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陕西省榆林市府谷县2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份陕西省榆林市府谷县2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Whse birthday is it tday?
A. Cassie’s.B. Jhn’s.C. Ashley’s.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Cassie, I’m srry. I thught I’d set my alarm clck, but I didn’t hear it ring!
W: Oh, n, Jhn, Ashley’s birthday party is ging t start in a few minutes. Let’s hurry up and get there.
2. What des the man think f Allan’s paintings?
A. Funny. B. Terrible.C. S-s.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hw d yu feel abut my friend Allan’s art shw last night?
M: Yeah, it was... fun.
W: What abut his paintings?
M: They were... Um, actually they were terrible. I hated them.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. David ften eats his wrds.
B. Her party was a success.
C. Dr. Andrew put ff his lecture.
【答案】A
【原文】W: David, are yu cming t Dr. Andrew’s lecture tmrrw?
M: Of curse! I will be there.
W: Yu knw, yu als said yu were cming t my Paint My Kitchen Party, but yu didn’t.
4. Hw d the speakers sund?
A. Fine.B. Relaxed.C. Wrried.
【答案】C
【原文】W: The bss just tld me the cmpany is fine and nly cutting a few jbs.
M: Hw is that suppsed t make me feel better? Steve just gt fired tday.
W: Sunds like he is trying t hide the truth.
5. What happened t Jsh’s sister yesterday?
A. She served the wrng dish.
B. She gt lst with her brther.
C. She failed t behave herself in public.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Yesterday I had dinner with Jsh and his sister Sara.
M: Um... what did yu think?
W: She is really rude. She actually shuted at the waiter in the restaurant fr bringing her the wrng dish. Jsh just desn’t see hw unpleasant she is.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What’s the man?
A. A htel receptinist.B. A salesman.C. A painter.
7. Which clur will the wman try n?
A. Red.B. Black.C. Purple.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】M: Can I help yu?
W: Yes, have yu gt this T-shirt in ther clurs?
M: We’ve gt it in white, black, red and purple. What size d yu want?
W: Medium.
M: OK, in medium we’ve gt black and red.
W: And in purple?
M: N, just black and red.
W: OK, red. Can I try it n?
M: Yes, f curse. The changing rms are ver there.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the wman think the man’s prblem is?
A. He refused t listen t her.
B. He’s disturbed by ther things.
C. He stpped studying fr lng.
9. What’s the secnd thing the wman asks the man t avid?
A. Music. B. The dg.C. The phne.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【原文】M: I dn’t knw what t d. I start ff studying but I always end up ding smething else.
W: I’ll help yu but please listen t me. Yu need t take away all f the things that stp yu wrking.
M: What d yu mean?
W: First, turn ff yur music. Music desn’t help yu study. And put the dg utside!
M: What?
W: Well, every time the dg ges int yur rm, yu stp studying t tuch it.
M: OK. Bye, my dg!
W: Have an apple and a glass f water n yur desk befre yu start. Here yu are.
M: Why?
W: Because then yu dn’t need t g t the kitchen fr smething t eat r drink. And turn ff yur phne. It stps yu wrking.
M: OK, but I can’t turn ff the Internet n my cmputer. I need it t lk up infrmatin.
W: OK, but yu can turn ff yur messages.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s wrk day.B. The wman’s schl day.C. The man’s phne.
11. Why was it difficult fr the wman t figure ut the thief?
A. Smething was wrng with the camera.
B. T many peple wre the same suit.
C. The thief’s face was cvered tightly.
12. T whm will the man reprt the theft?
A. The plice. B. CCTV. C. The insurance.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【原文】W: Hi, Dad. Did yu have a gd day at wrk?
M: Same as usual, really. What abut yu? Gd day at schl?
W: Yeah, pretty gd. Except fr ne little thing...
M: What’s the matter?
W: D yu remember yu lent me yur phne?
M: Yes?
W: Well, I was standing just utside schl, texting Jack, and smebdy ran past and stle it.
M: Yu let smene steal my phne?
W: I didn’t let them.
M: N, I suppse nt. But did yu knw that might happen? Was that a dangerus spt?
W: Well, I had heard f that happening, but I’d frgtten. Anyway, I didn’t think it wuld happen t me.
M: Did yu see wh it was?
W: N. It was smene in a blue tracksuit, and there were lads f peple wh wre thse. But there’s a CCTV camera n the entrance. It might have gt a sht f the thief’s face.
M: Yu reprted it then?
W: Well, nt yet, but I will tmrrw.
M: All right. Dn’t frget t reprt it tmrrw. I’ll have a lk at the insurance and see if it’s cvered.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What are the speakers ding?
A. Making wrk plans.B. Visiting a custmer.C. Bking a meeting rm.
14. What des the wman think f the first task?
A. It’s in a hurry. B. It’s unimprtant. C. It’s time-cnsuming.
15. What’s the man’s last task?
A. Writing a reprt. B. Starting a new prject.C. Sending an email.
16. When will the wman give a presentatin?
A. Tday.B. Next week.C. Next mnth.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. A 16. C
【原文】W: Hi, Mari. Can yu help me prepare sme things fr the next mnth?
M: OK, sure.
W: I need t visit the custmers in Germany. It’s imprtant.
M: What can I d t help?
W: Can yu send an email t the custmers? Ask them when I can visit them next week. Please d this first. It’s very urgent.
M: Right. I’ll d it tday.
W: Thanks. This next task is als imprtant. Can yu invite everyne t the next team meeting?
M: Yes, I will.
W: But first yu need t bk a meeting rm. After that, please send everyne an email abut it.
M: Yes, f curse.
W: And finally, can yu write a shrt reprt abut ur new prject? I have t give a presentatin t ur managers next mnth. Please d it when yu have time — smetime in the next tw r three weeks. It’s nt t urgent.
M: Sure, n prblem. I can d it this week.
W: There’s n hurry. Take yur time.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is Belfast famus fr?
A. Making rpes.B. Building ships. C. Selling tea.
18. What will the visitrs d this mrning?
A. Visit City Hall.B. Attend a cncert. C. G t a garden.
19. Where will the visitrs g tmrrw mrning?
A. The Ulster Hall.B. The Palm Huse.C. The Ulster Museum.
20. Hw lng will the tur last?
A. One day.B. Tw days.C. Three days.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【原文】M: Gd mrning, everyne. Welcme t Belfast, ne f the yungest capital cities in the wrld. In the 17th century, it was nly a village. Then during the 19th century, the develpment f industries like rpe-making, engineering, and tea trade dubled the twn’s size every ten years. The city is well knwn fr its shipbuilding. It was here that the “Titanic” was built.
Here is yur brief tur arund Belfast. This mrning yu will visit City Hall. This afternn, yu will visit the z and this evening, yu will g t a cncert at Ulster Hall. Tmrrw mrning, yu will visit the Ulster Museum and see the gld treasure f the 16th-century Spanish warship. In the afternn, yu will g t the Btanic Gardens and yu will walk amng rare plants. And then yu will visit the Palm Huse. Yu will have a free evening s yu can g t sme lcal pubs. Yu can enjy sme Irish flk music there. Next mrning at 10, yu will fly back t Lndn. I hpe yu will enjy the tw-day tur. Thanks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SUMMER CAMPS @ ReCreate
ReCreate summer camps are a super-fun and affrdable way t spend yur summer. Our camps are 100% fun with sme valuable skills in Science, Tech, Engineering, Art and Maths wven thrugh the weeks.
Fantastic Beasts Camp
June 10th—14th Fantastic Creatures in ur Galaxy (Ages 7-12)
Start ff the summer by jumping int a fantasy inspired camp. Imagine and create art based n yur ideas f life utside ur planet. Create stries f yur creatures and bring them t life in a stp mtin vide. This is the perfect camp fr a kid wh lves fantasy bks and mvies.
Superheres fr ur Envirnment Camp
June 17th—21st Envirnmental Superher Camp (Ages 8—14)
Campers will explre and develp their wn envirnmental superpwers. They will learn abut renewable energy, cnduct design thinking challenges t try t slve envirnmental challenges like hw t tackle plastic in ur ceans, hw t mre efficiently bring items t market and mre. They will wrk tgether t create Public Service Annuncements n hw t better take care f the envirnment.
21. What is special abut the Fantastic Beasts Camp?
A. It helps imprve children’s life skills.
B. It helps bst the children’s creativity.
C. It helps children fall in lve with reading.
D. It helps pen children’s eyes t the wrld.
22. Hw much shuld Jack pay if he takes part in the tw camps fr full day?
A. $ 140. B. $ 265.C. $ 405. D. $ 530.
23. What des the tw camps have in cmmn?
A. They take place at the same time.
B. Their campers limits are the same.
C. The participants are f the same age range.
D. They bth ffer free snacks and lunch.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两个夏令营的活动内容以及报名信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则夏令营中“Imagine and create art based n yur ideas f life utside ur planet. Create stries f yur creatures and bring them t life in a stp mtin vide.(根据你对地球以外生活的想法来想象和创作艺术。创造你的生物的故事，并把他们的生活在一个定格动画视频)”的有关描述及关键词“create”可知，这个夏令营有助于提高孩子们的创造力。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中的收费信息“Half Day AM r PM $140 // Full Day Camp is $265(半天的上午或下午140美元//全日夏令营265美元)”可知，分别参加这两个夏令营需要花费265×2=530 美元。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中的信息“Camps are limited t 14 campers ttal — reserve yur spts befre camps fill up!(营地总共限制14名营员——在营地填满之前预订您的位置)”可知，这两个夏令营的人数限制都是 14 人。故选B。
B
In the ld-fashined twn f Willwbrk, tw friends named Emma and Liam shared an intimate bnd. They were inseparable and spent every mment tgether, laughing, explring, and creating unfrgettable memries.
One cld winter mrning, as the first snwflakes gently fell frm the sky, Emma wke up with a stuffy nse and a sre thrat. She tried t brave it and get ready fr schl, but her bdy felt weak and achy. Unwillingly, she called Liam t let him knw she culdn’t make it t schl that day.
Liam was cncerned when he heard the tiredness in Emma’s vice. “Dn’t wrry, Em. I’ll take care f everything at schl fr yu,” he assured her. Feeling grateful fr Liam’s understanding, Emma frced a smile and replied, “Thank yu, Liam. Yu’re the best friend anyne culd ask fr.”
After schl, Liam hurried t Emma’s huse, carrying a meal he had prepared fr her. He kncked n the dr, and Emma’s mther welcmed him with a warm smile. “Oh, Liam, yu’re such a thughtful friend,” she said.
“I brught sme sup and tea fr Emma. I hpe it will make her feel better,” Liam replied, sme cncern in his eyes. Entering Emma’s rm, Liam fund her curled up under a blanket, lking pale but relieved t see him. “Hey, I brught sme cmfrt fd t cheer yu up,” he said, setting the fd n her bedside table.
