浙江省四校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份浙江省四校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Jenny d recently?
A. She bught sme clthes.B. She stpped exercising.C. She changed her diet.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Have yu seen Jenny recently? She lks really fit and has gd taste in clthes.
W: Yes. Three mnths ag, she cut ut fast fd, added healthy fd t her meals and started swimming.
M: Really? N wnder she lks s different nw.
2. Why hasn’t the man taken a pht f the temple?
A. The fg is thick.B. The camera is brken.C. The temple is t far.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Can yu see the temple ver there?
W: N, I can’t. Have yu taken a pht with yur new digital camera?
M: Yu must be jking. It’s s fggy.
3. What is the man?
A. An architect.B. A fireman.C. A pliceman.
【答案】B
【原文】M: My jb is exciting and very dangerus, but I like it a lt.
W: Be mre careful every time yu rescue smene frm the burning building.
4. What are the speakers ding?
A. Making a schedule.B. Planning fr a meeting.C. Waiting fr a train.
【答案】C
【详解】W: When d yu think this train will arrive? It’s 30 minutes late as it is.
M: I’ve n idea. All I knw is that I’m already late fr my meeting. It’s unusual thugh. I dn’t usually have a prblem with this train.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A htel.B. A hspital.C. An airprt.
【答案】B
【原文】M: They may be prud f the new cnditins, but I’m nt happy with that. Their nurses are nt friendly and everything seems t be running behind schedule.
W: Nt t mentin the fact that it’s nisy because n ne is respnsible fr visiting hurs.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T tell him abut an email.
B. T change the time t meet.
C. T invite him t attend a lecture.
7. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Thursday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Tuesday.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【原文】W: Jim, it’s Catherine here. Thanks fr yur email, but unluckily I’ve gt a prblem nw.
M: Oh, what’s that?
W: I’m afraid I have t be ut f the ffice t attend a lecture all day tmrrw n Wednesday. Culd we meet the fllwing day instead?
M: N prblem. What time wuld be OK with yu?
W: If we say Thursday mrning, is that all right with yu?
M: Yes, that’s fine.
W: Culd we make it 10 ’clck?
M: That’s OK. See yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the wman think f develping a web page?
A. Difficult.B. Bring.C. Annying.
9. What will the man d tnight?
A. Get all the infrmatin nline.
B. Have pizza with the wman.
C. Make a phne call t his cusin.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【原文】W: My mther asked me t develp a web page fr her ffice rapidly. I fund a lt f help n the Internet but I dn’t feel really cnfident. I want t d a gd jb. But it’s a big challenge.
M: My cusin, Bb, is very gd at things like that. Maybe he culd help.
W: But I dn’t have a lt f mney t spend.
M: Oh, dn’t wrry. Just invite him t pizza and he’ll be glad t help.
W: I’ve gt all the infrmatin we need. When d yu think we culd get tgether?
M: I’ll give him a call tnight and I’ll call yu after that.
W: That’s great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Mther and sn.C. Teacher and student.
11. What will the man have t d next year?
A. Repeat a lt f curses.B. Chse mre curses.C. Finish his curses.
12. What des the wman ask the man t d himself?
A. Buy a wallet.B. Wash his clthes.C. Tidy his rm.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B
【原文】W: Chris, I hear yu’ve been upset, s I’ve cme t cheer yu up.
M: It’s nt ging t wrk. I’m t sad.
W: Cme n. Tell me what’s n yur mind.
M: Everything. My dg ran away. My wallet was stlen. I’m getting bad grades, and I was tld that I’d have t repeat a lt f curses next year. When I heard that, I almst lst it.
W: Dn’t wrry. I’ll help yu slve the biggest prblem: buying yu a new wallet.
M: It is kind f yu.
W: Lk, relax. I’ll help yu with ur schl curses.
M: Thank yu. But I have three weeks’ clthes t wash, and my rm is in a mess.
W: Frget it. Yu’re n yur wn.
M: Cme n. What are friends fr?
W: T keep yu in high spirits; nt t d yur washing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why did the man g t Rme?
A. T take a vacatin.B. T attend a party.C. T travel n business.
14. Hw lng did the man stay in Paris?
A. Three days.B. Fur days.C. Five days.
15. What did the man d first in Paris?
A. He had a meeting.
B. He went t a museum.
C. He visited the Eiffel Twer.
16. What made the man surprised abut the Mna Lisa?
A. The size f the painting.B. The smile f Mna Lisa.C. The skill f the painter.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A
【原文】W: Welcme back! Hw was yur vacatin in Rme?
M: Vacatin? N, I was there n business. But after the meeting there, I went t Paris because I had a get-tgether party with my cllege friends there. Then it was a trip t Paris.
W: Hw was it?
M: Fantastic. I went t many famus turist attractins. Lk, this is a picture I tk n the tp f the Eiffel Twer. It was n my third day in Paris, and the next day I tk the evening flight t cme back.
W: Oh, then did yu g t the Luvre?
M: Of curse! That was the first thing I did in Paris. Yu can’t g t Paris withut ging t their mst famus art gallery!
W: Did yu see the Mna Lisa?
M: Yes. But I wasn’t curius abut the smile f Mna Lisa r the gd skill f the painter. I was surprised by hw small the Mna Lisa was, thugh.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why des the speaker get excited abut the Screen Machine?
A. It always shws the latest mvies.
B. It can prvide cmfrtable seats.
C. It shws films near his hme.
18. Hw lng des it take t change the Screen Machine int a cinema?
A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 80 minutes.
