2025届吉林省普通高中高三上学期一模考试英语试题

这是一份2025届吉林省普通高中高三上学期一模考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了未知，阅读理解，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、未知
Win a seven-night trip t ST KITTS fr tw
THE DESTINATION
With 18 miles f green muntains and ne f the wrld’s nly expanding rainfrests, St Kitts is a Caribbean destinatin with a unique flavr. Its lcatin between the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea gives its beaches distinctively different clrs, frm attractive glden t vlcanic black. Visitrs can zip line (滑索)abve the rainfrest fr a thrilling adventure, ride the ‘Last Railway in the West Indies’, discver the UNESCO-listed Brimstne Hill Frtress and even becme a Kittitian rum(朗姆酒) master. Enjy it all frm the island’s premier luxury resrt, Park Hyatt St Kitts Christphe Harbr, where guests can take a dip in ne f tw swimming pls, relax in the stylish spa, dine in a chice f three symblic restaurants and sip a ccktail while taking in sunset views f neighbring Nevis,
THE PRIZE
The winner and a guest will enjy a seven-night stay in a duble rm at Park Hyatt St Kitts n a rm-nly basis. The prize includes return ecnmy British Airways flights frm Gatwick and return airprt transfers in St Kitts. The tur peratr Inspiring Travel ffers cncierge-style (礼宾)service and 24/7 supprt while n the g.
TO ENTER
Answer the fllwing questin nline at natgetv.cm/uk/cmpetitins
WHAT’S THE NAME OF THE UNESCO-LISTED FORTRESS ON ST KITTS?
Cmpetitin clses n 31 March 2024. The winner must be a UK resident and aged 18 r ver.
1．What can we knw abut the destinatin?
A．The clur f the beaches is attractive glden.
B．Guests can experience a thrilling adventure f zipping line.
C．Park Hyatt St Kitts Christphe Harbur is far frm the island.
D．Travelers can admire the mst amazing sunset view there.
2．Which is nt included in the prize?
A．A seven-night stay in a duble rm at Park Hyatt St Kitts.
B．Daily meals during the stay at Park Hyatt St Kitts.
C．Cncierge-style service and 24/7 supprt.
D．Rundtrip ecnmy British Airways flights frm Gatwick.
3．Accrding t the passage, wh has the qualificatin t win?
A．Tm, an American interested in the natural scenery.
B．Jerry, a Chinese teenager wh lves travelling.
C．Lucy, wh signed up n 1 April, 2024.
D．Rebaca, a 19-year-ld British girl.
A 13-year-ld by, Jnathan Werner, is breaking a new path when it cmes t the Scut(童子军) slgan “D a Gd Turn Daily”. The by in Trp 506 has gt an unusual high rank fr smene that age.
Like many trps, 506 sells ppcrn each fall t raise mney. In 2019, Jnathan watched as kids wh’d made $1,800 r mre in sales received a Leg set as a reward. “I really wanted that Leg set,” he says.
The next year, he earned his Legs. But Trp 506 desn’t just give ut Leg sets. Under its generus reward prgram, scuts receive a percentage f their sales in gift cards and cash pints. Inspired, Jnathan spent the next few years develping sme astnishing tricks fr selling.
Ppcrn t expensive? A simple dnatin wuld d. N cash? Credit cards were acceptable. He set up in frnt f lcal stres, wrking 12-hur a day. During the pandemic, he even struck a deal with a car dealer: In all his sales effrts, he’d wear a mask with the cmpany’s lg if the wner wuld buy ppcrn fr all his emplyees.
Jnathan started pulling dwn jaw-drpping numbers. In 2021, he earned $46,193.75in sales. He might have spent much n himself, but he had ther ideas. Ppcrn seasn clses in late Nvember, and the hlidays were n his mind—particularly the stries his father, Steve Klk, had tld him abut his wn days in fster (寄养)care.
“They didn’t really have Christmas,” Jnathan says. With $5,000, he culd bring Christmas t a lt f kids. He shifted frm big seller t big spender, hand-selecting $5,000wrth f gifts fr dzens f kids accrding t their persnal details. Each present must be hand-wrapped. And n kid shuld get just ne gift. If yu weren’t unwrapping at least tw packages, yu weren’t getting the real Christmas-mrning experience that his father never had.
The next year he strengthened his effrts, achieving a higher aim in sales and spending mre n gifts. “It really makes me happy,” he says, “the feeling that I’m making thse kids happy n Christmas.”
4．What riginally mtivated Jnathan t sell mre ppcrn?
A．Making mney fr Leg sets.
