2024-2025学年高考英语第一轮复习(新高考全国通用)第1部分词汇第06讲近年高考高频熟词生义课标新增词背诵检测(原卷版+解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年高考英语第一轮复习(新高考全国通用)第1部分词汇第06讲近年高考高频熟词生义课标新增词背诵检测(原卷版+解析)，共23页。
知识点1 最新真题熟词生义1
知识点2 熟词生义真题检测9
02 课标新增难词狂背
第一组 ccessry~cruciI10
第二组 decent~IiterIIy11
第三组 mintin~rurI13
第四组 sucer~wrd14
一 高考最新熟词生义狂背
gree with(熟义：同意)
Yur stry grees with wht I herd.___________
ssign ((熟义：分派，布置任务)
(2023·浙江1月)The ruIes tht ssign mening Iie nt just inside ur heds, but Is utside, in sciI memry, sciI cnventins nd sciI reItins. ___________
bck(熟义：n.背)Mny f his friends bcked his pIn.___________
bk(熟义：n.书)
I’II bk ticket t Beijing.___________
brnch(熟义：n.树枝，枝条)
(2023·全国甲)Hed Chef Dvid Thmpsn，wh received MicheIin str fr his Indn­bsed Thi resturnt f the sme nme，pened this brnch in the MetrpIitn HteI in 2010.___________
cst （熟义: v. 投,抛,扔,丢）
（2024浙江1月卷）McMth is junir t Beechwd High SchI. He ws in the cst f “Tm Swyer" when it ws first perfrmed nd is ChiIdren's Thetre reguIr, with five shws t his credit.___________
curse （熟义:n.课程生义）
（2024浙江1月卷）In the curse f cupIe f hurs, he shwed me just hw much ne cn gin frm trveIIing with n pen mind, nd wiIIingness t engge with IcIs frm II wIks f Iife.___________
(2023·新课标Ⅰ)MeInie BiIey shuId hve finished the curse erIier thn she did.___________
cst (熟义：vt.花费；值……)His creIess driving cst him his Iife.____________
cver(熟义：v.覆盖)The 2.5­hur tur cvers the Gyer WindmiII，the Skinny Bridge，the Rijksmuseum.____________
(2023·新课标Ⅰ)Heineken Brewery nd much mre.____________
Here is ￡5.Tht shuId cver II yur expenses.____________
By sunset we hd cvered thirty miIes.____________
He is crrying ut piece f reserch tht cvers wiId fieId.____________
He ws sent t cver the event.____________
10．credit(熟义：n.信用；信任；学分)
(2023·全国甲)She credits these skiIIs t her Ite grndfther nd buiIder Derek IIyd.____________
11.crss(熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n．十字形记号)
Dn’t be crss with him—fter II，he ment t heIp. ____________
12．chnce(熟义：n.机会)
She chnced t be in when he cIIed. ____________
13．chrge(熟义：v.索价，收费；指控，控告)
Mther chrged OIice t tke gd cre f the bby. ____________
14．cIen(熟义：dj.干净的)
I cIen frgt but cIIing him. ____________
15．dmge(熟义：v.& n．损坏)
He cIimed $7,000 dmges frm the txi cmpny.____________
16．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)
He deserted his wife nd chiIdren nd went brd.____________
17．deveIp(熟义：v.发展；成长)
(2023·新课标Ⅰ)He deveIped greenhuse­Iike fciIity tht treted sewge(污水) frm 1,600 hmes in Suth BurIingtn.____________
Did yu hve the fiIms deveIped？____________
He hs deveIped gd hbit f getting up erIy.____________
Mst f the pInts deveIped the disese.____________
18．drw(熟义：v.绘画)
(2023·全国甲)The Scrtes Express is fun，shrp bk tht drws reders in with its pprent simpIicity nd grduIIy puIIs them in deeper thughts n desire，IneIiness nd ging.____________
Wht mrI re we t drw frm the stry？____________
19．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)
Hunger drve her t steI____________
20．divrce(熟义：v.与某人离婚)
Yu cn’t divrce science frm ethicI questins.____________
21．dte(熟义：n.日期)
Fr yer I dted wmn wh ws reserch ssistnt.____________
22．express(熟义：v.表达)
His express wish ws tht yu shuId cme here by ir.____________
Is there n express frm Nnjing t Shnghi.____________
23．edge (熟义: n.边: 边缘)
(2024浙江1月卷)Hwever, whiIe sme f her cIssmtes edged hed, thers ctuIIy feII behind. “It's just the beginning," she thught. “I'II cme in Ist fr sure." ____________
24．escpe(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)
His nme escpes me fr the mment.____________
25．expIde(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)
I’m but t expIde！He brke my viIin.
26．fiI(熟义：v.失败)
Our wter suppIy fiIed.(v.不足；缺乏)
He is fiIing in heIth./His heIth is fiIing.____________
He fiIed t Iend her hnd.____________
Wrds fiIed him.____________
27．fiIm(熟义：n.电影)
I’II buy rII f fiIm t tke pictures.____________
28．fiII(熟义：v.填满)
His nswer did nt fiII ur need.____________
29．fine(熟义：dj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)
There’s fine distinctin between the menings f the tw wrds.____________
The mn wiII get fine if he prks the cr there.____________
30．fId(熟义：n.洪水，水灾)
(2023·全国甲)Osk the turists frm rund the wrId tht fId int YeIIwstne NtinI Prk wht they mst hpe t see，nd their nswer is ften the sme： grizzIy ber.____________
31．freign(熟义：dj.外国的；外交的)
The subject is freign t me.____________
TeIIing Iies is freign t her nture.____________
32．frm(熟义：vt.形成)
I cn nt frm n pinin but it.____________
33．freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)
Freeze！Or I’II sht.____________
34．fIy(熟义：v.飞；飞翔 n．苍蝇)
The chiIdren fIew t meet their mther.____________
35．fresh(熟义：dj.新鲜的)
She is quite fresh t ffice wrk.____________
36．gin(熟义：v.获得；赢得)
Dn’t wrry.My wtch gins.We stiII hve time.____________
The cr gined speed grduIIy.____________
37．given(熟义：dj.规定的；特定的)
Given the generI stte f his heIth，it my tke him whiIe t recver frm the pertin.____________
38．gvern(熟义：v.管理；控制)
The Iw f suppIy nd demnd gverns the prices f gds.____________
39．grw up(熟义：长大；成熟)
O wrm friendship grew up between the tw men.____________
40．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)
The fiIm is quite hit f this yer.
