山东省淄博市淄川区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份山东省淄博市淄川区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题，文件包含山东省淄博市淄川区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题docx、山东省淄博市淄川区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。
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第Ⅰ卷（选择题共42分）
一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Many peple lve Chinese silk. It has bright clrs and it feels sft and 1 . Silk clthing has beautiful patterns (图案). Amng them, the mst ppular patterns are flwers and birds. Besides, silk plays an imprtant part in Chinese culture.
The histry f silk in China began mre than 5,000 years ag. Silk was 2 in ancient China. Wearing silk was a symbl f being rich. At first, nly members f the king's family culd wear silk.
Silk was als 3 with freign peple. They lved silk and wuld like t pay a lt f mney fr it. The Chinese kings used t keep hw t make silk a 4 . Anyne wh tld the secret r tk silkwrms (蚕) ut f China wuld be 5 . S the secret f silk making was kept unknwn until 200BC.
There were 6 cars r planes 2,000 years ag. Peple bught r sld all kinds f gds (货物) alng a rad between China and Eurpe. Peple called it the Silk Rad because mst f the gds ging n the rad were made f 7 . The rad was 8,000 km lng. It was 8 a lng way t g and it was nt easy.
The Silk Rad is very imprtant t bth China and the rest f the wrld, bth in the past and in the present. It nce played the rle as a 9 between the East and the West. Tday, China and five ther central Asian cuntries are wrking 10 . They want their Silk Rad treasures t be n the Wrld Cultural Heritage list (世界文化遗产名录).
( ) B．cmmn C．hard D．pleasant
( )2．A．cheap B．expensive C．beautiful D．ugly
( )3．A．central B．interested C．ready D．ppular
( )4．A．secret B．stry C．reprt D．jke
( )5．A．welcmed B．killed C．accepted D．lved
( )6．A．many B．sme C．n D．few
( )7．A．wd B．sand C．silk D．stne
( )8．A．recently B．really C．wildly D．lvely
( )9．A．rad B．river C．bridge D．ship
( )10．A．happily B．lnely C．hardly D．tgether
二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）
阅读短文A、B、C、D,从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Have yu ever had dreams abut building a rbt? Or putting tgether a spaceship? Or even seeing yur face made ut f chclate? Dne. All yu need is a 3-D printer!
The pssibilities f 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has t d is t design an bject n the cmputer and chse a material t print in. The printers print in hundreds f different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses "print", the 3-D printer spreads the material layer (层) by layer and like magic the bject is prduced.
The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has nly becme cheap enugh recently fr mst peple t use. Designers nw use 3-D printing t create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kj prints furniture made frm ld fridges. And dctrs have used 3-D printing t print human bdy parts! The Telegraph reprted in February that scientists frm Crnell Medical Cllege even printed a man-made ear.
But like a lt f new technlgies, if 3-D printing gets int the wrng hands, it can be dangerus. In 2011 a grup f fur men in the US used3-D printing t prduce ATM skimmers (提款机盗刷器). These were placed n an ATM and stle ver $400,000 frm users f the ATM. It is terrible t think that criminals like them might ne day use a 3-D printer t print a gun.
But fr better r fr wrse, 3-D printing has been put int use. In a few years, yu'll prbably be wndering hw yu culd ever live withut yur 3-D printer!
( )11．What is the crrect rder fr peple t use a 3-D printer?
①Chse a prper material. ②Press the print buttn.
③The 3-D printer spreads the material. ④Use a cmputer t design an bject.
A．①②③④ B．④①②③ C．④①③② D．①③②④
( )12．Accrding t the passage, peple have NOT yet prduced with a3-D printer.
A．sme furniture B．a man-made ear C．ATM skimmers D．a gun
( )13．What des the writer think f the 3-D printer?
A．It is necessary nly fr ur wrk. B．It is helpful but dangerus.
C．It is t expensive fr mst peple. D．It is useless in ur daily life.
B
Since humans sent the first satellite t space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an imprtant tpic: Hw t grw fd in space if humans will ne day live there. A recent experiment at the Tiangng space statin makes a big step frward.
Chinese astrnauts have successfully grwn rice seedlings (幼苗) during the Shenzhu XIV missin. "The rice seedlings are grwing very well," said Zheng Huiqing, a researcher frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences. Since the rice experiment began n July 29,2022, the seedlings f the tall sht rice variety (高杆水稻品种) have reached a height f 30 centimeters. The seedlings f the shrt sht rice variety have grwn t 5 centimeters, China Daily reprted n Aug.30,2022.
While there have been ther rice experiments in space, this ne is the first f its kind t prduce the cmplete life cycle f a plant-it begins with a seed and ends with a mature (成熟的) plant prducing new seeds.