B．Being persuaded by scut kids.
C．Desiring a ty he dreamed abut.
D．Receiving gift cards and cash pints.
5．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Challenges Jnathan met in sales.
B．Help that the car dealer prvided.
C．Marketing strategies Jnathan used.
D．The rle the reward prgram played.
6．Why did Jnathan turn int a big spender ver Christmas?
A．He hped the kids culd experience a real Christmas.
B．His father suggested he shuld pay it frward.
C．He had earned enugh mney t spend n gifts.
D．A scut shuld d this during ppcrn clsing seasn.
7．Which f the fllwing can best describe Jnathan?
A．Determined, caring.B．Generus, cautius.
C．Cnfident, ecnmical.D．Mdest, ptimistic.
二、阅读理解
Anyne wh has left that spark f jy when a favurite sng cmes n the radi at just the right mment — r wept alng with a singer wh is expressing heartache — will understand the emtinal resnance (共鸣) f music. But nw, a grwing bdy f scientific evidence is actually demnstrating that music can be medicine, t.
In a review f 400 research papers lking int the neurchemistry f music, Daniel Levitin, a psychlgist and neurscientist in Mntreal, fund that playing and listening t music had clear mental and physical health benefits.
One 2007 study frm a team f Spanish researchers fund that listening t music befre surgery had the same effect in reducing pre-perative anxiety as taking diazepam (安定) — an imprtant finding, as anxiety befre a majr surgery can affect pst-perative pain and recvery time. Anther Spanish study, cnducted in 2018, fund that patients participating in a music-therapy (疗法) prgramme experienced significant decreases in tiredness, anxiety and breathing difficulties, as well as an increase in feelings f well-being.
The Centre fr Music and Medicine in Baltimr is taking music int the “precisin medicine” (精准医疗) field. The Center is the brainchild f Dr Alexander Pantelyat, wh specialises in mvement disrders like Parkinsn’s. Applying this kind f treatment t mvement disrders is relatively new; previusly, it was mainly the field f cancer therapies. Pantelyat explains, “Amazingly there is an understanding in the field f music medicine that there can be tailred interventins using music that a persn actually likes, that speaks t them culturally, persnally r autbigraphically.”
Kerry Devlin, the Centre’s senir music therapist, says there can be flks experiencing intensive symptms, like a decline in their ability t verbally cmmunicate. Music, she ntes, can smetimes help such patients find ways t respnd again. “I’ve had the hnur f making music with peple and all f a sudden they’re cming up with new wrds. It turns int this beautiful unexpected mment. It’s a pwerful thing t witness smene find themselves again fr a mment, and a sng is the vehicle fr that shift.”
8．What can be learnt abut music frm paragraph 1?
A．It merely brings happiness t peple.
B．It can indeed serve as a frm f therapy.
C．It is mainly used fr entertainment purpses.
D．Its emtinal resnance isn’t supprted scientifically.
9．Hw des listening t music affect patients accrding t researchers?
A．They can sn recver as well as befre.
B．They dn’t need t take medicine befre an peratin.
C．They feel less energetic, anxius and breathless.
D．They have their wrry greatly reduced befre an peratin.
10．What is special abut music therapy accrding t Pantelyat?
A．It is a brand new therapy methd.
B．It can be flexibly persnalized.
C．It applies t mvement disrders all alng.
D．It plays a main rle in cancer treatment.
11．What can be inferred frm Kerry Devlin’s wrds?
A．Everyne can benefit frm music.
B．The music mment is pwerful.
C．Music may help imprve the weakened speech.
D．Sngs can guarantee the speech recvery.
三、未知
China is likely t becme the first cuntry t bring Martian sil back t Earth in an ambitius science and engineering attempt. The natin plans t cllect Martian samples and then bring them back t Earth arund 2030 via a histric missin named Tianwen 3.
If everything ges accrding t plan, the samples culd becme the first t be returned t Earth frm Mars, and will help scientists lk fr traces f life n Mars, learn mre abut the planet’s gelgy (地质学) and inner structures, and understand its atmspheric cycles.
Yang Yuguang, a senir space industry bserver and vice-chair f the Internatinal Astrnautical Federatin’s Space Transprtatin Cmmittee, said n Friday that n ne has ever attempted t bring samples back frm Mars because it wuld be an extremely sphisticated prcedure.
“First, anyne wh wishes t get back Martian sil needs t, in the first place, take t the planet a craft which can lift ff frm the Martian surface t send samples t Martian rbit, and that means such a craft must be large enugh t cntain engines and prpellants(推进剂).
“And landing a large craft safely n the Martian surface wuld be exceptinally challenging, cnsidering the fact that landing n Mars is far mre difficult than a lunar landing due t the cmplex atmsphere surrunding Mars,” he said.
Even if the craft culd land n Mars and it culd lift ff, Yang said that a new challenge wuld fllw—hw t guide it t carry ut an accurate meeting and dcking with the rbiter (轨道飞行器) flying arund the planet t wait fr samples.
“In ur lunar sample-return missins, the mst cmplicated part was the in-rbit meeting and dcking between the sample-carrying craft and the rbiter, and that peratin at least had Earth-based telemetry (遥控技术) and ther types f technical supprt. By cmparisn, there will be virtually n technical assistance in the same prcess taking place in Martian rbit due t the very lng distance,” the expert explained.
12．What d we knw abut the Martian missin named Tianwen 3?
A．It is the third space missin f China.
B．Its main gal is t bring Martian sil back t earth.
C．The samples can help reveal the Earth’s gelgy.
D．N cuntry will bring samples back frm Mars befre it.
13．What des the underlined wrd “sphisticated” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Experienced.B．Threatening.C．Astnishing.D．Cmplicated.
14．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing abut the missin is true?
A．A large craft is needed t send samples t the earth.
B．Safe landing n Mars is difficult due t lack f air.
C．The in-rbit meeting and dcking is the mst challenging part.
D．Technical supprt is available t reduce its difficulty.
15．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．China Plans Missin t Bring Martian Sil t Earth
B．China Brught Samples Back via a Histric Missin “Tianwen 3”
C．The Cmplexity f Bringing Martian Samples Back t Earth
D．The Technical Supprt Taking Place in Martian Orbit
Hw T Kick The Habit f Eating Prcessed Fds Fr Gd?
Basically, we all need a ttal sweetness reset in everything that we cnsume. “What I advcate is making small changes t yur behaviurs and reducing the amunt f sugar in yur diet systematically,” says Avena. “ 16 Peple wh g cld turkey (突然戒除)may experience headaches, anxiety , sleeplessness and intense cravings”.
Fllw these expert-apprved tips t get yu n the right track：
·DO avid prcessed fds. “Aviding prcessed fds greatly reduce risk fr besity and ther diseases,” says Van Hrn. Prcessed fds tend t be items that include ten r mre ingredients, ften with sme yu can’t find in yur kitchen. 17
·DO read fd labels. It’s imprtant t read ingredient lists carefully and watch fr different names f sugar. “There are 50-plus names fr sugar,” says McBurnett. “It can get very cnfusing.” 18 And when yu’re scanning the nutritin facts panel, a daily value (DV) f added sugar is acceptable between 5 percent and 20 percent.
· 19 Naturally ccurring sugars fund in milk, fruits and vegetables, are nutritius. All this isn’t t say that yu will never again enjy anther slice f birthday cake r an ice-cld drink at the cinema. Yur gal desn’t have t be ging cmpletely sugar-free.
“Maybe yu just want t get t a pint where yu feel yu are at a cmfrtable level f cnsumptin-as if yu’re in cntrl,” says Avena. “ 20 ”
A．DON’T avid everything sweet.
B．DO refuse all the prcessed fds.
C．As a general rule, if it’s an ingredient that ends in se, it’s sugar.
D．Sme researches has linked prcessed fds t negative health utcmes.
E．Instead, healthy fds are usually the whle fds yu can prepare at hme.
F．Ding this slwly, ver time, is the best apprach t aviding withdrawal symptms.
G．But ver time, cnsuming less added sugar is bund t actually make yur life sweeter.
Bunny Shaw cllects all the ld ftball bts her Manchester City teammates dn’t want. As Jamaica’s tp gal screr, she can easily any bts she wants, but she knws that many yung Jamaicans dn’t have mney, s whenever she ges back, she thse tp-quality secndhand bts as in lcal female ftball cmpetitins.
Brn in 1997 in Spanish Twn, Khadija Shaw was the yungest f 13 children. One f her lder brthers used “Bunny” as her . She lved watching him play ftball n the street. “A lt f peple wuld gather and n wh was ging t win,” Shaw . “I thught, I wanted t be a part f that!” S she them.
Her parents weren’t , wh valued their kids’ educatin very much. Her mther in particular thught ftball was a f time. In Jamaica there were n wmen’s teams. “But I wanted t play ftball.” said Shaw, wh dreamed f cmpeting in the sprt’s greatest . S she’d play while her mther was ut until she was at age 14 fr Jamaica Under 15s Team. Her father— Bunny’s mther that it wuld be a valuable experience fr their daughter.
