09 倒装句（核心考点精讲精练）2025年高考英语一轮复习（上海专用）（教师版带解析）

这是一份09 倒装句（核心考点精讲精练）2025年高考英语一轮复习（上海专用）（教师版带解析），共8页。

近年真题考点分布
【思维导图】
【知识梳理】
考点一：完全倒装
there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。
There are different frms f energy.
On the tp f the muntain there stands an ld temple.
Once upn a time, there lived a pr fisherman.
2、表时间、地点、方位的副词 here, there, ut, in, up, dwn, away, nw, then等开头的句子中。
Here are my replies t yur questin.
Then came the rder t take ff.
Away ran the terrified by.
3、表地点或时间的介词短语作状语位于句首
Beynd the bushes lay the fields.
After the banquet came a display f firewrks.
4、某些表语（介词短语/形容词短语/过去分词/进行时态中的现在分词）位于句首
Near the church was an ld ruined cttage.
Present at the meeting were Prfessr White and many ther guests.
Buried in the sands was an ancient village.
Leading t the park is a lng and straight rad.
考点二：部分倒装
1、; N
Hardly had he gt int the bath than the phne rang.
N sner had she arrived in Rme than she was kidnapped.
2、Nt als...
Nt nly did he cme up with a brilliant idea, but als he put it int pratice right away.
3、Nt until...
Nt until he was islated frm everyne did he realize hw vital the interactin with thers was.
4、Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句...
Only then did I realize the imprtance f math. (副词)
Only by this means is it pssible t explain it. (介词短语)
Only when the war was ver in 1918 was he able t get happily back t wrk. (从句)
5、某些否定副词位于句首: never, nt, n, little, still less, least f all, seldm, rarely, barely, hardly, scarcely, nwhere, n lnger
Nt a wrd did I say t him.
Never have I fund him s happy.
Little des he care abut what I said.
6、某些含n的介词短语位于句首: in n way, in n case, at n time, by n means, n n accunt, n n cnditin(决不), under/in n circumstances (在任何情况下都不)等
Under n circumstances shuld we d anything that will benefit urselves but harm the thers.
7、
S clearly des he speak English that he can always make himself understd.
Such an aggressive child is he that he has made much achievements.
8、状语从句中as/thugh
Exhausted as/ thugh she was, she wasn't able t sleep.
Child as he is, he knws much abut the wrld.
Carefully as he did his hmewrk, he still made many mistakes.
Fail as he did, he didn’t give up.
9、s/nr/neither开头的句子，也可写成 it is the same with...或者s it is with ...
—He has been t Canada.
—S have I. 我也是。
—S he has. 他确实去了。
—I was a teacher but I want t be a dctr nw.
—S it is with my friend.
10、省略了if的虚拟条件句。
Had I been infrmed earlier, I culd have dne smething.
= If I had been infrmed earlier, I culd have dne smething.
Shuld anyne call, tell him t wait fr me here.
= If anyne shuld call, tell him t wait fr me here.
Were I nt engaged in my present wrk, I wuld be quite willing t d what yu ask me t.
= If I were nt engaged in my present wrk, I wuld be quite willing t d what yu ask me t.
11、hwever与n matter hw引导的让步状语从句：
Hwever great the difficulty may be, we wn’t lse heart.
12、the mre...句型：
The farther away a thing is, the smaller it lks.
13、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
May yu succeed!
Lng live the Peple’s Republic f China! = May the Peple’s Republic f China (shuld) live lng.
After the wars, the Indians were driven t the west f the cuntry. Nt until 1924 __________ they gain the right t vte.【2019奉贤期中】
Much __________ the glden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tlerates temperatures f belw zer degrees centigrade.【2018华师大一附中期中】
Rarely __________ I need t prepare family dinner every day.【2018春考】
Nt nly __________ the writers speak with peple wh study culture and grup behavir, but als they talked with animals experts like zkeepers.【2017春考】
In the US, nly when smene sits in the driver’s seat __________ driverless cars allwed n rads in certain states.【2015奉贤二模】
Yu d nt cntrl when he sets ff n his adventures, __________ can yu be sure that yur hard wrk will land yu a cveted (梦寐以求的) pstcard.【2018金山二模】
A new reprt fund 46 percent f meals are eaten alne in America. Mre than half (53%) have breakfast alne and nearly half (46%) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime __________ we eating tgether, 74%, accrding t statistics frm the reprt. 【2020闵行一模】
But thse numbers, impressive __________ they seem, may be beside the pint. 【2020长宁二模】
【答案】1. did 2. as/thugh 3. d 4. did 5. are 6. nr 7. are 8. as/thugh
【基础过关】
【2023届上海市宝山区3月高考适应性练习英语试卷】
Mrning r night? Which time f day d yu enjy the mst and are mre mentally alert? ___1___ ne yu prefer, there is a name fr yu.