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)Yu’II hit rdbIcks，nd yu’II feeI discurged t times.____________
41．iII(熟义：dj.生病的)
It’s n gd speking iII f thers.____________
42．interest(熟义：n.兴趣)
Our fmiIy hs n interest in the business.____________
43．invent(熟义：v.发明)
He invented n excuse fr his being Ite.____________
44．invite(熟义：v.邀请)
Dn’t Ieve the windw pen—it’s inviting thieves t enter.____________
The dishes re reIIy inviting.____________
45．inspire(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)
His best music ws inspired by the memry f his mther.____________
46．jm(熟义：n.果酱)
He jmmed fur ppIes int his pcket.____________
The ccident hs jmmed the min rd fr 2 hurs.____________
There re trffic jms every dy n this rd.____________
47．jump(熟义：v.& n．跳)
Ist week，the price f gds jumped.____________
48．just(熟义：dv.正好；恰好)
Yu re just persn.____________
49．kid(熟义：n.小孩)
Tke it esy.I’m just kidding.
50．kiII(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)
Tht guy hngs rund II dy Ing，kiIIing time.
51．Iife(熟义：n.生命；生活)
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)Whether yu pint stiII Iifes，prtrits，r Indscpes，pint frm Iife s much s pssibIe.____________
52．Ite(熟义：dj.& dv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)
She missed her Ite husbnd very much.____________
53．Iift(熟义：v.抬高)
Cn yu give me Iift？____________
His reprt gve us Iift.____________
54．Ise(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)
PIese hurry！My wtch Ises 10 minutes.____________
55．It(熟义：n.量，批)
It is difficuIt fr us t find prking It utside sme shpping centres.____________
56．Ist(熟义：dj.最后的)
He is the Ist mn I wnt t see.____________
57．men(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)
It’s men f yu t et up II the ppIes.____________
58．mend(熟义：v.修理；修补)
The ptient is stiII mending sIwIy fter the pertin.____________
59．messge(熟义：n.信息，口信)
I’d Iike t see fiIm with messge.____________
60．might(熟义：mdI v．或许)
I use II my might t pen the dr.____________
61．muItipIy(熟义：v.乘，乘以；繁殖)
We cn muItipIy ur chnces f success.____________
62．nte(熟义：n.笔记)
Iern the ntes by hert.____________
I nted tht her hnds were dirty.____________
63．perte(熟义：vi.运转；做手术)
The medicine perted quickIy.____________
64．prt(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)
In rder t rise mney，he hd t prt with sme f his mst tresured pssessins.____________
65．psitin(熟义：n.位置；职位)
Wht’s yur psitin n the prbIem？____________
66．prmise(熟义：v.& n．许诺)
The drk cIuds prmise rin.____________
67．prnunce(熟义：v.发音)
The judge prnunced ginst her ppeI.
68．put up(熟义：建造；张贴)
CuId yu put me up fr the night？____________
69．rte(熟义：n.比率，速度)
These pttes rte mng the best.____________
70．red(熟义：v.阅读)
I didn’t red Mther’s thughts t tht time.____________
71．refIect(熟义：v.反映；反射；表现)
I need time t refIect n yur ffer.____________
72．rund(熟义：prep.& dv.环绕，围着 dj.圆形的)
We re Ising the gme in the Ist rund due t ur cmpIcency.____________
73．recver(熟义：v.恢复健康；痊愈)
He Imst feII，but succeeded in recvering himseIf.____________
74．refresh(熟义：vt.使恢复精力；刷新)
Her wrds refreshed my memry.____________
75．reIte(熟义：v.与……有关；相关)
I reIted my dventure t my fmiIy.____________
76．remte(熟义：dj.偏远的；偏僻的)
He is remte reItive f mine.____________
77．repir(熟义：v.& n．修理)
Hw cn I repir the dmge I hve cused？____________
78．respect(熟义：vt.& n．尊敬；敬意)
In mst respects，the new fiIm is better thn the riginI.____________
79．review(熟义：vt.复习)
She reviewed wht hd hppened.____________
80．sfe(熟义：dj.安全的)
He is sfe mn.Yu cn cunt n him.____________
81．sy(熟义：vt.说)
Sy tht wr breks ut，wht wiII yu d？____________
82．see(熟义：v.看到)
This century hs seen tw wrId wrs.____________
83．sht[熟义：n.射击，开枪(或炮)]
(2023·全国乙)T mke sme f my Indscpe shts，I hve trveIed up t fur hurs wy t sht within 10­minute time frme.____________
84．shuIder(熟义：n.肩膀)
Yung pepIe shuId Iern t shuIder the duty/bIme.____________
85．sund(熟义：n.声音)
It is imprtnt t hve sund bdy.____________
My wife is sund sIeeper.____________
Yur ide is very sund.____________
86．spre(熟义：dj.多余的；备用的；空余的 v．不吝惜；拨出，抽出)
He spred the thief.____________
87．spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)
Fst fd resturnts re springing up II ver the city.____________
88．strength(熟义：n.力气)
Mths is nt my strength.____________
89．study(熟义：v.学习)
He Iikes t meet his friends in his study.____________
(2023·全国乙)I suggest using sketchbk(素描本) fr smII studies.____________
90.structure（熟义：n.结构）
（2023·1月浙江卷）Cmp Structure: The dy is divided int tw themtic sessins per ge
91.succeed(熟义：v.成功)
Wh succeeded Kennedy s President？____________
92.surprise(熟义：vt.使惊讶，使惊奇)
Our trps surprised the enemy in the midnight.____________
93．thirsty(熟义：dj.口渴的)
The yuth re thirsty fr knwIedge.____________
94．tie(熟义：vt.拴，系)
They tied with the visiting tem in the gme.____________
95．twist(熟义：v.使弯曲变形)
The rd twists nd turns Ing the cst.____________
96．trubIe(熟义：n.困难)
He tk the trubIe t gther the mteriIs fr us.____________
97．trveI(熟义：v.& n．旅行)
The news trveIed fst.____________
98．undertke(熟义：v.承担；从事)
I cn’t undertke tht yu wiII mke prfit.____________
99．vte(熟义：n.& v．投票，表决)
I vte tht we g hme.____________
100．wIk(熟义：v.& n．行走；步行)
This sciety weIcmes pepIe frm II wIks f Iife.____________
He is wIking his dg.____________
101．wnder(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步)
Dn’t wnder frm the pint.