Bunny Shaw was n her way. She made the natinal team in 2015. When the Jamaican natinal team is fr the 2019 Wmen’s Wrld Cup after beating Panama, Shaw’s. was realized. “When I where I was then and where I am nw, I’m prud f myself.” says Jamaica’s tp gal screr.
21．A．shareB．affrdC．exchangeD．cmmand
22．A．sellsB．buysC．requiresD．presents
23．A．medalsB．prizesC．punishmentsD．challenges
24．A．nicknameB．titleC．hnrD．gift
25．A．decidedB．calledC．betD．insisted
26．A．recallsB．cnfirmsC．admitsD．declares
27．A．rejectedB．praisedC．jinedD．admired
28．A．disappintedB．annyedC．cncernedD．delighted
29．A．wasteB．matterC．lackD．sign
30．A．ceremnyB．turnamentC．gymD．practice
31．A．remvedB．adptedC．selectedD．appreciated
32．A．cnvincedB．rderedC．inquiredD．frced
33．A．trappedB．qualifiedC．preparedD．trained
34．A．beliefB．gameC．successD．dream
35．A．lk up tB．lk frward tC．lk back nD．lk ut fr
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
African Histry
Africans are the mst diverse peple in the wrld. Perhaps this has a cnnectin with the fact that they are the earliest humans, 36 it has been prven that humans adapt 37 the different envirnments they find themselves in ver time as they migrate.
Befre the arrival f the Eurpeans, Africans had already travelled t ther parts f the wrld in 38
(variety) “human migratin” waves, and many findings give us an insight int the way f life f much earlier scieties.
Ancient Africans were pineers f early civilizatin, 39 can be prved with the evidence that early African s scieties excelled in 1 fields such as s engineering, mathematics, writing even navigatin.
Sme great African civilizatins such as the Great Benin Empire, Ancient Egypt, had a highly 40
(rganize) sciety, which was develped, 41 (stand) ut in trade and grew strnger in culture.
Sadly, Africa’s 42 (cntribute),which parallel glbal develpments, are ften undercredited.
The abundance f the rich natural resurces f Africa sn led t avarice (贪婪) n the part f the Eurpeans, 43 (result) in a mad scramble fr Africa’s resurces, including her peple. Between 11 and 15 millin Africans 44 (ship) verseas and sld int slavery. Over the years, the wars have becme int a mre cmplex and cmplicated prblem.
Tday, mst f the cnflicts have ceased. The cntinent is gradually taking 45 (it) place in the cmmittee f natins.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在就部分中学生过度使用网络的现象向全校征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.介绍该现象；
2.你的看法和建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.按如下格式作答。
Use the Internet Wisely
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五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Karie duble-checked the wrds n her spelling test. If she gt 100 percent tday, she’d win her class’s First-quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new dictinary that came with vides and ther cl stuff.
Tw mre wrds t g. O-u-i-c-k-l-y, H--n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She’d spelled hnesty, nt hnestly! She erased the t-y and wrte l-y befre handing in her paper. “I’ll crrect these while yu’re at the break,” Ms Smith said.
After the break, Karie hurried int the classrm. She sat restlessly in her seat, tapping her pencil.
Ms Smith walked t the frnt f the rmm and cleared her thrat. “Cngratulatins, Karie! Yu did it!” she annunced. The whle class erupted! Ms. Smith presented Karie with her prize. Karie smiled bradly as she read the nte n the dictinary：T Kaire, fr her perfect first-quarter scre in spelling.
“Everything OK?” Mm asked as Karie burst thrugh the frnt dr after schl. “Everything’s PERFECT!” Karie shuted, shwing Mm her spelling test and prize. Mm hugged her. “Put the test n the fridge s Dad can see it when he gets hme.” Karie tk anther lk at the test paper befre putting it n the fridge. Her hands stpped in the mid air. The last wrd was wrngly spelt as H-O-N-E-S-L-Y with a “t” missing. She squeezed the test paper int her backpack.
“Karie, what’s the matter?” asked Mm. “I dn’t feel s gd,” Karie said. “Prbably t much excitement.” Mm rubbed her back. “Hw abut sme tea?” Karie swallwed. “Hw d yu knw? A “?” is exactly what I needed.”
Karie dragged herself t her bed after sme tea. Hw culd she tell the whle class she didn’t deserve the prize?
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Karie pened her backpack and pulled ut the test paper.
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Ms Smiths was unlcking the classrm dr when Karie gt t schl the next mrning.
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