九年级英语期中模拟卷（全解全析）（南京专用）

这是一份九年级英语期中模拟卷（全解全析）（南京专用），共18页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分，测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：九上Units 1~6（牛津译林版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．It’s creative ________ him ________ give us such amazing wrks.
A．f; fB．f; tC．fr; tD．fr; f
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他给我们带来如此惊人的作品，真是太有创造力了。
考查it固定句型。根据“It’s creative…him…give us such amazing wrks.”可知，形容词creative是用来修饰人，此处是It is+形容词+f sb+t d sth.“某人做某事怎么样”，二介词fr是形容词修饰物，故选B。
2．There are many tall trees n ________ side f the street.
A．neitherB．bthC．everyD．either
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在街道的两边有许多树。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；bth两者都；every每一个，用于三者或者三者以上；either两者之一。side是单数形式，排除B选项，街道只有两边，排除C选项；再根据“n ... side f the street”可推出是街道的任意一边都有树，用either。故选D。
3．Rather than ________ t schl by bus, I preferred ________ a bike there.
A．t g; t rideB．g; riding
C．ging; t rideD．g; t ride
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我宁愿骑自行车也不愿坐公交车去学校。
考查固定搭配。根据题干Rather than t schl by bus, I preferred a bike there.可知prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.固定词组，宁愿……也不愿意……，即我宁愿骑自行车也不愿坐公交车去学校，故答案选D。
4．一Betty, d yu knw if Tny ________ the pht cmpetitin next mnth?
一He will，if he ________ his prject in Australia.
A．enters; finishesB．enters; will finish
C．will enter; will finishD．will enter; finishes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你知道下个月托尼会参加摄影大赛吗？——如果他完成了在澳大利亚的项目会参加的。本题考查时态辨析。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合next mnth可知用一般将来时will+动词原形，排除A、B选项；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语he，故填finishes，排除C选项；故答案选D。
5．I feel very ________ when I listen t ________ music.
A．relaxing; relaxingB．relaxing; relaxed
C．relaxed; relaxingD．relaxed; relaxed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我听轻松的音乐时，我感到很放松。本题考查形容词。relaxed和relaxing都是relax的形容词，意思为放松的，relaxing“令人放松的”，常用来修饰说明物；relaxed“放松的”，常用来形容人。第一个空主语“I”为人，即“我感到放松”，故应用 -ed 形容词修饰，即 relaxed，第二个空修饰后面的“music”为物，故应用 -ing 形容词修饰，即 relaxing，意为“音乐令人轻松”；结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
6．The Smiths were having dinner ________ the earth began t shake.
A．whileB．when
C．as sn asD．Since
【答案】B
【详解】句意：史密斯一家正在吃晚饭，这时大地开始摇晃起来。A. while正当……的时候；B. when此时；C. as sn as一……就；D. Since自从。when有“正在这个时候”的意思，表示当某一个动作正在发生时，突然发生了另一件事，故答案B符合题意。
7．Last term we played ftball ______a team frm N.9 Middle Schl.
A．withB．against
C．nD．in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上学期我们和来自九中的一个足球队进行足球对抗赛。A. with与……一起；B. against反对；C. n在……上面；D. in在……里。play…against同……进行对抗性质的比赛。故答案为B。
8．____ exciting news it is!' They said happily.
A．What anB．Hw anC．WhatD．Hw
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊。这里是感叹句，因为感叹的是名词news, 是不可数名词，所以用What感叹，故选C。
【点睛】感叹句分为两种Hw 引导的感叹句和What 引导的感叹句，但是Hw 用来感叹形容词，副词，动词，句子等，What 用来感叹名词。
9．I fund ____ very difficult t learn French well.
A．thatB．itC．ifD．myself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我发现学好法语很困难。这里用到的句型结构是: find it+ adj. +t d sth, t d，宾语是后面的t d不定式，当t d不定式做主语或宾语时，我们通常用it来替代不定式放在前面做形式主语或宾语，所以此题用it替代后面的t learn English well。故选B。
10．________ the little sick bird till it culd fly, Paul made a nice cage.
A．T keepB．KeptC．KeepingD．Keep
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了让这只生病的小鸟一直飞到它能飞，保罗做了一个漂亮的笼子。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the little sick bird till it culd fly”可知，和下文是目的状语的关系，此处用动词不定式，故选A。
11．—Is yur uncle in his ________?
—Yes. His ________ birthday is cming next mnth.