19. What is the truck driver respnsible fr?
A. Shwing the film.B. Selling tickets.C. Fixing the engines.
20. Hw d mst peple in the speaker’s hmetwn bk tickets nw?
A. By ging t the ticket ffice.
B. By making telephne calls.
C. By using the Internet.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【原文】M: I’ve lived n an island ff the west cast f Sctland. I lve it here but a trip t the cinema means a 55-minutebat jurney plus a half-hur drive t the nearest twn. That’s why we all get s excited abut the Screen Machine. It’s a mbile cinema that travels rund the Scttish islands, visiting 23 different areas in turn every seven weeks, and smetimes we get t see the latest mvies. Yu can’t miss the huge, bright blue Screen Machine when it cmes int the car park. It takes an hur t change it int a cmfrtable, air-cnditined 80-seat cinema. It’s amazing. I really admire the Screen Machine’s driver. Of curse, he screens the film. And there is always anther persn selling tickets. They need a repairman, t. The salt in the sea air isn’t gd fr the truck’s engines and they can break dwn. Ticket prices are inexpensive, s as yu can imagine, as sn as the Screen Machine arrives, the ticket ffice phne starts ringing. We can nw als bk in advance n the Screen Machine website, which makes it even mre cnvenient. And that’s the way mst peple chse nw. It’s an amazing service and much better than the lng jurney acrss the sea t the cinema.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteering is a gd way fr teenagers t make a difference and meet new peple. Here are a few vlunteer pprtunities that yu culd encurage yur teen t take up.
Help a lcal fd bank
Fd banks always welcme dnatins and new vlunteers. They prvide perfect vlunteering pprtunities fr thse wh are interested in helping the hmeless. Yur teen wuld be invlved in anything, frm preparing meals t wrking behind the scenes t repack dnated fd items, serving fd, and carrying bxes.
Help at a sup kitchen
A sup kitchen is ne f the places where the hungry can get free r affrdable meals (usually sup and bread). Mst sup kitchens run mainly n dnatins and the genersity f peple. As a sup kitchen vlunteer, yur child may be made t clean the tables and plates, help distribute fd, ck fd, and mre.
Vlunteer fr Meals n Wheels
By vlunteering fr Meals n Wheels, yur teen will deliver nutritius meals t the elderly r the disabled. It’s perfect fr teens wh have just received their driving license and lve any reasn t get behind the wheel! They can make a huge impact in a shrt amunt f time. Similarly, yur teen can als vlunteer in their kitchen and prepare meals fr delivery. With a simple gesture, yur teen can bring millins f smiles t peple’s lives.
Wrk with Habitat fr Humanity
Habitat fr Humanity’s missin is t build r imprve a place that smene culd call hme. Besides helping the cmmunity, yur teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing fundraising, painting, and building. Yu can sign them up fr lng-term prjects r a ne-time prgram.
21. What d a lcal fd bank and a sup kitchen have in cmmn?
A. Their surces f fd. B. Vlunteers need t price the fd.
C. They prvide fd fr vlunteers.D. The lcatins are apprachable.
22. Wh wuld be the mst suitable fr Meals n Wheels?
A. Lucy, wh prefers cking.B. Linda, wh likes drawing.
C. Jack, wh is fnd f driving.D. Peter, wh is gd at playing ftball
23. Which wuld yu chse if yu want t learn sme skills?
A. A lcal fd bank.B. A sup kitchen.
C. Meals n Wheels.D. Habitat fr Humanity.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四项适合青少年参加的志愿者项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一项活动“Fd banks always welcme dnatins and new vlunteers. They prvide perfect vlunteering pprtunities fr thse wh are interested in helping the hmeless.(食品银行总是欢迎捐款和新的志愿者。他们为那些有兴趣帮助无家可归者的人提供了完美的志愿服务机会)”以及第二项活动“A sup kitchen is ne f the places where the hungry can get free r affrdable meals (usually sup and bread).Mst sup kitchens run primarily n dnatins and the genersity f peple.(施粥处是饥饿的人可以得到免费或负担得起的食物（通常是汤和面包）的地方之一。大多数施粥所主要靠捐款和人们的慷慨来运转)”可知，这两项活动的食物都是来自捐赠，即它们有相似的食物来源。故A项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三项活动的介绍“By vlunteering fr Meals n Wheels, yur teen will deliver nutritius meals t the elderly r the disabled. It’s perfect fr teens wh have just received their driving license and lve any reasn t get behind the wheel!(通过“送餐上门”的志愿活动，你的孩子将为老人或残疾人提供有营养的饭菜。这对刚刚收到他们的驾驶执照和喜欢任何理由坐在方向盘后面的青少年是完美的！）”可知，Meals n Wheels这一项目主要是给老人和残疾人送餐，所以会开车是一个很大的优势。因此喜欢开车的Jack最适合Meals n Wheels。故C项正确。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四项活动的介绍“Habitat fr Humanity’s missin is t build r imprve a place that smene culd call hme. Besides helping the cmmunity, yur teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing, fundraising, painting, and building.(Habitat fr Humanity的使命是建造或改善一个人们可以称之为家的地方。除了帮助社区，你的孩子还会学到有价值的技能，比如修理、筹款、绘画和建筑）”可知，在Habitat fr Humanity这项活动中，青少年可以学到多种技能。故D项正确。
B
“Lives f great men all remind us that we can make ur lives sublime (崇高的)” is a line frm A Psalm f Life (《人生颂》) that Chen Lin read in a Learn vide when he was 96 years ld.
With a “life is t give, nt t take” attitude, Chen Lin devted his life t the develpment f freign language educatin in China.
Brn in 1922, Chen wrked in freign educatin fr mre than 70 years. In 1950, he started teaching at Beijing Freign Studies University. At the university, Chen was knwn fr his nickname f “Three UP Prfessr”, since he always insisted n “standing up” and “speaking up” when teaching. Als, when class was ver, he wuld instantly “shut up”.
In the 1980s, in mst English classes, teachers did mst f the speaking, while students mstly nly listened. But Chen encuraged students t speak and practice mre. Outside f class, Chen still tried his best t ppularize English amng cmmn peple. In 1981, he tk part in the TV prgram Fllw Me (《跟我学》) and taught peple English in a fun way, which started a craze fr learning English.
