned up the windws at hme, and all the New Year’s gds are ready. She has even replaced her mther-in-law t ck fr the family fr New Year’s Eve. “Cming t Tibet makes me feel that my heart has fund a hme,” she said.
4. The 2023 Tibetan New Year falls n .
A. SundayB. MndayC. TuesdayD. Wednesday
5. Tibetan New Year and Spring Festival share the same features except that .
A. it is a great pprtunity fr reunin
B. peple will enjy traditinal dishes like “gutu”
C. peple will gather-and welcme the arrival f New Year
D. peple will prepare New Year’s gds ahead f time
6. In the last but ne paragraph, by saying “I was mre f a spectatr”, Yuan wants t express that .
A. she was nt interested in Tibetan New Year at all
B. she celebrated Spring Festival nly all the time
C. she had n sense f belnging there at that time
D. she had n idea abut the Tibetan New Year custms then
7. Abut Li Xijun and Yuan Yubin, which f the statements is true?
A. They bth came frm Gansu Prvince.
B. They bth came t Tibet t learn Thangka painting.
C. They bth prbably married a lcal in Tibet.
D. They bth have settled dwn in Yadng.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了藏历新年的一些习俗以及人们庆祝藏历新年的经历。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段““It is the Tibetan New Year’s Eve tmrrw. The family and relatives will be gathered tgether and welcming a warm New Year at the new hme,” Tsewang said n Sunday.(“明天是藏历除夕。家人和亲戚将聚在一起，在新家迎接温暖的新年，”Tsewang周日说)”可知，周二是2023年藏历新年。故选C。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“With a sweet smell cming frm the pt, Tsewang, 74, stirred the sup ladle frm time t time at her Singpri hme. She was cking “gutu”, a kind f sup made f flur and a traditinal dish fr the night f the 29th f the12th mnth in the Tibetan calendar.(74岁的Tsewang在新加坡的家中不时地搅拌汤勺，锅里散发出甜甜的味道。她正在煮“gutu”，一种用面粉做成的汤，是藏历腊月29日晚上的传统菜肴)”可知，B选项“人们会喜欢传统的菜肴，比如‘gutu’”不是共同点。故选B。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But after years f living here, Yuan has already knwn all kinds f custms f the Tibetan New Year.(但在这里生活多年后，袁已经知道了藏历新年的各种习俗)”可推知，袁女士生活了多年才了解了藏历新年的习俗，所以她说“我更多的是一个旁观者”来表达她当时对藏历新年的习俗一无所知。故选D。
【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Fr 46-year-ld Li Xijun, frm nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, celebrating Tibetan New Year with his wife Drlma Tsering has becme a part f his life after living in Tibet fr 26 years.(46岁的李希军来自中国西北部的甘肃省，在西藏生活了26年之后，和妻子卓玛次仁一起庆祝藏历新年已经成为他生活的一部分)”以及倒数第二段“It is the third Tibetan New Year fr Yuan Yubing frm Shanghai. Yuan came t Tibet t learn Thangka painting in 2017 and married Lsang Samkhar, her studi teacher, the fllwing year.(这是来自上海的袁玉冰度过的第三个藏历新年。2017年，袁来到西藏学习唐卡绘画，并于次年与工作室老师洛桑桑卡结婚)”可知，关于李希军和袁玉冰，C选项“他们可能都和西藏当地人结婚了”正确。故选C。
C
Lw pay, uncertain jbs and debt mean yung peple are being hard hit by the UK’s financial crisis. In January this year a majr survey shwed that 47% f under-24s were viewed as “financially uncertain”—unable r nly just able t make ends meet.
The survey was carried ut last year befre the reality f 2022’s cst-f-living crisis had started t unfld. We wanted t find ut what yung peple’s mney wrries are and hw t deal with them. A recent survey fund 3 in 10 yung peple wrry abut nt having enugh mney ver a typical mnth. Only 51% f 16-and 17-year-lds in the UK feel cnfident abut dealing with mney.
And an increasing number f yung peple are returning t the Internet fr tips. “There was a lack f supprt in my cmmunity and secndary schl”, says Zya. Unluckily, Zya isn’t alne and millins f yung peple are struggling t access the infrmatin they need, bth within the structures f schl and at hme with family.
Althugh sme factrs in the cst-f-living crisis are ut f ur hands, there are steps everyne can take. Here are ur tp tips. Set a budget (预算). Once yu have a clear idea f the mney that yu use, yu knw hw much mney yu have left t set apart and spend in ther areas f yur life. Check yur basket. Thinking ahead abut yur meals and writing dwn a shpping list can give yu a better chance f sticking t yur budget. Get a budgeting partner. Set aside 10 minutes each week t check in with a friend r a family member, track yur spending and share yur mneysaving methds. Learn gd habits. Sme financial respected experts can bring free curses t help peple build financial security t help yung peple.
8. What can be inferred frm paragraph 1?
A. All British yung peple can’t find well-paid jb.
B. Many British yung peple get stuck in ecnmic difficulties.
C. Nearly half f under-24sintheUK can’t find jbs.
D. 47% f British peple are able t make ends meet.
9. What’s the purpse f the survey?
A. T seek ways t help the yung with financial prblems based n their findings.
B. T get mre infrmatin abut yung peple wh are stuck in financial prblems.
C. T find ut the reasns that make yung peple wrried abut their mney.
D. T shw the financial prblems that cause yung peple t get stuck.
10. Where d mre and mre yung peple usually seek fr help?
A. Frm the cmmunity.B. Frm the schl.
C. Frm the Internet.D. Frm the family.
11. Wh prbably wuld be the target reader?
A. British yung peple.B. Peple under-24s.
C. Millins f yung peple.D. Peple in financial difficulties.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是今年1月的一项主要调查显示，47%的24岁以下的人被认为“经济不稳定”，文章也提出了一些解决生活成本危机的建议。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“In January this year a majr survey shwed that 47% f under-24s were viewed as “financially uncertain”—unable r nly just able t make ends meet.(今年1月的一项主要调查显示，47%的24岁以下的人被认为“经济不稳定”——不能或只能勉强维持收支平衡。)”可知，许多英国年轻人陷入经济困境。故选B。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“We wanted t find ut what yung peple’s mney wrries are and hw t deal with them.(我们想知道年轻人对金钱的担忧是什么，以及如何解决这些问题。)”可知，调查的目的是以他们的发现为基础，寻求帮助年轻人解决经济问题的方法。故选A。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“And an increasing number f yung peple a returning t the Internet fr tips.(越来越多的年轻人回到互联网上寻求建议。)”可知，越来越多的年轻人通常在互联网寻求帮助，故选C。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Once yu have a clear idea f the mney that yu use, yu knw hw much mney yu have left t set apart and spend in ther areas f yur life. Check yur basket. Thinking ahead abut yur meals and writing dwn a shpping list can give yu a better chance f sticking t yur budget. Get a budgeting partner. Set aside 10 minutes each week t check in with a friend r a family member, track yur spending and share yur mneysaving methds.(一旦你清楚地知道你花了多少钱，你就会知道你还剩下多少钱可以分开花在生活的其他领域。检查你的篮子。提前考虑你的饮食和写下购物清单可以让你更有可能坚持你的预算。找一个做预算的伙伴。每周留出10分钟与朋友或家人联系，记录你的支出并分享你的省钱方法。)”可知，这些建议都是给“你”提的，“你”就是读者，也就是遇到经济困境的人，故选D。
D
Sending a thumbs-up can be seen as passive aggressive(冒犯的), accrding t Gen Z (thse brn between 1995 and 2009) wh say they feel attacked whenever it is used. Whether the chat is infrmal, between friends r at wrk the symbl appears t have a very different, ‘rude’ meaning fr the yunger generatin.
A 24-year-ld n Reddit summed up the Gen Z argument, saying it is best ‘never used in any situatin’ as it is ‘hurtful’. “N ne f my age in the ffice des it, but the Gen X (thse brn between 1966 and 1980) peple always d it. Take me a bit t adjust and get it ut f my head that it means they’re mad-at me,” he added. Other yung peple agreed it is bad frm, especially at wrk where it can make the team appear unfriendly and nt easyging.
“My last wrkplace had a WhatsApp chat fr ur team t send infrmatin t each ther n, and mst f the peple n there just replied with a thumbs up. I dn’t knw why but it seemed a little bit hstile t me,” ne wman said. One Reddit user als said the thumbs up actually means that “I’ve read yur message and have nthing t add and I hpe and the peple in this grup chat have nthing t say n it t.”
Older wrkers appear cnfused by the reactin, saying they use the thumbs up in wrk-related chats t shw “I agree” r “I understd and will fllw.”
Part f the issue is that yung peple tend t use the thumbs-up in jkes. Barry Kennedy, 24, he said he nly used it t cmmunicate with lder peple like his parents r lder clleagues. A survey f 2, 000 peple cnducted by Perspectus Glbal shwed that a majrity f peple between the ages f 16 and 29 believe that yu are “fficially ld” if yu use thumbs-up r heart emji.
12. Which f the fllwing pint is nt the Gen Z’s understanding f the emji thumbs-up?
A. Being rude.B. Being agreeable.
C. Being hurtful.D. Being unfriendly.
13. What des the underlined wrd “hstile” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Unfriendly and aggressive.B. Tugh and difficult.
C. Unwanted and unacceptable.D. Strange and unusual.
14. Why can’t lder wrkers understand the yung’s reactin t the thumbs-up emji?
A. Because f their pr cmmunicatins kill.
B. Because f their being ld with wrse memry.
C. Because f their less cmmunicating with the yung.
D. Because f their different understanding f the emji.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. The Thumbs-up Emji: Rejected by the yunger generatin
B. The Thumbs-up Emji: Highly Welcmed by Old Peple
C. The Thumbs-up Emji: A Sign f Generatin Gap
D. The Thumbs-up Emji: A Sign f Being Aggressive
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲年轻人和老一代对竖大拇指表情符号不同的理解以及原因分析。
【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Sending a thumbs-up can be seen as passive aggressive(冒犯的), accrding t Gen Z (thse brn between 1995 and 2009) wh say they feel attacked whenever it is used. Whether the chat is infrmal, between friends r at wrk the symbl appears t have a very different, ‘rude’ meaning fr the yunger generatin.(Z世代（1995年至2009年出生的人）表示，竖起大拇指可以被视为被动攻击，他们表示，每当使用大拇指时，他们都会感到受到攻击。无论是非正式的聊天、朋友之间的聊天还是在工作中的聊天，这个符号对年轻一代来说都有着截然不同的‘粗鲁’含义。)”、第二段“A 24-year-ld n Reddit summed up the Gen Z argument, saying it is best ‘never used in any situatin’ as it is ‘hurtful’. (Reddit上一位24岁的年轻人总结了Z世代的论点，称它最好‘在任何情况下都不要使用’，因为它‘伤人’。)”以及第二段“Other yung peple agreed it is bad frm, especially at wrk where it can make the team appear unfriendly and nt easyging.(其他年轻人也认为这是一种糟糕的状态，尤其是在工作中，这会让团队显得不友好和不随和。)”可知，竖大拇指对Z世代来说是粗鲁、伤害和不友善的行为。故选B项。
【13题详解】词句猜测题。由第二段“Other yung peple agreed it is bad frm, especially at wrk where it can make the team appear unfriendly and nt easyging.(其他年轻人也认为这是一种糟糕的状态，尤其是在工作中，这会让团队显得不友好和不随和。)”以及第三段“My last wrkplace had a WhatsApp chat fr ur team t send infrmatin t each ther n, and mst f the peple n there just replied with a thumbs up. I dn’t knw why but it seemed a little bit hstile t me(我上一个工作场所有一个WhatsApp聊天，我们的团队可以在上面互相发送信息，那里的大多数人只是竖起大拇指回复。我不知道为什么，但这似乎对我有点 )”可知，hstile应代指前面“unfriendly and nt easyging”，表示“有敌意的”。故选A项。
【14题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Older wrkers appear cnfused by the reactin, saying they use the thumbs up in wrk-related chats t shw‘I agree’ r ‘I understd and will fllw.’(年长的员工似乎对这种反应感到困惑，他们说他们在与工作相关的聊天中竖起大拇指表示‘我同意’或‘我理解并会遵守’)”可知，老一辈对竖大拇指的理解和年轻人不一样，所以导致他们无法理解年轻人的反应。故选D项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“Part f the issue is that yung peple tend t use the thumbs-up in jkes. Barry Kennedy, 24, he said he nly used it t cmmunicate with lder peple like his parents r lder clleagues. A survey f 2, 000 peple cnducted by Perspectus Glbal shwed that a majrity f peple between the ages f 16 and 29 believe that yu are ‘fficially ld’ if yu use thumbs-up r heart emji.(问题的一部分在于，年轻人在开玩笑时往往会竖起大拇指。24岁的巴里·肯尼迪（Barry Kennedy）说，他只用它与父母或年长同事等老年人交流。Perspectus Glbal对2000人进行的一项调查显示，大多数年龄在16岁至29岁之间的人认为，如果你使用拇指向上或心形表情符号，你就‘正式变老了’。)”以及上文可知，文章主要讲年轻人和老一代对竖大拇指表情符号不同的理解。而C项The Thumbs-up Emji: A Sign f Generatin Gap(竖起大拇指的表情符号：代沟的标志)，符合文意。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We listen t music every day. Sme music hits ur hearts. Sme music makes us full f jy. Sme music makes yu burst int tears. ____16____
·Music makes us express ur emtin.
Yu usually play the music that reflects yur thughts r yur emtins. ____17____When we try t express sme sad emtin, we will use sft and deep music.
·Music makes learning mre pleasant.
Music is an extremely unique way t develp the capability f memrizing. The best example t prve this sentence is that we can easily learn smething in the frm f sngs. ____18____Whatever ur minds enjy, it keeps it.
·___19___
It helps us in imprving ur mind by making it mre artistic. N matter what the great inventin is, it requires art. Creativity is fulfilled by music. Music is an art f beauty.
·Music imprves yur fine reasning skills.
During a study f children, it was shwn that if children are expsed t three r mre years f musical training, these same kids perfrmed better. This was the result. They had better listening and speaking skills than thse wh had nne. ____20____
A. Music is the key t creativity.
B. Music makes ur mind enjyable.
C. Enjying music can change ur memry.
D. This way ur brain cnveys the thughts withut speaking a wrd.
E. The children even tested better fr vcabulary and reasning skills.
F. In rder t analyze functins f music, let’s see the benefits it brings.
G. The reasn behind learning a sng quickly is that ur mind enjys music.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. E
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐对人的影响以及好处。
【16题详解】根据上文“We listen t music every day. Sme music hits ur hearts. Sme music makes us full f jy. Sme music makes yu burst int tears.(我们每天都听音乐。有些音乐能打动我们的心。有些音乐使我们充满欢乐。有些音乐让你泪流满面)”可知，上文提到了音乐对人们的影响，结合后文提到了音乐的好处，故F选项“为了分析音乐的功能，让我们看看它带来的好处”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】根据上文“Yu usually play the music that reflects yur thughts r yur emtins.(你通常演奏反映你的思想或情感的音乐)”以及后文“When we try t express sme sad emtin, we will use sft and deep music.(当我们试图表达一些悲伤的情绪时，我们会使用柔和而深沉的音乐)”可知，后文提到了通过音乐来表达悲伤情绪，说明音乐可以传达思想。故D选项“这样我们的大脑不用说话就能传达思想”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】根据上文“Music is an extremely unique way t develp the capability f memrizing. The best example t prve this sentence is that we can easily learn smething in the frm f sngs.(音乐是一种非常独特的培养记忆能力的方式。证明这句话的最好例子是，我们可以很容易地从歌曲的形式中学到一些东西)”以及后文“Whatever ur minds enjy, it keeps it.(无论我们的大脑喜欢什么，它都会保留它)”可知，后文提到了大脑会保留喜欢的东西，结合上文提到了很容易地从歌曲的形式中学到一些东西，可知本句是在说明快速学会的原因。故G选项“快速学会一首歌的原因是我们的大脑喜欢音乐”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】根据后文“It helps us in imprving ur mind by making it mre artistic. N matter what the great inventin is, it requires art. Creativity is fulfilled by music. Music is an art f beauty.(它帮助我们提高我们的思想，使它更有艺术性。无论什么伟大的发明，都需要艺术。创造力是由音乐来实现的。音乐是美的艺术)”可知，本段的主旨是音乐可以激发创造力，A选项中creativity对应后文Creativity。故A选项“音乐是创造力的关键”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】根据上文“During a study f children, it was shwn that if children are expsed t three r mre years f musical training, these same kids perfrmed better. This was the result. They had better listening and speaking skills than thse wh had nne.(在一项针对儿童的研究中，研究表明，如果孩子接受三年或三年以上的音乐训练，这些孩子的表现会更好。这就是结果。他们比那些没有听力和口语的人有更好的听力和口语技能)”可知，上文提到了研究的经过，且提到接受音乐训练的孩子比那些没有听力和口语的人有更好的听力和口语技能，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明孩子接受音乐训练的积极结果，故E选项“孩子们甚至在词汇和推理能力方面测试得更好”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Arund a bend(拐弯处) n a narrw trail that runs deep int the frest f Gabn’s Lan g Natinal Park, Kamaya cmes int view. The huge silverback grilla(大猩猩) clly watches___21___arrive, then ges back t his meal.