Such fd-grwing experiments are nt just fr astrnauts. They can als slve fd prblems n the Earth. By sending seeds t space, we can create mutated (突变的) seeds, thanks t micr-gravity (微重力), lack f air and csmic rays (宇宙射线). The seeds can then prduce yields (产量) n the Earth.
Fr mre than 30 years, China has develped ver 260 new types f seeds in space. They are planted every year in fields that cver tens f millins f hectares (公顷).
Accrding t Ya Tng, an engineer frm Hainan Aerspace Engineering Breeding Research Center, 30 percent f strawberries sld in Beijing are "space strawberries", which are as big as eggs. The center has als prduced "space tmates" with yields increased by 30 percent, and "space bananas" with a grwth shrtened frm 13 mnths t 9 mnths.
( )14．Hw high did the tall sht rice variety grw fr the first mnth?
A.5cm. B.25cm. C.30cm. D.35cm.
( )15．Hw des the current (现在的) rice experiment differ frm ther experiments?
A．Its seedlings have successfully cme up. B．It ges thrugh a cmplete life cycle.
C．Its seedlings are grwing very well. D．It uses cmpletely new rice varieties.
( )16．Why d we grw fd in space?
a．T feed astrnauts. b．T study micr-gravity.
c．T increase yields n the Earth. d．T research n csmic rays.
A．ab B．bc C．bd D．ac
( )17．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Space planting is benefiting us. B．Space planting has disadvantages.
C．Peple will never run ut f fd. D．Peple are afraid f fd bred (培育) in space.
C
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余项。
The term "culture shck" is used t describe the anxiety (焦虑) prduced when a persn mves t a new envirnment. When yu visit a new place, yu are frced t meet yur everyday needs, like fd and language in a ttally new and different way. 18 . After all, it is yu wh must take steps t feel better. There are a few suggestins.
19 . Yu may feel annyed that yu are experiencing a culture shck after having prepared s lng and s hard fr yur trip. N matter hw much infrmatin yu read and hw well yu speak English, yu can't always d everything perfectly.
An pen mind helps. Try nt t frm an pinin abut the new culture sn. Yu might be quick t judge the fd, manners and the ways t cmmunicate and as a result wuld want t d things the way yu are used t. D nt think f the US culture as better r wrse, just different-yu will be mre willing t try new things. 20 .
Participate (参与). Just watching life g by yu is nt ging t help yu much. Yu will have t try ut a few things fr yurself. Dn't wrry abut making a mistake. Peple arund yu will usually be ready t help if smething ges wrng. If yu are unsure f what t d in a new envirnment, fllw thers.
Be humrus. 21 . Finally believe that yu can live with the differences and cnfusins (困) and still learn and enjy yurself.
D
短文D中有5张卡片，分别要送给5个人。他们的个人信息已经提供在卡片上面，请你仔细阅读卡片内容和人物信息，把相关的信息进行匹配。
( )22．One f my friends smetimes takes aside anther friend t talk t her abut smething she desn't want me t hear. It makes me feel sad. What shuld I d?
( )23．Sme f my friends are in a fight, I like them all equally (同样地), but they say I have t chse sides. Help!
( )24．I lk up t my sisters. They're bth intelligent (聪明的). I feel that I'll never be as gd as them.
( )25．I am the shrtest persn in my class, and my classmates call me "Tiny Muse". Hw can I make them stp?
( )26．I always use the cmputer and can't stp. I feel that I'm nt getting any smarter and the cmputer is warping (扭曲) my brain.
A．It's wnderful that yu admire them, but try nt t cmpare yurself t them. Instead f trying t be like them, just try t be the best yu pssible. Yu will find that yu will be much happier when yu try t be true t yurself, rather than when yu try t be like sme ne else.
B．The nly way t break a habit is t frce yurself t d smething different. A wrld f exciting and interesting activities is just waiting fr yu. Write a list f things yu've always wanted t d, learn, make, r try. When yu feel like playing it, d smething else.
C．Discuss this with her. Try nt t suppse that she talks abut yu unless yu actually hear what she says. But let her knw that yu are unhappy when she tells secrets arund yu. If yu feel uncmfrtable talking t her in persn, yu culd write her a nte instead.
D．We ften hear frm kids wh are laughed at abut their height. They prbably dn't mean t hurt yur feelings badly. There are advantages and disadvantages t being any size. Yu might play alng and cme up with a funny reply. Hwever, if yu feel hurt, try talking t a parent r teacher.
E．Explain t yur friends that yu like all f them. Yu can play with each persn r grup separately. If they dn't like this, then yu may want t fcus n ther friendships until these friends wrk things ut. Anther idea is t ffer t help yur friends slve their prblems.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共48分）
三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
Little Prince was 27 by a French pilt and writer Antine de Saint-Exupery. It's ne f the 28 famus bks arund the wrld. This stry has been translated int 42 languages 29 it was published in1943. The little prince lives n a small planet 30 . Except himself, he didn't find anyne t talk with. One day, the wind brings 31 a seed. The seed then turns int the lveliest flwer he has never seen. He takes gd care f the flwer, but finally he decides t leave it and his planet t 32 fr a secret-the mst imprtant thing in his life.