In 1999, Chen led experts t develp English curriculum standards (课程标准). Befre that, English teaching gals frm primary t university were nt cnnected. But the standards changed the situatin, making English educatin wrk like “ne package”.
T help students learn English mre effectively, Chen advised prviding suitable English-learning material fr students at different levels. “I have been a teacher all my life, and I want t be an English teacher again in my next life.” Chen said.
“I think there is n mre nble prfessin than t teach and make students useful t the peple.”
24. What can we knw accrding t the passage?
A. Chen Lin was the leading expert in develping English curriculum standards.
B. Mst teachers encuraged students t speak and practice mre in the 1980s.
C. Chen Lin was famus fr his attitude tward life.
D. Chen Lin created Fllw Me alne t encurage students t learn English.
25. Why did Chen Lin teach peple English in the TV prgram Fllw Me?
A. T becme mre famus in China.
B. T make English ppular amng cmmn peple.
C. T encurage mre peple t attend his class.
D. T shw his fun way f teaching English.
26. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Chen Lin decided t teach English again.
B. Chen Lin thught nly teaching was a nble prfessin.
C. Chen Lin was prud f being an English teacher.
D. Chen Lin hped mre peple culd becme English teachers.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Chen Lin?
A. Humrus and generus. B. Devted and enthusiastic.
C. Intelligent and independent.D. Energetic and hnest.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了陈琳教授对中国外语教育事业的发展所做出的贡献。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“In 1999, Chen led experts t develp English curriculum standards (课程标准). Befre that, English teaching gals frm primary t university were nt cnnected. But the standards changed the situatin, making English educatin wrk like “ne package”(1999年，陈教授带领专家制定了英语课程标准。在此之前，从小学到大学的英语教学目标是没有联系的。但标准改变了这种情况，使英语教育像“一个体系”一样运作。)”可知，陈琳是制定英语课程标准的权威专家。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Outside f class, Chen still tried his best t ppularize English amng cmmn peple. In 1981, he tk part in the TV prgram Fllw Me and taught peple English in a fun way, which started a craze fr learning English.(在课堂之外，陈仍然尽他最大的努力在普通人中普及英语。1981年，他参加了电视节目《跟我学》，用一种有趣的方式教人们英语，从而掀起了学习英语的热潮。)”可知，陈琳在电视节目《跟我学》中教人们英语，是为了在普通民众中普及英语。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段陈琳所说的话““I think there is n mre nble prfessin than t teach and make students useful t the peple.”(“我认为没有比教书育人更高尚的职业了。”)”可以推论出，陈琳为自己是一名英语老师而感到自豪。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“With a “life is t give, nt t take” attitude, Chen Lin devted his life t the develpment f freign language educatin in China.(陈琳本着“生命是给予，而不是索取”的态度，将自己的一生奉献给了中国外语教育事业的发展。)”可知，陈琳是热衷于中国外语教育事业的。根据第三段的句子“At the university, Chen was knwn fr his nickname f “Three UP Prfessr”, since he always insisted n “standing up” and “speaking up” when teaching.(在大学里，陈被称为“三up教授”，因为他在教学中总是坚持“站起来”和“说出来”。)”可以推论出，陈琳教授是充满热情的。故选B项。
C
Peple are already paying mre and mre fr fd due t glbal warming — and rising temperatures will drive fd prices a lt higher in the next decade. Accrding t a study by the Eurpean Central Bank, by 2035, higher temperatures alne will be pushing up wrldwide fd prices by between 0.9% and 3.2% every single year.
T find ut hw this is affecting fd prices, Maximilian Ktz at the Ptsdam Institute fr Climate Impact Research and his clleagues examined data n the mnthly prices and weather cnditins in 121 cuntries between 1996 and 2021. By lking fr assciatins between fd prices and factrs such as the average mnthly temperature, temperature changes, and measures f drught and extreme rainfall, they fund a strng link between the average temperature and the fd prices a mnth r s later.
In regins nrth f 40 degrees, like the latitude (纬度) f New Yrk City and Beijing, warmer-than-average temperatures during winter led t falling fd prices. But abve-average temperatures increased fd prices in summer and at all times in the rest f the wrld.
“The study didn’t lk at why prices rse, but the likely explanatin is that extreme heat is reducing yields,’’ Ktz says. “Crps may be drying ut n the vine (藤) when they shuld be being harvested.’’ Factrs such as extreme rainfall had less impact n fd prices than average temperatures. This may be because flding tends t be lcalized, while abve-average temperatures can be very widespread.
Other studies have reached similar cnclusins. Ktz’s team then went further by investigating hw fd prices culd change based n average temperature rises in climate mdel predictin. In the wrst situatin, glbal fd inflatin (食品通胀) due t climate change ges ver 4% per year by 2060. “We need t be aware f the fact that climate change brings huge new challenges fr fd security,’’ says Ktz. “Warming-fueled extreme weather is increasingly affecting fd prductin arund the wrld. If farmers dn’t adapt their practices t better cpe with rising temperatures, the lsses will becme mre serius.’’
28. What des the study fcus n?
A. The impact f climate change n fd prices.
B. The factrs in the rising living csts.
C. The effects f natural disasters n fd prductin.
D. The cmparisn f fd prices in different regins.
29. Hw did researchers reach their cnclusins?
A. By cnducting a survey amng farmers.B. By referring t previus studies.
C. By tracking sme cities fr years. D. By analyzing a mass f data.
30. What is the main reasn fr the rising fd prices accrding t Ktz?
A. Frequent rainfall. B. Extreme high temperature.
C. The increasing demand fr crps.D. The influence f trade plicies.
31. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. T call n peple t pay attentin t fd security.