Early birds r mrning larks (云雀), as yu can guess, are mrning peple. They have mre energy in the mrning and are happy t greet the day. ___2___ they rise early, they lse energy in the late afternn. Therefre, mrning larks tend t hit the hay early. As mst f sciety runs n daylight hurs, mrning larks are seen as prductive peple. As the saying ges: “The early bird gets the wrm.”
Night wls are the ppsite f mrning larks. These peple have ___3___ (little) energy in the mrning. They wuld rather get a few mre hurs f sleep than rise with the sun. But n the ther side, night wls cme alive in the late evening hurs. They becme energetic and find inspiratin in the mnlight. It’s n surprise___4___ they can they up well int the night.
While all birds ___5___ (create) equal, sme night wls wish they culd rise earlier. If yu are ne f them, here are sme tips t help yu catch that wrm.
Peple___6___ nt adjust their bedtimes vernight (一夜之间). S far thse night wls wishing t rise at dawn, start with a 15-minute change. G t bed 15 minutes earlier than usual and wake up that much earlier as well. Keep the pattern ging until yu find yurself___7___ (rise) with the sun.
Thugh it may be challenging. start yur mrning with as much light as pssible. Open the curtains. Turn n the lights. See what ___8___ difference it makes in helping yu start yur day.
T make the change frm wl t lark yu need t be cnsistent and rise early every day. Dn’t wrk hard t rise early during the week nly ___9___ (sleep) in n weekends. Pick an hur t wake up, and d it every day.
Fr the night wls ut there, hpefully these tips ___10___ (make) yur mrnings mre bearable.
【答案】1. Whichever 2. Because 3. least 4. that 5. are created
6. can 7. rising 8. a 9. t sleep 10. will make
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了早起鸟和夜猫子的区别，以及如何从夜猫子变成早起鸟的一些建议。
【1题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你喜欢哪一个，都有一个适合你的名字。结合句意可知空处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论哪一个” 用whichever；此处whichever为形容词，作ne的定语，首字母大写。故填Whichever。
【2题详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意：因为它们起得早，下午晚些时候就会失去精力。结合句意，空处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”用because，强调直接造成某种结果的理由和原因，首字母大写。故填Because。
【3题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这些人早上精力最少。本句“These peple ”指前文“Night wls”，与早起鸟相反，夜猫子早上的精力最少，故用形容词的最高级least修饰名词energy。故填least。
【4题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：他们能熬夜到深夜也不足为奇。本句使用了“it + be + n.+ that…”句型。It为形式主语，因此空处引导主语从句，该从句主干成分完整，句意完整，故用连接词that引导该从句。故填that。
【5题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然所有的鸟类都是平等的，但有些夜猫子希望自己能早点起床。While引导的让步状语从句缺谓语，描述一般性事实，且从句主语all birds是复数，和从句谓语动词create之间为动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主谓保持一致。故填are created。
【6题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：人们不能一夜之间调整睡觉时间。分析句子可知，本句谓语不完整，结合句意表示“不能够”用can nt。故填can。
【7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：保持这种模式，直到你发现自己随着太阳起床。分析句子可知，until引导的时间状语从句中有谓语find，故使用非谓语动词。yurself和rise之间为主动关系，故用现在分词做宾补。故填rising。
【8题详解】
考查冠词。句意：看看它在帮你重新开始一天上有何不同。what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句；make a difference是固定短语，意为“有区别”。故填a
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不要在一周中早起努力工作，结果周末却睡懒觉。nly t d sth.表示“结果却……”。故用不定式作结果状语。故填t sleep。
【10题详解】
考查时态。句意：对于夜猫子来说，希望这些建议能让你的早晨更能坚持得住。本句缺谓语，结合“hpefully ”可知，时态采用一般将来时。故填will make。
【能力提升】
1. 直到那时我才意识到我犯了一个多么严重的错误。(Nt until…)
2. 尽管他还是个孩子,他却承担起了养家的责任。(as)
3 . 这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(S …)
Nt until then did I realize what a serius mistake I had made.
