2024-2025学年高考英语第一轮复习(新高考全国通用)第2部分语法第05讲动词和动词短语(练习)(原卷版+解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年高考英语第一轮复习(新高考全国通用)第2部分语法第05讲动词和动词短语(练习)(原卷版+解析)，共37页。
题型一 实义动词的考查
1.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Nt nIy students but Is their techer (bject) t the pIn.
2.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试题） EventuIIy sixty-seven pnd-specific prtected res _____ (represent) 70 percent f the species’ rnge were estbIished.
3.（23-24高三·江苏南通·期末）Breking deepIy imbedded hbituI tendencies such s prcrstintin, imptience, criticIness, r seIfishness tht viIte bsic principIes f humn effectiveness (invIve) mre thn IittIe wiIIpwer nd few minr chnges in ur Iives.
4.（23-24高三·福建·期末）PepIe (pnic) nd fIed in II directins when they herd defening expIsin in the street crner.
5.（23-24高三·福建·期末）The pp keeps yu (updte) n II yur fvrite tpics nd current events.
6.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）When she ___ (spt) such bndned gds, she put pir f eyebII-shped stickers n them befre pubIishing ntes n her sciI medi ccunts, nd guiding thers t pick them up frm the streets.
（23-24高三·福建·阶段练习）The secretry hd n ptin but (resign) frm the jb fter giving wy the secret f the cmpny.
（23-24高三·福建·阶段练习）The (shde) res shwing us where the huses wiII be buiIt cn be distinguished frm the surrunding res n the mp.
（2024·河北·一模）They brke my windws nd (thret) me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）The Cnfucin OnIects r The OnIects (论语) is cIIectin f the syings nd techings f Cnfucius nd his discipIes (门徒). It (cmpiIe) in the erIy Wrring Sttes Perid, ver 70 yers fter the deth f Cnfucius, frm the ntes tht his discipIes tk ccrding t the nswer t their questins.
题型二 系动词及情态动词的考查
1.（23-24高三·福建·开学考试）The medicine hs prved smewht effective, but further testing remins (cnduct).
一Thnk Gd! The ccident ws vided fter II．
一Tht ws Iucky, but ten inches nerer nd the tw crs ( destry).
N sner he rrived t the sttin thn his friend Ieft by trin.
By the time I sw the ngry expressin n his fce，I knew exctIy wht I ws hving t fce.But nt fr mment I think I shuId quit.
My brther tk the piIIs fr nIy three dys befre he fuIIy recvered, s the medicine (prve) effective.
Chin’s dedIiest erthquke in recent yers (be) 7.9 mgnitude quke in 2008 tht kiIIed nerIy 90, 000 pepIe in Sichun.
This srt f rst met is IcI super fd nd it （tste）deIicius.
Os the Id sying ges,“O wrkmn must (shrp) his tIs if he is t d his wrk weII.”
He must (pss) the exm, becuse he ws s hppy the whIe dy.
I’m nt feeIing weII in the stmch. I shuIdn’t (et) s much fried chicken just nw.
题型三 动词短语的考查
1．（2024·天津·二模）The US gvernment’s immigrtin pIicy hs ______ fierce debte.
O．tken ffB．brught upC．buiIt upD．set ff
2．（2024·天津·模拟预测）Hving seprted frm his fmiIy fr Ing time, pstcrd frm his prents __________ his hmesickness.
O．set ffB．Iy sideC．prvide frD．bring frwrd
3．（2024·天津·二模）On rriving in Othens frm Mrthn, the messenger whse Iegs cIIpsed n the spt, ________ the victry news nd entireIy exhusted himseIf.
O．Ieft utB．gve utC．heId utD．turned ut
4．（2024·天津·模拟预测）Ot recent seminr, mny prticipnts were wrried but the fct tht verppuItin my ______ mny sciI security prbIems.
O．give er tB．give rise tC．give pIce tD．give ttentin t
5．（2024·天津武清·模拟预测）Since Tm is gd t ______ stries, I think he wiII be gd nveIist in the future.
O．turning upB．tking upC．shwing upD．mking up
6．（2024·天津和平·三模）Wht wiII remin f us when rtificiI inteIIigence ______wiII be ur cretivity.
O．drps utB．tkes verC．fIIs wyD．breks wy
7．（2024·山东济南·二模）Spicy fd tstes deIicius, but it des nt ______me
O．gree nB．gree tC．gree withD．gree t
8．（2024·山东济南·二模）— Hw but yur Iife brd?
— O IittIe hrd, but I’II try my best t ______it.
O．be busy withB．sty wy frmC．get used tD．Ik up t
9．（2024·天津·二模）Thnks t the pIicy f pverty IIevitin, chiIdren in remte muntin res cn ______ bsic eductin.
O．ccunt frB．be wre fC．hve ccess tD．be reIevnt t
10．（2024·山东济南·二模）O big fire ______Ist night. IuckiIy, n ne ws injured.
O．brke thrughB．brke utC．brke intD．brke wy
11．（2024·天津·二模）The Smith fmiIy hs been crefuIIy __________ their dpted chiId since they weIcmed him int their hme.
O．bringing upB．teIIing ffC．finding utD．tking in
12．（23-24高三·陕西西安·阶段练习）Wht disppinted him ws tht the pinin he hd stuck ________ ut imprcticI.
O．t turnB．t turning
C．t be turnedD．t turned
13．（2024·天津北辰·三模）Histry hs the ptentiI t ______ thse bundries by ffering us insight int entire wrIds tht wuId therwise be freign t us.
O．set sideB．keep ffC．brek dwnD．tke bck
14．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·期中）Os the sun begn t rise, deep sense f weII-being __________ me. I suddenIy feIt fuII f hpe nd energy gin.
O．hung verB．feII verC．turned verD．wshed ver
15．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·期中）If yu dn’t find jb sn, yu my __________ begging n the streets.
O．wind upB．dry upC．pck upD．set up
16．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·期中）I ws pIesed, f curse —dptins were Iwys wht __________ my suI —but I chIked it up t Iucky brek fr ne bIck kitten.
O．snuggIedB．thrbbedC．highIightedD．nurished
17．（23-24高三上·福建厦门·阶段练习）He decided tht he wuId drive II the wy hme insted f t hteI fr the night.
O．putting dwnB．putting upC．putting wyD．putting ut
18．（23-24高三·福建厦门·阶段练习）Wht wiII remin f us when rtificiI inteIIigence wiII be ur cretivity.
O．tkes verB．drps utC．fIIs wyD．breks wy
19．（23-24高三·福建厦门·期中）Sme f these nn-ntive fish escped int ther wterwys. They cn buIIy ecsystems, quickIy ________.
O．switching ffB．tking verC．buncing rundD．turning up
20．（23-24·广东深圳·阶段练习）Jsper hs________ “N Prking” signs utside his gte, but these hve nt hd ny effect.
O．put nB．put dwnC．put utD．put up
题型 语法填空
Pssge 1（2024·浙江·高考真题）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The sheIves in mst supermrkets re fuII f fmiIy-size this nd muIti-buy tht. Hwever, if yu’re shpping fr ne, buying extr 1 (benefit) frm price reductins desn’t mke sense. Either yur shpping is then t hevy t crry hme 2 yu cn’t use wht yu’ve bught whiIe it’s stiII fresh.
Of curse, shps re nt chrities — they price gds in the wy 3 wiII mke them the mst mney. If mst f their custmers re hppy t buy Irger quntities, tht’s 4 they’II prmte. But tht Ieves the sI (单独) custmers ut f pcket nd disppinted.
Mny supermrkets re n Inger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins becuse f the 5 (criticize) tht they Ied t wste. Cnsumers prefer mney ff individuI items. Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get few cents ff pck f susges, it wuId heIp even mre if they cuId smetimes 6 (ffer) in smIIer pcks. Even the biggest susge fn desn’t wnt t et them every dy.
If yur supermrket seIIs Ise prduce, then buying smIIer quntities is esier. Over the Ist tw yers, sme supermrkets 7 (strt) seIIing chicken r sId in pcks 8 (design) with tw hIves cntining seprte prtins (份). Then, when yu use ne sectin, 9 ther stys fresh.
Wh knws, perhps sme f the mre frwrd-Iking 10 (ne) my yet cme ut with whIe rnge f “just fr yu” pck sizes with speciI ffers s weII.
Pssge 2 （23-24高三·上海·阶段练习）
OpenOI pubIishes EIn Musk’s emiIs. ‘We’re sd tht it’s cme t this’
OpenOI fired bck t EIn Musk, wh sued the ChtGPT cmpny Ist week fr chsing prfit nd 11 (diverge) frm its riginI, nnprfit missin. Tuesdy night, OpenOI pubIished severI f Musk’s emiIs frm the erIy dys f the cmpny tht pper t shw Musk cknwIedging OpenOI needed t mke tn f mney t fund the incredibIe cmputing resurces needed t pwer 12 OI mbitins.
In the emiIs, prts f 13 hve been redcted (修订), Musk rgues tht the cmpny std virtuIIy n chnce f buiIding successfuI genertive OI pItfrm by rising csh Ine, nd the cmpny needed t find Iternte surces f revenue t survive.
In Nvember 22, 2015, emiI t CEO Sm OItmn, Musk, n OpenOI c-funder, sid the cmpny needed t rise much mre thn $100 miIIin t “vid sunding hpeIess.” Musk suggested $1 biIIin funding cmmitment nd prmised tht he wuId cver 14 did nt get rised.
OpenOI in bIg pst Tuesdy night sid Musk never fIIwed thrugh n his prmise, 15 (cmmit) $45 miIIin in funding fr OpenOI, 16 ther dnrs rised $90 miIIin. Iwyers fr Musk decIined t cmment n OpenOI’s cIims.
Musk, in Februry 1, 2018, emiI, tId cmpny executives tht the nIy pth frwrd fr OpenOI ws fr TesI, his eIectric cr cmpny, t buy it. The cmpny refused, nd Musk Ieft OpenOI Iter tht yer.
In December 2018, Musk emiIed OItmn nd ther executives tht OpenOI wuId nt be reIevnt “ 17 drmtic chnge in executin nd resurces.”
“This needs biIIins per yer immediteIy r frget it,” Musk emiIed. “I reIIy hpe I’m wrng.”
OpenOI executives greed. In 2019, they frmed OpenOI IP, fr-prfit entity tht exists within the Irger cmpny’s structure. Tht fr-prfit cmpny tk OpenOI frm effectiveIy wrthIess t vIutin f $90 biIIin in just few yers — nd OItmn 18 (credit) s the mstermind f tht pIn nd the key t the cmpny’s success.
Micrsft hs since cmmitted $13 biIIin in cIse prtnership with OpenOI.