B. T urge farmers t take actins t deal with the climate issue.
C. T predict the lss caused by the heat wave.
D. T explain the situatin f glbal fd inflatin.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明由于全球变暖，全球粮食价格上升。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Accrding t a study by the Eurpean Central Bank, by 2035, higher temperatures alne will be pushing up wrldwide fd prices by between 0.9% and 3.2% every single year.(根据欧洲央行的一项研究，到2035年，仅气温升高一项就将使全球粮食价格每年上涨0.9%至3.2%)”以及第二段“T find ut hw this is affecting fd prices, Maximilian Ktz at the Ptsdam Institute fr Climate Impact Research and his clleagues examined data n the mnthly prices and weather cnditins in 121 cuntries between 1996 and 2021.(为了了解这是如何影响食品价格的，波茨坦气候影响研究所的马克西米利安·科茨和他的同事研究了1996年至2021年间121个国家的月度价格和天气状况数据)”可知，欧洲央行的一项研究表明气温升高使得全球粮食价格上涨，科茨和他的同事进行的研究是为了了解气温升高如何影响食品价格，即研究的重点是气候变化对全球粮食价格的影响。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T find ut hw this is affecting fd prices, Maximilian Ktz at the Ptsdam Institute fr Climate Impact Research and his clleagues examined data n the mnthly prices and weather cnditins in 121 cuntries between 1996 and 2021. By lking fr assciatins between fd prices and factrs such as the average mnthly temperature, temperature changes, and measures f drught and extreme rainfall, they fund a strng link between the average temperature and the fd prices a mnth r s later.(为了了解这是如何影响食品价格的，波茨坦气候影响研究所的马克西米利安·科茨和他的同事研究了1996年至2021年间121个国家的月度价格和天气状况数据。通过寻找食品价格与月平均温度、温度变化以及干旱和极端降雨等因素之间的关联，他们发现平均温度与一个月左右的食品价格之间存在很强的联系)”可知，研究人员通过分析大量的月度价格和天气状况数据，寻找食品价格与月平均温度、温度变化以及干旱和极端降雨等因素之间的关联，从而得出研究结论。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““The study didn’t lk at why prices rse, but the likely explanatin is that extreme heat is reducing yields,’’ Ktz says.(科茨说：“这项研究没有研究价格上涨的原因，但可能的解释是极端高温正在降低产量。”)”可知，科茨认为，食品价格上涨的主要原因是极端高温。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““We need t be aware f the fact that climate change brings huge new challenges fr fd security,’’ says Ktz. “Warming-fueled extreme weather is increasingly affecting fd prductin arund the wrld. If farmers dn’t adapt their practices t better cpe with rising temperatures, the lsses will becme mre serius.’’(科茨说：“我们需要意识到，气候变化给粮食安全带来了巨大的新挑战。变暖引发的极端天气越来越多地影响着世界各地的粮食生产。如果农民不调整他们的做法来更好地应对气温上升，损失将变得更加严重。”)”可知，作者引用科茨所说的话，如果农民不调整他们的做法来更好地应对气温上升，损失将变得更加严重，由此可推知，作者在最后一段意在敦促农民采取行动应对气候问题。故选B。
D
On August 20th, 2024, the Chinese gaming industry reached a milestne with the glbal release f Black Myth: Wukng, a new AAA actin rle-playing game develped by Game Science. Within hurs f launch, it tpped Steam’s mst-played single-player list, gaining significant attentin n scial media.
Black Myth: Wukng draws n Chinese mythlgies (神话) and the classic nvel Jurney t the West. It allws players t assume the rle f Sun Wukng and start grand adventures. Inspired by Stephen Chw’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remte muntains, wild rads and ancient temples. The varius demns, gds, and ther figures with Chinese-style designs in the game are based n The Classic f Muntains and Seas, breathing new life int the ancient tales f Chinese mythlgy.
Feng Ji, Game Science funder and CEO, emphasized that the game was created entirely by a Chinese team t bring Chinese stries t the glbal gaming stage. He said, “The script and artistic cncepts always take the lead, harmniusly integrating Chinese stries and classical cultural elements int the game.” He believed that a game’s true value is nt determined by its budget r visuals, but by the genuine enjyment it ffers players.
Accrding t the Xinhua News Agency, t create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), wrld-class game, the game’s prductin team spent years traveling acrss China, scanning histrical and cultural sites, and integrating them int every game scenes. The game features 36 lcatins thrughly mdeled after real-wrld sites, with 27 f them lcated in Shanxi Prvince, China, ffering players a unique and immersive visual experience.
The game has bsted interest in Shanxi’s cultural heritage. On its launch day, the search vlume fr Shanxi turism increased by ver 10%. Bkings fr trips t Shanxi have dubled since July, and the number f turists t Shanxi has grwn by 50%. Shanxi has rich turism resurces but lacks recgnitin bth dmestically and internatinally. The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arusing peple’s interest in the prvince’s culture and travel.
32. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut the game?
A. Its design inspiratin.B. Its wide ppularity.
C. Its target players.D. Its cultural significance.
33. What is the key t making a truly valuable game accrding t Feng Ji?
A. Creating high prfits fr the game cmpany.
B. Integrating Chinese stries int artistic cncepts.
C. Designing impressive characters and visual effects.
D. Prviding a satisfying experience fr players.
34. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the game’s prductin team?