A．frty; frty-firstB．frties; frty-first
C．frties; frty-neD．frty; frty-first
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你叔叔四十多岁了吗？——是的。他的41岁生日下个月就要到了。
考查数词用法。“in ne's+整十数的复数形式”意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故第一个空格处应为frties；表示“41岁生日”时，birthday前应用序数词表示顺序，故第二空格处应为frty-first。故选B。
12．—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made s silly a mistake.
— Dn’t yu knw ________ sense is wrth mre than knwledge?
A．generalB．unusualC．specialD．cmmn
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我真不敢相信这么有学问的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。——你难道不知道常识这东西比知识更有价值吗?
考查形容词辨析。A. general通常的； B. unusual不同寻常的；C. special特别的D. cmmn普通的；根据谚语“常识这东西比知识更有价值”，判断空格意为“普通的”，故选D。
13．Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, ften encurages me ______the challenges in my study.
A．faceB．facesC．facingD．t face
【答案】D
【详解】句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。
A. face动词原形；B. faces动词三单式；C. facing分词或动名词；D. t face动词不定式。encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为D。
14．Life is like climbing a muntain. ______ yu feel tired, yu will enjy the beautiful view at the tp f the muntain.
A．SinceB．UnlessC．ThughD．Because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：生活就像爬山。虽然你感到累，但你会在山顶欣赏美丽的景色。考查状语从句；since 自从，引导时间状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；thugh 虽然，引导让步状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句。此处表示让步关系，故选C。
15．It was ________ day yesterday that nne f us expect ________ weather tday.
A．a s fine; such badB．s fine a; such a bad
C．s a fine; a such badD．s fine a; such bad
【答案】D
【详解】句意：昨天天气这么好，我们谁也没想到今天会有这么糟糕的天气。day为可数名词单数，前面可以用不定冠词a，但要注意冠词与形容词的位置关系，such a fine day= s fine a day，首先排除A,C；weather是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a/an修饰，故答案选D。
点睛：such和s都可表示程度，含有“如此、这/那样、这/那么”的意思，但它们在用法上有一定区别，很容易混淆。such为形容词，一般修饰名词；而s为副词，一般修饰形容词或副词，s 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。如：s many flwers, s much/ little mney等。当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时，也可以用s，但要改变冠词的位置。例如：such an interesting bk=s interesting a bk= a very interesting bk=quite an interesting bk.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have yu ever heard f Huawei? Has yur father gt a Mate60 Pr?
In 1987, a small cmpany named Huawei 16 in Shenzhen. After mre than 30 years f 17 , the cmpany has nw beaten Apple and becme the wrld’s secnd largest maker f smartphnes. It has als becme the wrld’s supplier(供应者)f 5G. In China and even in the wrld Huawei is a wnder. 18 it started prducing mbile phnes nt many years ag, it has becme ne f the mst famus phne cmpanies. But in 2019, Huawei faced sme 19 . The US gvernment made a law t stp its sales in America. At the same time, the US gvernment planned t stp 20 parts and services t Huawei. They believed Huawei’s business wuld be hurt this way.
“We have never received such a request frm the Chinese gvernment and we have never tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin, ” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law wuld have little 21 n ur cmpany. Huawei has enugh ability t 22 the prblems,” Ren added. In an interview several years ag, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with nly £4000 at the beginning, but nw it has becme a 100-billin cmpany. 23 experience was nt as rmantic as yu imagine. ”
Facing the law f the US, Huawei is grwing. Its smartphne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent cmpared with a year earlier in the first three mnths f 2019. S far Huawei has grwn int the wrld’s 24 telecmmunicatin equipment suppliers in 170 cuntries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.
Huawei 25 a gd example fr Chinese cmpanies. We shuld make mre high-technlgy prducts and change Made in China t Created in China.