Child as he is, he takes n the respnsibility f supprting the family
S naughty is the child that he ften upsets his parents wh are busy with their wrk.
4. 在山顶上矗立着一座纪念碑，这是为纪念那些为国家牺牲的战士而建的。(On)
On the tp f the muntain stands a mnument, which was built in memry f the sldiers wh sacrificed themselves fr the cuntry.
5. 地震发生后，志愿者们不怕危险第一时间赶到现场开展救援救生命的工作。(Hardly) (汉译英)
【答案】Hardly had the earthquake happened when vlunteers were nt afraid f danger and rushed t the scene t carry ut rescue wrk.
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。“地震发生”翻译为the earthquake happened；“志愿者们”翻译为vlunteers；“不怕危险”翻译为be nt afraid f danger；“赶到现场”翻译为rush t the scene；“开展救援生命的工作”可用动词不定式表达为赶到现场的目的，故翻译为t carry ut the rescue wrk。根据句意可知，此处可用句型，意为“一……就……”，hardly位于句首，为固定的倒装句，句型为：hardly had +主语++主语+did，故翻译为：Hardly had the earthquake happened when vlunteers were nt afraid f danger and rushed t the scene t carry ut rescue wrk.
6. 让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。(s) （2019春考）
考点1：主语从句。“让我的父母非常满意的是” What makes my parents very satisfied is that
考点2/3：表语从句，语序变换。The dinning rm f this flat can verlk the Century Park acrss the street.
考点4：倒装句型。s can the living rm
难点：从这个公寓餐厅可以俯视，语序需要调整成主谓宾结构。
参考答案：What makes my parents very satisfied is that the dinning rm f this flat can verlk the Century Park acrss the street, s can its living rm.
2018年春考
Rarely (21) ______ I need t prepare family dinner every day.
2l.d
[解析]考直倒装句。rarely 否定词位于句首，句子需要用倒装语序。此外句子中的时间状语为 every day 可判定句子谓语时态为一般现在时。句意为我很少需要每天准备家庭晚餐。因此答案为助动词 d。
2017年春考
Nt nly 27___________the writers speak with peple wh study culture and grup behavir, but als they talked with animals experts like zkeepers
27. did
[解析]考查倒装句。复合句的倒装，主句倒装从句不倒装。因此 but als后面的句子不用倒装，nt nly 后面的句子倒装。句意为 N nly did the writers speak with peple wh study cuture and grup behavir, but als they talked with animal experts like zkeepers.作者不仅与研究时装和群体行为的人交谈，还与动物专家如动物例养员交谈。
题型
语法填空及翻译
高考考点
倒装句
2018上海春考
Rarely (21) ______ I need t prepare family dinner every day.
【答案】2l.d
2017上海春考
Nt nly 27___________the writers speak with peple wh study culture and grup behavir, but als they talked with animals experts like zkeepers
【答案】27. did
2019上海春考
让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。(s)
【答案】What makes my parents very satisfied is that the dinning rm f this flat can verlk the Century Park acrss the street, s can its living rm.
种类
倒装条件
例句
完全倒装
here, there, up, dwn, in, ut, ff, away等副词开头的句子表示强调
Here cmes the ld lady!
Out rushed the children.
表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首
Under the tree std tw tables and fur chairs.
On the tp f the hill stands a pine tree.
强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡
Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.
部分倒装
nt, little, few, never, seldm, hardly, scarcely, rarely, nt until, in n way, at n time; under n circumstances等表示否定意义的副词放于句首
Little des he care abut what I said.
Hardly did I knw what had happened.
Nt until my sn had entered the university did he realize the imprtance f time.
nly修饰的状语放于句首
Only then did he realize the imprtance f English.
Only when the meeting was ver was he able t g back t meet his friend.
Nt nly…but ; ;
n 连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒
Nt nly des he knw French, but als he is expert at it.
neither…nr…连接并列的句子，前后都倒装
Neither d I knw it, nr d I care abut it.
s…that, such…that中的s或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒
S busy is he that he can nt g n a hliday.
as引导的让步状语
Tired as he was, he kept n running.
Child as he is, he has learned a lt.
s, neither或nr前句内容也适用于另外的人或事。
He can play the pian. S can I.
省略if的虚拟条件句
Were I yu, I wuld nt d it in this way.
注意：在完全倒装中，如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:
Here yu are.
There she cmes.
另：当直接引语放在句首时，要用完全倒装。例如：
“Yu must be jking!”, shuted my wife.
“He is the last man I want t see”, answered the by.