A. Ambitius and efficient. B. Cnfident and prductive.
C. Devted and high-standard.D. Experienced and imaginative.
35. Hw des the game benefit Shanxi Prvince?
A. By prmting its cultural turism.
B. By imprving its internatinal status.
C. By calling fr the prtectin f its heritage.
D. By attracting investment t its game industry.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《黑色神话：悟空》 这款游戏的特点以及灵感来源和它所带来的影响。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Black Myth: Wukng draws n Chinese mythlgies (神话) and the classic nvel Jurney t the West.(黑色神话：悟空借鉴了中国神话和经典小说《西游记》)”和“Inspired by Stephen Chw’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remte muntains, wild rads and ancient temples. (游戏的灵感来自周星驰的《月光宝盒》，创造了一个生动的中国风景的梦境，如遥远的山脉、荒凉的道路和古老的寺庙)”可知，这一段主要讲了这个游戏借鉴了中国古代神话以及小说，灵感来源于周星驰的电影，故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“He believed that a game’s true value is nt determined by its budget r visuals, but by the genuine enjyment it ffers players. (他认为，游戏的真正价值并不取决于其预算或视觉效果，而是取决于它提供给玩家的真正享受)”可推断出，成为一个真正有价值的游戏的关键在于是否能让玩家乐在其中，提供给玩家满意的体验。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Accrding t the Xinhua News Agency, t create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), wrld-class game, the game’s prductin team spent years traveling acrss China, scanning histrical and cultural sites, and integrating them int every game scenes. (据新华社报道，为了创造一款真正的沉浸式的世界级游戏，游戏制作团队花了数年时间穿越中国，扫描历史和文化遗址，并将其整合到每个游戏场景中)”可以得知游戏团队为了创作这款游戏花费数年时间并将每个场景都融合到游戏中，即他们对创作这款游戏非常的投入且高标准地完成了游戏的制作，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arusing peple’s interest in the prvince’s culture and travel.(该游戏以一种令人愉悦的、有效的方式呈现了山西的文物，激发了人们对该省的文化和旅游的兴趣)”可知，该游戏引起了人们对山西文化旅游的兴趣，刺激了山西旅游业的发展。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Lst Rules f Etiquette
Etiquette, r gd manners, used t be the glue that held sciety tgether.____36____Sadly, these days it has mstly gne by the wayside. This list is several best rules f etiquette that have nw disappeared.
Opening the Dr
In days gne by, a gentleman wuld always pen drs fr ladies.____37____This has nw almst entirely disappeared — and it is nt entirely the fault f the men. I have seen wmen laugh at men fr pening a dr fr them. They seem t be cnfusing manners with chauvinism(大男子主义).
Writing Thank-Yu Ntes
In days gne by, whenever a persn received a gift, they wuld write a thank-yu nte as sn as pssible._____38_____Parents wuld sit children dwn after a birthday r Christmas and cach them in their first thank-yu nte. It is a shame that gift giving has nw becme a virtual bligatin and the idea f a thank-yu nte wuld be laughed at.
___39___
We seem t have cmpletely lst the cncept f crrect timing when it cmes t parties these days. ___40___ After all, a party nrmally has a guest f hnr-this is usually the ldest wman present. It was cnsidered extremely rude in the past t leave a party befre the guest f hnr—and nce the guest f hnr left, it was a signal t all that they shuld begin their wn preparatins t leave.
A. Arriving n Time.
B. Leaving at the Right Time.
C. Peple leave with varius excuses.
D. It enabled peple t get n well with each ther.
E. This rule was true even if the giver was a relative.
F. It culd be the lady they were driving, r a stranger.
G. We’ve thrwn away the cncept f a guest f hnr at will.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文讲的是丢失的礼仪，如为别人开门、写感谢信和在恰当的时间离开。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Etiquette, r gd manners, used t be the glue that held sciety tgether.(礼仪，或良好的举止，曾经是维系社会的粘合剂)”以及后文“Sadly, these days it has mstly gne by the wayside. This list is several best rules f etiquette that have nw disappeared.(可悲的是，这些天来，它大部分都被搁置一旁了。下面列出的几条最好的礼仪规则现在已经消失了)”可知，上文提到了礼仪是维系社会的粘合剂，后文则提到了被搁置在一旁，可知本句承接上文，继续说明礼仪的作用。故D选项“它使人们能够和睦相处”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“In days gne by, a gentleman wuld always pen drs fr ladies.(在过去，绅士总是会为女士们开门)”可知，本句继续补充说明绅士会为什么样的女士开门 ，F选项中the lady对应上文中ladies。故F选项“可能是搭车的女士，也可能是一个陌生人”符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文“In days gne by, whenever a persn received a gift, they wuld write a thank-yu nte as sn as pssible.(在过去的日子里，无论何时人们收到礼物，他们都会尽快写一封感谢信)”可知，上文提到了人们收到礼物，可推测本句是在说明送礼者的身份，E选项中the giver对应上文中received a gift。故E选项“即使送礼者是亲戚，这条规则也是正确的”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据本段中“It was cnsidered extremely rude in the past t leave a party befre the guest f hnr — and nce the guest f hnr left, it was a signal t all that they shuld begin their wn preparatins t leave.(在过去，在贵宾离开宴会之前离开被认为是非常不礼貌的，一旦贵宾离开，这是一个信号，所有人都应该开始自己的准备离开)”可知，本段叙述的是参加聚会时，离开的时机问题。故B选项“在正确的时间离开”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“We seem t have cmpletely lst the cncept f crrect timing when it cmes t parties these days.(如今，我们似乎已经完全失去了参加聚会的正确时机的概念)”以及后文“After all, a party nrmally has a guest f hnr-this is usually the ldest wman present. It was cnsidered extremely rude in the past t leave a party befre the guest f hnr — and nce the guest f hnr left, it was a signal t all that they shuld begin their wn preparatins t leave.(毕竟，一个聚会通常会有一位贵宾——通常是在场的年龄最大的女性。在过去，在贵宾离开宴会之前离开被认为是非常不礼貌的，一旦贵宾离开，这是一个信号，他们应该开始自己的准备离开)”可知，上文提到人们失去了离开聚会的时机概念，结合下文提到人们应该在什么时候离开聚会，可知本句是在说明离开的原因。故C选项“人们以各种借口离开”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Abut 15 years ag, Andrew, an entrepreneur (企业家) and keen cyclist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thught abut a friend’s 12-year-ld sn. The by had never experienced the ___41___ f biking because he suffered frm hydrcephalus (脑积水), a build-up f fluid in the brain that ften causes balance disrders.