16．A．startedB．beganC．was startedD．was begun
17．A．develpingB．develpmentC．develpD．develped
18．A．BecauseB．WhenC．AfterD．Althugh
19．A．difficultiesB．chancesC．prblemD．business
20．A．t sellB．t buyC．sellingD．buying
21．A．influenceB．changeC．requirementD．punishment
22．A．cme up withB．end up withC．take care fD．deal with
23．A．TheB．AC．AnD．/
24．A．largeB．largerC．the largestD．largest
25．A．has madeB．has setC．has takenD．has put
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了华为公司的发展历程和其发展过程中所面临的挑战。
16．句意：1987年，一家名叫华为的小公司在深圳成立。
started创办，成立，过去式；began开始；was started创办，成立，一般过去时的被动语态；was began开始，一般过去时的被动语态。本句讲述华为公司“创办”的时间，主语cmpany是动词start的动作承受者，结合1987为过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
17．句意：经过30多年的发展，该公司已经击败苹果成为全球第二大智能手机制造商。
develping发展，动名词；develpment名词；develp动词原形；develped过去式。根据“After mre than 30 years f...”可知，此处表示名词的所有格，所以设空处填写名词形式。故选B。
18．句意：尽管它在不久前才开始生产手机，但它已经成为最著名的电话公司之一。
Because因为；When当……时候；After在……之后；Althugh尽管。本句前后表述内容构成让步转折关系，althugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
19．句意：但是在2019年，华为面临一些困难。
difficulties困难；chances机会；prblem问题；business业务。根据“The US gvernment made a law t stp its sales in America.”可知，此时华为遇到了“困难”，结合限定词sme，所以设空处应填写名词复数形式。故选A。
20．句意：与此同时，美国政府计划停止向华为出售零部件和服务。
t sell销售，不定式形式；t buy购买，不定式形式；selling销售，动名词形式；buying购买，动名词形式。根据“The US gvernment made a law t stp its sales in t Huawei.”可知，美国一方面禁止华为在美销售，同时也停止向华为“出售”服务等。stp ding sth.“停止做某事”，所以选项C符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：这项法律对我们公司几乎没有影响。
influence影响；change改变；requirement要求；punishment惩罚。根据“Huawei has enugh ability prblems”可知，美国的规定对公司没有影响，have influence n sth.“对某事有影响”，选项A符合语境。故选A。
22．句意：华为有足够的能力处理这些问题。
cme up with提出；end up with结束；take care f照顾；deal with处理。deal with prblems“处理问题”，选项D符合语境。故选D。
23．句意：这次经历并不像你想象得那么浪漫。
The定冠词表特指；A不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。本句特指前文提到的“公司从一开始的小公司发展成千亿公司”这个经历，所以设空处需使用定冠词the。故选A。
24．句意：迄今为止，华为已经成长为全球170个国家最大的电信设备供应商。
large大的，形容词原级；larger比较级；the largest最高级；largest最高级。根据“It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.”可知，本句同样需使用形容词最高级表达，因设空处前已有名词所有格(the wrld’s)，所以最高级前不加the。故选D。
25．句意：华为为中国企业树立了一个好榜样。
has made制作；has set设置，确定；has taken拿走；has put放置。set an example“树立榜样”，选项B符合语境。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．The sngs fr the musical Oklahma! were written by _________.
A．Layne TishB．Jnna McCarthy
C．Richard Rdgers and Oscar Hammerstein IID．Agnes De Mille and Layne Tish
27．What d the bldface (粗体字) headings tell us?
A．The names f actrs in the prductin.B．Histrical infrmatin abut Oklahma!
C．Names f the musical’s sngs.D．Peple’s rles in the musical.
28．Where wuld yu prbably find the name f a persn wh has a large singing and acting rle in the musical?
A．Abve the title.B．Under the heading “Starring”.
C．Under the heading “Als with”.D．Under the heading “Directed by”.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐剧《俄克拉荷马》的信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Music by Richard Rdgers”及“Lyrics (歌词) by Oscar Hammerstein II”可知，《俄克拉荷马》中的歌曲是由理查德·罗杰斯和奥斯卡·汉默斯坦二世创作的。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中的粗体字可看出，粗体字用于标识人们在该音乐剧中的职能。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Starring Badra Owens Tiffany Pielman”可推知，在音乐剧的介绍中，通常会在“主演”标题下列出那些有重要唱歌和表演角色的人的名字。故选B。
B
Bth my wife and I are running lvers. I usually run n the track in my neighburhd. Mst peple walk n the track, s I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing t the walkers, and I ften pass by them twenty r mre times arund the track. This makes me feel prud.
One day, a shrt man came. He didn’t lk like much f a runner. I saw him get ut f the ear and warm up befre running when I passed by tw walkers. He started running a few metres ahead f me. He was fast but I sped up and managed t catch up with him. I had smene t cmpete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After tw laps, my ft began t hurt, s I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed. This time I culd breathe easily withut sunding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my ft went away. In a very shrt time, he was far ahead. He was t fast fr me t fllw. I learned several lessns. There will always be slwer and faster nes. Sme have natural talent, and sme have trained harder. Dn’t judge (判断) the capacity f a persn by hw he r she lks.