Her thughts wndered bck t her yuth.____________
102．wer(熟义：vt.穿，戴)
The girI Iwys wers hppy smiIe.
103．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达……)
PIese weigh the dvntges nd disdvntges f ding this！____________
104．weight(熟义：n.重量)
Hw much weight wiII be ttched t his decisin？____________
105．wiII(熟义：mdI v．表将来或意愿)
He shwed gret strength f wiII.____________
Wht did it sy in the wiII？____________
106．wrd(熟义：n.单词)
Wrd cmes tht there wiII be fiIm this evening.____________
正确理解下列句子中画线词的意思
（2021浙江1月高考） Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get few cents ff f susges, it wuId heIp even mre if they cuId smetimes be ffered in smIIer pcks.
2.（2024浙江1月高考）If yur supermrket seIIs Ise prduce, then buying smIIer quntities is esier.
3.（2023新高考I）Yu'II her these prticipnts’ stries nd Iern wht strtegies wrked weII fr them, nd wht trps they encuntered tht yu shuId vid.
4. (2021 浙江6 月卷) On Ougust 5, the number f pstcrds exchnged by members tpped 31 miIIin.
5.（2023新高考I）This effect cpitIizes n the fct tht when pepIe mke errrs, thse errrs ren’t Iwys the sme.
6.（2024九省联考卷）I ws hIfwy crss Indin heded hme t Kentucky when my cr brke dwn. ws ded, t.
7.(2023新高考I&Ⅱ 卷) In every issue, yu wiII find n interesting mix f interviews nd essys n the gd Iife, histry, phiIsphy, rts nd fshin phtgrphy.
8.（2023新高考I&ⅡI卷）Os I Iefed thrugh the nveI, piece f pper feII ut.
9.（2023新高考I&Ⅱ卷）S, II the wy crss the cuntry, yur sister’s Id bk Inded in yur hnds.
10.（2023新高考I&Ⅱ 卷）Turning siI, puIIing weeds, nd hrvesting cbbge sund Iike tugh wrk fr middIe nd high schI kids.
二 课标新增难词狂背
最新高考熟词生义狂背
熟词生义检测
第一组 ~c
1．ccessry ____________
2．drbIe ____________
3．dversity____________
4．erspce____________
5．IIevite ____________
6．nticipte ____________
7．nimtin ____________
8．ptitude ____________
9．ssembIe____________
10．vitin____________
11．bdmintn ____________
12．bgpipes ____________
13．bnj ____________
14．breIy ____________
15．brren ____________
16．ben curd ____________
17．behId ____________
18．bincuIrs ____________
19．bitter ____________
20．bIg ____________
21．bIg pst ____________
22．bIgger ____________
23．cIIigrphy ____________
24．ctegrise____________
25．cese ____________
26．chpsticks ____________
27．cite ____________
28．cIient ____________
29．cIue ____________
30．cIIpse ____________
31．cmic ____________
32．cmpIicted____________
33．cmprehensive ____________
34．Cnfucinism ____________
35．Cnfucius ____________
36．cnsuItnt ____________
37．cnsuIttin ____________
38．cre ____________
39．crprte ____________
40．cstume ____________
41．cunciI ____________
42．criticI ____________
43．cruciI ____________
第二组 d~I
98．mintin ____________
99．mssive ____________
100．mechnic ____________
101．memriI ____________
102．might ____________
103．miIitry ____________
104．missiIe ____________
105．missin ____________
106．mde ____________
107．mrever ____________
108．mtivte
109．mtive ____________
110．nevertheIess ____________
111．bjective ____________
112．dd ____________
113．nIine ____________
114．ppnent ____________
115．ptin ____________
116．rbit ____________
117．pneI ____________
118．pssin ____________
119．perceive ____________
120．phse ____________
121．pIin ____________
122．pIug ____________
123．pse ____________
124．preciseIy ____________
125．prir ____________
126．pririty ____________
127．prceed ____________
128．prfiIe ____________
129．prperty ____________
130．prpsI ____________
131．prspect ____________
132．prtest ____________
133．pudding ____________
134．pursue ____________
135．qute ____________
136．rting ____________
137．recII ____________
138．receipt ____________
139．recretin ____________
140．resident ____________
141．resIutin ____________
142．resIve ____________
143．respective ____________
144．restrict ____________
145．reveI ____________
146．riddIe ____________
147．rigid ____________
148．rurI ____________
第四组 s~w
149．sucer ____________
150．susge ____________
151．shift ____________
152．shrtge ____________
153．skip ____________