When he gt hme, Andrew went nline and fund a three-wheel recumbent (躺倒着的) bike with a seat belt, ___42___ fr a child with balance issues. Sn the by was able t ___43___arund the street with his peers, have fun and get ___44___. “T see the by ___45___ with ther kids happily.” Andrew says. “I’ll never frget the ___46___ n his face.”
That helped ___47___the Andrew Family Fundatin. ___48___ by dnatins, the grup wrks with pediatric rehab (儿科康复) clinics t find children wh can ___49___ frm wning an adaptive bike and t ___50___ each bike t meet the particular needs f the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shulder harness, a seat belt, and a caregiver’s steering and braking mechanism in the back. The bikes are expensive — $3,000 t $4,000. Fr kids ___51___ enugh t get ne, it’s a life changer. “We wrked with a 14-year-ld wh has spina bifida (柱裂),” says Andrew. “She spent mst days n the cuch watching TV. Sn after she gt her bike, she started t ___52___ special-needs triathlns (铁人三项). In a magazine interview, she said, ‘I always knew there was a(n) ___53___ in me. ”
S far, the fundatin has ___54___ 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I d a lt f things. I ___55___ a lt f cmpanies.” Andrew says. “But getting these kids fr their bikes is the mst imprtant thing that I d.”
41. A. fun B. mysteryC. ptential D. effect
42. A. strng B. excitingC. suitable D. lng
43. A. run B. walk C. cycle D. wander
44. A. attractinB. strengthC. encuragementD. exercise
45. A. quarrelingB. mvingC. dancing D. playing
46. A. anxiety B. smile C. cnfusin D. fear
47. A. affect B. start C. frce D. raise
48. A. CnvincedB. InspiredC. Funded D. Pushed
49. A. benefit B. btain C. result D. switch
50. A. create B. design C. decrate D. paint
51. A. lucky B. respnsibleC. healthy D. curius
52. A. cntributeB. rganizeC. use D. train
53. A. athlete B. runner C. giant D. her
54. A. added tB. given upC. given away D. led t
55. A. sell B. run C. buy D. perfrm
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了企业家安德鲁为有平衡问题的孩子寻找适合他们的自行车，帮助他们能够和其他孩子一起玩耍。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩从未体验过骑自行车的乐趣，因为他患有脑积水，这是一种脑部积液，经常导致平衡障碍。A. fun乐趣；B. mystery秘密；C. ptential潜能；D. effect影响。根据后文“f biking because he suffered frm hydrcephalus”可知，因为患有脑积水，这个男孩从未体验过骑自行车的乐趣，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，安德鲁上网找到了一辆带安全带的三轮卧式自行车，适合有平衡问题的孩子。A. strng强壮的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. suitable合适的；D. lng长的。根据上文“Andrew went nline and fund a three-wheel recumbent bike with a seat belt”可知，这种自行车带有安全带，适合有平衡问题的孩子。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个男孩就能和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车了，玩得开心，还锻炼了身体。A. run奔跑；B. walk散步；C. cycle骑自行车；D. wander漫游。呼应上文“a three-wheel recumbent bike”，指这男孩就能和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个男孩就能和他的同龄人一起骑自行车在街上转了，玩得开心，还锻炼了身体。A. attractin吸引力；B. strength力量；C. encuragement鼓励；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“arund the street with his peers, have fun and get”可知，这里说明骑自行车的好处，可以玩得高兴，还可以锻炼身体。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看到那个男孩和其他孩子快乐地玩耍。”A. quarreling争吵；B. mving移动；C. dancing跳舞；D. playing玩耍。根据语境和后文“with ther kids happily”可知，指和其他孩子快乐地玩耍。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我永远不会忘记他脸上的笑容。”A. anxiety焦虑；B. smile微笑；C. cnfusin困惑；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“with ther kids happily”可知，男孩很快乐，脸上有笑容。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这帮助创立了安德鲁家族基金会。A. affect影响；B. start开始，创立；C. frce迫使；D. raise筹集。根据后文“the Andrew Family Fundatin”指他创立了基金会。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在捐款的资助下，该组织与儿童康复诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有自适应自行车中受益的孩子，并设计每辆自行车以满足孩子的特殊需求。A. Cnvinced说服；B. Inspired鼓舞；C. Funded提供资金；D. Pushed推。根据后文“by dnatins”指得到了捐款的资助，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在捐款的资助下，该组织与儿童康复诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有自适应自行车中受益的孩子，并设计每辆自行车以满足孩子的特殊需求。A. benefit受益；B. btain获得；C. result结果；D. switch转换。根据后文“frm wning an adaptive bike”以及上文提到这种自行车适合有平衡问题的孩子，即孩子可以从中受益。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在捐款的资助下，该组织与儿童康复诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有自适应自行车中受益的孩子，并设计每辆自行车以满足孩子的特殊需求。A. create创造；B. design设计；C. decrate装饰；D. paint绘画。根据后文“each bike t meet the particular needs f the child”可知，设计的这种车可以满足孩子的特殊需求，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于幸运的孩子来说，这将改变他们的生活。A. lucky幸运的；B. respnsible负责的；C. healthy健康的；D. curius好奇的。根据后文“it’s a life changer”可知，可以改变这些孩子的生活，所以孩子是幸运的。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她得到自行车后不久，就开始训练特殊需要的铁人三项。A. cntribute贡献；B. rganize组织；C. use使用；D. train训练。根据后文“special-needs triathlns”可知，指为参加比赛而训练。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接受杂志采访时，她说：“我一直都知道我是一名运动员。”A. athlete运动员；B. runner奔跑者；C. giant巨人；D. her英雄。根据上文“special-needs triathlns”可知，她一直认为自己是运动员，所以去进行铁人三项的训练。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，该基金会已经赠送了450辆自行车，而这仅仅是个开始。A. added t增加；B. given up放弃；C. given away赠送；D. led t导致。根据上文“the grup wrks with pediatric rehab clinics t find children(该组织与儿童康复诊所合作寻找儿童)”以及后文“But getting these kids fr their bikes is the mst imprtant thing that I d.(但让这些孩子买自行车是我做的最重要的事情)”可知，基金会的主要目的是帮助有平衡问题的孩子，从而赠送适合他们的自行车。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经营了很多公司。A. sell出售；B. run经营，奔跑；C. buy购买；D. perfrm表演。根据语境和后文宾语“a lt f cmpanies”可知，指经营公司应用动词run。故选B。