The pint is that we each have ur wn speed. When we are trying t keep up, we ften end up hurting urselves and being ut f breath. Slw dwn r speed up but run yur race t yur best. Dn’t run fast when yu shuld be running slwly. Dn’t run at all when yu shuld be walking. Dn’t walk when yu shuld be running.
29．What was the writer’s first impressin f the shrt man?
A．He must be an amazing runner.B．He was t prud f himself.
C．He culdn’t be gd at running.D．He culd be an experienced driver.
30．What happened t the writer when he slwed dwn?
A．His ft didn’t hurt any mre.B．His breath became much heavier.
C．He felt angry fr falling behind.D．He started t have a lung disease.
31．What des the underlined wrd “capacity” prbably mean?
A．Hbby.B．Advantage.C．Persnality.D．Ability.
【答案】29．C 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快；当你应该走的时候，不要跑；该跑的时候不要走。
29．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t lk like much f a runner.”可知，作者起初认为这个男人不擅长跑步。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“After tw laps, my ft began t hurt, s I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed. This time I culd breathe easily withut sunding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my ft went away.”可知，作者放慢速度以后，脚不疼了。故选A。
31．词句猜测题。根据“Sme have natural talent, and sme have trained harder. Dn’t judge (判断) the capacity f a persn by hw he r she lks.”可知，生活中人们有快有慢，有的有天赋而有的训练更努力，不要以长相来判断一个人的能力，capacity表示“能力”，与ability意思相近。故选D。
C
Human beings are amazing creatures. We have walked n the mn, cured diseases, and built many structures, frm the ancient Great Wall t mdern buildings. S what is it that makes us s special? The answer is ur brains. The human brain is a fantastic bdy part that cntrls everything frm yur breathing t yur memries and imaginatin. Belw are several mre surprising facts abut this natural supercmputer. The brain des nt fully grw until age 25.
Scientists have discvered that while mst areas f the brain finish frming befre we leave high schl, the areas that deal with planning and reasning aren’t fully grwn until ne’s 20s. What’s mre, after the age f 24, the brain actually starts ging int a slw drp, making ur 20s the time when ur brains are truly at their tp!
Three-quarters f the brain is water.
As a result, ur brain is always in great need f water, which is ne reasn why it’s imprtant t drink lts f water. The brain’s large water cntent als affects its texture (质地), which is similar t puddings.
Our brains aren’t the biggest, thugh they are the brightest.
We ften think that a bigger brain equals a better brain. And while humans d have large brains, urs aren’t the largest in the animal wrld. Besides, we dn’t even have the largest brains amng humans. Neanderthals (穴居人) —thugh nw disappeared—had brains that were actually 10 percent larger than urs. This desn’t mean they were smarter than us, thugh. Brain size is imprtant, but the brain’s structure is even mre s. Indeed, the human brain deals with a lt f hard wrk in a small space.
Of curse, these aren’t the nly interesting things abut the brain. In fact, ur brains still have a lt f secrets fr scientists t find ut.
32．Hw des the writer begin the article?
A．By cmparing animals’ brains.
B．By giving an answer t a questin.
C．By prviding different numbers.
D．By describing a special experience.
33．What d we knw abut human brains accrding t the passage?
A．They wrk best in their thirties.
B．They are the largest in the wrld.
C．They play a big rle in breathing.
D．They are similar t puddings in clur.
34．What may a patient wh hurt his left hemisphere have difficulty in?
A．Giving directins.
B．Speaking t thers.
C．Feeling happy.
D．Drawing pictures.
35．Which f the fllwing is true abut brains?
A．Scientists already have a deep understanding f brains.
B．We can help ur brain grw faster by ding mre exercise.
C．The larger the brain size is, the brighter the animal will be.
D．T help keep ur brain healthy, drinking water is necessary.
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人的大脑所发挥的作用。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“S what is it that makes us s special? The answer is ur brains.” 可知，作者通过回答问题开始这篇文章。故选B。
33．.细节理解题。根据第一段“The human brain is a fantastic bdy part that cntrls everything frm yur breathing t yur memries and imaginatin.”可知，人类的大脑控制着从呼吸到记忆和想象力的一切。说明人类大脑在呼吸中起着重要作用。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据表格左栏“And the left hemisphere helps with language prcessing.” 可知，左半脑受伤的病人可能在与他人交谈方面有困难。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“As a result, ur brain is always in great need f water, which is ne reasn why it’s imprtant t drink lts f water.”可知，为了保持我们的大脑健康，喝水是必要的。故选D。
D
Have yu ever watched amazing drne (无人机) light shws? They’re really cl t watch! These shws ften happen during big events like the Olympics r natinal celebratins. Peple really lve them.
Yu might be wndering hw these shws wrk. Well, they use a lt f drnes with bright lights n them. First, smene prgrams a cmputer t tell the drnes what t d. Then, that prgram ges t each drne. After that, peple n the grund use the cmputer t make the drnes mve. When everything is ready, the shw starts. All the drnes fly up at the same time and mve in the sky in a beautiful way.
The number f drnes can make different effects. Fr example, sme shapes need mre drnes than thers. Simple shapes need fewer drnes, and mre cmplicated (复杂的) shapes need mre. The number f the viewers (观众) and hw far away they are als decide hw many drnes are needed s everyne can see the shw well.
Even thugh these drne light shws are really cl, there are still ways t make them better. New tls and technlgy can help make the shws even mre amazing. Als, the peple wh design the shws are trying t find new ways t make them even better.
36．What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t (指)?
A．The shws.B．The peple.C．The events.D．The celebratins.
37．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The peple wh set up the prgrams.
B．The place t watch drne light shws.
C．The reasn why drne light shws start.
D．The steps t make the drne light shw.
38．What decides the number f drnes in a shw?
A．What the shape is.B．Hw tall the viewers are.
C．What the shw is fr.D．Hw high the drnes can fly.
39．Accrding t the last paragraph, what can we expect in the future?
A．Lighter drnes.B．Less expensive tls.
C．Smaller design teams.D．Greater perfrmances.
40．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Drnes ShwsB．Sprts Shws
C．Big EventsD．Different Animals
【答案】36．A 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了大型活动中的无人机灯光秀。
36．细节理解题。根据“Have yu ever watched amazing drne (无人机) light shws? They’re really cl t watch! These shws”可知，them指代无人机灯光秀。故选A。
37．主旨大意题。根据“First, …Then, that prgram ges t each drne. After that, … When everything is ready,”可知，本段主要介绍了制作无人机灯光秀的步骤。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“The number f drnes can make different effects. Fr example, sme shapes need mre drnes than thers.”可知，无人机的形状决定了一场表演中无人机的数量。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“New tls and technlgy can help make the shws even mre amazing. Als, the peple wh design the shws are trying t find new ways t make them even better.”最后一段介绍了无人机等新的工具和技术可以帮助演出变得更加精彩，设计这些节目的人正在努力寻找新的方法，让节目变得更好。由此可知，我们期待无人机将来有更出色的表现。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了大型活动中的无人机灯光秀。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《无人机表演》。故选A。
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．It tk him much lnger — hundreds f (额外的) hurs — t imprve his skills.
【答案】extra
【详解】句意：他花了更多的时间——数百个额外的小时——来提高他的技能。根据汉语提示可知，extra“额外的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填extra。
42．When we wear trainers, we feel (放松).
【答案】relaxed
【详解】句意：当我们穿运动鞋时，我们感到放松。根据“feel”是系动词可知，后要接形容词作表语；再根据主语“we”可知，此处是描述人的感受，故要用relaxed，表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。
43．I think the new sftware is (有价值的).
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意：我认为新的软件很有价值。这里有价值的要用形容词，故填valuable。
44．Thugh the prblem was difficult，the by didn't give up and （成功）at last.
【答案】succeeded
【详解】句意：尽管这个问题很困难，但是这个男孩没有放弃并且他最后成功了。根据汉语提示及语境可知，此空需填动词succeed；and连接两个谓语时态要一致，didn't是一般过去时，所以此空也用一般过去时，故填succeeded。
45．My sn can’t understand the (对话) in the film Frzen, but the pictures and the music make him interested.
【答案】dialgue
【详解】句意：我的儿子不明白电影《冰雪奇缘》里的对话，但是画面和音乐让他感兴趣。根据汉语提示可知，“对话”英文是“dialgue”，the特指，因此这里填名词单数，故填dialgue。
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．Andy is (energy) enugh t play sprts fr a lng time.
【答案】energetic
【详解】句意：安迪精力充沛，可以做很长时间的运动。根据“”可知，此处使用形容词，energy是名词，其形容词形式为energetic“精力充沛的”，在句中作表语。故填energetic。
47．The sun gives us （warm） and makes us feel cmfrtable．
【答案】warmth
【详解】warmth
句意：太阳给我们温暖，让我们感觉舒服。give sb sth给某人某物，故此处作为动词give的宾语，故用warm的名词形式，故为warmth。
48．He (prefer) English t Chinese last term.
【答案】preferred
【详解】句意：上学期他更喜欢英语而不喜欢语文。根据last term可知此处时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填preferred。
49．Last year, Tm had a gd time travelling acrss (center) Eurpe.
【答案】central
【详解】句意：去年，汤姆在中欧旅行时玩得很开心。此空缺少形容词修饰名词Eurpe，center的形容词是central“中心的”，故填central。
50．Stephen Chw used t be famus fr his (cmedy), such as Fight Back T Schl and The Gd f Ckery.
【答案】cmedies
【详解】句意：周星驰过去以他的喜剧而出名，比如《逃学威龙》和《食神》。根据后半句“such as Fight Back T Schl and The Gd f Ckery.”，可知此处列举了周星驰的喜剧代表作，周星驰演过多个喜剧，名词用复数。故填cmedies。
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Many friendships g thrugh tugh times, but a difficult fight may leave yur relatinship beynd repair. Hwever, if yu really care abut this persn, it will be wrth the effrt t fix a brken friendship. 51
Be the first ne t reach ut. If yu aren’t talking t each ther, smene will have t make the first mve. Let it be yu this time! 52 Yu need t try a few different ways t reach them.
53 Explain what yu feel is the prblem and be hnest abut it. Then ask them t d the same. Really listen and dn’t cut in. This way, yu bth get t tell yur side f the stry and get everything ut n the table.
Aplgize (道歉) t them and accept their aplgy. Even if yu didn’t d anything and yu believe the situatin is their fault, pening with an aplgy sets the tne. Yu culd say, “I’m really srry that things have gtten t this pint. 54 ” If yu did smething wrng, aplgize t them frankly. If they aplgize t yu, accept their aplgy kindly.
Take things slwly. If yu and yur best friend had a majr falling ut, hanging ut every day after schl as yu used t d prbably isn’t the healthiest way t rebuild things. 55
This will give yu bth time t heal and rebuild yur friendship tgether.
A．Cmmunicate abut the prblem hnestly and penly.
B．It shws that yu’re serius abut settling things.
C．Examine the way yu treat each ther.
D．The fllwing tips will help yu knw hw t make it.
E．I want things t be better between us.
F．Instead, yu shuld start slwly with ccasinal hanguts r phne calls.
G．Thus, yu shuld stp making an argument and trust yur friend.
【答案】51．D 52．B 53．A 54．E 55．F
【导语】本文介绍了修复破裂友谊的几种方法。
51．根据下文的具体建议可知，设空处应为总述句，选项D“以下建议将帮助你知道如何修复它”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据“If yu aren’t talking t each ther, smene will have t make the first mve. Let it be yu this time! ”可知，设空处应为表明你认真解决问题的态度，选项B“这表明你认真对待解决问题”符合语境。故选B。
53．根据“Explain what yu feel is the prblem and be hnest abut it”可知，设空处应为与问题相关的沟通，选项A“诚实公开地沟通问题”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据“I’m really srry that things have gtten t this pint.”可知，此处应是道歉或示好的话语，选项E“我希望我们之间的关系能好起来”符合语境。故选E。
55．根据“Take things slwly”可知，设空处应为建议慢慢恢复关系，选项F“相反，你应该从偶尔的聚会或电话开始”符合语境。故选F。
五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。
Fr many Chinese peple, the Lantern Festival, which fell n Feb.15, 2022, marks an end t tw weeks f the Lunar (农历) New Year. Fr flk artist Wang De, it is als the busiest, best time fr him t shw his craft (手艺) creating mlten (熔化的) irn firewrks.
Wang, wh is a blacksmith (铁匠) f the 500-year-ld art f dashuhua, which means “creating tree flwers”, lives in Yuxian Cunty in the city f Zhangjiaku, Nrth China’s Hebei Prvince.
T create mlten irn firewrks, scrap irn (铁屑) is melted t 1,600℃ and thrwn against a cld wall t blinding effect.
Wang, 58, and his assistants put n ver a dzen dashuhua shws fr lcal peple and turists as part f the Spring Festival activities each year. The flk artist hpes the traditin can bring mre visitrs t his hmetwn f Zhangjiaku, which caught internatinal attentin.
Dashuhua is a traditinal frm f firewrks shw that takes place during certain festivals. In ancient times, this was a shw that nly thse peple with wealth and high scial psitins culd affrd. There are nly fur peple left in China wh have mastered (掌握) the ancient practice and three f them are nt yung, accrding t lcal media reprts.
Because f the risk f the shw, it’s easy fr dashuhua artists t get hurt when they are giving shws. And the high-risk traditin is still nly kept fr the brave. During a shw a few years ag, Wang gt serius burns n his leg and it tk tw mnths t recver (恢复).
Bth Wang’s father and grandfather were blacksmiths. “I learned the craft frm my father. When I was yung, I thught it was exciting. But years later I als felt it was my duty (责任) t pass it n t the next generatin (代),” he says.
56．What des dashuhua mean?

57．During which festival d Wang and his assistants give dashuhua shws every year?

58．Wh culd affrd dashuhua shws in ancient times?

59．Are dashuhua shws very dangerus?

60．Hw d yu think Wang will pass his craft n t the next generatin frm the last paragraph?

【答案】56．(It means) Creating tree flwers. 57．(During) The Spring Festival. 58．The peple with wealth and high scial psitins. 59．Yes. /Yes, they are. 60．By teaching yung peple (his craft)./ By teaching yung peple hw t create dashuhua./ By asking yung peple t learn frm him.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“打树花”表演艺人王德的故事。
56．根据“Wang, wh is a blacksmith (铁匠) f the 500-year-ld art f dashuhua, which means ‘creating tree flwers’ ”可知“dashuhua”就是创造树花的意思，故填(It means) Creating tree flwers.
57．根据“Wang, 58, and his assistants put n ver a dzen dashuhua shws fr lcal peple and turists as part f the Spring Festival activities each year.”可知春节期间他们打树花表演，故填(During) The Spring Festival.
58．根据“In ancient times, this was a shw that nly thse peple with wealth and high scial psitins culd affrd. ”可知在古代这是那些有钱、社会地位高的人才能负担得起的秀，故填The peple with wealth and high scial psitins.
59．根据“Because f the risk f the shw, it’s easy fr dashuhua artists t get hurt when they are giving shws.”可知打树花很危险，此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes. /Yes, they are.
60．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为By teaching yung peple (his craft)./ By teaching yung peple hw t create dashuhua./ By asking yung peple t learn frm him.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。
Spring has arrived. It is a perfect t 61 fr yu t fly kites. Yu can benefit a lt frm flying kites, which nt nly helps build up yur bdy but gets yu relaxed. Are yu curius a 62 wh created kites? It is believed that kites were i 63 by the famus philspher Mzi 2,500 years ag, during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He used wd t create a “flying bird” that flew in the sky fr a whle day. Later, kites were used by the armies t measure distance, test the wind, and rescue peple.
During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used mre as a tl fr fun. At first, 64 ryal (皇室的) family members culd play with kites. Gradually, they became ppular a 65 cmmn peple, wh flew them in imprtant events, and f 66 . Every year in spring when Tmb-sweeping Day c 67 , almst every husehld went ut t fly the kite and had a picnic in s 68 and windy days. It was a gd time t display the kites and enjy the warm weather and the fresh air.
Nwadays, flying kites has becme a ppular frm f pleasure and cmpetitin at hme and a 69 . Peple like flying kites in lcal r internatinal events t shw their kite-making and kite-flying skills. The largest kite museum f the wrld is in the city f Weifang, knwn as the “Kite Capital f the Wrld”, and every year, kite fans frm all ver the wrld cme t watch and t 70 part in the annual Internatinal Kite Festival.