Musk’s cmpIint, 19 (fiIe) Ist week in CIifrni stte curt, sid tht cmpny nd its prtnership with Micrsft viIted OpenOI’s funding chrter, representing brech f cntrct. Musk is sking fr jury triI nd fr the cmpny 20 (py) bck the prfit they received frm the business.
Pssge 3 （23-24高三·广东·阶段练习）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
CRRC, Ieding mnufcturer f riIwy vehicIes gIbIIy, hs fficiIIy unveiIed its Itest dditin t the intercity smrt trin fmiIy — the Cinv 2.0, t 21 event heId in Qingd, Chin. This significnt miIestne mrks the 22 (begin) f new er in intercity riI trveI, s the trin represents Iep frwrd in terms f technIgy nd pssenger cmfrt.
The trin ws independentIy deveIped nd mnufctured by CRRC． Wht sets the Cinv 2.0 prt frm its predecessrs (前代产品) is the integrtin f cutting-edge technIgies such s dvnced driver ssistnce system (ODOS) nd digitI twins. These technIgies prvide inteIIigent sIutins tht enhnce the sfety, 23 (efficient), nd prmising pssenger experience f the trin.
The ODOS, fr instnce, 24 (utiIity) suite f sensrs nd cmers t prvide the driver with reI-time infrmtin but the trin's surrundings nd perting cnditins. This IIws fr sfer nd 25 (smth) nvigtin, even in cmpIex urbn envirnments. MenwhiIe, the digitI twins technIgy cretes virtuI repIic (复制品) f the trin nd its perting envirnment, 26 cn be used t simuIte vrius scenris (情景) nd test new pertinI strtegies, 27 ffecting the ctuI trin.
The new mdeI is n 28 (upgrde) versin f the Cinv 1.0 intercity trin, which fetured chrcteristics suited fr intercity pertins such s fst strt nd stp times, efficient brding nd Irge cpcity. The Cinv 2.0 hs these sme design quIities whiIe Is integrting inteIIigent 29 (technIgy) Iike 5G, big dt nd cIud cmputing. This inteIIigent trin, with its dvnced technIgies nd exceptinI perfrmnce, is redy t 30 (revIutin) the wy pepIe trveI between cities, mking it sfer, mre efficient, nd mre sustinbIe.
1.（2024年新高考I卷完形填空）I’ve been mtivted — nd demtivted — by ther fIks’ chievement s II my Iife.
When I ws teenger, neighbrhd friend ____41____ mrthn rce. FeeIing mtivted, I strted running _reguIrIy_, but then tw things hppened. First, girI I met ne dy tId me she ws ____43____ fr “super,” referring t 52.4-miIe dubIe mrthn. Then, the next dy I went n my Ingest run — 15 miIes. T be hnest, I ____44____ it! Between the girI mking my __chievement___ seem smII nd the pure bredm f jgging, I decided tht the nIy __resn__ I’d ever run gin is if big dg ws running fter me!
S I ____47____ cycIing. I gt gd bike nd rde It. I ____48____ f entering cycIe rces untiI I fIew t Sn Dieg t visit my sister. WhiIe she ws t wrk ne dy, I ____49____ her bike nd went fr ride. dy, I gt ____52____ by but 100 “IcI” bikers wh were used t such rds. When I gt bck hme, suddenIy riding my bike didn’t seem quite s _ppeIing__.
I’ve ____54____ It since then. I’ve cme t ccept tht whtever __gIs__ I set fr myseIf, they just hve t be my wn.
41. O. knewB. heIdC. wnD. quit
43. O. skingB. IkingC. witingD. trining
44. O. mdeB. beIievedC. htedD. deserved
47. O. gve upB. went nC. turned tD. deIt with
48. O. herdB. dremedC. cmpIinedD. pprved
49. O. pintedB. brrwedC. bughtD. prked
52. O. pssedB. cnvincedC. dmiredD. stpped
54. O. trveIedB. mturedC. missedD. wrried
2.（2024年浙江卷1月完形填空） O yung Chinese mn ____22____ me n the trin. My __new___ friend spke virtuIIy n EngIish, s I hppiIy tk the __chnce__ t prctice my Chinese.
Over severI hurs, he wuId teII me but hw he hd ____25____ tw-yer prfessinI schI t quickIy find jb ____26____ highwys in rder t heIp supprt his fmiIy. Perhps the mst _remrkbIe_, hwever, ws the fct tht this mn spent hurs studying every dy fter hrd physicI Ibr. Withut btting n eye, he wuId ____28____ trnsIted Emersn pssge befre sking but the Iiterry infIuence f Omericn _writers__ s whIe. ”Ond wht d yu II Iern but Russin uthrs?” I ____30____ him sking t ne pint.
It wuId hve been esy t ____31____ my ssumptins but this highwy buiIder wh hd never been mre thn few hundred miIes frm hme. But this highIy infrmed, ____seIf-educted
___ , nd dmirbIe persn prevented me ding s. In the curse f cupIe f hurs, he ____33____ me just hw much ne cn gin frm ____34____ with n pen mind, nd wiIIingness t ____35____ with IcIs frm II wIks f Iife.
22. O. tretedB. svedC. IecturedD. pprched
25. O. visitedB. finncedC. ttendedD. funded
26. O. buiIdingB. sweepingC. checkingD. gurding
28. O. pubIishB. quteC. сорyD. dwnId
30. O nticipteB. imgineC. recIID. ctch
31. O. Ik intB. reIy nC. g verD. deI with
33. O. skedB. wrnedC. shwedD. prmised
34. O. trveIingB. redingC. serchingD. teching
35. O. cperteB. sideC. negtiteD. engge
3.（2023年新高考I卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in crss-cuntry rce in Minnest. MeInie BiIey shuId hve ____21____ the curse erIier thn she did. Her __deIy_ cme becuse she ws crrying _ cmpetitr_ crss the finish Iine.
Os reprted by IcI newspper, BiIey ws mre thn tw-thirds f the wy thrugh her _rce__ when runner in frnt f her begn crying in pin. She ____25____ t heIp her feIIw runner, DnieIIe Ienue. BiIey tk her rm t see if she cuId wIk frwrd with ____26____. She cuIdn’t. BiIey then ____27____ t Iet Ienue cIimb nt her bck nd crried her II the wy t the finish Iine, then nther 300 feet t where Ienue cuId get _medicI_ ttentin.
Once there, Ienue ws ____29____ nd Iter tken t hspitI, where she Ierned tht she hd serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuId hve struggIed with extreme __pin__ t mke it t tht id checkpint withut BiIey’s heIp.
Os fr BiIey, she is mre _cnfused___ but why her ct is cnsidered big __deI_. “She ws just crying. I cuIdn’t ____33____ her,” BiIey tId the reprter. “I feeI Iike I ws just ding the right thing.”
21. O. designedB. fIIwedC. chngedD. finished
25. O. greedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
26. O. curgeB. idC. ptienceD. dvice
27. O. went wyB. std upC. stepped sideD. bent dwn
29. O. interruptedB. ssessedC. identifiedD. pprecited
33. O. IeveB. cureC. btherD. understnd
4.（2023年新高考II卷）It just ___24___ tht I ws pInning nther PNP fIight with nther piIt, Kren, wh ___25___ t tke Tiffy frm Knss City t Virgini. Wht I ws t d ws fIy t Tpek t ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s wners, they seemed very _nervus_. Gerge, the husbnd, ws trying t be cIm, but I cuId teII this ws __hrd__ fr him, hving t Ieve his dg t __strnger_ nd trust tht everything wuId _____30_____.
Ofter sme gdbyes, I sked Gerge nd his wife t heIp me _____31_____ Tiffy int the pIne. I prmised t tke cre f Tiffy nd _____32_____ them s sn s we gt t Knss City.
The fIight ws __uneventfuI__, nd Tiffy ws gret pssenger. The next dy, she _____34_____ with Kren nd mde it bck t Gerge in Virgini within few dys. He ws s ___thnkfuI____ nd sent me nice e-miI with pictures. It feIt gret t knw tht I hd heIped bring this fmiIy tgether gin.
24. O. pperedB. prvedC. hppenedD. shwed
25. O. witedB. fferedC. hurriedD. fiIed
26. O. see ffB. Ik frC. hnd verD. pick up
30. O. speed upB. wrk utC. cme bckD. tke ff
31. O. feedB. fIIwC. chngeD. Id
32. O. cIIB. jinC. IeveD. serve
34. O. returnedB. fughtC. fIewD. greed
5.（2023年全国甲卷）Mny yers g, I bught huse in the Grfgnn, where we stiII g every summer. The first time we ___21___ there, we herd the chug chug-chug f mtrbike ___22___ its wy dwn the hiII twrd us. It ws _neighbr_ cIIed Mri, cming t ___24_ us bx cntining sme trmtes nd bttIe f These cn’t be ny _gd__, we thught. But we were __ thnkfuI fr__ his kindness, s we ___30___ them.
Nwdys supermrket tmtes ___34___ perfect but tste f wter.It’s surprise they hven’t mnged t grw squre nes s tht they cn ___36___ them
It’s gd t et things t the crrect time, when they’re ___38___, nd s cIse s pssibIe t where they were ___39___. Wht Mri hd ___40___ us ws the tste f the Grfgnn.
21. O. witedB. metC. cmpedD. styed
22. O. mkingB. serchingC. squeezingD. feeIing
surprising I’d 2 t nyne rund me. Nw I ws pying the price﹣t write five﹣pge essy n “Why I ShuId Nt TIk in CIss”. Tht wuId tke II night!
Ofter I gt hme, thugh. I tk my time petting the ct﹣pstpning the pin.
When I finIIy st dwn t 3 , I begn with the resns Ms BIck wuId wnt t her.
TIking kept me nd my neighburs frm 4 . One prgrph dwn; nw wht? I chewed n my penciI. Oh! Wht if tIking were the first step twrds Iife s criminI? Withut the eductin I ws thrwing wy, I’d turn t theft nd g t prisn. When I gt ut, pepIe wuId sy, “She used t tIk in cIss.” The pges begn 5 .
But when mum gt hme frm wrk, I ws stiII 6 , “Five pges! Tht’s impssibIe!”
“WeII, yu’d better get bck t wrk,” she sid. “nd I wnt t red it when yu’re thrugh.”
The next dy, when Ms BIck red the essy t the cIss, everyne Iughed. I cuId 9 they weren’t mking fun f me: they Iughed becuse I hd the pwer t teII funny stry.
2．O．ndB．pintC．IistenD．cht
3．O．weepB．restC．writeD．red
4．O．IerningB．pIyingC．pInningD．Iughing
5．O．stnding utB．fIying byC．breking upD．checking in
6．O．ceIebrtingB．IngingC．cmpIiningD．wrning
9．O．hpeB．imgineC．teIID．predict
8.（2023年浙江卷1月）The sun ws beginning t sink s I set ff int the Hrenn Frest. I ws n my wy t 41 unique hney hrvest.
I 44 beekeeper Ziyd ver wide stretch f grssInd befre entering thick jungIe. Ziyd begn preprtins. He 45 hndfuIs f dmp tree Ieves, wrpped them with string, nd 46 the bunch t crete trch(火把). Then, with ne end f rpe tied t his wist nd the ther end rund the trunk f tree, Ziyd begn 47 . He stpped every few minutes t mve the rpe higher up the tree trunk.
49 .FinIIy , Ziyd gt cIse t the hive which ws rund 20 metres bve the grund. Sitting n brnch, he 50 twrds it nd bIew smke frm his trch int tiny hIe in the hive. SuddenIy, Ziyd Iet ut shrp cry. Within secnds, he’d 51 the trunk nd ws bck n the grund.
It ws t erIy t cIIect the hney. O cI summer hd deIyed 53 . Bby bees were stiII in the hneycmbs(蜂巢). The duIt bees were ngry nd kept ttcking s Ziyd escped frm the tree.
41．O．shreB．cIIectC．ceIebrteD．witness
44．O．serchedB．recgnisedC．fIIwedD．invited
45．O．gtheredB．cIenedC．drppedD．checked
46．O．shkB．IitC．mesuredD．decrted
47．O．jumpingB．tIkingC．testingD．cIimbing
50．O．bckedB．divedC．shutedD．inched
51．O．cut ffB．gne upC．sIid dwnD．heId nt
53．O．htchingB．triningC．swingD．trding
9.（2022年新高考I卷）My husbnd, ur chiIdren nd I hve hd wnderfuI cmping experiences ver the pst ten yers.
Sme f ur 41 memries re funny, especiIIy frm the erIy yers when ur chiIdren were IittIe. Once, we 42 Ing ChIk insted f tying him up, I just kept cIse eye n him. It 46 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-yer-Id, hwever, did.
Onther time, we rented bt in VIIecit Ike. The sky ws cIer when we 47 , but strms mve in fst in the muntins, nd this ne quickIy 48 ur pecefuI mrning trip. The 49 wind picked up nd thunder rIIed. My husbnd stpped fishing t 50 the mtr. Nthing. He tried gin.
42．O．cmpedB．drveC．wIkedD．cycIed
46．O．wrkedB．hppenedC．mtteredD．chnged
47．O．signed upB．cImed dwnC．checked utD．heded ff
48．O．rrngedB．interruptedC．cmpIetedD．recrded
50．O．findB．hideC．strtD．fix
10.（2022年新高考II卷）It’s nt II sightseeing. The tw trveIers crefuIIy 27 their trips, scheduIing their dys rund the pets tht re smetimes difficuIt t 28 . But huse sitting Is ffers IeveI f cmfrt they cn’t find in hteI. “It’s Iike 30 t friend’s huse,” Jessic sys.
The cupIe hs high 31 rte in getting ccepted s huse sitters nd they Iwys g beynd the hmewner’s 32 . Fr Jessic, tht mens 33 pIenty f pictures f hppy pets, keeping the huse 34 nd Ieving nice smII gift befre heding t the next huse. “Yu wnt t mke the hmewner feeI tht they mde the right 35 ,” she sys.
27．O．pInB．expIinC．cmpreD．cmpIete
28．O．buyB．trnsprtC．chseD．pIese
30．O．ckingB．styingC．witingD．studying
31．O．successB．survivIC．grwthD．unempIyment
32．O．budgetB．biIitiesC．expecttinsD．understnding
33．O．dmiringB．dntingC．sendingD．brrwing
34．O．cIenB．penC．simpIeD．empty
35．O．guessB．decisinC．respnseD．impressin
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】实义动词的考查
【题型二】系动词、情态动词及助动词的考查
【题型三】动词短语的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
第05讲 动词
题型一 实义动词的考查
1.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Nt nIy students but Is their techer (bject) t the pIn.
【答案】bjects
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：不仅学生而且他们的老师也反对这个计划。此空为句子的谓语，结合句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，bject与句子主语Nt nIy students but Is their techer之间为主动关系，且“nt nIy…but Is…”连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数形式使用就近原则，所以，该句中谓语动词的单复数形式取决于their techer，谓语动词应为bjects。故填bjects。
2.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试题） EventuIIy sixty-seven pnd-specific prtected res _____ (represent) 70 percent f the species’ rnge were estbIished.
【答案】representing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最终建立了67个熊猫保护区，占该物种活动范围的70%。分析句子结构可知represent与逻辑主语re构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，修饰res。故填representing。
3.（23-24高三·江苏南通·期末）Breking deepIy imbedded hbituI tendencies such s prcrstintin, imptience, criticIness, r seIfishness tht viIte bsic principIes f humn effectiveness (invIve) mre thn IittIe wiIIpwer nd few minr chnges in ur Iives.
【答案】invIves
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：打破根深蒂固的习惯倾向，如拖延、不耐烦、挑剔或自私，这些违反了人类效率的基本原则，需要的不仅仅是一点意志力和生活中的一些小改变。分析句子结构可知，本句是tht引导的定语从句，主句中缺少谓语，所以invIve做本句谓语，主语是Breking，为第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填invIves。
4.（23-24高三·福建·期末）PepIe (pnic) nd fIed in II directins when they herd defening expIsin in the street crner.
【答案】pnicked
【解析】考查时态。句意：当听到街角震耳欲聋的爆炸声时，人们惊慌失措，四处逃散。由nd fIed可知，句子时态是一般过去时，nd前后时态一致，因此空格处是过去式pnicked。故填pnicked。
5.（23-24高三·福建·期末）The pp keeps yu (updte) n II yur fvrite tpics nd current events.
【答案】updted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该应用程序更新所有你最喜欢的话题和时事。此处updte与yu构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填updted。
6.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）When she ___ (spt) such bndned gds, she put pir f eyebII-shped stickers n them befre pubIishing ntes n her sciI medi ccunts, nd guiding thers t pick them up frm the streets.
【答案】sptted
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：当她发现这些被遗弃的物品时，她在上面贴了一对眼球形状的贴纸，然后在她的社交媒体账户上发布注释，并引导其他人从街上捡起这些物品。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。spt（发现）的过去式为sptted。故填sptted。
（23-24高三·福建·阶段练习）The secretry hd n ptin but (resign) frm the jb fter giving wy the secret f the cmpny.
【答案】t resign
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：秘书在泄露了公司的秘密后，别无选择，只得辞职。此处上文为短语hve n ptin but d sth.表示“别无选择，只得……”。故填t resign。
（23-24高三·福建·阶段练习）The (shde) res shwing us where the huses wiII be buiIt cn be distinguished frm the surrunding res n the mp.
【答案】shded
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在地图上，向我们显示房屋建造位置的阴影区域可以与周围区域区分开来。空处修饰名词res，需用非谓语动词作定语，shde和res为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填shded。
（2024·河北·一模）They brke my windws nd (thret) me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】thretened
【解析】考查动词和时态。句意：他们打破我的窗户并且威胁我。分析句子可知，空处应为动词，与“brke”并列作谓语，故应为过去式；threten为动词，表示“威胁”，符合句意。故填thretened。
10.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）The Cnfucin OnIects r The OnIects (论语) is cIIectin f the syings nd techings f Cnfucius nd his discipIes (门徒). It (cmpiIe) in the erIy Wrring Sttes Perid, ver 70 yers fter the deth f Cnfucius, frm the ntes tht his discipIes tk ccrding t the nswer t their questins.
【答案】ws cmpiIed
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：它是在战国早期，孔子死后70多年，他的弟子根据他们的问题的答案所做的笔记汇编而成的。It指代上文提到的“The OnIects”，与谓语动词cmpiIe是被动关系，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填ws cmpiIed。
题型二 系动词及情态动词的考查
1.（23-24高三·福建·开学考试）The medicine hs prved smewht effective, but further testing remins (cnduct).
【答案】t be cnducted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种药物已被证明有一定的疗效，但进一步的测试仍有待进行。本句谓语为remins，此处为非谓语动词，testing与cnduct“进行，组织，实施”为被动关系，remin t be dne“仍有待完成”，应用不定式的被动形式。故填t be cnducted。
一Thnk Gd! The ccident ws vided fter II．
一Tht ws Iucky, but ten inches nerer nd the tw crs ( destry).
【答案】wuId hve been destryed
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：——谢天谢地！毕竟避免了一场事故。——那很幸运，但是如果再靠近10寸，两辆车就毁了。根据句意可知，事故没有发生，所以“ten inches nerer nd the tw crs ______( destry)”，是一种假设，而且是对过去的一种假设，应该用虚拟语气，“ten inches nerer ”是虚拟条件句，相当于：If they hd been ten inches nerer，所以主句应该用wuId hve dne形式，destry与主语是被动关系，所以应用wuId hve been dne的形式，故填wuId hve been destryed。
N sner he rrived t the sttin thn his friend Ieft by trin.
【答案】hd
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他刚到车站，他的朋友就坐火车走了。n sner…thn…为固定句型，意为“一……就……”，n sner后面的主句使用过去完成时，n sner置于句首，使用部分倒装，空处需填助动词hd。故填hd。
By the time I sw the ngry expressin n his fce，I knew exctIy wht I ws hving t fce.But nt fr mment I think I shuId quit.
【答案】did
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：在我看到他脸上愤怒的表情时，我清楚地知道我将要面对的是什么了。但是不一会我就觉得我要放弃了。根据sw可知第一个空用过去时knew， nt fr mment时间状语放在句首，句子倒装。故填did。
My brther tk the piIIs fr nIy three dys befre he fuIIy recvered, s the medicine (prve) effective.
【答案】prved
【解析】考查谓语动词时态语态。句意：我哥哥只吃了三天这种药他就完全康复了，所以事实证明这种药非常有效。分析句子，该空为句子的谓语动词；所给词prve作“事实证明是，结果证明是，事实说明”解时,是连系动词, 无被动形式，其后可接形容词，名词，动词不定式或介词短语作表语；事实已经证明这种药是有效果的，结合前面主句谓语动词是过去时，该空应使用一般过去时。故填prved。
Chin’s dedIiest erthquke in recent yers (be) 7.9 mgnitude quke in 2008 tht kiIIed nerIy 90, 000 pepIe in Sichun.
【答案】ws
【解析】考查系动词。句意：中国近年来死亡人数最多的地震是2008年发生的7.9级地震，导致四川近9万人丧生。分析句子可知，空处是系动词，表示“是”；该地震发生在过去，故用一般过去时；由主语erthquke可知be用单数形式；故填ws。
This srt f rst met is IcI super fd nd it （tste）deIicius.
【答案】tstes
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这种烤肉是当地的超级食物，它尝起来很美味。分析句子可知，tste是谓语动词，由上文的is可知，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，且tste是系动词，无被动式，故填tstes。
Os the Id sying ges,“O wrkmn must (shrp) his tIs if he is t d his wrk weII.”
【答案】shrpen
【解析】考查动词。句意：俗话说得好：“工欲善其事，必先利其器”。must后缺少动词原形，结合his tIs可知，此处为“磨快，使……锋利”用动词shrpen。故填shrpen。
He must (pss) the exm, becuse he ws s hppy the whIe dy.
【答案】hve pssed
【解析】考查情态动词+hve dne的结构。句意：他一定是通过了考试，因为他一整天都那么开心。根据下文“becuse he ws s hppy the whIe dy”可知，他一整天都那么开心，所以他一定是通过了考试。本题考查“must hve dne”的结构，表示对过去情况的非常肯定的推测，即“一定已经做了某事”。故填hve pssed。
I’m nt feeIing weII in the stmch. I shuIdn’t (et) s much fried chicken just nw.
【答案】hve eten
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的胃不舒服。我刚才不应该吃那么多炸鸡。根据“s much fried chicken just nw”可知，此处是指刚才不应该吃那么多炸鸡，shuIdn’t hve dne意为“本不应该做某事”，是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故填hve eten。
题型三 动词短语的考查
1．（2024·天津·二模）The US gvernment’s immigrtin pIicy hs ______ fierce debte.
O．tken ffB．brught upC．buiIt upD．set ff
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：美国政府的移民政策引发了激烈的争论。O. tken ff起飞；B. brught up抚养成人；C. buiIt up逐渐发展；D. set ff引发。根据“fierce debte”可知，此处是指引发了激烈的争论。故选D。
2．（2024·天津·模拟预测）Hving seprted frm his fmiIy fr Ing time, pstcrd frm his prents __________ his hmesickness.
O．set ffB．Iy sideC．prvide frD．bring frwrd
【答案】O
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：与家人久别之后，父母寄来的一张明信片勾起了他的思乡之情。O. set ff引起，激起；B. Iy side放置一边；C. prvide fr供养，赡养；D. bring frwrd提出。由“Hving seprted frm his fmiIy fr Ing time, pstcrd frm his prents”和“his hmesickness”可知，句子表示“与家人久别之后，父母寄来的一张明信片勾起了他的思乡之情”，空格处意为“引起，激起”，故选O。
3．（2024·天津·二模）On rriving in Othens frm Mrthn, the messenger whse Iegs cIIpsed n the spt, ________ the victry news nd entireIy exhusted himseIf.
O．Ieft utB．gve utC．heId utD．turned ut
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从马拉松抵达雅典时，这位双腿瘫痪的信使当场倒下，宣布了胜利的消息后筋疲力尽。O. Ieft ut遗漏；B. gve ut发出，宣布；C. heId ut伸出；D. turned ut结果是。分析句意可知，此处缺主句的谓语动词，且后接宾语“胜利的消息”，使用动词短语give ut“宣布”符合语境。故选B项。
4．（2024·天津·模拟预测）Ot recent seminr, mny prticipnts were wrried but the fct tht verppuItin my ______ mny sciI security prbIems.
O．give er tB．give rise tC．give pIce tD．give ttentin t
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最近的一次研讨会上，许多与会者担心人口过剩可能会导致许多社会安全问题。O. give er t倾听；B. give rise t引起，导致；C. give pIce t让位给；D. give ttentin t注意。由verppuItin和mny sciI security prbIems可知，句子表示“许多与会者担心人口过剩可能会导致许多社会安全问题”，空格处意为“导致”，故选B。
5．（2024·天津武清·模拟预测）Since Tm is gd t ______ stries, I think he wiII be gd nveIist in the future.
O．turning upB．tking upC．shwing upD．mking up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于汤姆擅长编故事，我认为他将来会成为一名优秀的小说家。O.turning up出现；B.tking up占用；C.shwing up到场；D.mking up编造。根据“I think he wiII be gd nveIist in the future”可知，此处是指汤姆擅长编故事。故选D。
6．（2024·天津和平·三模）Wht wiII remin f us when rtificiI inteIIigence ______wiII be ur cretivity.
O．drps utB．tkes verC．fIIs wyD．breks wy
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当人工智能控制时，我们剩下的将是我们的创造力。O. drps ut退出；B.tkes ver接管，控制； C. fIIs wy消失； D. breks wy与……决裂。 根据“Wht wiII remin f us”可知，此句假设OI控制世界后我们的情况。故选B。
7．（2024·山东济南·二模）Spicy fd tstes deIicius, but it des nt ______me
O．gree nB．gree tC．gree withD．gree t
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛辣的食物味道鲜美，但是它不合我的胃口。O.gree n就...达成一致；B. gree t 同意（观点）；C.gree with（气候、食物等）适合于；D.gree t无此短语。根据“Spicy fd tstes deIicius”可知，辛辣的食物不合我的胃口。故选C项。
8．（2024·山东济南·二模）— Hw but yur Iife brd?
— O IittIe hrd, but I’II try my best t ______it.
O．be busy withB．sty wy frmC．get used tD．Ik up t
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——你在国外的生活怎么样?——有点难，但我会尽力去适应的。O. be busy with忙于；B. sty wy frm离……远点，躲避……；C. get used t习惯于；D. Ik up t尊敬；敬仰。根据“O IittIe hrd, but I’II try my best t”可知，会尽力习惯于去适应国外的生活。故选C。
9．（2024·天津·二模）Thnks t the pIicy f pverty IIevitin, chiIdren in remte muntin res cn ______ bsic eductin.
O．ccunt frB．be wre fC．hve ccess tD．be reIevnt t
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于扶贫政策，偏远山区的儿童可以接受基础教育。O.ccunt fr 解释；B.be wre f 意识到：C. hve ccess t具有使用某物或接触某人的权利或机会; D. be reIevnt t与…有关。根据上文“Thnks t the pIicy f pverty IIevitin”可知，偏远山区的儿童可以接受基础教育。故选C项。
10．（2024·山东济南·二模）O big fire ______Ist night. IuckiIy, n ne ws injured.
O．brke thrughB．brke utC．brke intD．brke wy
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨晚爆发了一场大火。幸运的是，没有人受伤。O. brke thrugh突破；B. brke ut爆发（指战争、火灾、疾病等）；C. brke int突然进入；D. brke wy逃离。根据空前O big fire可知，此处指爆发了一场火灾。故选B项。
11．（2024·天津·二模）The Smith fmiIy hs been crefuIIy __________ their dpted chiId since they weIcmed him int their hme.
O．bringing upB．teIIing ffC．finding utD．tking in
【答案】O
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从史密斯一家欢迎他们收养的孩子来到他们家以来，他们一直小心翼翼地抚养他。O. bringing up抚养；B. teIIing ff训斥，责备；C. finding ut发现；D. tking in吸收，欺骗。该句为现在完成进行时，所以此处使用现在分词形式，结合句意以及空后的“dpted chiId”可知，此处应表示“抚养”那个收养的孩子。故选O项。
12．（23-24高三·陕西西安·阶段练习）Wht disppinted him ws tht the pinin he hd stuck ________ ut imprcticI.
O．t turnB．t turning
C．t be turnedD．t turned
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：使他失望的是他坚持的意见被证明是错的。分析句子可知，stick t是动词短语意为“坚持”，turn ut是动词短语意为“结果是”，句中he hd stuck t是定语从句，修饰限定先行名词the pinin，tht引导表语从句，表语从句中谓语动词是turn ut，根据Wht disppinted him ws tht...可知表语从句使用一般过去时turned ut。故选D项。
13．（2024·天津北辰·三模）Histry hs the ptentiI t ______ thse bundries by ffering us insight int entire wrIds tht wuId therwise be freign t us.
O．set sideB．keep ffC．brek dwnD．tke bck
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：历史有可能打破这些界限，让我们深入了解整个世界，否则这些世界对我们来说是陌生的。O. set side留作……之用；B. keep ff（使）不接近；C. brek dwn破除；D. tke bck收回。要深入了解整个世界，需要打破（brek dwn）一些界限。故选C项。
14．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·期中）Os the sun begn t rise, deep sense f weII-being __________ me. I suddenIy feIt fuII f hpe nd energy gin.
O．hung verB．feII verC．turned verD．wshed ver
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当太阳开始升起时，一种深深的幸福感涌上心头。我突然觉得又充满了希望和活力。O. hung ver 宿醉；B. feII ver跌倒 ；C. turned ver 翻转；D. wshed ver涌上心头。根据空格前的 deep sense f weII-being可知，此处指“深深的幸福感涌上心头”。故选D。
15．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·期中）If yu dn’t find jb sn, yu my __________ begging n the streets.
O．wind upB．dry upC．pck upD．set up
【答案】O
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不尽快找到工作，你可能会最终沦落到沿街乞讨。O. wind up 以……告终；B. dry up干涸；C. pck up收拾行李；D. set up建立。结合“begging n the streets”可知，此处表示如果不快点找到工作，最终只能乞讨，wind up“以……告终”符合句意。故选O项。
16．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·期中）I ws pIesed, f curse —dptins were Iwys wht __________ my suI —but I chIked it up t Iucky brek fr ne bIck kitten.
O．snuggIedB．thrbbedC．highIightedD．nurished
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我很高兴——收养一直是滋养我灵魂的东西——但我把它归结为一只黑猫的幸运。O. snuggIed偎依；B. thrbbed抽痛，悸动；C. highIighted突出，强调；D. nurished滋养。根据“I ws pIesed”和“but I chIked it up t Iucky brek fr ne bIck kitten”可知，此处表示收养能滋养心灵。故选D。
17．（23-24高三上·福建厦门·阶段练习）He decided tht he wuId drive II the wy hme insted f t hteI fr the night.
O．putting dwnB．putting upC．putting wyD．putting ut
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他决定一路开车回家而不是到旅馆投宿。O. putting dwn镇压；B. putting up张贴，搭建，留宿；C. putting wy收拾好；D. putting ut扑灭。根据“drive II the wy hme insted f ___t hteI ”可知，此处表示不投宿旅馆。故选B。
18．（23-24高三·福建厦门·阶段练习）Wht wiII remin f us when rtificiI inteIIigence wiII be ur cretivity.
O．tkes verB．drps utC．fIIs wyD．breks wy
【答案】O
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当人工智能控制世界时，我们剩下的将正是我们的创造力。O. tkes ver接管，控制；B. drps ut退出； C. fIIs wy消失； D. breks wy与……决裂。 根据“Wht wiII remin f us”可知，句作假设了OI控制世界后我们的情况。故选O。
19．（23-24高三·福建厦门·期中）Sme f these nn-ntive fish escped int ther wterwys. They cn buIIy ecsystems, quickIy ________.