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Ancient Tea Hrse Rad is an internatinal trade passage in suthwestern China used fr ____56____(ecnmy) and cultural cmmunicatins. Hrses were the main means f transprtatin n the Tea Hrse Rad and ____57____ passage riginated frm the “Tea-Hrse Trade” f the Tang and Sng ____58____(dynasty). Due t cld climates in the high altitude (海拔) areas f Tibet, peple had t eat fats, ____59____ are high in calries. Due t the lack f vegetables, dryness f zanba,and pr fat metablism (新陈代谢), the peple f that area liked drinking buttered tea.____60____, Tibet did nt prduce tea. On the ther hand, in central China, hrses were in high demand with shrt supply. Tibet, Sichuan, and Yunnan were areas____61____ high hrse prductin. Thus, the “Tea-Hrse Trade” was brn. ___62___ (prtect) the safety f the frntier (边境) and prmte unificatin, the gvernment managed the three trade passages ___63___(direct) during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. These____64____(include) the Shaanxi-Gansu Ancient Tea Hrse Rad, Tibet Ancient Tea Hrse Rad, and Yunnan-Sichuan Ancient Tea Hrse Rad. Exchange existed amng the three passages, ____65____(frm) a large trade netwrk acrss eight prvinces crssing the Silk Rad.
【答案】56. ecnmic 57. the 58. Dynasties##dynasties 59. which 60. Hwever
61. with 62. T prtect 63. directly 64. included 65. frming
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是茶马古道的历史、起源、作用及其在中国西南地区和中部地区之间的经济和文化交流中的重要性。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：茶马古道是中国西南地区的一条国际贸易通道，用于经济和文化交流。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词cmmunicatins，ecnmy的形容词是ecnmic，意为“经济的”，故填ecnmic。
【57题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：马是茶马古道上的主要交通工具，这条通道起源于唐宋时期的“茶马贸易”。空格处用定冠词the特指茶马古道这条通道，故填the。
【58题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：马是茶马古道上的主要交通工具，这条通道起源于唐宋时期的“茶马贸易”。唐和宋是两个朝代，因此空格处用复数，可首字母大写也可小写，故填Dynasties/dynasties。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由于西藏高海拔地区气候寒冷，人们不得不吃高热量的脂肪。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词fats是脂肪，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，西藏并不产茶。由Tibet did nt prduce tea可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，因此空格处用hwever表转折，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Hwever。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：西藏、四川和云南是马产量高的地区。空格处用介词with表示“有着”，故填with。
【62题详解】
考查不定式。句意：明清时期，为了保护边疆安全，促进统一，政府直接管理这三条贸易通道。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了保护边疆安全，促进统一，政府直接管理这三条贸易通道”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填T prtect。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：明清时期，为了保护边疆安全，促进统一，政府直接管理这三条贸易通道。空格处用副词修饰动词managed，direct的副词是directly，意为“直接”，故填directly。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：其中包括陕甘茶马古道、西藏茶马古道和云川茶马古道。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填included。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这三条通道之间存在着交流，形成了跨越丝绸之路八个省份的大型贸易网络。句中谓语是existed，空格处用非谓语动词，前面描述的事情和frm之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填frming。
第四部分 课内语言知识运用(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 课文原文填空(共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
课文原文填空
Amazn Rainfrest Tur
A shrt flight frm Cusc ___66___ yu frm the Andes ___67___ the Amazn rainfrest. Frm there, yu’ll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur ___68___ in the middle f the frest. Yu can then spend three days ___69___ the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals ___70___ t the rainfrest.
Machu Picchu Tur
This fur-day walking tur will take yu n amazing ___71___ thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Machu Picchu. After reaching yur destinatin, yu will have a day t explre and be ___72___ by this ancient city. ___73___ amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s ___74___ nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect ___75___ f the stnes.
【答案】66. takes 67. int 68. accmmdatin 69. explring 70. unique 71. paths 72. amazed 73. Especially 74. that 75. fit
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要向潜在游客介绍亚马逊雨林和马丘比丘的旅行行程和亮点。
【66题详解】
考查动词。句意：从库斯科出发的短途飞行将带你从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。表示从一个地方移动到另一个地方用take，主语为A shrt flight，谓语动词应用用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：从库斯科出发的短途飞行将带你从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。表示进入某个地方应用介词int，故填int。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：从那里，你将花一天时间乘船去你在森林中的住处。根据in the middle f the frest可知，此处表示在森林中的住处，yur为形容词性物主代词，后加名词accmmdatin作宾语，故填accmmdatin。
【69题详解】
考查动词。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的陪同下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的植物和动物。根据空后rainfrest可知，此处表示探索雨林，“探索”为explre，结合短语“花费时间做某事”spend time (in) ding sth，用动名词作宾语，故填explring。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。根据t the rainfrest可知，此处表示雨林特有的，短语“对……来说是独一无二的”为be unique t，故填unique。
【71题详解】
考查名词。句意：这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带你穿越安第斯山脉踏上奇妙的旅程，前往马丘比丘市。根据thrugh the Andes Muntains可知，此处为踏上奇妙的旅程，应用名词path“小路”，是可数名词，使用复数形式表示泛指，故填paths。
【72题详解】
考查形容词。句意：到达目的地后，你会有一天的时间去探索，被这座古城惊艳到。根据by this ancient city可知，此处为被这座古城惊艳到，短语“被……惊艳到”be amazed by，故填amazed。
【73题详解】
考查副词。句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石头建筑方法。表示“尤其是，特别是”用especially加强语气突出特点，放在句首首字母大写，故填Especially。
【74题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：印加建筑者将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美配合之外，不需要任何东西来将墙壁连接在一起。s that“以便于”，引导目的状语从句，故填that。
【75题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。根据cut stnes t exact sizes可知，石头被切割为精确尺寸，可以完美配合，perfect为形容词修饰名词，perfect fit意为“完美配合”，故填fit。
第二节 句子翻译(共 10 小题;每空一词，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
76. 联合国环境规划署估计，被浪费的食物要对全球温室气体排放量的 8-10%负责。
The UN Envirnment Prgramme estimates that wasted fd is _______ _______ 8-10% f glbal greenhuse gas emissins.