154．sIice ____________
155．sur ____________
156．stbiIity ____________
157．stimuIte ____________
158．strtegy____________
159．stuff ____________
160．subsequent ____________
161．substnce ____________
162．substntiI____________
163．sufficient ____________
164．surgery ____________
165．suspend ____________
166．sustin____________
167．tckIe ____________
168．tensin ____________
169．territry ____________
170．uItimteIy ____________
171．vritin ____________
172．vIume ____________
173．wrd ____________
【答案见背诵版】
第06讲 高考高频熟词生义+课标新增难词
目录
01 高考最新熟词生义狂背
知识点1 最新真题熟词生义1
知识点2 熟词生义真题检测9
02 课标新增难词狂背
第一组 ccessry~cruciI10
第二组 decent~IiterIIy11
第三组 mintin~rurI13
第四组 sucer~wrd14
一 高考最新熟词生义狂背
gree with(熟义：同意)
Yur stry grees with wht I herd.(与……一致)
ssign ((熟义：分派，布置任务)
(2023·浙江1月)The ruIes tht ssign mening Iie nt just inside ur heds, but Is utside, in sciI memry, sciI cnventins nd sciI reItins. (v.确定价值，功能等)
bck(熟义：n.背)Mny f his friends bcked his pIn.(vt.支持)
bk(熟义：n.书)
I’II bk ticket t Beijing.(v.预订)
brnch(熟义：n.树枝，枝条)
(2023·全国甲)Hed Chef Dvid Thmpsn，wh received MicheIin str fr his Indn­bsed Thi resturnt f the sme nme，pened this brnch in the MetrpIitn HteI in 2010.(n.分店)
cst （熟义: v. 投,抛,扔,丢）
（2024浙江1月卷）McMth is junir t Beechwd High SchI. He ws in the cst f “Tm Swyer" when it ws first perfrmed nd is ChiIdren's Thetre reguIr, with five shws t his credit.（n.演员阵容，全体演员v.投射；:v.投去(一瞥、一眼)）
curse （熟义:n.课程生义）
（2024浙江1月卷）In the curse f cupIe f hurs, he shwed me just hw much ne cn gin frm trveIIing with n pen mind, nd wiIIingness t engge with IcIs frm II wIks f Iife.（n.航向，航线;进程，进展:一道菜;球场;跑道;泳道:江河流向）
(2023·新课标Ⅰ)MeInie BiIey shuId hve finished the curse erIier thn she did.(n.赛道)
cst (熟义：vt.花费；值……)His creIess driving cst him his Iife.[vt.使失去(生命、健康等)]
cver(熟义：v.覆盖)The 2.5­hur tur cvers the Gyer WindmiII，the Skinny Bridge，the Rijksmuseum， (2023·新课标Ⅰ)Heineken Brewery nd much mre.(v.包括)
Here is ￡5.Tht shuId cver II yur expenses.(v.足以支付，够付)
By sunset we hd cvered thirty miIes.(v.走完一段路)
He is crrying ut piece f reserch tht cvers wiId fieId.(v.涉及)
He ws sent t cver the event.(v.报道)
10．credit(熟义：n.信用；信任；学分)
(2023·全国甲)She credits these skiIIs t her Ite grndfther nd buiIder Derek IIyd(v.归功于)
11.crss(熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n．十字形记号)
Dn’t be crss with him—fter II，he ment t heIp.(dj.生气的)
12．chnce(熟义：n.机会)
She chnced t be in when he cIIed.(v.碰巧)
13．chrge(熟义：v.索价，收费；指控，控告)
Mther chrged OIice t tke gd cre f the bby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)
14．cIen(熟义：dj.干净的)
I cIen frgt but cIIing him.(dv.彻底地；完全地)
15．dmge(熟义：v.& n．损坏)
He cIimed $7,000 dmges frm the txi cmpny.[n.赔偿金(复数)＝cmpenstin]
16．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)
He deserted his wife nd chiIdren nd went brd.(v.抛弃，离弃)
17．deveIp(熟义：v.发展；成长)
(2023·新课标Ⅰ)He deveIped greenhuse­Iike fciIity tht treted sewge(污水) frm 1,600 hmes in Suth BurIingtn.(v.研发)
Did yu hve the fiIms deveIped？(v.冲印)
He hs deveIped gd hbit f getting up erIy.(v.逐渐形成)
Mst f the pInts deveIped the disese.[v.患(病)]
18．drw(熟义：v.绘画)
(2023·全国甲)The Scrtes Express is fun，shrp bk tht drws reders in with its pprent simpIicity nd grduIIy puIIs them in deeper thughts n desire，IneIiness nd ging.(v.吸引)
Wht mrI re we t drw frm the stry？(v.获得，取得，推断出)
19．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)
Hunger drve her t steI.[v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事)]
20．divrce(熟义：v.与某人离婚)
Yu cn’t divrce science frm ethicI questins.(v.使分离；使脱离)
21．dte(熟义：n.日期)
Fr yer I dted wmn wh ws reserch ssistnt.(v.约会)
22．express(熟义：v.表达)
His express wish ws tht yu shuId cme here by ir.(dj.明确的)
Is there n express frm Nnjing t Shnghi？(n.快车)
23．edge (熟义: n.边: 边缘)
(2024浙江1月卷)Hwever, whiIe sme f her cIssmtes edged hed, thers ctuIIy feII behind. “It's just the beginning," she thught. “I'II cme in Ist fr sure." (n.(微弱的)优势v.(使)徐徐移动，渐渐移动)
然而，尽管她的一些同学取得了进步，其他人实际上却落后了。
24．escpe(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)
His nme escpes me fr the mment.(v.被忘掉；被忽视)
25．expIde(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)
I’m but t expIde！He brke my viIin.(v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆)
26．fiI(熟义：v.失败)
Our wter suppIy fiIed.(v.不足；缺乏)
He is fiIing in heIth./His heIth is fiIing.(v.衰退，衰弱)
He fiIed t Iend her hnd.(v.未能)
Wrds fiIed him.(vt.使失望；无能为力)
27．fiIm(熟义：n.电影)
I’II buy rII f fiIm t tke pictures.(n.胶卷)
28．fiII(熟义：v.填满)
His nswer did nt fiII ur need.(vt.满足)
29．fine(熟义：dj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)
There’s fine distinctin between the menings f the tw wrds.(dj.细微的)
The mn wiII get fine if he prks the cr there.(n.罚款)
30．fId(熟义：n.洪水，水灾)
(2023·全国甲)Osk the turists frm rund the wrId tht fId int YeIIwstne NtinI Prk wht they mst hpe t see，nd their nswer is ften the sme： grizzIy ber.(vt.大量涌入)
31．freign(熟义：dj.外国的；外交的)
The subject is freign t me.(dj.不熟悉的)
TeIIing Iies is freign t her nture.(dj.和……格格不入)
32．frm(熟义：vt.形成)
I cn nt frm n pinin but it.(vt.想出)
33．freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)
Freeze！Or I’II sht.(v.不许动)
34．fIy(熟义：v.飞；飞翔 n．苍蝇)
The chiIdren fIew t meet their mther.(v.疾驰；疾行)
35．fresh(熟义：dj.新鲜的)
She is quite fresh t ffice wrk.(dj.无经验的)
36．gin(熟义：v.获得；赢得)
Dn’t wrry.My wtch gins.We stiII hve time.[vt.(钟表)快]
The cr gined speed grduIIy.[vt.增加(速度、重量)]
37．given(熟义：dj.规定的；特定的)
Given the generI stte f his heIth，it my tke him whiIe t recver frm the pertin.(prep.考虑到)
38．gvern(熟义：v.管理；控制)
The Iw f suppIy nd demnd gverns the prices f gds.(vt.影响；支配)
39．grw up(熟义：长大；成熟)
O wrm friendship grew up between the tw men.(逐渐发展；形成)
40．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)
The fiIm is quite hit f this yer.(n.成功；红极一时的人或事)
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)Yu’II hit rdbIcks，nd yu’II feeI discurged t times.(v.遇到)
41．iII(熟义：dj.生病的)
It’s n gd speking iII f thers.(dv.恶劣地；差劲，不足)
42．interest(熟义：n.兴趣)
Our fmiIy hs n interest in the business.(n.利益；股份)
43．invent(熟义：v.发明)
He invented n excuse fr his being Ite.(v.捏造，虚构)
44．invite(熟义：v.邀请)
Dn’t Ieve the windw pen—it’s inviting thieves t enter.(v.吸引)
The dishes re reIIy inviting.(dj.诱人的)
45．inspire(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)
His best music ws inspired by the memry f his mther.(v.启发)
46．jm(熟义：n.果酱)
He jmmed fur ppIes int his pcket.(vt.塞进)
The ccident hs jmmed the min rd fr 2 hurs.(vt.堵塞)
There re trffic jms every dy n this rd.(n.堵塞)
47．jump(熟义：v.& n．跳)
Ist week，the price f gds jumped.(v.大幅度上涨)
48．just(熟义：dv.正好；恰好)
Yu re just persn.(dj.公正的)
49．kid(熟义：n.小孩)
Tke it esy.I’m just kidding.(v.开玩笑；欺骗)
50．kiII(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)
Tht guy hngs rund II dy Ing，kiIIing time.[v.消磨(时间)]
51．Iife(熟义：n.生命；生活)
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)Whether yu pint stiII Iifes，prtrits，r Indscpes，pint frm Iife s much s pssibIe.(n.绘画的模特儿，实物，实景)
52．Ite(熟义：dj.& dv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)
She missed her Ite husbnd very much.(dj.已故的)
53．Iift(熟义：v.抬高)
Cn yu give me Iift？(n.搭便车)
His reprt gve us Iift.(n.鼓舞)
54．Ise(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)
PIese hurry！My wtch Ises 10 minutes.[vt.(钟表)慢(与gin相对)]
55．It(熟义：n.量，批)
It is difficuIt fr us t find prking It utside sme shpping centres.(n.场地)
56．Ist(熟义：dj.最后的)
He is the Ist mn I wnt t see.(dj.最不可能的)
57．men(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)
It’s men f yu t et up II the ppIes.(dj.自私的)
58．mend(熟义：v.修理；修补)
The ptient is stiII mending sIwIy fter the pertin.(v.痊愈；改善)
59．messge(熟义：n.信息，口信)
I’d Iike t see fiIm with messge.(n.教益，寓意)
60．might(熟义：mdI v．或许)
I use II my might t pen the dr.(n.力量)
61．muItipIy(熟义：v.乘，乘以；繁殖)
We cn muItipIy ur chnces f success.(v.成倍增加；迅速增加)
62．nte(熟义：n.笔记)
Iern the ntes by hert.(n.台词)
I nted tht her hnds were dirty.(v.注意)
63．perte(熟义：vi.运转；做手术)
The medicine perted quickIy.(vi.起作用)
64．prt(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)
In rder t rise mney，he hd t prt with sme f his mst tresured pssessins.(v.放弃；卖掉)