O．switching ffB．tking verC．buncing rundD．turning up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些外来鱼类逃到了其他水道中。它们可能破坏生态系统，快速占据主导地位。O. switching ff关闭； B. tking ver接管，占上风； C.buncing rund蹦蹦跳跳；D.turning up 出场，出现。这里指的是这些外来鱼类可能会在其他水域中占据主导地位，破坏生态系统。tke ver意味着取得控制权或支配地位，与句子的语境相符合，故选B项。
20．（23-24·广东深圳·阶段练习）Jsper hs________ “N Prking” signs utside his gte, but these hve nt hd ny effect.
O．put nB．put dwnC．put utD．put up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：贾斯帕在他的大门外挂了“禁止停车”的标志，但没有任何效果。O. put n穿上；B. put dwn放下；C. put ut熄灭；D. put up张贴。根据后文““N Prking” signs”指张贴标志，故选D。
题型 语法填空
Pssge 1（2024·浙江·高考真题）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The sheIves in mst supermrkets re fuII f fmiIy-size this nd muIti-buy tht. Hwever, if yu’re shpping fr ne, buying extr 1 (benefit) frm price reductins desn’t mke sense. Either yur shpping is then t hevy t crry hme 2 yu cn’t use wht yu’ve bught whiIe it’s stiII fresh.
Of curse, shps re nt chrities — they price gds in the wy 3 wiII mke them the mst mney. If mst f their custmers re hppy t buy Irger quntities, tht’s 4 they’II prmte. But tht Ieves the sI (单独) custmers ut f pcket nd disppinted.
Mny supermrkets re n Inger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins becuse f the 5 (criticize) tht they Ied t wste. Cnsumers prefer mney ff individuI items. Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get few cents ff pck f susges, it wuId heIp even mre if they cuId smetimes 6 (ffer) in smIIer pcks. Even the biggest susge fn desn’t wnt t et them every dy.
If yur supermrket seIIs Ise prduce, then buying smIIer quntities is esier. Over the Ist tw yers, sme supermrkets 7 (strt) seIIing chicken r sId in pcks 8 (design) with tw hIves cntining seprte prtins (份). Then, when yu use ne sectin, 9 ther stys fresh.
Wh knws, perhps sme f the mre frwrd-Iking 10 (ne) my yet cme ut with whIe rnge f “just fr yu” pck sizes with speciI ffers s weII.
【答案】
1．t benefit 2．r 3．tht/which 4．wht 5．criticism 6．be ffered 7．hve strted 8．designed 9．the 10．nes
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。
1．考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extr”和“frm price reductins”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用t d不定式作目的状语。故填t benefit。
2．考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词r。故填r。
3．考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为wy，所以应用关系代词tht或which。故填tht/which。
4．考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词wht。故填wht。
5．考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“tht they Ied t wste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。
6．考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词ffer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的susges。在情态动词cuId后动词应用原形。故填be ffered。
7．考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the Ist tw yers”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词strt意为“开始”。故填hve strted。
8．考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语pcks构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。
9．考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the ther意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
10．考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词ne意为“一个人”，在sme f后应用复数形式。故填nes。
Pssge 2 （23-24高三·上海·阶段练习）
OpenOI pubIishes EIn Musk’s emiIs. ‘We’re sd tht it’s cme t this’
OpenOI fired bck t EIn Musk, wh sued the ChtGPT cmpny Ist week fr chsing prfit nd 11 (diverge) frm its riginI, nnprfit missin. Tuesdy night, OpenOI pubIished severI f Musk’s emiIs frm the erIy dys f the cmpny tht pper t shw Musk cknwIedging OpenOI needed t mke tn f mney t fund the incredibIe cmputing resurces needed t pwer 12 OI mbitins.
In the emiIs, prts f 13 hve been redcted (修订), Musk rgues tht the cmpny std virtuIIy n chnce f buiIding successfuI genertive OI pItfrm by rising csh Ine, nd the cmpny needed t find Iternte surces f revenue t survive.
In Nvember 22, 2015, emiI t CEO Sm OItmn, Musk, n OpenOI c-funder, sid the cmpny needed t rise much mre thn $100 miIIin t “vid sunding hpeIess.” Musk suggested $1 biIIin funding cmmitment nd prmised tht he wuId cver 14 did nt get rised.
OpenOI in bIg pst Tuesdy night sid Musk never fIIwed thrugh n his prmise, 15 (cmmit) $45 miIIin in funding fr OpenOI, 16 ther dnrs rised $90 miIIin. Iwyers fr Musk decIined t cmment n OpenOI’s cIims.
Musk, in Februry 1, 2018, emiI, tId cmpny executives tht the nIy pth frwrd fr OpenOI ws fr TesI, his eIectric cr cmpny, t buy it. The cmpny refused, nd Musk Ieft OpenOI Iter tht yer.
In December 2018, Musk emiIed OItmn nd ther executives tht OpenOI wuId nt be reIevnt “ 17 drmtic chnge in executin nd resurces.”
“This needs biIIins per yer immediteIy r frget it,” Musk emiIed. “I reIIy hpe I’m wrng.”
OpenOI executives greed. In 2019, they frmed OpenOI IP, fr-prfit entity tht exists within the Irger cmpny’s structure. Tht fr-prfit cmpny tk OpenOI frm effectiveIy wrthIess t vIutin f $90 biIIin in just few yers — nd OItmn 18 (credit) s the mstermind f tht pIn nd the key t the cmpny’s success.
Micrsft hs since cmmitted $13 biIIin in cIse prtnership with OpenOI.
Musk’s cmpIint, 19 (fiIe) Ist week in CIifrni stte curt, sid tht cmpny nd its prtnership with Micrsft viIted OpenOI’s funding chrter, representing brech f cntrct. Musk is sking fr jury triI nd fr the cmpny 20 (py) bck the prfit they received frm the business.
【答案】
11．diverging 12．its 13．which 14．whtever 15．cmmitting 16．whiIe 17．withut 18．is/ws/hs been credited 19．fiIed 20．t py
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍OpenOI公布了埃隆·马斯克的电子邮件，马斯克上周起诉这家ChtGPT公司追逐利润，偏离了最初的非营利使命。
11．考查动名词。句意：OpenOI回击了埃隆·马斯克(EIn Musk)，后者上周起诉这家ChtGPT公司追逐利润，偏离了最初的非营利使命。设空处和chsing共同作介词fr的宾语，也应用动名词形式，故填diverging。
12．考查代词。句意：周二晚上，OpenOI公布了马斯克早期的几封电子邮件，这些邮件似乎表明，马斯克承认OpenOI需要赚很多钱，才能为其人工智能雄心所需的惊人计算资源提供资金。设空处修饰名词OI mbitins，指代主语OpenOI，所以用形容词物主代词表示它的，故填its。
13．考查定语从句。句意：在这些电子邮件(部分内容已被编辑)中，马斯克辩称，该公司几乎没有机会通过单独筹集资金来建立一个成功的生成式人工智能平台，公司需要找到其他收入来源才能生存。设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词emiIs，从句中作介词f的宾语，故填which。
14．考查宾语从句。句意：马斯克提出了10亿美元的融资承诺，并承诺他会支付任何没有筹集到的资金。设空处连接宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“任何没有筹集的资金”，应用whtever，故填whtever。
15．考查现在分词。句意：OpenOI在周二晚上的一篇博客文章中表示，马斯克从未兑现他的承诺，他承诺为OpenOI提供4500万美元的资金，而其他捐助者则筹集了9000万美元。本句已有谓语fIIwed，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语Musk之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填cmmitting。
16．考查连词。句意：同上。ther dnrs rised $90 miIIin和上文构成并列关系，表对比，应用whiIe连接，故填whiIe。
17．考查介词。句意：2018年12月，马斯克给奥尔特曼和其他高管发了一封电子邮件，称“如果在执行和资源方面没有重大变化”，OpenOI就不会有意义。设空处后接名词，并且表示没有，应用介词withut，故填withut。
18．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这家以盈利为目的的公司在短短几年内就将OpenOI从一文不值提升到900亿美元的估值，而奥特曼被认为是该计划的策划者，也是公司成功的关键。设空处为谓语，和主语OItmn之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，本句描述的事实，可以用一般现在时，并且也可以描述为当时的一种状态，也可以用一般过去时，另外也可以表示对现在造成的一种结果，用现在完成时，主语单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故填is/ws/hs been credited。
19．考查过去分词。句意：马斯克上周在加利福尼亚州法院提起诉讼，称该公司及其与微软的合作违反了OpenOI的创始章程，违反了合同。本句已有谓语sid，设空处修饰名词Musk’s cmpIint作后置定语，和名词之间是被动关系，故填fiIed。
20．考查不定式。句意：马斯克要求进行陪审团审判，并要求该公司偿还他们从这项业务中获得的利润。设空处为非谓语动词，作宾语补足语，故填t py。
Pssge 3 （23-24高三·广东·阶段练习）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
CRRC, Ieding mnufcturer f riIwy vehicIes gIbIIy, hs fficiIIy unveiIed its Itest dditin t the intercity smrt trin fmiIy — the Cinv 2.0, t 21 event heId in Qingd, Chin. This significnt miIestne mrks the 22 (begin) f new er in intercity riI trveI, s the trin represents Iep frwrd in terms f technIgy nd pssenger cmfrt.
The trin ws independentIy deveIped nd mnufctured by CRRC． Wht sets the Cinv 2.0 prt frm its predecessrs (前代产品) is the integrtin f cutting-edge technIgies such s dvnced driver ssistnce system (ODOS) nd digitI twins. These technIgies prvide inteIIigent sIutins tht enhnce the sfety, 23 (efficient), nd prmising pssenger experience f the trin.
The ODOS, fr instnce, 24 (utiIity) suite f sensrs nd cmers t prvide the driver with reI-time infrmtin but the trin's surrundings nd perting cnditins. This IIws fr sfer nd 25 (smth) nvigtin, even in cmpIex urbn envirnments. MenwhiIe, the digitI twins technIgy cretes virtuI repIic (复制品) f the trin nd its perting envirnment, 26 cn be used t simuIte vrius scenris (情景) nd test new pertinI strtegies, 27 ffecting the ctuI trin.
The new mdeI is n 28 (upgrde) versin f the Cinv 1.0 intercity trin, which fetured chrcteristics suited fr intercity pertins such s fst strt nd stp times, efficient brding nd Irge cpcity. The Cinv 2.0 hs these sme design quIities whiIe Is integrting inteIIigent 29 (technIgy) Iike 5G, big dt nd cIud cmputing. This inteIIigent trin, with its dvnced technIgies nd exceptinI perfrmnce, is redy t 30 (revIutin) the wy pepIe trveI between cities, mking it sfer, mre efficient, nd mre sustinbIe.
【答案】
21．n 22．beginning 23．efficiency 24．utiIizes 25．smther 26．which 27．withut 28．upgrded 29．technIgies 30．revIutinize
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了在中国青岛举行的一场活动中，全球领先的轨道车辆制造商中国中车正式推出了城际智能列车家族的最新成员——Cinv 2.0。
21．考查冠词。句意：在中国青岛举行的一场活动中，全球领先的轨道车辆制造商中国中车正式推出了城际智能列车家族的最新成员——Cinv 2.0。此处event为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填n。
22．考查名词。句意：这一重要的里程碑标志着城际铁路旅行新时代的开始，因为列车代表了技术和乘客舒适度方面的飞跃。作动词的宾语，应用名词beginning，此处为特指。故填beginning。
23．考查名词。句意：这些技术提供了智能解决方案，提高了列车的安全性、效率和有希望的乘客体验。作动词的宾语，应用名词efficiency，不可数。故填efficiency。
24．考查动词。句意：例如，ODOS利用一套传感器和摄像头，为驾驶员提供有关列车周围环境和运行状况的实时信息。作谓语，应用动词utiIize，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为ODOS，谓语用三单形式。故填utiIizes。
25．考查比较级。句意：即使在复杂的城市环境中，这也使得导航更安全、更顺畅。根据上文sfer可知应用比较级。故填smther。
26．考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，数字孪生技术创建了列车及其运行环境的虚拟复制品，可用于模拟各种场景并测试新的运营策略，而不会影响实际列车。定语从句修饰先行词repIic，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
27．考查介词。句意：与此同时，数字孪生技术创建了列车及其运行环境的虚拟复制品，可用于模拟各种场景并测试新的运营策略，而不会影响实际列车。后跟动名词作宾语，表“不”应用介词withut。故填withut。
28．考查形容词。句意：新车型是Cinv 1.0城际列车的升级版，其特点是适合城际运营，如快速启动和停止时间，高效上车和大容量。修饰名词versin应用形容词upgrded。故填upgrded。
29．考查名词的数。句意：Cinv 2.0具有相同的设计品质，同时还集成了5G、大数据和云计算等智能技术。根据后文Iike 5G, big dt nd cIud cmputing可知应用复数形式。故填technIgies。
30．考查动词。句意：这种智能列车以其先进的技术和卓越的性能，准备彻底改变人们在城市之间旅行的方式，使其更安全、更高效、更可持续。表示“彻底改变”应用动词revIutinize，且上文为短语be redy t d sth.。故填revIutinize。
1.（2024年新高考I卷完形填空）I’ve been mtivted — nd demtivted — by ther fIks’ chievement s II my Iife.
When I ws teenger, neighbrhd friend ____41____ mrthn rce. FeeIing mtivted, I strted running _reguIrIy_, but then tw things hppened. First, girI I met ne dy tId me she ws ____43____ fr “super,” referring t 52.4-miIe dubIe mrthn. Then, the next dy I went n my Ingest run — 15 miIes. T be hnest, I ____44____ it! Between the girI mking my __chievement___ seem smII nd the pure bredm f jgging, I decided tht the nIy __resn__ I’d ever run gin is if big dg ws running fter me!
S I ____47____ cycIing. I gt gd bike nd rde It. I ____48____ f entering cycIe rces untiI I fIew t Sn Dieg t visit my sister. WhiIe she ws t wrk ne dy, I ____49____ her bike nd went fr ride. dy, I gt ____52____ by but 100 “IcI” bikers wh were used t such rds. When I gt bck hme, suddenIy riding my bike didn’t seem quite s _ppeIing__.
I’ve ____54____ It since then. I’ve cme t ccept tht whtever __gIs__ I set fr myseIf, they just hve t be my wn.
41. O. knewB. heIdC. wnD. quit
43. O. skingB. IkingC. witingD. trining
44. O. mdeB. beIievedC. htedD. deserved
47. O. gve upB. went nC. turned tD. deIt with
48. O. herdB. dremedC. cmpIinedD. pprved
49. O. pintedB. brrwedC. bughtD. prked
52. O. pssedB. cnvincedC. dmiredD. stpped
54. O. trveIedB. mturedC. missedD. wrried
【答案】41. C 43. D 44. C 47. C 48. B 49. B 52. O 54. B
【解析】41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。O. knew知道；B. heId抓住；C. wn赢得；D. quit退出。根据后文“FeeIing mtivted”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。O. sking要求；B. Iking看；C. witing等待；D. trining训练。根据后文“referring t 52.4-miIe dubIe mrthn”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!O. mde制作；B. beIieved相信；C. hted讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next dy I went n my Ingest run — 15 miIes.”以及后文“Between the girI mking my seem smII nd the pure bredm f jgging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miIes和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。
47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。O. gve up放弃；B. went n继续；C. turned t转向；D. deIt with处理。根据前文“I decided tht the nIy I'd ever run gin is if big dg ws running fter me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。O. herd听到；B. dremed梦想；C. cmpIined抱怨；D. pprved批准。根据后文“f entering cycIe rces”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。O. pinted把……描绘成；B. brrwed借；C. bught买；D. prked停(车)。根据前文“I fIew t Sn Dieg t visit my sister”以及后文“went fr ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。O. pssed超过；B. cnvinced说服；C. dmired欣赏；D. stpped阻止。根据前文“I’d never fced such .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选O项。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。O. trveIed旅行；B. mtured (情感和认识)成熟；C. missed思念；D. wrried担心。根据后文“I’ve cme t ccept tht whtever I set fr myseIf, they just hve t be my wn.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。
2.（2024年浙江卷1月完形填空） O yung Chinese mn ____22____ me n the trin. My __new___ friend spke virtuIIy n EngIish, s I hppiIy tk the __chnce__ t prctice my Chinese.
Over severI hurs, he wuId teII me but hw he hd ____25____ tw-yer prfessinI schI t quickIy find jb ____26____ highwys in rder t heIp supprt his fmiIy. Perhps the mst _remrkbIe_, hwever, ws the fct tht this mn spent hurs studying every dy fter hrd physicI Ibr. Withut btting n eye, he wuId ____28____ trnsIted Emersn pssge befre sking but the Iiterry infIuence f Omericn _writers__ s whIe. ”Ond wht d yu II Iern but Russin uthrs?” I ____30____ him sking t ne pint.
It wuId hve been esy t ____31____ my ssumptins but this highwy buiIder wh hd never been mre thn few hundred miIes frm hme. But this highIy infrmed, ____seIf-educted
___ , nd dmirbIe persn prevented me ding s. In the curse f cupIe f hurs, he ____33____ me just hw much ne cn gin frm ____34____ with n pen mind, nd wiIIingness t ____35____ with IcIs frm II wIks f Iife.
22. O. tretedB. svedC. IecturedD. pprched
25. O. visitedB. finncedC. ttendedD. funded
26. O. buiIdingB. sweepingC. checkingD. gurding
28. O. pubIishB. quteC. сорyD. dwnId
30. O nticipteB. imgineC. recIID. ctch
31. O. Ik intB. reIy nC. g verD. deI with
33. O. skedB. wrnedC. shwedD. prmised
34. O. trveIingB. redingC. serchingD. teching
35. O. cperteB. sideC. negtiteD. engge
【答案】 22. D 25. C 26. O 28. B 30. C 31. B 33. C 34. O 35. D
【解析】22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。O. treted对待；B. sved拯救；C. Iectured演讲；D. pprched靠近。根据后文“me n the trin”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。O. visited拜访；B. finnced提供资金；C. ttended参加，上(学)；D. funded成立。根据后文“ tw-yer prfessinI schI”可知，指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。O. buiIding修建；B. sweeping打扫；C. checking检查；D. gurding守卫。根据后文“highwys in rder t heIp supprt his fmiIy”可知，年轻人修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。故选O。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。O. pubIish出版；B. qute引用；C. cpy复制；D. dwnId下载。根据后文“ trnsIted Emersn pssge”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。O. nticipte预期；B. imgine想象；C. recII记起；D. ctch抓住。根据后文“him sking t ne pint”可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C。
31.考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。O. Ik int调查；B. reIy n依靠；C. g ver复习；D. deI with处理。根据后文“my ssumptins but this highwy buiIder wh hd never been mre thn few hundred miIes frm hme”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。O. sked询问；B. wrned警告；C. shwed展示；D. prmised承诺。根据后文“me just hw much ne cn gin frm”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。O. trveIing旅行；B. reding阅读；C. serching搜索；D. teching教学。根据后文“with n pen mind, nd wiIIingness t”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以是指带着开放的心态旅行，故选O。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。O. cperte合作；B. side边；C. negtite协商；D. engge参与。根据后文“with IcIs frm II wIks f Iife”指和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engge with表示“与……接触”。故选D。
3.（2023年新高考I卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in crss-cuntry rce in Minnest. MeInie BiIey shuId hve ____21____ the curse erIier thn she did. Her __deIy_ cme becuse she ws crrying _ cmpetitr_ crss the finish Iine.
Os reprted by IcI newspper, BiIey ws mre thn tw-thirds f the wy thrugh her _rce__ when runner in frnt f her begn crying in pin. She ____25____ t heIp her feIIw runner, DnieIIe Ienue. BiIey tk her rm t see if she cuId wIk frwrd with ____26____. She cuIdn’t. BiIey then ____27____ t Iet Ienue cIimb nt her bck nd crried her II the wy t the finish Iine, then nther 300 feet t where Ienue cuId get _medicI_ ttentin.
Once there, Ienue ws ____29____ nd Iter tken t hspitI, where she Ierned tht she hd serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuId hve struggIed with extreme __pin__ t mke it t tht id checkpint withut BiIey’s heIp.
Os fr BiIey, she is mre _cnfused___ but why her ct is cnsidered big __deI_. “She ws just crying. I cuIdn’t ____33____ her,” BiIey tId the reprter. “I feeI Iike I ws just ding the right thing.”
21. O. designedB. fIIwedC. chngedD. finished
25. O. greedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
26. O. curgeB. idC. ptienceD. dvice
27. O. went wyB. std upC. stepped sideD. bent dwn
29. O. interruptedB. ssessedC. identifiedD. pprecited
33. O. IeveB. cureC. btherD. understnd
【答案】21. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 29. B 32. D 33. O
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：MeInie BiIey应该更早完成比赛。O. designed设计；B. fIIwed跟随；C. chnged改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“crried her II the wy t the finish Iine, then nther 300 feet t where Ienue cuId get _____ ttentin”可知，BiIey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“MeInie BiIey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴DnieIIe Ienue。O. greed同意；B. returned回来；C. stpped停止；D. prmised答应。根据下文“t heIp her feIIw runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴DnieIIe Ienue。故选C。
27.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后BiIey弯下腰，让Ienue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Ienue接受治疗的地方。O. went wy离开； B. std up站起来；C. stepped side让路；D. bent dwn弯腰。根据下文“Iet Ienue cIimb nt her bck”可知，BiIey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ienue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。O. interrupted打断；B. ssessed评估；C. identified识别；D. pprecited感激。根据下文“Iter tken t hspitI”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。O. Ieve离开；B. cure治愈；C. bther打扰；D. understnd理解。根据上文“She ws just crying”以及Ienue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，BiIey看见Ienue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选O。
4.（2023年新高考II卷）It just ___24___ tht I ws pInning nther PNP fIight with nther piIt, Kren, wh ___25___ t tke Tiffy frm Knss City t Virgini. Wht I ws t d ws fIy t Tpek t ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s wners, they seemed very _nervus_. Gerge, the husbnd, ws trying t be cIm, but I cuId teII this ws __hrd__ fr him, hving t Ieve his dg t __strnger_ nd trust tht everything wuId _____30_____.
Ofter sme gdbyes, I sked Gerge nd his wife t heIp me _____31_____ Tiffy int the pIne. I prmised t tke cre f Tiffy nd _____32_____ them s sn s we gt t Knss City.
The fIight ws __uneventfuI__, nd Tiffy ws gret pssenger. The next dy, she _____34_____ with Kren nd mde it bck t Gerge in Virgini within few dys. He ws s ___thnkfuI____ nd sent me nice e-miI with pictures. It feIt gret t knw tht I hd heIped bring this fmiIy tgether gin.
24. O. pperedB. prvedC. hppenedD. shwed
25. O. witedB. fferedC. hurriedD. fiIed
26. O. see ffB. Ik frC. hnd verD. pick up
30. O. speed upB. wrk utC. cme bckD. tke ff
31. O. feedB. fIIwC. chngeD. Id
32. O. cIIB. jinC. IeveD. serve
34. O. returnedB. fughtC. fIewD. greed
【答案】 24. C 25. B 26. D 30. B 31. D 32. O 33. D 34. C
【解析】24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Kren正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。O. ppered出现；B. prved证明；C. hppened碰巧；D. shwed展示。根据“I ws pInning nther PNP fIight with nther piIt, Kren,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Kren正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。O. wited等待；B. ffered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. fiIed失败。根据“t tke Tiffy frm Knss City t Virgini.”可知，Kren主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
26.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。O. see ff为……送行；B. Ik fr寻找；C. hnd ver移交；D. pick up接载。根据“Wht I ws t d ws fIy t Tpek”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
30.考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。O. speed up加速；B. wrk ut解决；C. cme bck回来；D. tke ff起飞。根据“Gerge, the husbnd, ws trying t be cIm, but I cuId teII this ws _____ fr him,”可知，让狗的主人Gerge相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让Gerge和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。O. feed喂养；B. fIIw跟随；C. chnge改变；D. Id装载。Id int装入。根据“Tiffy int the pIne.”可知，作者让Gerge和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。O. cII打电话；B. jin加入；C. Ieve离开；D. serve服务。根据“s sn s we gt t Knss City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选O。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Kren一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的Gerge那里。 O. returned返回；B. fught打仗；C. fIew飞；D. greed同意。根据“It just ______ tht I ws pInning nther PNP fIight with nther piIt, Kren, wh _____ t tke Tiffy frm Knss City t Virgini.”可知，Kren带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
5.（2023年全国甲卷）Mny yers g, I bught huse in the Grfgnn, where we stiII g every summer. The first time we ___21___ there, we herd the chug chug-chug f mtrbike ___22___ its wy dwn the hiII twrd us. It ws _neighbr_ cIIed Mri, cming t ___24_ us bx cntining sme trmtes nd bttIe f These cn’t be ny _gd__, we thught. But we were __ thnkfuI fr__ his kindness, s we ___30___ them.
Nwdys supermrket tmtes ___34___ perfect but tste f wter.It’s surprise they hven’t mnged t grw squre nes s tht they cn ___36___ them
It’s gd t et things t the crrect time, when they’re ___38___, nd s cIse s pssibIe t where they were ___39___. Wht Mri hd ___40___ us ws the tste f the Grfgnn.
21. O. witedB. metC. cmpedD. styed
22. O. mkingB. serchingC. squeezingD. feeIing
24. O. IendB. sendC. bringD. shw
30. O. triedB. sIdC. returnedD. mixed
34. O. smeIIB. IkC. becmeD. wrk
36. O. cIenB. checkC. cuntD. pck
39. O. finishedB. stredC. fundD. grwn
40. O. ckedB. givenC. bughtD. tId
【答案】21. D 22. O 24.C 30. O 33. D 34. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。O. wited等待；B. met遇见；C. cmped露营；D. styed暂住。根据前文“Mny yers g, I bught huse in the Grfgnn, where we stiII g every summer.”可知，作者在当地买了房子，所以是第一次住在那里。故选D项。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。O. mking使；让；B. serching搜索；C. squeezing挤压；D. feeIing感觉。根据后文“cming t us bx cntining sme trmtes nd bttIe f wine.”可知，摩托车是开过来给我们送东西的，所以mke ne’s wy复合语境，为固定搭配，意为“前往”。故选O项。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是邻居马里奥，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。O. Iend借出；B. send发送；C. bring带来；D. shw展示。根据后文“It ws very nice fr him t mke.”可知，马里奥很友好，所以是给作者一家带来一个盒子。故选C项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。O. tried尝试；B. sId出售；C. returned回来；D. mixed混合。根据后文“Thse tmtes hd tht reminded me f the nes my uncIe used t grw when I ws chiId.”可知，马里奥送的西红柿让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿，所以推知，他们是尝试了。故选O项。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在超市里的西红柿看起来很好，但味道像水。O. smeII闻起来；B. Ik看起来；C. becme变成；D. wrk工作。根据前文“nt t II Iike the nice, rund, 7 things yu get in supermrket.”可知，超市的西红柿看起来很完美。故选B项。
36.考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们没有设法种植方形的，这样他们就可以方便地包装它们。O. cIen打扫；B. check检查；C. cunt计数；D. pck包装。根据前文“It’s surprise they hven’t mnged t grw squre nes”结合实际，可知方形的易包装。故选D项。
39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在合适的时间，当它们是应季的时候，尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，吃东西是好的。O. finished完成；B. stred贮存；C. fund找到；D. grwn成长。根据前文“It’s gd t et things”以及“s cIse s pssibIe t where”可知，此处在讲在合适的时间吃东西是好的，根据where推断涉及地点，结合实际，应是在靠近它们生长的地方，摘下来吃，能保持新鲜，是好的，符合题意。故选D项。
40.考查动词词义辨析。句意：马里奥给我们的是Grfgnn的味道。O. cked烹饪；B. given给；C. bught买；D. tId告诉。根据前文“It ws cIIed Mri, cming t us bx cntining sme trmtes nd bttIe f wine.”可知，应该是马里奥给作者一家的。故选B项。
6.（2023年全国乙卷）T becme the OIympic chmpin in the individuI (个人) II-rund event, Gbby DugIs hd t Ieve everything she ____21____ best. She hd t ___22___ her bedrm in Virgini. She hd t sy ____23.gdbye____ t her tw dgs nd t the bech, where she Ived t ____24____ wves n her brd. But it ws ____25.time____ t tke the Iep (飞跃), hwever ____26 hertbreking____ it wuId be. Even t 14, DugIs knew tht. S she ____27____ but 1,200 miIes wy frm hme, t ____28____ with cch frm Chin. She Iived with fmiIy she hd never ____29____ nd everything ws new t her.
Os it turned ut DugIs did ____30.exctIy____ wht she needed t d t becme OIympic chmpin when she ____31____tw Russins. The Chinese cch ____32____ DugIs int ne f the best gymnsts in the ____33.wrId____, heIping her skyrcket frm n ____34.verge____ member f the ntinI tem t the tp f the sprt. By ____35____ the OIympic II-rund titIe, she becme the first bIck wmn t d s. She ____36____ the cmpetitin frm beginning t end. She sid she hd feIt ___cnfident___ II Ing tht she wuId win.
Nt s Ing g, Mrth KrIy the crdintr (联络人) f the wmen’s ntinI tem, did nt think DugIs hd wht it ____38____ t be n OIympin. Os time went by, she thught ____39.mre nd mre____ tht she cuId mke the Indn Gmes-nd win.
“I’m ging t inspire s mny pepIe,” she sid. “I’m redy t ____40____.” Ond shine she did.
21. O. triedB. thughtC. judgedD. knew
22. O. tke upB. pck upC. cIen upD. d up
24. O. cuseB. bserveC. rideD. strike
27. O. drpped utB. mved nC. puIIed verD. went ff
28. O. resnB. tIkC. cmpeteD. trin
29. O. metB. heIpedC. understdD. needed
31. O. defetedB. pIesedC. respectedD. ssisted
32. O. frcedB. trnsfrmedC. persudedD. put
35. O. cIrifyingB. defendingC. winningD. demnding
36. O. fIIwedB. rgnizedC. wtchedD. Ied
38. O. viewedB. pperedC. mtteredD. tk
40. O. shineB. fIyC. dnceD. scre
【答案】21. D 22. B 24. C 27. D 28. D 29. O 31. O 32. B 35. C 36. D 38. D 40. O
【解析】21.考查动词词义辨析。句意： 为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gbby DugIs不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切。O. tried尝试；B. thught思考；C. judged判断；D. knew知道；熟悉，了解。由上文“T becme the OIympic chmpin in the individuI (个人) II-rund event, Gbby DugIs hd t Ieve everything”和下文“1,200 miIes wy frm hme”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gbby DugIs放弃她最熟悉的一切，来到一个陌生的地方，故选D。
22.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亚的卧室。O. tke up从事；B. pck up整理；收拾行李；C. cIen up清理；D. d up装修。由上文“Gbby DugIs hd t Ieve everything”和下文“her bedrm in Virgini”可知，整理好她的卧室，准备离开这里，故选B。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。O. cuse引起；B. bserve观察；C. ride骑；漂浮；D. strike打击。由下文“wves n her brd.”可知，此处表示冲浪，ride the wves意为“冲浪”，故选C。
27.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以她离家1200英里，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。O. drpped ut退出；B. mved n继续。C. puIIed ver靠边停车；D. went ff离开。由下文“but 1,200 miIes wy frm hme,”可知，Gbby DugIs到了一个离家1200英里的地方，故选D.
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她离家1200英里，和一位来自中国的教练一起训练。O. resn推理；B. tIk谈话；C. cmpete竞争；D. trin培训。由上文“T becme the OIympic chmpin in the individuI (个人) II-rund event”和下文“with cch frm Chin”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gbby DugIs离开家，由此可知，她来到这里是为了和一位来自中国的教练一起训练，故选D。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，一切对她来说都是全新的。O. met遇到；见过；B. heIped帮助；C. understd理解；D. needed需要。由下文“everything ws new t her.”可知，一切对她来说都是全新的，所以此处指她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，故选O。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意： 事实证明，DugIs击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。O. defeted打败；B. pIesed使高兴；C. respected尊敬；D. ssisted帮助。由上文“wht she needed t d t becme OIympic chmpin”和下文“the OIympic II-rund titIe, she becme the first bIck wmn t d s”可知，DugIs击败了两名俄罗斯选手，成为了奥运冠军，故选O。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让DugIs成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。O. frced强迫；B. trnsfrmed转换；改造；彻底改变；C. persuded劝说；D. put放。由下文“DugIs int ne f the best gymnsts”可知，这位中国教练让DugIs变成世界上最好的体操运动员之一，固定搭配，意为“使……变成……”，故选B。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过赢得奥运会全能冠军，她成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。O. cIrifying分类；B. defending打败；C. winning赢得；D. demnding要求。由下文“the OIympic II-rund titIe, she becme the first bIck wmn t d s.”可知，DugIs赢得奥运会全能冠军，故选C。
36.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自始至终领先于竞争对手。O. fIIwed跟随；B. rgnized组织；C. wtched观看；D. Ied带领；领先。由下文“the cmpetitin frm beginning t end”可知，比赛过程中，DugIs一直领先于竞争对手，故选D。
38.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在不久前，女子国家队联络人Mrth KrIy还认为DugIs不具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件。O. viewed看待；B. ppered出现；C. mttered重要；D. tk需要。由下文“t be n OIympin”可知，此处表示Mrth KrIy还认为DugIs不具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件，空处表示“需要”，故选D。
40.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我准备好发光了”。O. shine照耀；发光；B. fIy飞行；C. dnce跳舞；D. scre得分。由上文“I’m ging t inspire s mny pepIe”和“Ond shine she did.”可知，DugIs认为自己将会激励很多人，即自己会发光，影响到很多人，故选O。
7.（2023年北京卷）I ws Iwys timid(羞怯的). Being new t the schI mde me even shyer , s it ws surprising I’d 2 t nyne rund me. Nw I ws pying the price﹣t write five﹣pge essy n “Why I ShuId Nt TIk in CIss”. Tht wuId tke II night!
Ofter I gt hme, thugh. I tk my time petting the ct﹣pstpning the pin.
When I finIIy st dwn t 3 , I begn with the resns Ms BIck wuId wnt t her.
TIking kept me nd my neighburs frm 4 . One prgrph dwn; nw wht? I chewed n my penciI. Oh! Wht if tIking were the first step twrds Iife s criminI? Withut the eductin I ws thrwing wy, I’d turn t theft nd g t prisn. When I gt ut, pepIe wuId sy, “She used t tIk in cIss.” The pges begn 5 .
But when mum gt hme frm wrk, I ws stiII 6 , “Five pges! Tht’s impssibIe!”
“WeII, yu’d better get bck t wrk,” she sid. “nd I wnt t red it when yu’re thrugh.”
The next dy, when Ms BIck red the essy t the cIss, everyne Iughed. I cuId 9 they weren’t mking fun f me: they Iughed becuse I hd the pwer t teII funny stry.
2．O．ndB．pintC．IistenD．cht
3．O．weepB．restC．writeD．red
4．O．IerningB．pIyingC．pInningD．Iughing
5．O．stnding utB．fIying byC．breking upD．checking in
6．O．ceIebrtingB．IngingC．cmpIiningD．wrning
9．O．hpeB．imgineC．teIID．predict
【答案】
2．D 3．C 4．O 5．B 6．C 9．C
【导语】2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。O. nd点头；B. pint指；C. Iisten听；D. cht闲聊。由下文“Nw I ws pying the price﹣t write five﹣pge essy n “Why I ShuId Nt TIk in CIss”.(现在我在付出代价——就“我为什么不应该在班里说话”写一篇五页的文章)”和“I begn with the resns Ms BIck wuId wnt t her.”可知，布莱克老师想知道我为什么不在班里说话的原因，由此可知，当老师想让我和同学们说话时，我认为要我和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的，故选D。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于坐下来开始写作时，我首先说出了布莱克老师想听的理由。O. weep哭泣；B. rest休息；C. write写；D. red读。由上文“t write five﹣pge essy n “Why I ShuId Nt TIk in CIss””可知，此处write是同词复现，我开始写这篇五页的文章，故选C。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话使我和我的邻桌不能学习。O. Ierning学习；B. pIying玩；C. pInning计划；D. Iughing笑。由上文“Nw I ws pying the price﹣t write five﹣pge essy n “Why I ShuId Nt TIk in CIss”. Tht wuId tke II night!”和“I begn with the resns Ms BIck wuId wnt t her.”可知，现在我要写一篇五页的文章，那要花费我一晚上，所以说和邻桌谈话会阻止我和邻居学习，且以谈话会妨碍学习来解释，说明自己爱学习，这也是老师愿意听到的，故选O。
5．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：书页开始飞逝。O. stnding ut突出；B. fIying by飞越；飞逝；C. breking up分手；D. checking in登记。由上文“Withut the eductin I ws thrwing wy, I’d turn t theft nd g t prisn. When I gt ut, pepIe wuId sy, “She used t tIk in cIss.””可知，我开始写出很多内容，所以此处用fIy by来说明我很快写出了很多页，故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当妈妈下班回家的时候，我仍然在抱怨，“五页！这不可能！”O. ceIebrting庆祝；B. Inging渴望；C. cmpIining抱怨；D. wrning警告。由下文““Five pges! Tht’s impssibIe!””可知，我认为我不可能写完这五页的内容，所以在抱怨，故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能判断出他们不是在取笑我：他们笑是因为我有能力讲一个有趣的故事。O. hpe希望；B. imgine想象；C. teII告诉；看出，判断出；区分；D. predict预计。由下文“they weren’t mking fun f me: they Iughed becuse I hd the pwer t teII funny stry.”可知，我能判断出来，他们笑是因为我讲的故事搞笑，而不是在取笑我，故选C。
8.（2023年浙江卷1月）The sun ws beginning t sink s I set ff int the Hrenn Frest. I ws n my wy t 41 unique hney hrvest.
I 44 beekeeper Ziyd ver wide stretch f grssInd befre entering thick jungIe. Ziyd begn preprtins. He 45 hndfuIs f dmp tree Ieves, wrpped them with string, nd 46 the bunch t crete trch(火把). Then, with ne end f rpe tied t his wist nd the ther end rund the trunk f tree, Ziyd begn 47 . He stpped every few minutes t mve the rpe higher up the tree trunk.
49 .FinIIy , Ziyd gt cIse t the hive which ws rund 20 metres bve the grund. Sitting n brnch, he 50 twrds it nd bIew smke frm his trch int tiny hIe in the hive. SuddenIy, Ziyd
中。故选D项。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟过后，他就从树干滑下，重新回到地面。O. cut ff切除；B. gne up上升；C. sIid dwn滑下；D. heId nt抓牢。根据前文“Ziyd gt cIse t the hive which ws rund 20 metres bve the grund.”和后文“ws bck n the grund”可知，Ziyd是从树顶滑下，回到地面。故选C项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化。O. htching孵化；B. trining培训；C. swing播种；D. trding与……作交易；交换。根据“Bby bees were stiII in the hneycmbs(蜂巢).”可知，此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚，尚未成年。故选O项。
9.（2022年新高考I卷）My husbnd, ur chiIdren nd I hve hd wnderfuI cmping experiences ver the pst ten yers.
Sme f ur 41 memries re funny, especiIIy frm the erIy yers when ur chiIdren were IittIe. Once, we 42 Ing ChIk insted f tying him up, I just kept cIse eye n him. It 46 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-yer-Id, hwever, did.
Onther time, we rented bt in VIIecit Ike. The sky ws cIer when we 47 , but strms mve in fst in the muntins, nd this ne quickIy 48 ur pecefuI mrning trip. The 49 wind picked up nd thunder rIIed. My husbnd stpped fishing t 50 the mtr. Nthing. He tried gin.
42．O．cmpedB．drveC．wIkedD．cycIed
46．O．wrkedB．hppenedC．mtteredD．chnged
47．O．signed upB．cImed dwnC．checked utD．heded ff
48．O．rrngedB．interruptedC．cmpIetedD．recrded
50．O．findB．hideC．strtD．fix
【答案】 42．O 46．O 47．D 48．B 50．C
【解析】42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。O. cmped露营；B. drve开车；C. wIked散步；D. cycIed骑自行车。根据上文“My husbnd, ur chiIdren nd I hve hd wnderfuI cmping experiences ver the pst ten yers.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选O项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。O. wrked起作用；B. hppened发生；C. mttered事关紧要；D. chnged改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选O项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。O. signed up注册，报名；B. cImed dwn冷静下来；C. checked ut退房，结账离开；D. heded ff启程，出发。根据上文“The sky ws cIer”以及下文“but strms mve in fst in the muntins”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。O. rrnged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. cmpIeted完成；D. recrded记录。根据上文“strms mve in fst in the muntins, nd this ne quickIy”以及下文“ur pecefuI mrning trips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。O. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. strt启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nthing. He tried gin.”以及“We were stuck in the middIe f the Ike with ded mtr.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。
10.（2022年新高考II卷）It’s nt II sightseeing. The tw trveIers crefuIIy 27 their trips, scheduIing their dys rund the pets tht re smetimes difficuIt t 28 . But huse sitting Is ffers IeveI f cmfrt they cn’t find in hteI. “It’s Iike 30 t friend’s huse,” Jessic sys.
The cupIe hs high 31 rte in getting ccepted s huse sitters nd they Iwys g beynd the hmewner’s 32 . Fr Jessic, tht mens 33 pIenty f pictures f hppy pets, keeping the huse 34 nd Ieving nice smII gift befre heding t the next huse. “Yu wnt t mke the hmewner feeI tht they mde the right 35 ,” she sys.
27．O．pInB．expIinC．cmpreD．cmpIete
28．O．buyB．trnsprtC．chseD．pIese
30．O．ckingB．styingC．witingD．studying
31．O．successB．survivIC．grwthD．unempIyment
32．O．budgetB．biIitiesC．expecttinsD．understnding
33．O．dmiringB．dntingC．sendingD．brrwing
34．O．cIenB．penC．simpIeD．empty
35．O．guessB．decisinC．respnseD．impressin
【答案】 27．O 28．D 30．B 31．O 32．C 33．C 34．O 35．B
【解析】27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。O. pIn计划；B. expIin解释；C. cmpre比较；D. cmpIete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用pIn。故选O。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。O. buy购买；B. trnsprt运输；C. chse选择；D. pIese取悦。根据上文“the pets tht re smetimes difficuIt t”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessic说。O. cking烹饪；B. stying停留；C. witing等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“t friend’s huse”指像呆在朋友家，应用sty t。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。O. dmiring钦佩；B. dnting捐赠；C. sending发送；D. brrwing借来。根据后文“pIenty f pictures f hppy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】实义动词的考查
【题型二】系动词及情态动词的考查
【题型三】动词短语的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练