Seated n a ___22___branch, the 150-kilgram animal greedily pulls mre leaves frm the tree t his muth with a ___23___but pwerful mvement befre slwly climbing dwn the trunk. Sn he falls asleep calmly.
After tw years f a ttal___24___due t the COVID-19 pandemic, the Natinal Parks Agency has decided t restart___25___bservatins f Gabn’s grillas,___26___the icnic(标志性的) species will serve as a “lss leader” t___27___ecturism.
That Kamaya and his___28___f abut 10 members are s used t humans is the result f lng labrs by a team f scientists wh als ___29___data.
They wrk t make mney t prtect a species___30___with extinctin and t___31___freign turists. Spending ne hur with Kamaya and his family csts $500, n tp f charges fr___32___t the site and accmmdatin.
Lan g Park, which cvers mre than 155, 000 hectares f the thickly ___33___cuntry, ffers rich reward fr a 4-5-hur rad___34___frm Prt-Gentil, the secnd city, fllwed by the track and a final stage by bat.
Thugh expensive, the price is much lwer than that paid t see the munt in grillas in Uganda r Rwanda. It als gets incme t manage prtected areas that___35___a safe place fr the animals.
21. A. mnkeysB. huntersC. visitrsD. masters
22. A. smallB. newC. lngD. strng
23. A. slwB. quickC. riskyD. vilent
24. A. punishmentB. cnstructinC. researchD. shutdwn
25. A. persnalB. publicC. distantD. special
26. A. dubtingB. cnvincingC. hpingD. denying
27. A. inspireB. decideC. hnrD. please
28. A. cmpanyB. schlC. familyD. club
29. A. cllectB. createC. sendD. have
30. A. destryedB. threatenedC. tightenedD. damaged
31. A. cmfrtB. attractC. assumeD. astnish
32. A. slutinB. explanatinC. accessD. damage
33. A. cludedB. fggedC. flweredD. frested
34. A. jurneyB. taskC. marchD. care
35. A. replaceB. refuseC. experienceD. prvide
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去加蓬的卢安果国家公园看大猩猩的经历。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：巨大的银背大猩猩冷静地看着游客们到来，然后又回去继续进食了。A. mnkeys猴子；B. hunters猎人；C. visitrs游客；D. masters主人。根据上文“Arund a bend(拐弯处) n a narrw trail that runs deep int the frest f Gabn’s Lan g Natinal Park, Kamaya cmes int view.(在加蓬的Lan g国家公园的森林深处，在一条狭窄小路的拐弯处，Kamaya映入眼帘)”可知，这里是公园，所以应该是游客们过来参观。故选C。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一百五十公斤重的巨兽，坐在一根强壮的树枝上，贪婪地将更多的树枝拉到嘴里，伴随着缓慢但有力的动作，慢慢爬下树干。A. small小的；B. new新的；C. lng长的；D. strng强的。根据下文“the 150-kilgram beast”可知，这只大猩猩很重，所以应该是坐在强壮的树枝上。故选D。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一百五十公斤重的巨兽，坐在一根强壮的树枝上，贪婪地将更多的树枝拉到嘴里，伴随着缓慢但有力的动作，慢慢爬下树干。A. slw慢的；B. quick快的；C. risky冒险的；D. vilent暴力的。根据上文“the 150-kilgram beast”可知，这只大猩猩很重，所以应该是行动缓慢。故选A。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于2019冠状病毒疾病大流行，公园已经关闭了两年，国家公园管理局已经决定重新开始对加蓬大猩猩公开的观看，希望这个标志性物种将成为鼓励生态旅游的“特价商品”。A. punishment惩罚；B. cnstructin建设；C. research研究；D. shutdwn关闭。根据下文“due t the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，因为疫情，公园应该是关闭了。故选D。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于2019冠状病毒疾病大流行，公园已经关闭了两年，国家公园管理局已经决定重新开始对加蓬大猩猩公开的观看，希望这个标志性物种将成为鼓励生态旅游的“特价商品”。A. persnal个人的；B. public公开的；C. distant遥远的；D. special特别的。根据上文“restart”可知，国家公园管理局应该是在闭园之后重新对外开放，开始对加蓬大猩猩公开的观看。故选B。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于2019冠状病毒疾病大流行，公园已经关闭了两年，国家公园管理局已经决定重新开始对加蓬大猩猩公开的观看，希望这个标志性物种将成为鼓励生态旅游的“特价商品”。A. dubting怀疑；B. cnvincing说服，使相信；C. hping希望；D. denying否认。根据下文“the icnic (标志性的) species will serve as a “lss leader” t…ecturism.”可知，国家公园管理局那样做应该是希望以大猩猩为物种代表，鼓励生态旅游。故选C。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于2019冠状病毒疾病大流行，公园已经关闭了两年，国家公园管理局已经决定重新开始对加蓬大猩猩公开的观看，希望这个标志性物种将成为鼓励生态旅游的“特价商品”。A. inspire鼓舞；B. decide决定；C. hnr尊敬；D. please使满意。根据下文“ecturism”可知，国家公园管理局那样做应该是希望以大猩猩为物种代表，鼓励生态旅游。故选A。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kamaya和它的大约10名家庭成员如此的习惯人类，这是一个科学家团队长期工作的结果，他们也搜集了很多的数据。A. cmpany公司；B. schl学校；C. family家庭；D. club俱乐部。根据下文“abut 10 members”可知，这是指大猩猩Kamaya的家庭成员。故选C。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kamaya和它的大约10名家庭成员如此的习惯人类，这是一个科学家团队长期工作的结果，他们也搜集了很多的数据。A. cllect搜集；B. create创造；C. send送；D. have有。根据下文“data”以及常识可知，科学家们应该是需要搜集数据的。故选A。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们努力赚钱来保护濒临灭绝的物种，并且吸引外国游客。A. destryed毁坏；B. threatened威胁；C. tightened变紧；D. damaged破坏。根据上文“prtect a species”以及后文“with extinctin”可知，要保护的物种应该是濒临灭绝的。故选B。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们努力赚钱来保护濒临灭绝的物种，并且吸引外国游客。A. cmfrt安慰；B. attract吸引；C. assume假设；D. astnish使吃惊。根据下文“freign turists”可知，保护濒危物种来吸引外国游客。故选B。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与Kamaya及其家人相处一小时的费用为500美元，此外还要支付进入场地和住宿的费用。A. slutin解决；B. explanatin解释；C. access访问，进入；D. damage毁坏。根据下文“t the site and accmmdatin”可知，游客们要和大猩猩一家待在一起，应该是要进入场地。故选C。
【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卢安果国家公园占地面积超过15.5万公顷，森林茂密，可提供给游客们从第二大城市谦蒂尔港出发，经过4-5小时的公路旅行，然后是铁路和最后一段乘船旅行的丰厚的奖励。A. cluded乌云密布的；B. fgged有灰雾的；C. flwered用花装饰的；D. frested被森林所覆盖的。根据上文“Lan g Park, which cvers mre than 155, 000 hectares f the thickly”可知，这里指公园的森林覆盖的情况。故选D。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卢安果国家公园占地面积超过15.5万公顷，森林茂密，可提供给游客们从第二大城市谦蒂尔港出发，经过4-5小时的公路旅行，然后是铁路和最后一段乘船旅行的丰厚的奖励。A. jurney旅行；B. task任务；C. march行军；D. care照顾，关心。根据下文“frm Prt-Gentil, the secnd city, fllwed by the track and a final stage by bat(从第二个城市让蒂尔港出发，然后是铁路，最后一段是乘船)”可知，这里指从谦蒂尔港到最后一段乘船的旅行路程。故选A。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还获得收入来管理保护区，为动物提供一个安全的地方。A. replace代替；B. refuse拒绝；C. experience经历；D. prvide提供。根据上文“It als gets incme t manage prtected areas”以及下文“a safe place fr the animals”可知，获得收入是要给动物们提供安全的居所。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tianzhu 5 carg spacecraft launched___36___Nvember 12th dcked(对接) with the Tiangng space statin arund nn,___37___(set) a wrld recrd fr the fastest meet and dcking peratins between the tw spacecraft, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency.
The Tianzhu 5 was placed int a lw-Earth rbit by a Lng March 7 rcket___38___tk ff at ‘10:03 a.m. at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Prvince.
After carg craft entered the rbit, it___39___(travel) tw hurs and seven minutes t meet with the Tiangng space statin___40___then dcked with the massive statin at 12:10 p.m., the agency said.
The peratin has becme the___41___(fast) meet and dcking prcess fr spacecraft in the wrld, replacing the ld recrd set by the Russian spacecraft Syuz MS-17 n Octber 14th, 2020, when it used three hurs and three minutes since ___42___(it) liftff t meet and cnnect with the Internatinal Space Statin.
The manned space agency said the fast meet and dcking are key t ___43___(establish) the capability t transprt supplies t the space statin in an emergency.
The carg ship is carrying abut 5.3 metric tns f ___44___(material), including living and missin necessities, scientific equipment as well as a mini ___45___(experiment) satellite. The craft als carries nearly 1.4 tns f prpellants fr the Tiangng statin, the designers said.
【答案】36. n 37. setting 38. that/which 39. traveled/travelled
40. and 41. fastest 42. its 43. establishing 44. materials 45. experimental
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻稿。文章讲述11月12日发射的天舟五号货运飞船于中午左右与天宫空间站对接，创造了两个飞船最快交会对接的世界纪录。
【36题详解】考查介词。句意：据中国载人航天局称，11月12日发射的天舟五号货运飞船于中午左右与天宫空间站对接，创造了两个飞船最快交会对接的世界纪录。分析句子可知，表示“具体某一天”作时间状语时，应用介词n。故填n。
【37题详解】考查非谓语。句意：据中国载人航天局称，11月12日发射的天舟五号货运飞船于中午左右与天宫空间站对接，创造了两个飞船最快交会对接的世界纪录。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，The Tianzhu 5 carg spacecraft和set为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应填现在分词作状语。故填setting。
【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：天舟五号由长征七号运载火箭送入近地轨道，该火箭于上午10时03分在海南省文昌航天发射中心起飞。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为a Lng March 7 rcket，为物，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
【39题详解】考查时态。句意：该机构表示，货运飞船进入轨道后，飞行了2小时7分钟与天宫空间站会合，然后于下午12点10分与大型空间站对接。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语，it和travel为主动关系，且由at 12:10 p.m.可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填traveled/travelled。
【40题详解】考查并列连词。句意：该机构表示，货运飞船进入轨道后，飞行了2小时7分钟与天宫空间站会合，然后于下午12点10分与大型空间站对接。分析句子可知，前文travelled和后文 dcked为两个连续动作，所以这里应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：此次操作已成为世界上航天器最快的交会对接过程，取代了俄罗斯联盟MS-17号飞船在2020年10月14日创下的旧纪录，当时该飞船自升空以来用了3小时3分钟与国际空间站交会对接。由上文“fr the fastest meet ”以及文意可知，这里应用形容词最高级。故填fastest。
【42题详解】考查代词。句意：此次操作已成为世界上航天器最快的交会对接过程，取代了俄罗斯联盟MS-17号飞船在2020年10月14日创下的旧纪录，当时该飞船自升空以来用了3小时3分钟与国际空间站交会对接。根据句意可知，这里表示“它的起飞”，所以应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：载人航天局表示，快速交会对接是建立紧急情况下向空间站运送物资能力的关键。这里考查the key t ding sth表“做某事的关键”，为固定搭配。故填establishing。
【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这艘货船载有约5.3公吨的物资，包括生活和任务必需品、科学设备以及一颗小型实验卫星。由后文living and missin necessities, scientific equipment as well as 可知，这里名词应用复数形式。故填materials。
【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：这艘货船载有约5.3公吨的物资，包括生活和任务必需品、科学设备以及一颗小型实验卫星。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词修饰后面名词。故填experimental。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周你班开展了以“Hw t Prtect Traditinal Chinese Culture?”为题的讨论活动。请你为校英文报写一篇短文报道此次活动。内容包括:
1.时间与地点；
2.具体内容；
3.活动意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Last Mnday witnessed a heated discussin in the classrm f class 9 senir grade 1, with the aim f encuraging students t prtect traditinal Chinese culture. They gave varius suggestins.
Sme advised students t imprve their basic knwledge abut traditinal Chinese culture. Sme argued that mre creative activities were suppsed t be rganized t celebrate Chinese traditinal festivals. Still thers cnsidered different kinds f cmpetitins like reciting Tang Petry r calligraphy cntest shuld be held frm time t time, which can prvide mre chances fr students t have a better understanding f Chinese traditinal culture.
The activity was highly spken f, because nt nly did it enrich ur campus life, but als it raised the awareness f prtecting traditinal Chinese culture. Let’s take actin t prtect ur unique culture!
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was sitting next t Missy in my ninth grade wrld histry class when Mrs. Bartlett annunced a new prject. In grups, we were t create a newspaper arund the culture we were studying.
On a piece f paper, we wrte the names f three friends we wanted in ur grup. After cllecting all the requests, Mrs. Bartlett infrmed us that she wuld take int cnsideratin the names we chse and wuld let us knw the results the next day. I had n dubt I wuld get the grup f my chice. There were nly a handful f sciably utstanding peple in the class, and Missy was ne f them. I knew we had chsen each ther.
The next day, I anxiusly expected the class. After the bell rang, Missy and I stpped talking as Mrs. Bartlett called fr ur attentin. She started t callut names. When she reached grup three, Missy’s name was called. S I’m in grup three, I thught. The secnd, third and furth members f the grup were called. My name was nt included. There had t be sme mistake! Then I heard it. The last grup: “Maur, Juliette, Rachel, Karina.” I culd feel the tears well in my eyes. Hw culd I face being in that grup—the by wh barely spke English, the ne girl wh was always cvered by skirts that went dwn t her ankles, and the ther girl wh wre weird clthes. Oh, hw badly I wanted t be with my friends.
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I fught back tears as I walked up t Mrs. Bartlett
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As I bravely walked t where the thers in my grups at,
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【答案】I fught back tears as I walked up t Mrs. Bartlett. She lked at me and knew what I was there fr. I was determined t cnvince her I shuld be in the “gd” grup. “” I started. She gently placed a hand n my shulder. “I knw what yu want, Karina,” she said, “but yur grup needs yu. I need yu t help them get a passing grade n this assignment. Only yu can help them.” I was amazed. She had seen smething in me I hadn’t seen. “Will yu help them?” she asked. I std straighter. “Yes,” I replied. I culdn’t believe it came ut f my muth, but it did.
As I bravely walked t where the thers in my grup sat, I culd hear the laughter frm my friends. I sat dwn and we started research. Halfway thrugh the week, I felt myself enjying the cmpany f these three misfits. I was given a chance t see ther peple in a new light. I was given the pprtunity t see in myself a ptential that inspired my actins in later years. After that semester ended, I always received a friendly hell frm my grup. Als, I was always genuinely happy t see them. Mrs. Bartlett gave us an A n that assignment. We shuld have handed it right back, fr she was the ne wh truly deserved it.