Emma’s eyes lit up, and she smiled weakly. “Yu didn’t have t, but thank yu. This means the wrld t me,” she whispered. Sitting by her side, Liam kept her cmpany, chatting sftly and making her laugh despite her illness. The warmth f their friendship envelped the rm, bringing a feeling f cmfrt t Emma’s tired sul.
As Emma regained her strength, she realized just hw lucky she was t have a friend like Liam. His unwavering presence and kindness had made her recvery easier and brighter. Their friendship grew strnger with each passing day, and frm that mment n, they knew they wuld be there fr each ther thrugh thick and thin.
24. What des the underlined wrd “intimate” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Satisfactry.B. Infrmal.C. Clse. D. Temprary.
25. Why didn’t Emma g t schl that mrning?
A. It was t cld t g utside.B. Liam failed t pick her up.
C. She was in a bad cnditin.D. Schl was clsed fr the heavy snw.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Liam?
A. Cnsiderate and caring. B. Brave but lazy.
C. Selfless and active. D. Independent but stubbrn.
27. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Emma’s illness. B. A precius friendship.
C. Liam’s cmpany. D. Hw t help a friend.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个好朋友之间的友谊的故事。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段画线词后文“They were inseparable and spent every mment tgether, laughing, explring, and creating unfrgettable memries.(他们形影不离，每时每刻都在一起，一起欢笑，一起探索，一起创造难忘的回忆。)”可知，两人的关系是很亲密的，划线词intimate的意思是“亲密的”，和clse意思相近。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One cld winter mrning, as the first snwflakes gently fell frm the sky, Emma wke up with a stuffy nse and a sre thrat. She tried t brave it and get ready fr schl, but her bdy felt weak and achy.(一个寒冷的冬天早晨，当第一片雪花轻轻地从天空落下时，艾玛醒来时鼻子不通气，喉咙痛。她试着鼓起勇气准备去上学，但她的身体感到虚弱和疼痛。)”可知，Emma生病了，身体状况很差，所以没有去上学。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“After schl, Liam hurried t Emma’s huse, carrying a meal he had prepared fr her.(放学后，利亚姆匆匆赶到艾玛家，拿着他为她准备的饭菜。)”和“Oh, Liam, yu’re such a thughtful friend(利亚姆，你真是个体贴的朋友)”可知，Liam是体贴的，考虑周到的，即cnsiderate；根据第六段“Sitting by her side, Liam kept her cmpany, chatting sftly and making her laugh despite her illness.(利亚姆坐在她身边，陪伴着她，尽管她生病了，他还是轻声聊天，逗她笑。)”可知，Liam很会关心人，即caring。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In the ld-fashined twn f Willwbrk, tw friends named Emma and Liam shared an intimate bnd. They were inseparable and spent every mment tgether, laughing, explring, and creating unfrgettable memries.(在古老的Willwbrk镇，两个名叫艾玛和利亚姆的朋友有着亲密的关系。他们形影不离，每时每刻都在一起，一起欢笑，一起探索，一起创造难忘的回忆。)”可知，文章主要讲的是两个好朋友之间的友谊的故事，因此主旨是B选项“A precius friendship.(宝贵的友谊)”。故选B。
C
At the time f writing this, mre than 600 peple have gne t space. The first persn t d it was the Sviet astrnaut Yuri Gagarin, in 1961. Mst f the peple that have achieved the dream f flying t uter space have been astrnauts that frm part f space agencies such as NASA althugh a few have gne as part f space turism trips.
But space explratin can be a risky prfessin. We have all heard abut unfrtunate accidents like that f the Apll 1 training crew r the Space Shuttle Challenger. T date, there have been 188 accidents related t space flights. Frtunately, the number f accidents has greatly been reduced since the 1980s as space agencies have gtten better at cnducting safety prtcls (协议).
With all thse incidents, it is natural t wnder if at sme pint any astrnauts have been lst in space. Are there any dead bdies in space? The shrt answer is n. There are n dead bdies in space. Mst f the spaceflight-related accidents have happened n land r befre reaching the line that we cnsider space. This limit is called the Kármán line and is 100 kilmetres (62 miles) abve sea level.
There have been a few cases f spacecraft that have been “lst in space”. Fr example, the Apll 10 released the descent (下降) mdule while they were rbiting the Mn. The mdule did nt have any astrnauts inside and was “lst” althugh it was released in such a way that it wuld g int rbit arund the Sun. The mdule was lcated in 2019 using a telescpe. As fr ther types f accidents, there have been, cases f satellites that have cllided (碰撞) r been hit by smething. But thse are unmanned and they usually fall int Earth and are disintegrated frm the heat as they enter the atmsphere.
In shrt, there are n human bdies lst in space. Mst spaceflight-related accidents that invlved peple have happened while still n Earth.
28. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Yuri Gagarin was a pineer in space trips.
B. Mst peple flew t space mainly fr travel.
C. Human explratin fr space began in the 1980s.
D. Abut 30% astrnauts suffered frm space accidents.
29. What has reduced the number f space flight-related accidents?
A. Mre advanced technlgy.B. Strnger safety measures.
C. Stricter limits t space flights.D. Mre financial supprt.
30. Why is Paragraph 4 mentined?
A. T prve space explratin is becming risky.
B. T add sme backgrund infrmatin fr space.
C. T further explain n astrnauts died in space.
D. T intrduce mre space flight-related accidents.
31. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw Did Spaceflight-Related Accidents Happen in Histry?
B. Why Is Space Explratin a Dangerus Missin?
C. Are There Any Satellites Hit by Smething in Space?
D. Have Any Astrnauts Been Lst in Space Frever?
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空探索的危险和原因。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The first persn t d it was the Sviet astrnaut Yuri Gagarin, in 1961. (第一个做到这一点的人是1961年的苏联宇航员尤里·加加林。)”可知，尤里·加加林是太空旅行的先驱。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Frtunately, the number f accidents has greatly been reduced since the 1980s as space agencies have gtten better at cnducting safety prtcls (协议). (幸运的是，自20世纪80年代以来，由于太空机构在执行安全协议方面做得更好，事故数量大大减少。)”可知，加强安全措施减少了与太空飞行有关的事故数量。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“There have been a few cases f spacecraft that have been “lst in space”. Fr example, the Apll 10 released the descent(下降) mdule while they were rbiting the Mn. The mdule did nt have any astrnauts inside and was “lst” althugh it was released in such a way that it wuld g int rbit arund the Sun. The mdule was lcated in 2019 using a telescpe. As fr ther types f accidents, there have been, cases f satellites that have cllided(碰撞) r been hit by smething. But thse are unmanned and they usually fall int Earth and are disintegrated frm the heat as they enter the atmsphere. (有一些航天器“在太空中迷失”的案例。例如，阿波罗10号在绕月飞行时释放了下降舱。该舱内没有任何宇航员，尽管它以这样一种方式被释放，它将进入围绕太阳的轨道，但它已经“迷失”了。该模块是在2019年使用望远镜定位的。至于其他类型的事故，有卫星相撞或被什么东西击中的案例。但这些都是无人驾驶的，它们通常会落入地球，并在进入大气层时因热量而分解。)”和最后一段“In shrt, there are n human bdies lst in space. Mst spaceflight-related accidents that invlved peple have happened while still n Earth. (简而言之，没有人的尸体会在太空中丢失。大多数与人类有关的航天事故都是在地球上发生的。)”可知，作者写第四段是为了进一步解释没有宇航员在太空中死亡。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第二段中“But space explratin can be a risky prfessin. (但太空探索可能是一项有风险的职业。)”可知，文章主要介绍了太空探索的危险和原因。故选B。
D
Electric cars have been gaining ppularity in recent years, and fr gd reasn. Nt nly are they cst-effective in the lng run, but they als ffer many benefits fr the envirnment. Here are three reasns why electric cars are great fr the planet.
One f the biggest advantages f electric cars is that they prduce zer emissins (排放). Unlike gasline cars that emit harmful pllutants int the air, electric cars are pwered by electricity that is generated frm renewable surces such as wind r slar pwer. This means that when yu drive an electric car, yu’re nt nly saving mney n gas, but yu’re als helping t imprve air quality.
Electric cars als save mre energy than gasline cars. When yu drive a gasline car, nly abut 20% f the energy made by the fuel is actually used t mve the car frward. The rest f the energy is lst t heat and ther things. Electric cars, n the ther hand, cnvert (转化) almst 100% f the energy stred in the battery int mtin. This means that electric cars can travel further n the same amunt f energy, which is great news fr the envirnment.
Anther benefit f electric cars is that they reduce ur dependence n fssil fuels. Gasline cars are pwered by gasline, which is a nn-renewable resurce that is taken frm the earth. As we cntinue t use gasline, we’re using the earth’s natural resurces and cntributing t climate change. By driving electric cars, we can reduce ur need fr gasline and mve twards renewable surces f energy.
In cnclusin, electric cars ffer many benefits fr the envirnment, including zer emissins, energy efficiency, and reduced need n fssil fuels. As mre peple make the switch t electric cars, we can help t create a cleaner and mre sustainable future fr urselves and fr future generatins.
32. What’s an advantage f electric cars frm the text?
A. They are cstly. B. They run faster.
C. They are ec-friendly. D. They use less energy.
33. Where des mst f the energy in gasline cars end up in?
A. The mtin t mve a car. B. The heat and ther things.
C. The strage t travel further.D. The mney saved t buy a new car.
34. What can be knwn abut the impact f gasline cars?
A. They help t clean the air. B. They give ut harmful gases.
C. They cnsume fuel cmpletely. D. They have a prmising future.
35. What may the fllw-up paragraph fcus n?
A. The future f the next generatin. B. The skills fr the yung t drive a car.
C. The develpment f green ecnmy. D. The way t prduce mre electric cars.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电动汽车对地球有益的三个原因。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Nt nly are they cst-effective in the lng run, but they als ffer many benefits fr the envirnment.(从长远来看，它们不仅具有成本效益，而且还为环境带来了许多好处)”及最后一段“In cnclusin, electric cars ffer many benefits fr the envirnment, including zer emissins, energy efficiency, and reduced need n fssil fuels.(总之，电动汽车为环境带来了许多好处，包括零排放、提高能源效率和减少对化石燃料的需求)”可知，环保是电动汽车的一个优势。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When yu drive a gasline car, nly abut 20% f the energy made by the fuel is actually used t mve the car frward. The rest f the energy is lst t heat and ther things.(当你驾驶汽油车时，实际上只有大约20%的燃料能量用于推动汽车前进。剩下的能量被热量和其他东西消耗掉了)”可知，汽油车的大部分能源最终都消耗在高温和其它东西上。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unlike gasline cars that emit harmful pllutants int the air, electric cars are pwered by electricity that is generated frm renewable surces such as wind r slar pwer.(与向空气中排放有害污染物的汽油车不同，电动汽车由风能或太阳能等可再生能源发电)”可知，汽油车排放有害气体。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As mre peple make the switch t electric cars, we can help t create a cleaner and mre sustainable future fr urselves and fr future generatins.(随着越来越多的人转向电动汽车，我们可以为自己和子孙后代创造一个更清洁、更可持续的未来)”可知，未来会有越来越多的人转向开电动汽车，那么接下来的段落可能会介绍生产更多的电动汽车的方法。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are wrms the heres we didn’t knw we needed? Silent, slimy and wriggling (扭动), yu might think that wrms are gd fr nthing except bait (诱饵) n the end f a fishing ple. ____36____
The British naturalist Charles Darwin said that n ther animal has “played such an imprtant part in the histry f the wrld as these lwly rganised creatures”. They have lived n Earth fr 600 millin years and have even survived five mass extinctins. ____37____
Earthwrms literally mve the earth, and this is why farmers lve them. As they travel, they aerate (使透气) the sil by lsening, mixing and xygenating it. ____38____ They are effectively a small but very efficient plugh (犁). But it’s nt just earthwrms that deserve praise.