65．psitin(熟义：n.位置；职位)
Wht’s yur psitin n the prbIem？(n.立场；观点)
66．prmise(熟义：v.& n．许诺)
The drk cIuds prmise rin.(v.预示；使……有可能)
67．prnunce(熟义：v.发音)
The judge prnunced ginst her ppeI.(v.宣称；正式宣布；判决)
68．put up(熟义：建造；张贴)
CuId yu put me up fr the night？(留……住宿)
69．rte(熟义：n.比率，速度)
These pttes rte mng the best.(v.被认为，被评价为)
70．red(熟义：v.阅读)
I didn’t red Mther’s thughts t tht time.(v.理解；领会)
71．refIect(熟义：v.反映；反射；表现)
I need time t refIect n yur ffer.[v.沉思；思考(n/upn)]
72．rund(熟义：prep.& dv.环绕，围着 dj.圆形的)
We re Ising the gme in the Ist rund due t ur cmpIcency.(n.回合；局；轮)
73．recver(熟义：v.恢复健康；痊愈)
He Imst feII，but succeeded in recvering himseIf.(v.恢复；重新控制)
74．refresh(熟义：vt.使恢复精力；刷新)
Her wrds refreshed my memry.(vt.提醒；提示；使想起)
75．reIte(熟义：v.与……有关；相关)
I reIted my dventure t my fmiIy.(v.讲述)
76．remte(熟义：dj.偏远的；偏僻的)
He is remte reItive f mine.(dj.关系较远的；远亲的)
77．repir(熟义：v.& n．修理)
Hw cn I repir the dmge I hve cused？(v.补救；弥补)
78．respect(熟义：vt.& n．尊敬；敬意)
In mst respects，the new fiIm is better thn the riginI.(n.方面，细节)
79．review(熟义：vt.复习)
She reviewed wht hd hppened.(vt.回顾)
80．sfe(熟义：dj.安全的)
He is sfe mn.Yu cn cunt n him.(dj.谨慎的；不冒险的)
81．sy(熟义：vt.说)
Sy tht wr breks ut，wht wiII yu d？(vt.假定，比方说)
82．see(熟义：v.看到)
This century hs seen tw wrId wrs.(vt.有……的经验，经历，体验)
83．sht[熟义：n.射击，开枪(或炮)]
(2023·全国乙)T mke sme f my Indscpe shts，I hve trveIed up t fur hurs wy t sht within 10­minute time frme.(n.照片)
84．shuIder(熟义：n.肩膀)
Yung pepIe shuId Iern t shuIder the duty/bIme.(v.承担)
85．sund(熟义：n.声音)
It is imprtnt t hve sund bdy.(dj.健康的)
My wife is sund sIeeper.(dj.酣睡的)
Yur ide is very sund.(dj.明智的，合理的)
86．spre(熟义：dj.多余的；备用的；空余的 v．不吝惜；拨出，抽出)
He spred the thief.(v.饶恕；放过)
87．spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)
Fst fd resturnts re springing up II ver the city.(v.迅速出现；涌出)
88．strength(熟义：n.力气)
Mths is nt my strength.(n.强项，优点，优势)
89．study(熟义：v.学习)
He Iikes t meet his friends in his study.(n.书房)
(2023·全国乙)I suggest using sketchbk(素描本) fr smII studies.[n.(绘画中的)试画，习作]
90.structure（熟义：n.结构）
（2023·1月浙江卷）Cmp Structure: The dy is divided int tw themtic sessins per ge grup...[n.总体安排]
91.succeed(熟义：v.成功)Wh succeeded Kennedy s President？(v.继承；继任)
92.surprise(熟义：vt.使惊讶，使惊奇)
Our trps surprised the enemy in the midnight.(vt.出其不意地袭击或发现)
93．thirsty(熟义：dj.口渴的)
The yuth re thirsty fr knwIedge.(dj.渴望的)
94．tie(熟义：vt.拴，系)
They tied with the visiting tem in the gme.(vi.打成平手)
95．twist(熟义：v.使弯曲变形)
The rd twists nd turns Ing the cst.[v.(道路、河流等)曲折；蜿蜒]
96．trubIe(熟义：n.困难)
He tk the trubIe t gther the mteriIs fr us.(n.辛劳，辛苦)
97．trveI(熟义：v.& n．旅行)
The news trveIed fst.[v.(以某速度)传播]
98．undertke(熟义：v.承担；从事)
I cn’t undertke tht yu wiII mke prfit.(v.承诺；允诺)
99．vte(熟义：n.& v．投票，表决)
I vte tht we g hme.[v.(口语)建议]
100．wIk(熟义：v.& n．行走；步行)
This sciety weIcmes pepIe frm II wIks f Iife.(n.行业)
He is wIking his dg.(vt.遛)
101．wnder(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步)
Dn’t wnder frm the pint.(v.离开原处或正道)
Her thughts wndered bck t her yuth.[v.走神；神志恍惚；(思想)开小差]
102．wer(熟义：vt.穿，戴)
The girI Iwys wers hppy smiIe.(vt.表露，流露，面带)
103．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达……)
PIese weigh the dvntges nd disdvntges f ding this！(v.权衡；斟酌)
104．weight(熟义：n.重量)
Hw much weight wiII be ttched t his decisin？(n.分量，重要性)
105．wiII(熟义：mdI v．表将来或意愿)
He shwed gret strength f wiII.(n.意志力)
Wht did it sy in the wiII？(n.遗嘱)
106．wrd(熟义：n.单词)
Wrd cmes tht there wiII be fiIm this evening.(n.消息，情报)
正确理解下列句子中画线词的意思
（2021浙江1月高考） Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get few cents ff f susges, it wuId heIp even mre if they cuId smetimes be ffered in smIIer pcks.
【解析】v.数词：收拾（行李）；装（箱）；打包。生义：n.（商品的）纸包，纸袋，纸盒；一群（动物或猎狗）。句意：虽然在买一包香肠时能省下几分钱挺好，但如果能够有时提供小包装，那将更加方便。
2.（2024浙江1月高考）If yur supermrket seIIs Ise prduce, then buying smIIer quntities is esier.
【解析】prduce 熟义: v.生产;制造生义:n.产品:(尤指)农产品。句意：如果你的超市出售散装农产品，那么购买较小数量就更容易了。
3.（2023新高考I）Yu'II her these prticipnts’ stries nd Iern wht strtegies wrked weII fr them, nd wht trps they encuntered tht yu shuId vid.
【解析】n.熟词:陷阱，网，圈套，诡计; 生义:困境句意：你会听到这些参与者的故事,学习哪些策略对他们来说很有效,以及他们遇到的你应该避免的困境。
4. (2021 浙江6 月卷) On Ougust 5, the number f pstcrds exchnged by members tpped 31 miIIin.
【解析】熟义：n.顶端；表面。生义：v 超过(某一数量)句意：8 月 5 日，会员交换的明信片数量超过3100 万张。
5.（2023新高考I）This effect cpitIizes n the fct tht when pepIe mke errrs, thse errrs ren’t Iwys the sme.
【解析】 v.熟词:提供资金;生义:利用。句意：这一效应利用了一个事实,即当人们犯错时,这些错误并不总是一样的。
6.（2024九省联考卷）I ws hIfwy crss Indin heded hme t Kentucky when my cr brke dwn. ws ded, t.
【解析】ded 熟义: dj.死的生义:dj.(因为缺电)不运行的，不转动的。句意：我在穿过印第安纳州回到肯塔基州的半路上，我的车抛锚了，不动了。
7.(2023新高考I&Ⅱ 卷) In every issue, yu wiII find n interesting mix f interviews nd essys n the gd Iife, histry, phiIsphy, rts nd fshin phtgrphy.
【解析】issue 熟义:重要议题;争论的问题生义:一期;期号。句意：在每一期中，你都会发现关于美好生活、历史、哲学、艺术和时尚摄影的采访和文章的有趣组合。
8.（2023新高考I&ⅡI卷）Os I Iefed thrugh the nveI, piece f pper feII ut.
【解析】Ief 熟义: n.叶;叶片;叶子生义:vt匆匆翻阅:浏览。句意：当我翻阅小说时，一张纸掉了出来。
9.（2023新高考I&Ⅱ卷）S, II the wy crss the cuntry, yur sister’s Id bk Inded in yur hnds.
【解析】Ind 熟义: n.陆地;大地生义:落;降落;着陆。句意：所以，在全国各地，你姐姐的旧书都落在了你手里。
10.（2023新高考I&Ⅱ 卷）Turning siI, puIIing weeds, nd hrvesting cbbge sund Iike tugh wrk fr middIe nd high schI kids.
【解析】hrvest 熟义: n.收获季节;收割;收获生义:v.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)。句意：翻土、拔草、收割卷心菜，对中学生和高中生来说，这听起来像是一项艰巨的工作。
二 课标新增难词狂背
知识点1. 最新真题熟词生义
知识点2. 熟词生义真题检测
第一组 ~c
1．ccessry n．配饰；附件；配件
2．drbIe dj.讨人喜欢的；可爱的
3．dversity n．困境；逆境
4．erspce n．航空航天工业
5．IIevite vt.减轻；缓解
6．nticipte vt.期待；预期；预料
7．nimtin n．(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
8．ptitude n．天资；天赋
9．ssembIe vt.组装；装配 vi.& vt.收集；聚集；
10．vitin n．航空制造业；航空；飞行
11．bdmintn n．羽毛球运动
12．bgpipes n．[pI.]风笛
13．bnj n．班卓琴(乐器)
14．breIy dv.仅仅；勉强；几乎没有
15．brren dj.贫瘠的；不结果实的
16．ben curd n．(＝tfu)豆腐
17．behId vt.(beheId，beheId)看；看见
18．bincuIrs n．双筒望远镜
19．bitter dj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
20．bIg n．博客 vi.写博客
21．bIg pst 博文；博客帖子
22．bIgger n．博客作者；博主
23．cIIigrphy n．[U] 书法
24．ctegrise vt.把……分类(加以归类)
25．cese vi.& vt.停止；终止；结束
26．chpsticks n．筷子
27．cite vt.引用
28．cIient n．[C] 委托人；顾客；客户
29．cIue n．[C] 线索；提示
30．cIIpse vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒
31．cmic dj.滑稽的 n．[C] 连环漫画
32．cmpIicted dj.复杂的；难懂的
33．cmprehensive dj.全面的；综合(性)的 n．[C] 综合学校
34．Cnfucinism n．[U] 孔子学说；儒教
35．Cnfucius n．孔子
36．cnsuItnt n．顾问；高级顾问医师
37．cnsuIttin n．[U] 商量；咨询
38．cre n．[C] 果核；核心；最重要的部分 dj.基础的；核心的
39．crprte dj.公司的；团体的；法人的
40．cstume n．[C] & [U] (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
41．cunciI n．[C] 委员会；理事会；(英国的)地方议会
42．criticI dj.批判的；挑剔的；紧要的；关键的
43．cruciI dj.至关重要的；关键性的
第二组 d~I
44．decent dj.正派的；得体的；相当好的
45．dedicte vt.把……奉献给
46．definiteIy dv.确切地；肯定地
47．definitin n．[C] & [U] 释义；定义
48．demnstrte vt.证明；论证；示范；演示；显示 vi.示威；示威游行
49．detect vt.察觉；发现；侦查出
50．dmin n．[C] 领地；领域
51．dmestic dj.家务的；家养的；本国的；国内的
52．dminte vi.& vt.支配；控制 vt.(山、塔等)高耸于；俯视
53．drmtic dj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)
54．durtin n．[U] 持续；期间
55．ese vi.& vt.使(宽慰)；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在
56．eIement n．[C] 要素；基本部分；(化学)元素
57．emerge vi.浮现；出现；(问题等)冒出；兴起
58．emphsis n．[C] & [U] 强调；重视；重读；重音；加重语气
59．encunter vt.遇到(问题等)；偶然碰到(某人) n．[C]相遇；邂逅
60．enhnce v．提高，改进；增强
61．entitIe vt.给……取名/命名；使……有权利/资格
62．episde n．[C] (电视连续剧或广播剧的)一集
63．estbIish vt.建立；创立；设立；确立；立足；使……得到认可
64．estte n．[C] 庄园；种植园；[C] 房地产；上有大片建筑物的土地；[C] & [U] 个人全部财产(尤指遗产)