【答案】
61．(t)ime 62．(a)but 63．(i)nvented 64．()nly 65．(a)mng 66．(f)estivals 67．(c)ame 68．(s)unny 69．(a)brad 70．(t)ake
【导语】本文介绍了放风筝的发展历史以及好处。
61．句意：正是放风筝的好时节。根据“Spring has arrived. It is a perfect t… yu t fly kites.”和首字母可知，正是放风筝的好时机。time意为“时机，时候”，符合语境。故填(t)ime。
62．句意：您对谁创造了风筝好奇吗？根据“Are yu curius a… wh created kites?”和首字母可知，be curius abut表示“对……好奇”，符合语境。故填(a)but。
63．句意：人们认为风筝是由著名哲学家墨子在2500年前的春秋时期发明的。根据“by the famus philspher Mzi 2,500 years ag”he首字母可知，风筝由墨子发明的。invent意为“发明”，符合语境。主语kites和谓语invent之间是被动关系，动词发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填(i)nvented。
64．句意：最初，只有皇室成员才能玩风筝。根据“Gradually, they became ppular a… cmmn peple”he首字母可知，最初，只有皇室成员才能玩风筝。nly意为“只有”，符合语境。故填()nly。
65．句意：渐渐地，它们受到了老百姓的欢迎，重要的活动和节日都会放它们。根据“they became ppular a… cmmn peple”和首字母可知，becme ppular with/amng表示“在……中受欢迎”。故填(a)mng。
66．句意：渐渐地，它们受到了老百姓的欢迎，重要的活动和节日都会放它们。根据“Every year in spring when Tmb-sweeping Day”和首字母可知，重要的活动和节日都会放风筝。festival意为“节日”，符合语境。此处应填复数形式与events保持并列关系。故填(f)estivals。
67．句意：每年春天清明节到来时，几乎家家户户都会在风和日丽的日子里出去放风筝、野餐。根据“Every year in spring when Tmb-sweeping Day c…,”和首字母可知，指清明节到来时。cme意为“来”，符合语境。由“went ut”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)ame。
68．句意：每年春天清明节到来时，几乎家家户户都会在风和日丽的日子里出去放风筝、野餐。根据“It was a gd time t display the kites and enjy the warm weather and the fresh air.”和首字母可知，天气晴朗，才能放风筝。sunny意为“阳光充足的”，符合语境。故填(s)unny。
69．句意：如今，放风筝已成为国内外流行的娱乐和竞技形式。根据“Peple like flying kites in lcal r internatinal events t shw their kite-making and kite-flying skills.”和首字母可知，放风筝已成为国内外流行的娱乐和竞技形式。abrad意为“国外”，符合语境。故填(a)brad。
70．句意：世界上最大的风筝博物馆位于被誉为“世界风筝之都”的潍坊市，每年都有世界各地的风筝爱好者前来观看和参加一年一度的国际风筝节。根据“t… part in the annual Internatinal Kite Festival.”和首字母可知，参加一年一度的国际风筝节。take part in意为“参加”，符合语境。故填(t)ake。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71．假如你是李华，这个暑假你全程关注了中国健儿在巴黎奥运会的表现，请给你的美国笔友Tm写一封信，描述你的观赛经历和感想、并和他相约2028年一起去现场看洛杉矶（Ls Angeles）奥运会。内容需包括：
1. 观赛经历（如最令你印象深刻的一位运动员或一场比赛）；
2. 观赛感悟；
3. 相约未来。
要求：1. 需包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实；
3. 词数80词左右（作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：athlete 健儿；运动员
Dear Tm,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I am writing this letter t share with yu my experience abut the Paris Olympic Games this summer hliday. _____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【例文】
Dear Tm,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I am writing this letter t share with yu my experience abut the Paris Olympic Games this summer hliday. This summer I watched the perfrmance f Chinese athletes in the Paris Olympic Games. One athlete wh impressed me deeply was Zheng Qinwen. She beat all the players and finally wn the tennis wmen’s singles champinship. This is a histric breakthrugh fr China.
Zheng Qinwen’s perfrmance nt nly wn hnr fr China but als inspired many yung athletes. I’m prud f her. I will fllw her example and never give up in the face f difficulties.
Let’s make a date t g t the LOS Angeles Olympic Games in 2028.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[整体介绍]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于书信作文；
②时态：采用“一般过去时” ；
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍观赛经历；
第二步，讲述观赛感悟；
第三步，相约2028一起去洛杉矶看奥运。
[亮点词汇]
①nt 不但……而且……
②be prud f以……为傲
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
①One athlete wh impressed me deeply was Zheng Qinwen. （定语从句）
Left hemisphere (半球）
The left hemisphere mainly wrks fr abstract (抽象) thinking, while als cntrlling the mvement f the right side f the bdy. And the left hemisphere helps with language prcessing.

Right hemisphere
The right hemisphere helps t understand space relatinships, prcess pictures, and cntrl the mvement f the left side f the bdy. Mrever, the right hemisphere deals with yur mds.