In 2022, a grup f scientists at the Margarita Salas Centre fr Bilgical Research islated enzymes (酶) fund in wax wrm saliva (唾液) which are plastic-eating. _____39_____ It’s hped that by prducing these enzymes n an industry-level scale, we will have a mre envirnmentally friendly way t reduce plastic pllutin.
_____40_____ Bldwrms are small sea creatures which press themselves int the mud f the cean flr. Scientists at the University f Califrnia, Santa Barbara have been studying their jaws, which are made up f 10% cpper prteins (铜蛋白) and are s strng that they last the wrm’s entire five-year lifespan. Because f this research, engineers may start using the jaws as inspiratin fr the design and manufacture f materials like cncrete.
S, next time yu see a wrm, shw it a little respect. They really are changing the wrld!
A. S, what d wrms d that is s great?
B. Wrms have a lifespan f a few mnths.
C. And wrms are even inspiring the building industry.
D. It increases the grund’s capacity t hld and empty water.
E. Hwever, there is mre t the humble wrm than meets the eye.
F. Humans prduce mre than 300 millin tns f plastic every year.
G. These can break dwn a very cmmn plastic that nrmally breaks dwn ver many years.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不起眼的蠕虫实际上是我们需要的英雄，它们可以疏松土壤，更快地分解难以降解的塑料，甚至为建筑行业提供灵感。
【36题详解】
前文“Are wrms the heres we didn’t knw we needed? Silent, slimy and wriggling (扭动), yu might think that wrms are gd fr nthing except bait (诱饵) n the end f a fishing ple. (蠕虫是我们不知道自己需要的英雄吗？沉默、黏糊糊、蠕动着，你可能会认为蠕虫除了在鱼竿末端做诱饵外别无用处)”提到人们通常认为蠕虫没有特别的用处，后文段落具体介绍了蠕虫的大作用。因此E项“Hwever, there is mre t the humble wrm than meets the eye. (然而，这条不起眼的蠕虫并不像我们看到的那么简单)”符合语境，指出蠕虫其实并不简单，和前文构成转折，引出后文段落内容。故选E。
【37题详解】
前文“The British naturalist Charles Darwin said that n ther animal has “played such an imprtant part in the histry f the wrld as these lwly rganised creatures”. They have lived n Earth fr 600 millin years and have even survived five mass extinctins. (英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文说，没有其他动物“在世界历史上扮演过像这些低等组织生物这样重要的角色”。它们在地球上生活了6亿年，甚至在五次大灭绝中幸存下来)”引用达尔文的话，强调蠕虫的重要性，并提到蠕虫顽强的生存能力，后文段落介绍蠕虫的奇特之处。因此A项“S, what d wrms d that is s great? (那么，蠕虫有什么了不起的地方呢)”符合语境，承接前文，以问题的形式引出对蠕虫了不起之处的探究，引出后文的具体介绍。故选A。
【38题详解】
前文“Earthwrms literally mve the earth, and this is why farmers lve them. As they travel, they aerate (使透气) the sil by lsening, mixing and xygenating it. (蚯蚓可以移动土地，这就是为什么农民喜欢它们。在移动过程中，它们通过松动、混合和充氧使土壤透气)”介绍蚯蚓帮助松动土壤，让土壤透气。因此D项“It increases the grund’s capacity t hld and empty water. (这增加了地面蓄水和排水的能力)”符合语境，指出这样对地面蓄水和排水方面的帮助，承接前文。故选D。
【39题详解】
前文“In 2022, a grup f scientists at the Margarita Salas Centre fr Bilgical Research islated enzymes (酶) fund in wax wrm saliva (唾液) which are plastic-eating. (2022年，Margarita Salas生物研究中心的一组科学家从蜡虫唾液中分离出了能吃塑料的酶。)”提到科学家们分离出了能吃塑料的酶。因此G项“These can break dwn a very cmmn plastic that nrmally breaks dwn ver many years. (它们可以分解一种很常见的塑料，这种塑料通常需要很多年才能分解)”符合语境，介绍这种酶的巨大作用，承接前文，其中These指代前文的enzymes。故选G。
【40题详解】
空处位于段首，应该是段落中心句，和前面两个段落并列，继续介绍蠕虫的大作用。后文“Scientists at the University f Califrnia, Santa Barbara have been studying their jaws, which are made up f 10% cpper prteins (铜蛋白) and are s strng that they last the wrm’s entire five-year lifespan. Because f this research, engineers may start using the jaws as inspiratin fr the design and manufacture f materials like cncrete. (加州大学圣巴巴拉分校的科学家们一直在研究它们的下颚，它们的下颚由10%的铜蛋白质组成，非常坚固，可以维持这种蠕虫整整五年的寿命。由于这项研究，工程师们可能会开始使用颚作为设计和制造混凝土等材料的灵感)”主要介绍通过研究这种下颚，工程师们得到一些建筑方面的灵感。因此C项“And wrms are even inspiring the building industry. (蠕虫甚至给建筑行业带来了灵感)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Anika Puri visited India with her family years ag, she was surprised t cme acrss a market in Bmbay filled with rws f ivry jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues. ____41____, ivry trade has been illegal fr mre than 30 years, and elephant hunting has been_____42_____India since the 1970s.
“I was quite _____43_____ ,” the 17-year-ld recalls. “Because paching (偷猎) is illegal, hw cme it is still such a big issue? ”
Curius, Puri did sme research and discvered a shcking_____44_____: Africa’s frest elephant ppulatin had _____45_____by abut 62 percent between 2002 and 2011. Years later, the numbers cntinued t drp. Puri, a wildlife lver, wanted t d smething t help prtect the species and thers still_____46_____by paching.
Over the curse f tw years, Puri_____47_____EISa, a lw-cst prduct f a machine learning-driven sftware that_____48_____mvement patterns in thermal infrared (热红外) vides f humans and_____49_____. The sftware is fur times mre______50______than the existing mst advanced uses a $250 FLIRONE Pr thermal camera with 206 *reslutin (分辨率) that plugs int an ff-the-shelf iPhne 6. The camera and iPhne are then______51______t a drne (无人机), and the system______52______real-time inferences as it flies ver parks as t whether______53______belw are humans r elephants.
Its ptential impact n sciety earned her the Peggy Scripps Award fr Science Cmmunicatin. “______54______isn’t a straight line,” Puri says. “It makes me resurceful. It helps me______55______a mre creative thinker.”
41. A. Frtunately B. Currently C. Glbally D. Eventually
42. A. cancelled B. expanded C. prhibited D. prnunced
43. A. cnfused B. shcked C. embarrassed D. interested
44. A. lessn B. level C. scene D. statistic
45. A. risen B. increased C. changed D. declined
46. A. threatened B. caused C. ccupied D. defended
47. A. discvered B. recmmended C. planned D. created
48. A. analyzes B. cmpares C. describes D. prvides
49. A. parks B. elephants C. species D. images
50. A. cmplex B. ppular C. accurate D. difficult
51. A. accustmed B. attached C. related D. limited
52. A. prduces B. shares C. chses D. cllects
53. A. insects B. bjects C. pictures D. targets
54. A. Life B. Research C. Grwth D. Relatinship
55. A. get int B. break int C. intrduce int D. develp int
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Anika Puri 在与家人外出旅行中偶然间发现盗猎大象的现象，于是她通过观察和研究，发明了EISa软件来帮助保护大象。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在全球范围内，30多年来象牙贸易一直是非法的，自20世纪70年代以来，印度一直禁止狩猎大象。A. Frtunately幸运的是；B. Currently目前；C. Glbally全球地；D. Eventually最后。根据前文的“When Anika Puri visited India with her family years ag, she was surprised t cme acrss a market in Bmbay filled with rws f ivry jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues.”可知，几年前，当安妮卡·普里和家人一起去印度旅行时，她惊讶地发现孟买的一个市场里摆满了成排的象牙珠宝和雕像，她之所以惊讶是因为在全球范围内，30多年来象牙贸易一直是非法的。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在全球范围内，30多年来象牙贸易一直是非法的，自20世纪70年代以来，印度一直禁止狩猎大象。A. cancelled取消；B. expanded膨胀，扩张；C. prhibited禁用；D. prnunced发音。根据前文的“ivry trade has been illegal fr mre than 30 years”和“in India since the 1970s.”可知，30多年来象牙贸易一直是非法的，所以可推知自20世纪70年代以来，印度一直禁止狩猎大象。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我非常震惊，”这位17岁的少年回忆道。A. cnfused困惑的；B. shcked震惊的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据前文的“she was surprised t cme acrss a market in Bmbay filled with rws f ivry jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues.”和后文的“Because paching (偷猎) is illegal, hw cme it is still such a big issue?”可知，偷猎是非法的，她发现孟买的一个市场里摆满了成排的象牙珠宝和雕像，所以她非常震惊。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，普里做了一些研究，发现了一个令人震惊的统计数据：2002年至2011年间，非洲森林象的数量减少了约62%。A. lessn课程；B. level等级；C. scene场景；D. statistic统计数据。根据后文的“Africa’s frest elephant ppulatin had _________by abut 62 percent between 2002 and 2011.”可知，2002年至2011年间，非洲森林象的数量减少了约62%，这些是令人震惊的统计数据。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，普里做了一些研究，发现了一个令人震惊的统计数据：2002年至2011年间，非洲森林象的数量下降了约62%。A. risen上升；B. increased增加；C. changed改变；D. declined减少，下降。根据后文的“by abut 62 percent between 2002 and 2011. Years later, the numbers cntinued t drp.”可知，数年后，这一数字继续下降，可知此处说的是非洲森林象的数量下降了约62%。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：普里是一名野生动物爱好者，他想做点什么来帮助保护这些物种，以及其他可能因偷猎而受到威胁的物种。A. threatened威胁；B. caused引起；C. ccupied占用；D. defended保护。根据后文的“by paching”可知，普里想保护因偷猎而受到威胁的物种。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两年的时间里，普里创造了EISa，这是一款低成本的机器学习驱动软件产品，可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。A. discvered发现；B. recmmended推荐；C. planned计划；D. created创建，创造。根据后文的“EISa, a lw-cst prduct f a machine learning-driven sftware”可知，EISa，这款低成本的机器学习驱动软件产品，是普里创造的。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两年的时间里，普里创造了EISa，这是一款低成本的机器学习驱动软件产品，可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。A. analyzes分析；B. cmpares比较；C. describes描述；D. prvides提供。根据后文的“mvement patterns in thermal infrared (热红外) vides f humans and__________. ”可知，这款软件产品，可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在两年的时间里，普里创造了EISa，这是一款低成本的机器学习驱动软件产品，可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。A. parks公园；B. elephants大象；C. species物种；D. images图像。根据后文的“the system _ real-time inferences as it flies ver parks as t whether belw are humans r elephants. ”可知，系统会实时推断出下面的物体是人还是大象，所以EISa可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该软件比目前最先进的产品——售价250美元、分辨率为206 *的FLIRONE Pr热像仪(插入现成的iPhne 6上)——精确四倍。