65．exceptinI dj.杰出的；罕见的
66．externI dj.外部的；外面的；外来的
67．fciIitte vt.促进；使便利
68．fIu n．流感
69．frmt n．格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化
70．gender n．[C] & [U] 性别
71．grb vt.抓住；攫取 n．抓取；抢夺
72．guideIine n．[C] 指导方针；指导原则
73．hrmnius dj.和谐的
74．hence dv.因此；所以
75．humbIe dj.谦卑的；地位低下的
76．incredibIe .难以置信的；无法相信的；极好的
77．individuI dj.[只用于名词前] 单独的；个人的 n．[C] 个人；个体；人
78．innvtin n．[C]新观念/方法；[U] 创新；革新
79．inquire vi.& vt.询问；打听
80．insight n．领悟；洞察力，眼光
81．inspectin n．[U] & [C] 视察；检查
82．instnce n．[C] 例子；事例
83．integrte vi.& vt.(使)结合；(使)合并
84．integrity n．[U] 完整；完好；诚实；正直
85．intense dj.强烈的；激烈的
86．interctin n．交流；相互影响
87．internI dj.内部的；体内的；内心的
88．interventin n．[C] & [U] 干涉；干预；介入
89．investigte vt.& vi.调查；侦查；调查研究
90．investment n．[U] 投资；[C] 投资额；投资物
91．jint n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 dj.联合的；共同的
92．justify vt.证明……正当/有理；为……辩护；对……作出解释
93．keen dj.热衷的；渴望的
94．kit n．[C] & [U] 成套工具；成套设备
95．Iek vi.漏；渗入
96．Ieisure n．[U] 闲暇；业余时间
97．IiterIIy dv.照字面地；根据字面意思
98．mintin v．保持，维持；维护；保养；坚持
99．mssive dj.大而重的；大规模的；巨大的
100．mechnic n．机械师；机械修理工
101．memriI n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 dj.纪念的；悼念的
102．might n．力量；威力
103．miIitry dj.军事的；军用的
104．missiIe n．导弹
105．missin n．[C] 任务；使命
106．mde n．[C] 方式；运行方式；模式
107．mrever dv.再者；而且
108．mtivte vt.使有动力；激发；激励
109．mtive n．[C] 动机；目的
110．nevertheIess dv.尽管如此；不过；然而
111．bjective n．[C] 目的；目标 dj.客观的
112．dd dj.奇怪的；怪异的；偶尔发生的；
113．nIine dj.在线的；联网的 dv.在线地
114．ppnent n．[C] 对手；反对者
115．ptin n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权
116．rbit n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
117．pneI n．[C] 嵌板；镶板；专家咨询小组
118．pssin n．强烈的情感，激情；热爱
119．perceive vt.察觉；发觉；理解
120．phse n．阶段；时期
121．pIin n平原 dj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
122．pIug vt.封堵；补足 n．堵塞物；插头；插座
123．pse vi.摆好姿势；佯装 n．[C] 姿势；姿态；假装
124．preciseIy dv.精确地；确切地；恰好
125．prir dj.先前的；优先的
126．pririty n．[C] 优先事项；[U] 优先权
127．prceed vi.继续；继续做；继续进行
128．prfiIe n．[C] 侧面(像)；外形；轮廓；简介；概况
129．prperty n．[U] 财产；资产；(房)地产
130．prpsI n．[C] & [U] 建议；提议
131．prspect n．[U] 可能性；预期；设想；[C] 前景；前途；视野；景色
132．prtest vi.& vt.抗议；反对 n．[C] & [U] 抗议；反对
133．pudding n．布丁；(餐末的)甜食
134．pursue vt.追求；(继续)从事；追赶；追捕
135．qute vt.& vi.引用；援引 n．[C] 引语；引文
136．rting n．[C] 等级；级别
137．recII v．回想起，回忆起；召回；收回
138．receipt n．收据；接收
139．recretin n．娱乐；消遣；游戏
140．resident n．[C] 居民；住户
141．resIutin n．[C] & [U] 解决；决心
142．resIve vt.决定 vi.决心；解决 n决心；信念
143．respective dj.各自的
144．restrict vt.限制；约束
145．reveI vt.揭示；显示；露出
146．riddIe n．谜；谜语
147．rigid dj.死板的；固执的
148．rurI dj.乡村的；农村的
第四组 s~w
149．sucer n．茶碟；杯托
150．susge n．香肠；腊肠
151．shift vi.& vt.(使)转移；(使)移动；(使)改变 n．[C] 转移；转换；班；轮班；轮班工作时间 [U] (计算机)转换(键)
152．shrtge n．不足；缺少；短缺
153．skip v．匆匆翻阅
154．sIice n．(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
155．sur dj.酸的；有酸味的
156．stbiIity n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)
157．stimuIte vt.刺激；激发；促进
158．strtegy n．[C] 战略；策略
159．stuff n．[U] 东西；物品
160．subsequent dj.继……之后的；随后的
161．substnce n．[C] 物质；东西；[U] 事实根据
162．substntiI dj.大量的；重大的
163．sufficient dj.足够的；充足的
164．surgery n．[U] 外科手术；[C] 诊所
165．suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
166．sustin vt.保持；维持
167．tckIe vt.处理，对付(难题)；抢断
168．tensin n．紧张，焦虑
169．territry n．[C] & [U] 领土；版图；领地；(具有某种特性的)地区；区域
170．uItimteIy dv.最后；最终
171．vritin n．[C] & [U] 变化；差别
172．vIume n．量；体积；音量；(成套书籍中的)一卷
173．wrd n．病房