33 his jurney in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter and a gegrapher. They all live alng n different 34 . He asks them what the mst imprtant things in their lives are 35 . They answer him quickly but their answers are nt the same. At last, he finds ut the secret frm a bx f Earth. Befre returning t his planet, he tells his secret t the writer f the bk, whm he meets in the desert. The secret is-the pwer f lve.
When yu read this 36 and sincere (真挚的) stry f the little prince, yu can't help smiling and feeling the beauty f life and lve in yur heart.
27．________28．________29．________30．________31．________
32．________33．________34．________35．________36．________
四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The sweetest memry f my childhd is abut a rund table. When I was still little, my whle family wuld get tgether n different traditinal 37 (festival) t have a big dinner. While the grwn-ups 38 (have) a discussin, we kids wuld be sitting arund r playing hide-and-seek under the table.
When I gt a bit lder, my aunt brught back her byfriend hme and my grandma cheerfully 39 (add) anther seat t the rund table. It seemed a little mre crwded, but we all felt much 40 (clse) t each ther. When I was twelve years ld, my grandpa passed away. That made us 41 (feel) sad. Hwever, when the whle family gt tgether nce again, all f us 42 (ttal) agreed that his chair, his bwl and his chpsticks shuld remain the same, even if his seat was empty. We felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in ur hmes. It is a sign f reunin (重聚) f ur family shwing ur feelings. 43 the reasn why we cme tgether may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 44 (accept) by us arund the table. What's mre, we express the lve nt nly fr ur family, 45 als fr a cmmunity, ur natin and even the whle wrld.
The histry f ur natin has been the stries f lking fr r running t the rund table which we belng t. The rund table has been a symbl 46 the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
37．________38．________39．________40．________41．________
42．________43．________44．________45．________46．________
五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
D yu put up yur hand when yu want t speak in class? If s, yu have fllwed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up yur hand. They can als be as cmplicated (复杂的) as knwing when yu are "ut" in a game. Rules can be made by anyne. Parents make rules t help children grw up healthily. Rules at hme might include washing dishes r cleaning rms.
Teachers make rules t help students learn and stay safe. Putting up yur hand befre asking a questin helps the class pay attentin t the lessn. Students make rules in games t make sure that they can play withut fighting. Rules can be changed ften. If yu change yur minds, yu can change the rules.
Laws are rules, t, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives (被选出的代表). Vters (选民) allw their representatives t make laws that can prtect peple's rights, safety and make sure everyne can be treated fairly. Law s cannt be changed ften, s representatives cnsider laws carefully befre making new nes.
The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment (处罚) fr breaking them. If yu break a rule, yur punishment might be small, like lsing a turn in a game. Hwever, if a persn breaks an imprtant law, the punishment might be a fine (罚款) r time in prisn.
Rules and laws keep everyne safe. Peple can wrk and live tgether in peace by fllwing rules and laws.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
47．Fr what d parents make rules?
________________________________________________________________________________
48．Wh makes rules t help students learn and stay safe?
________________________________________________________________________________
49．Why d representatives cnsider laws carefully befre making new nes?
________________________________________________________________________________
50．What's the biggest difference between rules and laws?
________________________________________________________________________________
51．Hw can peple live tgether in peace?
________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分18分）
“思而后行，行而不辍。”思行中学开展了“乐思少年”养成系列活动。2023年度十佳“乐思少年”评选即将拉开帷幕。请你根据提示信息,从思考行为素养(behavir literacy),思考学习品质(study quality)到思考人生规划(life plan)等几个方面写一篇竞选演讲稿。除了提示内容，请你至少再补充一个方面，如：思考如何进行广泛阅读(extensive reading)等。
Behavir literacy: respect thers, be kind and hnest
Life plan: dream t be d... fr family and sciety
Study quality: think deeply and carefully discuss and share
Extensive reading:…
要求：1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3．120词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Hell, everyne. I am s glad t be here t intrduce myself and share my thughts. Wisdm cmes frm thinking. I am a thughtful student. I d think a lt frm the fllwing aspects.A．Getting ver culture shck depends upn yu
B．D nt expect t d things perfectly the first time
C．Our cultures help us understand wh we are and what we believe
D．Try t accept the differences yu are finding between yur hme and hst cultures
E．Never frget that humr is ne f the best methds fr almst any difficult situatin
plitely, mst, since, alne, written, tuching,
ruler, him, nce, During, planets, search