A. cmplex复杂的；B. ppular流行的；C. accurate准确的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文的“the existing mst advanced uses a $250 FLIRONE Pr thermal camera with 206 *reslutin (分辨率) that plugs int an ff-the-shelf iPhne 6.”可知，该软件非常先进，分辨率高，可推知该软件比现有最先进的检测方法精确四倍。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后将摄像头和iPhne固定到一架无人机上，当无人机飞过公园上空时，系统会实时推断出下面的物体是人还是大象。A. accustmed使习惯；B. attached附在……上，固定……上；C. related把……联系起来；D. limited限制。根据前文的“The camera and iPhne are then”和后文“t a drne”可知，将摄像头和iPhne固定到一架无人机上。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后将摄像头和iPhne固定到一架无人机上，当无人机飞过公园上空时，系统会产生实时推断，判断下面的物体是人还是大象。A. prduces产生；B. shares分享；C. chses选择；D. cllects收集。根据后文的“real-time inferences as it flies ver parks as t whether belw are humans r elephants. ”可知，系统会产生实时推断，判断下面的物体是人还是大象。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后将摄像头和iPhne固定到一架无人机上，当无人机飞过公园上空时，系统会产生实时推断，判断下面的物体是人还是大象。A. insects昆虫；B. bjects物体；C. pictures图片；D. targets目标。根据后文的“belw are humans r elephants”可知，人和大象都是物体，系统会实时推断出下面的物体是人还是大象。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“研究不是一条直线，”普里说。A. Life生活；B. Research研究；C. Grwth生长；D. Relatinship关系。根据前文的“Puri did sme research and discvered a shcking ”可知，普里做了一些研究，所以此处在讨论研究不是一条直线，因为研究大象的处境让她发明了保护大象的软件。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它帮助我发展成为一个更有创造力的发明家。A. get int进入；B. break int闯入；C. intrduce int引入；D. develp int发展成。根据后文的“a mre creative thinker”可知，Anika Puri通过研究发展成为一个更有创造力的发明家。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lin and dragn dances are an integral (不可或缺的) part f many Chinese celebratins and cultural events, ____56____(cntain) the Chinese New Year, weddings, and business penings. These dances are ften perfrmed by a grup f peple wh wear clurful cstumes and carry large, ____57____(decrate) dragn r lin puppets. The dragn and lin are bth symblic ____58____(animal) that represent pwer, strength, and gd luck.
The dragn is ____59____ mythical (神话的) creature that has been a symbl f Chinese culture fr centuries. In Chinese mythlgy, the dragn is assciated with the emperr, ____60____ cnsidered t be a symbl f pwer, prsperity (繁荣), and gd frtune. The dragn is believed ____61____(cntrl) the waters and the rain, and is als assciated with the idea f the yang.
In Chinese culture, the lin is seen ____62____ a guardian animal and is ften used t ward ff evil spirits. The lin dance ____63____(perfrm) during festivals and celebratins t bring gd luck and prsperity t the cmmunity.
Tgether, the dragn and lin represent a balance f ppsing frces in the universe, and the dance perfrmances symblize the ____64____(harmnius) and unity f the cmmunity. It’s said that the dances can bring gd luck and prsperity t thse ____65____ watch them and are a imprtant part f Chinese cultural heritage.
【答案】56. cntaining 57. decrated 58. animals 59. a 60. ne 61. t cntrl 62. as 63. is perfrmed 64. harmny 65. wh
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国庆祝活动中的舞狮和舞龙，以及它们代表的含义。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：舞狮舞龙是许多中国庆祝活动和文化活动的不可或缺的部分，包括中国新年、婚礼和商业开业。分析句子结构可知，句子系动词为are，故本空为非谓语，且Chinese celebratins and cultural events和动词cntain“包括”为主动关系，故用现在分词cntaining，作定语。故填cntaining。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些舞蹈通常由一群人表演，他们穿着五颜六色的服装，手持装饰华丽的大型龙或狮子木偶。分析句子结构可知，本空作定语，修饰dragn r lin puppets，且dragn r lin puppets与动词decrate“装饰”为被动关系，故用过去分词decrated，作定语。故填decrated。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：龙和狮子都是象征性的动物，代表力量、力量和好运。根据空前的The dragn and lin可知，此处使用名词复数animals“动物”，作表语。故填animals。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：龙是一种神秘的生物，几个世纪以来一直是中国文化的象征。根据空后的creature可知，此处使用冠词，且mythical以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词an“一种”，表示泛指。故填an。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：在中国神话中，龙与皇帝联系在一起，皇帝被认为是权力、繁荣和好运的象征。根据句意可知，此处使用代词ne“一个人”，作emperr的同位语，cnsidered作其后置定语。故填ne。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：龙被认为可以控制水和雨，也与阳的思想联系在一起。分析句子结构可知，is believed为句子谓语，故本空为非谓语，故此处使用不定式t cntrl“控制”，作believed的宾语。故填t cntrl。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国文化中，狮子被视为守护动物，经常被用来辟邪。“把……看作”，结合空前的is seen和句意可知，本空填介词as。故填as。
【63题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：舞狮是在节日和庆典期间表演的，为社区带来好运和繁荣。结合句意可知本句陈述一般事实用一般现在时，且主语The lin dance与动词perfrm“表演”为被动关系，故用is perfrmed，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填is perfrmed。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：龙和狮子一起代表着宇宙中对立力量的平衡，舞蹈表演象征着社区的和谐和团结。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用不可数名词harmny“和谐”，作宾语。故填harmny。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据说这些舞蹈能给观看者带来好运和繁荣，是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词thse，且从句缺少主语，故填wh，引导定语从句。故填wh。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校广播站将增加15分钟的英语节目(Special English)。请你给负责的外教Bb写一个邮件，内容包括：
1. 对该举措的态度；
2. 对内容的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bb,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Bb,
I am glad t hear the news f the upcming additin f Special English. This nt nly increases the pprtunities fr ur students t practice English listening, but als enriches ur campus cultural atmsphere.
Given the limited time, I think the cntent shuld nt nly be nvel but als shrt, including campus news, student interviews, English knwledge and ther frms. At the same time, we shuld cnstantly listen t the pinins f ur schlmates and stimulate their enthusiasm fr learning English.
I believe that under yur guidance, this prgram will becme better and better.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jackie Oelfke, a retired bank manager. pays great attentin t develping children’s independent financial awareness frm an early age. She bught a piggy bank (存钱罐) fr every child. She even passed n the gd traditin t her granddaughter. Sunshine Oelfke. When Sunshine was just brn, Jackie Oelfke bught her a large piggy bank. They used the piggy bank as a ty. Later, when Sunshine grew lder, they wuld pur ut cins and play games. When they had small change, they tk the cins back and put them in the mney strage tank. enjying it tirelessly. What they lack is nt mney, but a gd habit. The little girl has always believed in this cncept: even if yu are rich, yu shuld be careful with yur mney.
Tw weeks ag, the 7-year-ld girl emptied her piggy bank nt the living rm flr after schl and immediately started cunting. Jackie thught she was playing as she carefully lined up the cins. but then she saw the girl put the cins int a plastic bag and place it in her backpack. Her mind was s busily engaged that she did nt always knw when she was silent.
“That arused my curisity,” Jackie said. “Nbdy messes with the piggy bank.” After bserving Sunshine at wrk fr a few minutes lnger. Jackie decided t find ut why the little girl brke int her savings.
“What are yu ding with that mney?” Jackie asked her granddaughter with a smile.
“I’m taking it t schl.” Sunshine replied withut lking. She seemed t struggle befre talking t her grandma. The little girl finally stated the real reasn why she needed the mney. “I’m ging t take it fr milk mney. My friend Layla desn’t get milk—her mum desn’t have milk mney and I d.”
As a special guest, Jackie nce went t participate in activities rganized at Sunshine’s schl. Sunshine’s teacher, Rita Hausher, tld her that many students in her class came frm pr families, and she remembered having Layla. At that time, she had the idea f helping them, but she didn’t knw hw t d it mre apprpriately.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jackie’s heart melted (融化) at Sunshine’s wrds.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jackie psted a tearful vide nline t explain her granddaughter’s plan.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Jackie’s heart melted (融化) at Sunshine’s wrds. Chked with strng feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms. Peple must understand that actins speak luder than wrds. Last week, Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher. Rita Hausher, and handed her the $30 the kindergartner had saved. There are 20 kids in Sunshine’s class and abut half dn’t get milk. It csts $0.45 a cartn. The ttal adds up t abut $180 a mnth fr every child in the class t have milk every day.
Jackie psted a tearful vide nline t explain her granddaughter’s plan. T her surprise, dzens f peple ffered t dnate t the cause. Within a week, Jackie raised mre than $1,000. Nw every student in Sunshine’s class can get free milk fr the rest f the year. Jackie said Sunshine desn’t see her kind act as a big deal. She was just trying t lk ut fr her friends. “She desn’t understand the effect she’s brught abut,” Jackie said. “But nw she knws she can d whatever she puts her mind t.”Camps are Mnday thrugh Friday at ReCreate frm 9 a. m.—3:30 p. m.
(9:00 t 12:00 mrning sessin,12:30 t 3:30 afternn sessin)
Camps are limited t 14 campers ttal— reserve yur spts befre camps fill up!
Participants bring their wn snacks and lunch.
Half Day AM r PM $140 // Full Day Camp is $265
T register, visitrecreate.rg/summercamps/
Fr mre infrmatin, please call 916-770-9880.
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Whse birthday is it tday?
A. Cassie’s.B. Jhn’s.C. Ashley’s.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Cassie, I’m srry. I thught I’d set my alarm clck, but I didn’t hear it ring!
W: Oh, n, Jhn, Ashley’s birthday party is ging t start in a few minutes. Let’s hurry up and get there.
2. What des the man think f Allan’s paintings?
A. Funny. B. Terrible.C. S-s.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hw d yu feel abut my friend Allan’s art shw last night?
M: Yeah, it was... fun.
W: What abut his paintings?
M: They were... Um, actually they were terrible. I hated them.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. David ften eats his wrds.
B. Her party was a success.
C. Dr. Andrew put ff his lecture.
【答案】A
【原文】W: David, are yu cming t Dr. Andrew’s lecture tmrrw?
M: Of curse! I will be there.
W: Yu knw, yu als said yu were cming t my Paint My Kitchen Party, but yu didn’t.
4. Hw d the speakers sund?
A. Fine.B. Relaxed.C. Wrried.
【答案】C
【原文】W: The bss just tld me the cmpany is fine and nly cutting a few jbs.
M: Hw is that suppsed t make me feel better? Steve just gt fired tday.
W: Sunds like he is trying t hide the truth.
5. What happened t Jsh’s sister yesterday?
A. She served the wrng dish.
B. She gt lst with her brther.
C. She failed t behave herself in public.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Yesterday I had dinner with Jsh and his sister Sara.
M: Um... what did yu think?
W: She is really rude. She actually shuted at the waiter in the restaurant fr bringing her the wrng dish. Jsh just desn’t see hw unpleasant she is.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What’s the man?
A. A htel receptinist.B. A salesman.C. A painter.
7. Which clur will the wman try n?
A. Red.B. Black.C. Purple.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】M: Can I help yu?
W: Yes, have yu gt this T-shirt in ther clurs?
M: We’ve gt it in white, black, red and purple. What size d yu want?
W: Medium.
M: OK, in medium we’ve gt black and red.
W: And in purple?
M: N, just black and red.
W: OK, red. Can I try it n?
M: Yes, f curse. The changing rms are ver there.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the wman think the man’s prblem is?
A. He refused t listen t her.
B. He’s disturbed by ther things.
C. He stpped studying fr lng.
9. What’s the secnd thing the wman asks the man t avid?
A. Music. B. The dg.C. The phne.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【原文】M: I dn’t knw what t d. I start ff studying but I always end up ding smething else.
W: I’ll help yu but please listen t me. Yu need t take away all f the things that stp yu wrking.
M: What d yu mean?
W: First, turn ff yur music. Music desn’t help yu study. And put the dg utside!
M: What?
W: Well, every time the dg ges int yur rm, yu stp studying t tuch it.
M: OK. Bye, my dg!
W: Have an apple and a glass f water n yur desk befre yu start. Here yu are.
M: Why?
W: Because then yu dn’t need t g t the kitchen fr smething t eat r drink. And turn ff yur phne. It stps yu wrking.
M: OK, but I can’t turn ff the Internet n my cmputer. I need it t lk up infrmatin.
W: OK, but yu can turn ff yur messages.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s wrk day.B. The wman’s schl day.C. The man’s phne.
11. Why was it difficult fr the wman t figure ut the thief?
A. Smething was wrng with the camera.
B. T many peple wre the same suit.
C. The thief’s face was cvered tightly.
12. T whm will the man reprt the theft?
A. The plice. B. CCTV. C. The insurance.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【原文】W: Hi, Dad. Did yu have a gd day at wrk?
M: Same as usual, really. What abut yu? Gd day at schl?
W: Yeah, pretty gd. Except fr ne little thing...
M: What’s the matter?
W: D yu remember yu lent me yur phne?
M: Yes?
W: Well, I was standing just utside schl, texting Jack, and smebdy ran past and stle it.
M: Yu let smene steal my phne?
W: I didn’t let them.
M: N, I suppse nt. But did yu knw that might happen? Was that a dangerus spt?
W: Well, I had heard f that happening, but I’d frgtten. Anyway, I didn’t think it wuld happen t me.
M: Did yu see wh it was?
W: N. It was smene in a blue tracksuit, and there were lads f peple wh wre thse. But there’s a CCTV camera n the entrance. It might have gt a sht f the thief’s face.
M: Yu reprted it then?
W: Well, nt yet, but I will tmrrw.
M: All right. Dn’t frget t reprt it tmrrw. I’ll have a lk at the insurance and see if it’s cvered.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What are the speakers ding?
A. Making wrk plans.B. Visiting a custmer.C. Bking a meeting rm.
14. What des the wman think f the first task?
A. It’s in a hurry. B. It’s unimprtant. C. It’s time-cnsuming.
15. What’s the man’s last task?
A. Writing a reprt. B. Starting a new prject.C. Sending an email.
16. When will the wman give a presentatin?
A. Tday.B. Next week.C. Next mnth.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. A 16. C
【原文】W: Hi, Mari. Can yu help me prepare sme things fr the next mnth?
M: OK, sure.
W: I need t visit the custmers in Germany. It’s imprtant.
M: What can I d t help?
W: Can yu send an email t the custmers? Ask them when I can visit them next week. Please d this first. It’s very urgent.
M: Right. I’ll d it tday.
W: Thanks. This next task is als imprtant. Can yu invite everyne t the next team meeting?
M: Yes, I will.
W: But first yu need t bk a meeting rm. After that, please send everyne an email abut it.
M: Yes, f curse.
W: And finally, can yu write a shrt reprt abut ur new prject? I have t give a presentatin t ur managers next mnth. Please d it when yu have time — smetime in the next tw r three weeks. It’s nt t urgent.
M: Sure, n prblem. I can d it this week.
W: There’s n hurry. Take yur time.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is Belfast famus fr?
A. Making rpes.B. Building ships. C. Selling tea.
18. What will the visitrs d this mrning?
A. Visit City Hall.B. Attend a cncert. C. G t a garden.
19. Where will the visitrs g tmrrw mrning?
A. The Ulster Hall.B. The Palm Huse.C. The Ulster Museum.
20. Hw lng will the tur last?
A. One day.B. Tw days.C. Three days.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【原文】M: Gd mrning, everyne. Welcme t Belfast, ne f the yungest capital cities in the wrld. In the 17th century, it was nly a village. Then during the 19th century, the develpment f industries like rpe-making, engineering, and tea trade dubled the twn’s size every ten years. The city is well knwn fr its shipbuilding. It was here that the “Titanic” was built.
Here is yur brief tur arund Belfast. This mrning yu will visit City Hall. This afternn, yu will visit the z and this evening, yu will g t a cncert at Ulster Hall. Tmrrw mrning, yu will visit the Ulster Museum and see the gld treasure f the 16th-century Spanish warship. In the afternn, yu will g t the Btanic Gardens and yu will walk amng rare plants. And then yu will visit the Palm Huse. Yu will have a free evening s yu can g t sme lcal pubs. Yu can enjy sme Irish flk music there. Next mrning at 10, yu will fly back t Lndn. I hpe yu will enjy the tw-day tur. Thanks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SUMMER CAMPS @ ReCreate
ReCreate summer camps are a super-fun and affrdable way t spend yur summer. Our camps are 100% fun with sme valuable skills in Science, Tech, Engineering, Art and Maths wven thrugh the weeks.
Fantastic Beasts Camp
June 10th—14th Fantastic Creatures in ur Galaxy (Ages 7-12)
Start ff the summer by jumping int a fantasy inspired camp. Imagine and create art based n yur ideas f life utside ur planet. Create stries f yur creatures and bring them t life in a stp mtin vide. This is the perfect camp fr a kid wh lves fantasy bks and mvies.
Superheres fr ur Envirnment Camp
June 17th—21st Envirnmental Superher Camp (Ages 8—14)
Campers will explre and develp their wn envirnmental superpwers. They will learn abut renewable energy, cnduct design thinking challenges t try t slve envirnmental challenges like hw t tackle plastic in ur ceans, hw t mre efficiently bring items t market and mre. They will wrk tgether t create Public Service Annuncements n hw t better take care f the envirnment.
21. What is special abut the Fantastic Beasts Camp?
A. It helps imprve children’s life skills.
B. It helps bst the children’s creativity.
C. It helps children fall in lve with reading.
D. It helps pen children’s eyes t the wrld.
22. Hw much shuld Jack pay if he takes part in the tw camps fr full day?
A. $ 140. B. $ 265.C. $ 405. D. $ 530.
23. What des the tw camps have in cmmn?
A. They take place at the same time.
B. Their campers limits are the same.
C. The participants are f the same age range.
D. They bth ffer free snacks and lunch.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两个夏令营的活动内容以及报名信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则夏令营中“Imagine and create art based n yur ideas f life utside ur planet. Create stries f yur creatures and bring them t life in a stp mtin vide.(根据你对地球以外生活的想法来想象和创作艺术。创造你的生物的故事，并把他们的生活在一个定格动画视频)”的有关描述及关键词“create”可知，这个夏令营有助于提高孩子们的创造力。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中的收费信息“Half Day AM r PM $140 // Full Day Camp is $265(半天的上午或下午140美元//全日夏令营265美元)”可知，分别参加这两个夏令营需要花费265×2=530 美元。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中的信息“Camps are limited t 14 campers ttal — reserve yur spts befre camps fill up!(营地总共限制14名营员——在营地填满之前预订您的位置)”可知，这两个夏令营的人数限制都是 14 人。故选B。
B
In the ld-fashined twn f Willwbrk, tw friends named Emma and Liam shared an intimate bnd. They were inseparable and spent every mment tgether, laughing, explring, and creating unfrgettable memries.
One cld winter mrning, as the first snwflakes gently fell frm the sky, Emma wke up with a stuffy nse and a sre thrat. She tried t brave it and get ready fr schl, but her bdy felt weak and achy. Unwillingly, she called Liam t let him knw she culdn’t make it t schl that day.
Liam was cncerned when he heard the tiredness in Emma’s vice. “Dn’t wrry, Em. I’ll take care f everything at schl fr yu,” he assured her. Feeling grateful fr Liam’s understanding, Emma frced a smile and replied, “Thank yu, Liam. Yu’re the best friend anyne culd ask fr.”
After schl, Liam hurried t Emma’s huse, carrying a meal he had prepared fr her. He kncked n the dr, and Emma’s mther welcmed him with a warm smile. “Oh, Liam, yu’re such a thughtful friend,” she said.
“I brught sme sup and tea fr Emma. I hpe it will make her feel better,” Liam replied, sme cncern in his eyes. Entering Emma’s rm, Liam fund her curled up under a blanket, lking pale but relieved t see him. “Hey, I brught sme cmfrt fd t cheer yu up,” he said, setting the fd n her bedside table.
Emma’s eyes lit up, and she smiled weakly. “Yu didn’t have t, but thank yu. This means the wrld t me,” she whispered. Sitting by her side, Liam kept her cmpany, chatting sftly and making her laugh despite her illness. The warmth f their friendship envelped the rm, bringing a feeling f cmfrt t Emma’s tired sul.
As Emma regained her strength, she realized just hw lucky she was t have a friend like Liam. His unwavering presence and kindness had made her recvery easier and brighter. Their friendship grew strnger with each passing day, and frm that mment n, they knew they wuld be there fr each ther thrugh thick and thin.
24. What des the underlined wrd “intimate” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Satisfactry.B. Infrmal.C. Clse. D. Temprary.
25. Why didn’t Emma g t schl that mrning?
A. It was t cld t g utside.B. Liam failed t pick her up.
C. She was in a bad cnditin.D. Schl was clsed fr the heavy snw.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Liam?
A. Cnsiderate and caring. B. Brave but lazy.
C. Selfless and active. D. Independent but stubbrn.
27. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Emma’s illness. B. A precius friendship.
C. Liam’s cmpany. D. Hw t help a friend.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个好朋友之间的友谊的故事。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段画线词后文“They were inseparable and spent every mment tgether, laughing, explring, and creating unfrgettable memries.(他们形影不离，每时每刻都在一起，一起欢笑，一起探索，一起创造难忘的回忆。)”可知，两人的关系是很亲密的，划线词intimate的意思是“亲密的”，和clse意思相近。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One cld winter mrning, as the first snwflakes gently fell frm the sky, Emma wke up with a stuffy nse and a sre thrat. She tried t brave it and get ready fr schl, but her bdy felt weak and achy.(一个寒冷的冬天早晨，当第一片雪花轻轻地从天空落下时，艾玛醒来时鼻子不通气，喉咙痛。她试着鼓起勇气准备去上学，但她的身体感到虚弱和疼痛。)”可知，Emma生病了，身体状况很差，所以没有去上学。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“After schl, Liam hurried t Emma’s huse, carrying a meal he had prepared fr her.(放学后，利亚姆匆匆赶到艾玛家，拿着他为她准备的饭菜。)”和“Oh, Liam, yu’re such a thughtful friend(利亚姆，你真是个体贴的朋友)”可知，Liam是体贴的，考虑周到的，即cnsiderate；根据第六段“Sitting by her side, Liam kept her cmpany, chatting sftly and making her laugh despite her illness.(利亚姆坐在她身边，陪伴着她，尽管她生病了，他还是轻声聊天，逗她笑。)”可知，Liam很会关心人，即caring。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In the ld-fashined twn f Willwbrk, tw friends named Emma and Liam shared an intimate bnd. They were inseparable and spent every mment tgether, laughing, explring, and creating unfrgettable memries.(在古老的Willwbrk镇，两个名叫艾玛和利亚姆的朋友有着亲密的关系。他们形影不离，每时每刻都在一起，一起欢笑，一起探索，一起创造难忘的回忆。)”可知，文章主要讲的是两个好朋友之间的友谊的故事，因此主旨是B选项“A precius friendship.(宝贵的友谊)”。故选B。
C
At the time f writing this, mre than 600 peple have gne t space. The first persn t d it was the Sviet astrnaut Yuri Gagarin, in 1961. Mst f the peple that have achieved the dream f flying t uter space have been astrnauts that frm part f space agencies such as NASA althugh a few have gne as part f space turism trips.
But space explratin can be a risky prfessin. We have all heard abut unfrtunate accidents like that f the Apll 1 training crew r the Space Shuttle Challenger. T date, there have been 188 accidents related t space flights. Frtunately, the number f accidents has greatly been reduced since the 1980s as space agencies have gtten better at cnducting safety prtcls (协议).
With all thse incidents, it is natural t wnder if at sme pint any astrnauts have been lst in space. Are there any dead bdies in space? The shrt answer is n. There are n dead bdies in space. Mst f the spaceflight-related accidents have happened n land r befre reaching the line that we cnsider space. This limit is called the Kármán line and is 100 kilmetres (62 miles) abve sea level.
There have been a few cases f spacecraft that have been “lst in space”. Fr example, the Apll 10 released the descent (下降) mdule while they were rbiting the Mn. The mdule did nt have any astrnauts inside and was “lst” althugh it was released in such a way that it wuld g int rbit arund the Sun. The mdule was lcated in 2019 using a telescpe. As fr ther types f accidents, there have been, cases f satellites that have cllided (碰撞) r been hit by smething. But thse are unmanned and they usually fall int Earth and are disintegrated frm the heat as they enter the atmsphere.
In shrt, there are n human bdies lst in space. Mst spaceflight-related accidents that invlved peple have happened while still n Earth.
28. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Yuri Gagarin was a pineer in space trips.
B. Mst peple flew t space mainly fr travel.
C. Human explratin fr space began in the 1980s.
D. Abut 30% astrnauts suffered frm space accidents.
29. What has reduced the number f space flight-related accidents?
A. Mre advanced technlgy.B. Strnger safety measures.
C. Stricter limits t space flights.D. Mre financial supprt.
30. Why is Paragraph 4 mentined?
A. T prve space explratin is becming risky.
B. T add sme backgrund infrmatin fr space.
C. T further explain n astrnauts died in space.
D. T intrduce mre space flight-related accidents.
31. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw Did Spaceflight-Related Accidents Happen in Histry?
B. Why Is Space Explratin a Dangerus Missin?
C. Are There Any Satellites Hit by Smething in Space?
D. Have Any Astrnauts Been Lst in Space Frever?
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空探索的危险和原因。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The first persn t d it was the Sviet astrnaut Yuri Gagarin, in 1961. (第一个做到这一点的人是1961年的苏联宇航员尤里·加加林。)”可知，尤里·加加林是太空旅行的先驱。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Frtunately, the number f accidents has greatly been reduced since the 1980s as space agencies have gtten better at cnducting safety prtcls (协议). (幸运的是，自20世纪80年代以来，由于太空机构在执行安全协议方面做得更好，事故数量大大减少。)”可知，加强安全措施减少了与太空飞行有关的事故数量。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“There have been a few cases f spacecraft that have been “lst in space”. Fr example, the Apll 10 released the descent(下降) mdule while they were rbiting the Mn. The mdule did nt have any astrnauts inside and was “lst” althugh it was released in such a way that it wuld g int rbit arund the Sun. The mdule was lcated in 2019 using a telescpe. As fr ther types f accidents, there have been, cases f satellites that have cllided(碰撞) r been hit by smething. But thse are unmanned and they usually fall int Earth and are disintegrated frm the heat as they enter the atmsphere. (有一些航天器“在太空中迷失”的案例。例如，阿波罗10号在绕月飞行时释放了下降舱。该舱内没有任何宇航员，尽管它以这样一种方式被释放，它将进入围绕太阳的轨道，但它已经“迷失”了。该模块是在2019年使用望远镜定位的。至于其他类型的事故，有卫星相撞或被什么东西击中的案例。但这些都是无人驾驶的，它们通常会落入地球，并在进入大气层时因热量而分解。)”和最后一段“In shrt, there are n human bdies lst in space. Mst spaceflight-related accidents that invlved peple have happened while still n Earth. (简而言之，没有人的尸体会在太空中丢失。大多数与人类有关的航天事故都是在地球上发生的。)”可知，作者写第四段是为了进一步解释没有宇航员在太空中死亡。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第二段中“But space explratin can be a risky prfessin. (但太空探索可能是一项有风险的职业。)”可知，文章主要介绍了太空探索的危险和原因。故选B。
D
Electric cars have been gaining ppularity in recent years, and fr gd reasn. Nt nly are they cst-effective in the lng run, but they als ffer many benefits fr the envirnment. Here are three reasns why electric cars are great fr the planet.
One f the biggest advantages f electric cars is that they prduce zer emissins (排放). Unlike gasline cars that emit harmful pllutants int the air, electric cars are pwered by electricity that is generated frm renewable surces such as wind r slar pwer. This means that when yu drive an electric car, yu’re nt nly saving mney n gas, but yu’re als helping t imprve air quality.
Electric cars als save mre energy than gasline cars. When yu drive a gasline car, nly abut 20% f the energy made by the fuel is actually used t mve the car frward. The rest f the energy is lst t heat and ther things. Electric cars, n the ther hand, cnvert (转化) almst 100% f the energy stred in the battery int mtin. This means that electric cars can travel further n the same amunt f energy, which is great news fr the envirnment.
Anther benefit f electric cars is that they reduce ur dependence n fssil fuels. Gasline cars are pwered by gasline, which is a nn-renewable resurce that is taken frm the earth. As we cntinue t use gasline, we’re using the earth’s natural resurces and cntributing t climate change. By driving electric cars, we can reduce ur need fr gasline and mve twards renewable surces f energy.
In cnclusin, electric cars ffer many benefits fr the envirnment, including zer emissins, energy efficiency, and reduced need n fssil fuels. As mre peple make the switch t electric cars, we can help t create a cleaner and mre sustainable future fr urselves and fr future generatins.
32. What’s an advantage f electric cars frm the text?
A. They are cstly. B. They run faster.
C. They are ec-friendly. D. They use less energy.
33. Where des mst f the energy in gasline cars end up in?
A. The mtin t mve a car. B. The heat and ther things.
C. The strage t travel further.D. The mney saved t buy a new car.
34. What can be knwn abut the impact f gasline cars?
A. They help t clean the air. B. They give ut harmful gases.
C. They cnsume fuel cmpletely. D. They have a prmising future.
35. What may the fllw-up paragraph fcus n?
A. The future f the next generatin. B. The skills fr the yung t drive a car.
C. The develpment f green ecnmy. D. The way t prduce mre electric cars.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电动汽车对地球有益的三个原因。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Nt nly are they cst-effective in the lng run, but they als ffer many benefits fr the envirnment.(从长远来看，它们不仅具有成本效益，而且还为环境带来了许多好处)”及最后一段“In cnclusin, electric cars ffer many benefits fr the envirnment, including zer emissins, energy efficiency, and reduced need n fssil fuels.(总之，电动汽车为环境带来了许多好处，包括零排放、提高能源效率和减少对化石燃料的需求)”可知，环保是电动汽车的一个优势。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When yu drive a gasline car, nly abut 20% f the energy made by the fuel is actually used t mve the car frward. The rest f the energy is lst t heat and ther things.(当你驾驶汽油车时，实际上只有大约20%的燃料能量用于推动汽车前进。剩下的能量被热量和其他东西消耗掉了)”可知，汽油车的大部分能源最终都消耗在高温和其它东西上。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unlike gasline cars that emit harmful pllutants int the air, electric cars are pwered by electricity that is generated frm renewable surces such as wind r slar pwer.(与向空气中排放有害污染物的汽油车不同，电动汽车由风能或太阳能等可再生能源发电)”可知，汽油车排放有害气体。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As mre peple make the switch t electric cars, we can help t create a cleaner and mre sustainable future fr urselves and fr future generatins.(随着越来越多的人转向电动汽车，我们可以为自己和子孙后代创造一个更清洁、更可持续的未来)”可知，未来会有越来越多的人转向开电动汽车，那么接下来的段落可能会介绍生产更多的电动汽车的方法。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are wrms the heres we didn’t knw we needed? Silent, slimy and wriggling (扭动), yu might think that wrms are gd fr nthing except bait (诱饵) n the end f a fishing ple. ____36____
The British naturalist Charles Darwin said that n ther animal has “played such an imprtant part in the histry f the wrld as these lwly rganised creatures”. They have lived n Earth fr 600 millin years and have even survived five mass extinctins. ____37____
Earthwrms literally mve the earth, and this is why farmers lve them. As they travel, they aerate (使透气) the sil by lsening, mixing and xygenating it. ____38____ They are effectively a small but very efficient plugh (犁). But it’s nt just earthwrms that deserve praise.
In 2022, a grup f scientists at the Margarita Salas Centre fr Bilgical Research islated enzymes (酶) fund in wax wrm saliva (唾液) which are plastic-eating. _____39_____ It’s hped that by prducing these enzymes n an industry-level scale, we will have a mre envirnmentally friendly way t reduce plastic pllutin.
_____40_____ Bldwrms are small sea creatures which press themselves int the mud f the cean flr. Scientists at the University f Califrnia, Santa Barbara have been studying their jaws, which are made up f 10% cpper prteins (铜蛋白) and are s strng that they last the wrm’s entire five-year lifespan. Because f this research, engineers may start using the jaws as inspiratin fr the design and manufacture f materials like cncrete.
S, next time yu see a wrm, shw it a little respect. They really are changing the wrld!
A. S, what d wrms d that is s great?
B. Wrms have a lifespan f a few mnths.
C. And wrms are even inspiring the building industry.
D. It increases the grund’s capacity t hld and empty water.
E. Hwever, there is mre t the humble wrm than meets the eye.
F. Humans prduce mre than 300 millin tns f plastic every year.
G. These can break dwn a very cmmn plastic that nrmally breaks dwn ver many years.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不起眼的蠕虫实际上是我们需要的英雄，它们可以疏松土壤，更快地分解难以降解的塑料，甚至为建筑行业提供灵感。
【36题详解】
前文“Are wrms the heres we didn’t knw we needed? Silent, slimy and wriggling (扭动), yu might think that wrms are gd fr nthing except bait (诱饵) n the end f a fishing ple. (蠕虫是我们不知道自己需要的英雄吗？沉默、黏糊糊、蠕动着，你可能会认为蠕虫除了在鱼竿末端做诱饵外别无用处)”提到人们通常认为蠕虫没有特别的用处，后文段落具体介绍了蠕虫的大作用。因此E项“Hwever, there is mre t the humble wrm than meets the eye. (然而，这条不起眼的蠕虫并不像我们看到的那么简单)”符合语境，指出蠕虫其实并不简单，和前文构成转折，引出后文段落内容。故选E。
【37题详解】
前文“The British naturalist Charles Darwin said that n ther animal has “played such an imprtant part in the histry f the wrld as these lwly rganised creatures”. They have lived n Earth fr 600 millin years and have even survived five mass extinctins. (英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文说，没有其他动物“在世界历史上扮演过像这些低等组织生物这样重要的角色”。它们在地球上生活了6亿年，甚至在五次大灭绝中幸存下来)”引用达尔文的话，强调蠕虫的重要性，并提到蠕虫顽强的生存能力，后文段落介绍蠕虫的奇特之处。因此A项“S, what d wrms d that is s great? (那么，蠕虫有什么了不起的地方呢)”符合语境，承接前文，以问题的形式引出对蠕虫了不起之处的探究，引出后文的具体介绍。故选A。
【38题详解】
前文“Earthwrms literally mve the earth, and this is why farmers lve them. As they travel, they aerate (使透气) the sil by lsening, mixing and xygenating it. (蚯蚓可以移动土地，这就是为什么农民喜欢它们。在移动过程中，它们通过松动、混合和充氧使土壤透气)”介绍蚯蚓帮助松动土壤，让土壤透气。因此D项“It increases the grund’s capacity t hld and empty water. (这增加了地面蓄水和排水的能力)”符合语境，指出这样对地面蓄水和排水方面的帮助，承接前文。故选D。
【39题详解】
前文“In 2022, a grup f scientists at the Margarita Salas Centre fr Bilgical Research islated enzymes (酶) fund in wax wrm saliva (唾液) which are plastic-eating. (2022年，Margarita Salas生物研究中心的一组科学家从蜡虫唾液中分离出了能吃塑料的酶。)”提到科学家们分离出了能吃塑料的酶。因此G项“These can break dwn a very cmmn plastic that nrmally breaks dwn ver many years. (它们可以分解一种很常见的塑料，这种塑料通常需要很多年才能分解)”符合语境，介绍这种酶的巨大作用，承接前文，其中These指代前文的enzymes。故选G。
【40题详解】
空处位于段首，应该是段落中心句，和前面两个段落并列，继续介绍蠕虫的大作用。后文“Scientists at the University f Califrnia, Santa Barbara have been studying their jaws, which are made up f 10% cpper prteins (铜蛋白) and are s strng that they last the wrm’s entire five-year lifespan. Because f this research, engineers may start using the jaws as inspiratin fr the design and manufacture f materials like cncrete. (加州大学圣巴巴拉分校的科学家们一直在研究它们的下颚，它们的下颚由10%的铜蛋白质组成，非常坚固，可以维持这种蠕虫整整五年的寿命。由于这项研究，工程师们可能会开始使用颚作为设计和制造混凝土等材料的灵感)”主要介绍通过研究这种下颚，工程师们得到一些建筑方面的灵感。因此C项“And wrms are even inspiring the building industry. (蠕虫甚至给建筑行业带来了灵感)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Anika Puri visited India with her family years ag, she was surprised t cme acrss a market in Bmbay filled with rws f ivry jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues. ____41____, ivry trade has been illegal fr mre than 30 years, and elephant hunting has been_____42_____India since the 1970s.
“I was quite _____43_____ ,” the 17-year-ld recalls. “Because paching (偷猎) is illegal, hw cme it is still such a big issue? ”
Curius, Puri did sme research and discvered a shcking_____44_____: Africa’s frest elephant ppulatin had _____45_____by abut 62 percent between 2002 and 2011. Years later, the numbers cntinued t drp. Puri, a wildlife lver, wanted t d smething t help prtect the species and thers still_____46_____by paching.
Over the curse f tw years, Puri_____47_____EISa, a lw-cst prduct f a machine learning-driven sftware that_____48_____mvement patterns in thermal infrared (热红外) vides f humans and_____49_____. The sftware is fur times mre______50______than the existing mst advanced uses a $250 FLIRONE Pr thermal camera with 206 *reslutin (分辨率) that plugs int an ff-the-shelf iPhne 6. The camera and iPhne are then______51______t a drne (无人机), and the system______52______real-time inferences as it flies ver parks as t whether______53______belw are humans r elephants.
Its ptential impact n sciety earned her the Peggy Scripps Award fr Science Cmmunicatin. “______54______isn’t a straight line,” Puri says. “It makes me resurceful. It helps me______55______a mre creative thinker.”
41. A. Frtunately B. Currently C. Glbally D. Eventually
42. A. cancelled B. expanded C. prhibited D. prnunced
43. A. cnfused B. shcked C. embarrassed D. interested
44. A. lessn B. level C. scene D. statistic
45. A. risen B. increased C. changed D. declined
46. A. threatened B. caused C. ccupied D. defended
47. A. discvered B. recmmended C. planned D. created
48. A. analyzes B. cmpares C. describes D. prvides
49. A. parks B. elephants C. species D. images
50. A. cmplex B. ppular C. accurate D. difficult
51. A. accustmed B. attached C. related D. limited
52. A. prduces B. shares C. chses D. cllects
53. A. insects B. bjects C. pictures D. targets
54. A. Life B. Research C. Grwth D. Relatinship
55. A. get int B. break int C. intrduce int D. develp int
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Anika Puri 在与家人外出旅行中偶然间发现盗猎大象的现象，于是她通过观察和研究，发明了EISa软件来帮助保护大象。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在全球范围内，30多年来象牙贸易一直是非法的，自20世纪70年代以来，印度一直禁止狩猎大象。A. Frtunately幸运的是；B. Currently目前；C. Glbally全球地；D. Eventually最后。根据前文的“When Anika Puri visited India with her family years ag, she was surprised t cme acrss a market in Bmbay filled with rws f ivry jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues.”可知，几年前，当安妮卡·普里和家人一起去印度旅行时，她惊讶地发现孟买的一个市场里摆满了成排的象牙珠宝和雕像，她之所以惊讶是因为在全球范围内，30多年来象牙贸易一直是非法的。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在全球范围内，30多年来象牙贸易一直是非法的，自20世纪70年代以来，印度一直禁止狩猎大象。A. cancelled取消；B. expanded膨胀，扩张；C. prhibited禁用；D. prnunced发音。根据前文的“ivry trade has been illegal fr mre than 30 years”和“in India since the 1970s.”可知，30多年来象牙贸易一直是非法的，所以可推知自20世纪70年代以来，印度一直禁止狩猎大象。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我非常震惊，”这位17岁的少年回忆道。A. cnfused困惑的；B. shcked震惊的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据前文的“she was surprised t cme acrss a market in Bmbay filled with rws f ivry jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues.”和后文的“Because paching (偷猎) is illegal, hw cme it is still such a big issue?”可知，偷猎是非法的，她发现孟买的一个市场里摆满了成排的象牙珠宝和雕像，所以她非常震惊。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，普里做了一些研究，发现了一个令人震惊的统计数据：2002年至2011年间，非洲森林象的数量减少了约62%。A. lessn课程；B. level等级；C. scene场景；D. statistic统计数据。根据后文的“Africa’s frest elephant ppulatin had _________by abut 62 percent between 2002 and 2011.”可知，2002年至2011年间，非洲森林象的数量减少了约62%，这些是令人震惊的统计数据。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，普里做了一些研究，发现了一个令人震惊的统计数据：2002年至2011年间，非洲森林象的数量下降了约62%。A. risen上升；B. increased增加；C. changed改变；D. declined减少，下降。根据后文的“by abut 62 percent between 2002 and 2011. Years later, the numbers cntinued t drp.”可知，数年后，这一数字继续下降，可知此处说的是非洲森林象的数量下降了约62%。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：普里是一名野生动物爱好者，他想做点什么来帮助保护这些物种，以及其他可能因偷猎而受到威胁的物种。A. threatened威胁；B. caused引起；C. ccupied占用；D. defended保护。根据后文的“by paching”可知，普里想保护因偷猎而受到威胁的物种。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两年的时间里，普里创造了EISa，这是一款低成本的机器学习驱动软件产品，可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。A. discvered发现；B. recmmended推荐；C. planned计划；D. created创建，创造。根据后文的“EISa, a lw-cst prduct f a machine learning-driven sftware”可知，EISa，这款低成本的机器学习驱动软件产品，是普里创造的。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两年的时间里，普里创造了EISa，这是一款低成本的机器学习驱动软件产品，可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。A. analyzes分析；B. cmpares比较；C. describes描述；D. prvides提供。根据后文的“mvement patterns in thermal infrared (热红外) vides f humans and__________. ”可知，这款软件产品，可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在两年的时间里，普里创造了EISa，这是一款低成本的机器学习驱动软件产品，可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。A. parks公园；B. elephants大象；C. species物种；D. images图像。根据后文的“the system _ real-time inferences as it flies ver parks as t whether belw are humans r elephants. ”可知，系统会实时推断出下面的物体是人还是大象，所以EISa可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该软件比目前最先进的产品——售价250美元、分辨率为206 *的FLIRONE Pr热像仪(插入现成的iPhne 6上)——精确四倍。A. cmplex复杂的；B. ppular流行的；C. accurate准确的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文的“the existing mst advanced uses a $250 FLIRONE Pr thermal camera with 206 *reslutin (分辨率) that plugs int an ff-the-shelf iPhne 6.”可知，该软件非常先进，分辨率高，可推知该软件比现有最先进的检测方法精确四倍。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后将摄像头和iPhne固定到一架无人机上，当无人机飞过公园上空时，系统会实时推断出下面的物体是人还是大象。A. accustmed使习惯；B. attached附在……上，固定……上；C. related把……联系起来；D. limited限制。根据前文的“The camera and iPhne are then”和后文“t a drne”可知，将摄像头和iPhne固定到一架无人机上。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后将摄像头和iPhne固定到一架无人机上，当无人机飞过公园上空时，系统会产生实时推断，判断下面的物体是人还是大象。A. prduces产生；B. shares分享；C. chses选择；D. cllects收集。根据后文的“real-time inferences as it flies ver parks as t whether belw are humans r elephants. ”可知，系统会产生实时推断，判断下面的物体是人还是大象。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后将摄像头和iPhne固定到一架无人机上，当无人机飞过公园上空时，系统会产生实时推断，判断下面的物体是人还是大象。A. insects昆虫；B. bjects物体；C. pictures图片；D. targets目标。根据后文的“belw are humans r elephants”可知，人和大象都是物体，系统会实时推断出下面的物体是人还是大象。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“研究不是一条直线，”普里说。A. Life生活；B. Research研究；C. Grwth生长；D. Relatinship关系。根据前文的“Puri did sme research and discvered a shcking ”可知，普里做了一些研究，所以此处在讨论研究不是一条直线，因为研究大象的处境让她发明了保护大象的软件。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它帮助我发展成为一个更有创造力的发明家。A. get int进入；B. break int闯入；C. intrduce int引入；D. develp int发展成。根据后文的“a mre creative thinker”可知，Anika Puri通过研究发展成为一个更有创造力的发明家。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lin and dragn dances are an integral (不可或缺的) part f many Chinese celebratins and cultural events, ____56____(cntain) the Chinese New Year, weddings, and business penings. These dances are ften perfrmed by a grup f peple wh wear clurful cstumes and carry large, ____57____(decrate) dragn r lin puppets. The dragn and lin are bth symblic ____58____(animal) that represent pwer, strength, and gd luck.
The dragn is ____59____ mythical (神话的) creature that has been a symbl f Chinese culture fr centuries. In Chinese mythlgy, the dragn is assciated with the emperr, ____60____ cnsidered t be a symbl f pwer, prsperity (繁荣), and gd frtune. The dragn is believed ____61____(cntrl) the waters and the rain, and is als assciated with the idea f the yang.
In Chinese culture, the lin is seen ____62____ a guardian animal and is ften used t ward ff evil spirits. The lin dance ____63____(perfrm) during festivals and celebratins t bring gd luck and prsperity t the cmmunity.
Tgether, the dragn and lin represent a balance f ppsing frces in the universe, and the dance perfrmances symblize the ____64____(harmnius) and unity f the cmmunity. It’s said that the dances can bring gd luck and prsperity t thse ____65____ watch them and are a imprtant part f Chinese cultural heritage.
【答案】56. cntaining 57. decrated 58. animals 59. a 60. ne 61. t cntrl 62. as 63. is perfrmed 64. harmny 65. wh
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国庆祝活动中的舞狮和舞龙，以及它们代表的含义。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：舞狮舞龙是许多中国庆祝活动和文化活动的不可或缺的部分，包括中国新年、婚礼和商业开业。分析句子结构可知，句子系动词为are，故本空为非谓语，且Chinese celebratins and cultural events和动词cntain“包括”为主动关系，故用现在分词cntaining，作定语。故填cntaining。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些舞蹈通常由一群人表演，他们穿着五颜六色的服装，手持装饰华丽的大型龙或狮子木偶。分析句子结构可知，本空作定语，修饰dragn r lin puppets，且dragn r lin puppets与动词decrate“装饰”为被动关系，故用过去分词decrated，作定语。故填decrated。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：龙和狮子都是象征性的动物，代表力量、力量和好运。根据空前的The dragn and lin可知，此处使用名词复数animals“动物”，作表语。故填animals。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：龙是一种神秘的生物，几个世纪以来一直是中国文化的象征。根据空后的creature可知，此处使用冠词，且mythical以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词an“一种”，表示泛指。故填an。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：在中国神话中，龙与皇帝联系在一起，皇帝被认为是权力、繁荣和好运的象征。根据句意可知，此处使用代词ne“一个人”，作emperr的同位语，cnsidered作其后置定语。故填ne。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：龙被认为可以控制水和雨，也与阳的思想联系在一起。分析句子结构可知，is believed为句子谓语，故本空为非谓语，故此处使用不定式t cntrl“控制”，作believed的宾语。故填t cntrl。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国文化中，狮子被视为守护动物，经常被用来辟邪。“把……看作”，结合空前的is seen和句意可知，本空填介词as。故填as。
【63题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：舞狮是在节日和庆典期间表演的，为社区带来好运和繁荣。结合句意可知本句陈述一般事实用一般现在时，且主语The lin dance与动词perfrm“表演”为被动关系，故用is perfrmed，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填is perfrmed。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：龙和狮子一起代表着宇宙中对立力量的平衡，舞蹈表演象征着社区的和谐和团结。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用不可数名词harmny“和谐”，作宾语。故填harmny。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据说这些舞蹈能给观看者带来好运和繁荣，是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词thse，且从句缺少主语，故填wh，引导定语从句。故填wh。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校广播站将增加15分钟的英语节目(Special English)。请你给负责的外教Bb写一个邮件，内容包括：
1. 对该举措的态度；
2. 对内容的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bb,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Bb,
I am glad t hear the news f the upcming additin f Special English. This nt nly increases the pprtunities fr ur students t practice English listening, but als enriches ur campus cultural atmsphere.
Given the limited time, I think the cntent shuld nt nly be nvel but als shrt, including campus news, student interviews, English knwledge and ther frms. At the same time, we shuld cnstantly listen t the pinins f ur schlmates and stimulate their enthusiasm fr learning English.
I believe that under yur guidance, this prgram will becme better and better.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jackie Oelfke, a retired bank manager. pays great attentin t develping children’s independent financial awareness frm an early age. She bught a piggy bank (存钱罐) fr every child. She even passed n the gd traditin t her granddaughter. Sunshine Oelfke. When Sunshine was just brn, Jackie Oelfke bught her a large piggy bank. They used the piggy bank as a ty. Later, when Sunshine grew lder, they wuld pur ut cins and play games. When they had small change, they tk the cins back and put them in the mney strage tank. enjying it tirelessly. What they lack is nt mney, but a gd habit. The little girl has always believed in this cncept: even if yu are rich, yu shuld be careful with yur mney.
Tw weeks ag, the 7-year-ld girl emptied her piggy bank nt the living rm flr after schl and immediately started cunting. Jackie thught she was playing as she carefully lined up the cins. but then she saw the girl put the cins int a plastic bag and place it in her backpack. Her mind was s busily engaged that she did nt always knw when she was silent.
“That arused my curisity,” Jackie said. “Nbdy messes with the piggy bank.” After bserving Sunshine at wrk fr a few minutes lnger. Jackie decided t find ut why the little girl brke int her savings.
“What are yu ding with that mney?” Jackie asked her granddaughter with a smile.
“I’m taking it t schl.” Sunshine replied withut lking. She seemed t struggle befre talking t her grandma. The little girl finally stated the real reasn why she needed the mney. “I’m ging t take it fr milk mney. My friend Layla desn’t get milk—her mum desn’t have milk mney and I d.”
As a special guest, Jackie nce went t participate in activities rganized at Sunshine’s schl. Sunshine’s teacher, Rita Hausher, tld her that many students in her class came frm pr families, and she remembered having Layla. At that time, she had the idea f helping them, but she didn’t knw hw t d it mre apprpriately.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jackie’s heart melted (融化) at Sunshine’s wrds.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jackie psted a tearful vide nline t explain her granddaughter’s plan.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Jackie’s heart melted (融化) at Sunshine’s wrds. Chked with strng feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms. Peple must understand that actins speak luder than wrds. Last week, Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher. Rita Hausher, and handed her the $30 the kindergartner had saved. There are 20 kids in Sunshine’s class and abut half dn’t get milk. It csts $0.45 a cartn. The ttal adds up t abut $180 a mnth fr every child in the class t have milk every day.
Jackie psted a tearful vide nline t explain her granddaughter’s plan. T her surprise, dzens f peple ffered t dnate t the cause. Within a week, Jackie raised mre than $1,000. Nw every student in Sunshine’s class can get free milk fr the rest f the year. Jackie said Sunshine desn’t see her kind act as a big deal. She was just trying t lk ut fr her friends. “She desn’t understand the effect she’s brught abut,” Jackie said. “But nw she knws she can d whatever she puts her mind t.”Camps are Mnday thrugh Friday at ReCreate frm 9 a. m.—3:30 p. m.
(9:00 t 12:00 mrning sessin,12:30 t 3:30 afternn sessin)
Camps are limited t 14 campers ttal— reserve yur spts befre camps fill up!
Participants bring their wn snacks and lunch.
Half Day AM r PM $140 // Full Day Camp is $265
T register, visitrecreate.rg/summercamps/
Fr mre infrmatin, please call 916-770-9880.
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