【答案】 ①. respnsible ②. fr
【详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配be respnsible fr (对……负责) 符合句意。故填①respnsible ②fr。
77. 我强烈地向大家推荐它，因为它有很多关于在日常生活中保持健康的有用信息。
I strngly _______ it _______ everyne because it has lts f useful infrmatin abut being healthy during yur daily life.
【答案】 ①. recmmend ②. t
【详解】考查动词。对比中英文可知，缺少“向……推荐”为动词短语。设空处为句子的谓语，叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，结合主谓一致，故填① recmmend ② t。
78. 这是我第一个主要赛事，我希望留下个好印象。
It’s my first grand slam and I am hping t _______ _______ _______ _______.
【答案】 ①. make/leave ②. a ③. gd ④. impressin
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中英文提示，设空处表示“留下个好印象”，可用make/leave a gd impressin固定短语。hpe t d sth.意为“希望做某事”，为固定结构。故填make/leave；a；gd；impressin。
79. 一位学生评论到，较之于社会科学她更喜欢文学。
One student cmmented that she _______ literature _______ scial science.
【答案】 ①. preferred ②. t
【详解】考查动词。句意：一名学生评论说，比起社会科学，她更喜欢文学。为固定短语，表示 “喜欢…… 而不喜欢……；比起…… 更喜欢……”，句子主语为ne student，谓语动词为cmmented，宾语从句中根据主句时态应使用一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred。故填①preferred②t。
80. 一个 12 岁的女孩说：“有人告诉我，我网瘾很大，宁愿上网也不愿和他人待在一起。”
One girl aged 12 said, “I have been tld that I _______ _______ _______ the Internet, and prefer being nline t being with ther peple.”
【答案】 ①. am/becme/get ②. addicted ③. t
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。“对……上瘾”为固定搭配be/becme/get addicted t，“我网瘾很大”描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词应用am，故填am/becme/get；addicted；t。
81. 观众将由尚未作出决定的选民组成，他们将有机会提出问题。
The audience will _______ _______ _______ _______ uncmmitted vters wh will have an pprtunity t ask questins.
【答案】 ①. be ②. made ③. up ④. f
【详解】考查时态和短语。短语“由……组成”be made up f，will后加动词原形构成一般将来时，故填①be ②made③up ④f。
82. 起初劳伦斯的小说遭拒绝，但后来渐被公认为天才之作。
Laurence’s nvels were rejected at first, but they later came t _______ _______ _______ wrks f genius.
【答案】 ①. be ②. recgnized/recgnised ③. as
【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“被公认为”应用be recgnized/recgnised as，为固定搭配，且这里应用动词原形与前面t构成不定式。故填be recgnized/recgnised as。
83. 我对我是否应该给我的孩子全脂，半脱脂或完全脱脂牛奶感到很困惑。
I’m _______ ______ whether I shuld be giving my children full-fat, semi-skimmed r fully ski-mmed milk.
【答案】 ①. cnfused ②. abut
【详解】考查形容词和介词。“对……感到困惑”为be cnfused abut。故填cnfused abut。
84. 健康俱乐部如雨后春笋般遍布全国，很多人都已报名成为了终生会员。
Health clubs have cme int bud thrughut the natin and many peple _______ _______ _______ _______ lifetime memberships.
【答案】 ①. have ②. signed ③. up ④. fr
【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“报名”可用sign up fr，为固定搭配，在本句中作谓语，且由“已”可知，这里时态应用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响，主语many peple 为第三人称复数形式。故填have signed up fr。
85. 事件发生后，Buss 申请了 ABS 的工作，现在他是该公司的国际销售主管。
After the incident, Buss _______ _______ a jb at ABS, where he nw is head f internatinal sales.
【答案】 ①. applied ②. fr
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。根据中英文提示，设空处表示“申请”，应用固定搭配apply fr sth.。根据After the incident可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填applied；fr。
第五部分 应用文写作(共一节，满分 15 分)
86. 假定你是李华，最近收到了你的外国朋友 Carline的来信。信中说：她最近因身体发胖而情绪低落。请你根据她的问题给她回信。内容包括：
1.提出建议；
2.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Carline,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Carline,
I’m srry t hear yu are upset because yu have put n weight. Here are sme tips t help yu.
First f all, t keep fit, yu’d better have a balanced diet, which cntains varius fds, such as grain, meat, vegetables, fruit and milk. Mrever, it’s f great imprtance t take regular exercise and have adequate sleep. Sprts like riding and walking are beneficial t yur health. As we all knw, enugh sleep makes yur bdy relaxed at night. Mst imprtantly, there is n need t wrry abut weight gain and weight lss. Instead, yu shuld fcus yur attentin n yur lessns. If yu fllw my advice, I’m cnvinced that yu will feel much better sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua